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(v1.7.1.9053) fortify() methods

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<body data-spy="scroll" data-target="#toc">
<div class="container template-reference-topic">
<header>
<div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9040</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9053</span>
</span>
</div>
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<div class="col-md-9 contents">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>Transform Input to a Microorganism Code</h1>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href='https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/main/R/mo.R'><code>R/mo.R</code></a></small>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href='https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/R/mo.R'><code>R/mo.R</code></a></small>
<div class="hidden name"><code>as.mo.Rd</code></div>
</div>
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<p>Use this function to determine a valid microorganism code (<code>mo</code>). Determination is done using intelligent rules and the complete taxonomic kingdoms Bacteria, Chromista, Protozoa, Archaea and most microbial species from the kingdom Fungi (see <em>Source</em>). The input can be almost anything: a full name (like <code>"Staphylococcus aureus"</code>), an abbreviated name (such as <code>"S. aureus"</code>), an abbreviation known in the field (such as <code>"MRSA"</code>), or just a genus. See <em>Examples</em>.</p>
</div>
<div class="ref-usage sourceCode"><pre class='sourceCode r'><code><span class='fu'>as.mo</span><span class='op'>(</span>
<pre class="usage"><span class='fu'>as.mo</span><span class='op'>(</span>
<span class='va'>x</span>,
Becker <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='cn'>FALSE</span>,
Lancefield <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='cn'>FALSE</span>,
@ -264,7 +256,7 @@
<span class='fu'>mo_uncertainties</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='op'>)</span>
<span class='fu'>mo_renamed</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='op'>)</span></code></pre></div>
<span class='fu'>mo_renamed</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='op'>)</span></pre>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="arguments"><a class="anchor" href="#arguments"></a>Arguments</h2>
<table class="ref-arguments">
@ -315,10 +307,10 @@
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="details"><a class="anchor" href="#details"></a>Details</h2>
<h3 class='hasAnchor' id='general-info'><a class='anchor' aria-hidden='true' href='#general-info'></a>General Info</h3>
<h3 class='hasAnchor' id='arguments'><a class='anchor' href='#arguments'></a>General Info</h3>
<p>A microorganism (MO) code from this package (class: <code>mo</code>) is human readable and typically looks like these examples:</p><pre><code> Code Full name
<p>A microorganism (MO) code from this package (class: <code>mo</code>) is human readable and typically looks like these examples:</p><pre> Code Full name
--------------- --------------------------------------
B_KLBSL Klebsiella
B_KLBSL_PNMN Klebsiella pneumoniae
@ -330,7 +322,7 @@
| \----&gt; genus, a 5-7 letter acronym
\----&gt; taxonomic kingdom: A (Archaea), AN (Animalia), B (Bacteria),
C (Chromista), F (Fungi), P (Protozoa)
</code></pre>
</pre>
<p>Values that cannot be coerced will be considered 'unknown' and will get the MO code <code>UNKNOWN</code>.</p>
<p>Use the <code><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_*</a></code> functions to get properties based on the returned code, see <em>Examples</em>.</p>
@ -343,7 +335,7 @@
<p>This will lead to the effect that e.g. <code>"E. coli"</code> (a microorganism highly prevalent in humans) will return the microbial ID of <em>Escherichia coli</em> and not <em>Entamoeba coli</em> (a microorganism less prevalent in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.</p>
<h3 class='hasAnchor' id='coping-with-uncertain-results'><a class='anchor' aria-hidden='true' href='#coping-with-uncertain-results'></a>Coping with Uncertain Results</h3>
<h3 class='hasAnchor' id='arguments'><a class='anchor' href='#arguments'></a>Coping with Uncertain Results</h3>
<p>In addition, the <code>as.mo()</code> function can differentiate four levels of uncertainty to guess valid results:</p><ul>
@ -367,7 +359,7 @@
</ul>
<h3 class='hasAnchor' id='microbial-prevalence-of-pathogens-in-humans'><a class='anchor' aria-hidden='true' href='#microbial-prevalence-of-pathogens-in-humans'></a>Microbial Prevalence of Pathogens in Humans</h3>
<h3 class='hasAnchor' id='arguments'><a class='anchor' href='#arguments'></a>Microbial Prevalence of Pathogens in Humans</h3>
<p>The intelligent rules consider the prevalence of microorganisms in humans grouped into three groups, which is available as the <code>prevalence</code> columns in the <a href='microorganisms.html'>microorganisms</a> and <a href='microorganisms.old.html'>microorganisms.old</a> data sets. The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence is explained in the section <em>Matching Score for Microorganisms</em> below.</p>
@ -382,7 +374,7 @@
<li><p>Becker K <em>et al.</em> <strong>Emergence of coagulase-negative staphylococci</strong> 2020. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 18(4):349-366; doi: <a href='https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2020.1730813'>10.1080/14787210.2020.1730813</a></p></li>
<li><p>Lancefield RC <strong>A serological differentiation of human and other groups of hemolytic streptococci</strong>. 1933. J Exp Med. 57(4): 571–95; doi: <a href='https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.57.4.571'>10.1084/jem.57.4.571</a></p></li>
<li><p>Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist, <a href='http://www.catalogueoflife.org'>http://www.catalogueoflife.org</a></p></li>
<li><p>List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (March 2021), doi: <a href='https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004332'>10.1099/ijsem.0.004332</a></p></li>
<li><p>List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (5 October 2021), doi: <a href='https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004332'>10.1099/ijsem.0.004332</a></p></li>
<li><p>US Edition of SNOMED CT from 1 September 2020, retrieved from the Public Health Information Network Vocabulary Access and Distribution System (PHIN VADS), OID 2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.1009, version 12; url: <a href='https://phinvads.cdc.gov/vads/ViewValueSet.action?oid=2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.1009'>https://phinvads.cdc.gov/vads/ViewValueSet.action?oid=2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.1009</a></p></li>
</ol>
@ -416,7 +408,7 @@ The <a href='lifecycle.html'>lifecycle</a> of this function is <strong>stable</s
<p><img src='figures/logo_col.png' height=40px style=margin-bottom:5px /> <br />
This package contains the complete taxonomic tree of almost all microorganisms (~70,000 species) from the authoritative and comprehensive Catalogue of Life (CoL, <a href='http://www.catalogueoflife.org'>http://www.catalogueoflife.org</a>). The CoL is the most comprehensive and authoritative global index of species currently available. Nonetheless, we supplemented the CoL data with data from the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN, <a href='https://lpsn.dsmz.de'>lpsn.dsmz.de</a>). This supplementation is needed until the <a href='https://github.com/CatalogueOfLife/general'>CoL+ project</a> is finished, which we await.</p>
This package contains the complete taxonomic tree of almost all microorganisms (~71,000 species) from the authoritative and comprehensive Catalogue of Life (CoL, <a href='http://www.catalogueoflife.org'>http://www.catalogueoflife.org</a>). The CoL is the most comprehensive and authoritative global index of species currently available. Nonetheless, we supplemented the CoL data with data from the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN, <a href='https://lpsn.dsmz.de'>lpsn.dsmz.de</a>). This supplementation is needed until the <a href='https://github.com/CatalogueOfLife/general'>CoL+ project</a> is finished, which we await.</p>
<p><a href='catalogue_of_life.html'>Click here</a> for more information about the included taxa. Check which versions of the CoL and LPSN were included in this package with <code><a href='catalogue_of_life_version.html'>catalogue_of_life_version()</a></code>.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="reference-data-publicly-available"><a class="anchor" href="#reference-data-publicly-available"></a>Reference Data Publicly Available</h2>
@ -434,7 +426,7 @@ This package contains the complete taxonomic tree of almost all microorganisms (
<p>The <code><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_*</a></code> functions (such as <code><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_genus()</a></code>, <code><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_gramstain()</a></code>) to get properties based on the returned code.</p></div>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="examples"><a class="anchor" href="#examples"></a>Examples</h2>
<div class="ref-examples sourceCode"><pre class='sourceCode r'><code><span class='co'># \donttest{</span>
<pre class="examples"><span class='co'># \donttest{</span>
<span class='co'># These examples all return "B_STPHY_AURS", the ID of S. aureus:</span>
<span class='fu'>as.mo</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='st'>"sau"</span><span class='op'>)</span> <span class='co'># WHONET code</span>
<span class='fu'>as.mo</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='st'>"stau"</span><span class='op'>)</span>
@ -471,7 +463,7 @@ This package contains the complete taxonomic tree of almost all microorganisms (
<span class='fu'><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_gramstain</a></span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='st'>"E. coli"</span><span class='op'>)</span> <span class='co'># returns "Gram negative"</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_is_intrinsic_resistant</a></span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='st'>"E. coli"</span>, <span class='st'>"vanco"</span><span class='op'>)</span> <span class='co'># returns TRUE</span>
<span class='co'># }</span>
</code></pre></div>
</pre>
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<p><p>Developed by <a href="https://www.rug.nl/staff/m.s.berends/" class="external-link">Matthijs S. Berends</a>, Christian F. Luz.</p></p>
<p>Developed by <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/m.s.berends/'>Matthijs S. Berends</a>, Dennis Souverein, Erwin E. A. Hassing, Christian F. Luz.</p>
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