AMR/docs/reference/kurtosis.html

312 lines
11 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<!-- Generated by pkgdown: do not edit by hand -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
<title>Kurtosis of the sample — kurtosis • AMR (for R)</title>
<!-- favicons -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="../favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="../apple-touch-icon.png" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="120x120" href="../apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="76x76" href="../apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="60x60" href="../apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" />
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<!-- jquery -->
2020-04-13 21:09:56 +02:00
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-CSXorXvZcTkaix6Yvo6HppcZGetbYMGWSFlBw8HfCJo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<!-- Bootstrap -->
2020-04-13 21:09:56 +02:00
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootswatch/3.4.0/flatly/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" crossorigin="anonymous" />
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2020-04-13 21:09:56 +02:00
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
2020-04-17 19:16:30 +02:00
<!-- bootstrap-toc -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../bootstrap-toc.css">
<script src="../bootstrap-toc.js"></script>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<!-- Font Awesome icons -->
2020-04-17 19:16:30 +02:00
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha256-mmgLkCYLUQbXn0B1SRqzHar6dCnv9oZFPEC1g1cwlkk=" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/v4-shims.min.css" integrity="sha256-wZjR52fzng1pJHwx4aV2AO3yyTOXrcDW7jBpJtTwVxw=" crossorigin="anonymous" />
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<!-- clipboard.js -->
2020-04-17 19:16:30 +02:00
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.6/clipboard.min.js" integrity="sha256-inc5kl9MA1hkeYUt+EC3BhlIgyp/2jDIyBLS6k3UxPI=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
<!-- headroom.js -->
2020-04-17 19:16:30 +02:00
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/headroom.min.js" integrity="sha256-AsUX4SJE1+yuDu5+mAVzJbuYNPHj/WroHuZ8Ir/CkE0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/jQuery.headroom.min.js" integrity="sha256-ZX/yNShbjqsohH1k95liqY9Gd8uOiE1S4vZc+9KQ1K4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<!-- pkgdown -->
<link href="../pkgdown.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="../pkgdown.js"></script>
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
<link href="../extra.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="../extra.js"></script>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
<meta property="og:title" content="Kurtosis of the sample — kurtosis" />
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<meta property="og:description" content="Kurtosis is a measure of the &quot;tailedness&quot; of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable." />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/logo.png" />
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<!-- mathjax -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js" integrity="sha256-nvJJv9wWKEm88qvoQl9ekL2J+k/RWIsaSScxxlsrv8k=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/config/TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML.js" integrity="sha256-84DKXVJXs0/F8OTMzX4UR909+jtl4G7SPypPavF+GfA=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</head>
2020-04-17 19:16:30 +02:00
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target="#toc">
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<div class="container template-reference-topic">
<header>
<div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
2020-09-24 00:30:11 +02:00
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.3.0.9026</span>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</span>
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>
<a href="../index.html">
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
<span class="fa fa-home"></span>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
Home
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</a>
</li>
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="fa fa-question-circle"></span>
How to
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
<span class="caret"></span>
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
</a>
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
<li>
<a href="../articles/AMR.html">
<span class="fa fa-directions"></span>
Conduct AMR analysis
</a>
</li>
<li>
2019-02-14 10:23:51 +01:00
<a href="../articles/resistance_predict.html">
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
<span class="fa fa-dice"></span>
Predict antimicrobial resistance
</a>
</li>
2020-04-13 21:09:56 +02:00
<li>
2020-08-21 11:40:13 +02:00
<a href="../articles/datasets.html">
<span class="fa fa-database"></span>
Data sets for download / own use
2020-08-21 11:40:13 +02:00
</a>
</li>
<li>
2020-04-13 21:09:56 +02:00
<a href="../articles/PCA.html">
<span class="fa fa-compress"></span>
Conduct principal component analysis for AMR
</a>
</li>
2019-05-28 16:50:40 +02:00
<li>
<a href="../articles/MDR.html">
<span class="fa fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
Determine multi-drug resistance (MDR)
</a>
</li>
2019-01-29 00:06:50 +01:00
<li>
<a href="../articles/WHONET.html">
<span class="fa fa-globe-americas"></span>
Work with WHONET data
</a>
</li>
2019-02-14 15:18:17 +01:00
<li>
<a href="../articles/SPSS.html">
<span class="fa fa-file-upload"></span>
Import data from SPSS/SAS/Stata
</a>
</li>
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
<li>
<a href="../articles/EUCAST.html">
<span class="fa fa-exchange-alt"></span>
Apply EUCAST rules
</a>
</li>
<li>
2019-02-14 10:23:51 +01:00
<a href="../reference/mo_property.html">
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
<span class="fa fa-bug"></span>
Get properties of a microorganism
</a>
</li>
<li>
2019-05-16 21:20:00 +02:00
<a href="../reference/ab_property.html">
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
<span class="fa fa-capsules"></span>
Get properties of an antibiotic
</a>
</li>
2019-01-11 20:37:23 +01:00
<li>
<a href="../articles/benchmarks.html">
<span class="fa fa-shipping-fast"></span>
Other: benchmarks
</a>
</li>
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
</ul>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</li>
<li>
2020-07-28 18:39:57 +02:00
<a href="../reference/index.html">
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
<span class="fa fa-book-open"></span>
Manual
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../authors.html">
<span class="fa fa-users"></span>
Authors
</a>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</li>
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
<li>
2020-07-28 18:39:57 +02:00
<a href="../news/index.html">
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
<span class="far fa far fa-newspaper"></span>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
Changelog
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</a>
</li>
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
2020-07-08 14:48:06 +02:00
<a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR">
<span class="fab fa fab fa-github"></span>
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
Source Code
</a>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</li>
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
<li>
2020-07-28 18:39:57 +02:00
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
2020-07-28 18:39:57 +02:00
Survey
2018-12-29 22:24:19 +01:00
</a>
</li>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</ul>
</div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div><!--/.container -->
</div><!--/.navbar -->
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</header>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9 contents">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>Kurtosis of the sample</h1>
2020-07-08 14:48:06 +02:00
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href='https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/R/kurtosis.R'><code>R/kurtosis.R</code></a></small>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<div class="hidden name"><code>kurtosis.Rd</code></div>
</div>
<div class="ref-description">
<p>Kurtosis is a measure of the "tailedness" of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable.</p>
</div>
2020-08-10 12:46:03 +02:00
<pre class="usage"><span class='fu'>kurtosis</span>(<span class='kw'>x</span>, na.rm = <span class='fl'>FALSE</span>)
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<span class='co'># S3 method for default</span>
2020-08-10 12:46:03 +02:00
<span class='fu'>kurtosis</span>(<span class='kw'>x</span>, na.rm = <span class='fl'>FALSE</span>)
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<span class='co'># S3 method for matrix</span>
2020-08-10 12:46:03 +02:00
<span class='fu'>kurtosis</span>(<span class='kw'>x</span>, na.rm = <span class='fl'>FALSE</span>)
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<span class='co'># S3 method for data.frame</span>
2020-08-10 12:46:03 +02:00
<span class='fu'>kurtosis</span>(<span class='kw'>x</span>, na.rm = <span class='fl'>FALSE</span>)</pre>
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="arguments"><a class="anchor" href="#arguments"></a>Arguments</h2>
<table class="ref-arguments">
<colgroup><col class="name" /><col class="desc" /></colgroup>
<tr>
<th>x</th>
<td><p>a vector of values, a <code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/matrix.html'>matrix</a></code> or a <a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html'>data.frame</a></p></td>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</tr>
<tr>
<th>na.rm</th>
<td><p>a logical value indicating whether <code>NA</code> values should be stripped before the computation proceeds.</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="questioning-lifecycle"><a class="anchor" href="#questioning-lifecycle"></a>Questioning lifecycle</h2>
<p><img src='figures/lifecycle_questioning.svg' style=margin-bottom:5px /> <br />
The <a href='lifecycle.html'>lifecycle</a> of this function is <strong>questioning</strong>. This function might be no longer be optimal approach, or is it questionable whether this function should be in this <code>AMR</code> package at all.</p>
2019-01-02 23:24:07 +01:00
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="read-more-on-our-website-"><a class="anchor" href="#read-more-on-our-website-"></a>Read more on our website!</h2>
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2020-07-28 18:39:57 +02:00
<p>On our website <a href='https://msberends.github.io/AMR'>https://msberends.github.io/AMR</a> you can find <a href='https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/AMR.html'>a comprehensive tutorial</a> about how to conduct AMR analysis, the <a href='https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference'>complete documentation of all functions</a> (which reads a lot easier than here in R) and <a href='https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/WHONET.html'>an example analysis using WHONET data</a>. As we would like to better understand the backgrounds and needs of our users, please <a href='https://msberends.github.io/AMR/survey.html'>participate in our survey</a>!</p>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="see-also"><a class="anchor" href="#see-also"></a>See also</h2>
<div class='dont-index'><p><code><a href='skewness.html'>skewness()</a></code></p></div>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</div>
2020-04-13 21:09:56 +02:00
<div class="col-md-3 hidden-xs hidden-sm" id="pkgdown-sidebar">
2020-04-17 19:16:30 +02:00
<nav id="toc" data-toggle="toc" class="sticky-top">
<h2 data-toc-skip>Contents</h2>
</nav>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</div>
</div>
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
<footer>
<div class="copyright">
2020-01-26 20:38:54 +01:00
<p>Developed by <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/m.s.berends/'>Matthijs S. Berends</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.f.luz/'>Christian F. Luz</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/a.w.friedrich/'>Alexander W. Friedrich</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/b.sinha/'>Bhanu N. M. Sinha</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.j.albers/'>Casper J. Albers</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.glasner/'>Corinna Glasner</a>.</p>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</div>
<div class="pkgdown">
2020-08-10 12:46:03 +02:00
<p>Site built with <a href="https://pkgdown.r-lib.org/">pkgdown</a> 1.5.1.9000.</p>
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</div>
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</footer>
</div>
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00
2018-12-23 21:26:21 +01:00
</body>
</html>
2019-10-13 09:31:58 +02:00