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<img src="../logo.svg" class="logo" alt=""><h1>Kurtosis of the Sample</h1>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/HEAD/R/kurtosis.R" class="external-link"><code>R/kurtosis.R</code></a></small>
<div class="d-none name"><code>kurtosis.Rd</code></div>
</div>
<div class="ref-description section level2">
<p>Kurtosis is a measure of the "tailedness" of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable. A normal distribution has a kurtosis of 3 and a excess kurtosis of 0.</p>
</div>
<div class="section level2">
<h2 id="ref-usage">Usage<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#ref-usage"></a></h2>
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code><span><span class="fu">kurtosis</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span>, na.rm <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, excess <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="co"># S3 method for default</span></span>
<span><span class="fu">kurtosis</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span>, na.rm <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, excess <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="co"># S3 method for matrix</span></span>
<span><span class="fu">kurtosis</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span>, na.rm <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, excess <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="co"># S3 method for data.frame</span></span>
<span><span class="fu">kurtosis</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span>, na.rm <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, excess <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span></span></code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="section level2">
<h2 id="arguments">Arguments<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#arguments"></a></h2>
<dl><dt>x</dt>
<dd><p>a vector of values, a <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/matrix.html" class="external-link">matrix</a> or a <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html" class="external-link">data.frame</a></p></dd>
<dt>na.rm</dt>
<dd><p>a <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/logical.html" class="external-link">logical</a> to indicate whether <code>NA</code> values should be stripped before the computation proceeds</p></dd>
<dt>excess</dt>
<dd><p>a <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/logical.html" class="external-link">logical</a> to indicate whether the <em>excess kurtosis</em> should be returned, defined as the kurtosis minus 3.</p></dd>
</dl></div>
<div class="section level2">
<h2 id="see-also">See also<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#see-also"></a></h2>
<div class="dont-index"><p><code><a href="skewness.html">skewness()</a></code></p></div>
</div>
<div class="section level2">
<h2 id="ref-examples">Examples<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#ref-examples"></a></h2>
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code><span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">kurtosis</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/Normal.html" class="external-link">rnorm</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">10000</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
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<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] 3.068052</span>
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<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">kurtosis</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/Normal.html" class="external-link">rnorm</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">10000</span><span class="op">)</span>, excess <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
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<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] -0.05008779</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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