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added RoFish and adaptiveFreqOsc sketches

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M. Stokroos
2019-02-01 13:36:01 +01:00
parent 4ee18c83aa
commit 1f3d63ea1c
8 changed files with 581 additions and 4 deletions
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19
README.md
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@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ This repository contains Arduino sketches and Arduino libraries maintained by th
## Sketches ## Sketches
- Blinky: A hello world example. - **Blinky**
A hello world example used to play along with Git.
- Nexus_Omni4WD: Firmware for the Nexus Omni4WD chassis for setting the wheel speeds independently. It is used to control the robot from ROS. - **Nexus_Omni4WD**
Firmware for the Nexus Omni4WD wheel base for setting the wheel speeds independently. It is used to control the robot with ROS.
![ ](figures/NexusOmni4WD.png "Nexus Omni 4WD") ![ ](figures/NexusOmni4WD.png "Nexus Omni 4WD")
@@ -20,10 +22,19 @@ This folder contains the Arduino sketch of the firmware. The program works as a
The Arduino controller 10009 with io expansion shield on the Omni4WD is Duemilanove/ATMEGA328 compatible. The Arduino controller 10009 with io expansion shield on the Omni4WD is Duemilanove/ATMEGA328 compatible.
*extra/nexuscontrol*
Script for controlling the Nexus with ROS.
- **RoFish**
a CPG-based locomotion control example of a robotic fish, implemented on the Arduino.
- **adaptiveFreqOsc**
An Adaptive Frequency Oscillator example with the Arduino.
## Libraries ## Libraries
- NativeDDS: Arduino library for a software implemented Direct Digital Synthesizer. - **NativeDDS**:
A library containing a software implemented Direct Digital Synthesizer.
- TrueRMS: Arduino library that calculates the average, rms and power of DC+AC input signals, measured with the ADC. - **TrueRMS**
A library for calculating the average, rms and power of DC+AC input signals, measured with the ADC.

0
extra/nexuscontrol/__init__.py Normal file
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191
extra/nexuscontrol/carcomm.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python2
# nog geen 3 omdat serial er nog niet bij zit. (nog steeds?)
# To control Nexus robot car
# Via /dev/ttyUSB?
#
import sys, os, serial, time, traceback
from struct import pack, unpack
import numpy as np
import re
def key_description(character):
"""generate a readable description for a key"""
ascii_code = ord(character)
if ascii_code < 32:
return 'Ctrl+%c' % (ord('@') + ascii_code)
else:
return repr(character)
# voorlopig alleen posix
if os.name == 'posixnee':
import termios, sys, os
class Console:
def __init__(self):
self.fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
def setup(self):
self.old = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
new = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
# new[3] = new[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO & ~termios.ISIG
new[3] = new[3] & ~termios.ICANON # & ~termios.ISIG
new[6][termios.VMIN] = 1
new[6][termios.VTIME] = 0
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSANOW, new)
# Uiteindelijk willen we meer tegelijk lezen..
# zeker als er grotere hoeveelheden data verstuurd worden door het target
def getkey(self):
c = os.read(self.fd, 1)
return c
def cleanup(self):
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, self.old)
console = Console()
def cleanup_console():
console.cleanup()
console.setup()
sys.exitfunc = cleanup_console #terminal modes have to be restored on exit...
#else:
# raise NotImplementedError( "Sorry no implementation for your platform (%s) available." % sys.platform)
CONVERT_CRLF = 2
CONVERT_CR = 1
CONVERT_LF = 0
NEWLINE_CONVERISON_MAP = ('\n', '\r', '\r\n')
LF_MODES = ('LF', 'CR', 'CR/LF')
REPR_MODES = ('raw', 'some control', 'all control', 'hex')
class CarControl:
def __init__(self, port, baudrate, parity, rtscts, xonxoff, echo=False, convert_outgoing=CONVERT_CRLF, repr_mode=0):
self.serial = serial.Serial(port, baudrate, parity=parity, rtscts=rtscts, xonxoff=xonxoff, timeout = 1)
self.echo = echo
self.repr_mode = repr_mode
self.convert_outgoing = convert_outgoing
self.newline = NEWLINE_CONVERISON_MAP[self.convert_outgoing]
self.dtr_state = True
self.rts_state = True
self.break_state = False
# Het lijkt er op of er na een power up van de Nexus twee characters (waarde 0) gezonden worden. FTDI chip?
# De writer pas wat laten doen als we daar geen last meer van hebben.
tmp = self.serial.read(1)
#print 'pretmp', len(tmp)
#if len(tmp) > 0:
# print ord(tmp[0])
time.sleep(1)
tmp = self.serial.read(1)
#print 'prettmp', len(tmp)
#if len(tmp) > 0:
# print ord(tmp[0])
def stop(self):
print 'Waar is de stop?'
self.serial.close()
def getinfopacket(self):
try:
d = self.serial.read(24)
print len(d) #, ord(d[0])
if ord(d[0]) <> 2 or ord(d[23]) <> 3: # STX and ETX
print 'Packet framing error!'
else:
print 'New info packet received.'
if ord(d[1]) == 1: # scope data packet (try that first)
status_control = ord(d[3]);
error_code = ord(d[4]);
status_car = ord(d[5]);
#(sensor,) = unpack('h', d[10:12]);
(speed,) = unpack('h', d[6:8]);
(debtime,) = unpack('h', d[10:12]);
# we gebruiken dit in de write thread en bij autoreply.
# evt. korte lock bij uitpakken data
waitreq = 1
else:
print 'Packet type %x received, not implemented.' % d[1]
print 'Info packet received with error code %x %x %d and %d' % (error_code, status_car, speed, debtime)
except:
print 'Wanneer hier?'
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
"""
Packets are 8 bytes.
{ stx, command, par's ..., etx }
parameters dependant upon the command
Nexus robot functions of type void(*function[11])(unsigned int speedMMPS) :
{goAhead, turnLeft, turnRight, rotateRight, rotateLeft, allStop, backOff, upperLeft, lowerLeft, upperRight, lowerRight};
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 }
this wil go in command.
Parameter speedMMPS in par
-700 < speedMMPS < 700
speedMMPS = 200 komt overeen met 0.21 m/sec
maximale snelheid 0.735 m/sec
van m/s naar speedMMPS : maal 952
Other commands:
12: setWheelspeedcommand (set speed of 4 wheels)
13: set speedMMPS on Nexus
20: ask info packet
a 24 byte packet will be received
21: autoshutdown off (default)
22: autoshutdown on
23: autoreply off (default)
24: autoreply on. reply with a infopacket
25: start standalone?
26: stop standalone
27: keep alive
28: repeat mode info packets off (default)
29: repeat mode info packete on
"""
def sendpacket(self, command, par):
outpkt = bytearray(16)
outpkt[0] = 2 # STX
outpkt[1] = command
outpkt[2:4] = pack('h', par)
outpkt[15] = 3 # ETX
self.serial.write(outpkt) # send packet
print 'sendpacket', outpkt[0], outpkt[1], outpkt[2], outpkt[3], outpkt[4], outpkt[5], outpkt[6], ' ... ', outpkt[15]
def sendwheelscommand(self, frontleft, backleft, frontright, backright):
outpkt = bytearray(16)
outpkt[0] = 2 # STX
outpkt[1] = 12 # setwheels command
outpkt[2:4] = pack('h', frontleft)
outpkt[4:6] = pack('h', backleft)
outpkt[6:8] = pack('h', frontright)
outpkt[8:10] = pack('h', backright)
outpkt[15] = 3 # ETX
self.serial.write(outpkt) # send packet
#print 'outpkt: ', unpack('h', outpkt[2:4]), unpack('h', outpkt[4:6]), unpack('h', outpkt[6:8]), unpack('h',outpkt[8:10])
# def setspeed(self, lin,rot):
# # lineaire (m/sec) and rotatie (rad/sec) snelheid
# # convert to nexus (calibrated with nexus1)
# speed = lin * 1024
# rot = rot * 300
# self.sendwheelscommand(speed -rot, speed - rot, speed + rot , speed + rot)
def setspeed(self, linx, liny, rot):
# lineaire x and y (m/sec) and rotatie (rad/sec) snelheid
# convert to nexus (calibrated with nexus1)
speedx = linx * -1024
speedy = liny * -1024
rot = rot * 300
self.sendwheelscommand(speedx -speedy -rot, speedx +speedy -rot, speedx -speedy +rot, speedx +speedy +rot)

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extra/nexuscontrol/nexus_controller.py Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Nexus controller
"""
import rospy
import socket
from math import radians,sin,cos,pi
from std_msgs.msg import Float64
from diagnostic_msgs.msg import *
from geometry_msgs.msg import Quaternion
from geometry_msgs.msg import Twist
from nav_msgs.msg import Odometry
from tf.broadcaster import TransformBroadcaster
import carcomm
class NexusController():
def __init__(self, device, name):
self.status = "OK"
self.level = DiagnosticStatus.OK
# self.name = socket.gethostname()
self.dirty = False # newly updated position?
self.enabled = True # can we take commands?
self.last_cmd = rospy.Time.now()
self.rate = rospy.get_param("~nexus/rate", 50.0)
self.timeout = rospy.get_param('~nexus/timeout',1.0)
self.t_delta = rospy.Duration(1.0/self.rate)
self.t_next = rospy.Time.now() + self.t_delta
self.fake = rospy.get_param("~sim", False)
port = rospy.get_param("~port", "/dev/ttyUSB0")
# parameters?
# self.base_frame_id = rospy.get_param('~controllers/'+name+'/base_frame_id', ''+self.name+'/base_footprint')
self.base_frame_id = rospy.get_param('~controllers/'+name+'/base_frame_id', name+'base_footprint')
self.odom_frame_id = rospy.get_param('~controllers/'+name+'/odom_frame_id', 'odom')
self.x = 0.0 # position in xy plane
self.y = 0.0
self.th = 0 # orientation (theta)
self.dx = 0 # x-speed in meter/sec
self.dy = 0 # y-speed in meter/sec
self.dr = 0 # rotation in radians/sec
self.dx_last = 0 # previous x-speed
self.dy_last = 0 # previous y-speed
self.dr_last = 0 # previous rotation
self.then = rospy.Time.now() # time for determining dx/dy
# ROS interfaces
rospy.Subscriber("cmd_vel", Twist, self.cmdVelCb)
self.odomPub = rospy.Publisher("odom", Odometry, queue_size=5)
self.odomBroadcaster = TransformBroadcaster()
rospy.loginfo("Started Controller ("+name+")")
# connect to the nexus robot
if not self.fake:
# connect to Nexus
baudrate = 28800; parity = 'N'; rtscts = False; xonxoff = False; echo = False
convert_outgoing = carcomm.CONVERT_CRLF; repr_mode = 0
self.carcon = carcomm.CarControl(port, baudrate, parity, rtscts, xonxoff, echo, convert_outgoing, repr_mode )
# to be sure that the car is ready
rospy.sleep(2.0)
rospy.loginfo("Started Nexus connection on port " + port + ".")
self.carcon.sendpacket(20,0)
self.carcon.getinfopacket()
else:
rospy.loginfo("Nexus being simulated.")
def startup(self):
print "startup called"
def shutdown(self):
# close connection with the nexus
if not self.fake:
console.cleanup_console()
carcon.stop()
print "shutdown called"
def cmdVelCb(self,req):
""" Handle movement requests. """
self.last_cmd = rospy.Time.now()
if self.fake:
self.dx = req.linear.x # m/s
self.dy = req.linear.y # m/s
self.dr = req.angular.z # rad/s
else:
# same as fake
self.dx = req.linear.x # m/s
self.dy = req.linear.y # m/s
self.dr = req.angular.z # rad/s
def getDiagnostics(self):
""" Get a diagnostics status. """
msg = DiagnosticStatus()
msg.name = self.name
return msg
def update(self):
""" Do step in nexus controller. """
now = rospy.Time.now()
if now > self.t_next:
elapsed = now - self.then
self.then = now
elapsed = elapsed.to_sec()
if self.fake:
self.x += cos(self.th)*self.dx*elapsed - sin(self.th)*self.dy*elapsed
self.y += sin(self.th)*self.dx*elapsed + cos(self.th)*self.dy*elapsed
self.th += self.dr*elapsed
else:
# we use read reackoning for the moment
self.x += cos(self.th)*self.dx*elapsed - sin(self.th)*self.dy*elapsed
self.y += sin(self.th)*self.dx*elapsed + cos(self.th)*self.dy*elapsed
self.th += self.dr*elapsed
# publish or perish
quaternion = Quaternion()
quaternion.x = 0.0
quaternion.y = 0.0
quaternion.z = sin(self.th/2)
quaternion.w = cos(self.th/2)
self.odomBroadcaster.sendTransform(
(self.x, self.y, 0),
(quaternion.x, quaternion.y, quaternion.z, quaternion.w),
rospy.Time.now(),
self.base_frame_id,
self.odom_frame_id
)
odom = Odometry()
odom.header.stamp = now
odom.header.frame_id = self.odom_frame_id
odom.pose.pose.position.x = self.x
odom.pose.pose.position.y = self.y
odom.pose.pose.position.z = 0
odom.pose.pose.orientation = quaternion
odom.child_frame_id = self.base_frame_id
odom.twist.twist.linear.x = self.dx
odom.twist.twist.linear.y = self.dy
odom.twist.twist.angular.z = self.dr
self.odomPub.publish(odom)
# stop on timeout. nu niet zinnig, er is toch geen terugkoppeling.
# if now > (self.last_cmd + rospy.Duration(self.timeout)):
# self.dx = 0; self.dr = 0;
# print "timeout reached"
# update motors
if not self.fake:
# only send if it really is different!
if self.dx <> self.dx_last or self.dy <> self.dy_last or self.dr <> self.dr_last:
# voor of achteruit
# self.carcon.setspeed(-self.dx, self.dy, self.dr)
self.carcon.setspeed(self.dx, self.dy, self.dr)
self.dx_last = self.dx; self.dy_last = self.dy; self.dr_last = self.dr
self.t_next = now + self.t_delta
def getDiagnostics(self):
""" Update status of servos (voltages, temperatures). """
print "diagnostics"
"""
if self.iter % 5 == 0 and not self.fake:
if self.device.use_sync_read:
# arbotix/servostik/wifi board sync_read
synclist = list()
for joint in self.dynamixels:
if joint.readable:
synclist.append(joint.id)
if len(synclist) > 0:
val = self.device.syncRead(synclist, P_PRESENT_VOLTAGE, 2)
if val:
for joint in self.dynamixels:
try:
i = synclist.index(joint.id)*2
if val[i] < 250:
joint.voltage = val[i]/10.0
if val[i+1] < 100:
joint.temperature = val[i+1]
except:
# not a readable servo
continue
else:
# direct connection, or other hardware with no sync_read capability
# hack to also use slave_id
for joint in self.dynamixels:
if joint.readable:
val = self.device.read(joint.id, P_PRESENT_VOLTAGE, 2)
vals = val
if joint.slave_id > 0:
vals = self.device.read(joint.slave_id, P_PRESENT_VOLTAGE, 2)
try:
joint.voltage = val[0]
# use maximum
if val[1] > vals[1]:
joint.temperature = val[1]
else:
joint.temperature = vals[1]
except:
continue
self.iter += 1
return None
"""

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extra/nexuscontrol/publishers.py Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
diagnostics.py - diagnostic output code
Copyright (c) 2011 Vanadium Labs LLC. All right reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of Vanadium Labs LLC nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL VANADIUM LABS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""
import rospy
from diagnostic_msgs.msg import DiagnosticArray
from sensor_msgs.msg import JointState
class DiagnosticsPublisher:
""" Class to handle publications of joint_states message. """
def __init__(self):
self.t_delta = rospy.Duration(1.0/rospy.get_param("~diagnostic_rate", 1.0))
self.t_next = rospy.Time.now() + self.t_delta
self.pub = rospy.Publisher('diagnostics', DiagnosticArray, queue_size=5)
def update(self, joints, controllers):
""" Publish diagnostics. """
now = rospy.Time.now()
if now > self.t_next:
# create message
msg = DiagnosticArray()
msg.header.stamp = now
for controller in controllers:
d = controller.getDiagnostics()
if d:
msg.status.append(d)
for joint in joints:
d = joint.getDiagnostics()
if d:
msg.status.append(d)
# publish and update stats
self.pub.publish(msg)
self.t_next = now + self.t_delta
class JointStatePublisher:
""" Class to handle publications of joint_states message. """
def __init__(self):
# parameters: throttle rate and geometry
self.rate = rospy.get_param("~read_rate", 10.0)
self.t_delta = rospy.Duration(1.0/self.rate)
self.t_next = rospy.Time.now() + self.t_delta
# subscriber
self.pub = rospy.Publisher('joint_states', JointState, queue_size=5)
def update(self, joints, controllers):
""" publish joint states. """
if rospy.Time.now() > self.t_next:
msg = JointState()
msg.header.stamp = rospy.Time.now()
msg.name = list()
msg.position = list()
msg.velocity = list()
for joint in joints:
msg.name.append(joint.name)
msg.position.append(joint.position)
msg.velocity.append(joint.velocity)
for controller in controllers:
msg.name += controller.joint_names
msg.position += controller.joint_positions
msg.velocity += controller.joint_velocities
self.pub.publish(msg)
self.t_next = rospy.Time.now() + self.t_delta

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extra/nexuscontrol/testcarcom.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys, time
import carcomm
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
# voorlopig vast
port = "/dev/ttyUSB0"
baudrate = 28800
parity = 'N'
rtscts = False
xonxoff = False
echo = False
convert_outgoing = carcomm.CONVERT_CRLF
repr_mode = 0
carcon = carcomm.CarControl(
port,
baudrate,
parity,
rtscts,
xonxoff,
echo,
convert_outgoing,
repr_mode,
)
time.sleep(2) # de nexus robot is niet zo snel..
carcon.sendpacket(20,0)
carcon.getinfopacket()
for x in range(0, 200):
carcon.setspeed( 2.5, 0.0)
# carcon.getinfopacket()
time.sleep(0.05)
carcon.setspeed( 2.5, 0.0)
# carcon.getinfopacket()
time.sleep(0.05)
carcon.setspeed( 0, 0)
except carcomm.serial.SerialException as e:
sys.stderr.write("could not open port %r: %s\n" % (port, e))
sys.exit(1)

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sketches/RoFish/README.md Normal file
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# Robotic Fish
A CPG-based locomotion control example of a robotic fish, implemented on the Arduino.
Please visit:
[https://github.com/MartinStokroos/RoFish](https://github.com/MartinStokroos/RoFish)

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sketches/adaptiveFreqOsc/README.md Normal file
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# Adaptive Frequency Oscillator
An Adaptive Frequency Oscillator demo for Arduino.
Please visit:
[https://github.com/MartinStokroos/adaptiveFreqOsc](https://github.com/MartinStokroos/adaptiveFreqOsc)