diff --git a/DESCRIPTION b/DESCRIPTION index ac2e70e54..95d941fe1 100644 --- a/DESCRIPTION +++ b/DESCRIPTION @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ Package: AMR -Version: 2.1.1.9122 -Date: 2024-12-20 +Version: 2.1.1.9123 +Date: 2025-01-15 Title: Antimicrobial Resistance Data Analysis Description: Functions to simplify and standardise antimicrobial resistance (AMR) data analysis and to work with microbial and antimicrobial properties by diff --git a/NAMESPACE b/NAMESPACE index 8d9c9d34f..ee9b3fdab 100644 --- a/NAMESPACE +++ b/NAMESPACE @@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ export(not_intrinsic_resistant) export(oxazolidinones) export(pca) export(penicillins) +export(phenicols) export(polymyxins) export(proportion_I) export(proportion_IR) diff --git a/NEWS.md b/NEWS.md index 6442079cd..099adfafc 100644 --- a/NEWS.md +++ b/NEWS.md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# AMR 2.1.1.9122 +# AMR 2.1.1.9123 *(this beta version will eventually become v3.0. We're happy to reach a new major milestone soon, which will be all about the new One Health support! Install this beta using [the instructions here](https://msberends.github.io/AMR/#latest-development-version).)* @@ -47,8 +47,9 @@ This package now supports not only tools for AMR data analysis in clinical setti * `antibiotics` data set * Added "clindamycin inducible screening" as `CLI1`. Since clindamycin is a lincosamide, the antibiotic selector `lincosamides()` now contains the argument `only_treatable = TRUE` (similar to other antibiotic selectors that contain non-treatable drugs) * Added Amorolfine (`AMO`, D01AE16), which is now also part of the `antifungals()` selector + * Added Efflux (`EFF`), to allow mapping to AMRFinderPlus * Antibiotic selectors - * Added selectors `nitrofurans()` and `rifamycins()` + * Added selectors `nitrofurans()`, `phenicols()`, and `rifamycins()` * When using antibiotic selectors (such as `aminoglycosides()`) that exclude non-treatable drugs (such as gentamicin-high), the function now always returns a warning that these can be included using `only_treatable = FALSE` * All selectors can now be run as a separate command to retrieve a vector of all possible antimicrobials that the selector can select * MICs diff --git a/PythonPackage/AMR/AMR.egg-info/PKG-INFO b/PythonPackage/AMR/AMR.egg-info/PKG-INFO index 17b97b6c1..d3c027dc4 100644 --- a/PythonPackage/AMR/AMR.egg-info/PKG-INFO +++ b/PythonPackage/AMR/AMR.egg-info/PKG-INFO @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -Metadata-Version: 2.1 +Metadata-Version: 2.2 Name: AMR -Version: 2.1.1.9122 +Version: 2.1.1.9123 Summary: A Python wrapper for the AMR R package Home-page: https://github.com/msberends/AMR Author: Matthijs Berends @@ -14,6 +14,17 @@ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown Requires-Dist: rpy2 Requires-Dist: numpy Requires-Dist: pandas +Dynamic: author +Dynamic: author-email +Dynamic: classifier +Dynamic: description +Dynamic: description-content-type +Dynamic: home-page +Dynamic: license +Dynamic: project-url +Dynamic: requires-dist +Dynamic: requires-python +Dynamic: summary --- title: "AMR for Python" diff --git a/PythonPackage/AMR/AMR/__init__.py b/PythonPackage/AMR/AMR/__init__.py index 60f4069cb..9eaa13f79 100644 --- a/PythonPackage/AMR/AMR/__init__.py +++ b/PythonPackage/AMR/AMR/__init__.py @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ from .functions import macrolides from .functions import nitrofurans from .functions import oxazolidinones from .functions import penicillins +from .functions import phenicols from .functions import polymyxins from .functions import quinolones from .functions import rifamycins diff --git a/PythonPackage/AMR/AMR/functions.py b/PythonPackage/AMR/AMR/functions.py index 25a4e5283..5baa1d878 100644 --- a/PythonPackage/AMR/AMR/functions.py +++ b/PythonPackage/AMR/AMR/functions.py @@ -171,6 +171,9 @@ def oxazolidinones(only_sir_columns = False, *args, **kwargs): def penicillins(only_sir_columns = False, *args, **kwargs): """See our website of the R package for the manual: https://msberends.github.io/AMR/index.html""" return convert_to_python(amr_r.penicillins(only_sir_columns = False, *args, **kwargs)) +def phenicols(only_sir_columns = False, *args, **kwargs): + """See our website of the R package for the manual: https://msberends.github.io/AMR/index.html""" + return convert_to_python(amr_r.phenicols(only_sir_columns = False, *args, **kwargs)) def polymyxins(only_sir_columns = False, *args, **kwargs): """See our website of the R package for the manual: https://msberends.github.io/AMR/index.html""" return convert_to_python(amr_r.polymyxins(only_sir_columns = False, *args, **kwargs)) diff --git a/PythonPackage/AMR/dist/AMR-2.1.1.9122-py3-none-any.whl b/PythonPackage/AMR/dist/AMR-2.1.1.9122-py3-none-any.whl deleted file mode 100644 index 7e659733a..000000000 Binary files a/PythonPackage/AMR/dist/AMR-2.1.1.9122-py3-none-any.whl and /dev/null differ diff --git a/PythonPackage/AMR/dist/AMR-2.1.1.9123-py3-none-any.whl b/PythonPackage/AMR/dist/AMR-2.1.1.9123-py3-none-any.whl new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5e9120ae5 Binary files /dev/null and b/PythonPackage/AMR/dist/AMR-2.1.1.9123-py3-none-any.whl differ diff --git a/PythonPackage/AMR/dist/amr-2.1.1.9122.tar.gz b/PythonPackage/AMR/dist/amr-2.1.1.9122.tar.gz deleted file mode 100644 index f57e1433d..000000000 Binary files a/PythonPackage/AMR/dist/amr-2.1.1.9122.tar.gz and /dev/null differ diff --git a/PythonPackage/AMR/dist/amr-2.1.1.9123.tar.gz b/PythonPackage/AMR/dist/amr-2.1.1.9123.tar.gz new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7d977d7a3 Binary files /dev/null and b/PythonPackage/AMR/dist/amr-2.1.1.9123.tar.gz differ diff --git a/PythonPackage/AMR/setup.py b/PythonPackage/AMR/setup.py index b83dc2c52..5a549771f 100644 --- a/PythonPackage/AMR/setup.py +++ b/PythonPackage/AMR/setup.py @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from setuptools import setup, find_packages setup( name='AMR', - version='2.1.1.9122', + version='2.1.1.9123', packages=find_packages(), install_requires=[ 'rpy2', diff --git a/R/ab.R b/R/ab.R index 5257514cd..e043d6371 100755 --- a/R/ab.R +++ b/R/ab.R @@ -687,3 +687,30 @@ get_translate_ab <- function(translate_ab) { translate_ab } } + +create_AB_AV_lookup <- function(df) { + new_df <- df + new_df$generalised_name <- generalise_antibiotic_name(new_df$name) + new_df$generalised_synonyms <- lapply(new_df$synonyms, generalise_antibiotic_name) + if ("abbreviations" %in% colnames(df)) { + new_df$generalised_abbreviations <- lapply(new_df$abbreviations, generalise_antibiotic_name) + } + new_df$generalised_loinc <- lapply(new_df$loinc, generalise_antibiotic_name) + new_df$generalised_all <- unname(lapply( + as.list(as.data.frame( + t(new_df[, + c( + colnames(new_df)[colnames(new_df) %in% c("ab", "av", "atc", "cid", "name")], + colnames(new_df)[colnames(new_df) %like% "generalised"] + ), + drop = FALSE + ]), + stringsAsFactors = FALSE + )), + function(x) { + x <- generalise_antibiotic_name(unname(unlist(x))) + x[x != ""] + } + )) + new_df[, colnames(new_df)[colnames(new_df) %like% "^generalised"]] +} diff --git a/R/ab_selectors.R b/R/ab_selectors.R index 8a4332b86..da9efba2d 100755 --- a/R/ab_selectors.R +++ b/R/ab_selectors.R @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ #' `r paste0(" * ", na.omit(sapply(DEFINED_AB_GROUPS, function(ab) ifelse(tolower(gsub("^AB_", "", ab)) %in% ls(envir = asNamespace("AMR")), paste0("[", tolower(gsub("^AB_", "", ab)), "()] can select: \\cr ", vector_and(paste0(ab_name(eval(parse(text = ab), envir = asNamespace("AMR")), language = NULL, tolower = TRUE), " (", eval(parse(text = ab), envir = asNamespace("AMR")), ")"), quotes = FALSE, sort = TRUE)), character(0)), USE.NAMES = FALSE)), "\n", collapse = "")` #' @rdname antibiotic_class_selectors #' @name antibiotic_class_selectors -#' @return When used inside selecting or filtering, this returns a [character] vector of column names, with additional class `"ab_selector"`. When used individually, this returns an ['ab' vector][as.ab()] with all possible antimicrobial that the function would be able to select or filter. +#' @return When used inside selecting or filtering, this returns a [character] vector of column names, with additional class `"ab_selector"`. When used individually, this returns an ['ab' vector][as.ab()] with all possible antimicrobials that the function would be able to select or filter. #' @export #' @inheritSection AMR Reference Data Publicly Available #' @examples @@ -418,6 +418,13 @@ penicillins <- function(only_sir_columns = FALSE, ...) { ab_select_exec("penicillins", only_sir_columns = only_sir_columns) } +#' @rdname antibiotic_class_selectors +#' @export +phenicols <- function(only_sir_columns = FALSE, ...) { + meet_criteria(only_sir_columns, allow_class = "logical", has_length = 1) + ab_select_exec("phenicols", only_sir_columns = only_sir_columns) +} + #' @rdname antibiotic_class_selectors #' @export polymyxins <- function(only_sir_columns = FALSE, only_treatable = TRUE, ...) { @@ -675,17 +682,16 @@ ab_select_exec <- function(function_name, } if (is.null(vars_df)) { - # no data found, no antimicrobials, so no input. Can happen if users run e.g. `aminoglycosides()` as a separate command. + # no data found, no antimicrobials, so no input. Happens if users run e.g. `aminoglycosides()` as a separate command. examples <- paste0( - ", e.g.:\n", " ", AMR_env$bullet_icon, " your_data %>% select(", function_name, "())\n", " ", AMR_env$bullet_icon, " your_data %>% select(column_a, column_b, ", function_name, "())\n", " ", AMR_env$bullet_icon, " your_data %>% filter(any(", function_name, "() == \"R\"))\n", " ", AMR_env$bullet_icon, " your_data[, ", function_name, "()]\n", - " ", AMR_env$bullet_icon, " your_data[, c(\"column_a\", \"column_b\", ", function_name, "())]" - ) - message_("The function `" , function_name, "()` should be used inside a `dplyr` verb or `data.frame` call", - examples, "\n\nNow returning a vector of all possible antimicrobials that `" , function_name, "()` can select.") + " ", AMR_env$bullet_icon, " your_data[, c(\"column_a\", \"column_b\", ", function_name, "())]") + message_("The function `" , function_name, "()` should be used inside a `dplyr` verb or `data.frame` call, e.g.:\n", + examples, + "\n\nNow returning a vector of all possible antimicrobials that `" , function_name, "()` can select.") return(sort(abx)) } diff --git a/R/sysdata.rda b/R/sysdata.rda index 121700d32..69d56296f 100755 Binary files a/R/sysdata.rda and b/R/sysdata.rda differ diff --git a/R/zzz.R b/R/zzz.R index d6112a584..81a86fad8 100755 --- a/R/zzz.R +++ b/R/zzz.R @@ -200,10 +200,14 @@ AMR_env$cli_abort <- import_fn("cli_abort", "cli", error_on_fail = FALSE) if (pkg_is_available("tibble")) { try(loadNamespace("tibble"), silent = TRUE) } - + # reference data - they have additional data to improve algorithm speed # they cannot be part of R/sysdata.rda since CRAN thinks it would make the package too large (+3 MB) - AMR_env$AB_lookup <- cbind(AMR::antibiotics, AB_LOOKUP) + if (NROW(AB_LOOKUP) != NROW(AMR::antibiotics)) { + # antibiotics data set was updated - run create_AB_AV_lookup() again + AB_LOOKUP <- create_AB_AV_lookup(AMR::antibiotics) + } + AMR_env$AB_lookup <- cbind(AMR::antibiotics, AB_LOOKUP) AMR_env$AV_lookup <- cbind(AMR::antivirals, AV_LOOKUP) } diff --git a/data-raw/_pre_commit_checks.R b/data-raw/_pre_commit_checks.R index cafb99653..8f27aba45 100644 --- a/data-raw/_pre_commit_checks.R +++ b/data-raw/_pre_commit_checks.R @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ create_species_cons_cops <- function(type = c("CoNS", "CoPS")) { # - Becker et al. 2019, PMID 30872103 # - Becker et al. 2020, PMID 32056452 # this function returns class - MO_staph <- AMR::microorganisms + MO_staph <- microorganisms MO_staph <- MO_staph[which(MO_staph$genus == "Staphylococcus"), , drop = FALSE] if (type == "CoNS") { MO_staph[ @@ -152,12 +152,12 @@ create_species_cons_cops <- function(type = c("CoNS", "CoPS")) { } pre_commit_lst$MO_CONS <- create_species_cons_cops("CoNS") pre_commit_lst$MO_COPS <- create_species_cons_cops("CoPS") -pre_commit_lst$MO_STREP_ABCG <- AMR::microorganisms$mo[which(AMR::microorganisms$genus == "Streptococcus" & - tolower(AMR::microorganisms$species) %in% c( +pre_commit_lst$MO_STREP_ABCG <- microorganisms$mo[which(microorganisms$genus == "Streptococcus" & + tolower(microorganisms$species) %in% c( "pyogenes", "agalactiae", "dysgalactiae", "equi", "canis", "group a", "group b", "group c", "group g" ))] -pre_commit_lst$MO_LANCEFIELD <- AMR::microorganisms$mo[which(AMR::microorganisms$mo %like% "^(B_STRPT_PYGN(_|$)|B_STRPT_AGLC(_|$)|B_STRPT_(DYSG|EQUI)(_|$)|B_STRPT_ANGN(_|$)|B_STRPT_(DYSG|CANS)(_|$)|B_STRPT_SNGN(_|$)|B_STRPT_SLVR(_|$))")] +pre_commit_lst$MO_LANCEFIELD <- microorganisms$mo[which(microorganisms$mo %like% "^(B_STRPT_PYGN(_|$)|B_STRPT_AGLC(_|$)|B_STRPT_(DYSG|EQUI)(_|$)|B_STRPT_ANGN(_|$)|B_STRPT_(DYSG|CANS)(_|$)|B_STRPT_SNGN(_|$)|B_STRPT_SLVR(_|$))")] pre_commit_lst$MO_WHO_PRIORITY_GENERA <- c( # World Health Organization's (WHO) Priority Pathogen List (some are from the group Enterobacteriaceae) "Acinetobacter", @@ -419,6 +419,9 @@ pre_commit_lst$AB_OXAZOLIDINONES <- antibiotics %>% pre_commit_lst$AB_PENICILLINS <- antibiotics %>% filter(group %like% "penicillin") %>% pull(ab) +pre_commit_lst$AB_PHENICOLS <- antibiotics %>% + filter(group %like% "phenicol" | atc_group1 %like% "phenicol" | atc_group2 %like% "phenicol") %>% + pull(ab) pre_commit_lst$AB_POLYMYXINS <- antibiotics %>% filter(group %like% "polymyxin") %>% pull(ab) @@ -445,34 +448,9 @@ pre_commit_lst$AB_BETALACTAMS_WITH_INHIBITOR <- antibiotics %>% pull(ab) # this will be used for documentation: pre_commit_lst$DEFINED_AB_GROUPS <- sort(names(pre_commit_lst)[names(pre_commit_lst) %like% "^AB_" & names(pre_commit_lst) != "AB_LOOKUP"]) -create_AB_AV_lookup <- function(df) { - new_df <- df - new_df$generalised_name <- generalise_antibiotic_name(new_df$name) - new_df$generalised_synonyms <- lapply(new_df$synonyms, generalise_antibiotic_name) - if ("abbreviations" %in% colnames(df)) { - new_df$generalised_abbreviations <- lapply(new_df$abbreviations, generalise_antibiotic_name) - } - new_df$generalised_loinc <- lapply(new_df$loinc, generalise_antibiotic_name) - new_df$generalised_all <- unname(lapply( - as.list(as.data.frame( - t(new_df[, - c( - colnames(new_df)[colnames(new_df) %in% c("ab", "av", "atc", "cid", "name")], - colnames(new_df)[colnames(new_df) %like% "generalised"] - ), - drop = FALSE - ]), - stringsAsFactors = FALSE - )), - function(x) { - x <- generalise_antibiotic_name(unname(unlist(x))) - x[x != ""] - } - )) - new_df[, colnames(new_df)[colnames(new_df) %like% "^generalised"]] -} -pre_commit_lst$AB_LOOKUP <- create_AB_AV_lookup(AMR::antibiotics) -pre_commit_lst$AV_LOOKUP <- create_AB_AV_lookup(AMR::antivirals) + +pre_commit_lst$AB_LOOKUP <- create_AB_AV_lookup(antibiotics) +pre_commit_lst$AV_LOOKUP <- create_AB_AV_lookup(antivirals) # Export to package as internal data ---- # usethis::use_data() must receive unquoted object names, which is not flexible at all. @@ -521,8 +499,8 @@ changed_md5 <- function(object) { # give official names to ABs and MOs clin_break <- clinical_breakpoints %>% - mutate(mo_name = mo_name(mo, language = NULL, keep_synonyms = TRUE, info = FALSE), .after = mo) %>% - mutate(ab_name = ab_name(ab, language = NULL), .after = ab) + mutate(mo_name = microorganisms$fullname[match(mo, microorganisms$mo)], .after = mo) %>% + mutate(ab_name = antibiotics$name[match(ab, antibiotics$ab)], .after = ab) if (changed_md5(clin_break)) { usethis::ui_info(paste0("Saving {usethis::ui_value('clinical_breakpoints')} to {usethis::ui_value('data-raw/')}")) write_md5(clin_break) diff --git a/data-raw/ab.md5 b/data-raw/ab.md5 index c1c9eae6e..fe0ecd4ac 100644 --- a/data-raw/ab.md5 +++ b/data-raw/ab.md5 @@ -1 +1 @@ -6f6b49606c2c51f8344fbb9e186a3ad3 +33a6626c9ac1ca6c5c13ad96588d11e5 diff --git a/data-raw/antibiotics.dta b/data-raw/antibiotics.dta index 2bbb86523..969e19c82 100644 Binary files a/data-raw/antibiotics.dta and b/data-raw/antibiotics.dta differ diff --git a/data-raw/antibiotics.feather b/data-raw/antibiotics.feather index 9f473a586..a33f851fd 100644 Binary files a/data-raw/antibiotics.feather and b/data-raw/antibiotics.feather differ diff --git a/data-raw/antibiotics.parquet b/data-raw/antibiotics.parquet index 372b1edfc..3436f3dfa 100644 Binary files a/data-raw/antibiotics.parquet and b/data-raw/antibiotics.parquet differ diff --git a/data-raw/antibiotics.rds b/data-raw/antibiotics.rds index 1ea4b8309..b0d7e2083 100644 Binary files a/data-raw/antibiotics.rds and b/data-raw/antibiotics.rds differ diff --git a/data-raw/antibiotics.sav b/data-raw/antibiotics.sav index 1b436837c..cc9860381 100644 Binary files a/data-raw/antibiotics.sav and b/data-raw/antibiotics.sav differ diff --git a/data-raw/antibiotics.txt b/data-raw/antibiotics.txt index 5ee1292f0..1128c586c 100644 --- a/data-raw/antibiotics.txt +++ b/data-raw/antibiotics.txt @@ -1,486 +1,487 @@ "ab" "cid" "name" "group" "atc" "atc_group1" "atc_group2" "abbreviations" "synonyms" "oral_ddd" "oral_units" "iv_ddd" "iv_units" "loinc" -"AMA" 4649 "4-aminosalicylic acid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AA01" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Aminosalicylic acid and derivatives" "" "aminopar,aminosalicylic,aminosalicylic acid,aminosalyl,aminox,apacil,deapasil,entepas,ferrosan,gabbropas,granupas,helipidyl,hellipidyl,neopasalate,osacyl,pamacyl,pamisyl,paramycin,parasal,parasalicil,parasalindon,pasalon,pasara,pascorbic,pasdium,paser granules,paskalium,pasmed,pasnodia,pasolac,propasa,rezipas,teebacin" 12 "g" "" +"AMA" 4649 "4-aminosalicylic acid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AA01" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Aminosalicylic acid and derivatives" "" "aminopar,aminosalicylic,aminosalicylicacid,aminosalyl,aminox,apacil,deapasil,entepas,ferrosan,gabbropas,granupas,helipidyl,hellipidyl,neopasalate,osacyl,pamacyl,pamisyl,paramycin,parasal,parasalicil,parasalindon,pasalon,pasara,pascorbic,pasdium,pasergranules,paskalium,pasmed,pasnodia,pasolac,propasa,rezipas,teebacin" 12 "g" "" "ACM" 6450012 "Acetylmidecamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "" "" -"ASP" 49787020 "Acetylspiramycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "acetylspiramycin,foromacidin b,spiramycin ii" "" -"ALS" 8954 "Aldesulfone sodium" "Other antibacterials" "J04BA03" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "" "adesulfone sodium,aldapsone,aldesulfona sodica,aldesulfone,aldesulfone sodique,aldesulfone sodium,aldesulphone sodium,diamidin,diasone,diasone sodium,diazon,novotrone,sodium aldesulphone,sodium sulfoxone,sulfoxone sodium" 0.33 "g" "" -"AMK" 37768 "Amikacin" "Aminoglycosides" "D06AX12,J01GB06,S01AA21" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "ak,ami,amik,amk,an" "amicacin,amikacillin,amikacin,amikacin base,amikacin dihydrate,amikacin free base,amikacin sulfate,amikacina,amikacine,amikacinum,amikavet,amikin,amiklin,amikozit,amukin,arikace,arikayce liposomal,briclin,kaminax,lukadin,mikavir,pierami,potentox" 1 "g" "101493-5,11-7,12-5,13-3,13546-7,14-1,15098-7,17798-0,18860-7,20373-7,23624-0,25174-4,25175-1,25176-9,25177-7,25178-5,25179-3,31097-9,31098-7,31099-5,3319-1,3320-9,3321-7,35669-1,42642-9,48169-7,50802-8,50803-6,56628-1,59378-0,60564-2,60565-9,6975-7,80972-3,89484-0" +"ASP" 49787020 "Acetylspiramycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "foromacidinb,spiramycinii" "" +"ALS" 8954 "Aldesulfone sodium" "Other antibacterials" "J04BA03" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "" "adesulfonesodium,aldapsone,aldesulfonasodica,aldesulfone,aldesulfonesodique,aldesulfonesodium,aldesulphonesodium,diamidin,diasone,diasonesodium,diazon,novotrone,sodiumaldesulphone,sodiumsulfoxone,sulfoxonesodium" 0.33 "g" "" +"AMK" 37768 "Amikacin" "Aminoglycosides" "D06AX12,J01GB06,S01AA21" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "ak,ami,amik,amk,an" "amicacin,amikacillin,amikacinbase,amikacindihydrate,amikacinfreebase,amikacinsulfate,amikacina,amikacine,amikacinum,amikavet,amikin,amiklin,amikozit,amukin,arikace,arikayceliposomal,briclin,kaminax,lukadin,mikavir,pierami,potentox" 1 "g" "101493-5,11-7,12-5,13-3,13546-7,14-1,15098-7,17798-0,18860-7,20373-7,23624-0,25174-4,25175-1,25176-9,25177-7,25178-5,25179-3,31097-9,31098-7,31099-5,3319-1,3320-9,3321-7,35669-1,42642-9,48169-7,50802-8,50803-6,56628-1,59378-0,60564-2,60565-9,6975-7,80972-3,89484-0" "AKF" "Amikacin/fosfomycin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "" "" -"AMO" 54260 "Amorolfine" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AE16" "Antifungals for topical use" "Other antifungals for topical use" "amor" "amorolfina,amorolfine,amorolfinum,loceryl" "" -"AMX" 33613 "Amoxicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA04" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "ac,amox,amx" "actimoxi,amoclen,amolin,amopen,amopenixin,amoxibiotic,amoxicaps,amoxicilina,amoxicillin,amoxicillin hydrate,amoxicilline,amoxicillinum,amoxiden,amoxil,amoxivet,amoxy,amoxycillin,amoxyke,anemolin,aspenil,atoksilin,biomox,bristamox,cemoxin,clamoxyl,damoxy,delacillin,demoksil,dispermox,efpenix,flemoxin,hiconcil,histocillin,hydroxyampicillin,ibiamox,imacillin,lamoxy,largopen,metafarma capsules,metifarma capsules,moksilin,moxacin,moxatag,ospamox,pamoxicillin,piramox,promoxil,remoxil,robamox,sawamox pm,tolodina,topramoxin,unicillin,utimox,vetramox" 1.5 "g" 3 "g" "101498-4,15-8,16-6,16365-9,17-4,18-2,18861-5,18862-3,19-0,20-8,21-6,22-4,25274-2,25310-4,3344-9,55614-2,55615-9,55616-7,6976-5,6977-3,80133-2" -"AMC" 23665637 "Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CR02" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "a/c,amcl,aml,aug,xl" "amocla,amoclan,amoclav,amoksiclav,amoxsiklav,amoxyclav,augmentan,augmentin,augmentin xr,augmentine,auspilic,clamentin,clamobit,clavamox,clavinex,clavoxilin plus,clavulin,clavumox,coamoxiclav,eumetinex,kmoxilin,spectramox,spektramox,synulox,viaclav,xiclav" 1.5 "g" 3 "g" "" +"AMO" 54260 "Amorolfine" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AE16" "Antifungals for topical use" "Other antifungals for topical use" "amor" "amorolfina,amorolfinum,loceryl" "" +"AMX" 33613 "Amoxicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA04" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "ac,amox,amx" "actimoxi,amoclen,amolin,amopen,amopenixin,amoxibiotic,amoxicaps,amoxicilina,amoxicillinhydrate,amoxicilline,amoxicillinum,amoxiden,amoxil,amoxivet,amoxy,amoxycillin,amoxyke,anemolin,aspenil,atoksilin,biomox,bristamox,cemoxin,clamoxyl,damoxy,delacillin,demoksil,dispermox,efpenix,flemoxin,hiconcil,histocillin,hydroxyampicillin,ibiamox,imacillin,lamoxy,largopen,metafarmacapsules,metifarmacapsules,moksilin,moxacin,moxatag,ospamox,pamoxicillin,piramox,promoxil,remoxil,robamox,sawamoxpm,tolodina,topramoxin,unicillin,utimox,vetramox" 1.5 "g" 3 "g" "101498-4,15-8,16-6,16365-9,17-4,18-2,18861-5,18862-3,19-0,20-8,21-6,22-4,25274-2,25310-4,3344-9,55614-2,55615-9,55616-7,6976-5,6977-3,80133-2" +"AMC" 23665637 "Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CR02" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "a/c,amcl,aml,aug,xl" "amocla,amoclan,amoclav,amoksiclav,amoxsiklav,amoxyclav,augmentan,augmentin,augmentinxr,augmentine,auspilic,clamentin,clamobit,clavamox,clavinex,clavoxilinplus,clavulin,clavumox,coamoxiclav,eumetinex,kmoxilin,spectramox,spektramox,synulox,viaclav,xiclav" 1.5 "g" 3 "g" "" "AXS" 465441 "Amoxicillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "" "55614-2,55615-9,55616-7" -"AMB" 5280965 "Amphotericin B" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "A01AB04,A07AA07,G01AA03,J02AA01" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Antibiotics" "amf,amfb,amph" "abelcet,abelecet,ambisome,amfotericina b,amphocin,amphomoronal,amphortericin b,amphotec,amphotericin,amphotericin b,amphotericine b,amphotericinum b,amphozone,anfotericine b,fungilin,fungisome,fungisone,fungizone,halizon" 40 "mg" 210 "mg" "16370-9,18863-1,23-2,24-0,25-7,26-5,3353-0,3354-8,40707-2,40757-7,49859-2,6978-1" +"AMB" 5280965 "Amphotericin B" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "A01AB04,A07AA07,G01AA03,J02AA01" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Antibiotics" "amf,amfb,amph" "abelcet,abelecet,ambisome,amfotericinab,amphocin,amphomoronal,amphortericinb,amphotec,amphotericin,amphotericinb,amphotericineb,amphotericinumb,amphozone,anfotericineb,fungilin,fungisome,fungisone,fungizone,halizon" 40 "mg" 210 "mg" "16370-9,18863-1,23-2,24-0,25-7,26-5,3353-0,3354-8,40707-2,40757-7,49859-2,6978-1" "AMH" "Amphotericin B-high" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "NA" "amfo b high,amhl,ampho b high,amphotericin high" "" "" -"AMP" 6249 "Ampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA01,S01AA19" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "am,amp,ampi" "acillin,adobacillin,amblosin,amcill,amfipen,amfipen v,amipenix s,ampichel,ampicil,ampicilina,ampicillin,ampicillin a,ampicillin acid,ampicillin anhydrate,ampicillin anhydrous,ampicillin base,ampicillin hydrate,ampicillin sodium,ampicillina,ampicilline,ampicillinum,ampicin,ampifarm,ampikel,ampimed,ampipenin,ampiscel,ampisyn,ampivax,ampivet,amplacilina,amplin,amplipenyl,amplisom,amplital,anhydrous ampicillin,austrapen,binotal,bonapicillin,britacil,campicillin,copharcilin,delcillin,deripen,divercillin,doktacillin,duphacillin,grampenil,guicitrina,guicitrine,lifeampil,marcillin,morepen,norobrittin,nuvapen,olin kid,omnipen,orbicilina,pen a oral,pen ampil,penbristol,penbritin,penbritin paediatric,penbritin syrup,penbrock,penicline,penimic,pensyn,pentrex,pentrexl,pentrexyl,pentritin,pfizerpen a,polycillin,polyflex,ponecil,princillin,principen,qidamp,racenacillin,redicilin,rosampline,roscillin,semicillin,semicillin r,servicillin,sumipanto,synpenin,texcillin,tokiocillin,tolomol,totacillin,totalciclina,totapen,trifacilina,ukapen,ultrabion,ultrabron,vampen,viccillin,viccillin s,vidocillin,wypicil" 2 "g" 6 "g" "101477-8,101478-6,18864-9,18865-6,20374-5,21066-6,23618-2,27-3,28-1,29-9,30-7,31-5,32-3,33-1,3355-5,33562-0,33919-2,34-9,43883-8,43884-6,6979-9,6980-7,87604-5" +"AMP" 6249 "Ampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA01,S01AA19" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "am,amp,ampi" "acillin,adobacillin,amblosin,amcill,amfipen,amfipenv,amipenixs,ampichel,ampicil,ampicilina,ampicillina,ampicillinacid,ampicillinanhydrate,ampicillinanhydrous,ampicillinbase,ampicillinhydrate,ampicillinsodium,ampicilline,ampicillinum,ampicin,ampifarm,ampikel,ampimed,ampipenin,ampiscel,ampisyn,ampivax,ampivet,amplacilina,amplin,amplipenyl,amplisom,amplital,anhydrousampicillin,austrapen,binotal,bonapicillin,britacil,campicillin,copharcilin,delcillin,deripen,divercillin,doktacillin,duphacillin,grampenil,guicitrina,guicitrine,lifeampil,marcillin,morepen,norobrittin,nuvapen,olinkid,omnipen,orbicilina,penaoral,penampil,penbristol,penbritin,penbritinpaediatric,penbritinsyrup,penbrock,penicline,penimic,pensyn,pentrex,pentrexl,pentrexyl,pentritin,pfizerpena,polycillin,polyflex,ponecil,princillin,principen,qidamp,racenacillin,redicilin,rosampline,roscillin,semicillin,semicillinr,servicillin,sumipanto,synpenin,texcillin,tokiocillin,tolomol,totacillin,totalciclina,totapen,trifacilina,ukapen,ultrabion,ultrabron,vampen,viccillin,viccillins,vidocillin,wypicil" 2 "g" 6 "g" "101477-8,101478-6,18864-9,18865-6,20374-5,21066-6,23618-2,27-3,28-1,29-9,30-7,31-5,32-3,33-1,3355-5,33562-0,33919-2,34-9,43883-8,43884-6,6979-9,6980-7,87604-5" "SAM" 119561 "Ampicillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CR01" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "a/s,ab,ams,amsu,apsu,sam" "sulacillin" 6 "g" "101478-6,18865-6,20374-5,23618-2,31-5,32-3,33-1,34-9,6980-7" -"AMR" 73341 "Amprolium" "Other antibacterials" "QP51BX02" "" "amprocidum,amprol,amprolio,amprolium,amprolium chloride,amprovine,thiacoccid" "" -"ANI" 166548 "Anidulafungin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AX06" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Other antimycotics for systemic use" "anid" "anidulafungin,anidulafungina,anidulafungine,anidulafunginum,ecalta,eraxis" 0.1 "g" "55343-8,57095-2,58420-1,77162-6" -"APL" 6602341 "Apalcillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "apalcilina,apalcillin,apalcilline,apalcillinum" "" -"APR" 3081545 "Apramycin" "Aminoglycosides" "QA07AA92,QJ01GB90,QJ51GB90" "" "ambylan,apralan,apramicina,apramycin,apramycine,apramycinum,nebramycin ii" "23659-6,73652-0,73653-8" -"ARB" 68682 "Arbekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB12" "" "arbekacin,arbekacina,arbekacine,arbekacini sulfas,arbekacinum,habekacin,haberacin" 0.2 "g" "32373-3,53818-1,54173-0" -"APX" 71961 "Aspoxicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA19" "" "aspoxicilina,aspoxicillan,aspoxicillin,aspoxicilline,aspoxicillinum" 4 "g" "" -"AST" 5284517 "Astromicin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "astromicin,astromicin a,astromicina,astromicine,astromicinum,fortimicin,fortimicin a" "" -"AVB" 9835049 "Avibactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "avibactam,avibactam free acid,avibactamfreeacid" "" -"AVI" 71674 "Avilamycin" "Other antibacterials" "QA07AA95" "" "avilamycin,avilamycina,avilamycine,avilamycinum,surmax" "35754-1,35755-8,35756-6,55619-1" -"AVO" 16131159 "Avoparcin" "Glycopeptides" "NA" "" "avoparcin,avoparcina,avoparcine,avoparcinum,avotan" "" -"AZD" 15574941 "Azidocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE04" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" "azidocilina,azidocillin,azidocillina,azidocilline,azidocillinum" 1.5 "g" "" -"AZM" 447043 "Azithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA10,S01AA26" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "az,azi,azit,azm" "aritromicina,aruzilina,azasite,azenil,azifast,azigram,azimakrol,azithramycine,azithrocin,azithromycin,azithromycine,azithromycinum,azitrocin,azitromax,azitromicina,azitromicine,azitromin,aziwin,aziwok,aztrin,azyter,azythromycin,durasite,hemomycin,macrozit,misultina,mixoterin,setron,sumamed,toraseptol,tromix,trozocina,trulimax,xithrone,zentavion,zithrax,zithromac,zithromax,zithromax iv,zithromycin,zitrim,zitromax,zitrotek,zmax sr,zythromax" 0.3 "g" 0.5 "g" "100043-9,16420-2,16421-0,18866-4,23612-5,25233-8,35-6,36-4,37-2,38-0,6981-5,89480-8" +"AMR" 73341 "Amprolium" "Other antibacterials" "QP51BX02" "" "amprocidum,amprol,amprolio,amproliumchloride,amprovine,thiacoccid" "" +"ANI" 166548 "Anidulafungin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AX06" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Other antimycotics for systemic use" "anid" "anidulafungina,anidulafungine,anidulafunginum,ecalta,eraxis" 0.1 "g" "55343-8,57095-2,58420-1,77162-6" +"APL" 6602341 "Apalcillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "apalcilina,apalcilline,apalcillinum" "" +"APR" 3081545 "Apramycin" "Aminoglycosides" "QA07AA92,QJ01GB90,QJ51GB90" "" "ambylan,apralan,apramicina,apramycine,apramycinum,nebramycinii" "23659-6,73652-0,73653-8" +"ARB" 68682 "Arbekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB12" "" "arbekacina,arbekacine,arbekacinisulfas,arbekacinum,haberacin" 0.2 "g" "32373-3,53818-1,54173-0" +"APX" 71961 "Aspoxicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA19" "" "aspoxicilina,aspoxicillan,aspoxicilline,aspoxicillinum" 4 "g" "" +"AST" 5284517 "Astromicin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "astromicina,astromicine,astromicinum,fortimicin,fortimicina" "" +"AVB" 9835049 "Avibactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "avibactamfreeacid" "" +"AVI" 71674 "Avilamycin" "Other antibacterials" "QA07AA95" "" "avilamycina,avilamycine,avilamycinum,surmax" "35754-1,35755-8,35756-6,55619-1" +"AVO" 16131159 "Avoparcin" "Glycopeptides" "NA" "" "avoparcina,avoparcine,avoparcinum,avotan" "" +"AZD" 15574941 "Azidocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE04" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" "azidocilina,azidocillina,azidocilline,azidocillinum" 1.5 "g" "" +"AZM" 447043 "Azithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA10,S01AA26" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "az,azi,azit,azm" "aritromicina,aruzilina,azasite,azenil,azifast,azigram,azimakrol,azithramycine,azithrocin,azithromycine,azithromycinum,azitrocin,azitromax,azitromicina,azitromicine,azitromin,aziwin,aziwok,aztrin,azyter,azythromycin,durasite,hemomycin,macrozit,misultina,mixoterin,setron,sumamed,toraseptol,tromix,trozocina,trulimax,xithrone,zentavion,zithrax,zithromac,zithromax,zithromaxiv,zithromycin,zitrim,zitromax,zitrotek,zmaxsr,zythromax" 0.3 "g" 0.5 "g" "100043-9,16420-2,16421-0,18866-4,23612-5,25233-8,35-6,36-4,37-2,38-0,6981-5,89480-8" "AFC" "Azithromycin/fluconazole/secnidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA07" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" "" -"AZL" 6479523 "Azlocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA09" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "az,azl,azlo" "azlocilina,azlocillin,azlocilline,azlocillinum" 12 "g" "16422-8,18867-2,3368-8,39-8,40-6,41-4,41661-0,42-2" -"ATM" 5742832 "Aztreonam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01DF01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Monobactams" "at,atm,azm,azt,aztr" "azactam,azetreonam,azonam,azthreonam,aztreon,aztreonam,nebactam,primbactam" 4 "g" "101497-6,16423-6,18868-0,25234-6,3369-6,41662-8,41663-6,41664-4,41727-9,43-0,44-8,45-5,46-3,6982-3" +"AZL" 6479523 "Azlocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA09" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "az,azl,azlo" "azlocilina,azlocilline,azlocillinum" 12 "g" "16422-8,18867-2,3368-8,39-8,40-6,41-4,41661-0,42-2" +"ATM" 5742832 "Aztreonam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01DF01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Monobactams" "at,atm,azm,azt,aztr" "azactam,azetreonam,azonam,azthreonam,aztreon,nebactam,primbactam" 4 "g" "101497-6,16423-6,18868-0,25234-6,3369-6,41662-8,41663-6,41664-4,41727-9,43-0,44-8,45-5,46-3,6982-3" "AZA" "Aztreonam/avibactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "" "" "ANC" "Aztreonam/nacubactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "" "" -"BAM" 441397 "Bacampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA06" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "bacampicilina,bacampicillin,bacampicilline,bacampicillinum,penglobe" 1.2 "g" "18869-8,47-1,48-9,49-7,50-5,55620-9" -"BAC" 78358334 "Bacitracin" "Other antibacterials" "D06AX05,J01XX10,R02AB04,S01AA32" "baci" "fortracin,md bacitracin" "10868-8,16428-5,18870-6,6827-0,6983-1,87603-7" -"BDQ" 5388906 "Bedaquiline" "Other antibacterials" "J04AK05" "" "bedaquiline,sirturo" 86 "mg" "80637-2,88703-4,88704-2,94274-8,96107-8" -"BEK" 439318 "Bekanamycin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB13" "" "aminodeoxykanamycin,becanamicina,bekanamycin,bekanamycine,bekanamycinum,kanamycin b,klebcil,nebramycin v" 0.6 "g" "" +"BAM" 441397 "Bacampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA06" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "bacampicilina,bacampicilline,bacampicillinum,penglobe" 1.2 "g" "18869-8,47-1,48-9,49-7,50-5,55620-9" +"BAC" 78358334 "Bacitracin" "Other antibacterials" "D06AX05,J01XX10,R02AB04,S01AA32" "baci" "fortracin,mdbacitracin" "10868-8,16428-5,18870-6,6827-0,6983-1,87603-7" +"BDQ" 5388906 "Bedaquiline" "Other antibacterials" "J04AK05" "" "sirturo" 86 "mg" "80637-2,88703-4,88704-2,94274-8,96107-8" +"BEK" 439318 "Bekanamycin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB13" "" "aminodeoxykanamycin,becanamicina,bekanamycine,bekanamycinum,kanamycinb,klebcil,nebramycinv" 0.6 "g" "" "BNB" "Benzathine benzylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE08" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" "beacillin,cepacilina,extencilline,lentopenil,penidural,tardocillin" 3.6 "g" "" -"BNP" 64725 "Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE10" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" "bicillin v,biphecillin" 2 "g" "" -"PEN" 5904 "Benzylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE01,S01AA14" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "bepe,pen,peni,peni g,penicillin,penicillin g,pg" "abbocillin,ayercillin,bencilpenicilina,benzopenicillin,benzyl penicillin,benzylpenicillin,benzylpenicillin g,benzylpenicilline,benzylpenicillinum,bicillin,cillora,cilloral,cilopen,compocillin g,cosmopen,dropcillin,free penicillin g,free penicillin ii,galofak,gelacillin,liquacillin,megacillin,pencillin g,penicillin,penicilling,pentids,permapen,pfizerpen,pfizerpen g,pharmacillin,pradupen,specilline g,ursopen" 3.6 "g" "" -"BES" 10178705 "Besifloxacin" "Quinolones" "S01AE08" "" "besifloxacin,besivance" "73606-6,73628-0,73651-2" -"BIA" 71339 "Biapenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH05" "" "biapenem,biapenern,bipenem,omegacin" 1.2 "g" "41665-1,41666-9,41667-7,41728-7" -"BCZ" 65807 "Bicyclomycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "bicozamycin" "aizumycin,bacfeed,bacteron,bicozamicina,bicozamycin,bicozamycine,bicozamycinum,bicyclomycin" "" -"BDP" 68760 "Brodimoprim" "Trimethoprims" "J01EA02" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Trimethoprim and derivatives" "" "brodimoprim,brodimoprima,brodimoprime,brodimoprimum,bromdimoprim,hyprim,unitrim" 0.2 "g" "" -"BUT" 47472 "Butoconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "G01AF15" "" "butaconazole,butoconazol,butoconazole,butoconazolum,compositenstarke,dahlin,femstat,gynofort,polyfructosanum" "" -"CDZ" 44242317 "Cadazolid" "Oxazolidinones" "NA" "" "cadazolid" "" +"BNP" 64725 "Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE10" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" "bicillinv,biphecillin" 2 "g" "" +"PEN" 5904 "Benzylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE01,S01AA14" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "bepe,pen,peni,peni g,penicillin,penicillin g,pg" "abbocillin,ayercillin,bencilpenicilina,benzopenicillin,benzylpenicilling,benzylpenicilline,benzylpenicillinum,bicillin,cillora,cilloral,cilopen,compocilling,cosmopen,dropcillin,freepenicilling,freepenicillinii,galofak,gelacillin,liquacillin,megacillin,pencilling,penicillin,penicilling,pentids,permapen,pfizerpen,pfizerpeng,pharmacillin,pradupen,specillineg,ursopen" 3.6 "g" "" +"BES" 10178705 "Besifloxacin" "Quinolones" "S01AE08" "" "besivance" "73606-6,73628-0,73651-2" +"BIA" 71339 "Biapenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH05" "" "biapenern,bipenem,omegacin" 1.2 "g" "41665-1,41666-9,41667-7,41728-7" +"BCZ" 65807 "Bicyclomycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "bicozamycin" "aizumycin,bacfeed,bacteron,bicozamicina,bicozamycin,bicozamycine,bicozamycinum" "" +"BDP" 68760 "Brodimoprim" "Trimethoprims" "J01EA02" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Trimethoprim and derivatives" "" "brodimoprima,brodimoprime,brodimoprimum,bromdimoprim,hyprim,unitrim" 0.2 "g" "" +"BUT" 47472 "Butoconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "G01AF15" "" "butaconazole,butoconazol,butoconazolum,compositenstarke,dahlin,femstat,gynofort,polyfructosanum" "" +"CDZ" 44242317 "Cadazolid" "Oxazolidinones" "NA" "" "" "" "CLA" "Calcium aminosalicylate" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AA03" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Aminosalicylic acid and derivatives" "" "" 15 "g" "" "CAP" 135565060 "Capreomycin" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AB30" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "capr" "" 1 "g" "16545-6,18872-2,23607-5,25210-6,25211-4,25212-2,42643-7,48170-5,55-4,55623-3,56-2,57-0,58-8,61355-4,89483-2" -"CRB" 20824 "Carbenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA03" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "bar,carb,cb" "anabactyl,carbenicilina,carbenicillin,carbenicillina,carbenicilline,carbenicillinum,geopen,pyopen" 12 "g" "18873-0,3434-8,41668-5,59-6,60-4,61-2,62-0" -"CRN" 93184 "Carindacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA05" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "carindacilina,carindacillin,carindacilline,carindacillinum" 4 "g" "" -"CAR" 6540466 "Carumonam" "Other antibacterials" "J01DF02" "" "carumonam,carumonamum" 2 "g" "51694-8" -"CAS" 2826718 "Caspofungin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AX04" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Other antimycotics for systemic use" "casp" "cancidas,capsofungin,caspofungin" 50 "mg" "32378-2,54175-5,54176-3,54185-4,58419-3" -"CAC" 91562 "Cefacetrile" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB10" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefacetril,cefacetrile,cefacetrilo,cefacetrilum,celospor,celtol,cephacetrile,cristacef,vetrimast" "55624-1,55625-8,55626-6,55627-4" -"CEC" 51039 "Cefaclor" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC04" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "ccl,cec,cf,cfac,cfc,cfcl,cfr,fac" "alenfral,alfacet,ceclor,ceclor cd,cefaclor,cefaclor anhydrous,cefaclor impurity c,cefaclor monohydrate,cefaclorimpurityc,cefacloro,cefaclorum,cefeaclor,cephaclor,dystaclor mr,keflor,kefral,panoral,raniclor" 1 "g" "16564-7,18874-8,21149-0,6986-4,83-6,84-4,85-1,86-9" -"CFR" 47965 "Cefadroxil" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB05" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfdx,cfr,fad" "anhydrous cefadroxil,cefadrops,cefadroxil,cefadroxil anhydrous,cefadroxilo,cefadroxilum,cefradroxil,cephadroxil,duracef,duricef,sumacef,ultracef" 2 "g" "16565-4,18875-5,55628-2,63-8,64-6,65-3,66-1" -"LEX" 27447 "Cefalexin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cflx" "alcephin,alexin,alsporin,amplex,anhydrous cefalexin,anhydrous cephalexin,biocef,carnosporin,cefablan,cefadal,cefadin,cefadina,cefaleksin,cefalessina,cefalexin,cefalexin anhydrous,cefalexina,cefalexine,cefalexinum,cefalin,cefaloto,cefaseptin,ceffanex,ceflax,ceforal,cefovit,celexin,cepastar,cepexin,cephacillin,cephalexin,cephalexin anhydrous,cephalexine,cephalexinum,cephanasten,cephaxin,cephin,ceporex,ceporex forte,ceporexin,ceporexine,cerexin,cerexins,cophalexin,durantel,durantel ds,erocetin,factagard,felexin,ibilex,ibrexin,inphalex,kefalospes,keflet,keflex,kefolan,keforal,keftab,kekrinal,kidolex,lafarine,larixin,lenocef,lexibiotico,lonflex,lopilexin,madlexin,mamalexin,mamlexin,medoxine,neokef,neolexina,novolexin,optocef,oracef,oriphex,oroxin,ortisporina,ospexin,palitrex,panixine disperdose,pectril,pyassan,roceph,roceph distab,sanaxin,sartosona,sencephalin,sepexin,servispor,sialexin,sinthecillin,sporicef,sporidex,syncle,synecl,tepaxin,tokiolexin,uphalexin,voxxim,winlex,zozarine" 2 "g" "" -"RID" 5773 "Cefaloridine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB02" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cefa" "aliporina,ampligram,cefaloridin,cefaloridina,cefaloridine,cefaloridinum,cefalorizin,ceflorin,cepaloridin,cepalorin,cephalomycine,cephaloridin,cephaloridine,cephaloridinum,ceporan,ceporin,ceporine,cilifor,deflorin,faredina,floridin,glaxoridin,intrasporin,keflodin,keflordin,kefloridin,kefspor,lloncefal,loridine,sasperin,sefacin,verolgin,vioviantine" 3 "g" "" -"CEP" 6024 "Cefalotin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfal,cflt" "cefalothin,cefalotin,cefalotina,cefalotina fabra,cefalotine,cefalotinum,cemastin,cephalothinum,cephalotin,cephalotin acid,coaxin,keflin,seffin" 4 "g" "" -"MAN" 456255 "Cefamandole" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cfam,cfmn" "cefadole,cefamandol,cefamandole,cefamandolum,cephadole,cephamandole,kefamandol,kefdole,mancef" 6 "g" "18876-3,3441-3,41669-3,55634-0,55635-7,55636-5,55637-3,67-9,68-7,69-5,70-3" -"HAP" 30699 "Cefapirin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB08" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "ambrocef,cefadyl,cefapilin,cefapirin,cefapirina,cefapirine,cefapirinum,cefaprin,cefaprin sodium,cefatrex,cefatrexyl,cephapirine,metricure" 4 "g" "" -"CTZ" 6410758 "Cefatrizine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB07" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "bricef,cefatrix,cefatrizine,cefatrizino,cefatrizinum,cephatriazine,cepticol,cetrazil,latocef,orosporina,trizina" 1 "g" "18877-1,55639-9,71-1,72-9,73-7,74-5" -"CZD" 71736 "Cefazedone" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB06" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefazedon,cefazedona,cefazedone,cefazedone acid,cefazedonum,refosporen,refosporene,refosporin" 3 "g" "" -"CZO" 33255 "Cefazolin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB04" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfz,cfzl,cz,czol,faz,kz" "atirin,cefamezin,cefamezine,cefazina,cefazolin,cefazolin acid,cefazolina,cefazoline,cefazolinum,cephamezine,cephazolidin,cephazolin,cephazoline,elzogram,firmacef,kefzol,liviclina,totacef" 3 "g" "16566-2,18878-9,25235-3,3442-1,3443-9,41670-1,75-2,76-0,77-8,78-6,80962-4,85422-4" -"CFB" 127527 "Cefbuperazone" "Other antibacterials" "J01DC13" "" "cefbuperazona,cefbuperazone,cefbuperazonum,cefbuperzaone,cerbuperazone,tomiporan" 2 "g" "" -"CCP" 6436055 "Cefcapene" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD17" "" "cefcamate,cefcapene" 0.45 "g" "100044-7,76143-7" -"CCX" 5282438 "Cefcapene pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefcamate pivoxil,cefcapene piroxil" "" -"CDR" 6915944 "Cefdinir" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD15" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cd,cdn,cdr,cfd,din" "cefdinir,cefdinir anhydrous,cefdinirum,cefdinyl,cefdirnir,ceftinex,cefzon,omnicef" 0.6 "g" "23636-4,23637-2,35757-4,35758-2" -"DIT" 9870843 "Cefditoren" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD16" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cdn" "cefditoren" 0.4 "g" "35759-0,35760-8,35761-6,35762-4" -"DIX" 6437877 "Cefditoren pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefditoren,cefditoren pi voxil,cefditoren pivoxil,cefditorin,cefditorin pivoxil,meiact,spectracef" "" -"FEP" 5479537 "Cefepime" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "J01DE01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Fourth-generation cephalosporins" "cfep,cfpi,cpe,cpm,fep,pm,xpm" "axepim,cefepima,cefepime,cefepimum,cepimax,cepimex,maxcef,maxipime" 4 "g" "101502-3,18879-7,31142-3,31143-1,35763-2,38363-8,42350-9,42351-7,42353-3,50631-1,58412-8,6643-1,6644-9,6645-7,6646-5,6987-2,8272-7,8273-5" +"CRB" 20824 "Carbenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA03" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "bar,carb,cb" "anabactyl,carbenicilina,carbenicillina,carbenicilline,carbenicillinum,geopen,pyopen" 12 "g" "18873-0,3434-8,41668-5,59-6,60-4,61-2,62-0" +"CRN" 93184 "Carindacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA05" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "carindacilina,carindacilline,carindacillinum" 4 "g" "" +"CAR" 6540466 "Carumonam" "Other antibacterials" "J01DF02" "" "carumonamum" 2 "g" "51694-8" +"CAS" 2826718 "Caspofungin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AX04" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Other antimycotics for systemic use" "casp" "cancidas,capsofungin" 50 "mg" "32378-2,54175-5,54176-3,54185-4,58419-3" +"CAC" 91562 "Cefacetrile" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB10" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefacetril,cefacetrilo,cefacetrilum,celospor,celtol,cephacetrile,cristacef,vetrimast" "55624-1,55625-8,55626-6,55627-4" +"CEC" 51039 "Cefaclor" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC04" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "ccl,cec,cf,cfac,cfc,cfcl,cfr,fac" "alenfral,alfacet,ceclor,ceclorcd,cefacloranhydrous,cefaclorimpurityc,cefaclormonohydrate,cefacloro,cefaclorum,cefeaclor,cephaclor,dystaclormr,keflor,kefral,panoral,raniclor" 1 "g" "16564-7,18874-8,21149-0,6986-4,83-6,84-4,85-1,86-9" +"CFR" 47965 "Cefadroxil" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB05" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfdx,cfr,fad" "anhydrouscefadroxil,cefadrops,cefadroxilanhydrous,cefadroxilo,cefadroxilum,cefradroxil,cephadroxil,duracef,duricef,sumacef,ultracef" 2 "g" "16565-4,18875-5,55628-2,63-8,64-6,65-3,66-1" +"LEX" 27447 "Cefalexin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cflx" "alcephin,alexin,alsporin,amplex,anhydrouscefalexin,anhydrouscephalexin,biocef,carnosporin,cefablan,cefadal,cefadin,cefadina,cefaleksin,cefalessina,cefalexinanhydrous,cefalexina,cefalexine,cefalexinum,cefalin,cefaloto,cefaseptin,ceffanex,ceflax,ceforal,cefovit,celexin,cepastar,cepexin,cephacillin,cephalexin,cephalexinanhydrous,cephalexine,cephalexinum,cephanasten,cephaxin,cephin,ceporex,ceporexforte,ceporexin,ceporexine,cerexin,cerexins,cophalexin,durantel,durantelds,erocetin,factagard,felexin,ibilex,ibrexin,inphalex,kefalospes,keflet,keflex,kefolan,keforal,keftab,kekrinal,kidolex,lafarine,larixin,lenocef,lexibiotico,lonflex,lopilexin,madlexin,mamalexin,mamlexin,medoxine,neokef,neolexina,novolexin,optocef,oracef,oriphex,oroxin,ortisporina,ospexin,palitrex,panixinedisperdose,pectril,pyassan,roceph,rocephdistab,sanaxin,sartosona,sencephalin,sepexin,servispor,sialexin,sinthecillin,sporicef,sporidex,syncle,synecl,tepaxin,tokiolexin,uphalexin,voxxim,winlex,zozarine" 2 "g" "" +"RID" 5773 "Cefaloridine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB02" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cefa" "aliporina,ampligram,cefaloridin,cefaloridina,cefaloridinum,cefalorizin,ceflorin,cepaloridin,cepalorin,cephalomycine,cephaloridin,cephaloridine,cephaloridinum,ceporan,ceporin,ceporine,cilifor,deflorin,faredina,floridin,glaxoridin,intrasporin,keflodin,keflordin,kefloridin,kefspor,lloncefal,loridine,sasperin,sefacin,verolgin,vioviantine" 3 "g" "" +"CEP" 6024 "Cefalotin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfal,cflt" "cefalothin,cefalotina,cefalotinafabra,cefalotine,cefalotinum,cemastin,cephalothinum,cephalotin,cephalotinacid,coaxin,keflin,seffin" 4 "g" "" +"MAN" 456255 "Cefamandole" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cfam,cfmn" "cefadole,cefamandol,cefamandolum,cephadole,cephamandole,kefamandol,kefdole,mancef" 6 "g" "18876-3,3441-3,41669-3,55634-0,55635-7,55636-5,55637-3,67-9,68-7,69-5,70-3" +"HAP" 30699 "Cefapirin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB08" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "ambrocef,cefadyl,cefapilin,cefapirina,cefapirine,cefapirinum,cefaprin,cefaprinsodium,cefatrex,cefatrexyl,cephapirine,metricure" 4 "g" "" +"CTZ" 6410758 "Cefatrizine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB07" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "bricef,cefatrix,cefatrizino,cefatrizinum,cephatriazine,cepticol,cetrazil,latocef,orosporina,trizina" 1 "g" "18877-1,55639-9,71-1,72-9,73-7,74-5" +"CZD" 71736 "Cefazedone" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB06" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefazedon,cefazedona,cefazedoneacid,cefazedonum,refosporen,refosporene,refosporin" 3 "g" "" +"CZO" 33255 "Cefazolin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB04" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfz,cfzl,cz,czol,faz,kz" "atirin,cefamezin,cefamezine,cefazina,cefazolinacid,cefazolina,cefazoline,cefazolinum,cephamezine,cephazolidin,cephazolin,cephazoline,elzogram,firmacef,kefzol,liviclina,totacef" 3 "g" "16566-2,18878-9,25235-3,3442-1,3443-9,41670-1,75-2,76-0,77-8,78-6,80962-4,85422-4" +"CFB" 127527 "Cefbuperazone" "Other antibacterials" "J01DC13" "" "cefbuperazona,cefbuperazonum,cefbuperzaone,cerbuperazone,tomiporan" 2 "g" "" +"CCP" 6436055 "Cefcapene" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD17" "" "cefcamate" 0.45 "g" "100044-7,76143-7" +"CCX" 5282438 "Cefcapene pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefcamatepivoxil,cefcapenepiroxil" "" +"CDR" 6915944 "Cefdinir" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD15" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cd,cdn,cdr,cfd,din" "cefdiniranhydrous,cefdinirum,cefdinyl,cefdirnir,ceftinex,cefzon,omnicef" 0.6 "g" "23636-4,23637-2,35757-4,35758-2" +"DIT" 9870843 "Cefditoren" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD16" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cdn" "" 0.4 "g" "35759-0,35760-8,35761-6,35762-4" +"DIX" 6437877 "Cefditoren pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefditorenpivoxil,cefditorin,cefditorinpivoxil,meiact,spectracef" "" +"FEP" 5479537 "Cefepime" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "J01DE01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Fourth-generation cephalosporins" "cfep,cfpi,cpe,cpm,fep,pm,xpm" "axepim,cefepima,cefepimum,cepimax,cepimex,maxcef,maxipime" 4 "g" "101502-3,18879-7,31142-3,31143-1,35763-2,38363-8,42350-9,42351-7,42353-3,50631-1,58412-8,6643-1,6644-9,6645-7,6646-5,6987-2,8272-7,8273-5" "CFA" "Cefepime/amikacin" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA06" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" "" "CPC" 9567559 "Cefepime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "NA" "cicl,xpml" "" "" "FNC" "Cefepime/nacubactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "" "" "FPT" 9567558 "Cefepime/tazobactam" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "NA" "" "" "" "FPZ" "Cefepime/zidebactam" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "" "" -"CAT" 5487888 "Cefetamet" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD10" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefetamet,cefetametum,cepime o,deacetoxycefotaxime" 1 "g" "32377-4,35764-0,35765-7,55640-7" -"CPI" 5486182 "Cefetamet pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefetamet pivoxyl,globocef" "" -"CCL" 71719688 "Cefetecol" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "NA" "cefcatacol" "cefetecol,cefetecol anhydrous" "" -"CZL" 193956 "Cefetrizole" "Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.)" "NA" "" "cefetrizole,cefetrizolum" "" -"FDC" 77843966 "Cefiderocol" "Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.)" "J01DI04" "" "cefiderocol" 6 "g" "95767-0,99280-0,99503-5" -"CFM" 5362065 "Cefixime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD08" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfe,cfix,cfxm,dcfm,fix,ix" "anhydrous cefixime,cefixim,cefixima,cefixime,cefixime anhydrous,cefixime hydrate,cefiximum,cefixoral,cefspan,cephoral,citropen,denvar,necopen,oroken,suprax,tricef,unixime" 0.4 "g" "16567-0,18880-5,25236-1,35766-5,79-4,80-2,81-0,82-8" +"CAT" 5487888 "Cefetamet" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD10" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefetametum,cepimeo,deacetoxycefotaxime" 1 "g" "32377-4,35764-0,35765-7,55640-7" +"CPI" 5486182 "Cefetamet pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefetametpivoxyl,globocef" "" +"CCL" 71719688 "Cefetecol" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "NA" "cefcatacol" "cefetecolanhydrous" "" +"CZL" 193956 "Cefetrizole" "Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.)" "NA" "" "cefetrizolum" "" +"FDC" 77843966 "Cefiderocol" "Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.)" "J01DI04" "" "" 6 "g" "95767-0,99280-0,99503-5" +"CFM" 5362065 "Cefixime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD08" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfe,cfix,cfxm,dcfm,fix,ix" "anhydrouscefixime,cefixim,cefixima,cefiximeanhydrous,cefiximehydrate,cefiximum,cefixoral,cefspan,cephoral,citropen,denvar,necopen,oroken,suprax,tricef,unixime" 0.4 "g" "16567-0,18880-5,25236-1,35766-5,79-4,80-2,81-0,82-8" "CEO" "Cefixime/ornidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA15" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" "" -"CMX" 9570757 "Cefmenoxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD05,S01AA31,S02AA18" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "bestron,cefmax,cefmenoxima,cefmenoxime,cefmenoximum" 2 "g" "32375-8,54174-8,54203-5,55641-5" -"CMZ" 42008 "Cefmetazole" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC09" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefmetazole,cefmetazolesodium,cefmetazolo,cefmetazolum" 4 "g" "11575-8,18881-3,25222-1,87-7,88-5,89-3,90-1" -"CNX" 71141 "Cefminox" "Other antibacterials" "J01DC12" "" "cefminox,cefminoxum" 4 "g" "54908-9" -"DIZ" 5361871 "Cefodizime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD09" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefodizima,cefodizime,cefodizime acid,cefodizime disodium,cefodizimum,cefodizme,diezime,modivid,neucef,timecef" 2 "g" "18882-1,6988-0,91-9,92-7,93-5,94-3" -"CID" 43594 "Cefonicid" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC06" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefonicid,cefonicido,cefonicidum,monocef" 1 "g" "18883-9,25237-9,3444-7,55642-3,95-0,96-8,97-6,98-4" -"CFP" 44187 "Cefoperazone" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD12" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfp,cfpz,cp,cpz,fop,per" "bioperazone,cefobid,cefoperazine,cefoperazon,cefoperazone,cefoperazone acid,cefoperazono,cefoperazonum,cefozon,medocef,myticef,pathozone,peracef" 4 "g" "100-8,101-6,102-4,18884-7,3445-4,35767-3,35768-1,54166-4,54167-2,54168-0,99-2" +"CMX" 9570757 "Cefmenoxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD05,S01AA31,S02AA18" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "bestron,cefmax,cefmenoxima,cefmenoximum" 2 "g" "32375-8,54174-8,54203-5,55641-5" +"CMZ" 42008 "Cefmetazole" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC09" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefmetazolesodium,cefmetazolo,cefmetazolum" 4 "g" "11575-8,18881-3,25222-1,87-7,88-5,89-3,90-1" +"CNX" 71141 "Cefminox" "Other antibacterials" "J01DC12" "" "cefminoxum" 4 "g" "54908-9" +"DIZ" 5361871 "Cefodizime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD09" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefodizima,cefodizimeacid,cefodizimedisodium,cefodizimum,cefodizme,diezime,modivid,neucef,timecef" 2 "g" "18882-1,6988-0,91-9,92-7,93-5,94-3" +"CID" 43594 "Cefonicid" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC06" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefonicido,cefonicidum,monocef" 1 "g" "18883-9,25237-9,3444-7,55642-3,95-0,96-8,97-6,98-4" +"CFP" 44187 "Cefoperazone" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD12" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfp,cfpz,cp,cpz,fop,per" "bioperazone,cefobid,cefoperazine,cefoperazon,cefoperazoneacid,cefoperazono,cefoperazonum,cefozon,medocef,myticef,pathozone,peracef" 4 "g" "100-8,101-6,102-4,18884-7,3445-4,35767-3,35768-1,54166-4,54167-2,54168-0,99-2" "CSL" "Cefoperazone/sulbactam" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD62" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "" 4 "g" "35768-1,54166-4,54167-2,54168-0" -"CND" 43507 "Ceforanide" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC11" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "" "ceforanide,ceforanido,ceforanidum,precef,radacef" 4 "g" "103-2,104-0,105-7,106-5,18885-4,55643-1" -"CSE" 9830519 "Cefoselis" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "NA" "" "cefoselis,cefoselis sulfate,wincef,winsef" "" -"CTX" 5742673 "Cefotaxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfot,cft,cftx,ct,ctx,fot,tax,xct" "cefotaxim,cefotaxim hikma,cefotaxima,cefotaxima acid,cefotaxime,cefotaxime acid,cefotaximum,cephotaxime,claforan,omnatax" 4 "g" "101479-4,101480-2,107-3,108-1,109-9,110-7,18886-2,25238-7,31138-1,31139-9,3446-2,35769-9,35770-7,35771-5,41671-9,50632-9,52128-6,54191-2,54192-0,54193-8,55189-5,55644-9,6989-8,80961-6" +"CND" 43507 "Ceforanide" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC11" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "" "ceforanido,ceforanidum,precef,radacef" 4 "g" "103-2,104-0,105-7,106-5,18885-4,55643-1" +"CSE" 9830519 "Cefoselis" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "NA" "" "cefoselissulfate,wincef,winsef" "" +"CTX" 5742673 "Cefotaxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfot,cft,cftx,ct,ctx,fot,tax,xct" "cefotaxim,cefotaximhikma,cefotaxima,cefotaximaacid,cefotaximeacid,cefotaximum,cephotaxime,claforan,omnatax" 4 "g" "101479-4,101480-2,107-3,108-1,109-9,110-7,18886-2,25238-7,31138-1,31139-9,3446-2,35769-9,35770-7,35771-5,41671-9,50632-9,52128-6,54191-2,54192-0,54193-8,55189-5,55644-9,6989-8,80961-6" "CTC" 9575353 "Cefotaxime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA,J01DD51" "cxcl,xctl" "" "" "CTS" 9574753 "Cefotaxime/sulbactam" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "" "54191-2,54192-0,54193-8,55644-9" -"CTT" 53025 "Cefotetan" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC05" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cftt,cn,cte,ctn,ctt,tans" "apacef,cefotan,cefotetan,cefotetan acid,cefotetan free acid,cefotetanum" 4 "g" "111-5,112-3,113-1,114-9,18887-0,25239-5,3447-0,41672-7,41673-5,41674-3,41729-5,6990-6" -"CTF" 43708 "Cefotiam" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC07" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefotiam,cefotiam?,cefotiamum,ceradolan,ceradon,haloapor" 1.2 "g" 4 "g" "32374-1,35772-3,35773-1,55645-6,55737-1,55738-9,55739-7,55740-5" -"CHE" 125846 "Cefotiam hexetil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefotiam cilexetil,pansporin t" "55737-1,55738-9,55739-7,55740-5" -"FOV" 9578573 "Cefovecin" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "QJ01DD91" "" "cefovecin" "76147-8,87792-8" -"FOX" 441199 "Cefoxitin" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cfox,cfx,cfxt,cx,fox,fx" "cefoxitin,cefoxitina,cefoxitine,cefoxitinum,cefoxotin,cenomycin,cephoxitin,mefoxin,mefoxitin,rephoxitin" 6 "g" "101492-7,115-6,116-4,117-2,118-0,18888-8,25220-5,25240-3,25366-6,3448-8,41675-0,41676-8,41677-6,41730-3,6991-4" +"CTT" 53025 "Cefotetan" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC05" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cftt,cn,cte,ctn,ctt,tans" "apacef,cefotan,cefotetanacid,cefotetanfreeacid,cefotetanum" 4 "g" "111-5,112-3,113-1,114-9,18887-0,25239-5,3447-0,41672-7,41673-5,41674-3,41729-5,6990-6" +"CTF" 43708 "Cefotiam" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC07" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefotiamum,ceradolan,ceradon,haloapor" 1.2 "g" 4 "g" "32374-1,35772-3,35773-1,55645-6,55737-1,55738-9,55739-7,55740-5" +"CHE" 125846 "Cefotiam hexetil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefotiamcilexetil,pansporint" "55737-1,55738-9,55739-7,55740-5" +"FOV" 9578573 "Cefovecin" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "QJ01DD91" "" "" "76147-8,87792-8" +"FOX" 441199 "Cefoxitin" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cfox,cfx,cfxt,cx,fox,fx" "cefoxitina,cefoxitine,cefoxitinum,cefoxotin,cenomycin,cephoxitin,mefoxin,mefoxitin,rephoxitin" 6 "g" "101492-7,115-6,116-4,117-2,118-0,18888-8,25220-5,25240-3,25366-6,3448-8,41675-0,41676-8,41677-6,41730-3,6991-4" "FOX1" "Cefoxitin screening" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "NA" "cfsc" "" "" -"ZOP" 9571080 "Cefozopran" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "J01DE03" "" "cefozopran" 4 "g" "100045-4,53820-7" -"CFZ" 68597 "Cefpimizole" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefpimizol,cefpimizole,cefpimizole sodium,cefpimizolum" "" -"CPM" 636405 "Cefpiramide" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD11" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefpiramide,cefpiramide acid,cefpiramido,cefpiramidum" 2 "g" "" -"CPO" 5479539 "Cefpirome" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "J01DE02" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Fourth-generation cephalosporins" "cfpr" "broact,cefpiroma,cefpirome,cefpiromum,cefrom,cerfpirome,keiten" 4 "g" "18889-6,6647-3,6648-1,6649-9,6650-6,6992-2,8274-3,8275-0,8276-8" -"CPD" 6335986 "Cefpodoxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD13" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfpd,cfpo,cpd,pod,px" "cefpodoxim acid,cefpodoxima,cefpodoxime,cefpodoxime acid,cefpodoximum,epoxim" 0.4 "g" "119-8,120-6,121-4,122-2,18890-4,25241-1,41678-4,41679-2,41680-0,41731-1,6993-0,90849-1" -"CPX" 6526396 "Cefpodoxime proxetil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefodox,cefoprox,cefpodoxime proxetil,cepodem,orelox,orelox paed,otreon,podomexef,simplicef,vantin" "" +"ZOP" 9571080 "Cefozopran" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "J01DE03" "" "" 4 "g" "100045-4,53820-7" +"CFZ" 68597 "Cefpimizole" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefpimizol,cefpimizolesodium,cefpimizolum" "" +"CPM" 636405 "Cefpiramide" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD11" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefpiramideacid,cefpiramido,cefpiramidum" 2 "g" "" +"CPO" 5479539 "Cefpirome" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "J01DE02" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Fourth-generation cephalosporins" "cfpr" "broact,cefpiroma,cefpiromum,cefrom,cerfpirome,keiten" 4 "g" "18889-6,6647-3,6648-1,6649-9,6650-6,6992-2,8274-3,8275-0,8276-8" +"CPD" 6335986 "Cefpodoxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD13" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfpd,cfpo,cpd,pod,px" "cefpodoximacid,cefpodoxima,cefpodoximeacid,cefpodoximum,epoxim" 0.4 "g" "119-8,120-6,121-4,122-2,18890-4,25241-1,41678-4,41679-2,41680-0,41731-1,6993-0,90849-1" +"CPX" 6526396 "Cefpodoxime proxetil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefodox,cefoprox,cefpodoximeproxetil,cepodem,orelox,oreloxpaed,otreon,podomexef,simplicef,vantin" "" "CDC" "Cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "cecl" "" "" -"CPR" 5281006 "Cefprozil" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC10" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cpr,cpz,fp" "arzimol,brisoral,cefprozil,cefprozil anhydrous,cefprozil hydrate,cefprozilo,cefprozilum,cefzil,cronocef,procef,serozil" 1 "g" "123-0,124-8,125-5,126-3,18891-2,6994-8" -"CEQ" 5464355 "Cefquinome" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "QG51AA07,QJ01DE90,QJ51DE90" "" "cefquinoma,cefquinome,cefquinomum,cobactan" "100046-2,76150-2" -"CRD" 5284529 "Cefroxadine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB11" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefroxadin,cefroxadine,cefroxadino,cefroxadinum,oraspor" 2.1 "g" "" -"CFS" 656575 "Cefsulodin" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfsl,cfsu" "cefonomil,cefsulodin,cefsulodine,cefsulodino,cefsulodinum" 4 "g" "127-1,128-9,129-7,130-5,131-3,18892-0,25242-9,55647-2" -"CSU" 68718 "Cefsumide" "Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.)" "NA" "" "cefsulmid,cefsumide,cefsumido,cefsumidum" "" -"CPT" 56841980 "Ceftaroline" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "J01DI02" "cfro" "ceftaroline fosamil,teflaro,zinforo" 1.2 "g" "73604-1,73605-8,73626-4,73627-2,73649-6,73650-4,74170-2" +"CPR" 5281006 "Cefprozil" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC10" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cpr,cpz,fp" "arzimol,brisoral,cefprozilanhydrous,cefprozilhydrate,cefprozilo,cefprozilum,cefzil,cronocef,procef,serozil" 1 "g" "123-0,124-8,125-5,126-3,18891-2,6994-8" +"CEQ" 5464355 "Cefquinome" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "QG51AA07,QJ01DE90,QJ51DE90" "" "cefquinoma,cefquinomum,cobactan" "100046-2,76150-2" +"CRD" 5284529 "Cefroxadine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB11" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefroxadin,cefroxadino,cefroxadinum,oraspor" 2.1 "g" "" +"CFS" 656575 "Cefsulodin" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfsl,cfsu" "cefonomil,cefsulodine,cefsulodino,cefsulodinum" 4 "g" "127-1,128-9,129-7,130-5,131-3,18892-0,25242-9,55647-2" +"CSU" 68718 "Cefsumide" "Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.)" "NA" "" "cefsulmid,cefsumido,cefsumidum" "" +"CPT" 56841980 "Ceftaroline" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "J01DI02" "cfro" "ceftarolinefosamil,teflaro,zinforo" 1.2 "g" "73604-1,73605-8,73626-4,73627-2,73649-6,73650-4,74170-2" "CPA" "Ceftaroline/avibactam" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "NA" "" "" "73604-1,73626-4,73649-6" -"CAZ" 5481173 "Ceftazidime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD02" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "caz,cefta,cfta,cftz,taz,tz,xtz" "ceftazidim,ceftazidima,ceftazidime,ceftazidimum,ceptaz,fortaz,fortum,pentacef,tazicef,tazidime" 4 "g" "101481-0,101482-8,101483-6,132-1,133-9,134-7,135-4,18893-8,21151-6,3449-6,35774-9,35775-6,35776-4,42352-5,55648-0,55649-8,55650-6,55651-4,58705-5,6995-5,73603-3,73625-6,73648-8,80960-8,87734-0,90850-9" +"CAZ" 5481173 "Ceftazidime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD02" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "caz,cefta,cfta,cftz,taz,tz,xtz" "ceftazidim,ceftazidima,ceftazidimum,ceptaz,fortaz,fortum,pentacef,tazicef,tazidime" 4 "g" "101481-0,101482-8,101483-6,132-1,133-9,134-7,135-4,18893-8,21151-6,3449-6,35774-9,35775-6,35776-4,42352-5,55648-0,55649-8,55650-6,55651-4,58705-5,6995-5,73603-3,73625-6,73648-8,80960-8,87734-0,90850-9" "CZA" 90643431 "Ceftazidime/avibactam" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "cfav" "avycaz,zavicefta" "101483-6,73603-3,73625-6,73648-8,87734-0" "CCV" 9575352 "Ceftazidime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD52" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "czcl,xtzl" "" 6 "g" "" -"CEM" 6537431 "Cefteram" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD18" "" "cefteram,cefterame,cefteramum,ceftetrame" 0.4 "g" "100047-0,76144-5" -"CPL" 5362114 "Cefteram pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefteram pivoxil,cefterampivoxil,tomiron" "" -"CTL" 65755 "Ceftezole" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB12" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "ceftezol,ceftezole,ceftezolo,ceftezolum,demethylcefazolin" 3 "g" "" -"CTB" 5282242 "Ceftibuten" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD14" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cb,cfbu,ctb,tib" "ceftem,ceftibuten,ceftibuten dihydrate,ceftibuten hydrate,ceftibutene,ceftibuteno,ceftibutenum,ceftibutin,cephem,ceprifran,isocef,keimax" 0.4 "g" "35777-2,35778-0,35779-8,6996-3" -"TIO" 6328657 "Ceftiofur" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "QJ01DD90,QJ51DD90" "" "ceftiofur,ceftiofurum,excede,excenel,naxcel" "23709-9,35780-6,35781-4,55652-2" -"CZX" 6533629 "Ceftizoxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD07" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfzx,ctz,cz,czx,tiz,zox" "cefizox,ceftisomin,ceftix,ceftizoxima,ceftizoxime,ceftizoximum,epocelin,eposerin" 4 "g" "136-2,137-0,138-8,139-6,18894-6,20378-6,23622-4,25243-7,3450-4,6997-1" +"CEM" 6537431 "Cefteram" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD18" "" "cefterame,cefteramum,ceftetrame" 0.4 "g" "100047-0,76144-5" +"CPL" 5362114 "Cefteram pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefterampivoxil,tomiron" "" +"CTL" 65755 "Ceftezole" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB12" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "ceftezol,ceftezolo,ceftezolum,demethylcefazolin" 3 "g" "" +"CTB" 5282242 "Ceftibuten" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD14" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cb,cfbu,ctb,tib" "ceftem,ceftibutendihydrate,ceftibutenhydrate,ceftibutene,ceftibuteno,ceftibutenum,ceftibutin,cephem,ceprifran,isocef,keimax" 0.4 "g" "35777-2,35778-0,35779-8,6996-3" +"TIO" 6328657 "Ceftiofur" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "QJ01DD90,QJ51DD90" "" "ceftiofurum,excede,excenel,naxcel" "23709-9,35780-6,35781-4,55652-2" +"CZX" 6533629 "Ceftizoxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD07" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfzx,ctz,cz,czx,tiz,zox" "cefizox,ceftisomin,ceftix,ceftizoxima,ceftizoximum,epocelin,eposerin" 4 "g" "136-2,137-0,138-8,139-6,18894-6,20378-6,23622-4,25243-7,3450-4,6997-1" "CZP" 9578661 "Ceftizoxime alapivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "" "" -"BPR" 135413542 "Ceftobiprole" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "NA" "" "ceftobiprole" "43269-0,43270-8,43271-6,43272-4,85052-9" +"BPR" 135413542 "Ceftobiprole" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "NA" "" "" "43269-0,43270-8,43271-6,43272-4,85052-9" "CFM1" 135413544 "Ceftobiprole medocaril" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "J01DI01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Other cephalosporins and penems" "" "" 1.5 "g" "" "CZT" 86291594 "Ceftolozane/tazobactam" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "J01DI54" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Other cephalosporins and penems" "cei" "zerbaxa" 3 "g" "101484-4,73602-5,73624-9,73647-0,87735-7" -"CRO" 5479530 "Ceftriaxone" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD04" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "axo,cax,cftr,cro,ctr,frx,tx" "biotrakson,cefatriaxone,cefatriaxone hydrate,ceftriaxon,ceftriaxona,ceftriaxone,ceftriaxone sodium,ceftriaxonum,ceftriazone,cephtriaxone,longacef,rocefin,rocephalin,rocephin,rocephine,rophex" 2 "g" "101485-1,140-4,141-2,142-0,143-8,18895-3,25244-5,25367-4,31140-7,31141-5,3451-2,41681-8,41682-6,41683-4,41732-9,50633-7,55190-3,6998-9,80957-4" +"CRO" 5479530 "Ceftriaxone" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD04" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "axo,cax,cftr,cro,ctr,frx,tx" "biotrakson,cefatriaxone,cefatriaxonehydrate,ceftriaxon,ceftriaxona,ceftriaxonesodium,ceftriaxonum,ceftriazone,cephtriaxone,longacef,rocefin,rocephalin,rocephin,rocephine,rophex" 2 "g" "101485-1,140-4,141-2,142-0,143-8,18895-3,25244-5,25367-4,31140-7,31141-5,3451-2,41681-8,41682-6,41683-4,41732-9,50633-7,55190-3,6998-9,80957-4" "CEB" "Ceftriaxone/beta-lactamase inhibitor" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD63" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "" 2 "g" "" -"CXM" 5479529 "Cefuroxime" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC02,S01AA27" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cfrx,cfur,cfx,crm,cxm,fur,rox,xm" "biofuroksym,cefuril,cefuroxim,cefuroxima,cefuroxime,cefuroxime acid,cefuroximine,cefuroximo,cefuroximum,cephuroxime,kefurox,sharox,zinacef,zinacef danmark" 0.5 "g" 3 "g" "101503-1,144-6,145-3,146-1,147-9,18896-1,20460-2,25245-2,3452-0,35782-2,35783-0,51724-3,51774-8,55653-0,55654-8,6999-7,74699-0,80608-3,80617-4" -"CXA" 6321416 "Cefuroxime axetil" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "NA" "cfax" "altacef,bioracef,cefaks,cefazine,ceftin,cefurax,cefuroximaxetil,cefuroxime,cefuroxime axetil,celocid,cepazine,cethixim,cetoxil,coliofossim,elobact,forcef,furoxime,kalcef,maxitil,medoxm,nivador,novador,novocef,oraxim,zinnat" "" +"CXM" 5479529 "Cefuroxime" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC02,S01AA27" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cfrx,cfur,cfx,crm,cxm,fur,rox,xm" "biofuroksym,cefuril,cefuroxim,cefuroxima,cefuroximeacid,cefuroximine,cefuroximo,cefuroximum,cephuroxime,kefurox,sharox,zinacef,zinacefdanmark" 0.5 "g" 3 "g" "101503-1,144-6,145-3,146-1,147-9,18896-1,20460-2,25245-2,3452-0,35782-2,35783-0,51724-3,51774-8,55653-0,55654-8,6999-7,74699-0,80608-3,80617-4" +"CXA" 6321416 "Cefuroxime axetil" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "NA" "cfax" "altacef,bioracef,cefaks,cefazine,ceftin,cefurax,cefuroximaxetil,cefuroximeaxetil,celocid,cepazine,cethixim,cetoxil,coliofossim,elobact,forcef,furoxime,kalcef,maxitil,medoxm,nivador,novador,novocef,oraxim,zinnat" "" "CFM2" "Cefuroxime/metronidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA03" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" "" -"ZON" 6336505 "Cefuzonam" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "cefuzonam,cefuzonam sodium,cefuzoname,cefuzonamum" "" -"CED" 38103 "Cephradine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB09" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfra,cfrd" "anspor,cefradin,cefradina,cefradine,cefradine hydrate,cefradinum,cekodin,cephradin,cephradine,cephradine anhydrous,cephradine hydrate,eskacef,infexin,megace f,megacef,sefril,velocef,velosef" 2 "g" 2 "g" "168-5,169-3,170-1,171-9,18902-7,55646-4" -"CTO" 71402 "Cetocycline" "Tetracyclines" "NA" "" "cetocycline,cetocyline,cetotetrine,chelocardin" "" -"CHL" 5959 "Chloramphenicol" "Amphenicols" "D06AX02,D10AF03,G01AA05,J01BA01,S01AA01,S02AA01,S03AA08" "Amphenicols" "Amphenicols" "c,chl,chlo,cl" "alficetyn,ambofen,amphenicol,amphicol,amseclor,anacetin,aquamycetin,austracil,austracol,biocetin,biophenicol,catilan,ch loramex,chemiceticol,chemicetin,chemicetina,chlomin,chlomycol,chloramex,chloramfenikol,chloramficin,chloramfilin,chloramphenicol,chloramphenicole,chloramphenicolum,chloramsaar,chlorasol,chlorbiotic,chloricol,chlormycetin r,chlornitromycin,chloroamphenicol,chlorocaps,chlorocid,chlorocid s,chlorocide,chlorocidin c,chlorocidin c tetran,chlorocin,chlorocol,chlorofair,chloroject l,chloromax,chloromycetin,chloromycetny,chloromyxin,chloronitrin,chloroptic,chloroptic s.o.p,chloroptic s.o.p.,chlorovules,chlorsig,cidocetine,ciplamycetin,cloramfen,cloramfenicol,cloramfenicolo,cloramficin,cloramical,cloramicol,cloramidina,cloranfenicol,cloroamfenicolo,clorocyn,cloromisan,cloromissan,clorosintex,comycetin,cylphenicol,desphen,detreomycin,detreomycine,dextromycetin,doctamicina,duphenicol,econochlor,embacetin,emetren,enicol,enteromycetin,erbaplast,ertilen,f armicetina,farmicetina,fenicol,globenicol,glorous,gloveticol,halcetin,halomycetin,hortfenicol,interomycetine,intramycetin,intramyctin,isicetin,ismicetina,isophenicol,isopto fenicol,juvamycetin,kamaver,kemicetina,kemicetine,kloramfenikol,klorita,klorocid s,laevomycetinum,leukamycin,leukomyan,leukomycin,levocin,levomicetina,levomitsetin,levomycetin,levoplast,levosin,levovetin,loromicetina,loromisan,loromisin,mastiphen,mediamycetine,medichol,micloretin,micochlorine,micoclorina,microcetina,mychel,mycinol,myclocin,mycochlorin,myscel,normimycin v,novochlorocap,novomycetin,novophenicol,ocuphenicol,oftalent,oleomycetin,opclor,opelor,ophthochlor,ophthocort,ophtochlor,optomycin,otachron,otophen,pantovernil,paraxin,pentamycetin,quemicetina,rivomycin,romphenil,ronfenil,ronphenil,septicol,sificetina,sintomicetin,sintomicetina,sintomicetine r,sno phenicol,soluthor,stanomycetin,synthomycetin,synthomycetine,synthomycine,syntomycin,tevcocin,tevcosin,tifomycin,tifomycine,tiromycetin,treomicetina,tyfomycine,unimycetin,veticol,vice ton,viceton" 3 "g" 3 "g" "15101-9,16603-3,16604-1,172-7,173-5,174-3,175-0,18903-5,25247-8,29214-4,29346-4,29347-2,3455-3,7001-1" -"CTE" 54675777 "Chlortetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "A01AB21,D06AA02,J01AA03,S01AA02" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "acronize,aueromycin,aureocina,aureomycin,aureomykoin,biomitsin,biomycin,biomycin a,chlormax,chlorotetracycline,chlortetracycline,chlortetracyclinum,chrysomykine,clortetraciclina,duomycin,flamycin,uromycin" 1 "g" "176-8,177-6,178-4,179-2,18904-3,55655-5,87600-3" -"CIC" 19003 "Ciclacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "bastcillin,calthor,ciclacilina,ciclacillin,ciclacilline,ciclacillinum,ciclacillum,citosarin,cyclacillin,cyclapen,noblicil,orfilina,peamezin,syngacillin,ultracillin,vastcillin,vipicil,wyvital" "" -"CIX" 47472 "Ciclopirox" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AE14,G01AX12" "Antifungals for topical use" "Other antifungals for topical use" "cipx" "butaconazole,butoconazol,butoconazole,butoconazolum,ciclodan,ciclopirox,ciclopirox gel,ciclopirox olamin,ciclopiroxum,compositenstarke,dahlin,femstat,gynofort,loprox,loprox cream,loprox gel,penlac,polyfructosanum,stieprox" "" -"CIN" 2762 "Cinoxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MB06" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "cino,cnox" "azolinic acid,cinobac,cinobactin,cinoxacin,cinoxacine,cinoxacino,cinoxacinum,clinoxacin,noxigram,uronorm" 1 "g" "180-0,181-8,182-6,183-4,18905-0,55656-3" -"CIP" 2764 "Ciprofloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA02,S01AE03,S02AA15,S03AA07" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "ci,cip,cipr,cp" "alcon cilox,auripro,bacquinor,baflox,baycip,bernoflox,cetraxal,ciflox,cifloxin,ciloxan,ciplus,ciprecu,ciprine,ciprinol,cipro i.v.,cipro iv,cipro xl,cipro xr,ciprobay,ciprobay uro,ciprocinol,ciprodar,ciproflox,ciprofloxacin,ciprofloxacina,ciprofloxacine,ciprofloxacino,ciprofloxacinum,ciprogis,ciprolin,ciprolon,cipromycin,ciproquinol,ciprowin,ciproxan,ciproxin,ciproxina,ciproxine,ciriax,citopcin,corsacin,cyprobay,fimoflox,flociprin,ipiflox,italnik,linhaliq,otiprio,probiox,proflaxin,quinolid,quintor,rancif,roxytal,septicide,sophixin ofteno,spitacin,superocin,velmonit,velomonit,zumaflox" 1 "g" 0.8 "g" "101500-7,14031-9,14032-7,14058-2,14059-0,184-2,185-9,186-7,187-5,18906-8,20377-8,23621-6,25180-1,25181-9,25188-4,25189-2,25248-6,34636-1,3484-3,42644-5,55194-5,7002-9" +"ZON" 6336505 "Cefuzonam" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "cefuzonamsodium,cefuzoname,cefuzonamum" "" +"CED" 38103 "Cephradine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB09" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfra,cfrd" "anspor,cefradin,cefradina,cefradine,cefradinehydrate,cefradinum,cekodin,cephradin,cephradineanhydrous,cephradinehydrate,eskacef,infexin,megacef,sefril,velocef,velosef" 2 "g" 2 "g" "168-5,169-3,170-1,171-9,18902-7,55646-4" +"CTO" 71402 "Cetocycline" "Tetracyclines" "NA" "" "cetocyline,cetotetrine,chelocardin" "" +"CHL" 5959 "Chloramphenicol" "Phenicols" "D06AX02,D10AF03,G01AA05,J01BA01,S01AA01,S02AA01,S03AA08" "Amphenicols" "Amphenicols" "c,chl,chlo,cl" "alficetyn,ambofen,amphenicol,amphicol,amseclor,anacetin,aquamycetin,austracil,austracol,biocetin,biophenicol,catilan,chloramex,chemiceticol,chemicetin,chemicetina,chlomin,chlomycol,chloramfenikol,chloramficin,chloramfilin,chloramphenicole,chloramphenicolum,chloramsaar,chlorasol,chlorbiotic,chloricol,chlormycetinr,chlornitromycin,chloroamphenicol,chlorocaps,chlorocid,chlorocids,chlorocide,chlorocidinc,chlorocidinctetran,chlorocin,chlorocol,chlorofair,chlorojectl,chloromax,chloromycetin,chloromycetny,chloromyxin,chloronitrin,chloroptic,chloropticsop,chlorovules,chlorsig,cidocetine,ciplamycetin,cloramfen,cloramfenicol,cloramfenicolo,cloramficin,cloramical,cloramicol,cloramidina,cloranfenicol,cloroamfenicolo,clorocyn,cloromisan,cloromissan,clorosintex,comycetin,cylphenicol,desphen,detreomycin,detreomycine,dextromycetin,doctamicina,duphenicol,econochlor,embacetin,emetren,enicol,enteromycetin,erbaplast,ertilen,farmicetina,fenicol,globenicol,glorous,gloveticol,halcetin,halomycetin,hortfenicol,interomycetine,intramycetin,intramyctin,isicetin,ismicetina,isophenicol,isoptofenicol,juvamycetin,kamaver,kemicetina,kemicetine,kloramfenikol,klorita,klorocids,laevomycetinum,leukamycin,leukomyan,leukomycin,levocin,levomicetina,levomitsetin,levomycetin,levoplast,levosin,levovetin,loromicetina,loromisan,loromisin,mastiphen,mediamycetine,medichol,micloretin,micochlorine,micoclorina,microcetina,mychel,mycinol,myclocin,mycochlorin,myscel,normimycinv,novochlorocap,novomycetin,novophenicol,ocuphenicol,oftalent,oleomycetin,opclor,opelor,ophthochlor,ophthocort,ophtochlor,optomycin,otachron,otophen,pantovernil,paraxin,pentamycetin,quemicetina,rivomycin,romphenil,ronfenil,ronphenil,septicol,sificetina,sintomicetin,sintomicetina,sintomicetiner,snophenicol,soluthor,stanomycetin,synthomycetin,synthomycetine,synthomycine,syntomycin,tevcocin,tevcosin,tifomycin,tifomycine,tiromycetin,treomicetina,tyfomycine,unimycetin,veticol,viceton" 3 "g" 3 "g" "15101-9,16603-3,16604-1,172-7,173-5,174-3,175-0,18903-5,25247-8,29214-4,29346-4,29347-2,3455-3,7001-1" +"CTE" 54675777 "Chlortetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "A01AB21,D06AA02,J01AA03,S01AA02" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "acronize,aueromycin,aureocina,aureomycin,aureomykoin,biomitsin,biomycin,biomycina,chlormax,chlorotetracycline,chlortetracyclinum,chrysomykine,clortetraciclina,duomycin,flamycin,uromycin" 1 "g" "176-8,177-6,178-4,179-2,18904-3,55655-5,87600-3" +"CIC" 19003 "Ciclacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "bastcillin,calthor,ciclacilina,ciclacilline,ciclacillinum,ciclacillum,citosarin,cyclacillin,cyclapen,noblicil,orfilina,peamezin,syngacillin,ultracillin,vastcillin,vipicil,wyvital" "" +"CIX" 47472 "Ciclopirox" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AE14,G01AX12" "Antifungals for topical use" "Other antifungals for topical use" "cipx" "butaconazole,butoconazol,butoconazolum,ciclodan,ciclopiroxgel,ciclopiroxolamin,ciclopiroxum,compositenstarke,dahlin,femstat,gynofort,loprox,loproxcream,loproxgel,penlac,polyfructosanum,stieprox" "" +"CIN" 2762 "Cinoxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MB06" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "cino,cnox" "azolinicacid,cinobac,cinobactin,cinoxacine,cinoxacino,cinoxacinum,clinoxacin,noxigram,uronorm" 1 "g" "180-0,181-8,182-6,183-4,18905-0,55656-3" +"CIP" 2764 "Ciprofloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA02,S01AE03,S02AA15,S03AA07" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "ci,cip,cipr,cp" "alconcilox,auripro,bacquinor,baflox,baycip,bernoflox,cetraxal,ciflox,cifloxin,ciloxan,ciplus,ciprecu,ciprine,ciprinol,ciproiv,ciproxl,ciproxr,ciprobay,ciprobayuro,ciprocinol,ciprodar,ciproflox,ciprofloxacina,ciprofloxacine,ciprofloxacino,ciprofloxacinum,ciprogis,ciprolin,ciprolon,cipromycin,ciproquinol,ciprowin,ciproxan,ciproxin,ciproxina,ciproxine,ciriax,citopcin,corsacin,cyprobay,fimoflox,flociprin,ipiflox,italnik,linhaliq,otiprio,probiox,proflaxin,quinolid,quintor,rancif,roxytal,septicide,sophixinofteno,spitacin,superocin,velmonit,velomonit,zumaflox" 1 "g" 0.8 "g" "101500-7,14031-9,14032-7,14058-2,14059-0,184-2,185-9,186-7,187-5,18906-8,20377-8,23621-6,25180-1,25181-9,25188-4,25189-2,25248-6,34636-1,3484-3,42644-5,55194-5,7002-9" "CIM" "Ciprofloxacin/metronidazole" "Quinolones" "J01RA10" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" "" "CIO" "Ciprofloxacin/ornidazole" "Quinolones" "J01RA12" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" "" "CIT" "Ciprofloxacin/tinidazole" "Quinolones" "J01RA11" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" "" -"CLR" 84029 "Clarithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA09" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "ch,cla,clar,clm,clr" "abbotic,astromen,biaxin,biaxin filmtab,biaxin hp,biaxin xl,biaxin xl filmtab,bicrolid,clacee,clacid,clacine,clambiotic,clarem,claribid,claricide,claridar,claripen,clarith,clarithromycin,clarithromycine,clarithromycinum,claritromicina,clathromycin,crixan,cyllid,cyllind,fromilid,heliclar,klabax,klacid,klaciped,klaricid,klaricid h.p,klaricid h.p.,klaricid pediatric,klaricid xl,klarid,klarin,kofron,mabicrol,macladin,maclar,prevpac,veclam,vikrol,zeclar" 0.5 "g" 1 "g" "100048-8,16619-9,16620-7,188-3,189-1,18907-6,190-9,191-7,20375-2,23619-0,25190-0,25191-8,25192-6,25253-6,34638-7,43987-7,43990-1,43991-9,7003-7,80559-8,89485-7" -"CLA1" 5280980 "Clavulanic acid" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "acide clavulanique,acido clavulanico,acidum clavulanicum,clavulanate,clavulanate acid,clavulanate lithium,clavulanateacid,clavulanic acid,clavulansaeure,clavulansaure,clavulinic acid,clavulox,serdaxin,sodium clavulanate" "" -"CLX" 60063 "Clinafloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "clinafloxacin" "32376-6,33284-1,35785-5,35786-3,7004-5" -"CLI" 446598 "Clindamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "D10AF01,G01AA10,J01FF01" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Lincosamides" "cc,cd,cli,clin,cm,da" "antirobe,chlolincocin,clindaderm,clindamicina,clindamycin,clindamycine,clindamycinum,clinimycin,dalacin c,dalacine,klimicin,sobelin" 1.2 "g" 1.8 "g" "16621-5,16622-3,18908-4,192-5,193-3,194-1,195-8,25249-4,3486-8,42720-3,55657-1,55658-9,55659-7,55660-5,61188-9,7005-2" +"CLR" 84029 "Clarithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA09" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "ch,cla,clar,clm,clr" "abbotic,astromen,biaxin,biaxinfilmtab,biaxinhp,biaxinxl,biaxinxlfilmtab,bicrolid,clacee,clacid,clacine,clambiotic,clarem,claribid,claricide,claridar,claripen,clarith,clarithromycine,clarithromycinum,claritromicina,clathromycin,crixan,cyllid,cyllind,fromilid,heliclar,klabax,klacid,klaciped,klaricid,klaricidhp,klaricidpediatric,klaricidxl,klarid,klarin,kofron,mabicrol,macladin,maclar,prevpac,veclam,vikrol,zeclar" 0.5 "g" 1 "g" "100048-8,16619-9,16620-7,188-3,189-1,18907-6,190-9,191-7,20375-2,23619-0,25190-0,25191-8,25192-6,25253-6,34638-7,43987-7,43990-1,43991-9,7003-7,80559-8,89485-7" +"CLA1" 5280980 "Clavulanic acid" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "acideclavulanique,acidoclavulanico,acidumclavulanicum,clavulanate,clavulanateacid,clavulanatelithium,clavulanicacid,clavulansaeure,clavulansaure,clavulinicacid,clavulox,serdaxin,sodiumclavulanate" "" +"CLX" 60063 "Clinafloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "" "32376-6,33284-1,35785-5,35786-3,7004-5" +"CLI" 446598 "Clindamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "D10AF01,G01AA10,J01FF01" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Lincosamides" "cc,cd,cli,clin,cm,da" "antirobe,chlolincocin,clindaderm,clindamicina,clindamycine,clindamycinum,clinimycin,dalacinc,dalacine,klimicin,sobelin" 1.2 "g" 1.8 "g" "16621-5,16622-3,18908-4,192-5,193-3,194-1,195-8,25249-4,3486-8,42720-3,55657-1,55658-9,55659-7,55660-5,61188-9,7005-2" "CLI1" "Clindamycin inducible screening" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "clin inducible,clinda inducible,clindamycin inducible" "" "" -"CLF" 2794 "Clofazimine" "Antimycobacterials" "J04BA01" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "clof" "chlofazimine,clofazimin,clofazimina,clofazimine,clofaziminum,colfazimine,lampren,lamprene,riminophenazine" 0.1 "g" "16623-1,20376-0,23620-8,23627-3,43986-9,43988-5,43989-3,55661-3,55662-1,96108-6" -"CLF1" 2799 "Clofoctol" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX03" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "" "clofoctol,clofoctolo,clofoctolum,gramplus,octofene" "" -"CLM" 71807 "Clometocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE07" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" "chlomethocillin,clometacillin,clometocilina,clometocillin,clometocilline,clometocillinum,rixapen" 1 "g" "" -"CLM1" 54680675 "Clomocycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA11" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "chlormethylencycline,clomociclina,clomocyclin,clomocycline,clomocyclinum,megaclor" 1 "g" "" -"CTR" 2812 "Clotrimazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "A01AB18,D01AC01,G01AF02" "clot" "canesten,canesten cream,canesten solution,canestene,canestine,canifug,chlotrimazole,cimitidine,clomatin,clotrimaderm,clotrimaderm cream,clotrimazol,clotrimazole,clotrimazolum,cutistad,desamix f,diphenylmethane,empecid,esparol,fem care,femcare,gyne lotrimin,jidesheng,kanesten,klotrimazole,lotrimax,lotrimin,lotrimin af,lotrimin af cream,lotrimin af lotion,lotrimin af solution,lotrimin cream,lotrimin lotion,lotrimin solution,monobaycuten,mycelax,mycelex,mycelex cream,mycelex g,mycelex otc,mycelex solution,mycelex troches,mycelex twin pack,myclo cream,myclo solution,myclo spray solution,mycofug,mycosporin,mykosporin,nalbix,otomax,pedisafe,rimazole,stiemazol,tibatin,trimysten,trivagizole,veltrim" "10653-4,10654-2,18909-2,54177-1,55663-9" -"CLO" 6098 "Cloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF02" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "clox" "chloroxacillin,clossacillina,cloxacilina,cloxacillin,cloxacillin sodium,cloxacilline,cloxacillinna,cloxacillinum,cloxapen,methocillin s,orbenin,syntarpen,tegopen" 2 "g" 2 "g" "16628-0,18910-0,196-6,197-4,198-2,199-0,25250-2,55664-7" -"COL" 5311054 "Colistin" "Polymyxins" "A07AA10,J01XB01" "Other antibacterials" "Polymyxins" "cl,coli,cs,cst,ct" "belcomycine,colimycin,colimycin sulphate,colisticin,colistimethate,colistimethate sodium,colistin sulfate,colistin sulphate,colobreathe,colomycin,coly-mycin,polymyxin e,polymyxin e. sulfate,promixin,totazina" 9 "MU" 9 "MU" "16645-4,18912-6,204-8,205-5,206-3,207-1,29493-4,33333-6" +"CLF" 2794 "Clofazimine" "Antimycobacterials" "J04BA01" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "clof" "chlofazimine,clofazimin,clofazimina,clofaziminum,colfazimine,lampren,lamprene,riminophenazine" 0.1 "g" "16623-1,20376-0,23620-8,23627-3,43986-9,43988-5,43989-3,55661-3,55662-1,96108-6" +"CLF1" 2799 "Clofoctol" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX03" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "" "clofoctolo,clofoctolum,gramplus,octofene" "" +"CLM" 71807 "Clometocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE07" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" "chlomethocillin,clometacillin,clometocilina,clometocilline,clometocillinum,rixapen" 1 "g" "" +"CLM1" 54680675 "Clomocycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA11" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "chlormethylencycline,clomociclina,clomocyclin,clomocyclinum,megaclor" 1 "g" "" +"CTR" 2812 "Clotrimazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "A01AB18,D01AC01,G01AF02" "clot" "canesten,canestencream,canestensolution,canestene,canestine,canifug,chlotrimazole,cimitidine,clomatin,clotrimaderm,clotrimadermcream,clotrimazol,clotrimazolum,cutistad,desamixf,diphenylmethane,empecid,esparol,femcare,gynelotrimin,jidesheng,kanesten,klotrimazole,lotrimax,lotrimin,lotriminaf,lotriminafcream,lotriminaflotion,lotriminafsolution,lotrimincream,lotriminlotion,lotriminsolution,monobaycuten,mycelax,mycelex,mycelexcream,mycelexg,mycelexotc,mycelexsolution,mycelextroches,mycelextwinpack,myclocream,myclosolution,myclospraysolution,mycofug,mycosporin,mykosporin,nalbix,otomax,pedisafe,rimazole,stiemazol,tibatin,trimysten,trivagizole,veltrim" "10653-4,10654-2,18909-2,54177-1,55663-9" +"CLO" 6098 "Cloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF02" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "clox" "chloroxacillin,clossacillina,cloxacilina,cloxacillinsodium,cloxacilline,cloxacillinna,cloxacillinum,cloxapen,methocillins,orbenin,syntarpen,tegopen" 2 "g" 2 "g" "16628-0,18910-0,196-6,197-4,198-2,199-0,25250-2,55664-7" +"COL" 5311054 "Colistin" "Polymyxins" "A07AA10,J01XB01" "Other antibacterials" "Polymyxins" "cl,coli,cs,cst,ct" "belcomycine,colimycin,colimycinsulphate,colisticin,colistimethate,colistimethatesodium,colistinsulfate,colistinsulphate,colobreathe,colomycin,colymycin,polymyxine,polymyxinesulfate,promixin,totazina" 9 "MU" 9 "MU" "16645-4,18912-6,204-8,205-5,206-3,207-1,29493-4,33333-6" "COP" "Colistin/polysorbate" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "" "" -"CYC" 6234 "Cycloserine" "Oxazolidinones" "J04AB01" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "cycl" "cicloserina,closerin,closina,cyclorin,cycloserin,cycloserine,cycloserinum,farmiserina,micoserina,miroserina,miroseryn,novoserin,oxamicina,oxamycin,seromycin,tebemicina,tisomycin,wasserina" 0.75 "g" "16702-3,18914-2,212-1,213-9,214-7,215-4,23608-3,25207-2,25208-0,25209-8,25251-0,3519-6,55667-0" -"DAL" 23724878 "Dalbavancin" "Glycopeptides" "J01XA04" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "dalb" "dalbavancin,dalvance" 1.5 "g" "41688-3,41689-1,41690-9,41734-5" -"DAN" 71335 "Danofloxacin" "Quinolones" "QJ01MA92" "" "advocin,danofloxacin,danofloxacine,danofloxacino,danofloxacinum" "73601-7,73623-1,73646-2" -"DPS" 2955 "Dapsone" "Other antibacterials" "D10AX05,J04BA02" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "" "aczone,araldite ht,atrisone,avlosulfon,avlosulfone,avlosulphone,avsulfor,bis sulfone,bissulfone,bissulphone,croysulfone,croysulphone,dapson,dapsona,dapsone,dapsonum,di sulfone,diaphenyl sulfone,diaphenylsulfon,diaphenylsulfone,diaphenylsulphon,diaphenylsulphone,dimitone,diphenasone,diphone,disulfone,disulone,disulphone,dubronax,dubronaz,dumitone,eporal,metabolite c,novophone,protogen,servidapson,slphadione,sulfadione,sulfona,sulfone ucb,sulfonyldianiline,sulphadione,sulphonyldianiline,sumicure s,tarimyl,udolac" 50 "mg" "51698-9,9747-7" +"CYC" 6234 "Cycloserine" "Oxazolidinones" "J04AB01" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "cycl" "cicloserina,closerin,closina,cyclorin,cycloserin,cycloserinum,farmiserina,micoserina,miroserina,miroseryn,novoserin,oxamicina,oxamycin,seromycin,tebemicina,tisomycin,wasserina" 0.75 "g" "16702-3,18914-2,212-1,213-9,214-7,215-4,23608-3,25207-2,25208-0,25209-8,25251-0,3519-6,55667-0" +"DAL" 23724878 "Dalbavancin" "Glycopeptides" "J01XA04" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "dalb" "dalvance" 1.5 "g" "41688-3,41689-1,41690-9,41734-5" +"DAN" 71335 "Danofloxacin" "Quinolones" "QJ01MA92" "" "advocin,danofloxacine,danofloxacino,danofloxacinum" "73601-7,73623-1,73646-2" +"DPS" 2955 "Dapsone" "Other antibacterials" "D10AX05,J04BA02" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "" "aczone,aralditeht,atrisone,avlosulfon,avlosulfone,avlosulphone,avsulfor,bissulfone,bissulphone,croysulfone,croysulphone,dapson,dapsona,dapsonum,disulfone,diaphenylsulfone,diaphenylsulfon,diaphenylsulphon,diaphenylsulphone,dimitone,diphenasone,diphone,disulone,disulphone,dubronax,dubronaz,dumitone,eporal,metabolitec,novophone,protogen,servidapson,slphadione,sulfadione,sulfona,sulfoneucb,sulfonyldianiline,sulphadione,sulphonyldianiline,sumicures,tarimyl,udolac" 50 "mg" "51698-9,9747-7" "DAP" 16134395 "Daptomycin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX09" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "dap,dapt" "cidecin,cubicin,dapcin,daptomicina,daptomycine,daptomycinum" 0.28 "g" "35787-1,35788-9,35789-7,41691-7" -"DFX" 487101 "Delafloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA23" "" "baxdela,delafloxacin,delafloxacinum,quofenix" 0.9 "g" 0.6 "g" "88885-9,90447-4,93790-4" -"DLM" 6480466 "Delamanid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AK06" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "dela" "delamanid,deltyba" 0.2 "g" "93851-4,96109-4" -"DEM" 54680690 "Demeclocycline" "Tetracyclines" "D06AA01,J01AA01" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "bioterciclin,clortetrin,declomycin,deganol,demeclociclina,demeclocycline,demeclocyclinum,demeclor,demetraclin,diuciclin,elkamicina,ledermycin,mexocine,novotriclina,perciclina,sumaclina" 0.6 "g" "10982-7,18915-9,216-2,217-0,218-8,219-6,29494-2,7006-0" -"DKB" 470999 "Dibekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB09,S01AA29" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "" "debecacin,dibekacin,dibekacin sulfate,dibekacina,dibekacine,dibekacinum,dideoxykanamycin b,kappati,orbicin,panamicin" 0.14 "g" "55669-6,55670-4,55671-2,55672-0" -"DIC" 18381 "Dicloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF01" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "dicl" "dichloroxacillin,diclossacillina,dicloxaciclin,dicloxacilin,dicloxacilina,dicloxacillin,dicloxacillin sodium,dicloxacillina,dicloxacilline,dicloxacillinum,dicloxacycline,dycill,dynapen,maclicine,nm|| dicloxacillin,pathocil" 2 "g" 2 "g" "10984-3,16769-2,18916-7,220-4,221-2,222-0,223-8,25252-8,32380-8,55668-8" -"DIF" 56206 "Difloxacin" "Quinolones" "QJ01MA94" "" "dicural,difloxacin,pulsaflox" "35790-5,35791-3,35792-1" -"DIR" 6473883 "Dirithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA13" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "dirithromycin,dirithromycine,dirithromycinum,diritromicina,divitross,dynabac,noriclan,valodin" 0.5 "g" "35793-9,35794-7,35795-4,7007-8" -"DOR" 73303 "Doripenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH04" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "dori" "doribax,doripenem,doripenem hydrate,finibax" 1.5 "g" "56031-8,58711-3,60535-2,72893-1" -"DOX" 54671203 "Doxycycline" "Tetracyclines" "A01AB22,J01AA02" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "dox,doxy" "atridox,azudoxat,deoxymykoin,dossiciclina,doxcycline anhydrous,doxiciclina,doxirobe,doxitard,doxivetin,doxycen,doxychel,doxycin,doxycyclin,doxycycline,doxycycline calcium,doxycycline hyclate,doxycyclinum,doxylin,doxysol,doxytec,doxytetracycline,hydramycin,investin,jenacyclin,liviatin,monodox,oracea,periostat,ronaxan,spanor,supracyclin,vibramycin,vibramycin novum,vibramycine,vibravenos,zenavod" 0.1 "g" 0.1 "g" "10986-8,18917-5,20379-4,21250-6,224-6,225-3,226-1,227-9,23623-2,25223-9,26902-7,7008-6" -"ECO" 3198 "Econazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AC03,G01AF05" "Antifungals for topical use" "Imidazole and triazole derivatives" "econ" "econazol,econazole,econazolum,ecostatin,ecostatin cream,palavale,pevaryl,spectazole,spectazole cream" "25595-0,25637-0,54178-9,55673-8" -"ENX" 3229 "Enoxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA04" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "enox" "almitil,bactidan,bactidron,comprecin,enofloxacine,enoksetin,enoram,enoxacin,enoxacina,enoxacine,enoxacino,enoxacinum,enoxen,enoxin,enoxor,flumark,penetrex" 0.8 "g" "16816-1,18918-3,228-7,229-5,230-3,231-1,3590-7,41692-5" -"ENR" 71188 "Enrofloxacin" "Quinolones" "QJ01MA90" "" "baytril,enrofloxacin,enrofloxacine,enrofloxacino,enrofloxacinum,enroxil" "23712-3,35796-2,35797-0,35798-8" -"ENV" 135565326 "Enviomycin" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AB06" "tuberactinomycin" "enviomicina,enviomycin,enviomycina,enviomycinum,tuberactin" 1 "g" "" +"DFX" 487101 "Delafloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA23" "" "baxdela,delafloxacinum,quofenix" 0.9 "g" 0.6 "g" "88885-9,90447-4,93790-4" +"DLM" 6480466 "Delamanid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AK06" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "dela" "deltyba" 0.2 "g" "93851-4,96109-4" +"DEM" 54680690 "Demeclocycline" "Tetracyclines" "D06AA01,J01AA01" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "bioterciclin,clortetrin,declomycin,deganol,demeclociclina,demeclocyclinum,demeclor,demetraclin,diuciclin,elkamicina,ledermycin,mexocine,novotriclina,perciclina,sumaclina" 0.6 "g" "10982-7,18915-9,216-2,217-0,218-8,219-6,29494-2,7006-0" +"DKB" 470999 "Dibekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB09,S01AA29" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "" "debecacin,dibekacinsulfate,dibekacina,dibekacine,dibekacinum,dideoxykanamycinb,kappati,orbicin,panamicin" 0.14 "g" "55669-6,55670-4,55671-2,55672-0" +"DIC" 18381 "Dicloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF01" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "dicl" "dichloroxacillin,diclossacillina,dicloxaciclin,dicloxacilin,dicloxacilina,dicloxacillinsodium,dicloxacillina,dicloxacilline,dicloxacillinum,dicloxacycline,dycill,dynapen,maclicine,nmdicloxacillin,pathocil" 2 "g" 2 "g" "10984-3,16769-2,18916-7,220-4,221-2,222-0,223-8,25252-8,32380-8,55668-8" +"DIF" 56206 "Difloxacin" "Quinolones" "QJ01MA94" "" "dicural,pulsaflox" "35790-5,35791-3,35792-1" +"DIR" 6473883 "Dirithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA13" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "dirithromycine,dirithromycinum,diritromicina,divitross,dynabac,noriclan,valodin" 0.5 "g" "35793-9,35794-7,35795-4,7007-8" +"DOR" 73303 "Doripenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH04" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "dori" "doribax,doripenemhydrate,finibax" 1.5 "g" "56031-8,58711-3,60535-2,72893-1" +"DOX" 54671203 "Doxycycline" "Tetracyclines" "A01AB22,J01AA02" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "dox,doxy" "atridox,azudoxat,deoxymykoin,dossiciclina,doxcyclineanhydrous,doxiciclina,doxirobe,doxitard,doxivetin,doxycen,doxychel,doxycin,doxycyclin,doxycyclinecalcium,doxycyclinehyclate,doxycyclinum,doxylin,doxysol,doxytec,doxytetracycline,hydramycin,investin,jenacyclin,liviatin,monodox,oracea,periostat,ronaxan,spanor,supracyclin,vibramycin,vibramycinnovum,vibramycine,vibravenos,zenavod" 0.1 "g" 0.1 "g" "10986-8,18917-5,20379-4,21250-6,224-6,225-3,226-1,227-9,23623-2,25223-9,26902-7,7008-6" +"ECO" 3198 "Econazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AC03,G01AF05" "Antifungals for topical use" "Imidazole and triazole derivatives" "econ" "econazol,econazolum,ecostatin,ecostatincream,palavale,pevaryl,spectazole,spectazolecream" "25595-0,25637-0,54178-9,55673-8" +"EFF" "Efflux" "Other" "NA" "effflux pump" "" "" +"ENX" 3229 "Enoxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA04" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "enox" "almitil,bactidan,bactidron,comprecin,enofloxacine,enoksetin,enoram,enoxacina,enoxacine,enoxacino,enoxacinum,enoxen,enoxin,enoxor,flumark,penetrex" 0.8 "g" "16816-1,18918-3,228-7,229-5,230-3,231-1,3590-7,41692-5" +"ENR" 71188 "Enrofloxacin" "Quinolones" "QJ01MA90" "" "baytril,enrofloxacine,enrofloxacino,enrofloxacinum,enroxil" "23712-3,35796-2,35797-0,35798-8" +"ENV" 135565326 "Enviomycin" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AB06" "tuberactinomycin" "enviomicina,enviomycina,enviomycinum,tuberactin" 1 "g" "" "EPE" "Eperozolid" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "" "" -"EPC" 71392 "Epicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA07" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "dexacillin,dihydroampicillin,epicilina,epicillin,epicilline,epicillinum" 2 "g" 2 "g" "" -"EPP" 68916 "Epiroprim" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "epiroprim,epiroprima,epiroprime,epiroprimum" "" -"ERV" 54726192 "Eravacycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA13" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "erav" "eravacycline,xerava" 0.14 "g" "100049-6,85423-2,93767-2" -"ETP" 150610 "Ertapenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "erta,etp" "ertapenem,invanz" 1 "g" "101486-9,35799-6,35800-2,35801-0,35802-8" -"ERY" 12560 "Erythromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "D10AF02,J01FA01,S01AA17" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "e,em,ery,eryt" "abboticin,abomacetin,acneryne,acnesol,akne cordes losung,aknederm ery gel,aknemycin,austrias,benzamycin,bristamycin,derimer,deripil,dotycin,dumotrycin,emuvin,emycin,endoeritrin,erecin,erisone,eritomicina,eritrocina,eritromicina,ermycin,eryacne,eryacnen,eryc sprinkles,erycen,erycette,erycin,erycinum,eryderm,erydermer,erygel,eryhexal,erymax,erymed,erypar,erysafe,erytab,erythrocin,erythrocin stearate,erythroderm,erythrogran,erythroguent,erythromid,erythromycin,erythromycin a,erythromycin base,erythromycin lactate,erythromycine,erythromycines,erythromycinum,erytop,erytrociclin,ilocaps,ilosone,iloticina,ilotycin,ilotycin gluceptate,ilotycin t.s.,inderm,inderm gel,indermretcin,latotryd,lederpax,mephamycin,mercina,oftamolets,paediathrocin,pantoderm,pantodrin,pantomicina,pce dispertab,pharyngocin,primacine,propiocine,proterytrin,retcin,robimycin,romycin,sansac,skid gel e,staticin,stiemicyn,stiemycin,theramycin z,tiloryth,tiprocin,torlamicina,udima ery gel,wyamycin s" 2 "g" 1 "g" "100050-4,11576-6,12298-6,16829-4,16830-2,18919-1,18920-9,20380-2,232-9,233-7,234-5,235-2,236-0,23633-1,237-8,238-6,239-4,25224-7,25275-9,3597-2,7009-4" -"ETH" 14052 "Ethambutol" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AK02" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "etha" "aethambutolum,diambutol,ebutol,etambutol,etambutolo,etapiam,ethambutol,ethambutolum,myambutol,mycobutol,purderal,servambutol,tibutol" 1.2 "g" 1.2 "g" "100051-2,16841-9,18921-7,20381-0,23625-7,240-2,241-0,242-8,243-6,25187-6,25194-2,25195-9,25230-4,25404-5,3607-9,42645-2,42646-0,55154-9,55674-6,56025-0,7010-2,89491-5" +"EPC" 71392 "Epicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA07" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "dexacillin,dihydroampicillin,epicilina,epicilline,epicillinum" 2 "g" 2 "g" "" +"EPP" 68916 "Epiroprim" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "epiroprima,epiroprime,epiroprimum" "" +"ERV" 54726192 "Eravacycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA13" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "erav" "xerava" 0.14 "g" "100049-6,85423-2,93767-2" +"ETP" 150610 "Ertapenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "erta,etp" "invanz" 1 "g" "101486-9,35799-6,35800-2,35801-0,35802-8" +"ERY" 12560 "Erythromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "D10AF02,J01FA01,S01AA17" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "e,em,ery,eryt" "abboticin,abomacetin,acneryne,acnesol,aknecordeslosung,aknedermerygel,aknemycin,austrias,benzamycin,bristamycin,derimer,deripil,dotycin,dumotrycin,emuvin,emycin,endoeritrin,erecin,erisone,eritomicina,eritrocina,eritromicina,ermycin,eryacne,eryacnen,erycsprinkles,erycen,erycette,erycin,erycinum,eryderm,erydermer,erygel,eryhexal,erymax,erymed,erypar,erysafe,erytab,erythrocin,erythrocinstearate,erythroderm,erythrogran,erythroguent,erythromid,erythromycina,erythromycinbase,erythromycinlactate,erythromycine,erythromycines,erythromycinum,erytop,erytrociclin,ilocaps,ilosone,iloticina,ilotycin,ilotycingluceptate,ilotycints,inderm,indermgel,indermretcin,latotryd,lederpax,mephamycin,mercina,oftamolets,paediathrocin,pantoderm,pantodrin,pantomicina,pcedispertab,pharyngocin,primacine,propiocine,proterytrin,retcin,robimycin,romycin,sansac,skidgele,staticin,stiemicyn,stiemycin,theramycinz,tiloryth,tiprocin,torlamicina,udimaerygel,wyamycins" 2 "g" 1 "g" "100050-4,11576-6,12298-6,16829-4,16830-2,18919-1,18920-9,20380-2,232-9,233-7,234-5,235-2,236-0,23633-1,237-8,238-6,239-4,25224-7,25275-9,3597-2,7009-4" +"ETH" 14052 "Ethambutol" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AK02" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "etha" "aethambutolum,diambutol,ebutol,etambutol,etambutolo,etapiam,ethambutolum,myambutol,mycobutol,purderal,servambutol,tibutol" 1.2 "g" 1.2 "g" "100051-2,16841-9,18921-7,20381-0,23625-7,240-2,241-0,242-8,243-6,25187-6,25194-2,25195-9,25230-4,25404-5,3607-9,42645-2,42646-0,55154-9,55674-6,56025-0,7010-2,89491-5" "ETI" 456476 "Ethambutol/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AM03" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "" "" -"ETI1" 2761171 "Ethionamide" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AD03" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Thiocarbamide derivatives" "ethi" "aethionamidum,aetina,aetiva,amidazin,amidazine,ethatyl,ethimide,ethina,ethinamide,ethionamide,ethionamidum,ethioniamide,ethylisothiamide,ethyonomide,etimid,etiocidan,etionamid,etionamida,etionamide,etioniamid,etionid,etionizin,etionizina,etionizine,fatoliamid,iridocin,iridocin bayer,iridozin,isothin,isotiamida,itiocide,nicotion,nisotin,nizotin,rigenicid,sertinon,teberus,thianid,thianide,thioamide,thiodine,thiomid,thioniden,tianid,tiomid,trecator,trecator sc,trekator,trescatyl,trescazide,tubenamide,tubermin,tuberoid,tuberoson" 0.75 "g" "16099-4,16845-0,18922-5,20382-8,23617-4,25183-5,25196-7,25198-3,25231-2,41693-3,42647-8,42648-6,7011-0,96110-2" -"ETO" 6034 "Ethopabate" "Other antibacterials" "QP51AX17" "" "amprol plus,ethopabat,ethopabate,ethyl pabate" "" +"ETI1" 2761171 "Ethionamide" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AD03" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Thiocarbamide derivatives" "ethi" "aethionamidum,aetina,aetiva,amidazin,amidazine,ethatyl,ethimide,ethina,ethinamide,ethionamidum,ethioniamide,ethylisothiamide,ethyonomide,etimid,etiocidan,etionamid,etionamida,etionamide,etioniamid,etionid,etionizin,etionizina,etionizine,fatoliamid,iridocin,iridocinbayer,iridozin,isothin,isotiamida,itiocide,nicotion,nisotin,nizotin,rigenicid,sertinon,teberus,thianid,thianide,thioamide,thiodine,thiomid,thioniden,tianid,tiomid,trecator,trecatorsc,trekator,trescatyl,trescazide,tubenamide,tubermin,tuberoid,tuberoson" 0.75 "g" "16099-4,16845-0,18922-5,20382-8,23617-4,25183-5,25196-7,25198-3,25231-2,41693-3,42647-8,42648-6,7011-0,96110-2" +"ETO" 6034 "Ethopabate" "Other antibacterials" "QP51AX17" "" "amprolplus,ethopabat,ethylpabate" "" "EXE" "Exebacase" "NA" "" "" "" -"FAR" 65894 "Faropenem" "Other antibacterials" "J01DI03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Other cephalosporins and penems" "" "faropenem,faropenem sodium,fropenem,fropenum sodium" 0.75 "g" "73600-9,73622-3,73645-4" -"FDX" 10034073 "Fidaxomicin" "Other antibacterials" "A07AA12" "" "dificid,dificlir,difimicin,fidaxomicin,lipiarmicin,lipiarmycin,lipiarrmycin,tiacumicin b" 0.4 "g" "73599-3,73621-5,73644-7" -"FIN" 11567473 "Finafloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "finafloxacin" "73598-5,73620-7,73643-9" -"FLA" 46783781 "Flavomycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "flavophospholipol,moenomycin complex" "" -"FLE" 3357 "Fleroxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA08" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "fler" "fleroxacin,fleroxacine,fleroxacino,fleroxacinum,fleroxicin,megalocin,megalone,megalosin,quinodis" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "25411-0,32372-5,35806-9,7012-8" -"FLO" 65864 "Flomoxef" "Other antibacterials" "J01DC14" "" "flomoxef,flomoxefo,flomoxefum" 2 "g" "100052-0,53822-3" -"FLR" 114811 "Florfenicol" "Other antibacterials" "QJ01BA90,QJ51BA90" "" "aquafen,florfenicol,nuflor,nuflor gold" "23740-4,35807-7,35808-5,87599-7" -"FLC" 21319 "Flucloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF05" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "clox,flux" "culpen,floxacillin,floxacillin sodium,floxapen,floxapen sodium salt,fluclox,flucloxacilina,flucloxacillin,flucloxacilline,flucloxacillinum,fluorochloroxacillin,staphylex" 2 "g" 2 "g" "" -"FLU" 3365 "Fluconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AC15,J02AC01" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "fluc,fluz,flz" "alflucoz,alfumet,alkanazole,biocanol,biozole,biozolene,canzol,cryptal,diflazon,diflucan,dimycon,elazor,flucazol,fluconazol,fluconazole,fluconazole capsules,fluconazoli,fluconazolum,flucoral,flucostat,flukezol,flunazol,flunizol,flusol,fluzon,fluzone,forcan,fuconal,fungata,loitin,oxifugol,pritenzol,syscan,trican,triconal,triflucan,zoltec" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "10987-6,16870-8,18924-1,248-5,249-3,250-1,251-9,25255-1,7013-6,80530-9" -"FCT" 3366 "Flucytosine" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AE21,J02AX01" "Antifungals for topical use" "Other antifungals for topical use" "5flc,fcu,fluo,fluy" "alcobon,ancoban,ancobon,ancotil,ancotyl,flourocytosine,flucitosina,flucystine,flucytosin,flucytosine,flucytosinum,flucytosone,fluocytosine,fluorcytosine,fluorocytosine" 10 "g" 10 "g" "" -"FLM" 3374 "Flumequine" "Quinolones" "J01MB07" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "" "apurone,fantacin,flumequine,flumequino,flumequinum,flumigal,flumiquil,flumisol,flumix,imequyl" 1.2 "g" "55675-3,55676-1,55677-9,55678-7" -"FLR1" 71260 "Flurithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA14" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "flurithromicina,flurithromycime,flurithromycin,flurithromycine,flurithromycinum,fluritromicina,fluritromycinum,flurizic" 0.75 "g" "" -"FFL" 214356 "Fosfluconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "NA" "" "fosfluconazole,phosfluconazole,procif,prodif" "" -"FOS" 446987 "Fosfomycin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX01,S02AA17" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "ff,fm,fo,fof,fos,fosf" "calcium fosfomycin,fosfocina,fosfomicin,fosfomicina,fosfomycin,fosfomycin sodium,fosfomycine,fosfomycinum,fosfonomycin,infectophos,monuril,monurol,phosphonemycin,phosphonomycin,veramina" 3 "g" 8 "g" "25596-8,25653-7,35809-3,35810-1" -"FMD" 572 "Fosmidomycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "fosmidomycin,fosmidomycina,fosmidomycine,fosmidomycinum" "" -"FRM" 8378 "Framycetin" "Aminoglycosides" "D09AA01,R01AX08,S01AA07" "fram" "actilin,actiline,antibiotique,bycomycin,dekamycin iii,endomixin,enterfram,fradiomycin,fradiomycin b,fradiomycinum,framicetina,framidal,framycetin,framycetin sulfate,framycetine,framycetinum,framycin,framygen,francetin,fraquinol,jernadex,myacine,myacyne,mycerin,mycifradin,neobrettin,neolate,neomas,neomcin,neomicina,neomin,neomycin,neomycin b,neomycin b sulfate,neomycin solution,neomycin sulfate,neomycin sulphate,neomycinb,neomycine,neomycinum,nivemycin,pimavecort,soframycin,soframycine,tuttomycin,vonamycin,vonamycin powder v" "18926-6,257-6,258-4,259-2,260-0,55679-5" -"FUR" 6870646 "Furazidin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XE03" "Other antibacterials" "Nitrofuran derivatives" "" "akritoin,furagin,furaginum,furamag,furazidin,furazidine" 0.3 "g" "" -"FRZ" 5323714 "Furazolidone" "Other antibacterials" "G01AX06" "" "bifuron,corizium,coryzium,diafuron,enterotoxon,furall,furaxon,furaxone,furazol,furazolidine,furazolidon,furazolidona,furazolidone,furazolidonum,furazolum,furazon,furidon,furovag,furox aerosol powder,furoxal,furoxane,furoxon,furoxone,furoxone liquid,furoxone swine mix,furozolidine,giardil,giarlam,medaron,neftin,nicolen,nifulidone,nifuran,nifurazolidone,nifurazolidonum,nitrofurazolidone,nitrofurazolidonum,nitrofuroxon,optazol,ortazol,puradin,roptazol,sclaventerol,tikofuran,topazone,trichofuron,tricofuron,tricoron,trifurox,viofuragyn" "69574-2,87794-4" -"FUS" 3000226 "Fusidic acid" "Other antibacterials" "D06AX01,D09AA02,J01XC01,S01AA13" "Other antibacterials" "Steroid antibacterials" "fa,fusi" "acide fusidique,acido fusidico,acidum fusidicum,flucidin,fucidate,fucidate sodium,fucidic acid,fucidin,fucidin acid,fucithalmic,fusidate,fusidate acid,fusidic acid,fusidicacid,fusidine,fusidinic acid,ramycin,taksta" 1.5 "g" 1.5 "g" "" -"GAM" 59364992 "Gamithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "QJ01FA95" "" "gamithromycin" "100054-6,88376-9,88378-5" -"GRN" 124093 "Garenoxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA19" "" "ganefloxacin,garenfloxacin,garenoxacin" 0.4 "g" "35811-9,35812-7,35813-5" -"GAT" 5379 "Gatifloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA16,S01AE06" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "gati" "gatiflo,gatifloxacin,gatifloxacin hydrate,gatifloxacine,gatifloxcin,gatilox,gatiquin,gatispan,tequin,tequin and zymar,zymaxid" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "31036-7,31038-3,31040-9,31042-5,41494-6" -"GEM" 9571107 "Gemifloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA15" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "" "factiv,factive,gemifioxacin,gemifloxacin,gemifloxacine,gemifloxacino,gemifloxacinum" 0.32 "g" 0.2 "g" "35814-3,35815-0,35816-8,41697-4" -"GEN" 3467 "Gentamicin" "Aminoglycosides" "D06AX07,J01GB03,S01AA11,S02AA14,S03AA06" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "cn,gen,gent,gm" "apogen,centicin,cidomycin,garamycin,garasol,genoptic liquifilm,genoptic s.o.p.,gentacycol,gentafair,gentak,gentamar,gentamcin sulfate,gentamicin,gentamicina,gentamicine,gentamicins,gentamicinum,gentamycin,gentamycins,gentamycinum,gentavet,gentocin,jenamicin,lyramycin,oksitselanim,refobacin,refobacin tm,septigen,uromycine" 0.24 "g" "101494-3,13561-6,13562-4,15106-8,18928-2,18929-0,22746-2,22747-0,266-7,267-5,268-3,269-1,31091-2,31092-0,31093-8,35668-3,35817-6,3663-2,3664-0,3665-7,39082-3,47109-4,50630-3,59379-8,7016-9,7017-7,7018-5,80971-5,88111-0,89481-6" +"FAR" 65894 "Faropenem" "Other antibacterials" "J01DI03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Other cephalosporins and penems" "" "faropenemsodium,fropenem,fropenumsodium" 0.75 "g" "73600-9,73622-3,73645-4" +"FDX" 10034073 "Fidaxomicin" "Other antibacterials" "A07AA12" "" "dificid,dificlir,difimicin,lipiarmicin,lipiarmycin,lipiarrmycin,tiacumicinb" 0.4 "g" "73599-3,73621-5,73644-7" +"FIN" 11567473 "Finafloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "" "73598-5,73620-7,73643-9" +"FLA" 46783781 "Flavomycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "flavophospholipol,moenomycincomplex" "" +"FLE" 3357 "Fleroxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA08" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "fler" "fleroxacine,fleroxacino,fleroxacinum,fleroxicin,megalocin,megalone,megalosin,quinodis" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "25411-0,32372-5,35806-9,7012-8" +"FLO" 65864 "Flomoxef" "Other antibacterials" "J01DC14" "" "flomoxefo,flomoxefum" 2 "g" "100052-0,53822-3" +"FLR" 114811 "Florfenicol" "Phenicols" "QJ01BA90,QJ51BA90" "" "aquafen,nuflor,nuflorgold" "23740-4,35807-7,35808-5,87599-7" +"FLC" 21319 "Flucloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF05" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "clox,flux" "culpen,floxacillin,floxacillinsodium,floxapen,floxapensodiumsalt,fluclox,flucloxacilina,flucloxacilline,flucloxacillinum,fluorochloroxacillin,staphylex" 2 "g" 2 "g" "" +"FLU" 3365 "Fluconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AC15,J02AC01" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "fluc,fluz,flz" "alflucoz,alfumet,alkanazole,biocanol,biozole,biozolene,canzol,cryptal,diflazon,diflucan,dimycon,elazor,flucazol,fluconazol,fluconazolecapsules,fluconazoli,fluconazolum,flucoral,flucostat,flukezol,flunazol,flunizol,flusol,fluzon,fluzone,forcan,fuconal,fungata,loitin,oxifugol,pritenzol,syscan,trican,triconal,triflucan,zoltec" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "10987-6,16870-8,18924-1,248-5,249-3,250-1,251-9,25255-1,7013-6,80530-9" +"FCT" 3366 "Flucytosine" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AE21,J02AX01" "Antifungals for topical use" "Other antifungals for topical use" "5flc,fcu,fluo,fluy" "alcobon,ancoban,ancobon,ancotil,ancotyl,flourocytosine,flucitosina,flucystine,flucytosin,flucytosinum,flucytosone,fluocytosine,fluorcytosine,fluorocytosine" 10 "g" 10 "g" "" +"FLM" 3374 "Flumequine" "Quinolones" "J01MB07" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "" "apurone,fantacin,flumequino,flumequinum,flumigal,flumiquil,flumisol,flumix,imequyl" 1.2 "g" "55675-3,55676-1,55677-9,55678-7" +"FLR1" 71260 "Flurithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA14" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "flurithromicina,flurithromycime,flurithromycine,flurithromycinum,fluritromicina,fluritromycinum,flurizic" 0.75 "g" "" +"FFL" 214356 "Fosfluconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "NA" "" "phosfluconazole,procif,prodif" "" +"FOS" 446987 "Fosfomycin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX01,S02AA17" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "ff,fm,fo,fof,fos,fosf" "calciumfosfomycin,fosfocina,fosfomicin,fosfomicina,fosfomycinsodium,fosfomycine,fosfomycinum,fosfonomycin,infectophos,monuril,monurol,phosphonemycin,phosphonomycin,veramina" 3 "g" 8 "g" "25596-8,25653-7,35809-3,35810-1" +"FMD" 572 "Fosmidomycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "fosmidomycina,fosmidomycine,fosmidomycinum" "" +"FRM" 8378 "Framycetin" "Aminoglycosides" "D09AA01,R01AX08,S01AA07" "fram" "actilin,actiline,antibiotique,bycomycin,dekamyciniii,endomixin,enterfram,fradiomycin,fradiomycinb,fradiomycinum,framicetina,framidal,framycetinsulfate,framycetine,framycetinum,framycin,framygen,francetin,fraquinol,jernadex,myacine,myacyne,mycerin,mycifradin,neobrettin,neolate,neomas,neomcin,neomicina,neomin,neomycinb,neomycinbsulfate,neomycinsolution,neomycinsulfate,neomycinsulphate,neomycine,neomycinum,nivemycin,pimavecort,soframycin,soframycine,tuttomycin,vonamycin,vonamycinpowderv" "18926-6,257-6,258-4,259-2,260-0,55679-5" +"FUR" 6870646 "Furazidin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XE03" "Other antibacterials" "Nitrofuran derivatives" "" "akritoin,furagin,furaginum,furamag,furazidine" 0.3 "g" "" +"FRZ" 5323714 "Furazolidone" "Other antibacterials" "G01AX06" "" "bifuron,corizium,coryzium,diafuron,enterotoxon,furall,furaxon,furaxone,furazol,furazolidine,furazolidon,furazolidona,furazolidonum,furazolum,furazon,furidon,furovag,furoxaerosolpowder,furoxal,furoxane,furoxon,furoxone,furoxoneliquid,furoxoneswinemix,furozolidine,giardil,giarlam,medaron,neftin,nicolen,nifulidone,nifuran,nifurazolidone,nifurazolidonum,nitrofurazolidone,nitrofurazolidonum,nitrofuroxon,optazol,ortazol,puradin,roptazol,sclaventerol,tikofuran,topazone,trichofuron,tricofuron,tricoron,trifurox,viofuragyn" "69574-2,87794-4" +"FUS" 3000226 "Fusidic acid" "Other antibacterials" "D06AX01,D09AA02,J01XC01,S01AA13" "Other antibacterials" "Steroid antibacterials" "fa,fusi" "acidefusidique,acidofusidico,acidumfusidicum,flucidin,fucidate,fucidatesodium,fucidicacid,fucidin,fucidinacid,fucithalmic,fusidate,fusidateacid,fusidicacid,fusidine,fusidinicacid,ramycin,taksta" 1.5 "g" 1.5 "g" "" +"GAM" 59364992 "Gamithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "QJ01FA95" "" "" "100054-6,88376-9,88378-5" +"GRN" 124093 "Garenoxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA19" "" "ganefloxacin,garenfloxacin" 0.4 "g" "35811-9,35812-7,35813-5" +"GAT" 5379 "Gatifloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA16,S01AE06" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "gati" "gatiflo,gatifloxacinhydrate,gatifloxacine,gatifloxcin,gatilox,gatiquin,gatispan,tequin,tequinandzymar,zymaxid" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "31036-7,31038-3,31040-9,31042-5,41494-6" +"GEM" 9571107 "Gemifloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA15" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "" "factiv,factive,gemifioxacin,gemifloxacine,gemifloxacino,gemifloxacinum" 0.32 "g" 0.2 "g" "35814-3,35815-0,35816-8,41697-4" +"GEN" 3467 "Gentamicin" "Aminoglycosides" "D06AX07,J01GB03,S01AA11,S02AA14,S03AA06" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "cn,gen,gent,gm" "apogen,centicin,cidomycin,garamycin,garasol,genopticliquifilm,genopticsop,gentacycol,gentafair,gentak,gentamar,gentamcinsulfate,gentamicina,gentamicine,gentamicins,gentamicinum,gentamycin,gentamycins,gentamycinum,gentavet,gentocin,jenamicin,lyramycin,oksitselanim,refobacin,refobacintm,septigen,uromycine" 0.24 "g" "101494-3,13561-6,13562-4,15106-8,18928-2,18929-0,22746-2,22747-0,266-7,267-5,268-3,269-1,31091-2,31092-0,31093-8,35668-3,35817-6,3663-2,3664-0,3665-7,39082-3,47109-4,50630-3,59379-8,7016-9,7017-7,7018-5,80971-5,88111-0,89481-6" "GEH" "Gentamicin-high" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "gehi,gehl,genta high,gentamicin high" "" "18929-0,35817-6,7017-7,7018-5" -"GEP" 25101874 "Gepotidacin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "gepotidacin" "" -"GRX" 72474 "Grepafloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA11" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "grep" "grepafloxacin" 0.4 "g" "21316-5,23638-0,23639-8,35818-4" -"GRI" 441140 "Griseofulvin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AA08,D01BA01" "" "amudane,curling factor,delmofulvina,fulcin,fulcine,fulvican grisactin,fulvicin,fulvicin bolus,fulvidex,fulvina,fulvinil,fulvistatin,fungivin,greosin,gresfeed,gricin,grifulin,grifulvin,grifulvin v,grisactin,grisactin ultra,grisactin v,griscofulvin,grise ostatin,grisefuline,griseo,griseoflulvin,griseofulvin,griseofulvin forte,griseofulvina,griseofulvine,griseofulvinum,griseomix,griseostatin,grisetin,grisofulvin,grisovin,grisovin fp,grizeofulvin,grysio,guservin,lamoryl,likuden,likunden,murfulvin,poncyl,spirofulvin,sporostatin xan,xuanjing" 0.5 "g" "12402-4,54200-1,54201-9,54202-7" -"HAB" 175989 "Habekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "arbekacin sulfate,arbekacin sulphate,habekacin,habekacin sulfate,habekacin xsulfate,habekacinxsulfate" "" -"HCH" 11979956 "Hachimycin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AA03,G01AA06,J02AA02" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Antibiotics" "" "cabimicina,hachimicina,hachimycin,hachimycine,hachimycinum,trichomycinum,trichonat" "" -"HET" 443387 "Hetacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA18" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "etacillina,hetacilina,hetacillin,hetacillin acid,hetacilline,hetacillinum,phenazacillin,versapen" 2 "g" "18931-6,274-1,275-8,276-6,277-4" -"HYG" 56928061 "Hygromycin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "antihelmycin,hydromycin b,hygrovetine" "" -"IBX" "Ibrexafungerp" "Antifungals" "J02AX07" "" "ibrexafungerp" "" -"ICL" 213043 "Iclaprim" "Other antibacterials" "J01EA03" "" "iclaprim,mersarex" "73597-7,73619-9,73642-1" -"IPM" 104838 "Imipenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH51" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "imci,imi,imip,imp" "imipemide,imipenem,imipenem anhydrous,imipenem hydrate,imipenem/cilastatin,imipenemum,imipenen,primaxin,recarbrio .,tienamycin" 2 "g" "101487-7,17010-0,18932-4,18933-2,23613-3,25221-3,25257-7,27331-8,278-2,279-0,280-8,281-6,282-4,283-2,284-0,285-7,35819-2,3688-9,54170-6,54171-4,54172-2,7019-3,85424-0,93232-7,96372-8" +"GEP" 25101874 "Gepotidacin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "" "" +"GRX" 72474 "Grepafloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA11" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "grep" "" 0.4 "g" "21316-5,23638-0,23639-8,35818-4" +"GRI" 441140 "Griseofulvin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AA08,D01BA01" "" "amudane,curlingfactor,delmofulvina,fulcin,fulcine,fulvicangrisactin,fulvicin,fulvicinbolus,fulvidex,fulvina,fulvinil,fulvistatin,fungivin,greosin,gresfeed,gricin,grifulin,grifulvin,grifulvinv,grisactin,grisactinultra,grisactinv,griscofulvin,griseostatin,grisefuline,griseo,griseoflulvin,griseofulvinforte,griseofulvina,griseofulvine,griseofulvinum,griseomix,grisetin,grisofulvin,grisovin,grisovinfp,grizeofulvin,grysio,guservin,lamoryl,likuden,likunden,murfulvin,poncyl,spirofulvin,sporostatinxan,xuanjing" 0.5 "g" "12402-4,54200-1,54201-9,54202-7" +"HAB" 175989 "Habekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "arbekacinsulfate,arbekacinsulphate,habekacinsulfate,habekacinxsulfate" "" +"HCH" 11979956 "Hachimycin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AA03,G01AA06,J02AA02" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Antibiotics" "" "cabimicina,hachimicina,hachimycine,hachimycinum,trichomycinum,trichonat" "" +"HET" 443387 "Hetacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA18" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "etacillina,hetacilina,hetacillinacid,hetacilline,hetacillinum,phenazacillin,versapen" 2 "g" "18931-6,274-1,275-8,276-6,277-4" +"HYG" 56928061 "Hygromycin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "antihelmycin,hydromycinb,hygrovetine" "" +"IBX" "Ibrexafungerp" "Antifungals" "J02AX07" "" "" "" +"ICL" 213043 "Iclaprim" "Other antibacterials" "J01EA03" "" "mersarex" "73597-7,73619-9,73642-1" +"IPM" 104838 "Imipenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH51" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "imci,imi,imip,imp" "imipemide,imipenemanhydrous,imipenemhydrate,imipenemcilastatin,imipenemum,imipenen,primaxin,recarbrio,tienamycin" 2 "g" "101487-7,17010-0,18932-4,18933-2,23613-3,25221-3,25257-7,27331-8,278-2,279-0,280-8,281-6,282-4,283-2,284-0,285-7,35819-2,3688-9,54170-6,54171-4,54172-2,7019-3,85424-0,93232-7,96372-8" "IPE" "Imipenem/EDTA" "Carbapenems" "NA" "" "" "35819-2,54170-6,54171-4,54172-2" "IMR" "Imipenem/relebactam" "Carbapenems" "NA,J01DH56" "" "" 2 "g" "85424-0,93232-7,96372-8" -"ISV" 6918485 "Isavuconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AC05" "isav" "isavuconazole" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "85381-2,88887-5" -"ISE" 3037209 "Isepamicin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB11" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "" "isepacin,isepalline,isepamicin,isepamicina,isepamicine,isepamicinsulphate,isepamicinum" 0.4 "g" "32381-6,35820-0,35821-8,55680-3" -"ISO" 3760 "Isoconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AC05,G01AF07" "Antimycotics for topic use" "Triazole derivatives" "" "isoconazol,isoconazole,isoconazolum,travogen" "55681-1,55682-9,55683-7,55684-5" -"INH" 3767 "Isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AC01" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Hydrazides" "inh" "abdizide,andrazide,anidrasona,antimicina,antituberkulosum,armacide,armazid,armazide,atcotibine,azt + isoniazid,azuren,bacillin,cemidon,chemiazid,chemidon,continazine,cortinazine,cotinazin,cotinizin,defonin,dianicotyl,dibutin,diforin,dinacrin,ditubin,ebidene,eralon,ertuban,eutizon,evalon,fetefu,fimalene,hid rasonil,hidranizil,hidrasonil,hidrulta,hidrun,hycozid,hydrazid,hydrazide,hyozid,i.a.i.,idrazil,inizid,ipcazide,iscotin,isidrina,ismazide,isobicina,isocid,isocidene,isocotin,isohydrazide,isokin,isolyn,isonerit,isonex,isoniacid,isoniazid,isoniazid sa,isoniazida,isoniazide,isoniazidum,isonicazide,isonicid,isonico,isonicotan,isonicotil,isonicotinhydrazid,isonicotinohydrazide,isonide,isonidrin,isonikazid,isonilex,isonin,isonindon,isonirit,isoniton,isonizida,isonizide,isotamine,isotebe,isotebezid,isotinyl,isozid,isozide,isozyd,laniazid,laniozid,lanizid,mayambutol,mybasan,neoteben,neoxin,neumandin,niadrin,nicazide,nicetal,nicizina,niconyl,nicotibina,nicotibine,nicotisan,nicozide,nidaton,nidrazid,nikozid,niplen,nitadon,niteban,nydrazid,nyscozid,pelazid,percin,phthisen,pycazide,pyreazid,pyricidin,pyridicin,pyrizidin,raumanon,razide,retozide,rifater,rimicid,rimifon,rimiphone,rimitsid,robiselin,robisellin,roxifen,sanohidrazina,sauterazid,sauterzid,stanozide,tebecid,tebenic,tebexin,tebilon,teebaconin,tekazin,tibazide,tibemid,tibiazide,tibinide,tibison,tibivis,tibizide,tibusan,tisiodrazida,tizide,tubazid,tubazide,tubeco,tubecotubercid,tuberian,tubicon,tubilysin,tubizid,tubomel,unicocyde,unicozyde,vazadrine,vederon,zidafimia,zinadon,zonazide" 0.3 "g" 0.3 "g" "18934-0,20383-6,23947-5,25217-1,25218-9,25219-7,25451-6,26756-7,286-5,287-3,288-1,289-9,29315-9,3697-0,40371-7,42649-4,42650-2,42651-0,45215-1,48171-3,48172-1,55685-2,7020-1,89488-1" +"ISV" 6918485 "Isavuconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AC05" "isav" "" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "85381-2,88887-5" +"ISE" 3037209 "Isepamicin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB11" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "" "isepacin,isepalline,isepamicina,isepamicine,isepamicinsulphate,isepamicinum" 0.4 "g" "32381-6,35820-0,35821-8,55680-3" +"ISO" 3760 "Isoconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AC05,G01AF07" "Antimycotics for topic use" "Triazole derivatives" "" "isoconazol,isoconazolum,travogen" "55681-1,55682-9,55683-7,55684-5" +"INH" 3767 "Isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AC01" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Hydrazides" "inh" "abdizide,andrazide,anidrasona,antimicina,antituberkulosum,armacide,armazid,armazide,atcotibine,aztisoniazid,azuren,bacillin,cemidon,chemiazid,chemidon,continazine,cortinazine,cotinazin,cotinizin,defonin,dianicotyl,dibutin,diforin,dinacrin,ditubin,ebidene,eralon,ertuban,eutizon,evalon,fetefu,fimalene,hidrasonil,hidranizil,hidrulta,hidrun,hycozid,hydrazid,hydrazide,hyozid,iai,idrazil,inizid,ipcazide,iscotin,isidrina,ismazide,isobicina,isocid,isocidene,isocotin,isohydrazide,isokin,isolyn,isonerit,isonex,isoniacid,isoniazidsa,isoniazida,isoniazide,isoniazidum,isonicazide,isonicid,isonico,isonicotan,isonicotil,isonicotinhydrazid,isonicotinohydrazide,isonide,isonidrin,isonikazid,isonilex,isonin,isonindon,isonirit,isoniton,isonizida,isonizide,isotamine,isotebe,isotebezid,isotinyl,isozid,isozide,isozyd,laniazid,laniozid,lanizid,mayambutol,mybasan,neoteben,neoxin,neumandin,niadrin,nicazide,nicetal,nicizina,niconyl,nicotibina,nicotibine,nicotisan,nicozide,nidaton,nidrazid,nikozid,niplen,nitadon,niteban,nydrazid,nyscozid,pelazid,percin,phthisen,pycazide,pyreazid,pyricidin,pyridicin,pyrizidin,raumanon,razide,retozide,rifater,rimicid,rimifon,rimiphone,rimitsid,robiselin,robisellin,roxifen,sanohidrazina,sauterazid,sauterzid,stanozide,tebecid,tebenic,tebexin,tebilon,teebaconin,tekazin,tibazide,tibemid,tibiazide,tibinide,tibison,tibivis,tibizide,tibusan,tisiodrazida,tizide,tubazid,tubazide,tubeco,tubecotubercid,tuberian,tubicon,tubilysin,tubizid,tubomel,unicocyde,unicozyde,vazadrine,vederon,zidafimia,zinadon,zonazide" 0.3 "g" 0.3 "g" "18934-0,20383-6,23947-5,25217-1,25218-9,25219-7,25451-6,26756-7,286-5,287-3,288-1,289-9,29315-9,3697-0,40371-7,42649-4,42650-2,42651-0,45215-1,48171-3,48172-1,55685-2,7020-1,89488-1" "IST" "Isoniazid/sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim/pyridoxine" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AM08" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "" "" -"ITR" 3793 "Itraconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AC02" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "itra" "intraconazole,itraconazol,itraconazole,itraconazolo,itraconazolum,itraconzaole,itrazole,itrizole,oriconazole,sporanox" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "10989-2,12392-7,25258-5,25452-4,27081-9,32184-4,32185-1,32603-3,54179-7,7021-9,80531-7" -"JOS" 5282165 "Josamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA07" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "jomybel,josacine,josamicina,josamycin,josamycine,josamycinum" 2 "g" "25597-6,25702-2,41698-2,41699-0" -"KAN" 6032 "Kanamycin" "Aminoglycosides" "A07AA08,J01GB04,S01AA24" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "hlk,k,kan,kana,km" "kanamicina,kanamycin,kanamycin a,kanamycin base,kanamycin sulfate,kanamycina,kanamycine,kanamycins,kanamycinum,kantrex,kenamycin a,klebcil,liposomal kanamycin" 3 "g" 1 "g" "18935-7,18936-5,23609-1,23889-9,25182-7,25213-0,25214-8,290-7,291-5,292-3,293-1,3698-8,3699-6,3700-2,42652-8,47395-9,49080-5,7022-7,7023-5,7024-3,88002-1,88705-9,89482-4" +"ITR" 3793 "Itraconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AC02" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "itra" "intraconazole,itraconazol,itraconazolo,itraconazolum,itraconzaole,itrazole,itrizole,oriconazole,sporanox" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "10989-2,12392-7,25258-5,25452-4,27081-9,32184-4,32185-1,32603-3,54179-7,7021-9,80531-7" +"JOS" 5282165 "Josamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA07" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "jomybel,josacine,josamicina,josamycine,josamycinum" 2 "g" "25597-6,25702-2,41698-2,41699-0" +"KAN" 6032 "Kanamycin" "Aminoglycosides" "A07AA08,J01GB04,S01AA24" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "hlk,k,kan,kana,km" "kanamicina,kanamycina,kanamycinbase,kanamycinsulfate,kanamycine,kanamycins,kanamycinum,kantrex,kenamycina,klebcil,liposomalkanamycin" 3 "g" 1 "g" "18935-7,18936-5,23609-1,23889-9,25182-7,25213-0,25214-8,290-7,291-5,292-3,293-1,3698-8,3699-6,3700-2,42652-8,47395-9,49080-5,7022-7,7023-5,7024-3,88002-1,88705-9,89482-4" "KAH" "Kanamycin-high" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "k_h,kahl" "" "18936-5,7023-5,7024-3" "KAC" "Kanamycin/cephalexin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "" "" -"KET" 456201 "Ketoconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AC08,G01AF11,H02CA03,J02AB02" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Imidazole derivatives" "keto,ktc" "extina,fungarest,fungoral,ketocanazole,ketoconazol,ketoconazole,ketoconazolum,ketoderm,nizoral,xolegel" 0.6 "g" "10990-0,12393-5,18937-3,25259-3,294-9,295-6,296-4,297-2,60091-6,60092-4,7025-0" -"KIT" "Kitasamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "QJ01FA93" "leucomycin" "jomybel,josacine,josamicina,josamycin,josamycine,josamycinum" "" -"LAS" 5360807 "Lasalocid" "Other antibacterials" "QP51BB02" "" "avatec,lasalocid,lasalocid a,lasalocide,lasalocide a,lasalocido,lasalocidum" "87598-9" -"LSC" 71528768 "Lascufloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA25" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "" "lascufloxacin" 75 "mg" "" -"LTM" 47499 "Latamoxef" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD06" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "mox,moxa,moxalactam" "disodium moxalactam,festamoxin,lamoxactam,latamoxef,latamoxefum,moxalactamsupplement,shiomarin" 4 "g" "" -"LMU" 25185057 "Lefamulin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX12" "" "lefamulin,xenleta" "85425-7,99281-8" -"LEN" 65646 "Lenampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "lenampicilina,lenampicillin,lenampicillin hcl,lenampicilline,lenampicillinum" "" -"LVX" 149096 "Levofloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA12,S01AE05" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "le,lev,levo,lvx" "aeroquin,anhydrous ofloxacin,cravit,cravit hydrate,cravit iv,cravit ophthalmic,elequine,floxacin,floxel,fluoroquinolone,iquix hydrate,leroxacin,lesacin,levaquin,levaquin hydrate,levo floxacin,levofiexacin,levofloxacin,levofloxacin hydrate,levofloxacine,levofloxacino,levofloxacinum,levokacin,levoxacin,mosardal,nofaxin,ofloxcacin,oftaquix,quinsair,quixin,reskuin,tavanic,unibiotic,venaxan,volequin" 0.5 "g" 0.5 "g" "101501-5,20396-8,20629-2,21367-8,21368-6,30532-6,30533-4,48173-9,53716-7,7026-8,76040-5,76041-3,76042-1" +"KET" 456201 "Ketoconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AC08,G01AF11,H02CA03,J02AB02" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Imidazole derivatives" "keto,ktc" "extina,fungarest,fungoral,ketocanazole,ketoconazol,ketoconazolum,ketoderm,nizoral,xolegel" 0.6 "g" "10990-0,12393-5,18937-3,25259-3,294-9,295-6,296-4,297-2,60091-6,60092-4,7025-0" +"KIT" "Kitasamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "QJ01FA93" "leucomycin" "jomybel,josacine,josamicina,josamycine,josamycinum" "" +"LAS" 5360807 "Lasalocid" "Other antibacterials" "QP51BB02" "" "avatec,lasalocida,lasalocide,lasalocidea,lasalocido,lasalocidum" "87598-9" +"LSC" 71528768 "Lascufloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA25" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "" "" 75 "mg" "" +"LTM" 47499 "Latamoxef" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD06" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "mox,moxa,moxalactam" "disodiummoxalactam,festamoxin,lamoxactam,latamoxefum,moxalactamsupplement,shiomarin" 4 "g" "" +"LMU" 25185057 "Lefamulin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX12" "" "xenleta" "85425-7,99281-8" +"LEN" 65646 "Lenampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "lenampicilina,lenampicillinhcl,lenampicilline,lenampicillinum" "" +"LVX" 149096 "Levofloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA12,S01AE05" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "le,lev,levo,lvx" "aeroquin,anhydrousofloxacin,cravit,cravithydrate,cravitiv,cravitophthalmic,elequine,floxacin,floxel,fluoroquinolone,iquixhydrate,leroxacin,lesacin,levaquin,levaquinhydrate,levofiexacin,levofloxacinhydrate,levofloxacine,levofloxacino,levofloxacinum,levokacin,levoxacin,mosardal,nofaxin,ofloxcacin,oftaquix,quinsair,quixin,reskuin,tavanic,unibiotic,venaxan,volequin" 0.5 "g" 0.5 "g" "101501-5,20396-8,20629-2,21367-8,21368-6,30532-6,30533-4,48173-9,53716-7,7026-8,76040-5,76041-3,76042-1" "LEO" "Levofloxacin/ornidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA05" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" "" -"LND" 9850038 "Levonadifloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA24" "" "levonadifloxacin" "" +"LND" 9850038 "Levonadifloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA24" "" "" "" "LSP" "Linco-spectin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "lincomycin/spectinomycin" "" "" -"LIN" 3000540 "Lincomycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FF02" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Lincosamides" "linc" "bactramycin,cillimycin,frademicina,jiemycin,lincocin,lincolcina,lincolnensin,lincomicina,lincomycin,lincomycin a,lincomycine,lincomycinum,lincorex" 1.8 "g" 1.8 "g" "18938-1,298-0,299-8,300-4,301-2,41700-6,87597-1" -"LNZ" 441401 "Linezolid" "Oxazolidinones" "J01XX08" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "line,lnz,lz,lzd" "linezlid,linezoid,linezolid,linezolide,linezolidum,zivoxid,zyvoxa,zyvoxam,zyvoxid" 1.2 "g" 1.2 "g" "29254-0,29255-7,29258-1,33332-8,34202-2,41500-0,80609-1,88706-7,96111-0" +"LIN" 3000540 "Lincomycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FF02" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Lincosamides" "linc" "bactramycin,cillimycin,frademicina,jiemycin,lincocin,lincolcina,lincolnensin,lincomicina,lincomycina,lincomycine,lincomycinum,lincorex" 1.8 "g" 1.8 "g" "18938-1,298-0,299-8,300-4,301-2,41700-6,87597-1" +"LNZ" 441401 "Linezolid" "Oxazolidinones" "J01XX08" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "line,lnz,lz,lzd" "linezlid,linezoid,linezolide,linezolidum,zivoxid,zyvoxa,zyvoxam,zyvoxid" 1.2 "g" 1.2 "g" "29254-0,29255-7,29258-1,33332-8,34202-2,41500-0,80609-1,88706-7,96111-0" "LFE" "Linoprist-flopristin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "" "" -"LOM" 3948 "Lomefloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA07,S01AE04" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "lmf,lom,lome" "lomefloxacin,lomefloxacine,lomefloxacino,lomefloxacinum,maxaquin" 0.4 "g" "18939-9,302-0,303-8,304-6,305-3,41701-4" -"LOR" 5284585 "Loracarbef" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC08" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "lora" "anhydrous loracarbef,lorabid,loracabef,loracarbef,loracarbefum,lorbef,loribid" 0.6 "g" "18940-7,306-1,307-9,308-7,309-5,7027-6" -"LYM" 54707177 "Lymecycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA04" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "biovetin,chlortetracyclin,ciclisin,ciclolysal,ciclolysine,infaciclina,limeciclina,lisinbiotic,lymecyclin,lymecycline,lymecyclinum,mucomycin,ntetracycline,tetralisal,tetralysal,vebicyclysal" 0.6 "g" 0.6 "g" "18941-5,310-3,311-1,312-9,313-7" -"MNA" 1292 "Mandelic acid" "Other antibacterials" "B05CA06,J01XX06" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "" "acido mandelico,almond acid,ammonium mandelate,amygdalic acid,benzoglycolic acid,hydroxyacetic acid,kyselina mandlova,mandelic acid,paramandelic acid,phenylglycolic acid,uromaline" 12 "g" "" -"MGX" "Manogepix" "Antifungals" "NA" "" "manogepix" "" -"MAR" 60651 "Marbofloxacin" "Quinolones" "QJ01MA93" "" "marbocyl,marbofloxacin,marbofloxacine,marbofloxacino,marbofloxacinum,zeniquin" "73596-9,73618-1,73641-3" -"MEC" 36273 "Mecillinam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA11" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "amdinocillin" "amdinocillin,coactin,hexacillin,mecilinamo,mecillinam,mecillinamum,micillinam,penicillin hx,selexidin" 1.2 "g" "" +"LOM" 3948 "Lomefloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA07,S01AE04" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "lmf,lom,lome" "lomefloxacine,lomefloxacino,lomefloxacinum,maxaquin" 0.4 "g" "18939-9,302-0,303-8,304-6,305-3,41701-4" +"LOR" 5284585 "Loracarbef" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC08" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "lora" "anhydrousloracarbef,lorabid,loracabef,loracarbefum,lorbef,loribid" 0.6 "g" "18940-7,306-1,307-9,308-7,309-5,7027-6" +"LYM" 54707177 "Lymecycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA04" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "biovetin,chlortetracyclin,ciclisin,ciclolysal,ciclolysine,infaciclina,limeciclina,lisinbiotic,lymecyclin,lymecyclinum,mucomycin,ntetracycline,tetralisal,tetralysal,vebicyclysal" 0.6 "g" 0.6 "g" "18941-5,310-3,311-1,312-9,313-7" +"MNA" 1292 "Mandelic acid" "Other antibacterials" "B05CA06,J01XX06" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "" "acidomandelico,almondacid,ammoniummandelate,amygdalicacid,benzoglycolicacid,hydroxyaceticacid,kyselinamandlova,mandelicacid,paramandelicacid,phenylglycolicacid,uromaline" 12 "g" "" +"MGX" "Manogepix" "Antifungals" "NA" "" "" "" +"MAR" 60651 "Marbofloxacin" "Quinolones" "QJ01MA93" "" "marbocyl,marbofloxacine,marbofloxacino,marbofloxacinum,zeniquin" "73596-9,73618-1,73641-3" +"MEC" 36273 "Mecillinam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA11" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "amdinocillin" "amdinocillin,coactin,hexacillin,mecilinamo,mecillinamum,micillinam,penicillinhx,selexidin" 1.2 "g" "" "MEL" 71306732 "Meleumycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "" "" -"MEM" 441130 "Meropenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH02" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "mem,mer,mero,mp,mrp" "meronem,meropen,meropenem,meropenem anhydrous,meropenem hydrate,meropenem trihydrate,meropenemum,merrem,merrem i.v.,merrem iv" 3 "g" "101222-8,101488-5,101489-3,18943-1,41406-0,6651-4,6652-2,6653-0,6654-8,7029-2,85426-5,85427-3,88892-5,90980-4" +"MEM" 441130 "Meropenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH02" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "mem,mer,mero,mp,mrp" "meronem,meropen,meropenemanhydrous,meropenemhydrate,meropenemtrihydrate,meropenemum,merrem,merremiv" 3 "g" "101222-8,101488-5,101489-3,18943-1,41406-0,6651-4,6652-2,6653-0,6654-8,7029-2,85426-5,85427-3,88892-5,90980-4" "MNC" "Meropenem/nacubactam" "Carbapenems" "NA" "" "" "" "MEV" "Meropenem/vaborbactam" "Carbapenems" "J01DH52" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "" "carbavance,vabomere" 3 "g" "101222-8,101489-3,85427-3,88892-5,90980-4" -"MES" 176886 "Mesulfamide" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "mesulfamide,mesulfamido,mesulfamidum" "" -"MTC" 54675785 "Metacycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA05" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "bialatan,metaciclina,metacycline,metacyclinum,methacycline,methacycline base,methacyclinum,methylenecycline,physiomycine,rondomycin" 0.6 "g" "" -"MTM" 6713928 "Metampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA14" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "blomopen,bonopen,celinmicina,elatocilline,fedacilina kapseln,filorex,italcina kapseln,magnipen,metabacter ampullen,metambac,metampicilina,metampicillin,metampicillin sodium,metampicillina,metampicilline,metampicillinum,methampicillin,metiskia ampullen,micinovo,micinovo ampullen,pangocilin,probiotic,rastomycin k,relyothenate,ruticina,rutizina,rutizina ampullen,sedomycin,suvipen,suvipen ampullen,tampilen ampullen,teonicon trofen,viderpen,viderpin,vioplex" 1.5 "g" 1.5 "g" "" -"MTH" 4101 "Methenamine" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX05" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "" "aceto hmt,aminoform,aminoformaldehyde,ammoform,ammonioformaldehyde,antihydral,cystamin,cystex,cystogen,duirexol,ekagom h,esametilentetramina,formamine,formin,h.m.t.,heksa k,herax uts,heterin,hexa b,hexaform,hexaloids,hexamethylamine,hexamethylenamine,hexamethyleneamine,hexamethylentetramin,hexamine,hexamine silver,hexamine superfine,hexaminum,hexasan,hexilmethylenamine,mandelamine,metenamina,metenamine,methamin,methenamin,methenamine,methenamine silver,methenaminum,metramine,naphthamine,nocceler h,preparation af,resotropin,sanceler h,sanceler ht,silver methenamine,uramin,uratrine,urisol,uritone,urodeine,urotropin,urotropine,vesaloin,vesalvine,xametrin" 3 "g" "" -"MET" 6087 "Meticillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF03" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "meti" "dimocillin,metacillin,methcilline,methicillin,methicillinum,methycillin,meticilina,meticillin,meticillina,meticilline,meticillinum,staphcillin" 4 "g" "" -"MTP" 68590 "Metioprim" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "methioprim,metioprim,metioprima,metioprime,metioprimum" "" -"MXT" 3047729 "Metioxate" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "metioxate,metioxato,metioxatum" "" -"MTR" 4173 "Metronidazole" "Other antibacterials" "A01AB17,D06BX01,G01AF01,J01XD01,P01AB01" "Other antibacterials" "Imidazole derivatives" "metr,mnz" "acromona,anagiardil,arilin,atrivyl,danizol,deflamon,donnan,efloran,elyzol,entizol,flagemona,flagesol,flagil,flagyl,flagyl er,flagyl i.v.,flagyl i.v. rtu,flazol,flegyl,florazole,fossyol,giatricol,ginefla vir,gineflavir,helidac,mepagyl,meronidal,methronidazole,metric,metro cream,metro gel,metro i.v,metro i.v.,metro iv,metrocream,metrodzhil,metrogel,metrogyl,metrolag,metrolotion,metrolyl,metromidol,metronidaz,metronidazol,metronidazole,metronidazole usp,metronidazolo,metronidazolum,metrotop,metrozine,metryl,mexibol,mexibol 'silanes',monagyl,monasin,nidagel,nidagyl,noritate,novonidazol,nuvessa,orvagil,polibiotic,protostat,rathimed,rosased,sanatrichom,satric,takimetol,trichazol,trichex,tricho cordes,trichobrol,trichocide,trichomol,trichopal,trichopol,tricocet,tricom,tricowas b,trikacide,trikamon,trikhopol,trikojol,trikozol,trimeks,trivazol,vagilen,vagimid,vandazole,vertisal,wagitran,zadstat,zidoval" 2 "g" 1.5 "g" "10991-8,18946-4,326-9,327-7,328-5,329-3,7031-8" -"MEZ" 656511 "Mezlocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA10" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "mez,mezl,mz" "mezlin,mezlocilina,mezlocillin,mezlocillin acid,mezlocillin sodium,mezlocilline,mezlocillinum,multocillin" 6 "g" "18947-2,330-1,331-9,332-7,333-5,3820-8,41702-2,54194-6,54195-3,54196-1" +"MES" 176886 "Mesulfamide" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "mesulfamido,mesulfamidum" "" +"MTC" 54675785 "Metacycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA05" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "bialatan,metaciclina,metacyclinum,methacycline,methacyclinebase,methacyclinum,methylenecycline,physiomycine,rondomycin" 0.6 "g" "" +"MTM" 6713928 "Metampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA14" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "blomopen,bonopen,celinmicina,elatocilline,fedacilinakapseln,filorex,italcinakapseln,magnipen,metabacterampullen,metambac,metampicilina,metampicillinsodium,metampicillina,metampicilline,metampicillinum,methampicillin,metiskiaampullen,micinovo,micinovoampullen,pangocilin,probiotic,rastomycink,relyothenate,ruticina,rutizina,rutizinaampullen,sedomycin,suvipen,suvipenampullen,tampilenampullen,teonicontrofen,viderpen,viderpin,vioplex" 1.5 "g" 1.5 "g" "" +"MTH" 4101 "Methenamine" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX05" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "" "acetohmt,aminoform,aminoformaldehyde,ammoform,ammonioformaldehyde,antihydral,cystamin,cystex,cystogen,duirexol,ekagomh,esametilentetramina,formamine,formin,hmt,heksak,heraxuts,heterin,hexab,hexaform,hexaloids,hexamethylamine,hexamethylenamine,hexamethyleneamine,hexamethylentetramin,hexamine,hexaminesilver,hexaminesuperfine,hexaminum,hexasan,hexilmethylenamine,mandelamine,metenamina,metenamine,methamin,methenamin,methenaminesilver,methenaminum,metramine,naphthamine,noccelerh,preparationaf,resotropin,sancelerh,sancelerht,silvermethenamine,uramin,uratrine,urisol,uritone,urodeine,urotropin,urotropine,vesaloin,vesalvine,xametrin" 3 "g" "" +"MET" 6087 "Meticillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF03" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "meti" "dimocillin,metacillin,methcilline,methicillin,methicillinum,methycillin,meticilina,meticillina,meticilline,meticillinum,staphcillin" 4 "g" "" +"MTP" 68590 "Metioprim" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "methioprim,metioprima,metioprime,metioprimum" "" +"MXT" 3047729 "Metioxate" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "metioxato,metioxatum" "" +"MTR" 4173 "Metronidazole" "Other antibacterials" "A01AB17,D06BX01,G01AF01,J01XD01,P01AB01" "Other antibacterials" "Imidazole derivatives" "metr,mnz" "acromona,anagiardil,arilin,atrivyl,danizol,deflamon,donnan,efloran,elyzol,entizol,flagemona,flagesol,flagil,flagyl,flagyler,flagyliv,flagylivrtu,flazol,flegyl,florazole,fossyol,giatricol,gineflavir,helidac,mepagyl,meronidal,methronidazole,metric,metrocream,metrogel,metroiv,metrodzhil,metrogyl,metrolag,metrolotion,metrolyl,metromidol,metronidaz,metronidazol,metronidazoleusp,metronidazolo,metronidazolum,metrotop,metrozine,metryl,mexibol,mexibolsilanes,monagyl,monasin,nidagel,nidagyl,noritate,novonidazol,nuvessa,orvagil,polibiotic,protostat,rathimed,rosased,sanatrichom,satric,takimetol,trichazol,trichex,trichocordes,trichobrol,trichocide,trichomol,trichopal,trichopol,tricocet,tricom,tricowasb,trikacide,trikamon,trikhopol,trikojol,trikozol,trimeks,trivazol,vagilen,vagimid,vandazole,vertisal,wagitran,zadstat,zidoval" 2 "g" 1.5 "g" "10991-8,18946-4,326-9,327-7,328-5,329-3,7031-8" +"MEZ" 656511 "Mezlocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA10" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "mez,mezl,mz" "mezlin,mezlocilina,mezlocillinacid,mezlocillinsodium,mezlocilline,mezlocillinum,multocillin" 6 "g" "18947-2,330-1,331-9,332-7,333-5,3820-8,41702-2,54194-6,54195-3,54196-1" "MSU" "Mezlocillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "" "54194-6,54195-3,54196-1" -"MIF" 477468 "Micafungin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AX05" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Other antimycotics for systemic use" "mica" "micafungin,mycamine" 0.1 "g" "53812-4,58418-5,65340-2,85048-7" -"MCZ" 4189 "Miconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "A01AB09,A07AC01,D01AC02,G01AF04,J02AB01,S02AA13" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Imidazole derivatives" "mico" "aflorix,albistat,andergin,brentan,conofite,dactarin,daktarin,daktarin iv,florid,lotrimin af,micantin,miconasil nitrate,miconazol,miconazole,miconazole base,miconazolo,miconazolum,micozole,minostate,monista,monistat,monistat iv,oravig,vusion,zimybase,zimycan" 0.2 "g" 1 "g" "17278-3,25607-3,25722-0,54180-5,55686-0" -"MCR" 3037206 "Micronomicin" "Aminoglycosides" "S01AA22" "" "gentamicin c,micromicin,micromycin,micronomicin,micronomicina,micronomicine,micronomicinum,sagamicin,santemycin" "" -"MID" 5282169 "Midecamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA03" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "aboren,espinomycin a,macropen,madecacine,medemycin,midecamicina,midecamycin,midecamycin a,midecamycine,midecamycinum,midecin,momicine,mydecamycin,myoxam,normicina,rubimycin,turimycin p" 1.2 "g" 1 "g" "" -"MIL" 37614 "Miloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "miloxacin,miloxacine,miloxacino,miloxacinum" "" -"MNO" 54675783 "Minocycline" "Tetracyclines" "A01AB23,D10AF07,J01AA08" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "mc,mh,mi,min,mino,mn,mno" "akamin,aknemin,borymycin,dynacin,klinomycin,minociclina,minocin,minocline,minocyclin,minocycline,minocyclinum,minocyn,minoderm,minomycin,sebomin,solodyn,vectrin" 1 "mg" 0.2 "g" "18948-0,25225-4,334-3,335-0,336-8,337-6,34606-4,3822-4,49757-8,55156-4,7032-6" -"MCM" 5282188 "Miocamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA11" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "acecamycin,macroral,midecamycin acetate,miocamen,miocamycin,miocamycine,miokamycin,myocamicin,ponsinomycin" 1.2 "g" "18949-8,338-4,339-2,340-0,341-8,55687-8" -"MON" 23667299 "Monensin sodium" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "monensin sodium,sodium monensin" "" -"MRN" 70374 "Morinamide" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AK04" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "morfazinamide,morfazinammide,morfgazinamide,morinamida,morinamide,morinamide hcl,morinamidum,morphazinamid,morphazinamide,piazofolina,piazolin,piazolina" "" -"MFX" 152946 "Moxifloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA14,S01AE07" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "mox,moxi,mxf" "actira,avelox,avelox i.v.,avelox iv,avolex,izilox,moxeza,moxifloxacin,moxifloxacine,moxivig,vigamox,zimoxin" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "31037-5,31039-1,31041-7,31043-3,41502-6,43751-7,45223-5,76043-9,76044-7,76045-4,80540-8,88707-5,93497-6,96112-8" -"MUP" 446596 "Mupirocin" "Other antibacterials" "D06AX09,R01AX06" "mup,mupi" "bactoderm,bactroban,bactroban nasal,bactroban ointment,centany,mupirocin,mupirocina,mupirocine,mupirocinum,plasimine,pseudomonic acid,pseudomonic acid a,turixin" "20389-3,35822-6,35823-4,60542-8,60543-6,7033-4" -"NAC" 73386748 "Nacubactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "nacubactam" "" -"NAD" 4410 "Nadifloxacin" "Quinolones" "D10AF05" "" "acuatim,nadifloxacin,nadifloxacine,nadifloxacino,nadifloxacinum,nadixa,nadoxin" "" -"NAF" 8982 "Nafcillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF06" "" "nafcilina,nafcillin,nafcillin sodium,nafcilline,nafcillinum,nallpen,naphcillin,unipen" 3 "g" "10993-4,18951-4,25232-0,346-7,347-5,348-3,349-1,41704-8" -"ZWK" 117587595 "Nafithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "nafithromycin" "" -"NAL" 4421 "Nalidixic acid" "Quinolones" "J01MB02" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "na,nal,nali" "acide nalidixico,acide nalidixique,acido nalidissico,acido nalidixico,acidum nalidixicum,betaxina,dixiben,dixinal,eucisten,eucistin,innoxalomn,innoxalon,jicsron,kusnarin,naldixic acid,nalidic acid,nalidicron,nalidixan,nalidixane,nalidixate,nalidixate sodium,nalidixic,nalidixic acid,nalidixicacid,nalidixin,nalidixinic acid,nalidixinsaure,nalitucsan,nalurin,narigix,naxuril,neggram,negram,nevigramon,nicelate,nogram,poleon,sicmylon,specifen,specifin,unaserus,uralgin,uriben,uriclar,urisal,urodixin,uroman,uroneg,uronidix,uropan,wintomylon,wintron" 4 "g" "" -"NAR" 65452 "Narasin" "Other antibacterials" "QP51BB04" "" "monteban,narasin,narasin a,narasine,narasino,narasinum,narasul" "87570-8" -"NEM" 11993740 "Nemonoxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MB08" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "" "nemonoxacin" "" -"NEO" 8378 "Neomycin" "Aminoglycosides" "A01AB08,A07AA01,B05CA09,D06AX04,J01GB05,R02AB01,S01AA03,S02AA07,S03AA01" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "neom" "actilin,actiline,antibiotique,bycomycin,dekamycin iii,endomixin,enterfram,fradiomycin,fradiomycin b,fradiomycinum,framicetina,framidal,framycetin,framycetin sulfate,framycetine,framycetinum,framycin,framygen,francetin,fraquinol,jernadex,myacine,myacyne,mycerin,mycifradin,neobrettin,neolate,neomas,neomcin,neomicina,neomin,neomycin,neomycin b,neomycin b sulfate,neomycin solution,neomycin sulfate,neomycin sulphate,neomycinb,neomycine,neomycinum,nivemycin,pimavecort,soframycin,soframycine,tuttomycin,vonamycin,vonamycin powder v" 5 "g" 1 "g" "10995-9,18953-0,25262-7,354-1,355-8,356-6,357-4,41705-5" -"NET" 441306 "Netilmicin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB07,S01AA23" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "neti" "netillin,netilmicin,netilmicin sulfate,netilmicina,netilmicine,netilmicinum,netilyn,netira,nettacin,vectacin" 0.35 "g" 0.35 "g" "18954-8,25263-5,358-2,359-0,360-8,361-6,3848-9,3849-7,3850-5,47385-0,59565-2,59566-0,59567-8,7035-9" -"NIC" 9507 "Nicarbazin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "nicarb,nicarbasin,nicarbazin,nicarbazine,nicoxin,nicrazin,nicrazine,nirazin" "" -"NIF" 71946 "Nifuroquine" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "abimasten,nifuroquina,nifuroquine,nifuroquinum,quinaldofur" "" -"NFR" 9571062 "Nifurtoinol" "Other antibacterials" "J01XE02" "Other antibacterials" "Nitrofuran derivatives" "" "levantin,nifurtoinol,nifurtoinolo,nifurtoinolum,urfadin,urfadine,urfadyn" 0.16 "g" "" -"NTZ" 41684 "Nitazoxanide" "Other antibacterials" "P01AX11" "" "adrovet,alinia,azt + nitazoxanide,colufase,cryptaz,dexidex,heliton,kidonax,nitaxozanid,nitaxozanide,nitazox,nitazoxamide,nitazoxanid,nitazoxanida,nitazoxanide,nitazoxanidum,nitrazoxanide,omniparax,pacovanton,paramix,taenitaz" 1 "g" "73595-1,73617-3,73640-5" -"NIT" 6604200 "Nitrofurantoin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XE01" "Other antibacterials" "Nitrofuran derivatives" "f,f/m,fd,ft,ni,nit,nitr" "alfuran,benkfuran,berkfuran,berkfurin,ceduran,chemiofuran,cistofuran,cyantin,cystit,dantafur,fua med,fuamed,furabid,furachel,furadantin,furadantin retard,furadantina mc,furadantine,furadantine mc,furadantoin,furadoin,furadoine,furadonin,furadonine,furadoninum,furadontin,furadoxyl,furalan,furaloid,furantoin,furantoina,furatoin,furedan,furina,furobactina,furodantin,furophen t,gerofuran,io>>uss>>a< amoxicillin (AMX), ampicillin (AMP), azlocillin (AZL), mezlocillin (MEZ), piperacillin (PIP), piperacillin/tazobactam (TZP) }\if{html}{\out{}} -These 31 antibiotic groups are allowed in the rules (case-insensitive) and can be used in any combination: +These 32 antibiotic groups are allowed in the rules (case-insensitive) and can be used in any combination: \itemize{ \item aminoglycosides\cr(amikacin, amikacin/fosfomycin, apramycin, arbekacin, astromicin, bekanamycin, dibekacin, framycetin, gentamicin, gentamicin-high, habekacin, hygromycin, isepamicin, kanamycin, kanamycin-high, kanamycin/cephalexin, micronomicin, neomycin, netilmicin, pentisomicin, plazomicin, propikacin, ribostamycin, sisomicin, streptoduocin, streptomycin, streptomycin-high, tobramycin, and tobramycin-high) \item aminopenicillins\cr(amoxicillin and ampicillin) @@ -4313,6 +4318,7 @@ These 31 antibiotic groups are allowed in the rules (case-insensitive) and can b \item nitrofurans\cr(furazidin, furazolidone, nifurtoinol, nitrofurantoin, and nitrofurazone) \item oxazolidinones\cr(cadazolid, cycloserine, linezolid, tedizolid, and thiacetazone) \item penicillins\cr(amoxicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, amoxicillin/sulbactam, ampicillin, ampicillin/sulbactam, apalcillin, aspoxicillin, avibactam, azidocillin, azlocillin, aztreonam, aztreonam/avibactam, aztreonam/nacubactam, bacampicillin, benzathine benzylpenicillin, benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin, benzylpenicillin, carbenicillin, carindacillin, cefepime/nacubactam, ciclacillin, clometocillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin, epicillin, flucloxacillin, hetacillin, lenampicillin, mecillinam, metampicillin, meticillin, mezlocillin, mezlocillin/sulbactam, nacubactam, nafcillin, oxacillin, penamecillin, penicillin/novobiocin, penicillin/sulbactam, pheneticillin, phenoxymethylpenicillin, piperacillin, piperacillin/sulbactam, piperacillin/tazobactam, piridicillin, pivampicillin, pivmecillinam, procaine benzylpenicillin, propicillin, sarmoxicillin, sulbactam, sulbenicillin, sultamicillin, talampicillin, tazobactam, temocillin, ticarcillin, and ticarcillin/clavulanic acid) +\item phenicols\cr(chloramphenicol, florfenicol, and thiamphenicol) \item polymyxins\cr(colistin, polymyxin B, and polymyxin B/polysorbate 80) \item quinolones\cr(besifloxacin, cinoxacin, ciprofloxacin, ciprofloxacin/metronidazole, ciprofloxacin/ornidazole, ciprofloxacin/tinidazole, clinafloxacin, danofloxacin, delafloxacin, difloxacin, enoxacin, enrofloxacin, finafloxacin, fleroxacin, flumequine, garenoxacin, gatifloxacin, gemifloxacin, grepafloxacin, lascufloxacin, levofloxacin, levonadifloxacin, lomefloxacin, marbofloxacin, metioxate, miloxacin, moxifloxacin, nadifloxacin, nalidixic acid, nemonoxacin, nifuroquine, nitroxoline, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, orbifloxacin, oxolinic acid, pazufloxacin, pefloxacin, pipemidic acid, piromidic acid, pradofloxacin, premafloxacin, prulifloxacin, rosoxacin, rufloxacin, sarafloxacin, sitafloxacin, sparfloxacin, temafloxacin, tilbroquinol, tioxacin, tosufloxacin, and trovafloxacin) \item rifamycins\cr(rifabutin, rifampicin, rifampicin/ethambutol/isoniazid, rifampicin/isoniazid, rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazid, rifampicin/pyrazinamide/isoniazid, rifamycin, and rifapentine) diff --git a/data-raw/reproduction_of_antibiotics.R b/data-raw/reproduction_of_antibiotics.R index a69d6831e..f315fc9a8 100644 --- a/data-raw/reproduction_of_antibiotics.R +++ b/data-raw/reproduction_of_antibiotics.R @@ -760,6 +760,20 @@ antibiotics <- antibiotics %>% )) antibiotics[which(antibiotics$ab %in% c("CYC", "LNZ", "THA", "TZD")), "group"] <- "Oxazolidinones" +# add efflux +effl <- antibiotics |> + filter(ab == "ACM") |> + mutate(ab = as.character("EFF"), + cid = NA_real_, + name = "Efflux", + group = "Other") +antibiotics <- antibiotics |> + mutate(ab = as.character(ab)) |> + bind_rows(effl) +class(antibiotics$ab) <- c("ab", "character") +antibiotics[which(antibiotics$ab == "EFF"), "abbreviations"][[1]] <- list(c("effflux pump")) + + # add clindamycin inducible screening clin <- antibiotics |> filter(ab == "FOX1") |> diff --git a/data/antibiotics.rda b/data/antibiotics.rda index 79d7a3e00..dfb863bb3 100644 Binary files a/data/antibiotics.rda and b/data/antibiotics.rda differ diff --git a/inst/tinytest/test-ab_selectors.R b/inst/tinytest/test-ab_selectors.R index 2ac03f18d..eead76b63 100644 --- a/inst/tinytest/test-ab_selectors.R +++ b/inst/tinytest/test-ab_selectors.R @@ -44,9 +44,12 @@ expect_equal(ncol(example_isolates[, glycopeptides(), drop = FALSE]), 2, toleran expect_equal(ncol(example_isolates[, lincosamides(), drop = FALSE]), 1, tolerance = 0.5) expect_equal(ncol(example_isolates[, lipoglycopeptides(), drop = FALSE]), 0, tolerance = 0.5) expect_equal(ncol(example_isolates[, macrolides(), drop = FALSE]), 2, tolerance = 0.5) +expect_equal(ncol(example_isolates[, nitrofurans(), drop = FALSE]), 1, tolerance = 0.5) expect_equal(ncol(example_isolates[, oxazolidinones(), drop = FALSE]), 1, tolerance = 0.5) expect_equal(ncol(example_isolates[, penicillins(), drop = FALSE]), 7, tolerance = 0.5) +expect_equal(ncol(example_isolates[, phenicols(), drop = FALSE]), 1, tolerance = 0.5) expect_equal(ncol(example_isolates[, polymyxins(), drop = FALSE]), 1, tolerance = 0.5) +expect_equal(ncol(example_isolates[, rifamycins(), drop = FALSE]), 1, tolerance = 0.5) expect_equal(ncol(example_isolates[, streptogramins(), drop = FALSE]), 0, tolerance = 0.5) expect_equal(ncol(example_isolates[, quinolones(), drop = FALSE]), 2, tolerance = 0.5) expect_equal(ncol(example_isolates[, tetracyclines(), drop = FALSE]), 3, tolerance = 0.5) diff --git a/man/AMR.Rd b/man/AMR.Rd index eab3aabee..87c39d697 100644 --- a/man/AMR.Rd +++ b/man/AMR.Rd @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ The \code{AMR} package is a \href{https://msberends.github.io/AMR/#copyright}{fr This work was published in the Journal of Statistical Software (Volume 104(3); \doi{10.18637/jss.v104.i03}) and formed the basis of two PhD theses (\doi{10.33612/diss.177417131} and \doi{10.33612/diss.192486375}). -After installing this package, R knows \href{https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/microorganisms.html}{\strong{~79 000 microorganisms}} (updated June 2024) and all \href{https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/antibiotics.html}{\strong{~600 antibiotic, antimycotic and antiviral drugs}} by name and code (including ATC, EARS-Net, ASIARS-Net, PubChem, LOINC and SNOMED CT), and knows all about valid SIR and MIC values. The integral clinical breakpoint guidelines from CLSI and EUCAST are included, even with epidemiological cut-off (ECOFF) values. It supports and can read any data format, including WHONET data. This package works on Windows, macOS and Linux with all versions of R since R-3.0 (April 2013). \strong{It was designed to work in any setting, including those with very limited resources}. It was created for both routine data analysis and academic research at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the public \href{https://www.rug.nl}{University of Groningen}, in collaboration with non-profit organisations \href{https://www.certe.nl}{Certe Medical Diagnostics and Advice Foundation} and \href{https://www.umcg.nl}{University Medical Center Groningen}. +After installing this package, R knows \href{https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/microorganisms.html}{\strong{~79 000 microorganisms}} (updated June 2024) and all \href{https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/antibiotics.html}{\strong{~610 antibiotic, antimycotic and antiviral drugs}} by name and code (including ATC, EARS-Net, ASIARS-Net, PubChem, LOINC and SNOMED CT), and knows all about valid SIR and MIC values. The integral clinical breakpoint guidelines from CLSI and EUCAST are included, even with epidemiological cut-off (ECOFF) values. It supports and can read any data format, including WHONET data. This package works on Windows, macOS and Linux with all versions of R since R-3.0 (April 2013). \strong{It was designed to work in any setting, including those with very limited resources}. It was created for both routine data analysis and academic research at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the public \href{https://www.rug.nl}{University of Groningen}, in collaboration with non-profit organisations \href{https://www.certe.nl}{Certe Medical Diagnostics and Advice Foundation} and \href{https://www.umcg.nl}{University Medical Center Groningen}. The \code{AMR} package is available in English, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, and Ukrainian. Antimicrobial drug (group) names and colloquial microorganism names are provided in these languages. } diff --git a/man/antibiotic_class_selectors.Rd b/man/antibiotic_class_selectors.Rd index ffd48e254..628ec43c4 100644 --- a/man/antibiotic_class_selectors.Rd +++ b/man/antibiotic_class_selectors.Rd @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ \alias{nitrofurans} \alias{oxazolidinones} \alias{penicillins} +\alias{phenicols} \alias{polymyxins} \alias{quinolones} \alias{rifamycins} @@ -83,6 +84,8 @@ oxazolidinones(only_sir_columns = FALSE, ...) penicillins(only_sir_columns = FALSE, ...) +phenicols(only_sir_columns = FALSE, ...) + polymyxins(only_sir_columns = FALSE, only_treatable = TRUE, ...) quinolones(only_sir_columns = FALSE, ...) @@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ not_intrinsic_resistant( \item{version_expertrules}{the version number to use for the EUCAST Expert Rules and Intrinsic Resistance guideline. Can be "3.3", "3.2", or "3.1".} } \value{ -When used inside selecting or filtering, this returns a \link{character} vector of column names, with additional class \code{"ab_selector"}. When used individually, this returns an \link[=as.ab]{'ab' vector} with all possible antimicrobial that the function would be able to select or filter. +When used inside selecting or filtering, this returns a \link{character} vector of column names, with additional class \code{"ab_selector"}. When used individually, this returns an \link[=as.ab]{'ab' vector} with all possible antimicrobials that the function would be able to select or filter. } \description{ These functions allow for filtering rows and selecting columns based on antibiotic test results that are of a specific antibiotic class or group (according to the \link{antibiotics} data set), without the need to define the columns or antibiotic abbreviations. @@ -168,6 +171,7 @@ The \code{\link[=not_intrinsic_resistant]{not_intrinsic_resistant()}} function c \item \code{\link[=nitrofurans]{nitrofurans()}} can select: \cr furazidin (FUR), furazolidone (FRZ), nifurtoinol (NFR), nitrofurantoin (NIT), and nitrofurazone (NIZ) \item \code{\link[=oxazolidinones]{oxazolidinones()}} can select: \cr cadazolid (CDZ), cycloserine (CYC), linezolid (LNZ), tedizolid (TZD), and thiacetazone (THA) \item \code{\link[=penicillins]{penicillins()}} can select: \cr amoxicillin (AMX), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC), amoxicillin/sulbactam (AXS), ampicillin (AMP), ampicillin/sulbactam (SAM), apalcillin (APL), aspoxicillin (APX), avibactam (AVB), azidocillin (AZD), azlocillin (AZL), aztreonam (ATM), aztreonam/avibactam (AZA), aztreonam/nacubactam (ANC), bacampicillin (BAM), benzathine benzylpenicillin (BNB), benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin (BNP), benzylpenicillin (PEN), carbenicillin (CRB), carindacillin (CRN), cefepime/nacubactam (FNC), ciclacillin (CIC), clometocillin (CLM), cloxacillin (CLO), dicloxacillin (DIC), epicillin (EPC), flucloxacillin (FLC), hetacillin (HET), lenampicillin (LEN), mecillinam (MEC), metampicillin (MTM), meticillin (MET), mezlocillin (MEZ), mezlocillin/sulbactam (MSU), nacubactam (NAC), nafcillin (NAF), oxacillin (OXA), penamecillin (PNM), penicillin/novobiocin (PNO), penicillin/sulbactam (PSU), pheneticillin (PHE), phenoxymethylpenicillin (PHN), piperacillin (PIP), piperacillin/sulbactam (PIS), piperacillin/tazobactam (TZP), piridicillin (PRC), pivampicillin (PVM), pivmecillinam (PME), procaine benzylpenicillin (PRB), propicillin (PRP), sarmoxicillin (SRX), sulbactam (SUL), sulbenicillin (SBC), sultamicillin (SLT6), talampicillin (TAL), tazobactam (TAZ), temocillin (TEM), ticarcillin (TIC), and ticarcillin/clavulanic acid (TCC) +\item \code{\link[=phenicols]{phenicols()}} can select: \cr chloramphenicol (CHL), florfenicol (FLR), and thiamphenicol (THI) \item \code{\link[=polymyxins]{polymyxins()}} can select: \cr colistin (COL), polymyxin B (PLB), and polymyxin B/polysorbate 80 (POP) \item \code{\link[=quinolones]{quinolones()}} can select: \cr besifloxacin (BES), cinoxacin (CIN), ciprofloxacin (CIP), ciprofloxacin/metronidazole (CIM), ciprofloxacin/ornidazole (CIO), ciprofloxacin/tinidazole (CIT), clinafloxacin (CLX), danofloxacin (DAN), delafloxacin (DFX), difloxacin (DIF), enoxacin (ENX), enrofloxacin (ENR), finafloxacin (FIN), fleroxacin (FLE), flumequine (FLM), garenoxacin (GRN), gatifloxacin (GAT), gemifloxacin (GEM), grepafloxacin (GRX), lascufloxacin (LSC), levofloxacin (LVX), levonadifloxacin (LND), lomefloxacin (LOM), marbofloxacin (MAR), metioxate (MXT), miloxacin (MIL), moxifloxacin (MFX), nadifloxacin (NAD), nalidixic acid (NAL), nemonoxacin (NEM), nifuroquine (NIF), nitroxoline (NTR), norfloxacin (NOR), ofloxacin (OFX), orbifloxacin (ORB), oxolinic acid (OXO), pazufloxacin (PAZ), pefloxacin (PEF), pipemidic acid (PPA), piromidic acid (PIR), pradofloxacin (PRA), premafloxacin (PRX), prulifloxacin (PRU), rosoxacin (ROS), rufloxacin (RFL), sarafloxacin (SAR), sitafloxacin (SIT), sparfloxacin (SPX), temafloxacin (TMX), tilbroquinol (TBQ), tioxacin (TXC), tosufloxacin (TFX), and trovafloxacin (TVA) \item \code{\link[=rifamycins]{rifamycins()}} can select: \cr rifabutin (RIB), rifampicin (RIF), rifampicin/ethambutol/isoniazid (REI), rifampicin/isoniazid (RFI), rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazid (RPEI), rifampicin/pyrazinamide/isoniazid (RPI), rifamycin (RFM), and rifapentine (RFP) diff --git a/man/antibiotics.Rd b/man/antibiotics.Rd index 11ec49cfb..c4c4195e6 100644 --- a/man/antibiotics.Rd +++ b/man/antibiotics.Rd @@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ \name{antibiotics} \alias{antibiotics} \alias{antivirals} -\title{Data Sets with 605 Antimicrobial Drugs} +\title{Data Sets with 606 Antimicrobial Drugs} \format{ -\subsection{For the \link{antibiotics} data set: a \link[tibble:tibble]{tibble} with 485 observations and 14 variables:}{ +\subsection{For the \link{antibiotics} data set: a \link[tibble:tibble]{tibble} with 486 observations and 14 variables:}{ \itemize{ \item \code{ab}\cr Antibiotic ID as used in this package (such as \code{AMC}), using the official EARS-Net (European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network) codes where available. \emph{\strong{This is a unique identifier.}} \item \code{cid}\cr Compound ID as found in PubChem. \emph{\strong{This is a unique identifier.}} diff --git a/man/custom_eucast_rules.Rd b/man/custom_eucast_rules.Rd index 3260f1b73..bc6a33cb6 100644 --- a/man/custom_eucast_rules.Rd +++ b/man/custom_eucast_rules.Rd @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ x #> amoxicillin (AMX), ampicillin (AMP), azlocillin (AZL), mezlocillin (MEZ), piperacillin (PIP), piperacillin/tazobactam (TZP) }\if{html}{\out{}} -These 31 antibiotic groups are allowed in the rules (case-insensitive) and can be used in any combination: +These 32 antibiotic groups are allowed in the rules (case-insensitive) and can be used in any combination: \itemize{ \item aminoglycosides\cr(amikacin, amikacin/fosfomycin, apramycin, arbekacin, astromicin, bekanamycin, dibekacin, framycetin, gentamicin, gentamicin-high, habekacin, hygromycin, isepamicin, kanamycin, kanamycin-high, kanamycin/cephalexin, micronomicin, neomycin, netilmicin, pentisomicin, plazomicin, propikacin, ribostamycin, sisomicin, streptoduocin, streptomycin, streptomycin-high, tobramycin, and tobramycin-high) \item aminopenicillins\cr(amoxicillin and ampicillin) @@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ These 31 antibiotic groups are allowed in the rules (case-insensitive) and can b \item nitrofurans\cr(furazidin, furazolidone, nifurtoinol, nitrofurantoin, and nitrofurazone) \item oxazolidinones\cr(cadazolid, cycloserine, linezolid, tedizolid, and thiacetazone) \item penicillins\cr(amoxicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, amoxicillin/sulbactam, ampicillin, ampicillin/sulbactam, apalcillin, aspoxicillin, avibactam, azidocillin, azlocillin, aztreonam, aztreonam/avibactam, aztreonam/nacubactam, bacampicillin, benzathine benzylpenicillin, benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin, benzylpenicillin, carbenicillin, carindacillin, cefepime/nacubactam, ciclacillin, clometocillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin, epicillin, flucloxacillin, hetacillin, lenampicillin, mecillinam, metampicillin, meticillin, mezlocillin, mezlocillin/sulbactam, nacubactam, nafcillin, oxacillin, penamecillin, penicillin/novobiocin, penicillin/sulbactam, pheneticillin, phenoxymethylpenicillin, piperacillin, piperacillin/sulbactam, piperacillin/tazobactam, piridicillin, pivampicillin, pivmecillinam, procaine benzylpenicillin, propicillin, sarmoxicillin, sulbactam, sulbenicillin, sultamicillin, talampicillin, tazobactam, temocillin, ticarcillin, and ticarcillin/clavulanic acid) +\item phenicols\cr(chloramphenicol, florfenicol, and thiamphenicol) \item polymyxins\cr(colistin, polymyxin B, and polymyxin B/polysorbate 80) \item quinolones\cr(besifloxacin, cinoxacin, ciprofloxacin, ciprofloxacin/metronidazole, ciprofloxacin/ornidazole, ciprofloxacin/tinidazole, clinafloxacin, danofloxacin, delafloxacin, difloxacin, enoxacin, enrofloxacin, finafloxacin, fleroxacin, flumequine, garenoxacin, gatifloxacin, gemifloxacin, grepafloxacin, lascufloxacin, levofloxacin, levonadifloxacin, lomefloxacin, marbofloxacin, metioxate, miloxacin, moxifloxacin, nadifloxacin, nalidixic acid, nemonoxacin, nifuroquine, nitroxoline, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, orbifloxacin, oxolinic acid, pazufloxacin, pefloxacin, pipemidic acid, piromidic acid, pradofloxacin, premafloxacin, prulifloxacin, rosoxacin, rufloxacin, sarafloxacin, sitafloxacin, sparfloxacin, temafloxacin, tilbroquinol, tioxacin, tosufloxacin, and trovafloxacin) \item rifamycins\cr(rifabutin, rifampicin, rifampicin/ethambutol/isoniazid, rifampicin/isoniazid, rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazid, rifampicin/pyrazinamide/isoniazid, rifamycin, and rifapentine)