Add coerce_reference_data_columns() for lenient reference_data validation

check_reference_data() now returns the (possibly coerced) reference_data and
the call site captures the result so downstream code sees the fixed columns.

A new coerce_reference_data_columns() helper is called before the strict class
check inside check_reference_data(). It coerces columns to the expected types:
- mo  -> as.mo() if not already <mo> class
- ab  -> as.ab() if not already <ab> class
- character columns -> as.character() (e.g. host = NA becomes NA_character_)
- numeric columns  -> as.double()
- logical columns  -> as.logical()

This allows users to build a custom reference_data from a plain data.frame
without having to pre-apply as.mo()/as.ab() or worry about NA column types.

Updated the reference_data roxygen argument to document the auto-coercion and
restored the tests to the simpler form that uses plain character assignments,
relying on the new coercion instead of workarounds.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01Q8KtFFGG9qrjAgLJBbxG2U

R/sir.R

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ VALID_SIR_LEVELS <- c("S", "SDD", "I", "R", "NI", "WT", "NWT", "NS")
 #' @param host A vector (or column name) with [character]s to indicate the host. Only useful for veterinary breakpoints, as it requires `breakpoint_type = "animal"`. The values can be any text resembling the animal species, even in any of the `r length(LANGUAGES_SUPPORTED)` supported languages of this package. For foreign languages, be sure to set the language with [set_AMR_locale()] (though it will be automatically guessed based on the system language).
 #' @param language Language to convert values set in `host` when using animal breakpoints. Use one of these supported language names or [ISO 639-1 codes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1): `r vector_or(paste0(sapply(LANGUAGES_SUPPORTED_NAMES, function(x) x[[1]]), " (" , LANGUAGES_SUPPORTED, ")"), quotes = FALSE, sort = FALSE)`.
 #' @param verbose A [logical] to indicate that all notes should be printed during interpretation of MIC values or disk diffusion values.
-#' @param reference_data A [data.frame] to be used for interpretation, which defaults to the [clinical_breakpoints] data set. Changing this argument allows for using own interpretation guidelines. This argument must contain a data set that is equal in structure to the [clinical_breakpoints] data set (same column names and column types). When `reference_data` is manually set, the `guideline` argument is optional: if omitted (or if its value does not match any row in the custom data), all rows in `reference_data` are considered. If `guideline` is set to a value that exists in the `guideline` column of the custom data, only matching rows are used — useful when a single custom table contains multiple guidelines. For the R classification, the EUCAST convention is used by default: MIC values `> breakpoint_R` and disk diffusion values `< breakpoint_R` are classified as R, with values between `breakpoint_S` and `breakpoint_R` classified as I (or SDD). Only when `guideline` contains `"CLSI"` are the closed-interval rules (`>= breakpoint_R` for MIC, `<= breakpoint_R` for disk) applied instead.
+#' @param reference_data A [data.frame] to be used for interpretation, which defaults to the [clinical_breakpoints] data set. Changing this argument allows for using own interpretation guidelines. This argument must have the same column names as the [clinical_breakpoints] data set. Column types are coerced automatically where possible: the `mo` column is passed through [as.mo()], the `ab` column through [as.ab()], and plain character, numeric, or logical columns are cast to the expected type. When `reference_data` is manually set, the `guideline` argument is optional: if omitted (or if its value does not match any row in the custom data), all rows in `reference_data` are considered. If `guideline` is set to a value that exists in the `guideline` column of the custom data, only matching rows are used — useful when a single custom table contains multiple guidelines. For the R classification, the EUCAST convention is used by default: MIC values `> breakpoint_R` and disk diffusion values `< breakpoint_R` are classified as R, with values between `breakpoint_S` and `breakpoint_R` classified as I (or SDD). Only when using the standard [clinical_breakpoints] with a CLSI guideline are the closed-interval rules (`>= breakpoint_R` for MIC, `<= breakpoint_R` for disk) applied; custom `reference_data` always uses the open-interval (EUCAST) convention regardless of the guideline name.
 #' @param threshold Maximum fraction of invalid antimicrobial interpretations of `x`, see *Examples*.
 #' @param conserve_capped_values Deprecated, use `capped_mic_handling` instead.
 #' @param ... For using on a [data.frame]: selection of columns to apply `as.sir()` to. Supports [tidyselect language][tidyselect::starts_with()] such as `where(is.mic)`, `starts_with(...)`, or `column1:column4`, and can thus also be [antimicrobial selectors][amr_selector()], e.g. `as.sir(df, penicillins())`.
@@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@ as_sir_method <- function(method_short,
   meet_criteria(substitute_missing_r_breakpoint, allow_class = "logical", has_length = 1, .call_depth = -2)
   meet_criteria(include_screening, allow_class = "logical", has_length = 1, .call_depth = -2)
   meet_criteria(include_PKPD, allow_class = "logical", has_length = 1, .call_depth = -2)
-  check_reference_data(reference_data, .call_depth = -2)
+  reference_data <- check_reference_data(reference_data, .call_depth = -2)
   meet_criteria(breakpoint_type, allow_class = "character", is_in = reference_data$type, has_length = 1, .call_depth = -2)
   meet_criteria(host, allow_class = c("character", "factor"), allow_NULL = TRUE, allow_NA = TRUE, .call_depth = -2)
   language <- validate_language(language)
@@ -2359,13 +2359,36 @@ rep.sir <- function(x, ...) {
   y
 }
 
+coerce_reference_data_columns <- function(x) {
+  ref <- AMR::clinical_breakpoints
+  for (col in names(ref)) {
+    col_ref <- ref[[col]]
+    col_x   <- x[[col]]
+    if (identical(class(col_ref), class(col_x))) next
+    if (col == "mo") {
+      x[[col]] <- suppressMessages(as.mo(col_x))
+    } else if (col == "ab") {
+      x[[col]] <- suppressMessages(as.ab(col_x))
+    } else if (is.character(col_ref)) {
+      x[[col]] <- as.character(col_x)
+    } else if (is.numeric(col_ref)) {
+      x[[col]] <- as.double(col_x)
+    } else if (is.logical(col_ref)) {
+      x[[col]] <- as.logical(col_x)
+    }
+  }
+  x
+}
+
 check_reference_data <- function(reference_data, .call_depth) {
   if (!identical(reference_data, AMR::clinical_breakpoints)) {
-    class_sir <- vapply(FUN.VALUE = character(1), AMR::clinical_breakpoints, function(x) paste0("<", class(x), ">", collapse = " and "))
-    class_ref <- vapply(FUN.VALUE = character(1), reference_data, function(x) paste0("<", class(x), ">", collapse = " and "))
-    if (!all(names(class_sir) == names(class_ref))) {
+    if (!all(names(AMR::clinical_breakpoints) == names(reference_data))) {
       stop_("{.arg reference_data} must have the same column names as the {.help [clinical_breakpoints](AMR::clinical_breakpoints)} data set.", call = .call_depth)
     }
+    # coerce mo, ab, and other columns to the expected types where possible
+    reference_data <- coerce_reference_data_columns(reference_data)
+    class_sir <- vapply(FUN.VALUE = character(1), AMR::clinical_breakpoints, function(x) paste0("<", class(x), ">", collapse = " and "))
+    class_ref <- vapply(FUN.VALUE = character(1), reference_data, function(x) paste0("<", class(x), ">", collapse = " and "))
     if (!all(class_sir == class_ref)) {
       bad_col <- names(class_ref[class_sir != class_ref][1])
       bad_cls <- gsub("<|>", "", class_ref[class_sir != class_ref][1])
@@ -2373,4 +2396,5 @@ check_reference_data <- function(reference_data, .call_depth) {
       stop_("{.arg reference_data} must be the same structure as the {.help [clinical_breakpoints](AMR::clinical_breakpoints)} data set. Column ", paste0("{.field ", font_bold(bad_col, collapse = NULL), "}"), " is of class ", paste0("{.cls ", bad_cls, "}"), ", but should be of class ", paste0("{.cls ", exp_cls, "}"), call = .call_depth)
     }
   }
+  reference_data
 }