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(v1.5.0.9041) SNOMED update
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@@ -127,7 +127,9 @@ The intelligent rules consider the prevalence of microorganisms in humans groupe
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\item Becker K \emph{et al.} \strong{Implications of identifying the recently defined members of the \emph{S. aureus} complex, \emph{S. argenteus} and \emph{S. schweitzeri}: A position paper of members of the ESCMID Study Group for staphylococci and Staphylococcal Diseases (ESGS).} 2019. Clin Microbiol Infect; \doi{10.1016/j.cmi.2019.02.028}
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\item Becker K \emph{et al.} \strong{Emergence of coagulase-negative staphylococci} 2020. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 18(4):349-366; \doi{10.1080/14787210.2020.1730813}
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\item Lancefield RC \strong{A serological differentiation of human and other groups of hemolytic streptococci}. 1933. J Exp Med. 57(4): 571–95; \doi{10.1084/jem.57.4.571}
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\item Catalogue of Life: Annual Checklist (public online taxonomic database), \url{http://www.catalogueoflife.org} (check included annual version with \code{\link[=catalogue_of_life_version]{catalogue_of_life_version()}}).
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\item Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist, \url{http://www.catalogueoflife.org}
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\item List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (March 2021), \doi{10.1099/ijsem.0.004332}
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\item US Edition of SNOMED CT from 1 September 2020, retrieved from the Public Health Information Network Vocabulary Access and Distribution System (PHIN VADS), OID 2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.1009, version 12; url: \url{https://phinvads.cdc.gov/vads/ViewValueSet.action?oid=2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.1009}
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}
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}
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@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ where:
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\item \ifelse{html}{\out{<i>k<sub>n</sub></i> is the taxonomic kingdom of <i>n</i>, set as Bacteria = 1, Fungi = 2, Protozoa = 3, Archaea = 4, others = 5.}}{l_n is the taxonomic kingdom of \eqn{n}, set as Bacteria = 1, Fungi = 2, Protozoa = 3, Archaea = 4, others = 5.}
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}
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The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\eqn{p}) is based on experience from several microbiological laboratories in the Netherlands in conjunction with international reports on pathogen prevalence. \strong{Group 1} (most prevalent microorganisms) consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic class is Gammaproteobacteria or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Enterococcus}, \emph{Staphylococcus} or \emph{Streptococcus}. This group consequently contains all common Gram-negative bacteria, such as \emph{Pseudomonas} and \emph{Legionella} and all species within the order Enterobacterales. \strong{Group 2} consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic phylum is Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria or Sarcomastigophora, or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Absidia}, \emph{Acremonium}, \emph{Actinotignum}, \emph{Alternaria}, \emph{Anaerosalibacter}, \emph{Apophysomyces}, \emph{Arachnia}, \emph{Aspergillus}, \emph{Aureobacterium}, \emph{Aureobasidium}, \emph{Bacteroides}, \emph{Basidiobolus}, \emph{Beauveria}, \emph{Blastocystis}, \emph{Branhamella}, \emph{Calymmatobacterium}, \emph{Candida}, \emph{Capnocytophaga}, \emph{Catabacter}, \emph{Chaetomium}, \emph{Chryseobacterium}, \emph{Chryseomonas}, \emph{Chrysonilia}, \emph{Cladophialophora}, \emph{Cladosporium}, \emph{Conidiobolus}, \emph{Cryptococcus}, \emph{Curvularia}, \emph{Exophiala}, \emph{Exserohilum}, \emph{Flavobacterium}, \emph{Fonsecaea}, \emph{Fusarium}, \emph{Fusobacterium}, \emph{Hendersonula}, \emph{Hypomyces}, \emph{Koserella}, \emph{Lelliottia}, \emph{Leptosphaeria}, \emph{Leptotrichia}, \emph{Malassezia}, \emph{Malbranchea}, \emph{Mortierella}, \emph{Mucor}, \emph{Mycocentrospora}, \emph{Mycoplasma}, \emph{Nectria}, \emph{Ochroconis}, \emph{Oidiodendron}, \emph{Phoma}, \emph{Piedraia}, \emph{Pithomyces}, \emph{Pityrosporum}, \emph{Prevotella},\\\emph{Pseudallescheria}, \emph{Rhizomucor}, \emph{Rhizopus}, \emph{Rhodotorula}, \emph{Scolecobasidium}, \emph{Scopulariopsis}, \emph{Scytalidium},\emph{Sporobolomyces}, \emph{Stachybotrys}, \emph{Stomatococcus}, \emph{Treponema}, \emph{Trichoderma}, \emph{Trichophyton}, \emph{Trichosporon}, \emph{Tritirachium} or \emph{Ureaplasma}. \strong{Group 3} consists of all other microorganisms.
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The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\eqn{p}) is based on experience from several microbiological laboratories in the Netherlands in conjunction with international reports on pathogen prevalence. \strong{Group 1} (most prevalent microorganisms) consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic class is Gammaproteobacteria or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Enterococcus}, \emph{Staphylococcus} or \emph{Streptococcus}. This group consequently contains all common Gram-negative bacteria, such as \emph{Pseudomonas} and \emph{Legionella} and all species within the order Enterobacterales. \strong{Group 2} consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic phylum is Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria or Sarcomastigophora, or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Absidia}, \emph{Acremonium}, \emph{Actinotignum}, \emph{Alternaria}, \emph{Anaerosalibacter}, \emph{Apophysomyces}, \emph{Arachnia}, \emph{Aspergillus}, \emph{Aureobacterium}, \emph{Aureobasidium}, \emph{Bacteroides}, \emph{Basidiobolus}, \emph{Beauveria}, \emph{Blastocystis}, \emph{Branhamella}, \emph{Calymmatobacterium}, \emph{Candida}, \emph{Capnocytophaga}, \emph{Catabacter}, \emph{Chaetomium}, \emph{Chryseobacterium}, \emph{Chryseomonas}, \emph{Chrysonilia}, \emph{Cladophialophora}, \emph{Cladosporium}, \emph{Conidiobolus}, \emph{Cryptococcus}, \emph{Curvularia}, \emph{Exophiala}, \emph{Exserohilum}, \emph{Flavobacterium}, \emph{Fonsecaea}, \emph{Fusarium}, \emph{Fusobacterium}, \emph{Hendersonula}, \emph{Hypomyces}, \emph{Koserella}, \emph{Lelliottia}, \emph{Leptosphaeria}, \emph{Leptotrichia}, \emph{Malassezia}, \emph{Malbranchea}, \emph{Mortierella}, \emph{Mucor}, \emph{Mycocentrospora}, \emph{Mycoplasma}, \emph{Nectria}, \emph{Ochroconis}, \emph{Oidiodendron}, \emph{Phoma}, \emph{Piedraia}, \emph{Pithomyces}, \emph{Pityrosporum}, \emph{Prevotella}, \emph{Pseudallescheria}, \emph{Rhizomucor}, \emph{Rhizopus}, \emph{Rhodotorula}, \emph{Scolecobasidium}, \emph{Scopulariopsis}, \emph{Scytalidium},\emph{Sporobolomyces}, \emph{Stachybotrys}, \emph{Stomatococcus}, \emph{Treponema}, \emph{Trichoderma}, \emph{Trichophyton}, \emph{Trichosporon}, \emph{Tritirachium} or \emph{Ureaplasma}. \strong{Group 3} consists of all other microorganisms.
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All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., \code{"E. coli"} will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} (\eqn{m = 0.688}, a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (\eqn{m = 0.079}, a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
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}
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@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ eucast_dosage(ab, administration = "iv", version_breakpoints = 11)
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\item{version_expertrules}{the version number to use for the EUCAST Expert Rules and Intrinsic Resistance guideline. Can be either "3.2" or "3.1".}
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\item{ampc_cephalosporin_resistance}{a character value that should be applied for AmpC de-repressed cephalosporin-resistant mutants, defaults to \code{NA}. Currently only works when \code{version_expertrules} is \code{3.2}; '\emph{EUCAST Expert Rules v3.2 on Enterobacterales}' states that results of cefotaxime, ceftriaxone and ceftazidime should be reported with a note, or results should be suppressed (emptied) for these agents. A value of \code{NA} for this argument will remove results for these agents, while e.g. a value of \code{"R"} will make the results for these agents resistant. Use \code{NULL} to not alter the results for AmpC de-repressed cephalosporin-resistant mutants. \cr For \emph{EUCAST Expert Rules} v3.2, this rule applies to: \emph{Citrobacter braakii}, \emph{Citrobacter freundii}, \emph{Citrobacter gillenii}, \emph{Citrobacter murliniae}, \emph{Citrobacter rodenticum}, \emph{Citrobacter sedlakii}, \emph{Citrobacter werkmanii}, \emph{Citrobacter youngae}, \emph{Enterobacter}, \emph{Hafnia alvei}, \emph{Klebsiella aerogenes}, \emph{Morganella morganii}, \emph{Providencia} and \emph{Serratia}.}
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\item{ampc_cephalosporin_resistance}{a character value that should be applied to cefotaxime, ceftriaxone and ceftazidime for AmpC de-repressed cephalosporin-resistant mutants, defaults to \code{NA}. Currently only works when \code{version_expertrules} is \code{3.2}; '\emph{EUCAST Expert Rules v3.2 on Enterobacterales}' states that results of cefotaxime, ceftriaxone and ceftazidime should be reported with a note, or results should be suppressed (emptied) for these three agents. A value of \code{NA} (the default) for this argument will remove results for these three agents, while e.g. a value of \code{"R"} will make the results for these agents resistant. Use \code{NULL} or \code{FALSE} to not alter results for these three agents of AmpC de-repressed cephalosporin-resistant mutants. Using \code{TRUE} is equal to using \code{"R"}. \cr For \emph{EUCAST Expert Rules} v3.2, this rule applies to: \emph{Citrobacter braakii}, \emph{Citrobacter freundii}, \emph{Citrobacter gillenii}, \emph{Citrobacter murliniae}, \emph{Citrobacter rodenticum}, \emph{Citrobacter sedlakii}, \emph{Citrobacter werkmanii}, \emph{Citrobacter youngae}, \emph{Enterobacter}, \emph{Hafnia alvei}, \emph{Klebsiella aerogenes}, \emph{Morganella morganii}, \emph{Providencia} and \emph{Serratia}.}
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\item{only_rsi_columns}{a logical to indicate whether only antibiotic columns must be detected that were \href{[rsi]}{transformed to class \verb{<rsi>}} on beforehand (defaults to \code{FALSE})}
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\item{only_rsi_columns}{a logical to indicate whether only antibiotic columns must be detected that were transformed to class \verb{<rsi>} (see \code{\link[=as.rsi]{as.rsi()}}) on beforehand (defaults to \code{FALSE})}
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\item{...}{column name of an antibiotic, see section \emph{Antibiotics} below}
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@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ To define antibiotics column names, leave as it is to determine it automatically
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The following antibiotics are used for the functions \code{\link[=eucast_rules]{eucast_rules()}} and \code{\link[=mdro]{mdro()}}. These are shown below in the format 'name (\verb{antimicrobial ID}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc/structure_and_principles/}{ATC code})', sorted alphabetically:
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Amikacin (\code{AMK}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01GB06&showdescription=no}{J01GB06}), amoxicillin (\code{AMX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA04&showdescription=no}{J01CA04}), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (\code{AMC}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CR02&showdescription=no}{J01CR02}), ampicillin (\code{AMP}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA01&showdescription=no}{J01CA01}), ampicillin/sulbactam (\code{SAM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CR01&showdescription=no}{J01CR01}), avoparcin (\code{AVO}, no ATC code), azithromycin (\code{AZM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01FA10&showdescription=no}{J01FA10}), azlocillin (\code{AZL}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA09&showdescription=no}{J01CA09}), aztreonam (\code{ATM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DF01&showdescription=no}{J01DF01}), bacampicillin (\code{BAM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA06&showdescription=no}{J01CA06}), benzylpenicillin (\code{PEN}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CE01&showdescription=no}{J01CE01}), cadazolid (\code{CDZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD09&showdescription=no}{J01DD09}), carbenicillin (\code{CRB}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA03&showdescription=no}{J01CA03}), carindacillin (\code{CRN}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA05&showdescription=no}{J01CA05}), cefacetrile (\code{CAC}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB10&showdescription=no}{J01DB10}), cefaclor (\code{CEC}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC04&showdescription=no}{J01DC04}), cefadroxil (\code{CFR}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB05&showdescription=no}{J01DB05}), cefaloridine (\code{RID}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB02&showdescription=no}{J01DB02}), cefamandole (\code{MAN}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC03&showdescription=no}{J01DC03}), cefatrizine (\code{CTZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB07&showdescription=no}{J01DB07}), cefazedone (\code{CZD}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB06&showdescription=no}{J01DB06}), cefazolin (\code{CZO}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB04&showdescription=no}{J01DB04}), cefcapene (\code{CCP}, no ATC code), cefcapene pivoxil (\code{CCX}, no ATC code), cefdinir (\code{CDR}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD15&showdescription=no}{J01DD15}), cefditoren (\code{DIT}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD16&showdescription=no}{J01DD16}), cefditoren pivoxil (\code{DIX}, no ATC code), cefepime (\code{FEP}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DE01&showdescription=no}{J01DE01}), cefetamet (\code{CAT}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD10&showdescription=no}{J01DD10}), cefetamet pivoxil (\code{CPI}, no ATC code), cefixime (\code{CFM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD08&showdescription=no}{J01DD08}), cefmenoxime (\code{CMX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD05&showdescription=no}{J01DD05}), cefmetazole (\code{CMZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC09&showdescription=no}{J01DC09}), cefodizime (\code{DIZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD09&showdescription=no}{J01DD09}), cefonicid (\code{CID}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC06&showdescription=no}{J01DC06}), cefoperazone (\code{CFP}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD12&showdescription=no}{J01DD12}), cefoperazone/sulbactam (\code{CSL}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD62&showdescription=no}{J01DD62}), ceforanide (\code{CND}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC11&showdescription=no}{J01DC11}), cefotaxime (\code{CTX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD01&showdescription=no}{J01DD01}), cefotaxime/clavulanic acid (\code{CTC}, no ATC code), cefotaxime/sulbactam (\code{CTS}, no ATC code), cefotetan (\code{CTT}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC05&showdescription=no}{J01DC05}), cefotiam (\code{CTF}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC07&showdescription=no}{J01DC07}), cefotiam hexetil (\code{CHE}, no ATC code), cefovecin (\code{FOV}, no ATC code), cefoxitin (\code{FOX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC01&showdescription=no}{J01DC01}), cefoxitin screening (\code{FOX1}, no ATC code), cefpimizole (\code{CFZ}, no ATC code), cefpiramide (\code{CPM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD11&showdescription=no}{J01DD11}), cefpirome (\code{CPO}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DE02&showdescription=no}{J01DE02}), cefpodoxime (\code{CPD}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD13&showdescription=no}{J01DD13}), cefpodoxime proxetil (\code{CPX}, no ATC code), cefpodoxime/clavulanic Line truncated
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Amikacin (\code{AMK}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01GB06&showdescription=no}{J01GB06}), amoxicillin (\code{AMX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA04&showdescription=no}{J01CA04}), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (\code{AMC}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CR02&showdescription=no}{J01CR02}), ampicillin (\code{AMP}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA01&showdescription=no}{J01CA01}), ampicillin/sulbactam (\code{SAM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CR01&showdescription=no}{J01CR01}), apalcillin (\code{APL}, no ATC code), aspoxicillin (\code{APX}, no ATC code), avibactam (\code{AVB}, no ATC code), avoparcin (\code{AVO}, no ATC code), azidocillin (\code{AZD}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CE04&showdescription=no}{J01CE04}), azithromycin (\code{AZM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01FA10&showdescription=no}{J01FA10}), azlocillin (\code{AZL}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA09&showdescription=no}{J01CA09}), aztreonam (\code{ATM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DF01&showdescription=no}{J01DF01}), bacampicillin (\code{BAM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA06&showdescription=no}{J01CA06}), benzylpenicillin (\code{PEN}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CE01&showdescription=no}{J01CE01}), cadazolid (\code{CDZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD09&showdescription=no}{J01DD09}), carbenicillin (\code{CRB}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA03&showdescription=no}{J01CA03}), carindacillin (\code{CRN}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA05&showdescription=no}{J01CA05}), cefacetrile (\code{CAC}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB10&showdescription=no}{J01DB10}), cefaclor (\code{CEC}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC04&showdescription=no}{J01DC04}), cefadroxil (\code{CFR}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB05&showdescription=no}{J01DB05}), cefaloridine (\code{RID}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB02&showdescription=no}{J01DB02}), cefamandole (\code{MAN}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC03&showdescription=no}{J01DC03}), cefatrizine (\code{CTZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB07&showdescription=no}{J01DB07}), cefazedone (\code{CZD}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB06&showdescription=no}{J01DB06}), cefazolin (\code{CZO}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB04&showdescription=no}{J01DB04}), cefcapene (\code{CCP}, no ATC code), cefcapene pivoxil (\code{CCX}, no ATC code), cefdinir (\code{CDR}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD15&showdescription=no}{J01DD15}), cefditoren (\code{DIT}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD16&showdescription=no}{J01DD16}), cefditoren pivoxil (\code{DIX}, no ATC code), cefepime (\code{FEP}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DE01&showdescription=no}{J01DE01}), cefetamet (\code{CAT}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD10&showdescription=no}{J01DD10}), cefetamet pivoxil (\code{CPI}, no ATC code), cefixime (\code{CFM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD08&showdescription=no}{J01DD08}), cefmenoxime (\code{CMX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD05&showdescription=no}{J01DD05}), cefmetazole (\code{CMZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC09&showdescription=no}{J01DC09}), cefodizime (\code{DIZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD09&showdescription=no}{J01DD09}), cefonicid (\code{CID}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC06&showdescription=no}{J01DC06}), cefoperazone (\code{CFP}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD12&showdescription=no}{J01DD12}), cefoperazone/sulbactam (\code{CSL}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD62&showdescription=no}{J01DD62}), ceforanide (\code{CND}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC11&showdescription=no}{J01DC11}), cefotaxime (\code{CTX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD01&showdescription=no}{J01DD01}), cefotaxime/clavulanic acid (\code{CTC}, no ATC code), cefotaxime/sulbactam (\code{CTS}, no ATC code), cefotetan (\code{CTT}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC05&showdescription=no}{J01DC05}), cefotiam (\code{CTF}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC07&showdescription=no}{J01DC07}), cefotiam hexetil (\code{CHE}, no ATC code), cefovecin (\code{FOV}, no ATC code), cefoxitin (\code{FOX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC01&showdescription=no}{J01DC01}), cefoxitin screening (\code{FOX1}, no ATC code), cefpimizole (\code{CFZ}, no ATC code), cefpiramide (\code{CPM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD11&showdescription=no}{J01DD11}), cefpirome (\code{CPO}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?Line truncated
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}
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\section{Stable Lifecycle}{
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@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ filter_tetracyclines(
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\item{scope}{the scope to check which variables to check, can be \code{"any"} (default) or \code{"all"}}
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\item{only_rsi_columns}{a logical to indicate whether only columns must be included that were \href{[rsi]}{transformed to class \verb{<rsi>}} on beforehand (defaults to \code{FALSE})}
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\item{only_rsi_columns}{a logical to indicate whether only columns must be included that were transformed to class \verb{<rsi>} (see \code{\link[=as.rsi]{as.rsi()}}) on beforehand (defaults to \code{FALSE})}
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|
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\item{...}{arguments passed on to \code{\link[=filter_ab_class]{filter_ab_class()}}}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ guess_ab_col(
|
||||
|
||||
\item{verbose}{a logical to indicate whether additional info should be printed}
|
||||
|
||||
\item{only_rsi_columns}{a logical to indicate whether only antibiotic columns must be detected that were \href{[rsi]}{transformed to class \verb{<rsi>}} on beforehand (defaults to \code{FALSE})}
|
||||
\item{only_rsi_columns}{a logical to indicate whether only antibiotic columns must be detected that were transformed to class \verb{<rsi>} (see \code{\link[=as.rsi]{as.rsi()}}) on beforehand (defaults to \code{FALSE})}
|
||||
}
|
||||
\value{
|
||||
A column name of \code{x}, or \code{NULL} when no result is found.
|
||||
|
||||
+2
-2
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
|
||||
% Please edit documentation in R/lifecycle.R
|
||||
\name{lifecycle}
|
||||
\alias{lifecycle}
|
||||
\title{Lifecycles of Functions in the \code{amr} Package}
|
||||
\title{Lifecycles of Functions in the \code{AMR} Package}
|
||||
\description{
|
||||
Functions in this \code{AMR} package are categorised using \href{https://www.Tidyverse.org/lifecycle}{the lifecycle circle of the Tidyverse as found on www.tidyverse.org/lifecycle}.
|
||||
Functions in this \code{AMR} package are categorised using \href{https://lifecycle.r-lib.org/articles/stages.html}{the lifecycle circle of the Tidyverse as found on www.tidyverse.org/lifecycle}.
|
||||
|
||||
\if{html}{\figure{lifecycle_tidyverse.svg}{options: height=200px style=margin-bottom:5px} \cr}
|
||||
This page contains a section for every lifecycle (with text borrowed from the aforementioned Tidyverse website), so they can be used in the manual pages of the functions.
|
||||
|
||||
+2
-2
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ eucast_exceptional_phenotypes(x = NULL, only_rsi_columns = FALSE, ...)
|
||||
|
||||
\item{verbose}{a logical to turn Verbose mode on and off (default is off). In Verbose mode, the function does not return the MDRO results, but instead returns a data set in logbook form with extensive info about which isolates would be MDRO-positive, or why they are not.}
|
||||
|
||||
\item{only_rsi_columns}{a logical to indicate whether only antibiotic columns must be detected that were \href{[rsi]}{transformed to class \verb{<rsi>}} on beforehand (defaults to \code{FALSE})}
|
||||
\item{only_rsi_columns}{a logical to indicate whether only antibiotic columns must be detected that were transformed to class \verb{<rsi>} (see \code{\link[=as.rsi]{as.rsi()}}) on beforehand (defaults to \code{FALSE})}
|
||||
|
||||
\item{...}{in case of \code{\link[=custom_mdro_guideline]{custom_mdro_guideline()}}: a set of rules, see section \emph{Using Custom Guidelines} below. Otherwise: column name of an antibiotic, see section \emph{Antibiotics} below.}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ To define antibiotics column names, leave as it is to determine it automatically
|
||||
|
||||
The following antibiotics are used for the functions \code{\link[=eucast_rules]{eucast_rules()}} and \code{\link[=mdro]{mdro()}}. These are shown below in the format 'name (\verb{antimicrobial ID}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc/structure_and_principles/}{ATC code})', sorted alphabetically:
|
||||
|
||||
Amikacin (\code{AMK}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01GB06&showdescription=no}{J01GB06}), amoxicillin (\code{AMX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA04&showdescription=no}{J01CA04}), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (\code{AMC}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CR02&showdescription=no}{J01CR02}), ampicillin (\code{AMP}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA01&showdescription=no}{J01CA01}), ampicillin/sulbactam (\code{SAM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CR01&showdescription=no}{J01CR01}), avoparcin (\code{AVO}, no ATC code), azithromycin (\code{AZM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01FA10&showdescription=no}{J01FA10}), azlocillin (\code{AZL}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA09&showdescription=no}{J01CA09}), aztreonam (\code{ATM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DF01&showdescription=no}{J01DF01}), bacampicillin (\code{BAM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA06&showdescription=no}{J01CA06}), benzylpenicillin (\code{PEN}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CE01&showdescription=no}{J01CE01}), cadazolid (\code{CDZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD09&showdescription=no}{J01DD09}), carbenicillin (\code{CRB}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA03&showdescription=no}{J01CA03}), carindacillin (\code{CRN}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA05&showdescription=no}{J01CA05}), cefacetrile (\code{CAC}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB10&showdescription=no}{J01DB10}), cefaclor (\code{CEC}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC04&showdescription=no}{J01DC04}), cefadroxil (\code{CFR}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB05&showdescription=no}{J01DB05}), cefaloridine (\code{RID}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB02&showdescription=no}{J01DB02}), cefamandole (\code{MAN}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC03&showdescription=no}{J01DC03}), cefatrizine (\code{CTZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB07&showdescription=no}{J01DB07}), cefazedone (\code{CZD}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB06&showdescription=no}{J01DB06}), cefazolin (\code{CZO}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB04&showdescription=no}{J01DB04}), cefcapene (\code{CCP}, no ATC code), cefcapene pivoxil (\code{CCX}, no ATC code), cefdinir (\code{CDR}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD15&showdescription=no}{J01DD15}), cefditoren (\code{DIT}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD16&showdescription=no}{J01DD16}), cefditoren pivoxil (\code{DIX}, no ATC code), cefepime (\code{FEP}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DE01&showdescription=no}{J01DE01}), cefetamet (\code{CAT}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD10&showdescription=no}{J01DD10}), cefetamet pivoxil (\code{CPI}, no ATC code), cefixime (\code{CFM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD08&showdescription=no}{J01DD08}), cefmenoxime (\code{CMX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD05&showdescription=no}{J01DD05}), cefmetazole (\code{CMZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC09&showdescription=no}{J01DC09}), cefodizime (\code{DIZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD09&showdescription=no}{J01DD09}), cefonicid (\code{CID}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC06&showdescription=no}{J01DC06}), cefoperazone (\code{CFP}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD12&showdescription=no}{J01DD12}), cefoperazone/sulbactam (\code{CSL}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD62&showdescription=no}{J01DD62}), ceforanide (\code{CND}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC11&showdescription=no}{J01DC11}), cefotaxime (\code{CTX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD01&showdescription=no}{J01DD01}), cefotaxime/clavulanic acid (\code{CTC}, no ATC code), cefotaxime/sulbactam (\code{CTS}, no ATC code), cefotetan (\code{CTT}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC05&showdescription=no}{J01DC05}), cefotiam (\code{CTF}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC07&showdescription=no}{J01DC07}), cefotiam hexetil (\code{CHE}, no ATC code), cefovecin (\code{FOV}, no ATC code), cefoxitin (\code{FOX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC01&showdescription=no}{J01DC01}), cefoxitin screening (\code{FOX1}, no ATC code), cefpimizole (\code{CFZ}, no ATC code), cefpiramide (\code{CPM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD11&showdescription=no}{J01DD11}), cefpirome (\code{CPO}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DE02&showdescription=no}{J01DE02}), cefpodoxime (\code{CPD}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD13&showdescription=no}{J01DD13}), cefpodoxime proxetil (\code{CPX}, no ATC code), cefpodoxime/clavulanic Line truncated
|
||||
Amikacin (\code{AMK}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01GB06&showdescription=no}{J01GB06}), amoxicillin (\code{AMX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA04&showdescription=no}{J01CA04}), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (\code{AMC}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CR02&showdescription=no}{J01CR02}), ampicillin (\code{AMP}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA01&showdescription=no}{J01CA01}), ampicillin/sulbactam (\code{SAM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CR01&showdescription=no}{J01CR01}), apalcillin (\code{APL}, no ATC code), aspoxicillin (\code{APX}, no ATC code), avibactam (\code{AVB}, no ATC code), avoparcin (\code{AVO}, no ATC code), azidocillin (\code{AZD}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CE04&showdescription=no}{J01CE04}), azithromycin (\code{AZM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01FA10&showdescription=no}{J01FA10}), azlocillin (\code{AZL}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA09&showdescription=no}{J01CA09}), aztreonam (\code{ATM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DF01&showdescription=no}{J01DF01}), bacampicillin (\code{BAM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA06&showdescription=no}{J01CA06}), benzylpenicillin (\code{PEN}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CE01&showdescription=no}{J01CE01}), cadazolid (\code{CDZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD09&showdescription=no}{J01DD09}), carbenicillin (\code{CRB}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA03&showdescription=no}{J01CA03}), carindacillin (\code{CRN}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA05&showdescription=no}{J01CA05}), cefacetrile (\code{CAC}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB10&showdescription=no}{J01DB10}), cefaclor (\code{CEC}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC04&showdescription=no}{J01DC04}), cefadroxil (\code{CFR}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB05&showdescription=no}{J01DB05}), cefaloridine (\code{RID}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB02&showdescription=no}{J01DB02}), cefamandole (\code{MAN}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC03&showdescription=no}{J01DC03}), cefatrizine (\code{CTZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB07&showdescription=no}{J01DB07}), cefazedone (\code{CZD}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB06&showdescription=no}{J01DB06}), cefazolin (\code{CZO}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DB04&showdescription=no}{J01DB04}), cefcapene (\code{CCP}, no ATC code), cefcapene pivoxil (\code{CCX}, no ATC code), cefdinir (\code{CDR}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD15&showdescription=no}{J01DD15}), cefditoren (\code{DIT}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD16&showdescription=no}{J01DD16}), cefditoren pivoxil (\code{DIX}, no ATC code), cefepime (\code{FEP}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DE01&showdescription=no}{J01DE01}), cefetamet (\code{CAT}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD10&showdescription=no}{J01DD10}), cefetamet pivoxil (\code{CPI}, no ATC code), cefixime (\code{CFM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD08&showdescription=no}{J01DD08}), cefmenoxime (\code{CMX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD05&showdescription=no}{J01DD05}), cefmetazole (\code{CMZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC09&showdescription=no}{J01DC09}), cefodizime (\code{DIZ}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD09&showdescription=no}{J01DD09}), cefonicid (\code{CID}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC06&showdescription=no}{J01DC06}), cefoperazone (\code{CFP}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD12&showdescription=no}{J01DD12}), cefoperazone/sulbactam (\code{CSL}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD62&showdescription=no}{J01DD62}), ceforanide (\code{CND}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC11&showdescription=no}{J01DC11}), cefotaxime (\code{CTX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD01&showdescription=no}{J01DD01}), cefotaxime/clavulanic acid (\code{CTC}, no ATC code), cefotaxime/sulbactam (\code{CTS}, no ATC code), cefotetan (\code{CTT}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC05&showdescription=no}{J01DC05}), cefotiam (\code{CTF}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC07&showdescription=no}{J01DC07}), cefotiam hexetil (\code{CHE}, no ATC code), cefovecin (\code{FOV}, no ATC code), cefoxitin (\code{FOX}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DC01&showdescription=no}{J01DC01}), cefoxitin screening (\code{FOX1}, no ATC code), cefpimizole (\code{CFZ}, no ATC code), cefpiramide (\code{CPM}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD11&showdescription=no}{J01DD11}), cefpirome (\code{CPO}, \href{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?Line truncated
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Interpretation of R and S/I}{
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -15,22 +15,27 @@ A \link{data.frame} with 70,026 observations and 16 variables:
|
||||
\item \code{species_id}\cr ID of the species as used by the Catalogue of Life
|
||||
\item \code{source}\cr Either "CoL", "LPSN" or "manually added" (see \emph{Source})
|
||||
\item \code{prevalence}\cr Prevalence of the microorganism, see \code{\link[=as.mo]{as.mo()}}
|
||||
\item \code{snomed}\cr SNOMED code of the microorganism. Use \code{\link[=mo_snomed]{mo_snomed()}} to retrieve it quickly, see \code{\link[=mo_property]{mo_property()}}.
|
||||
\item \code{snomed}\cr Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED) code of the microorganism, according to the US Edition of SNOMED CT from 1 September 2020 (see \emph{Source}). Use \code{\link[=mo_snomed]{mo_snomed()}} to retrieve it quickly, see \code{\link[=mo_property]{mo_property()}}.
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
\source{
|
||||
Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist
|
||||
Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist as currently implemented in this \code{AMR} package:
|
||||
\itemize{
|
||||
\item Annual Checklist (public online taxonomic database), \url{http://www.catalogueoflife.org}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature: March 2021
|
||||
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (March 2021) as currently implemented in this \code{AMR} package:
|
||||
\itemize{
|
||||
\item Parte, A.C., Sarda Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Goker, M. (2020). List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 70, 5607-5612; \doi{10.1099/ijsem.0.004332}
|
||||
\item Parte, A.C. (2018). LPSN — List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (bacterio.net), 20 years on. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 68, 1825-1829; \doi{10.1099/ijsem.0.002786}
|
||||
\item Parte, A.C. (2014). LPSN — List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Nucleic Acids Research, 42, Issue D1, D613–D616; \doi{10.1093/nar/gkt1111}
|
||||
\item Euzeby, J.P. (1997). List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a Folder Available on the Internet. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 47, 590-592; \doi{10.1099/00207713-47-2-590}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
US Edition of SNOMED CT from 1 September 2020 as currently implemented in this \code{AMR} package:
|
||||
\itemize{
|
||||
\item Retrieved from the Public Health Information Network Vocabulary Access and Distribution System (PHIN VADS), OID 2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.1009, version 12; url: \url{https://phinvads.cdc.gov/vads/ViewValueSet.action?oid=2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.1009}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
\usage{
|
||||
microorganisms
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ where:
|
||||
\item \ifelse{html}{\out{<i>k<sub>n</sub></i> is the taxonomic kingdom of <i>n</i>, set as Bacteria = 1, Fungi = 2, Protozoa = 3, Archaea = 4, others = 5.}}{l_n is the taxonomic kingdom of \eqn{n}, set as Bacteria = 1, Fungi = 2, Protozoa = 3, Archaea = 4, others = 5.}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\eqn{p}) is based on experience from several microbiological laboratories in the Netherlands in conjunction with international reports on pathogen prevalence. \strong{Group 1} (most prevalent microorganisms) consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic class is Gammaproteobacteria or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Enterococcus}, \emph{Staphylococcus} or \emph{Streptococcus}. This group consequently contains all common Gram-negative bacteria, such as \emph{Pseudomonas} and \emph{Legionella} and all species within the order Enterobacterales. \strong{Group 2} consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic phylum is Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria or Sarcomastigophora, or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Absidia}, \emph{Acremonium}, \emph{Actinotignum}, \emph{Alternaria}, \emph{Anaerosalibacter}, \emph{Apophysomyces}, \emph{Arachnia}, \emph{Aspergillus}, \emph{Aureobacterium}, \emph{Aureobasidium}, \emph{Bacteroides}, \emph{Basidiobolus}, \emph{Beauveria}, \emph{Blastocystis}, \emph{Branhamella}, \emph{Calymmatobacterium}, \emph{Candida}, \emph{Capnocytophaga}, \emph{Catabacter}, \emph{Chaetomium}, \emph{Chryseobacterium}, \emph{Chryseomonas}, \emph{Chrysonilia}, \emph{Cladophialophora}, \emph{Cladosporium}, \emph{Conidiobolus}, \emph{Cryptococcus}, \emph{Curvularia}, \emph{Exophiala}, \emph{Exserohilum}, \emph{Flavobacterium}, \emph{Fonsecaea}, \emph{Fusarium}, \emph{Fusobacterium}, \emph{Hendersonula}, \emph{Hypomyces}, \emph{Koserella}, \emph{Lelliottia}, \emph{Leptosphaeria}, \emph{Leptotrichia}, \emph{Malassezia}, \emph{Malbranchea}, \emph{Mortierella}, \emph{Mucor}, \emph{Mycocentrospora}, \emph{Mycoplasma}, \emph{Nectria}, \emph{Ochroconis}, \emph{Oidiodendron}, \emph{Phoma}, \emph{Piedraia}, \emph{Pithomyces}, \emph{Pityrosporum}, \emph{Prevotella},\\\emph{Pseudallescheria}, \emph{Rhizomucor}, \emph{Rhizopus}, \emph{Rhodotorula}, \emph{Scolecobasidium}, \emph{Scopulariopsis}, \emph{Scytalidium},\emph{Sporobolomyces}, \emph{Stachybotrys}, \emph{Stomatococcus}, \emph{Treponema}, \emph{Trichoderma}, \emph{Trichophyton}, \emph{Trichosporon}, \emph{Tritirachium} or \emph{Ureaplasma}. \strong{Group 3} consists of all other microorganisms.
|
||||
The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\eqn{p}) is based on experience from several microbiological laboratories in the Netherlands in conjunction with international reports on pathogen prevalence. \strong{Group 1} (most prevalent microorganisms) consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic class is Gammaproteobacteria or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Enterococcus}, \emph{Staphylococcus} or \emph{Streptococcus}. This group consequently contains all common Gram-negative bacteria, such as \emph{Pseudomonas} and \emph{Legionella} and all species within the order Enterobacterales. \strong{Group 2} consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic phylum is Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria or Sarcomastigophora, or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Absidia}, \emph{Acremonium}, \emph{Actinotignum}, \emph{Alternaria}, \emph{Anaerosalibacter}, \emph{Apophysomyces}, \emph{Arachnia}, \emph{Aspergillus}, \emph{Aureobacterium}, \emph{Aureobasidium}, \emph{Bacteroides}, \emph{Basidiobolus}, \emph{Beauveria}, \emph{Blastocystis}, \emph{Branhamella}, \emph{Calymmatobacterium}, \emph{Candida}, \emph{Capnocytophaga}, \emph{Catabacter}, \emph{Chaetomium}, \emph{Chryseobacterium}, \emph{Chryseomonas}, \emph{Chrysonilia}, \emph{Cladophialophora}, \emph{Cladosporium}, \emph{Conidiobolus}, \emph{Cryptococcus}, \emph{Curvularia}, \emph{Exophiala}, \emph{Exserohilum}, \emph{Flavobacterium}, \emph{Fonsecaea}, \emph{Fusarium}, \emph{Fusobacterium}, \emph{Hendersonula}, \emph{Hypomyces}, \emph{Koserella}, \emph{Lelliottia}, \emph{Leptosphaeria}, \emph{Leptotrichia}, \emph{Malassezia}, \emph{Malbranchea}, \emph{Mortierella}, \emph{Mucor}, \emph{Mycocentrospora}, \emph{Mycoplasma}, \emph{Nectria}, \emph{Ochroconis}, \emph{Oidiodendron}, \emph{Phoma}, \emph{Piedraia}, \emph{Pithomyces}, \emph{Pityrosporum}, \emph{Prevotella}, \emph{Pseudallescheria}, \emph{Rhizomucor}, \emph{Rhizopus}, \emph{Rhodotorula}, \emph{Scolecobasidium}, \emph{Scopulariopsis}, \emph{Scytalidium},\emph{Sporobolomyces}, \emph{Stachybotrys}, \emph{Stomatococcus}, \emph{Treponema}, \emph{Trichoderma}, \emph{Trichophyton}, \emph{Trichosporon}, \emph{Tritirachium} or \emph{Ureaplasma}. \strong{Group 3} consists of all other microorganisms.
|
||||
|
||||
All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., \code{"E. coli"} will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} (\eqn{m = 0.688}, a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (\eqn{m = 0.079}, a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
+9
-4
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ mo_property(x, property = "fullname", language = get_locale(), ...)
|
||||
\item An \link{integer} in case of \code{\link[=mo_year]{mo_year()}}
|
||||
\item A \link{list} in case of \code{\link[=mo_taxonomy]{mo_taxonomy()}} and \code{\link[=mo_info]{mo_info()}}
|
||||
\item A named \link{character} in case of \code{\link[=mo_url]{mo_url()}}
|
||||
\item A \link{double} in case of \code{\link[=mo_snomed]{mo_snomed()}}
|
||||
\item A \link{numeric} in case of \code{\link[=mo_snomed]{mo_snomed()}}
|
||||
\item A \link{character} in all other cases
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ Intrinsic resistance - \code{\link[=mo_is_intrinsic_resistant]{mo_is_intrinsic_r
|
||||
All output \link[=translate]{will be translated} where possible.
|
||||
|
||||
The function \code{\link[=mo_url]{mo_url()}} will return the direct URL to the online database entry, which also shows the scientific reference of the concerned species.
|
||||
|
||||
SNOMED codes - \code{\link[=mo_snomed]{mo_snomed()}} - are from the US Edition of SNOMED CT from 1 September 2020. See the \link{microorganisms} data set for more info.
|
||||
}
|
||||
\section{Stable Lifecycle}{
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@ where:
|
||||
\item \ifelse{html}{\out{<i>k<sub>n</sub></i> is the taxonomic kingdom of <i>n</i>, set as Bacteria = 1, Fungi = 2, Protozoa = 3, Archaea = 4, others = 5.}}{l_n is the taxonomic kingdom of \eqn{n}, set as Bacteria = 1, Fungi = 2, Protozoa = 3, Archaea = 4, others = 5.}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\eqn{p}) is based on experience from several microbiological laboratories in the Netherlands in conjunction with international reports on pathogen prevalence. \strong{Group 1} (most prevalent microorganisms) consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic class is Gammaproteobacteria or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Enterococcus}, \emph{Staphylococcus} or \emph{Streptococcus}. This group consequently contains all common Gram-negative bacteria, such as \emph{Pseudomonas} and \emph{Legionella} and all species within the order Enterobacterales. \strong{Group 2} consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic phylum is Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria or Sarcomastigophora, or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Absidia}, \emph{Acremonium}, \emph{Actinotignum}, \emph{Alternaria}, \emph{Anaerosalibacter}, \emph{Apophysomyces}, \emph{Arachnia}, \emph{Aspergillus}, \emph{Aureobacterium}, \emph{Aureobasidium}, \emph{Bacteroides}, \emph{Basidiobolus}, \emph{Beauveria}, \emph{Blastocystis}, \emph{Branhamella}, \emph{Calymmatobacterium}, \emph{Candida}, \emph{Capnocytophaga}, \emph{Catabacter}, \emph{Chaetomium}, \emph{Chryseobacterium}, \emph{Chryseomonas}, \emph{Chrysonilia}, \emph{Cladophialophora}, \emph{Cladosporium}, \emph{Conidiobolus}, \emph{Cryptococcus}, \emph{Curvularia}, \emph{Exophiala}, \emph{Exserohilum}, \emph{Flavobacterium}, \emph{Fonsecaea}, \emph{Fusarium}, \emph{Fusobacterium}, \emph{Hendersonula}, \emph{Hypomyces}, \emph{Koserella}, \emph{Lelliottia}, \emph{Leptosphaeria}, \emph{Leptotrichia}, \emph{Malassezia}, \emph{Malbranchea}, \emph{Mortierella}, \emph{Mucor}, \emph{Mycocentrospora}, \emph{Mycoplasma}, \emph{Nectria}, \emph{Ochroconis}, \emph{Oidiodendron}, \emph{Phoma}, \emph{Piedraia}, \emph{Pithomyces}, \emph{Pityrosporum}, \emph{Prevotella},\\\emph{Pseudallescheria}, \emph{Rhizomucor}, \emph{Rhizopus}, \emph{Rhodotorula}, \emph{Scolecobasidium}, \emph{Scopulariopsis}, \emph{Scytalidium},\emph{Sporobolomyces}, \emph{Stachybotrys}, \emph{Stomatococcus}, \emph{Treponema}, \emph{Trichoderma}, \emph{Trichophyton}, \emph{Trichosporon}, \emph{Tritirachium} or \emph{Ureaplasma}. \strong{Group 3} consists of all other microorganisms.
|
||||
The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\eqn{p}) is based on experience from several microbiological laboratories in the Netherlands in conjunction with international reports on pathogen prevalence. \strong{Group 1} (most prevalent microorganisms) consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic class is Gammaproteobacteria or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Enterococcus}, \emph{Staphylococcus} or \emph{Streptococcus}. This group consequently contains all common Gram-negative bacteria, such as \emph{Pseudomonas} and \emph{Legionella} and all species within the order Enterobacterales. \strong{Group 2} consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic phylum is Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria or Sarcomastigophora, or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Absidia}, \emph{Acremonium}, \emph{Actinotignum}, \emph{Alternaria}, \emph{Anaerosalibacter}, \emph{Apophysomyces}, \emph{Arachnia}, \emph{Aspergillus}, \emph{Aureobacterium}, \emph{Aureobasidium}, \emph{Bacteroides}, \emph{Basidiobolus}, \emph{Beauveria}, \emph{Blastocystis}, \emph{Branhamella}, \emph{Calymmatobacterium}, \emph{Candida}, \emph{Capnocytophaga}, \emph{Catabacter}, \emph{Chaetomium}, \emph{Chryseobacterium}, \emph{Chryseomonas}, \emph{Chrysonilia}, \emph{Cladophialophora}, \emph{Cladosporium}, \emph{Conidiobolus}, \emph{Cryptococcus}, \emph{Curvularia}, \emph{Exophiala}, \emph{Exserohilum}, \emph{Flavobacterium}, \emph{Fonsecaea}, \emph{Fusarium}, \emph{Fusobacterium}, \emph{Hendersonula}, \emph{Hypomyces}, \emph{Koserella}, \emph{Lelliottia}, \emph{Leptosphaeria}, \emph{Leptotrichia}, \emph{Malassezia}, \emph{Malbranchea}, \emph{Mortierella}, \emph{Mucor}, \emph{Mycocentrospora}, \emph{Mycoplasma}, \emph{Nectria}, \emph{Ochroconis}, \emph{Oidiodendron}, \emph{Phoma}, \emph{Piedraia}, \emph{Pithomyces}, \emph{Pityrosporum}, \emph{Prevotella}, \emph{Pseudallescheria}, \emph{Rhizomucor}, \emph{Rhizopus}, \emph{Rhodotorula}, \emph{Scolecobasidium}, \emph{Scopulariopsis}, \emph{Scytalidium},\emph{Sporobolomyces}, \emph{Stachybotrys}, \emph{Stomatococcus}, \emph{Treponema}, \emph{Trichoderma}, \emph{Trichophyton}, \emph{Trichosporon}, \emph{Tritirachium} or \emph{Ureaplasma}. \strong{Group 3} consists of all other microorganisms.
|
||||
|
||||
All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., \code{"E. coli"} will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} (\eqn{m = 0.688}, a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (\eqn{m = 0.079}, a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -178,7 +180,9 @@ This package contains the complete taxonomic tree of almost all microorganisms (
|
||||
\item Becker K \emph{et al.} \strong{Implications of identifying the recently defined members of the \emph{S. aureus} complex, \emph{S. argenteus} and \emph{S. schweitzeri}: A position paper of members of the ESCMID Study Group for staphylococci and Staphylococcal Diseases (ESGS).} 2019. Clin Microbiol Infect; \doi{10.1016/j.cmi.2019.02.028}
|
||||
\item Becker K \emph{et al.} \strong{Emergence of coagulase-negative staphylococci} 2020. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 18(4):349-366; \doi{10.1080/14787210.2020.1730813}
|
||||
\item Lancefield RC \strong{A serological differentiation of human and other groups of hemolytic streptococci}. 1933. J Exp Med. 57(4): 571–95; \doi{10.1084/jem.57.4.571}
|
||||
\item Catalogue of Life: Annual Checklist (public online taxonomic database), \url{http://www.catalogueoflife.org} (check included annual version with \code{\link[=catalogue_of_life_version]{catalogue_of_life_version()}}).
|
||||
\item Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist, \url{http://www.catalogueoflife.org}
|
||||
\item List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (March 2021), \doi{10.1099/ijsem.0.004332}
|
||||
\item US Edition of SNOMED CT from 1 September 2020, retrieved from the Public Health Information Network Vocabulary Access and Distribution System (PHIN VADS), OID 2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.1009, version 12; url: \url{https://phinvads.cdc.gov/vads/ViewValueSet.action?oid=2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.1009}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -287,7 +291,8 @@ if (require("dplyr")) {
|
||||
|
||||
# get a list with the complete taxonomy (from kingdom to subspecies)
|
||||
mo_taxonomy("E. coli")
|
||||
# get a list with the taxonomy, the authors, Gram-stain and URL to the online database
|
||||
# get a list with the taxonomy, the authors, Gram-stain,
|
||||
# SNOMED codes, and URL to the online database
|
||||
mo_info("E. coli")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user