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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.0</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
<h1 data-toc-skip>How to conduct AMR data analysis</h1>
<h4 class="author">Matthijs S. Berends</h4>
<h4 class="date">26 May 2021</h4>
<h4 class="date">03 June 2021</h4>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/vignettes/AMR.Rmd"><code>vignettes/AMR.Rmd</code></a></small>
<div class="hidden name"><code>AMR.Rmd</code></div>
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
<p><strong>Note:</strong> values on this page will change with every website update since they are based on randomly created values and the page was written in <a href="https://rmarkdown.rstudio.com/">R Markdown</a>. However, the methodology remains unchanged. This page was generated on 26 May 2021.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> values on this page will change with every website update since they are based on randomly created values and the page was written in <a href="https://rmarkdown.rstudio.com/">R Markdown</a>. However, the methodology remains unchanged. This page was generated on 03 June 2021.</p>
<div id="introduction" class="section level1">
<h1 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#introduction" class="anchor"></a>Introduction</h1>
@ -233,21 +233,21 @@
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2021-05-26</td>
<td align="center">2021-06-03</td>
<td align="center">abcd</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2021-05-26</td>
<td align="center">2021-06-03</td>
<td align="center">abcd</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2021-05-26</td>
<td align="center">2021-06-03</td>
<td align="center">efgh</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
@ -344,52 +344,52 @@
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2013-04-02</td>
<td align="center">X1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">2014-11-23</td>
<td align="center">A2</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2015-07-17</td>
<td align="center">X6</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">2013-08-17</td>
<td align="center">V3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus aureus</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2012-09-03</td>
<td align="center">C4</td>
<td align="center">2011-02-20</td>
<td align="center">B1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus aureus</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2010-02-11</td>
<td align="center">D2</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">2016-10-04</td>
<td align="center">U3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2012-12-14</td>
<td align="center">L5</td>
<td align="center">2010-04-22</td>
<td align="center">F1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
@ -399,12 +399,12 @@
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2016-01-30</td>
<td align="center">S3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">Klebsiella pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">2013-01-15</td>
<td align="center">W4</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
@ -441,16 +441,16 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">1</td>
<td align="left">M</td>
<td align="right">10,375</td>
<td align="right">51.88%</td>
<td align="right">10,375</td>
<td align="right">51.88%</td>
<td align="right">10,416</td>
<td align="right">52.08%</td>
<td align="right">10,416</td>
<td align="right">52.08%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">2</td>
<td align="left">F</td>
<td align="right">9,625</td>
<td align="right">48.13%</td>
<td align="right">9,584</td>
<td align="right">47.92%</td>
<td align="right">20,000</td>
<td align="right">100.00%</td>
</tr>
@ -505,9 +505,9 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<span class="co"># ℹ Using column 'patient_id' as input for `col_patient_id`.</span>
<span class="co"># Basing inclusion on all antimicrobial results, using a points threshold of</span>
<span class="co"># 2</span>
<span class="co"># =&gt; Found 10,550 first weighted isolates (phenotype-based, 52.8% of total</span>
<span class="co"># =&gt; Found 10,645 first weighted isolates (phenotype-based, 53.2% of total</span>
<span class="co"># where a microbial ID was available)</span></code></pre></div>
<p>So only 52.8% is suitable for resistance analysis! We can now filter on it with the <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html">filter()</a></code> function, also from the <code>dplyr</code> package:</p>
<p>So only 53.2% is suitable for resistance analysis! We can now filter on it with the <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html">filter()</a></code> function, also from the <code>dplyr</code> package:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb15"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">data_1st</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="va">data</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html">filter</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">first</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb16"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">data_1st</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="va">data</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/first_isolate.html">filter_first_isolate</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p>So we end up with 10,550 isolates for analysis. Now our data looks like:</p>
<p>So we end up with 10,645 isolates for analysis. Now our data looks like:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb17"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/utils/head.html">head</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">data_1st</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<table class="table">
@ -553,89 +553,25 @@ Longest: 1</p>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">1</td>
<td align="center">2013-04-02</td>
<td align="center">X1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">2</td>
<td align="center">2015-07-17</td>
<td align="center">X6</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">B_STPHY_AURS</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">aureus</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">4</td>
<td align="center">2010-02-11</td>
<td align="center">D2</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">6</td>
<td align="center">2016-01-30</td>
<td align="center">S3</td>
<td align="center">2013-08-17</td>
<td align="center">V3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">B_KLBSL_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">B_STPHY_AURS</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Klebsiella</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">7</td>
<td align="center">2012-10-20</td>
<td align="center">D10</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STPHY_AURS</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">aureus</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">8</td>
<td align="center">2016-03-28</td>
<td align="center">K7</td>
<td align="left">3</td>
<td align="center">2011-02-20</td>
<td align="center">B1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
@ -648,6 +584,70 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">5</td>
<td align="center">2010-04-22</td>
<td align="center">F1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">7</td>
<td align="center">2014-07-28</td>
<td align="center">W5</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STPHY_AURS</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">aureus</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">8</td>
<td align="center">2015-01-06</td>
<td align="center">V3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">9</td>
<td align="center">2014-03-16</td>
<td align="center">H4</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">B_STPHY_AURS</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">aureus</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Time for the analysis!</p>
@ -669,8 +669,8 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">data_1st</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/cleaner/man/freq.html">freq</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">genus</span>, <span class="va">species</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Frequency table</strong></p>
<p>Class: character<br>
Length: 10,550<br>
Available: 10,550 (100.0%, NA: 0 = 0.0%)<br>
Length: 10,645<br>
Available: 10,645 (100.0%, NA: 0 = 0.0%)<br>
Unique: 4</p>
<p>Shortest: 16<br>
Longest: 24</p>
@ -687,33 +687,33 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">1</td>
<td align="left">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="right">4,566</td>
<td align="right">43.28%</td>
<td align="right">4,566</td>
<td align="right">43.28%</td>
<td align="right">4,652</td>
<td align="right">43.70%</td>
<td align="right">4,652</td>
<td align="right">43.70%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">2</td>
<td align="left">Staphylococcus aureus</td>
<td align="right">2,786</td>
<td align="right">26.41%</td>
<td align="right">7,352</td>
<td align="right">69.69%</td>
<td align="right">2,744</td>
<td align="right">25.78%</td>
<td align="right">7,396</td>
<td align="right">69.48%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">3</td>
<td align="left">Streptococcus pneumoniae</td>
<td align="right">2,025</td>
<td align="right">19.19%</td>
<td align="right">9,377</td>
<td align="right">88.88%</td>
<td align="right">2,052</td>
<td align="right">19.28%</td>
<td align="right">9,448</td>
<td align="right">88.76%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">4</td>
<td align="left">Klebsiella pneumoniae</td>
<td align="right">1,173</td>
<td align="right">11.12%</td>
<td align="right">10,550</td>
<td align="right">1,197</td>
<td align="right">11.24%</td>
<td align="right">10,645</td>
<td align="right">100.00%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
@ -760,8 +760,8 @@ Longest: 24</p>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2016-03-28</td>
<td align="center">K7</td>
<td align="center">2011-02-20</td>
<td align="center">B1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
@ -775,44 +775,14 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2010-01-30</td>
<td align="center">A1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2012-12-10</td>
<td align="center">M7</td>
<td align="center">2015-01-06</td>
<td align="center">V3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2012-08-04</td>
<td align="center">Y7</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
@ -820,13 +790,28 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2016-08-05</td>
<td align="center">I4</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">2012-05-03</td>
<td align="center">B2</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2017-03-18</td>
<td align="center">K10</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
@ -834,14 +819,14 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2011-05-15</td>
<td align="center">H2</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2010-12-15</td>
<td align="center">H3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
@ -849,6 +834,21 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2017-08-10</td>
<td align="center">N2</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>If you want to get a quick glance of the number of isolates in different bug/drug combinations, you can use the <code><a href="../reference/bug_drug_combinations.html">bug_drug_combinations()</a></code> function:</p>
@ -870,50 +870,50 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">E. coli</td>
<td align="center">AMX</td>
<td align="center">2148</td>
<td align="center">153</td>
<td align="center">2265</td>
<td align="center">4566</td>
<td align="center">2232</td>
<td align="center">119</td>
<td align="center">2301</td>
<td align="center">4652</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">E. coli</td>
<td align="center">AMC</td>
<td align="center">3344</td>
<td align="center">157</td>
<td align="center">1065</td>
<td align="center">4566</td>
<td align="center">3424</td>
<td align="center">165</td>
<td align="center">1063</td>
<td align="center">4652</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">E. coli</td>
<td align="center">CIP</td>
<td align="center">3356</td>
<td align="center">3386</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">1210</td>
<td align="center">4566</td>
<td align="center">1266</td>
<td align="center">4652</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">E. coli</td>
<td align="center">GEN</td>
<td align="center">3983</td>
<td align="center">4062</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">583</td>
<td align="center">4566</td>
<td align="center">590</td>
<td align="center">4652</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">K. pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">AMX</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">1173</td>
<td align="center">1173</td>
<td align="center">1197</td>
<td align="center">1197</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">K. pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">AMC</td>
<td align="center">930</td>
<td align="center">43</td>
<td align="center">200</td>
<td align="center">1173</td>
<td align="center">932</td>
<td align="center">60</td>
<td align="center">205</td>
<td align="center">1197</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -936,34 +936,34 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">E. coli</td>
<td align="center">GEN</td>
<td align="center">3983</td>
<td align="center">4062</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">583</td>
<td align="center">4566</td>
<td align="center">590</td>
<td align="center">4652</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">K. pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">GEN</td>
<td align="center">1063</td>
<td align="center">1069</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">110</td>
<td align="center">1173</td>
<td align="center">128</td>
<td align="center">1197</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">S. aureus</td>
<td align="center">GEN</td>
<td align="center">2490</td>
<td align="center">2444</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">296</td>
<td align="center">2786</td>
<td align="center">300</td>
<td align="center">2744</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">S. pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">GEN</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">2025</td>
<td align="center">2025</td>
<td align="center">2052</td>
<td align="center">2052</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<p>As per the EUCAST guideline of 2019, we calculate resistance as the proportion of R (<code><a href="../reference/proportion.html">proportion_R()</a></code>, equal to <code><a href="../reference/proportion.html">resistance()</a></code>) and susceptibility as the proportion of S and I (<code><a href="../reference/proportion.html">proportion_SI()</a></code>, equal to <code><a href="../reference/proportion.html">susceptibility()</a></code>). These functions can be used on their own:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb26"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">data_1st</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/proportion.html">resistance</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">AMX</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># [1] 0.5443602</span></code></pre></div>
<span class="co"># [1] 0.5431658</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Or can be used in conjunction with <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/group_by.html">group_by()</a></code> and <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/summarise.html">summarise()</a></code>, both from the <code>dplyr</code> package:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb27"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">data_1st</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
@ -991,19 +991,19 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">0.5542598</td>
<td align="center">0.5461634</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">0.5400160</td>
<td align="center">0.5394702</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">0.5508217</td>
<td align="center">0.5609756</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">0.5322972</td>
<td align="center">0.5316215</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -1022,23 +1022,23 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">0.5542598</td>
<td align="center">3087</td>
<td align="center">0.5461634</td>
<td align="center">3206</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">0.5400160</td>
<td align="center">3761</td>
<td align="center">0.5394702</td>
<td align="center">3737</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">0.5508217</td>
<td align="center">1643</td>
<td align="center">0.5609756</td>
<td align="center">1599</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">0.5322972</td>
<td align="center">2059</td>
<td align="center">0.5316215</td>
<td align="center">2103</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -1059,27 +1059,27 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">0.7667543</td>
<td align="center">0.8723171</td>
<td align="center">0.9770039</td>
<td align="center">0.7714961</td>
<td align="center">0.8731728</td>
<td align="center">0.9776440</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Klebsiella</td>
<td align="center">0.8294970</td>
<td align="center">0.9062234</td>
<td align="center">0.9795396</td>
<td align="center">0.8287385</td>
<td align="center">0.8930660</td>
<td align="center">0.9824561</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">0.7910983</td>
<td align="center">0.8937545</td>
<td align="center">0.9852836</td>
<td align="center">0.7882653</td>
<td align="center">0.8906706</td>
<td align="center">0.9839650</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">0.5387654</td>
<td align="center">0.5414230</td>
<td align="center">0.0000000</td>
<td align="center">0.5387654</td>
<td align="center">0.5414230</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -1163,16 +1163,16 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">mic_values</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_mic</a></span><span class="op">(</span>size <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">100</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="va">mic_values</span>
<span class="co"># Class &lt;mic&gt;</span>
<span class="co"># [1] 2 2 16 4 0.125 0.5 64 16 128 32 </span>
<span class="co"># [11] 4 32 1 0.125 128 2 8 64 64 2 </span>
<span class="co"># [21] 8 0.125 0.25 1 16 64 0.25 0.5 0.25 4 </span>
<span class="co"># [31] 16 32 0.25 1 0.5 8 64 2 0.25 0.0625</span>
<span class="co"># [41] 128 1 2 2 0.0625 0.125 64 8 8 8 </span>
<span class="co"># [51] 4 8 0.125 1 128 1 128 2 2 0.5 </span>
<span class="co"># [61] 32 64 16 32 32 16 4 1 16 2 </span>
<span class="co"># [71] 1 0.125 2 4 0.125 32 2 0.125 8 0.25 </span>
<span class="co"># [81] 0.0625 4 0.5 16 128 8 128 0.125 0.0625 1 </span>
<span class="co"># [91] 1 0.25 0.0625 128 128 8 0.0625 32 128 0.25</span></code></pre></div>
<span class="co"># [1] 4 4 0.25 &gt;=512 0.0625 2 128 2 64 1 </span>
<span class="co"># [11] 64 256 32 2 2 256 0.125 128 16 32 </span>
<span class="co"># [21] 1 2 0.0625 32 16 16 0.0625 0.125 0.0625 2 </span>
<span class="co"># [31] 128 8 0.0625 0.25 4 16 1 0.0625 1 16 </span>
<span class="co"># [41] 4 0.0625 2 4 0.0625 256 16 0.5 1 1 </span>
<span class="co"># [51] 16 64 &gt;=512 64 64 1 4 0.5 16 1 </span>
<span class="co"># [61] 16 256 8 256 256 &gt;=512 8 0.5 2 2 </span>
<span class="co"># [71] &gt;=512 8 64 4 8 0.25 2 4 16 0.125 </span>
<span class="co"># [81] 0.25 4 0.125 8 0.125 0.0625 &gt;=512 0.125 64 1 </span>
<span class="co"># [91] 16 2 0.5 16 0.0625 128 2 0.0625 128 2</span></code></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb36"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># base R:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/plot.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">mic_values</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
@ -1201,10 +1201,10 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<span class="co"># to review it.</span>
<span class="va">disk_values</span>
<span class="co"># Class &lt;disk&gt;</span>
<span class="co"># [1] 31 27 25 19 19 17 23 24 30 28 22 26 18 29 25 24 22 30 17 20 23 24 26 24 27</span>
<span class="co"># [26] 22 27 22 17 26 22 31 27 31 31 25 21 18 26 22 21 25 21 26 22 21 20 20 24 19</span>
<span class="co"># [51] 25 17 29 26 28 30 30 29 30 28 19 28 22 21 26 25 24 23 21 18 27 20 17 29 30</span>
<span class="co"># [76] 17 25 19 30 22 26 22 31 18 19 26 20 18 23 17 30 30 22 21 25 21 17 30 30 24</span></code></pre></div>
<span class="co"># [1] 27 28 23 21 23 21 28 31 26 17 23 23 24 29 20 18 27 24 26 24 27 23 30 18 26</span>
<span class="co"># [26] 31 19 26 21 27 29 29 19 19 31 25 23 19 26 21 21 20 23 29 22 18 27 28 21 27</span>
<span class="co"># [51] 21 18 19 28 26 26 29 20 31 28 30 30 21 21 25 29 28 29 30 25 27 19 23 26 24</span>
<span class="co"># [76] 20 21 25 19 26 22 19 30 28 27 18 19 18 25 31 20 19 29 31 31 29 22 20 17 31</span></code></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb42"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># base R:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/plot.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">disk_values</span>, mo <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"E. coli"</span>, ab <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"cipro"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>