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incorporate Bartlett et al (2022)

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dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends
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22
man/as.mo.Rd
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@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ The coercion rules consider the prevalence of microorganisms in humans grouped i
\item Parte, AC \emph{et al.} (2020). \strong{List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ.} International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 70, 5607-5612; \doi{10.1099/ijsem.0.004332}. Accessed from \url{https://lpsn.dsmz.de} on 11 December, 2022.
\item GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset \doi{10.15468/39omei}. Accessed from \url{https://www.gbif.org} on 11 December, 2022.
\item Public Health Information Network Vocabulary Access and Distribution System (PHIN VADS). US Edition of SNOMED CT from 1 September 2020. Value Set Name 'Microoganism', OID 2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.1009 (v12). URL: \url{https://phinvads.cdc.gov}
\item Bartlett A \emph{et al.} (2022). \strong{A comprehensive list of bacterial pathogens infecting humans} \emph{Microbiology} 168:001269; \doi{10.1099/mic.0.001269}
}
}
@ -142,17 +143,22 @@ where:
\item \ifelse{html}{\out{<i>k<sub>n</sub></i> is the taxonomic kingdom of <i>n</i>, set as Bacteria = 1, Fungi = 2, Protozoa = 3, Archaea = 4, others = 5.}}{l_n is the taxonomic kingdom of \eqn{n}, set as Bacteria = 1, Fungi = 2, Protozoa = 3, Archaea = 4, others = 5.}
}
The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\eqn{p}) is based on experience from several microbiological laboratories in the Netherlands in conjunction with international reports on pathogen prevalence:
The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\eqn{p}) is based on recent work from Bartlett \emph{et al.} (2022, \doi{10.1099/mic.0.001269}) who extensively studied medical-scientific literature to categorise all bacterial species into these groups:
\itemize{
\item \strong{Established}, if a taxonomic species has infected at least three persons in three or more references. These records have \code{prevalence = 1.0} in the \link{microorganisms} data set.
\item \strong{Putative}, if a taxonomic species has fewer than three known cases. These records have \code{prevalence = 2.0} in the \link{microorganisms} data set.
}
\strong{Group 1} (most prevalent microorganisms) consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic class is Gammaproteobacteria or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Enterococcus}, \emph{Staphylococcus} or \emph{Streptococcus}. This group consequently contains all common Gram-negative bacteria, such as \emph{Pseudomonas} and \emph{Legionella} and all species within the order Enterobacterales.
Furthermore,
\itemize{
\item Any \emph{other} bacterial genus, species or subspecies of which the genus is present in the two aforementioned groups, has \code{prevalence = 2.5} in the \link{microorganisms} data set.
\item Any \emph{non-bacterial} genus, species or subspecies of which the genus is present in the following list, also has \code{prevalence = 2.5} in the \link{microorganisms} data set: \emph{Absidia}, \emph{Acanthamoeba}, \emph{Acremonium}, \emph{Aedes}, \emph{Alternaria}, \emph{Amoeba}, \emph{Ancylostoma}, \emph{Angiostrongylus}, \emph{Anisakis}, \emph{Anopheles}, \emph{Apophysomyces}, \emph{Aspergillus}, \emph{Aureobasidium}, \emph{Basidiobolus}, \emph{Beauveria}, \emph{Blastocystis}, \emph{Blastomyces}, \emph{Candida}, \emph{Capillaria}, \emph{Chaetomium}, \emph{Chrysonilia}, \emph{Cladophialophora}, \emph{Cladosporium}, \emph{Conidiobolus}, \emph{Contracaecum}, \emph{Cordylobia}, \emph{Cryptococcus}, \emph{Curvularia}, \emph{Demodex}, \emph{Dermatobia}, \emph{Dientamoeba}, \emph{Diphyllobothrium}, \emph{Dirofilaria}, \emph{Echinostoma}, \emph{Entamoeba}, \emph{Enterobius}, \emph{Exophiala}, \emph{Exserohilum}, \emph{Fasciola}, \emph{Fonsecaea}, \emph{Fusarium}, \emph{Giardia}, \emph{Haloarcula}, \emph{Halobacterium}, \emph{Halococcus}, \emph{Hendersonula}, \emph{Heterophyes}, \emph{Histomonas}, \emph{Histoplasma}, \emph{Hymenolepis}, \emph{Hypomyces}, \emph{Hysterothylacium}, \emph{Leishmania}, \emph{Malassezia}, \emph{Malbranchea}, \emph{Metagonimus}, \emph{Meyerozyma}, \emph{Microsporidium}, \emph{Microsporum}, \emph{Mortierella}, \emph{Mucor}, \emph{Mycocentrospora}, \emph{Necator}, \emph{Nectria}, \emph{Ochroconis}, \emph{Oesophagostomum}, \emph{Oidiodendron}, \emph{Opisthorchis}, \emph{Pediculus}, \emph{Phlebotomus}, \emph{Phoma}, \emph{Pichia}, \emph{Piedraia}, \emph{Pithomyces}, \emph{Pityrosporum}, \emph{Pneumocystis}, \emph{Pseudallescheria}, \emph{Pseudoterranova}, \emph{Pulex}, \emph{Rhizomucor}, \emph{Rhizopus}, \emph{Rhodotorula}, \emph{Saccharomyces}, \emph{Sarcoptes}, \emph{Scolecobasidium}, \emph{Scopulariopsis}, \emph{Scytalidium}, \emph{Spirometra}, \emph{Sporobolomyces}, \emph{Stachybotrys}, \emph{Strongyloides}, \emph{Syngamus}, \emph{Taenia}, \emph{Toxocara}, \emph{Trichinella}, \emph{Trichobilharzia}, \emph{Trichoderma}, \emph{Trichomonas}, \emph{Trichophyton}, \emph{Trichosporon}, \emph{Trichostrongylus}, \emph{Trichuris}, \emph{Tritirachium}, \emph{Trombicula}, \emph{Trypanosoma}, \emph{Tunga} or \emph{Wuchereria}.
\item All other records have \code{prevalence = 3.0} in the \link{microorganisms} data set.
}
\strong{Group 2} consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic phylum is Pseudomonadota (previously named Proteobacteria), Bacillota (previously named Firmicutes), Actinomycetota (previously named Actinobacteria) or Sarcomastigophora, or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Absidia}, \emph{Acanthamoeba}, \emph{Acholeplasma}, \emph{Acremonium}, \emph{Actinotignum}, \emph{Aedes}, \emph{Alistipes}, \emph{Alloprevotella}, \emph{Alternaria}, \emph{Amoeba}, \emph{Anaerosalibacter}, \emph{Ancylostoma}, \emph{Angiostrongylus}, \emph{Anisakis}, \emph{Anopheles}, \emph{Apophysomyces}, \emph{Arachnia}, \emph{Aspergillus}, \emph{Aureobasidium}, \emph{Bacteroides}, \emph{Basidiobolus}, \emph{Beauveria}, \emph{Bergeyella}, \emph{Blastocystis}, \emph{Blastomyces}, \emph{Borrelia}, \emph{Brachyspira}, \emph{Branhamella}, \emph{Butyricimonas}, \emph{Candida}, \emph{Capillaria}, \emph{Capnocytophaga}, \emph{Catabacter}, \emph{Cetobacterium}, \emph{Chaetomium}, \emph{Chlamydia}, \emph{Chlamydophila}, \emph{Christensenella}, \emph{Chryseobacterium}, \emph{Chrysonilia}, \emph{Cladophialophora}, \emph{Cladosporium}, \emph{Conidiobolus}, \emph{Contracaecum}, \emph{Cordylobia}, \emph{Cryptococcus}, \emph{Curvularia}, \emph{Deinococcus}, \emph{Demodex}, \emph{Dermatobia}, \emph{Dientamoeba}, \emph{Diphyllobothrium}, \emph{Dirofilaria}, \emph{Dysgonomonas}, \emph{Echinostoma}, \emph{Elizabethkingia}, \emph{Empedobacter}, \emph{Entamoeba}, \emph{Enterobius}, \emph{Exophiala}, \emph{Exserohilum}, \emph{Fasciola}, \emph{Flavobacterium}, \emph{Fonsecaea}, \emph{Fusarium}, \emph{Fusobacterium}, \emph{Giardia}, \emph{Haloarcula}, \emph{Halobacterium}, \emph{Halococcus}, \emph{Hendersonula}, \emph{Heterophyes}, \emph{Histomonas}, \emph{Histoplasma}, \emph{Hymenolepis}, \emph{Hypomyces}, \emph{Hysterothylacium}, \emph{Leishmania}, \emph{Lelliottia}, \emph{Leptosphaeria}, \emph{Leptotrichia}, \emph{Lucilia}, \emph{Lumbricus}, \emph{Malassezia}, \emph{Malbranchea}, \emph{Metagonimus}, \emph{Meyerozyma}, \emph{Microsporidium}, \emph{Microsporum}, \emph{Mortierella}, \emph{Mucor}, \emph{Mycocentrospora}, \emph{Mycoplasma}, \emph{Myroides}, \emph{Necator}, \emph{Nectria}, \emph{Ochroconis}, \emph{Odoribacter}, \emph{Oesophagostomum}, \emph{Oidiodendron}, \emph{Opisthorchis}, \emph{Ornithobacterium}, \emph{Parabacteroides}, \emph{Pediculus}, \emph{Pedobacter}, \emph{Phlebotomus}, \emph{Phocaeicola}, \emph{Phocanema}, \emph{Phoma}, \emph{Pichia}, \emph{Piedraia}, \emph{Pithomyces}, \emph{Pityrosporum}, \emph{Pneumocystis}, \emph{Porphyromonas}, \emph{Prevotella}, \emph{Pseudallescheria}, \emph{Pseudoterranova}, \emph{Pulex}, \emph{Rhizomucor}, \emph{Rhizopus}, \emph{Rhodotorula}, \emph{Riemerella}, \emph{Saccharomyces}, \emph{Sarcoptes}, \emph{Scolecobasidium}, \emph{Scopulariopsis}, \emph{Scytalidium}, \emph{Sphingobacterium}, \emph{Spirometra}, \emph{Spiroplasma}, \emph{Sporobolomyces}, \emph{Stachybotrys}, \emph{Streptobacillus}, \emph{Strongyloides}, \emph{Syngamus}, \emph{Taenia}, \emph{Tannerella}, \emph{Tenacibaculum}, \emph{Terrimonas}, \emph{Toxocara}, \emph{Treponema}, \emph{Trichinella}, \emph{Trichobilharzia}, \emph{Trichoderma}, \emph{Trichomonas}, \emph{Trichophyton}, \emph{Trichosporon}, \emph{Trichostrongylus}, \emph{Trichuris}, \emph{Tritirachium}, \emph{Trombicula}, \emph{Trypanosoma}, \emph{Tunga}, \emph{Ureaplasma}, \emph{Victivallis}, \emph{Wautersiella}, \emph{Weeksella} or \emph{Wuchereria}.
When calculating the matching score, all characters in \eqn{x} and \eqn{n} are ignored that are other than A-Z, a-z, 0-9, spaces and parentheses.
\strong{Group 3} consists of all other microorganisms.
All characters in \eqn{x} and \eqn{n} are ignored that are other than A-Z, a-z, 0-9, spaces and parentheses.
All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., \code{"E. coli"} will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} (\eqn{m = 0.688}, a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (\eqn{m = 0.079}, a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., \code{"E. coli"} will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} (\eqn{m = 0.688}, a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (\eqn{m = 0.095}, a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
}
\section{Reference Data Publicly Available}{

5
man/microorganisms.Rd
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ A \link[tibble:tibble]{tibble} with 52,140 observations and 22 variables:
\item \code{gbif_parent}\cr GBIF identifier of the parent taxon
\item \code{gbif_renamed_to}\cr GBIF identifier of the currently valid taxon
\item \code{source}\cr Either "GBIF", "LPSN" or "manually added" (see \emph{Source})
\item \code{prevalence}\cr Prevalence of the microorganism, see \code{\link[=as.mo]{as.mo()}}
\item \code{prevalence}\cr Prevalence of the microorganism according to Bartlett \emph{et al.} (2022, \doi{10.1099/mic.0.001269}), see \code{\link[=mo_matching_score]{mo_matching_score()}} for the full explanation
\item \code{snomed}\cr Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED) code of the microorganism, version of 1 July, 2021 (see \emph{Source}). Use \code{\link[=mo_snomed]{mo_snomed()}} to retrieve it quickly, see \code{\link[=mo_property]{mo_property()}}.
}
}
@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ A \link[tibble:tibble]{tibble} with 52,140 observations and 22 variables:
\item Parte, AC \emph{et al.} (2020). \strong{List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ.} International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 70, 5607-5612; \doi{10.1099/ijsem.0.004332}. Accessed from \url{https://lpsn.dsmz.de} on 11 December, 2022.
\item GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset \doi{10.15468/39omei}. Accessed from \url{https://www.gbif.org} on 11 December, 2022.
\item Public Health Information Network Vocabulary Access and Distribution System (PHIN VADS). US Edition of SNOMED CT from 1 September 2020. Value Set Name 'Microoganism', OID 2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.1009 (v12). URL: \url{https://phinvads.cdc.gov}
\item Grimont \emph{et al.}. Antigenic Formulae of the Salmonella Serovars, 2007, 9th Edition. WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on \emph{Salmonella} (WHOCC-SALM).
\item Grimont \emph{et al.} (2007). Antigenic Formulae of the Salmonella Serovars, 9th Edition. WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on \emph{Salmonella} (WHOCC-SALM).
\item Bartlett \emph{et al.} (2022). \strong{A comprehensive list of bacterial pathogens infecting humans} \emph{Microbiology} 168:001269; \doi{10.1099/mic.0.001269}
}
}
\usage{

25
man/mo_matching_score.Rd
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@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ mo_matching_score(x, n)
This algorithm is used by \code{\link[=as.mo]{as.mo()}} and all the \code{\link[=mo_property]{mo_*}} functions to determine the most probable match of taxonomic records based on user input.
}
\note{
This algorithm was described in: Berends MS \emph{et al.} (2022). \strong{AMR: An R Package for Working with Antimicrobial Resistance Data}. \emph{Journal of Statistical Software}, 104(3), 1-31; \doi{10.18637/jss.v104.i03}.
This algorithm was originally described in: Berends MS \emph{et al.} (2022). \strong{AMR: An R Package for Working with Antimicrobial Resistance Data}. \emph{Journal of Statistical Software}, 104(3), 1-31; \doi{10.18637/jss.v104.i03}.
Later, the work of Bartlett A \emph{et al.} about bacterial pathogens infecting humans (2022, \doi{10.1099/mic.0.001269}) was incorporated.
}
\section{Matching Score for Microorganisms}{
@ -33,17 +35,22 @@ where:
\item \ifelse{html}{\out{<i>k<sub>n</sub></i> is the taxonomic kingdom of <i>n</i>, set as Bacteria = 1, Fungi = 2, Protozoa = 3, Archaea = 4, others = 5.}}{l_n is the taxonomic kingdom of \eqn{n}, set as Bacteria = 1, Fungi = 2, Protozoa = 3, Archaea = 4, others = 5.}
}
The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\eqn{p}) is based on experience from several microbiological laboratories in the Netherlands in conjunction with international reports on pathogen prevalence:
The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\eqn{p}) is based on recent work from Bartlett \emph{et al.} (2022, \doi{10.1099/mic.0.001269}) who extensively studied medical-scientific literature to categorise all bacterial species into these groups:
\itemize{
\item \strong{Established}, if a taxonomic species has infected at least three persons in three or more references. These records have \code{prevalence = 1.0} in the \link{microorganisms} data set.
\item \strong{Putative}, if a taxonomic species has fewer than three known cases. These records have \code{prevalence = 2.0} in the \link{microorganisms} data set.
}
\strong{Group 1} (most prevalent microorganisms) consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic class is Gammaproteobacteria or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Enterococcus}, \emph{Staphylococcus} or \emph{Streptococcus}. This group consequently contains all common Gram-negative bacteria, such as \emph{Pseudomonas} and \emph{Legionella} and all species within the order Enterobacterales.
Furthermore,
\itemize{
\item Any \emph{other} bacterial genus, species or subspecies of which the genus is present in the two aforementioned groups, has \code{prevalence = 2.5} in the \link{microorganisms} data set.
\item Any \emph{non-bacterial} genus, species or subspecies of which the genus is present in the following list, also has \code{prevalence = 2.5} in the \link{microorganisms} data set: \emph{Absidia}, \emph{Acanthamoeba}, \emph{Acremonium}, \emph{Aedes}, \emph{Alternaria}, \emph{Amoeba}, \emph{Ancylostoma}, \emph{Angiostrongylus}, \emph{Anisakis}, \emph{Anopheles}, \emph{Apophysomyces}, \emph{Aspergillus}, \emph{Aureobasidium}, \emph{Basidiobolus}, \emph{Beauveria}, \emph{Blastocystis}, \emph{Blastomyces}, \emph{Candida}, \emph{Capillaria}, \emph{Chaetomium}, \emph{Chrysonilia}, \emph{Cladophialophora}, \emph{Cladosporium}, \emph{Conidiobolus}, \emph{Contracaecum}, \emph{Cordylobia}, \emph{Cryptococcus}, \emph{Curvularia}, \emph{Demodex}, \emph{Dermatobia}, \emph{Dientamoeba}, \emph{Diphyllobothrium}, \emph{Dirofilaria}, \emph{Echinostoma}, \emph{Entamoeba}, \emph{Enterobius}, \emph{Exophiala}, \emph{Exserohilum}, \emph{Fasciola}, \emph{Fonsecaea}, \emph{Fusarium}, \emph{Giardia}, \emph{Haloarcula}, \emph{Halobacterium}, \emph{Halococcus}, \emph{Hendersonula}, \emph{Heterophyes}, \emph{Histomonas}, \emph{Histoplasma}, \emph{Hymenolepis}, \emph{Hypomyces}, \emph{Hysterothylacium}, \emph{Leishmania}, \emph{Malassezia}, \emph{Malbranchea}, \emph{Metagonimus}, \emph{Meyerozyma}, \emph{Microsporidium}, \emph{Microsporum}, \emph{Mortierella}, \emph{Mucor}, \emph{Mycocentrospora}, \emph{Necator}, \emph{Nectria}, \emph{Ochroconis}, \emph{Oesophagostomum}, \emph{Oidiodendron}, \emph{Opisthorchis}, \emph{Pediculus}, \emph{Phlebotomus}, \emph{Phoma}, \emph{Pichia}, \emph{Piedraia}, \emph{Pithomyces}, \emph{Pityrosporum}, \emph{Pneumocystis}, \emph{Pseudallescheria}, \emph{Pseudoterranova}, \emph{Pulex}, \emph{Rhizomucor}, \emph{Rhizopus}, \emph{Rhodotorula}, \emph{Saccharomyces}, \emph{Sarcoptes}, \emph{Scolecobasidium}, \emph{Scopulariopsis}, \emph{Scytalidium}, \emph{Spirometra}, \emph{Sporobolomyces}, \emph{Stachybotrys}, \emph{Strongyloides}, \emph{Syngamus}, \emph{Taenia}, \emph{Toxocara}, \emph{Trichinella}, \emph{Trichobilharzia}, \emph{Trichoderma}, \emph{Trichomonas}, \emph{Trichophyton}, \emph{Trichosporon}, \emph{Trichostrongylus}, \emph{Trichuris}, \emph{Tritirachium}, \emph{Trombicula}, \emph{Trypanosoma}, \emph{Tunga} or \emph{Wuchereria}.
\item All other records have \code{prevalence = 3.0} in the \link{microorganisms} data set.
}
\strong{Group 2} consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic phylum is Pseudomonadota (previously named Proteobacteria), Bacillota (previously named Firmicutes), Actinomycetota (previously named Actinobacteria) or Sarcomastigophora, or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Absidia}, \emph{Acanthamoeba}, \emph{Acholeplasma}, \emph{Acremonium}, \emph{Actinotignum}, \emph{Aedes}, \emph{Alistipes}, \emph{Alloprevotella}, \emph{Alternaria}, \emph{Amoeba}, \emph{Anaerosalibacter}, \emph{Ancylostoma}, \emph{Angiostrongylus}, \emph{Anisakis}, \emph{Anopheles}, \emph{Apophysomyces}, \emph{Arachnia}, \emph{Aspergillus}, \emph{Aureobasidium}, \emph{Bacteroides}, \emph{Basidiobolus}, \emph{Beauveria}, \emph{Bergeyella}, \emph{Blastocystis}, \emph{Blastomyces}, \emph{Borrelia}, \emph{Brachyspira}, \emph{Branhamella}, \emph{Butyricimonas}, \emph{Candida}, \emph{Capillaria}, \emph{Capnocytophaga}, \emph{Catabacter}, \emph{Cetobacterium}, \emph{Chaetomium}, \emph{Chlamydia}, \emph{Chlamydophila}, \emph{Christensenella}, \emph{Chryseobacterium}, \emph{Chrysonilia}, \emph{Cladophialophora}, \emph{Cladosporium}, \emph{Conidiobolus}, \emph{Contracaecum}, \emph{Cordylobia}, \emph{Cryptococcus}, \emph{Curvularia}, \emph{Deinococcus}, \emph{Demodex}, \emph{Dermatobia}, \emph{Dientamoeba}, \emph{Diphyllobothrium}, \emph{Dirofilaria}, \emph{Dysgonomonas}, \emph{Echinostoma}, \emph{Elizabethkingia}, \emph{Empedobacter}, \emph{Entamoeba}, \emph{Enterobius}, \emph{Exophiala}, \emph{Exserohilum}, \emph{Fasciola}, \emph{Flavobacterium}, \emph{Fonsecaea}, \emph{Fusarium}, \emph{Fusobacterium}, \emph{Giardia}, \emph{Haloarcula}, \emph{Halobacterium}, \emph{Halococcus}, \emph{Hendersonula}, \emph{Heterophyes}, \emph{Histomonas}, \emph{Histoplasma}, \emph{Hymenolepis}, \emph{Hypomyces}, \emph{Hysterothylacium}, \emph{Leishmania}, \emph{Lelliottia}, \emph{Leptosphaeria}, \emph{Leptotrichia}, \emph{Lucilia}, \emph{Lumbricus}, \emph{Malassezia}, \emph{Malbranchea}, \emph{Metagonimus}, \emph{Meyerozyma}, \emph{Microsporidium}, \emph{Microsporum}, \emph{Mortierella}, \emph{Mucor}, \emph{Mycocentrospora}, \emph{Mycoplasma}, \emph{Myroides}, \emph{Necator}, \emph{Nectria}, \emph{Ochroconis}, \emph{Odoribacter}, \emph{Oesophagostomum}, \emph{Oidiodendron}, \emph{Opisthorchis}, \emph{Ornithobacterium}, \emph{Parabacteroides}, \emph{Pediculus}, \emph{Pedobacter}, \emph{Phlebotomus}, \emph{Phocaeicola}, \emph{Phocanema}, \emph{Phoma}, \emph{Pichia}, \emph{Piedraia}, \emph{Pithomyces}, \emph{Pityrosporum}, \emph{Pneumocystis}, \emph{Porphyromonas}, \emph{Prevotella}, \emph{Pseudallescheria}, \emph{Pseudoterranova}, \emph{Pulex}, \emph{Rhizomucor}, \emph{Rhizopus}, \emph{Rhodotorula}, \emph{Riemerella}, \emph{Saccharomyces}, \emph{Sarcoptes}, \emph{Scolecobasidium}, \emph{Scopulariopsis}, \emph{Scytalidium}, \emph{Sphingobacterium}, \emph{Spirometra}, \emph{Spiroplasma}, \emph{Sporobolomyces}, \emph{Stachybotrys}, \emph{Streptobacillus}, \emph{Strongyloides}, \emph{Syngamus}, \emph{Taenia}, \emph{Tannerella}, \emph{Tenacibaculum}, \emph{Terrimonas}, \emph{Toxocara}, \emph{Treponema}, \emph{Trichinella}, \emph{Trichobilharzia}, \emph{Trichoderma}, \emph{Trichomonas}, \emph{Trichophyton}, \emph{Trichosporon}, \emph{Trichostrongylus}, \emph{Trichuris}, \emph{Tritirachium}, \emph{Trombicula}, \emph{Trypanosoma}, \emph{Tunga}, \emph{Ureaplasma}, \emph{Victivallis}, \emph{Wautersiella}, \emph{Weeksella} or \emph{Wuchereria}.
When calculating the matching score, all characters in \eqn{x} and \eqn{n} are ignored that are other than A-Z, a-z, 0-9, spaces and parentheses.
\strong{Group 3} consists of all other microorganisms.
All characters in \eqn{x} and \eqn{n} are ignored that are other than A-Z, a-z, 0-9, spaces and parentheses.
All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., \code{"E. coli"} will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} (\eqn{m = 0.688}, a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (\eqn{m = 0.079}, a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., \code{"E. coli"} will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} (\eqn{m = 0.688}, a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (\eqn{m = 0.095}, a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
}
\section{Reference Data Publicly Available}{

22
man/mo_property.Rd
View File

@ -326,17 +326,22 @@ where:
\item \ifelse{html}{\out{<i>k<sub>n</sub></i> is the taxonomic kingdom of <i>n</i>, set as Bacteria = 1, Fungi = 2, Protozoa = 3, Archaea = 4, others = 5.}}{l_n is the taxonomic kingdom of \eqn{n}, set as Bacteria = 1, Fungi = 2, Protozoa = 3, Archaea = 4, others = 5.}
}
The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\eqn{p}) is based on experience from several microbiological laboratories in the Netherlands in conjunction with international reports on pathogen prevalence:
The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\eqn{p}) is based on recent work from Bartlett \emph{et al.} (2022, \doi{10.1099/mic.0.001269}) who extensively studied medical-scientific literature to categorise all bacterial species into these groups:
\itemize{
\item \strong{Established}, if a taxonomic species has infected at least three persons in three or more references. These records have \code{prevalence = 1.0} in the \link{microorganisms} data set.
\item \strong{Putative}, if a taxonomic species has fewer than three known cases. These records have \code{prevalence = 2.0} in the \link{microorganisms} data set.
}
\strong{Group 1} (most prevalent microorganisms) consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic class is Gammaproteobacteria or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Enterococcus}, \emph{Staphylococcus} or \emph{Streptococcus}. This group consequently contains all common Gram-negative bacteria, such as \emph{Pseudomonas} and \emph{Legionella} and all species within the order Enterobacterales.
Furthermore,
\itemize{
\item Any \emph{other} bacterial genus, species or subspecies of which the genus is present in the two aforementioned groups, has \code{prevalence = 2.5} in the \link{microorganisms} data set.
\item Any \emph{non-bacterial} genus, species or subspecies of which the genus is present in the following list, also has \code{prevalence = 2.5} in the \link{microorganisms} data set: \emph{Absidia}, \emph{Acanthamoeba}, \emph{Acremonium}, \emph{Aedes}, \emph{Alternaria}, \emph{Amoeba}, \emph{Ancylostoma}, \emph{Angiostrongylus}, \emph{Anisakis}, \emph{Anopheles}, \emph{Apophysomyces}, \emph{Aspergillus}, \emph{Aureobasidium}, \emph{Basidiobolus}, \emph{Beauveria}, \emph{Blastocystis}, \emph{Blastomyces}, \emph{Candida}, \emph{Capillaria}, \emph{Chaetomium}, \emph{Chrysonilia}, \emph{Cladophialophora}, \emph{Cladosporium}, \emph{Conidiobolus}, \emph{Contracaecum}, \emph{Cordylobia}, \emph{Cryptococcus}, \emph{Curvularia}, \emph{Demodex}, \emph{Dermatobia}, \emph{Dientamoeba}, \emph{Diphyllobothrium}, \emph{Dirofilaria}, \emph{Echinostoma}, \emph{Entamoeba}, \emph{Enterobius}, \emph{Exophiala}, \emph{Exserohilum}, \emph{Fasciola}, \emph{Fonsecaea}, \emph{Fusarium}, \emph{Giardia}, \emph{Haloarcula}, \emph{Halobacterium}, \emph{Halococcus}, \emph{Hendersonula}, \emph{Heterophyes}, \emph{Histomonas}, \emph{Histoplasma}, \emph{Hymenolepis}, \emph{Hypomyces}, \emph{Hysterothylacium}, \emph{Leishmania}, \emph{Malassezia}, \emph{Malbranchea}, \emph{Metagonimus}, \emph{Meyerozyma}, \emph{Microsporidium}, \emph{Microsporum}, \emph{Mortierella}, \emph{Mucor}, \emph{Mycocentrospora}, \emph{Necator}, \emph{Nectria}, \emph{Ochroconis}, \emph{Oesophagostomum}, \emph{Oidiodendron}, \emph{Opisthorchis}, \emph{Pediculus}, \emph{Phlebotomus}, \emph{Phoma}, \emph{Pichia}, \emph{Piedraia}, \emph{Pithomyces}, \emph{Pityrosporum}, \emph{Pneumocystis}, \emph{Pseudallescheria}, \emph{Pseudoterranova}, \emph{Pulex}, \emph{Rhizomucor}, \emph{Rhizopus}, \emph{Rhodotorula}, \emph{Saccharomyces}, \emph{Sarcoptes}, \emph{Scolecobasidium}, \emph{Scopulariopsis}, \emph{Scytalidium}, \emph{Spirometra}, \emph{Sporobolomyces}, \emph{Stachybotrys}, \emph{Strongyloides}, \emph{Syngamus}, \emph{Taenia}, \emph{Toxocara}, \emph{Trichinella}, \emph{Trichobilharzia}, \emph{Trichoderma}, \emph{Trichomonas}, \emph{Trichophyton}, \emph{Trichosporon}, \emph{Trichostrongylus}, \emph{Trichuris}, \emph{Tritirachium}, \emph{Trombicula}, \emph{Trypanosoma}, \emph{Tunga} or \emph{Wuchereria}.
\item All other records have \code{prevalence = 3.0} in the \link{microorganisms} data set.
}
\strong{Group 2} consists of all microorganisms where the taxonomic phylum is Pseudomonadota (previously named Proteobacteria), Bacillota (previously named Firmicutes), Actinomycetota (previously named Actinobacteria) or Sarcomastigophora, or where the taxonomic genus is \emph{Absidia}, \emph{Acanthamoeba}, \emph{Acholeplasma}, \emph{Acremonium}, \emph{Actinotignum}, \emph{Aedes}, \emph{Alistipes}, \emph{Alloprevotella}, \emph{Alternaria}, \emph{Amoeba}, \emph{Anaerosalibacter}, \emph{Ancylostoma}, \emph{Angiostrongylus}, \emph{Anisakis}, \emph{Anopheles}, \emph{Apophysomyces}, \emph{Arachnia}, \emph{Aspergillus}, \emph{Aureobasidium}, \emph{Bacteroides}, \emph{Basidiobolus}, \emph{Beauveria}, \emph{Bergeyella}, \emph{Blastocystis}, \emph{Blastomyces}, \emph{Borrelia}, \emph{Brachyspira}, \emph{Branhamella}, \emph{Butyricimonas}, \emph{Candida}, \emph{Capillaria}, \emph{Capnocytophaga}, \emph{Catabacter}, \emph{Cetobacterium}, \emph{Chaetomium}, \emph{Chlamydia}, \emph{Chlamydophila}, \emph{Christensenella}, \emph{Chryseobacterium}, \emph{Chrysonilia}, \emph{Cladophialophora}, \emph{Cladosporium}, \emph{Conidiobolus}, \emph{Contracaecum}, \emph{Cordylobia}, \emph{Cryptococcus}, \emph{Curvularia}, \emph{Deinococcus}, \emph{Demodex}, \emph{Dermatobia}, \emph{Dientamoeba}, \emph{Diphyllobothrium}, \emph{Dirofilaria}, \emph{Dysgonomonas}, \emph{Echinostoma}, \emph{Elizabethkingia}, \emph{Empedobacter}, \emph{Entamoeba}, \emph{Enterobius}, \emph{Exophiala}, \emph{Exserohilum}, \emph{Fasciola}, \emph{Flavobacterium}, \emph{Fonsecaea}, \emph{Fusarium}, \emph{Fusobacterium}, \emph{Giardia}, \emph{Haloarcula}, \emph{Halobacterium}, \emph{Halococcus}, \emph{Hendersonula}, \emph{Heterophyes}, \emph{Histomonas}, \emph{Histoplasma}, \emph{Hymenolepis}, \emph{Hypomyces}, \emph{Hysterothylacium}, \emph{Leishmania}, \emph{Lelliottia}, \emph{Leptosphaeria}, \emph{Leptotrichia}, \emph{Lucilia}, \emph{Lumbricus}, \emph{Malassezia}, \emph{Malbranchea}, \emph{Metagonimus}, \emph{Meyerozyma}, \emph{Microsporidium}, \emph{Microsporum}, \emph{Mortierella}, \emph{Mucor}, \emph{Mycocentrospora}, \emph{Mycoplasma}, \emph{Myroides}, \emph{Necator}, \emph{Nectria}, \emph{Ochroconis}, \emph{Odoribacter}, \emph{Oesophagostomum}, \emph{Oidiodendron}, \emph{Opisthorchis}, \emph{Ornithobacterium}, \emph{Parabacteroides}, \emph{Pediculus}, \emph{Pedobacter}, \emph{Phlebotomus}, \emph{Phocaeicola}, \emph{Phocanema}, \emph{Phoma}, \emph{Pichia}, \emph{Piedraia}, \emph{Pithomyces}, \emph{Pityrosporum}, \emph{Pneumocystis}, \emph{Porphyromonas}, \emph{Prevotella}, \emph{Pseudallescheria}, \emph{Pseudoterranova}, \emph{Pulex}, \emph{Rhizomucor}, \emph{Rhizopus}, \emph{Rhodotorula}, \emph{Riemerella}, \emph{Saccharomyces}, \emph{Sarcoptes}, \emph{Scolecobasidium}, \emph{Scopulariopsis}, \emph{Scytalidium}, \emph{Sphingobacterium}, \emph{Spirometra}, \emph{Spiroplasma}, \emph{Sporobolomyces}, \emph{Stachybotrys}, \emph{Streptobacillus}, \emph{Strongyloides}, \emph{Syngamus}, \emph{Taenia}, \emph{Tannerella}, \emph{Tenacibaculum}, \emph{Terrimonas}, \emph{Toxocara}, \emph{Treponema}, \emph{Trichinella}, \emph{Trichobilharzia}, \emph{Trichoderma}, \emph{Trichomonas}, \emph{Trichophyton}, \emph{Trichosporon}, \emph{Trichostrongylus}, \emph{Trichuris}, \emph{Tritirachium}, \emph{Trombicula}, \emph{Trypanosoma}, \emph{Tunga}, \emph{Ureaplasma}, \emph{Victivallis}, \emph{Wautersiella}, \emph{Weeksella} or \emph{Wuchereria}.
When calculating the matching score, all characters in \eqn{x} and \eqn{n} are ignored that are other than A-Z, a-z, 0-9, spaces and parentheses.
\strong{Group 3} consists of all other microorganisms.
All characters in \eqn{x} and \eqn{n} are ignored that are other than A-Z, a-z, 0-9, spaces and parentheses.
All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., \code{"E. coli"} will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} (\eqn{m = 0.688}, a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (\eqn{m = 0.079}, a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., \code{"E. coli"} will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} (\eqn{m = 0.688}, a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (\eqn{m = 0.095}, a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
}
\section{Source}{
@ -351,6 +356,7 @@ All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input
\item Parte, AC \emph{et al.} (2020). \strong{List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ.} International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 70, 5607-5612; \doi{10.1099/ijsem.0.004332}. Accessed from \url{https://lpsn.dsmz.de} on 11 December, 2022.
\item GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset \doi{10.15468/39omei}. Accessed from \url{https://www.gbif.org} on 11 December, 2022.
\item Public Health Information Network Vocabulary Access and Distribution System (PHIN VADS). US Edition of SNOMED CT from 1 September 2020. Value Set Name 'Microoganism', OID 2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.1009 (v12). URL: \url{https://phinvads.cdc.gov}
\item Bartlett A \emph{et al.} (2022). \strong{A comprehensive list of bacterial pathogens infecting humans} \emph{Microbiology} 168:001269; \doi{10.1099/mic.0.001269}
}
}