2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<!-- Generated by pkgdown: do not edit by hand -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
< html lang = "en" >
< head >
< meta charset = "utf-8" >
< meta http-equiv = "X-UA-Compatible" content = "IE=edge" >
< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" >
2020-08-10 12:46:03 +02:00
< title > The AMR Package — AMR • AMR (for R)< / title >
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
<!-- favicons -->
< link rel = "icon" type = "image/png" sizes = "16x16" href = "../favicon-16x16.png" >
< link rel = "icon" type = "image/png" sizes = "32x32" href = "../favicon-32x32.png" >
< link rel = "apple-touch-icon" type = "image/png" sizes = "180x180" href = "../apple-touch-icon.png" / >
< link rel = "apple-touch-icon" type = "image/png" sizes = "120x120" href = "../apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" / >
< link rel = "apple-touch-icon" type = "image/png" sizes = "76x76" href = "../apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" / >
< link rel = "apple-touch-icon" type = "image/png" sizes = "60x60" href = "../apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" / >
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<!-- jquery -->
2020-04-13 21:09:56 +02:00
< script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js" integrity = "sha256-CSXorXvZcTkaix6Yvo6HppcZGetbYMGWSFlBw8HfCJo=" crossorigin = "anonymous" > < / script >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<!-- Bootstrap -->
2020-12-27 00:07:00 +01:00
< link href = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootswatch/3.4.0/flatly/bootstrap.min.css" rel = "stylesheet" crossorigin = "anonymous" / >
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2020-12-21 22:46:29 +01:00
2020-12-24 23:29:10 +01:00
< script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity = "sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4=" crossorigin = "anonymous" > < / script >
2020-12-21 22:46:29 +01:00
2020-04-17 19:16:30 +02:00
<!-- bootstrap - toc -->
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "../bootstrap-toc.css" >
< script src = "../bootstrap-toc.js" > < / script >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<!-- Font Awesome icons -->
2020-04-17 19:16:30 +02:00
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/all.min.css" integrity = "sha256-mmgLkCYLUQbXn0B1SRqzHar6dCnv9oZFPEC1g1cwlkk=" crossorigin = "anonymous" / >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/v4-shims.min.css" integrity = "sha256-wZjR52fzng1pJHwx4aV2AO3yyTOXrcDW7jBpJtTwVxw=" crossorigin = "anonymous" / >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<!-- clipboard.js -->
2020-04-17 19:16:30 +02:00
< script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.6/clipboard.min.js" integrity = "sha256-inc5kl9MA1hkeYUt+EC3BhlIgyp/2jDIyBLS6k3UxPI=" crossorigin = "anonymous" > < / script >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
<!-- headroom.js -->
2020-04-17 19:16:30 +02:00
< script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/headroom.min.js" integrity = "sha256-AsUX4SJE1+yuDu5+mAVzJbuYNPHj/WroHuZ8Ir/CkE0=" crossorigin = "anonymous" > < / script >
< script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/jQuery.headroom.min.js" integrity = "sha256-ZX/yNShbjqsohH1k95liqY9Gd8uOiE1S4vZc+9KQ1K4=" crossorigin = "anonymous" > < / script >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<!-- pkgdown -->
< link href = "../pkgdown.css" rel = "stylesheet" >
< script src = "../pkgdown.js" > < / script >
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
< link href = "../extra.css" rel = "stylesheet" >
< script src = "../extra.js" > < / script >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
2020-08-10 12:46:03 +02:00
< meta property = "og:title" content = "The AMR Package — AMR" / >
2019-01-29 20:20:09 +01:00
< meta property = "og:description" content = "Welcome to the AMR package." / >
2020-10-04 19:26:43 +02:00
< meta property = "og:image" content = "https://msberends.github.io/AMR/logo.png" / >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<!-- mathjax -->
< script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js" integrity = "sha256-nvJJv9wWKEm88qvoQl9ekL2J+k/RWIsaSScxxlsrv8k=" crossorigin = "anonymous" > < / script >
< script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/config/TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML.js" integrity = "sha256-84DKXVJXs0/F8OTMzX4UR909+jtl4G7SPypPavF+GfA=" crossorigin = "anonymous" > < / script >
<!-- [if lt IE 9]>
< script src = "https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js" > < / script >
< script src = "https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js" > < / script >
<![endif]-->
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / head >
2020-04-17 19:16:30 +02:00
< body data-spy = "scroll" data-target = "#toc" >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< div class = "container template-reference-topic" >
< header >
< div class = "navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role = "navigation" >
< div class = "container" >
< div class = "navbar-header" >
< button type = "button" class = "navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle = "collapse" data-target = "#navbar" aria-expanded = "false" >
< span class = "sr-only" > Toggle navigation< / span >
< span class = "icon-bar" > < / span >
< span class = "icon-bar" > < / span >
< span class = "icon-bar" > < / span >
< / button >
< span class = "navbar-brand" >
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
< a class = "navbar-link" href = "../index.html" > AMR (for R)< / a >
2021-02-08 14:18:42 +01:00
< span class = "version label label-default" data-toggle = "tooltip" data-placement = "bottom" title = "Latest development version" > 1.5.0.9016< / span >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / span >
< / div >
< div id = "navbar" class = "navbar-collapse collapse" >
< ul class = "nav navbar-nav" >
< li >
< a href = "../index.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-home" > < / span >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
Home
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / a >
< / li >
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
< li class = "dropdown" >
< a href = "#" class = "dropdown-toggle" data-toggle = "dropdown" role = "button" aria-expanded = "false" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-question-circle" > < / span >
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
How to
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
< span class = "caret" > < / span >
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
< / a >
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
< ul class = "dropdown-menu" role = "menu" >
< li >
< a href = "../articles/AMR.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-directions" > < / span >
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
Conduct AMR analysis
< / a >
< / li >
< li >
2019-02-14 10:23:51 +01:00
< a href = "../articles/resistance_predict.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-dice" > < / span >
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
Predict antimicrobial resistance
< / a >
< / li >
2020-08-21 11:40:13 +02:00
< li >
< a href = "../articles/datasets.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-database" > < / span >
2020-08-21 11:40:13 +02:00
2020-09-03 20:59:21 +02:00
Data sets for download / own use
2020-08-21 11:40:13 +02:00
< / a >
< / li >
2020-03-14 14:05:43 +01:00
< li >
< a href = "../articles/PCA.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-compress" > < / span >
2020-03-14 14:05:43 +01:00
Conduct principal component analysis for AMR
< / a >
< / li >
2019-05-28 16:50:40 +02:00
< li >
< a href = "../articles/MDR.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-skull-crossbones" > < / span >
2019-05-28 16:50:40 +02:00
Determine multi-drug resistance (MDR)
< / a >
< / li >
2019-01-29 00:06:50 +01:00
< li >
< a href = "../articles/WHONET.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-globe-americas" > < / span >
2019-01-29 00:06:50 +01:00
Work with WHONET data
< / a >
< / li >
2019-02-14 15:18:17 +01:00
< li >
< a href = "../articles/SPSS.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-file-upload" > < / span >
2019-02-14 15:18:17 +01:00
Import data from SPSS/SAS/Stata
< / a >
< / li >
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
< li >
< a href = "../articles/EUCAST.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-exchange-alt" > < / span >
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
Apply EUCAST rules
< / a >
< / li >
< li >
2019-02-14 10:23:51 +01:00
< a href = "../reference/mo_property.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-bug" > < / span >
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
Get properties of a microorganism
< / a >
< / li >
< li >
2019-05-16 21:20:00 +02:00
< a href = "../reference/ab_property.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-capsules" > < / span >
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
Get properties of an antibiotic
< / a >
< / li >
2019-01-11 20:37:23 +01:00
< li >
< a href = "../articles/benchmarks.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-shipping-fast" > < / span >
2019-01-11 20:37:23 +01:00
Other: benchmarks
< / a >
< / li >
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
< / ul >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / li >
< li >
2020-07-28 18:39:57 +02:00
< a href = "../reference/index.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-book-open" > < / span >
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
Manual
< / a >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / li >
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
< li >
< a href = "../authors.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-users" > < / span >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
Authors
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li >
2020-07-28 18:39:57 +02:00
< a href = "../news/index.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "far fa-newspaper" > < / span >
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
Changelog
< / a >
< / li >
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
< / ul >
< ul class = "nav navbar-nav navbar-right" >
< li >
2020-07-08 14:48:06 +02:00
< a href = "https://github.com/msberends/AMR" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fab fa-github" > < / span >
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
Source Code
< / a >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / li >
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
< li >
2020-07-28 18:39:57 +02:00
< a href = "../survey.html" >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
< span class = "fas fa-clipboard-list" > < / span >
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
2020-07-28 18:39:57 +02:00
Survey
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
< / a >
< / li >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / ul >
< / div > <!-- /.nav - collapse -->
< / div > <!-- /.container -->
< / div > <!-- /.navbar -->
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / header >
< div class = "row" >
< div class = "col-md-9 contents" >
< div class = "page-header" >
< h1 > The < code > AMR< / code > Package< / h1 >
2020-07-08 14:48:06 +02:00
< small class = "dont-index" > Source: < a href = 'https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/R/amr.R' > < code > R/amr.R< / code > < / a > < / small >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< div class = "hidden name" > < code > AMR.Rd< / code > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "ref-description" >
2019-01-29 20:20:09 +01:00
< p > Welcome to the < code > AMR< / code > package.< / p >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / div >
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< h2 class = "hasAnchor" id = "details" > < a class = "anchor" href = "#details" > < / a > Details< / h2 >
2020-12-21 22:46:29 +01:00
< p > < code > AMR< / code > is a free, open-source and independent < span style = "R" > R< / span > package to simplify the analysis and prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and to work with microbial and antimicrobial data and properties, by using evidence-based methods. Our aim is to provide a standard for clean and reproducible antimicrobial resistance data analysis, that can therefore empower epidemiological analyses to continuously enable surveillance and treatment evaluation in any setting.< / p >
< p > After installing this package, < span style = "R" > R< / span > knows ~70,000 distinct microbial species and all ~550 antibiotic, antimycotic and antiviral drugs by name and code (including ATC, EARS-NET, LOINC and SNOMED CT), and knows all about valid R/SI and MIC values. It supports any data format, including WHONET/EARS-Net data.< / p >
< p > This package is fully independent of any other < span style = "R" > R< / span > package and works on Windows, macOS and Linux with all versions of < span style = "R" > R< / span > since R-3.0.0 (April 2013). It was designed to work in any setting, including those with very limited resources. It was created for both routine data analysis and academic research at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Groningen, in collaboration with non-profit organisations Certe Medical Diagnostics and Advice and University Medical Center Groningen. This < span style = "R" > R< / span > package is actively maintained and free software; you can freely use and distribute it for both personal and commercial (but not patent) purposes under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.0 (GPL-2), as published by the Free Software Foundation.< / p >
2019-01-29 20:20:09 +01:00
< p > This package can be used for:< / p > < ul >
2020-07-28 18:39:57 +02:00
< li > < p > Reference for the taxonomy of microorganisms, since the package contains all microbial (sub)species from the Catalogue of Life and List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature< / p > < / li >
2019-05-31 14:25:11 +02:00
< li > < p > Interpreting raw MIC and disk diffusion values, based on the latest CLSI or EUCAST guidelines< / p > < / li >
2020-07-01 11:07:01 +02:00
< li > < p > Retrieving antimicrobial drug names, doses and forms of administration from clinical health care records< / p > < / li >
2021-02-02 23:57:35 +01:00
< li > < p > Determining first isolates to be used for AMR data analysis< / p > < / li >
2019-01-29 20:20:09 +01:00
< li > < p > Calculating antimicrobial resistance< / p > < / li >
2019-05-31 14:25:11 +02:00
< li > < p > Determining multi-drug resistance (MDR) / multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO)< / p > < / li >
2019-11-10 12:16:56 +01:00
< li > < p > Calculating (empirical) susceptibility of both mono therapy and combination therapies< / p > < / li >
2019-02-21 18:55:52 +01:00
< li > < p > Predicting future antimicrobial resistance using regression models< / p > < / li >
2020-12-17 16:22:25 +01:00
< li > < p > Getting properties for any microorganism (such as Gram stain, species, genus or family)< / p > < / li >
< li > < p > Getting properties for any antibiotic (such as name, code of EARS-Net/ATC/LOINC/PubChem, defined daily dose or trade name)< / p > < / li >
2019-01-29 20:20:09 +01:00
< li > < p > Plotting antimicrobial resistance< / p > < / li >
2020-07-28 18:39:57 +02:00
< li > < p > Applying EUCAST expert rules< / p > < / li >
< li > < p > Getting SNOMED codes of a microorganism, or getting properties of a microorganism based on a SNOMED code< / p > < / li >
< li > < p > Getting LOINC codes of an antibiotic, or getting properties of an antibiotic based on a LOINC code< / p > < / li >
2020-02-17 14:38:01 +01:00
< li > < p > Machine reading the EUCAST and CLSI guidelines from 2011-2020 to translate MIC values and disk diffusion diameters to R/SI< / p > < / li >
2020-03-14 14:05:43 +01:00
< li > < p > Principal component analysis for AMR< / p > < / li >
2019-01-29 20:20:09 +01:00
< / ul >
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2021-01-18 16:57:56 +01:00
< h2 class = "hasAnchor" id = "reference-data-publicly-available" > < a class = "anchor" href = "#reference-data-publicly-available" > < / a > Reference Data Publicly Available< / h2 >
2020-08-21 11:40:13 +02:00
< p > All reference data sets (about microorganisms, antibiotics, R/SI interpretation, EUCAST rules, etc.) in this < code > AMR< / code > package are publicly and freely available. We continually export our data sets to formats for use in R, SPSS, SAS, Stata and Excel. We also supply flat files that are machine-readable and suitable for input in any software program, such as laboratory information systems. Please find < a href = 'https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/datasets.html' > all download links on our website< / a > , which is automatically updated with every code change.< / p >
2021-01-18 16:57:56 +01:00
< h2 class = "hasAnchor" id = "read-more-on-our-website-" > < a class = "anchor" href = "#read-more-on-our-website-" > < / a > Read more on Our Website!< / h2 >
2019-01-29 20:20:09 +01:00
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2021-02-02 23:57:35 +01:00
< p > On our website < a href = 'https://msberends.github.io/AMR/' > https://msberends.github.io/AMR/< / a > you can find < a href = 'https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/AMR.html' > a comprehensive tutorial< / a > about how to conduct AMR data analysis, the < a href = 'https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/' > complete documentation of all functions< / a > and < a href = 'https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/WHONET.html' > an example analysis using WHONET data< / a > . As we would like to better understand the backgrounds and needs of our users, please < a href = 'https://msberends.github.io/AMR/survey.html' > participate in our survey< / a > !< / p >
2020-07-01 11:07:01 +02:00
< h2 class = "hasAnchor" id = "contact-us" > < a class = "anchor" href = "#contact-us" > < / a > Contact Us< / h2 >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
< p > For suggestions, comments or questions, please contact us at:< / p >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< p > Matthijs S. Berends < br / >
2020-02-17 14:38:01 +01:00
m.s.berends [at] umcg [dot] nl < br / >
2020-07-01 11:07:01 +02:00
University of Groningen
Department of Medical Microbiology
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
University Medical Center Groningen < br / >
Post Office Box 30001 < br / >
2019-11-28 22:32:17 +01:00
9700 RB Groningen < br / >
2020-12-16 16:18:53 +01:00
The Netherlands
< a href = 'https://msberends.github.io/AMR/' > https://msberends.github.io/AMR/< / a > < / p >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< p > If you have found a bug, please file a new issue at: < br / >
2020-07-08 14:48:06 +02:00
< a href = 'https://github.com/msberends/AMR/issues' > https://github.com/msberends/AMR/issues< / a > < / p >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / div >
2020-04-13 21:09:56 +02:00
< div class = "col-md-3 hidden-xs hidden-sm" id = "pkgdown-sidebar" >
2020-04-17 19:16:30 +02:00
< nav id = "toc" data-toggle = "toc" class = "sticky-top" >
< h2 data-toc-skip > Contents< / h2 >
< / nav >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / div >
< / div >
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< footer >
< div class = "copyright" >
2020-01-26 20:38:54 +01:00
< p > Developed by < a href = 'https://www.rug.nl/staff/m.s.berends/' > Matthijs S. Berends< / a > , < a href = 'https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.f.luz/' > Christian F. Luz< / a > , < a href = 'https://www.rug.nl/staff/a.w.friedrich/' > Alexander W. Friedrich< / a > , < a href = 'https://www.rug.nl/staff/b.sinha/' > Bhanu N. M. Sinha< / a > , < a href = 'https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.j.albers/' > Casper J. Albers< / a > , < a href = 'https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.glasner/' > Corinna Glasner< / a > .< / p >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / div >
< div class = "pkgdown" >
2020-12-24 23:29:10 +01:00
< p > Site built with < a href = "https://pkgdown.r-lib.org/" > pkgdown< / a > 1.6.1.< / p >
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / div >
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / footer >
< / div >
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
< / body >
< / html >
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
