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(v1.6.0.9011) unit tests
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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
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<span class="navbar-brand">
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<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
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<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.5.0</span>
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<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.6.0.9011</span>
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@ -47,14 +47,14 @@
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How to
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@ -63,77 +63,77 @@
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
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<li>
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<a href="../articles/AMR.html">
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<span class="fas fa-directions"></span>
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<span class="fa fa-directions"></span>
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Conduct AMR analysis
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</a>
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<a href="../articles/resistance_predict.html">
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<span class="fas fa-dice"></span>
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<span class="fa fa-dice"></span>
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Predict antimicrobial resistance
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</a>
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Data sets for download / own use
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<a href="../articles/PCA.html">
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<span class="fas fa-compress"></span>
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<span class="fa fa-compress"></span>
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Conduct principal component analysis for AMR
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</a>
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<a href="../articles/MDR.html">
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<span class="fas fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
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<span class="fa fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
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Determine multi-drug resistance (MDR)
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Work with WHONET data
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Import data from SPSS/SAS/Stata
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</a>
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<a href="../articles/EUCAST.html">
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Apply EUCAST rules
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</a>
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<a href="../reference/mo_property.html">
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<span class="fas fa-bug"></span>
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<span class="fa fa-bug"></span>
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Get properties of a microorganism
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</a>
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<a href="../reference/ab_property.html">
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<span class="fas fa-capsules"></span>
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<span class="fa fa-capsules"></span>
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Get properties of an antibiotic
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Other: benchmarks
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</a>
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@ -142,21 +142,21 @@
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Manual
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@ -165,14 +165,14 @@
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Source Code
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Survey
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@ -187,7 +187,8 @@
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</header><script src="EUCAST_files/header-attrs-2.6/header-attrs.js"></script><div class="row">
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</header><link href="EUCAST_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.css" rel="stylesheet">
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<script src="EUCAST_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.js"></script><div class="row">
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<div class="col-md-9 contents">
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<div class="page-header toc-ignore">
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<h1 data-toc-skip>How to apply EUCAST rules</h1>
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@ -215,8 +216,8 @@
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<a href="#examples" class="anchor"></a>Examples</h2>
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<p>These rules can be used to discard impossible bug-drug combinations in your data. For example, <em>Klebsiella</em> produces beta-lactamase that prevents ampicillin (or amoxicillin) from working against it. In other words, practically every strain of <em>Klebsiella</em> is resistant to ampicillin.</p>
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<p>Sometimes, laboratory data can still contain such strains with ampicillin being susceptible to ampicillin. This could be because an antibiogram is available before an identification is available, and the antibiogram is then not re-interpreted based on the identification (namely, <em>Klebsiella</em>). EUCAST expert rules solve this, that can be applied using <code><a href="../reference/eucast_rules.html">eucast_rules()</a></code>:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
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<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">oops</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html">data.frame</a></span><span class="op">(</span>mo <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella"</span>,
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="downlit">
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<span class="va">oops</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html">data.frame</a></span><span class="op">(</span>mo <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella"</span>,
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<span class="st">"Escherichia"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
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ampicillin <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"S"</span><span class="op">)</span>
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<span class="va">oops</span>
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@ -227,19 +228,19 @@
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<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/eucast_rules.html">eucast_rules</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">oops</span>, info <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>
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<span class="co"># mo ampicillin</span>
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<span class="co"># 1 Klebsiella R</span>
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<span class="co"># 2 Escherichia S</span></code></pre></div>
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<span class="co"># 2 Escherichia S</span></pre></div>
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<p>A more convenient function is <code><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()</a></code> that uses the same guideline, but allows to check for one or more specific microorganisms or antibiotics:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
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<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_is_intrinsic_resistant</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella"</span>, <span class="st">"Escherichia"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="downlit">
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<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_is_intrinsic_resistant</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella"</span>, <span class="st">"Escherichia"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
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<span class="st">"ampicillin"</span><span class="op">)</span>
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<span class="co"># [1] TRUE FALSE</span>
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<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_is_intrinsic_resistant</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella"</span>,
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<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"ampicillin"</span>, <span class="st">"kanamycin"</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span>
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<span class="co"># [1] TRUE FALSE</span></code></pre></div>
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<span class="co"># [1] TRUE FALSE</span></pre></div>
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<p>EUCAST rules can not only be used for correction, they can also be used for filling in known resistance and susceptibility based on results of other antimicrobials drugs. This process is called <em>interpretive reading</em>, is basically a form of imputation, and is part of the <code><a href="../reference/eucast_rules.html">eucast_rules()</a></code> function as well:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
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<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">data</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html">data.frame</a></span><span class="op">(</span>mo <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Staphylococcus aureus"</span>,
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="downlit">
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<span class="va">data</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html">data.frame</a></span><span class="op">(</span>mo <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Staphylococcus aureus"</span>,
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<span class="st">"Enterococcus faecalis"</span>,
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<span class="st">"Escherichia coli"</span>,
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<span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>,
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@ -251,9 +252,9 @@
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CXM <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"-"</span>, <span class="co"># Cefuroxime</span>
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PEN <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"S"</span>, <span class="co"># Benzylenicillin</span>
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FOX <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"S"</span>, <span class="co"># Cefoxitin</span>
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stringsAsFactors <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
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<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">data</span></code></pre></div>
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stringsAsFactors <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit">
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<span class="va">data</span></pre></div>
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<table class="table">
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<thead><tr class="header">
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<th align="left">mo</th>
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@ -318,8 +319,8 @@
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
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<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/eucast_rules.html">eucast_rules</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">data</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit">
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<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/eucast_rules.html">eucast_rules</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">data</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
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<table class="table">
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<thead><tr class="header">
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<th align="left">mo</th>
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