AMR/man/mo_property.Rd

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% Generated by roxygen2: do not edit by hand
% Please edit documentation in R/mo_property.R
\name{mo_property}
\alias{mo_property}
\alias{mo_fullname}
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\alias{mo_shortname}
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\alias{mo_subspecies}
\alias{mo_species}
\alias{mo_genus}
\alias{mo_family}
\alias{mo_order}
\alias{mo_class}
\alias{mo_phylum}
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\alias{mo_kingdom}
\alias{mo_type}
\alias{mo_gramstain}
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\alias{mo_ref}
\alias{mo_authors}
\alias{mo_year}
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\alias{mo_rank}
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\alias{mo_taxonomy}
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\alias{mo_url}
\title{Property of a microorganism}
\usage{
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mo_fullname(x, language = get_locale(), ...)
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mo_shortname(x, language = get_locale(), ...)
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mo_subspecies(x, language = get_locale(), ...)
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mo_species(x, language = get_locale(), ...)
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mo_genus(x, language = get_locale(), ...)
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mo_family(x, language = get_locale(), ...)
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mo_order(x, language = get_locale(), ...)
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mo_class(x, language = get_locale(), ...)
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mo_phylum(x, language = get_locale(), ...)
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mo_kingdom(x, language = get_locale(), ...)
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mo_type(x, language = get_locale(), ...)
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mo_gramstain(x, language = get_locale(), ...)
mo_ref(x, ...)
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mo_authors(x, ...)
mo_year(x, ...)
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mo_rank(x, ...)
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mo_taxonomy(x, language = get_locale(), ...)
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mo_url(x, open = FALSE, ...)
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mo_property(x, property = "fullname", language = get_locale(), ...)
}
\arguments{
\item{x}{any (vector of) text that can be coerced to a valid microorganism code with \code{\link{as.mo}}}
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\item{language}{language of the returned text, defaults to system language (see \code{\link{get_locale}}) and can also be set with \code{\link{getOption}("AMR_locale")}. Use \code{language = NULL} or \code{language = ""} to prevent translation.}
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\item{...}{other parameters passed on to \code{\link{as.mo}}}
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\item{open}{browse the URL using \code{\link[utils]{browseURL}}}
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\item{property}{one of the column names of one of the \code{\link{microorganisms}} data set or \code{"shortname"}}
}
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\value{
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\itemize{
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\item{An \code{integer} in case of \code{mo_year}}
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\item{A \code{list} in case of \code{mo_taxonomy}}
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\item{A named \code{character} in case of \code{mo_url}}
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\item{A \code{character} in all other cases}
}
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}
\description{
Use these functions to return a specific property of a microorganism from the \code{\link{microorganisms}} data set. All input values will be evaluated internally with \code{\link{as.mo}}.
}
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\details{
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All functions will return the most recently known taxonomic property according to the Catalogue of Life, except for \code{mo_ref}, \code{mo_authors} and \code{mo_year}. This leads to the following results:
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\itemize{
\item{\code{mo_fullname("Chlamydia psittaci")} will return \code{"Chlamydophila psittaci"} (with a warning about the renaming)}
\item{\code{mo_ref("Chlamydia psittaci")} will return \code{"Page, 1968"} (with a warning about the renaming)}
\item{\code{mo_ref("Chlamydophila psittaci")} will return \code{"Everett et al., 1999"} (without a warning)}
}
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The Gram stain - \code{mo_gramstain()} - will be determined on the taxonomic kingdom and phylum. According to Cavalier-Smith (2002) who defined subkingdoms Negibacteria and Posibacteria, only these phyla are Posibacteria: Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes and Tenericutes (ref: \url{https://itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=956097}). These bacteria are considered Gram positive - all other bacteria are considered Gram negative. Species outside the kingdom of Bacteria will return a value \code{NA}.
The function \code{mo_url()} will return the direct URL to the species in the Catalogue of Life.
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}
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\section{Supported languages}{
Supported languages are \code{"en"} (English), \code{"de"} (German), \code{"nl"} (Dutch), \code{"es"} (Spanish), \code{"it"} (Italian), \code{"fr"} (French), and \code{"pt"} (Portuguese).
}
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\section{Catalogue of Life}{
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\if{html}{\figure{logo_col.png}{options: height=40px style=margin-bottom:5px} \cr}
This package contains the complete taxonomic tree of almost all microorganisms (~60,000 species) from the authoritative and comprehensive Catalogue of Life (\url{http://www.catalogueoflife.org}). The Catalogue of Life is the most comprehensive and authoritative global index of species currently available.
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\link[=catalogue_of_life]{Click here} for more information about the included taxa. The Catalogue of Life releases updates annually; check which version was included in this package with \code{\link{catalogue_of_life_version}()}.
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}
\section{Source}{
[1] Becker K \emph{et al.} \strong{Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci}. 2014. Clin Microbiol Rev. 27(4): 870926. \url{https://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00109-13}
[2] Lancefield RC \strong{A serological differentiation of human and other groups of hemolytic streptococci}. 1933. J Exp Med. 57(4): 57195. \url{https://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.57.4.571}
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[3] Catalogue of Life: Annual Checklist (public online taxonomic database), \url{www.catalogueoflife.org} (check included annual version with \code{\link{catalogue_of_life_version}()}).
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}
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\section{Read more on our website!}{
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On our website \url{https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR} you can find \href{https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/articles/AMR.html}{a comprehensive tutorial} about how to conduct AMR analysis, the \href{https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/reference}{complete documentation of all functions} (which reads a lot easier than here in R) and \href{https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/articles/WHONET.html}{an example analysis using WHONET data}.
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}
\examples{
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## taxonomic tree
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mo_kingdom("E. coli") # "Bacteria"
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mo_phylum("E. coli") # "Proteobacteria"
mo_class("E. coli") # "Gammaproteobacteria"
mo_order("E. coli") # "Enterobacteriales"
mo_family("E. coli") # "Enterobacteriaceae"
mo_genus("E. coli") # "Escherichia"
mo_species("E. coli") # "coli"
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mo_subspecies("E. coli") # ""
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## colloquial properties
mo_fullname("E. coli") # "Escherichia coli"
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mo_shortname("E. coli") # "E. coli"
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## other properties
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mo_gramstain("E. coli") # "Gram negative"
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mo_type("E. coli") # "Bacteria" (equal to kingdom)
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mo_rank("E. coli") # "species"
mo_url("E. coli") # get the direct url to the Catalogue of Life
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## scientific reference
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mo_ref("E. coli") # "Castellani et al., 1919"
mo_authors("E. coli") # "Castellani et al."
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mo_year("E. coli") # 1919
# Abbreviations known in the field
mo_genus("MRSA") # "Staphylococcus"
mo_species("MRSA") # "aureus"
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mo_shortname("MRSA") # "S. aureus"
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mo_gramstain("MRSA") # "Gram positive"
mo_genus("VISA") # "Staphylococcus"
mo_species("VISA") # "aureus"
# Known subspecies
mo_genus("doylei") # "Campylobacter"
mo_species("doylei") # "jejuni"
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mo_fullname("doylei") # "Campylobacter jejuni doylei"
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mo_fullname("K. pneu rh") # "Klebsiella pneumoniae rhinoscleromatis"
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mo_shortname("K. pneu rh") # "K. pneumoniae"
# Becker classification, see ?as.mo
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mo_fullname("S. epi") # "Staphylococcus epidermidis"
mo_fullname("S. epi", Becker = TRUE) # "Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus (CoNS)"
mo_shortname("S. epi") # "S. epidermidis"
mo_shortname("S. epi", Becker = TRUE) # "CoNS"
# Lancefield classification, see ?as.mo
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mo_fullname("S. pyo") # "Streptococcus pyogenes"
mo_fullname("S. pyo", Lancefield = TRUE) # "Streptococcus group A"
mo_shortname("S. pyo") # "S. pyogenes"
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mo_shortname("S. pyo", Lancefield = TRUE) # "GAS" ('Group A streptococci')
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# language support for German, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and French
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mo_gramstain("E. coli", language = "de") # "Gramnegativ"
mo_gramstain("E. coli", language = "nl") # "Gram-negatief"
mo_gramstain("E. coli", language = "es") # "Gram negativo"
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# mo_type is equal to mo_kingdom, but mo_kingdom will remain official
mo_kingdom("E. coli") # "Bacteria" on a German system
mo_type("E. coli") # "Bakterien" on a German system
mo_type("E. coli") # "Bacteria" on an English system
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mo_fullname("S. pyogenes",
Lancefield = TRUE,
language = "de") # "Streptococcus Gruppe A"
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mo_fullname("S. pyogenes",
Lancefield = TRUE,
language = "nl") # "Streptococcus groep A"
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# get a list with the complete taxonomy (kingdom to subspecies)
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mo_taxonomy("E. coli")
}
\seealso{
\code{\link{microorganisms}}
}