<!-- Generated by pkgdown: do not edit by hand --><htmllang="en"><head><metahttp-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><metacharset="utf-8"><metahttp-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"content="IE=edge"><metaname="viewport"content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Kurtosis of the Sample — kurtosis • AMR (for R)</title><!-- favicons --><linkrel="icon"type="image/png"sizes="16x16"href="../favicon-16x16.png"><linkrel="icon"type="image/png"sizes="32x32"href="../favicon-32x32.png"><linkrel="apple-touch-icon"type="image/png"sizes="180x180"href="../apple-touch-icon.png"><linkrel="apple-touch-icon"type="image/png"sizes="120x120"href="../apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"><linkrel="apple-touch-icon"type="image/png"sizes="76x76"href="../apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"><linkrel="apple-touch-icon"type="image/png"sizes="60x60"href="../apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"><!-- jquery --><scriptsrc="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"integrity="sha256-CSXorXvZcTkaix6Yvo6HppcZGetbYMGWSFlBw8HfCJo="crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- Bootstrap --><linkhref="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootswatch/3.4.0/flatly/bootstrap.min.css"rel="stylesheet"crossorigin="anonymous"><scriptsrc="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"integrity="sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4="crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- bootstrap-toc --><linkrel="stylesheet"href="../bootstrap-toc.css"><scriptsrc="../bootstrap-toc.js"></script><!-- Font Awesome icons --><linkrel="stylesheet"href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/all.min.css"integrity="sha256-mmgLkCYLUQbXn0B1SRqzHar6dCnv9oZFPEC1g1cwlkk="crossorigin="anonymous"><linkrel="stylesheet"href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/v4-shims.min.css"integrity="sha256-wZjR52fzng1pJHwx4aV2AO3yyTOXrcDW7jBpJtTwVxw="crossorigin="anonymous"><!-- clipboard.js --><scriptsrc="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.6/clipboard.min.js"integrity="sha256-inc5kl9MA1hkeYUt+EC3BhlIgyp/2jDIyBLS6k3UxPI="crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- headroom.js --><scriptsrc="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/headroom.min.js"integrity="sha256-AsUX4SJE1+yuDu5+mAVzJbuYNPHj/WroHuZ8Ir/CkE0="crossorigin="anonymous"></script><scriptsrc="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/jQuery.headroom.min.js"integrity="sha256-ZX/yNShbjqsohH1k95liqY9Gd8uOiE1S4vZc+9KQ1K4="crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- pkgdown --><linkhref="../pkgdown.css"rel="stylesheet"><scriptsrc="../pkgdown.js"></script><linkhref="../extra.css"rel="stylesheet"><scriptsrc="../extra.js"></script><metaproperty="og:title"content="Kurtosis of the Sample — kurtosis"><metaproperty="og:description"content='Kurtosis is a measure of the "tailedness" of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable. A normal distribution has a kurtosis of 3 and a excess kurtosis of 0.'><metaproperty="og:image"content="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/logo.png"><metaname="twitter:card"content="summary_large_image"><metaname="twitter:creator"content="@msberends"><metaname="twitter:site"content="@univgroningen"><!-- mathjax --><scriptsrc="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js"integrity="sha256-nvJJv9wWKEm88qvoQl9ekL2J+k/RWIsaSScxxlsrv8k="crossorigin="anonymous"></script><scriptsrc="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/config/TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML.js"integrity="sha256-84DKXVJXs0/F8OTMzX4UR909+jtl4G7SPypPavF+GfA="crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!--[if lt IE 9]>
<p>Kurtosis is a measure of the "tailedness" of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable. A normal distribution has a kurtosis of 3 and a excess kurtosis of 0.</p>
<dd><p>a vector of values, a <ahref="https://rdrr.io/r/base/matrix.html"class="external-link">matrix</a> or a <ahref="https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html"class="external-link">data.frame</a></p></dd>
<dt>na.rm</dt>
<dd><p>a <ahref="https://rdrr.io/r/base/logical.html"class="external-link">logical</a> to indicate whether <code>NA</code> values should be stripped before the computation proceeds</p></dd>
<dt>excess</dt>
<dd><p>a <ahref="https://rdrr.io/r/base/logical.html"class="external-link">logical</a> to indicate whether the <em>excess kurtosis</em> should be returned, defined as the kurtosis minus 3.</p></dd>
The <ahref="lifecycle.html">lifecycle</a> of this function is <strong>stable</strong>. In a stable function, major changes are unlikely. This means that the unlying code will generally evolve by adding new arguments; removing arguments or changing the meaning of existing arguments will be avoided.</p>
<p>If the unlying code needs breaking changes, they will occur gradually. For example, an argument will be deprecated and first continue to work, but will emit an message informing you of the change. Next, typically after at least one newly released version on CRAN, the message will be transformed to an error.</p>
<p>On our website <ahref="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/">https://msberends.github.io/AMR/</a> you can find <ahref="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/AMR.html">a comprehensive tutorial</a> about how to conduct AMR data analysis, the <ahref="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/">complete documentation of all functions</a> and <ahref="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/WHONET.html">an example analysis using WHONET data</a>.</p>
<p></p><p>Developed by <ahref="https://www.rug.nl/staff/m.s.berends/"class="external-link">Matthijs S. Berends</a>, Christian F. Luz, Dennis Souverein, Erwin E. A. Hassing.</p>
