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@ -45,15 +49,15 @@
<link href="../extra.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="../extra.js"></script>
<meta property="og:title" content="Predict antimicrobial resistance — resistance_predict" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Create a prediction model to predict antimicrobial resistance for the next years on statistical solid ground. Standard errors (SE) will be returned as columns se_min and se_max. See Examples for a real live example." />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/logo.png" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
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<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.7.1.9067</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.8.0</span>
</span>
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</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
<a href="https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR">
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</li>
</ul>
<form class="navbar-form navbar-right" role="search">
<form class="navbar-form navbar-right hidden-xs hidden-sm" role="search">
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</div>
<div class="ref-description">
<p>Create a prediction model to predict antimicrobial resistance for the next years on statistical solid ground. Standard errors (SE) will be returned as columns <code>se_min</code> and <code>se_max</code>. See Examples for a real live example.</p>
</div>
<pre class="usage"><span class='fu'>resistance_predict</span>(<span class='no'>x</span>, <span class='no'>col_ab</span>, <span class='kw'>col_date</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='kw'>NULL</span>, <span class='kw'>year_min</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='kw'>NULL</span>,
@ -243,12 +246,12 @@
<span class='kw'>I_as_S</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>TRUE</span>, <span class='kw'>preserve_measurements</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>TRUE</span>, <span class='kw'>info</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>TRUE</span>, <span class='no'>...</span>)
<span class='co'># S3 method for resistance_predict</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/graphics/topics/plot'>plot</a></span>(<span class='no'>x</span>,
<span class='kw'>main</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/paste'>paste</a></span>(<span class='st'>"Resistance Prediction of"</span>, <span class='no'>x_name</span>), <span class='no'>...</span>)
<span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/graphics/plot.html'>plot</a></span>(<span class='no'>x</span>,
<span class='kw'>main</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/paste.html'>paste</a></span>(<span class='st'>"Resistance Prediction of"</span>, <span class='no'>x_name</span>), <span class='no'>...</span>)
<span class='fu'>ggplot_rsi_predict</span>(<span class='no'>x</span>, <span class='kw'>main</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/paste'>paste</a></span>(<span class='st'>"Resistance Prediction of"</span>, <span class='no'>x_name</span>),
<span class='fu'>ggplot_rsi_predict</span>(<span class='no'>x</span>, <span class='kw'>main</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/paste.html'>paste</a></span>(<span class='st'>"Resistance Prediction of"</span>, <span class='no'>x_name</span>),
<span class='kw'>ribbon</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>TRUE</span>, <span class='no'>...</span>)</pre>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="arguments"><a class="anchor" href="#arguments"></a>Arguments</h2>
<table class="ref-arguments">
<colgroup><col class="name" /><col class="desc" /></colgroup>
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</tr>
<tr>
<th>model</th>
<td><p>the statistical model of choice. This could be a generalised linear regression model with binomial distribution (i.e. using <code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/stats/topics/glm'>glm</a>(..., family = <a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/stats/topics/family'>binomial</a>)</code>), assuming that a period of zero resistance was followed by a period of increasing resistance leading slowly to more and more resistance. See Details for all valid options.</p></td>
<td><p>the statistical model of choice. This could be a generalised linear regression model with binomial distribution (i.e. using <code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/stats/glm.html'>glm</a>(..., family = <a href='https://rdrr.io/r/stats/family.html'>binomial</a>)</code>), assuming that a period of zero resistance was followed by a period of increasing resistance leading slowly to more and more resistance. See Details for all valid options.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>I_as_S</th>
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</tr>
<tr>
<th>info</th>
<td><p>a logical to indicate whether textual analysis should be printed with the name and <code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/summary'>summary</a></code> of the statistical model.</p></td>
<td><p>a logical to indicate whether textual analysis should be printed with the name and <code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/summary.html'>summary</a></code> of the statistical model.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>...</th>
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<td><p>a logical to indicate whether a ribbon should be shown (default) or error bars</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="value"><a class="anchor" href="#value"></a>Value</h2>
<p><code>data.frame</code> with extra class <code>"resistance_predict"</code> with columns:</p><ul>
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<li><p><code>observed</code>, the original observed resistant percentages</p></li>
<li><p><code>estimated</code>, the estimated resistant percentages, calculated by the model</p></li>
</ul><p>Furthermore, the model itself is available as an attribute: <code>attributes(x)$model</code>, see Examples.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="details"><a class="anchor" href="#details"></a>Details</h2>
<p>Valid options for the statistical model are:</p><ul>
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<li><p><code>"loglin"</code> or <code>"poisson"</code>: a generalised log-linear regression model with poisson distribution</p></li>
<li><p><code>"lin"</code> or <code>"linear"</code>: a linear regression model</p></li>
</ul>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="read-more-on-our-website-"><a class="anchor" href="#read-more-on-our-website-"></a>Read more on our website!</h2>
<p>On our website <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR'>https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR</a> you can find <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/articles/AMR.html'>a tutorial</a> about how to conduct AMR analysis, the <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/reference'>complete documentation of all functions</a> (which reads a lot easier than here in R) and <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/articles/WHONET.html'>an example analysis using WHONET data</a>.</p>
<p>On our website <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR'>https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR</a> you can find <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/articles/AMR.html'>a tutorial</a> about how to conduct AMR analysis, the <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/reference'>complete documentation of all functions</a> (which reads a lot easier than here in R) and <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/articles/WHONET.html'>an example analysis using WHONET data</a>.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="see-also"><a class="anchor" href="#see-also"></a>See also</h2>
<div class='dont-index'><p>The <code><a href='portion.html'>portion</a></code> function to calculate resistance, <br /> <code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/stats/topics/lm'>lm</a></code> <code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/stats/topics/glm'>glm</a></code></p></div>
<div class='dont-index'><p>The <code><a href='portion.html'>portion</a></code> function to calculate resistance, <br /> <code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/stats/lm.html'>lm</a></code> <code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/stats/glm.html'>glm</a></code></p></div>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="examples"><a class="anchor" href="#examples"></a>Examples</h2>
<pre class="examples"><span class='co'># NOT RUN {</span>
<span class='no'>x</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='fu'>resistance_predict</span>(<span class='no'>example_isolates</span>, <span class='kw'>col_ab</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"AMX"</span>, <span class='kw'>year_min</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>2010</span>, <span class='kw'>model</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"binomial"</span>)
<span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/graphics/topics/plot'>plot</a></span>(<span class='no'>x</span>)
<pre class="examples"><span class='no'>x</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='fu'>resistance_predict</span>(<span class='no'>example_isolates</span>, <span class='kw'>col_ab</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"AMX"</span>, <span class='kw'>year_min</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>2010</span>, <span class='kw'>model</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"binomial"</span>)
<span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/graphics/plot.html'>plot</a></span>(<span class='no'>x</span>)
<span class='fu'>ggplot_rsi_predict</span>(<span class='no'>x</span>)
<span class='co'># use dplyr so you can actually read it:</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/library'>library</a></span>(<span class='no'>dplyr</span>)
<span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html'>library</a></span>(<span class='no'>dplyr</span>)
<span class='no'>x</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='no'>example_isolates</span> <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='first_isolate.html'>filter_first_isolate</a></span>() <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html'>filter</a></span>(<span class='fu'><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_genus</a></span>(<span class='no'>mo</span>) <span class='kw'>==</span> <span class='st'>"Staphylococcus"</span>) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'>resistance_predict</span>(<span class='st'>"PEN"</span>, <span class='kw'>model</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"binomial"</span>)
<span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/graphics/topics/plot'>plot</a></span>(<span class='no'>x</span>)
<span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/graphics/plot.html'>plot</a></span>(<span class='no'>x</span>)
<span class='co'># get the model from the object</span>
<span class='no'>mymodel</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/attributes'>attributes</a></span>(<span class='no'>x</span>)$<span class='no'>model</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/summary'>summary</a></span>(<span class='no'>mymodel</span>)
<span class='no'>mymodel</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/attributes.html'>attributes</a></span>(<span class='no'>x</span>)$<span class='no'>model</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/summary.html'>summary</a></span>(<span class='no'>mymodel</span>)
<span class='co'># create nice plots with ggplot2 yourself</span>
<span class='kw'>if</span> (!<span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/library'>require</a></span>(<span class='no'>ggplot2</span>)) {
<span class='kw'>if</span> (!<span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html'>require</a></span>(<span class='no'>ggplot2</span>)) {
<span class='no'>data</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='no'>example_isolates</span> <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html'>filter</a></span>(<span class='no'>mo</span> <span class='kw'>==</span> <span class='fu'><a href='as.mo.html'>as.mo</a></span>(<span class='st'>"E. coli"</span>)) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
@ -378,44 +378,40 @@
<span class='fu'><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/geom_linerange.html'>geom_errorbar</a></span>(<span class='fu'><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/aes.html'>aes</a></span>(<span class='kw'>ymin</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='no'>se_min</span>,
<span class='kw'>ymax</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='no'>se_max</span>),
<span class='kw'>colour</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"grey50"</span>) +
<span class='fu'><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/scale_continuous.html'>scale_y_continuous</a></span>(<span class='kw'>limits</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/c'>c</a></span>(<span class='fl'>0</span>, <span class='fl'>1</span>),
<span class='kw'>breaks</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/seq'>seq</a></span>(<span class='fl'>0</span>, <span class='fl'>1</span>, <span class='fl'>0.1</span>),
<span class='kw'>labels</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/paste'>paste0</a></span>(<span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/seq'>seq</a></span>(<span class='fl'>0</span>, <span class='fl'>100</span>, <span class='fl'>10</span>), <span class='st'>"%"</span>)) +
<span class='fu'><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/labs.html'>labs</a></span>(<span class='kw'>title</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/expression'>expression</a></span>(<span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/paste'>paste</a></span>(<span class='st'>"Forecast of amoxicillin resistance in "</span>,
<span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/grDevices/topics/plotmath'>italic</a></span>(<span class='st'>"E. coli"</span>))),
<span class='fu'><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/scale_continuous.html'>scale_y_continuous</a></span>(<span class='kw'>limits</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html'>c</a></span>(<span class='fl'>0</span>, <span class='fl'>1</span>),
<span class='kw'>breaks</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/seq.html'>seq</a></span>(<span class='fl'>0</span>, <span class='fl'>1</span>, <span class='fl'>0.1</span>),
<span class='kw'>labels</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/paste.html'>paste0</a></span>(<span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/seq.html'>seq</a></span>(<span class='fl'>0</span>, <span class='fl'>100</span>, <span class='fl'>10</span>), <span class='st'>"%"</span>)) +
<span class='fu'><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/labs.html'>labs</a></span>(<span class='kw'>title</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/expression.html'>expression</a></span>(<span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/paste.html'>paste</a></span>(<span class='st'>"Forecast of amoxicillin resistance in "</span>,
<span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/grDevices/plotmath.html'>italic</a></span>(<span class='st'>"E. coli"</span>))),
<span class='kw'>y</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"%IR"</span>,
<span class='kw'>x</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"Year"</span>) +
<span class='fu'><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/ggtheme.html'>theme_minimal</a></span>(<span class='kw'>base_size</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>13</span>)
}
<span class='co'># }</span></pre>
}</pre>
</div>
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<h2>Contents</h2>
<ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked">
<li><a href="#arguments">Arguments</a></li>
<li><a href="#value">Value</a></li>
<li><a href="#details">Details</a></li>
<li><a href="#read-more-on-our-website-">Read more on our website!</a></li>
<li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li>
<li><a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
</ul>
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<p>Developed by <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/m.s.berends/'>Matthijs S. Berends</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.f.luz/'>Christian F. Luz</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/a.w.friedrich/'>Alex W. Friedrich</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/b.sinha/'>Bhanu N. M. Sinha</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.j.albers/'>Casper J. Albers</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.glasner/'>Corinna Glasner</a>.</p>
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