EUCAST update, as.mo bugfix for empty vlaues
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 31 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 31 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 24 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 24 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 65 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 65 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 48 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 48 KiB |
@ -171,6 +171,7 @@
|
||||
<h1>How to apply EUCAST rules</h1>
|
||||
<h4 class="author">Matthijs S. Berends</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4 class="date">08 January 2019</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="hidden name"><code>EUCAST.Rmd</code></div>
|
||||
@ -186,7 +187,7 @@
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p><em>EUCAST expert rules are a tabulated collection of expert knowledge on intrinsic resistances, exceptional resistance phenotypes and interpretive rules that may be applied to antimicrobial susceptibility testing in order to reduce errors and make appropriate recommendations for reporting particular resistances.</em></p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<p>In Europe, most medical microbiological laboratories already apply these rules. Our package features their latest insights on intrinsic resistance and exceptional phenotypes. Moreover, the <code><a href="../reference/eucast_rules.html">eucast_rules()</a></code> function we use for this purpose can also apply additional rules, like forcing <help title="ATC: J01CA01">ampicillin</help> = R in isolates when <help title="ATC: J01CR02">amoxicillin/clavulanic acid</help> = R.</p>
|
||||
<p>In Europe, a lot of medical microbiological laboratories already apply these rules (<a href="https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.2.21008">Brown <em>et al.</em>, 2015</a>). Our package features their latest insights on intrinsic resistance and exceptional phenotypes (version 9.0, 2019). Moreover, the <code><a href="../reference/eucast_rules.html">eucast_rules()</a></code> function we use for this purpose can also apply additional rules, like forcing <help title="ATC: J01CA01">ampicillin</help> = R in isolates when <help title="ATC: J01CR02">amoxicillin/clavulanic acid</help> = R.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>(more will be available soon)</em></p>
|
||||
<div id="benefit-for-empiric-therapy-success-estimation" class="section level3">
|
||||
<h3 class="hasAnchor">
|
||||
|
@ -171,6 +171,7 @@
|
||||
<h1>How to use the <em>G</em>-test</h1>
|
||||
<h4 class="author">Matthijs S. Berends</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4 class="date">08 January 2019</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="hidden name"><code>G_test.Rmd</code></div>
|
||||
@ -179,7 +180,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p><em>(will be available soon - in the meanwhile, please read about <a href="./reference/g.test.html">this <em>G</em>-test in the manual</a>)</em></p>
|
||||
<p><em>(will be available soon - in the meanwhile, please read about <a href="./../reference/g.test.html">this <em>G</em>-test in the manual</a>)</em></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="col-md-3 hidden-xs hidden-sm" id="sidebar">
|
||||
|
@ -171,6 +171,7 @@
|
||||
<h1>How to predict antimicrobial resistance</h1>
|
||||
<h4 class="author">Matthijs S. Berends</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4 class="date">08 January 2019</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="hidden name"><code>Predict.Rmd</code></div>
|
||||
|
@ -171,6 +171,7 @@
|
||||
<h1>How to get properties of an antibiotic</h1>
|
||||
<h4 class="author">Matthijs S. Berends</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4 class="date">08 January 2019</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="hidden name"><code>ab_property.Rmd</code></div>
|
||||
|
@ -171,6 +171,7 @@
|
||||
<h1>How to create frequency tables</h1>
|
||||
<h4 class="author">Matthijs S. Berends</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4 class="date">08 January 2019</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="hidden name"><code>freq.Rmd</code></div>
|
||||
@ -188,7 +189,7 @@
|
||||
<h2 class="hasAnchor">
|
||||
<a href="#frequencies-of-one-variable" class="anchor"></a>Frequencies of one variable</h2>
|
||||
<p>To only show and quickly review the content of one variable, you can just select this variable in various ways. Let’s say we want to get the frequencies of the <code>gender</code> variable of the <code>septic_patients</code> dataset:</p>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r">septic_patients %>%<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(gender)</code></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb1-1" data-line-number="1">septic_patients <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(gender)</a></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<p><strong>Frequency table of <code>gender</code></strong></p>
|
||||
<table class="table">
|
||||
<thead><tr class="header">
|
||||
@ -225,21 +226,21 @@
|
||||
<a href="#frequencies-of-more-than-one-variable" class="anchor"></a>Frequencies of more than one variable</h2>
|
||||
<p>Multiple variables will be pasted into one variable to review individual cases, keeping a univariate frequency table.</p>
|
||||
<p>For illustration, we could add some more variables to the <code>septic_patients</code> dataset to learn about bacterial properties:</p>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r">my_patients <-<span class="st"> </span>septic_patients %>%<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/join.html">left_join_microorganisms</a></span>()
|
||||
<span class="co"># Joining, by = "mo"</span></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-1" data-line-number="1">my_patients <-<span class="st"> </span>septic_patients <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/join.html">left_join_microorganisms</a></span>()</a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-2" data-line-number="2"><span class="co"># Joining, by = "mo"</span></a></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<p>Now all variables of the <code>microorganisms</code> dataset have been joined to the <code>septic_patients</code> dataset. The <code>microorganisms</code> dataset consists of the following variables:</p>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span class="kw"><a href="https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/colnames">colnames</a></span>(microorganisms)
|
||||
<span class="co"># [1] "mo" "tsn" "genus" "species" "subspecies"</span>
|
||||
<span class="co"># [6] "fullname" "family" "order" "class" "phylum" </span>
|
||||
<span class="co"># [11] "subkingdom" "kingdom" "gramstain" "prevalence" "ref"</span></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-1" data-line-number="1"><span class="kw"><a href="https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/colnames">colnames</a></span>(microorganisms)</a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-2" data-line-number="2"><span class="co"># [1] "mo" "tsn" "genus" "species" "subspecies"</span></a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-3" data-line-number="3"><span class="co"># [6] "fullname" "family" "order" "class" "phylum" </span></a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-4" data-line-number="4"><span class="co"># [11] "subkingdom" "kingdom" "gramstain" "prevalence" "ref"</span></a></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<p>If we compare the dimensions between the old and new dataset, we can see that these 14 variables were added:</p>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span class="kw"><a href="https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/dim">dim</a></span>(septic_patients)
|
||||
<span class="co"># [1] 2000 49</span>
|
||||
<span class="kw"><a href="https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/dim">dim</a></span>(my_patients)
|
||||
<span class="co"># [1] 2000 63</span></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb4-1" data-line-number="1"><span class="kw"><a href="https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/dim">dim</a></span>(septic_patients)</a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb4-2" data-line-number="2"><span class="co"># [1] 2000 49</span></a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb4-3" data-line-number="3"><span class="kw"><a href="https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/dim">dim</a></span>(my_patients)</a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb4-4" data-line-number="4"><span class="co"># [1] 2000 63</span></a></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<p>So now the <code>genus</code> and <code>species</code> variables are available. A frequency table of these combined variables can be created like this:</p>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r">my_patients %>%
|
||||
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(genus, species, <span class="dt">nmax =</span> <span class="dv">15</span>)</code></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-1" data-line-number="1">my_patients <span class="op">%>%</span></a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-2" data-line-number="2"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(genus, species, <span class="dt">nmax =</span> <span class="dv">15</span>)</a></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<p><strong>Frequency table of <code>genus</code> and <code>species</code></strong></p>
|
||||
<table class="table">
|
||||
<thead><tr class="header">
|
||||
@ -380,10 +381,10 @@
|
||||
<a href="#frequencies-of-numeric-values" class="anchor"></a>Frequencies of numeric values</h2>
|
||||
<p>Frequency tables can be created of any input.</p>
|
||||
<p>In case of numeric values (like integers, doubles, etc.) additional descriptive statistics will be calculated and shown into the header:</p>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span class="co"># # get age distribution of unique patients</span>
|
||||
septic_patients %>%<span class="st"> </span>
|
||||
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">distinct</span>(patient_id, <span class="dt">.keep_all =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>) %>%<span class="st"> </span>
|
||||
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(age, <span class="dt">nmax =</span> <span class="dv">5</span>, <span class="dt">header =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>)</code></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-1" data-line-number="1"><span class="co"># # get age distribution of unique patients</span></a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-2" data-line-number="2">septic_patients <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span></a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-3" data-line-number="3"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">distinct</span>(patient_id, <span class="dt">.keep_all =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span></a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-4" data-line-number="4"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(age, <span class="dt">nmax =</span> <span class="dv">5</span>, <span class="dt">header =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>)</a></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<p><strong>Frequency table of <code>age</code></strong><br>
|
||||
Class: numeric<br>
|
||||
Length: 981 (of which NA: 0 = 0.00%)<br>
|
||||
@ -461,8 +462,8 @@ Outliers: 15 (unique count: 12)</p>
|
||||
<a href="#frequencies-of-factors" class="anchor"></a>Frequencies of factors</h2>
|
||||
<p>To sort frequencies of factors on factor level instead of item count, use the <code>sort.count</code> parameter.</p>
|
||||
<p><code>sort.count</code> is <code>TRUE</code> by default. Compare this default behaviour…</p>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r">septic_patients %>%
|
||||
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(hospital_id)</code></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-1" data-line-number="1">septic_patients <span class="op">%>%</span></a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-2" data-line-number="2"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(hospital_id)</a></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<p><strong>Frequency table of <code>hospital_id</code></strong></p>
|
||||
<table class="table">
|
||||
<thead><tr class="header">
|
||||
@ -509,8 +510,8 @@ Outliers: 15 (unique count: 12)</p>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p>… with this, where items are now sorted on count:</p>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r">septic_patients %>%
|
||||
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(hospital_id, <span class="dt">sort.count =</span> <span class="ot">FALSE</span>)</code></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-1" data-line-number="1">septic_patients <span class="op">%>%</span></a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-2" data-line-number="2"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(hospital_id, <span class="dt">sort.count =</span> <span class="ot">FALSE</span>)</a></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<p><strong>Frequency table of <code>hospital_id</code></strong></p>
|
||||
<table class="table">
|
||||
<thead><tr class="header">
|
||||
@ -557,8 +558,8 @@ Outliers: 15 (unique count: 12)</p>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p>All classes will be printed into the header (default is <code>FALSE</code> when using markdown like this document). Variables with the new <code>rsi</code> class of this AMR package are actually ordered factors and have three classes (look at <code>Class</code> in the header):</p>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r">septic_patients %>%
|
||||
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(amox, <span class="dt">header =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>)</code></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb9"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb9-1" data-line-number="1">septic_patients <span class="op">%>%</span></a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb9-2" data-line-number="2"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(amox, <span class="dt">header =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>)</a></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<p><strong>Frequency table of <code>amox</code></strong><br>
|
||||
Class: factor > ordered > rsi (numeric)<br>
|
||||
Levels: S < I < R<br>
|
||||
@ -606,8 +607,8 @@ Unique: 3</p>
|
||||
<h2 class="hasAnchor">
|
||||
<a href="#frequencies-of-dates" class="anchor"></a>Frequencies of dates</h2>
|
||||
<p>Frequencies of dates will show the oldest and newest date in the data, and the amount of days between them:</p>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r">septic_patients %>%
|
||||
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(date, <span class="dt">nmax =</span> <span class="dv">5</span>, <span class="dt">header =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>)</code></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb10"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb10-1" data-line-number="1">septic_patients <span class="op">%>%</span></a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb10-2" data-line-number="2"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(date, <span class="dt">nmax =</span> <span class="dv">5</span>, <span class="dt">header =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>)</a></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<p><strong>Frequency table of <code>date</code></strong><br>
|
||||
Class: Date (numeric)<br>
|
||||
Length: 2,000 (of which NA: 0 = 0.00%)<br>
|
||||
@ -673,11 +674,11 @@ Median: 31 July 2009 (47.39%)</p>
|
||||
<h2 class="hasAnchor">
|
||||
<a href="#assigning-a-frequency-table-to-an-object" class="anchor"></a>Assigning a frequency table to an object</h2>
|
||||
<p>A frequency table is actaually a regular <code>data.frame</code>, with the exception that it contains an additional class.</p>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r">my_df <-<span class="st"> </span>septic_patients %>%<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(age)
|
||||
<span class="kw"><a href="https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/class">class</a></span>(my_df)</code></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb11"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb11-1" data-line-number="1">my_df <-<span class="st"> </span>septic_patients <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(age)</a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb11-2" data-line-number="2"><span class="kw"><a href="https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/class">class</a></span>(my_df)</a></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<p>[1] “frequency_tbl” “data.frame”</p>
|
||||
<p>Because of this additional class, a frequency table prints like the examples above. But the object itself contains the complete table without a row limitation:</p>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span class="kw"><a href="https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/dim">dim</a></span>(my_df)</code></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb12"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb12-1" data-line-number="1"><span class="kw"><a href="https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/dim">dim</a></span>(my_df)</a></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<p>[1] 74 5</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="additional-parameters" class="section level2">
|
||||
@ -688,8 +689,8 @@ Median: 31 July 2009 (47.39%)</p>
|
||||
<a href="#parameter-na-rm" class="anchor"></a>Parameter <code>na.rm</code>
|
||||
</h3>
|
||||
<p>With the <code>na.rm</code> parameter (defaults to <code>TRUE</code>, but they will always be shown into the header), you can include <code>NA</code> values in the frequency table:</p>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r">septic_patients %>%
|
||||
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(amox, <span class="dt">na.rm =</span> <span class="ot">FALSE</span>)</code></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb13"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb13-1" data-line-number="1">septic_patients <span class="op">%>%</span></a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb13-2" data-line-number="2"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(amox, <span class="dt">na.rm =</span> <span class="ot">FALSE</span>)</a></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<p><strong>Frequency table of <code>amox</code></strong></p>
|
||||
<table class="table">
|
||||
<thead><tr class="header">
|
||||
@ -741,8 +742,8 @@ Median: 31 July 2009 (47.39%)</p>
|
||||
<a href="#parameter-row-names" class="anchor"></a>Parameter <code>row.names</code>
|
||||
</h3>
|
||||
<p>The default frequency tables shows row indices. To remove them, use <code>row.names = FALSE</code>:</p>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r">septic_patients %>%
|
||||
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(hospital_id, <span class="dt">row.names =</span> <span class="ot">FALSE</span>)</code></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb14"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-1" data-line-number="1">septic_patients <span class="op">%>%</span></a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-2" data-line-number="2"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(hospital_id, <span class="dt">row.names =</span> <span class="ot">FALSE</span>)</a></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<p><strong>Frequency table of <code>hospital_id</code></strong></p>
|
||||
<table class="table">
|
||||
<thead><tr class="header">
|
||||
@ -789,8 +790,8 @@ Median: 31 July 2009 (47.39%)</p>
|
||||
<a href="#parameter-markdown" class="anchor"></a>Parameter <code>markdown</code>
|
||||
</h3>
|
||||
<p>The <code>markdown</code> parameter is <code>TRUE</code> at default in non-interactive sessions, like in reports created with R Markdown. This will always print all rows, unless <code>nmax</code> is set.</p>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r">septic_patients %>%
|
||||
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(hospital_id, <span class="dt">markdown =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>)</code></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb15"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb15-1" data-line-number="1">septic_patients <span class="op">%>%</span></a>
|
||||
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb15-2" data-line-number="2"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(hospital_id, <span class="dt">markdown =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>)</a></code></pre></div>
|
||||
<p><strong>Frequency table of <code>hospital_id</code></strong></p>
|
||||
<table class="table">
|
||||
<thead><tr class="header">
|
||||
|
@ -171,6 +171,7 @@
|
||||
<h1>How to get properties of a microorganism</h1>
|
||||
<h4 class="author">Matthijs S. Berends</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4 class="date">08 January 2019</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="hidden name"><code>mo_property.Rmd</code></div>
|
||||
|