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^_pkgdown\.yml$ ^_pkgdown\.yml$
^appveyor\.yml$ ^appveyor\.yml$
^codecov\.yml$ ^codecov\.yml$
^CLAUDE\.md$
^cran-comments\.md$ ^cran-comments\.md$
^CRAN-RELEASE$ ^CRAN-RELEASE$
^\.github$ ^\.github$

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# CLAUDE.md — AMR R Package
This file provides context for Claude Code when working in this repository.
## Project Overview
**AMR** is a zero-dependency R package for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) data analysis using a One Health approach. It is peer-reviewed, used in 175+ countries, and supports 28 languages.
Key capabilities:
- SIR (Susceptible/Intermediate/Resistant) classification using EUCAST 20112025 and CLSI 20112025 breakpoints
- Antibiogram generation: traditional, combined, syndromic, and WISCA
- Microorganism taxonomy database (~79,000 species)
- Antimicrobial drug database (~620 drugs)
- Multi-drug resistant organism (MDRO) classification
- First-isolate identification
- Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and disk diffusion handling
- Multilingual output (28 languages)
## Common Commands
All commands run inside an R session:
```r
# Rebuild documentation (roxygen2 → .Rd files + NAMESPACE)
devtools::document()
# Run all tests
devtools::test()
# Full package check (CRAN-level: docs + tests + checks)
devtools::check()
# Build pkgdown website locally
pkgdown::build_site()
# Code coverage report
covr::package_coverage()
```
From the shell:
```bash
# CRAN check from parent directory
R CMD check AMR
```
## Repository Structure
```
R/ # All R source files (62 files, ~28,000 lines)
man/ # Auto-generated .Rd documentation (do not edit manually)
tests/testthat/ # testthat test files (test-*.R) and helper-functions.R
data/ # Pre-compiled .rda datasets
data-raw/ # Scripts used to generate data/ files
vignettes/ # Rmd vignette articles
inst/ # Installed files (translations, etc.)
_pkgdown.yml # pkgdown website configuration
```
## R Source File Conventions
**Naming conventions in `R/`:**
| Prefix/Name | Purpose |
|---|---|
| `aa_*.R` | Loaded first (helpers, globals, options, package docs) |
| `zz_deprecated.R` | Deprecated function wrappers |
| `zzz.R` | `.onLoad` / `.onAttach` initialization |
**Key source files:**
- `aa_helper_functions.R` / `aa_helper_pm_functions.R` — internal utility functions (large; ~63 KB and ~37 KB)
- `aa_globals.R` — global constants and breakpoint lookup structures
- `aa_options.R``amr_options()` / `get_AMR_option()` system
- `mo.R` / `mo_property.R` — microorganism lookup and properties
- `ab.R` / `ab_property.R` — antimicrobial drug functions
- `av.R` / `av_property.R` — antiviral drug functions
- `sir.R` / `sir_calc.R` / `sir_df.R` — SIR classification engine
- `mic.R` / `disk.R` — MIC and disk diffusion classes
- `antibiogram.R` — antibiogram generation (traditional, combined, syndromic, WISCA)
- `first_isolate.R` — first-isolate identification algorithms
- `mdro.R` — MDRO classification (EUCAST, CLSI, CDC, custom guidelines)
- `amr_selectors.R` — tidyselect helpers for selecting AMR columns
- `interpretive_rules.R` / `custom_eucast_rules.R` — clinical interpretation rules
- `translate.R` — 28-language translation system
- `ggplot_sir.R` / `ggplot_pca.R` / `plotting.R` — visualisation functions
## Custom S3 Classes
The package defines five S3 classes with full print/format/plot/vctrs support:
| Class | Created by | Represents |
|---|---|---|
| `<mo>` | `as.mo()` | Microorganism code |
| `<ab>` | `as.ab()` | Antimicrobial drug code |
| `<av>` | `as.av()` | Antiviral drug code |
| `<sir>` | `as.sir()` | SIR value (S/I/R/SDD) |
| `<mic>` | `as.mic()` | Minimum inhibitory concentration |
| `<disk>` | `as.disk()` | Disk diffusion diameter |
## Data Files
Pre-compiled in `data/` (do not edit directly; regenerate via `data-raw/` scripts):
| File | Contents |
|---|---|
| `microorganisms.rda` | ~79,000 microbial species with full taxonomy |
| `antimicrobials.rda` | ~620 antimicrobial drugs with ATC codes |
| `antivirals.rda` | Antiviral drugs |
| `clinical_breakpoints.rda` | EUCAST + CLSI breakpoints (20112025) |
| `intrinsic_resistant.rda` | Intrinsic resistance patterns |
| `example_isolates.rda` | Example AMR dataset for documentation/testing |
| `WHONET.rda` | Example WHONET-format dataset |
## Zero-Dependency Design
The package has **no `Imports`** in `DESCRIPTION`. All optional integrations (ggplot2, dplyr, data.table, tidymodels, cli, crayon, etc.) are listed in `Suggests` and guarded with:
```r
if (requireNamespace("pkg", quietly = TRUE)) { ... }
```
Never add packages to `Imports`. If new functionality requires an external package, add it to `Suggests` and guard usage appropriately.
## Testing
- **Framework:** `testthat` (R ≥ 3.1); legacy `tinytest` used for R 3.03.6 CI
- **Test files:** `tests/testthat/test-*.R`
- **Helpers:** `tests/testthat/helper-functions.R`
- **CI matrix:** GitHub Actions across Windows / macOS / Linux × R devel / release / oldrel-1 through oldrel-4
- **Coverage:** `covr` (some files excluded: `atc_online.R`, `mo_source.R`, `translate.R`, `resistance_predict.R`, `zz_deprecated.R`, helper files, `zzz.R`)
## Documentation
- All exported functions use **roxygen2** blocks (`RoxygenNote: 7.3.3`, markdown enabled)
- Run `devtools::document()` after any change to roxygen comments
- Never edit files in `man/` directly — they are auto-generated
- Vignettes live in `vignettes/` as `.Rmd` files
- The pkgdown website is configured in `_pkgdown.yml`
## Versioning
Version format: `major.minor.patch.dev` (e.g., `3.0.1.9021`)
- Development versions use a `.9xxx` suffix
- Stable CRAN releases drop the dev suffix (e.g., `3.0.1`)
- `NEWS.md` uses sections **New**, **Fixes**, **Updates** with GitHub issue references (`#NNN`)
### Version bump required for every PR
Before opening a pull request, always increment the four-digit dev counter by 1 in **both** of these files:
1. **`DESCRIPTION`** — the `Version:` field:
```
Version: 3.0.1.9021 → Version: 3.0.1.9022
```
2. **`NEWS.md`** — the top-level heading:
```
# AMR 3.0.1.9021 → # AMR 3.0.1.9022
```
Read the current version from `DESCRIPTION`, add 1 to the last numeric component, and write the new version to both files in the same commit as the rest of the PR changes.
## Internal State
The package uses a private `AMR_env` environment (created in `aa_globals.R`) for caching expensive lookups (e.g., microorganism matching scores, breakpoint tables). This avoids re-computation within a session.