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Replace RSI with SIR

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Dr. Matthijs Berends
2023-01-21 23:47:20 +01:00
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% Generated by roxygen2: do not edit by hand
% Please edit documentation in R/amr.R
% Please edit documentation in R/aa_amr-package.R
\docType{package}
\name{AMR}
\alias{AMR}
@ -28,37 +28,17 @@ A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is:
\description{
Welcome to the \code{AMR} package.
\code{AMR} is a free, open-source and independent \R package to simplify the analysis and prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and to work with microbial and antimicrobial data and properties, by using evidence-based methods. Our aim is to provide a standard for clean and reproducible antimicrobial resistance data analysis, that can therefore empower epidemiological analyses to continuously enable surveillance and treatment evaluation in any setting.
The \code{AMR} package is a \href{https://msberends.github.io/AMR/#copyright}{free and open-source} R package with \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_hell}{zero dependencies} to simplify the analysis and prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and to work with microbial and antimicrobial data and properties, by using evidence-based methods. \strong{Our aim is to provide a standard} for clean and reproducible AMR data analysis, that can therefore empower epidemiological analyses to continuously enable surveillance and treatment evaluation in any setting. \href{https://msberends.github.io/AMR/authors.html}{Many different researchers} from around the globe are continually helping us to make this a successful and durable project!
This work was published in the Journal of Statistical Software (Volume 104(3); \doi{10.18637/jss.v104.i03}) and formed the basis of two PhD theses (\doi{10.33612/diss.177417131} and \doi{10.33612/diss.192486375}).
This work was published in the Journal of Statistical Software (Volume 104(3); \href{https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v104.i03}{DOI 10.18637/jss.v104.i03}) and formed the basis of two PhD theses (\href{https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.177417131}{DOI 10.33612/diss.177417131} and \href{https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.192486375}{DOI 10.33612/diss.192486375}).
After installing this package, \R knows ~52,000 distinct microbial species and all ~600 antibiotic, antimycotic and antiviral drugs by name and code (including ATC, EARS-NET, LOINC and SNOMED CT), and knows all about valid R/SI and MIC values. It supports any data format, including WHONET/EARS-Net data.
After installing this package, R knows \href{https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/microorganisms.html}{\strong{~52,000}} (updated December 2022) and all \href{https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/antibiotics.html}{\strong{~600 antibiotic, antimycotic and antiviral drugs}} by name and code (including ATC, EARS-Net, ASIARS-Net, PubChem, LOINC and SNOMED CT), and knows all about valid SIR and MIC values. The integral breakpoint guidelines from CLSI and EUCAST are included from the last 10 years. It supports and can read any data format, including WHONET data. This package works on Windows, macOS and Linux with all versions of R since R-3.0 (April 2013). \strong{It was designed to work in any setting, including those with very limited resources}. It was created for both routine data analysis and academic research at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the \href{https://www.rug.nl}{University of Groningen}, in collaboration with non-profit organisations \href{https://www.certe.nl}{Certe Medical Diagnostics and Advice Foundation} and \href{https://www.umcg.nl}{University Medical Center Groningen}.
This package is fully independent of any other \R package and works on Windows, macOS and Linux with all versions of \R since R-3.0.0 (April 2013). It was designed to work in any setting, including those with very limited resources. It was created for both routine data analysis and academic research at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Groningen, in collaboration with non-profit organisations Certe Medical Diagnostics and Advice and University Medical Center Groningen. This \R package is actively maintained and free software; you can freely use and distribute it for both personal and commercial (but not patent) purposes under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.0 (GPL-2), as published by the Free Software Foundation.
This package can be used for:
\itemize{
\item Reference for the taxonomy of microorganisms, since the package contains all microbial (sub)species from the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
\item Interpreting raw MIC and disk diffusion values, based on any CLSI or EUCAST guideline from the last 10 years
\item Retrieving antimicrobial drug names, doses and forms of administration from clinical health care records
\item Determining first isolates to be used for AMR data analysis
\item Calculating antimicrobial resistance
\item Determining multi-drug resistance (MDR) / multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO)
\item Calculating (empirical) susceptibility of both mono therapy and combination therapies
\item Predicting future antimicrobial resistance using regression models
\item Getting properties for any microorganism (such as Gram stain, species, genus or family)
\item Getting properties for any antibiotic (such as name, code of EARS-Net/ATC/LOINC/PubChem, defined daily dose or trade name)
\item Plotting antimicrobial resistance
\item Applying EUCAST expert rules
\item Getting SNOMED codes of a microorganism, or getting properties of a microorganism based on a SNOMED code
\item Getting LOINC codes of an antibiotic, or getting properties of an antibiotic based on a LOINC code
\item Machine reading the EUCAST and CLSI guidelines from 2011-2020 to translate MIC values and disk diffusion diameters to R/SI
\item Principal component analysis for AMR
}
The \code{AMR} package is available in English, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish and Ukrainian. Antimicrobial drug (group) names and colloquial microorganism names are provided in these languages.
}
\section{Reference Data Publicly Available}{
All data sets in this \code{AMR} package (about microorganisms, antibiotics, R/SI interpretation, EUCAST rules, etc.) are publicly and freely available for download in the following formats: R, MS Excel, Apache Feather, Apache Parquet, SPSS, SAS, and Stata. We also provide tab-separated plain text files that are machine-readable and suitable for input in any software program, such as laboratory information systems. Please visit \href{https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/datasets.html}{our website for the download links}. The actual files are of course available on \href{https://github.com/msberends/AMR/tree/main/data-raw}{our GitHub repository}.
All data sets in this \code{AMR} package (about microorganisms, antibiotics, SIR interpretation, EUCAST rules, etc.) are publicly and freely available for download in the following formats: R, MS Excel, Apache Feather, Apache Parquet, SPSS, SAS, and Stata. We also provide tab-separated plain text files that are machine-readable and suitable for input in any software program, such as laboratory information systems. Please visit \href{https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/datasets.html}{our website for the download links}. The actual files are of course available on \href{https://github.com/msberends/AMR/tree/main/data-raw}{our GitHub repository}.
}
\seealso{