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< h1 > Benchmarks< / h1 >
< h4 class = "author" > Matthijs S. Berends< / h4 >
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< h4 class = "date" > 14 March 2020< / h4 >
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< div class = "hidden name" > < code > benchmarks.Rmd< / code > < / div >
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< p > One of the most important features of this package is the complete microbial taxonomic database, supplied by the < a href = "http://catalogueoflife.org" > Catalogue of Life< / a > . We created a function < code > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo()< / a > < / code > that transforms any user input value to a valid microbial ID by using intelligent rules combined with the taxonomic tree of Catalogue of Life.< / p >
< p > Using the < code > microbenchmark< / code > package, we can review the calculation performance of this function. Its function < code > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/pkg/microbenchmark/man/microbenchmark.html" > microbenchmark()< / a > < / code > runs different input expressions independently of each other and measures their time-to-result.< / p >
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< div class = "sourceCode" id = "cb1" > < pre class = "sourceCode r" > < code class = "sourceCode r" > < span id = "cb1-1" > < a href = "#cb1-1" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html" > library< / a > < / span > (microbenchmark)< / span >
< span id = "cb1-2" > < a href = "#cb1-2" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html" > library< / a > < / span > (AMR)< / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< p > In the next test, we try to ‘ ’ < em > Staphylococcus aureus< / em > . Coercion is a computational process of forcing output based on an input. For microorganism names, coercing user input to taxonomically valid microorganism names is crucial to ensure correct interpretation and to enable grouping based on taxonomic properties.< / p >
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< p > The actual result is the same every time: it returns its microorganism code < code > B_STPHY_AURS< / code > (< em > B< / em > stands for < em > Bacteria< / em > , the taxonomic kingdom).< / p >
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< p > But the calculation time differs a lot:< / p >
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< div class = "sourceCode" id = "cb2" > < pre class = "sourceCode r" > < code class = "sourceCode r" > < span id = "cb2-1" > < a href = "#cb2-1" > < / a > S.aureus < -< span class = "st" > < / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/pkg/microbenchmark/man/microbenchmark.html" > microbenchmark< / a > < / span > (< / span >
< span id = "cb2-2" > < a href = "#cb2-2" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "sau"< / span > ), < span class = "co" > # WHONET code< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-3" > < a href = "#cb2-3" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "stau"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb2-4" > < a href = "#cb2-4" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "STAU"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb2-5" > < a href = "#cb2-5" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "staaur"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb2-6" > < a href = "#cb2-6" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "STAAUR"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb2-7" > < a href = "#cb2-7" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "S. aureus"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb2-8" > < a href = "#cb2-8" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "S aureus"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb2-9" > < a href = "#cb2-9" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "Staphylococcus aureus"< / span > ), < span class = "co" > # official taxonomic name< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-10" > < a href = "#cb2-10" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)"< / span > ), < span class = "co" > # additional text< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-11" > < a href = "#cb2-11" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "Sthafilokkockus aaureuz"< / span > ), < span class = "co" > # incorrect spelling< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-12" > < a href = "#cb2-12" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "MRSA"< / span > ), < span class = "co" > # Methicillin Resistant S. aureus< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-13" > < a href = "#cb2-13" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "VISA"< / span > ), < span class = "co" > # Vancomycin Intermediate S. aureus< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-14" > < a href = "#cb2-14" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "VRSA"< / span > ), < span class = "co" > # Vancomycin Resistant S. aureus< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-15" > < a href = "#cb2-15" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "dv" > 22242419< / span > ), < span class = "co" > # Catalogue of Life ID< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-16" > < a href = "#cb2-16" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > times =< / span > < span class = "dv" > 10< / span > )< / span >
< span id = "cb2-17" > < a href = "#cb2-17" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html" > print< / a > < / span > (S.aureus, < span class = "dt" > unit =< / span > < span class = "st" > "ms"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > signif =< / span > < span class = "dv" > 2< / span > )< / span >
< span id = "cb2-18" > < a href = "#cb2-18" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # Unit: milliseconds< / span > < / span >
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< span id = "cb2-19" > < a href = "#cb2-19" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # expr min lq mean median uq max neval< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-20" > < a href = "#cb2-20" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("sau") 8.9 9.3 9.6 9.6 9.9 10 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-21" > < a href = "#cb2-21" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("stau") 41.0 41.0 51.0 43.0 67.0 74 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-22" > < a href = "#cb2-22" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("STAU") 39.0 41.0 49.0 42.0 56.0 72 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-23" > < a href = "#cb2-23" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("staaur") 9.0 9.2 9.7 9.5 9.9 11 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-24" > < a href = "#cb2-24" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("STAAUR") 9.5 9.8 24.0 21.0 38.0 45 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-25" > < a href = "#cb2-25" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("S. aureus") 15.0 16.0 26.0 18.0 38.0 61 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-26" > < a href = "#cb2-26" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("S aureus") 15.0 15.0 17.0 16.0 17.0 21 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-27" > < a href = "#cb2-27" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("Staphylococcus aureus") 5.2 5.6 8.4 6.0 6.5 30 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-28" > < a href = "#cb2-28" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)") 640.0 690.0 710.0 710.0 720.0 760 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-29" > < a href = "#cb2-29" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("Sthafilokkockus aaureuz") 350.0 360.0 420.0 400.0 490.0 510 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-30" > < a href = "#cb2-30" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("MRSA") 9.2 9.3 16.0 10.0 10.0 49 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-31" > < a href = "#cb2-31" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("VISA") 25.0 27.0 46.0 56.0 57.0 60 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-32" > < a href = "#cb2-32" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("VRSA") 26.0 27.0 39.0 28.0 32.0 120 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb2-33" > < a href = "#cb2-33" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo(22242419) 120.0 140.0 170.0 140.0 150.0 410 10< / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< p > < img src = "benchmarks_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-4-1.png" width = "562.5" > < / p >
< p > In the table above, all measurements are shown in milliseconds (thousands of seconds). A value of 5 milliseconds means it can determine 200 input values per second. It case of 100 milliseconds, this is only 10 input values per second.< / p >
< p > To achieve this speed, the < code > as.mo< / code > function also takes into account the prevalence of human pathogenic microorganisms. The downside of this is of course that less prevalent microorganisms will be determined less fast. See this example for the ID of < em > Methanosarcina semesiae< / em > (< code > B_MTHNSR_SEMS< / code > ), a bug probably never found before in humans:< / p >
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< div class = "sourceCode" id = "cb3" > < pre class = "sourceCode r" > < code class = "sourceCode r" > < span id = "cb3-1" > < a href = "#cb3-1" > < / a > M.semesiae < -< span class = "st" > < / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/pkg/microbenchmark/man/microbenchmark.html" > microbenchmark< / a > < / span > (< span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "metsem"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb3-2" > < a href = "#cb3-2" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "METSEM"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb3-3" > < a href = "#cb3-3" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "M. semesiae"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb3-4" > < a href = "#cb3-4" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "M. semesiae"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb3-5" > < a href = "#cb3-5" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "Methanosarcina semesiae"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb3-6" > < a href = "#cb3-6" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > times =< / span > < span class = "dv" > 10< / span > )< / span >
< span id = "cb3-7" > < a href = "#cb3-7" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html" > print< / a > < / span > (M.semesiae, < span class = "dt" > unit =< / span > < span class = "st" > "ms"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > signif =< / span > < span class = "dv" > 4< / span > )< / span >
< span id = "cb3-8" > < a href = "#cb3-8" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # Unit: milliseconds< / span > < / span >
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< span id = "cb3-9" > < a href = "#cb3-9" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # expr min lq mean median uq< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb3-10" > < a href = "#cb3-10" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("metsem") 1485.000 1507.000 1524.00 1519.000 1538.000< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb3-11" > < a href = "#cb3-11" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("METSEM") 1371.000 1495.000 1557.00 1567.000 1633.000< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb3-12" > < a href = "#cb3-12" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("M. semesiae") 16.010 16.310 25.38 16.480 42.840< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb3-13" > < a href = "#cb3-13" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("M. semesiae") 15.700 15.900 16.74 16.370 17.480< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb3-14" > < a href = "#cb3-14" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # as.mo("Methanosarcina semesiae") 5.885 6.116 11.79 6.347 8.155< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb3-15" > < a href = "#cb3-15" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # max neval< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb3-16" > < a href = "#cb3-16" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # 1577.00 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb3-17" > < a href = "#cb3-17" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # 1663.00 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb3-18" > < a href = "#cb3-18" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # 48.53 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb3-19" > < a href = "#cb3-19" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # 18.55 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb3-20" > < a href = "#cb3-20" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # 32.92 10< / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div >
< p > That takes 5.5 times as much time on average. We can conclude that looking up arbitrary codes of less prevalent microorganisms is the worst way to go, in terms of calculation performance. Full names (like < em > Methanosarcina semesiae< / em > ) are always very fast and only take some thousands of seconds to coerce - they are the most probable input from most data sets.< / p >
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< p > In the figure below, we compare < em > Escherichia coli< / em > (which is very common) with < em > Prevotella brevis< / em > (which is moderately common) and with < em > Methanosarcina semesiae< / em > (which is uncommon):< / p >
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< p > < img src = "benchmarks_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-6-1.png" width = "900" > < / p >
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< p > Uncommon microorganisms take a lot more time than common microorganisms. To relieve this pitfall and further improve performance, two important calculations take almost no time at all: < strong > repetitive results< / strong > and < strong > already precalculated results< / strong > .< / p >
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< div id = "repetitive-results" class = "section level3" >
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< h3 class = "hasAnchor" >
< a href = "#repetitive-results" class = "anchor" > < / a > Repetitive results< / h3 >
< p > Repetitive results are unique values that are present more than once. Unique values will only be calculated once by < code > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo()< / a > < / code > . We will use < code > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name()< / a > < / code > for this test - a helper function that returns the full microbial name (genus, species and possibly subspecies) which uses < code > < a href = "../reference/as.mo.html" > as.mo()< / a > < / code > internally.< / p >
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< div class = "sourceCode" id = "cb4" > < pre class = "sourceCode r" > < code class = "sourceCode r" > < span id = "cb4-1" > < a href = "#cb4-1" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html" > library< / a > < / span > (dplyr)< / span >
< span id = "cb4-2" > < a href = "#cb4-2" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # take all MO codes from the example_isolates data set< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb4-3" > < a href = "#cb4-3" > < / a > x < -< span class = "st" > < / span > example_isolates< span class = "op" > $< / span > mo < span class = "op" > %> %< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb4-4" > < a href = "#cb4-4" > < / a > < span class = "st" > < / span > < span class = "co" > # keep only the unique ones< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb4-5" > < a href = "#cb4-5" > < / a > < span class = "st" > < / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/r/base/unique.html" > unique< / a > < / span > () < span class = "op" > %> %< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb4-6" > < a href = "#cb4-6" > < / a > < span class = "st" > < / span > < span class = "co" > # pick 50 of them at random< / span > < / span >
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< span id = "cb4-7" > < a href = "#cb4-7" > < / a > < span class = "st" > < / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/r/base/sample.html" > sample< / a > < / span > (< span class = "dv" > 50< / span > ) < span class = "op" > %> %< / span > < / span >
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< span id = "cb4-8" > < a href = "#cb4-8" > < / a > < span class = "st" > < / span > < span class = "co" > # paste that 10,000 times< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb4-9" > < a href = "#cb4-9" > < / a > < span class = "st" > < / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/r/base/rep.html" > rep< / a > < / span > (< span class = "dv" > 10000< / span > ) < span class = "op" > %> %< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb4-10" > < a href = "#cb4-10" > < / a > < span class = "st" > < / span > < span class = "co" > # scramble it< / span > < / span >
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< span id = "cb4-11" > < a href = "#cb4-11" > < / a > < span class = "st" > < / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/r/base/sample.html" > sample< / a > < / span > ()< / span >
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< span id = "cb4-12" > < a href = "#cb4-12" > < / a > < / span >
< span id = "cb4-13" > < a href = "#cb4-13" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # got indeed 50 times 10,000 = half a million?< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb4-14" > < a href = "#cb4-14" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/r/base/length.html" > length< / a > < / span > (x)< / span >
< span id = "cb4-15" > < a href = "#cb4-15" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # [1] 500000< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb4-16" > < a href = "#cb4-16" > < / a > < / span >
< span id = "cb4-17" > < a href = "#cb4-17" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # and how many unique values do we have?< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb4-18" > < a href = "#cb4-18" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/n_distinct.html" > n_distinct< / a > < / span > (x)< / span >
< span id = "cb4-19" > < a href = "#cb4-19" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # [1] 50< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb4-20" > < a href = "#cb4-20" > < / a > < / span >
< span id = "cb4-21" > < a href = "#cb4-21" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # now let's see:< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb4-22" > < a href = "#cb4-22" > < / a > run_it < -< span class = "st" > < / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/pkg/microbenchmark/man/microbenchmark.html" > microbenchmark< / a > < / span > (< span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name< / a > < / span > (x),< / span >
< span id = "cb4-23" > < a href = "#cb4-23" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > times =< / span > < span class = "dv" > 100< / span > )< / span >
< span id = "cb4-24" > < a href = "#cb4-24" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html" > print< / a > < / span > (run_it, < span class = "dt" > unit =< / span > < span class = "st" > "ms"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > signif =< / span > < span class = "dv" > 3< / span > )< / span >
< span id = "cb4-25" > < a href = "#cb4-25" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # Unit: milliseconds< / span > < / span >
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< span id = "cb4-26" > < a href = "#cb4-26" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # expr min lq mean median uq max neval< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb4-27" > < a href = "#cb4-27" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # mo_name(x) 542 585 605 601 614 738 100< / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div >
< p > So transforming 500,000 values (!!) of 50 unique values only takes 0.6 seconds (600 ms). You only lose time on your unique input values.< / p >
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< / div >
< div id = "precalculated-results" class = "section level3" >
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< h3 class = "hasAnchor" >
< a href = "#precalculated-results" class = "anchor" > < / a > Precalculated results< / h3 >
< p > What about precalculated results? If the input is an already precalculated result of a helper function like < code > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name()< / a > < / code > , it almost doesn’ ‘ ’ < / p >
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< div class = "sourceCode" id = "cb5" > < pre class = "sourceCode r" > < code class = "sourceCode r" > < span id = "cb5-1" > < a href = "#cb5-1" > < / a > run_it < -< span class = "st" > < / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/pkg/microbenchmark/man/microbenchmark.html" > microbenchmark< / a > < / span > (< span class = "dt" > A =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "B_STPHY_AURS"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb5-2" > < a href = "#cb5-2" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > B =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "S. aureus"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb5-3" > < a href = "#cb5-3" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > C =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "Staphylococcus aureus"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb5-4" > < a href = "#cb5-4" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > times =< / span > < span class = "dv" > 10< / span > )< / span >
< span id = "cb5-5" > < a href = "#cb5-5" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html" > print< / a > < / span > (run_it, < span class = "dt" > unit =< / span > < span class = "st" > "ms"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > signif =< / span > < span class = "dv" > 3< / span > )< / span >
< span id = "cb5-6" > < a href = "#cb5-6" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # Unit: milliseconds< / span > < / span >
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< span id = "cb5-7" > < a href = "#cb5-7" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # expr min lq mean median uq max neval< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb5-8" > < a href = "#cb5-8" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # A 6.760 6.900 7.43 7.070 7.540 9.290 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb5-9" > < a href = "#cb5-9" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # B 14.200 14.400 18.80 14.900 16.000 51.500 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb5-10" > < a href = "#cb5-10" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # C 0.586 0.726 0.74 0.757 0.763 0.804 10< / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div >
< p > So going from < code > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name("Staphylococcus aureus")< / a > < / code > to < code > "Staphylococcus aureus"< / code > takes 0.0008 seconds - it doesn’ < em > if the result would be the same as the expected resulting value< / em > . That goes for all helper functions:< / p >
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< div class = "sourceCode" id = "cb6" > < pre class = "sourceCode r" > < code class = "sourceCode r" > < span id = "cb6-1" > < a href = "#cb6-1" > < / a > run_it < -< span class = "st" > < / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/pkg/microbenchmark/man/microbenchmark.html" > microbenchmark< / a > < / span > (< span class = "dt" > A =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_species< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "aureus"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb6-2" > < a href = "#cb6-2" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > B =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_genus< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "Staphylococcus"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb6-3" > < a href = "#cb6-3" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > C =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "Staphylococcus aureus"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb6-4" > < a href = "#cb6-4" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > D =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_family< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "Staphylococcaceae"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb6-5" > < a href = "#cb6-5" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > E =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_order< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "Bacillales"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb6-6" > < a href = "#cb6-6" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > F =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_class< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "Bacilli"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb6-7" > < a href = "#cb6-7" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > G =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_phylum< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "Firmicutes"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb6-8" > < a href = "#cb6-8" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > H =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_kingdom< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "Bacteria"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb6-9" > < a href = "#cb6-9" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > times =< / span > < span class = "dv" > 10< / span > )< / span >
< span id = "cb6-10" > < a href = "#cb6-10" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html" > print< / a > < / span > (run_it, < span class = "dt" > unit =< / span > < span class = "st" > "ms"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > signif =< / span > < span class = "dv" > 3< / span > )< / span >
< span id = "cb6-11" > < a href = "#cb6-11" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # Unit: milliseconds< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb6-12" > < a href = "#cb6-12" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # expr min lq mean median uq max neval< / span > < / span >
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< span id = "cb6-13" > < a href = "#cb6-13" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # A 0.374 0.381 0.389 0.389 0.395 0.416 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb6-14" > < a href = "#cb6-14" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # B 0.404 0.411 0.422 0.421 0.425 0.452 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb6-15" > < a href = "#cb6-15" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # C 0.615 0.711 0.726 0.730 0.751 0.861 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb6-16" > < a href = "#cb6-16" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # D 0.405 0.409 0.429 0.428 0.435 0.485 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb6-17" > < a href = "#cb6-17" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # E 0.381 0.384 0.392 0.390 0.394 0.429 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb6-18" > < a href = "#cb6-18" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # F 0.365 0.366 0.379 0.375 0.383 0.419 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb6-19" > < a href = "#cb6-19" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # G 0.362 0.372 0.378 0.380 0.388 0.391 10< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb6-20" > < a href = "#cb6-20" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # H 0.378 0.381 0.403 0.387 0.393 0.556 10< / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< p > Of course, when running < code > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_phylum("Firmicutes")< / a > < / code > the function has zero knowledge about the actual microorganism, namely < em > S. aureus< / em > . But since the result would be < code > "Firmicutes"< / code > anyway, there is no point in calculating the result. And because this package ‘ ’ < / p >
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< / div >
< div id = "results-in-other-languages" class = "section level3" >
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< h3 class = "hasAnchor" >
< a href = "#results-in-other-languages" class = "anchor" > < / a > Results in other languages< / h3 >
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< p > When the system language is non-English and supported by this < code > AMR< / code > package, some functions will have a translated result. This almost does’ < / p >
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< div class = "sourceCode" id = "cb7" > < pre class = "sourceCode r" > < code class = "sourceCode r" > < span id = "cb7-1" > < a href = "#cb7-1" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "CoNS"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > language =< / span > < span class = "st" > "en"< / span > ) < span class = "co" > # or just mo_name("CoNS") on an English system< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-2" > < a href = "#cb7-2" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # [1] "Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS)"< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-3" > < a href = "#cb7-3" > < / a > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-4" > < a href = "#cb7-4" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "CoNS"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > language =< / span > < span class = "st" > "es"< / span > ) < span class = "co" > # or just mo_name("CoNS") on a Spanish system< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-5" > < a href = "#cb7-5" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # [1] "Staphylococcus coagulasa negativo (SCN)"< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-6" > < a href = "#cb7-6" > < / a > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-7" > < a href = "#cb7-7" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "CoNS"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > language =< / span > < span class = "st" > "nl"< / span > ) < span class = "co" > # or just mo_name("CoNS") on a Dutch system< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-8" > < a href = "#cb7-8" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # [1] "Coagulase-negatieve Staphylococcus (CNS)"< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-9" > < a href = "#cb7-9" > < / a > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-10" > < a href = "#cb7-10" > < / a > run_it < -< span class = "st" > < / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/pkg/microbenchmark/man/microbenchmark.html" > microbenchmark< / a > < / span > (< span class = "dt" > en =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "CoNS"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > language =< / span > < span class = "st" > "en"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb7-11" > < a href = "#cb7-11" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > de =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "CoNS"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > language =< / span > < span class = "st" > "de"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb7-12" > < a href = "#cb7-12" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > nl =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "CoNS"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > language =< / span > < span class = "st" > "nl"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb7-13" > < a href = "#cb7-13" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > es =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "CoNS"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > language =< / span > < span class = "st" > "es"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb7-14" > < a href = "#cb7-14" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > it =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "CoNS"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > language =< / span > < span class = "st" > "it"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb7-15" > < a href = "#cb7-15" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > fr =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "CoNS"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > language =< / span > < span class = "st" > "fr"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb7-16" > < a href = "#cb7-16" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > pt =< / span > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" > mo_name< / a > < / span > (< span class = "st" > "CoNS"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > language =< / span > < span class = "st" > "pt"< / span > ),< / span >
< span id = "cb7-17" > < a href = "#cb7-17" > < / a > < span class = "dt" > times =< / span > < span class = "dv" > 100< / span > )< / span >
< span id = "cb7-18" > < a href = "#cb7-18" > < / a > < span class = "kw" > < a href = "https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html" > print< / a > < / span > (run_it, < span class = "dt" > unit =< / span > < span class = "st" > "ms"< / span > , < span class = "dt" > signif =< / span > < span class = "dv" > 4< / span > )< / span >
< span id = "cb7-19" > < a href = "#cb7-19" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # Unit: milliseconds< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-20" > < a href = "#cb7-20" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # expr min lq mean median uq max neval< / span > < / span >
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< span id = "cb7-21" > < a href = "#cb7-21" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # en 24.76 26.92 35.44 27.70 31.93 143.10 100< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-22" > < a href = "#cb7-22" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # de 26.46 28.18 33.90 29.51 30.51 64.85 100< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-23" > < a href = "#cb7-23" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # nl 32.40 34.89 39.79 35.94 37.28 75.95 100< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-24" > < a href = "#cb7-24" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # es 26.41 28.80 34.46 29.56 31.58 67.56 100< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-25" > < a href = "#cb7-25" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # it 26.44 28.52 35.22 29.30 30.37 156.00 100< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-26" > < a href = "#cb7-26" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # fr 26.24 28.09 34.78 29.52 31.23 65.88 100< / span > < / span >
< span id = "cb7-27" > < a href = "#cb7-27" > < / a > < span class = "co" > # pt 26.28 28.32 36.00 29.49 32.22 66.76 100< / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< p > Currently supported are German, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, French and Portuguese.< / p >
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< p > Developed by < a href = "https://www.rug.nl/staff/m.s.berends/" > Matthijs S. Berends< / a > , < a href = "https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.f.luz/" > Christian F. Luz< / a > , < a href = "https://www.rug.nl/staff/a.w.friedrich/" > Alexander W. Friedrich< / a > , < a href = "https://www.rug.nl/staff/b.sinha/" > Bhanu N. M. Sinha< / a > , < a href = "https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.j.albers/" > Casper J. Albers< / a > , < a href = "https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.glasner/" > Corinna Glasner< / a > .< / p >
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< p > Site built with < a href = "https://pkgdown.r-lib.org/" > pkgdown< / a > 1.4.1.< / p >
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