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<link href="../extra.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="../extra.js"></script>
<meta property="og:title" content="Pattern Matching — like" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Convenient wrapper around grep to match a pattern: a %like% b. It always returns a logical vector and is always case-insensitive (use a %like_case% b for case-sensitive matching). Also, pattern (b) can be as long as x (a) to compare items of each index in both vectors, or can both have the same length to iterate over all cases." />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/logo.png" />
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<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.7.1.9076</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.8.0</span>
</span>
</div>
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</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
<a href="https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR">
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</li>
</ul>
<form class="navbar-form navbar-right" role="search">
<form class="navbar-form navbar-right hidden-xs hidden-sm" role="search">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="search" class="form-control" name="search-input" id="search-input" placeholder="Search..." aria-label="Search for..." autocomplete="off">
</div>
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</div><!--/.navbar -->
</header>
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</div>
<div class="ref-description">
<p>Convenient wrapper around <code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/grep'>grep</a></code> to match a pattern: <code>a %like% b</code>. It always returns a <code>logical</code> vector and is always case-insensitive (use <code>a %like_case% b</code> for case-sensitive matching). Also, <code>pattern</code> (<code>b</code>) can be as long as <code>x</code> (<code>a</code>) to compare items of each index in both vectors, or can both have the same length to iterate over all cases.</p>
<p>Convenient wrapper around <code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/grep.html'>grep</a></code> to match a pattern: <code>a %like% b</code>. It always returns a <code>logical</code> vector and is always case-insensitive (use <code>a %like_case% b</code> for case-sensitive matching). Also, <code>pattern</code> (<code>b</code>) can be as long as <code>x</code> (<code>a</code>) to compare items of each index in both vectors, or can both have the same length to iterate over all cases.</p>
</div>
<pre class="usage"><span class='fu'>like</span>(<span class='no'>x</span>, <span class='no'>pattern</span>, <span class='kw'>ignore.case</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>TRUE</span>)
@ -239,7 +242,7 @@
<span class='no'>x</span> <span class='kw'>%like%</span> <span class='no'>pattern</span>
<span class='no'>x</span> <span class='kw'>%like_case%</span> <span class='no'>pattern</span></pre>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="arguments"><a class="anchor" href="#arguments"></a>Arguments</h2>
<table class="ref-arguments">
<colgroup><col class="name" /><col class="desc" /></colgroup>
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<th>x</th>
<td><p>a character vector where matches are sought, or an
object which can be coerced by <code>as.character</code> to a character
vector. <a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/LongVectors'>Long vectors</a> are supported.</p></td>
vector. <a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/LongVectors.html'>Long vectors</a> are supported.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>pattern</th>
<td><p>character string containing a <a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/regex'>regular expression</a>
<td><p>character string containing a <a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/regex.html'>regular expression</a>
(or character string for <code>fixed = TRUE</code>) to be matched
in the given character vector. Coerced by
<code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/character'>as.character</a></code> to a character string if possible. If a
<code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/character.html'>as.character</a></code> to a character string if possible. If a
character vector of length 2 or more is supplied, the first element
is used with a warning. Missing values are allowed except for
<code>regexpr</code> and <code>gregexpr</code>.</p></td>
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sensitive</em> and if <code>TRUE</code>, case is ignored during matching.</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="source"><a class="anchor" href="#source"></a>Source</h2>
<p>Idea from the <a href='https://github.com/Rdatatable/data.table/blob/master/R/like.R'><code>like</code> function from the <code>data.table</code> package</a>, but made it case insensitive at default and let it support multiple patterns. Also, if the regex fails the first time, it tries again with <code>perl = TRUE</code>.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="value"><a class="anchor" href="#value"></a>Value</h2>
<p>A <code>logical</code> vector</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="details"><a class="anchor" href="#details"></a>Details</h2>
<p>Using RStudio? This function can also be inserted from the Addins menu and can have its own Keyboard Shortcut like Ctrl+Shift+L or Cmd+Shift+L (see Tools &gt; Modify Keyboard Shortcuts...).</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="read-more-on-our-website-"><a class="anchor" href="#read-more-on-our-website-"></a>Read more on our website!</h2>
<p>On our website <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR'>https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR</a> you can find <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/articles/AMR.html'>a tutorial</a> about how to conduct AMR analysis, the <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/reference'>complete documentation of all functions</a> (which reads a lot easier than here in R) and <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/articles/WHONET.html'>an example analysis using WHONET data</a>.</p>
<p>On our website <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR'>https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR</a> you can find <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/articles/AMR.html'>a tutorial</a> about how to conduct AMR analysis, the <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/reference'>complete documentation of all functions</a> (which reads a lot easier than here in R) and <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/articles/WHONET.html'>an example analysis using WHONET data</a>.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="see-also"><a class="anchor" href="#see-also"></a>See also</h2>
<div class='dont-index'><p><code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/grep'>grep</a></code></p></div>
<div class='dont-index'><p><code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/grep.html'>grep</a></code></p></div>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="examples"><a class="anchor" href="#examples"></a>Examples</h2>
<pre class="examples"><span class='co'># NOT RUN {</span>
<span class='co'># simple test</span>
<pre class="examples"><span class='co'># simple test</span>
<span class='no'>a</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='st'>"This is a test"</span>
<span class='no'>b</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='st'>"TEST"</span>
<span class='no'>a</span> <span class='kw'>%like%</span> <span class='no'>b</span>
@ -299,49 +297,44 @@
<span class='co'>#&gt; FALSE</span>
<span class='co'># also supports multiple patterns, length must be equal to x</span>
<span class='no'>a</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/c'>c</a></span>(<span class='st'>"Test case"</span>, <span class='st'>"Something different"</span>, <span class='st'>"Yet another thing"</span>)
<span class='no'>b</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/c'>c</a></span>(<span class='st'>"case"</span>, <span class='st'>"diff"</span>, <span class='st'>"yet"</span>)
<span class='no'>a</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html'>c</a></span>(<span class='st'>"Test case"</span>, <span class='st'>"Something different"</span>, <span class='st'>"Yet another thing"</span>)
<span class='no'>b</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html'>c</a></span>(<span class='st'>"case"</span>, <span class='st'>"diff"</span>, <span class='st'>"yet"</span>)
<span class='no'>a</span> <span class='kw'>%like%</span> <span class='no'>b</span>
<span class='co'>#&gt; TRUE TRUE TRUE</span>
<span class='co'># get frequencies of bacteria whose name start with 'Ent' or 'ent'</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/library'>library</a></span>(<span class='no'>dplyr</span>)
<span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/library'>library</a></span>(<span class='no'>clean</span>)
<span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html'>library</a></span>(<span class='no'>dplyr</span>)
<span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html'>library</a></span>(<span class='no'>clean</span>)
<span class='no'>example_isolates</span> <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='join.html'>left_join_microorganisms</a></span>() <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html'>filter</a></span>(<span class='no'>genus</span> <span class='kw'>%like%</span> <span class='st'>'^ent'</span>) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/clean/topics/freq'>freq</a></span>(<span class='no'>genus</span>, <span class='no'>species</span>)
<span class='co'># }</span></pre>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/pkg/clean/man/freq.html'>freq</a></span>(<span class='no'>genus</span>, <span class='no'>species</span>)</pre>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 hidden-xs hidden-sm" id="sidebar">
<h2>Contents</h2>
<ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked">
<li><a href="#arguments">Arguments</a></li>
<li><a href="#source">Source</a></li>
<li><a href="#value">Value</a></li>
<li><a href="#details">Details</a></li>
<li><a href="#read-more-on-our-website-">Read more on our website!</a></li>
<li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li>
<li><a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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<p>Developed by <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/m.s.berends/'>Matthijs S. Berends</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.f.luz/'>Christian F. Luz</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/a.w.friedrich/'>Alex W. Friedrich</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/b.sinha/'>Bhanu N. M. Sinha</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.j.albers/'>Casper J. Albers</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.glasner/'>Corinna Glasner</a>.</p>
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