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DSMZ data

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dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends
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28
docs/reference/as.mo.html
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<script src="../extra.js"></script>
<meta property="og:title" content="Transform to microorganism ID — as.mo" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Use this function to determine a valid microorganism ID (mo). Determination is done using intelligent rules and the complete taxonomic kingdoms Bacteria, Chromista, Protozoa, Archaea, Viruses, and most microbial species from the kingdom Fungi (see Source). The input can be almost anything: a full name (like &quot;Staphylococcus aureus&quot;), an abbreviated name (like &quot;S. aureus&quot;), an abbreviation known in the field (like &quot;MRSA&quot;), or just a genus. Please see Examples." />
<meta property="og:description" content="Use this function to determine a valid microorganism ID (mo). Determination is done using intelligent rules and the complete taxonomic kingdoms Bacteria, Chromista, Protozoa, Archaea and most microbial species from the kingdom Fungi (see Source). The input can be almost anything: a full name (like &quot;Staphylococcus aureus&quot;), an abbreviated name (like &quot;S. aureus&quot;), an abbreviation known in the field (like &quot;MRSA&quot;), or just a genus. Please see Examples." />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/logo.png" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released version">0.5.0.9023</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released version">0.5.0.9024</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
<div class="ref-description">
<p>Use this function to determine a valid microorganism ID (<code>mo</code>). Determination is done using intelligent rules and the complete taxonomic kingdoms Bacteria, Chromista, Protozoa, Archaea, Viruses, and most microbial species from the kingdom Fungi (see Source). The input can be almost anything: a full name (like <code>"Staphylococcus aureus"</code>), an abbreviated name (like <code>"S. aureus"</code>), an abbreviation known in the field (like <code>"MRSA"</code>), or just a genus. Please see Examples.</p>
<p>Use this function to determine a valid microorganism ID (<code>mo</code>). Determination is done using intelligent rules and the complete taxonomic kingdoms Bacteria, Chromista, Protozoa, Archaea and most microbial species from the kingdom Fungi (see Source). The input can be almost anything: a full name (like <code>"Staphylococcus aureus"</code>), an abbreviated name (like <code>"S. aureus"</code>), an abbreviation known in the field (like <code>"MRSA"</code>), or just a genus. Please see Examples.</p>
</div>
@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Becker</th>
<td><p>a logical to indicate whether <em>Staphylococci</em> should be categorised into Coagulase Negative <em>Staphylococci</em> ("CoNS") and Coagulase Positive <em>Staphylococci</em> ("CoPS") instead of their own species, according to Karsten Becker <em>et al.</em> [1].</p>
<td><p>a logical to indicate whether <em>Staphylococci</em> should be categorised into Coagulase Negative <em>Staphylococci</em> ("CoNS") and Coagulase Positive <em>Staphylococci</em> ("CoPS") instead of their own species, according to Karsten Becker <em>et al.</em> [1]. Note that this does not include species that were newly named after this publication.</p>
<p>This excludes <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> at default, use <code>Becker = "all"</code> to also categorise <em>S. aureus</em> as "CoPS".</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
@ -304,17 +304,18 @@ A microbial ID from this package (class: <code>mo</code>) typically looks like t
| | ----&gt; species, a 3-4 letter acronym
| ----&gt; genus, a 5-7 letter acronym, mostly without vowels
----&gt; taxonomic kingdom: A (Archaea), AN (Animalia), B (Bacteria), C (Chromista),
F (Fungi), P (Protozoa), PL (Plantae) or V (Viruses)
F (Fungi), P (Protozoa) or PL (Plantae)
</pre>
<p>Values that cannot be coered will be considered 'unknown' and have an MO code <code>UNKNOWN</code>.</p>
<p>Use the <code><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_property</a>_*</code> functions to get properties based on the returned code, see Examples.</p>
<p>The algorithm uses data from the Catalogue of Life (see below) and from one other source (see <code><a href='microorganisms.html'>?microorganisms</a></code>).</p>
<p><strong>Self-learning algoritm</strong> <br />
The <code>as.mo()</code> function gains experience from previously determined microbial IDs and learns from it. This drastically improves both speed and reliability. Use <code>clean_mo_history()</code> to reset the algorithms. Only experience from your current <code>AMR</code> package version is used. This is done because in the future the taxonomic tree (which is included in this package) may change for any organism and it consequently has to rebuild its knowledge. Usually, any guess after the first try runs 90-95% faster than the first try. The algorithm saves its previous findings to <code>~/.Rhistory_mo</code>.</p>
<p><strong>Intelligent rules</strong> <br />
This function uses intelligent rules to help getting fast and logical results. It tries to find matches in this order:</p><ul>
<li><p>Valid MO codes and full names: it first searches in already valid MO code and known genus/species combinations</p></li>
<li><p>Human pathogenic prevalence: it first searches in more prevalent microorganisms, then less prevalent ones (see <em>Microbial prevalence of pathogens in humans</em> below)</p></li>
<li><p>Taxonomic kingdom: it first searches in Bacteria/Chromista, then Fungi, then Protozoa, then Viruses</p></li>
<li><p>Taxonomic kingdom: it first searches in Bacteria/Chromista, then Fungi, then Protozoa</p></li>
<li><p>Breakdown of input values: from here it starts to breakdown input values to find possible matches</p></li>
</ul>
<p>A couple of effects because of these rules:</p><ul>
@ -326,7 +327,6 @@ This function uses intelligent rules to help getting fast and logical results. I
The algorithm can additionally use three different levels of uncertainty to guess valid results. The default is <code>allow_uncertain = TRUE</code>, which is uqual to uncertainty level 2. Using <code>allow_uncertain = FALSE</code> will skip all of these additional rules:</p><ul>
<li><p>(uncertainty level 1): It tries to look for only matching genera</p></li>
<li><p>(uncertainty level 1): It tries to look for previously accepted (but now invalid) taxonomic names</p></li>
<li><p>(uncertainty level 1): It tries to look for some manual changes which are not (yet) published to the Catalogue of Life (like <em>Propionibacterium</em> being <em>Cutibacterium</em>)</p></li>
<li><p>(uncertainty level 2): It strips off values between brackets and the brackets itself, and re-evaluates the input with all previous rules</p></li>
<li><p>(uncertainty level 2): It strips off words from the end one by one and re-evaluates the input with all previous rules</p></li>
<li><p>(uncertainty level 3): It strips off words from the start one by one and re-evaluates the input with all previous rules</p></li>
@ -391,6 +391,12 @@ The <code><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_property</a></code> functions (like <cod
<span class='fu'>as.mo</span>(<span class='st'>"VISA"</span>) <span class='co'># Vancomycin Intermediate S. aureus</span>
<span class='fu'>as.mo</span>(<span class='st'>"VRSA"</span>) <span class='co'># Vancomycin Resistant S. aureus</span>
<span class='co'># Dyslexia is no problem - these all work:</span>
<span class='fu'>as.mo</span>(<span class='st'>"Ureaplasma urealyticum"</span>)
<span class='fu'>as.mo</span>(<span class='st'>"Ureaplasma urealyticus"</span>)
<span class='fu'>as.mo</span>(<span class='st'>"Ureaplasmium urealytica"</span>)
<span class='fu'>as.mo</span>(<span class='st'>"Ureaplazma urealitycium"</span>)
<span class='fu'>as.mo</span>(<span class='st'>"Streptococcus group A"</span>)
<span class='fu'>as.mo</span>(<span class='st'>"GAS"</span>) <span class='co'># Group A Streptococci</span>
<span class='fu'>as.mo</span>(<span class='st'>"GBS"</span>) <span class='co'># Group B Streptococci</span>
@ -401,13 +407,9 @@ The <code><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_property</a></code> functions (like <cod
<span class='fu'>as.mo</span>(<span class='st'>"S. pyogenes"</span>) <span class='co'># will remain species: B_STRPT_PYO</span>
<span class='fu'>as.mo</span>(<span class='st'>"S. pyogenes"</span>, <span class='kw'>Lancefield</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>TRUE</span>) <span class='co'># will not remain species: B_STRPT_GRA</span>
<span class='co'># Use mo_* functions to get a specific property based on `mo`</span>
<span class='no'>Ecoli</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='fu'>as.mo</span>(<span class='st'>"E. coli"</span>) <span class='co'># returns `B_ESCHR_COL`</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_genus</a></span>(<span class='no'>Ecoli</span>) <span class='co'># returns "Escherichia"</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_gramstain</a></span>(<span class='no'>Ecoli</span>) <span class='co'># returns "Gram negative"</span>
<span class='co'># but it uses as.mo internally too, so you could also just use:</span>
<span class='co'># All mo_* functions use as.mo() internally too (see ?mo_property):</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_genus</a></span>(<span class='st'>"E. coli"</span>) <span class='co'># returns "Escherichia"</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_gramstain</a></span>(<span class='st'>"E. coli"</span>) <span class='co'># returns "Gram negative"#'</span>
<span class='co'># }</span><span class='co'># NOT RUN {</span>
<span class='no'>df</span>$<span class='no'>mo</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='fu'>as.mo</span>(<span class='no'>df</span>$<span class='no'>microorganism_name</span>)

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docs/reference/catalogue_of_life.html
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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released version">0.5.0.9023</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released version">0.5.0.9024</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ This package contains the complete taxonomic tree of almost all microorganisms (
<p>Included are:</p><ul>
<li><p>All ~55,000 (sub)species from the kingdoms of Archaea, Bacteria, Protozoa and Viruses</p></li>
<li><p>All ~55,000 (sub)species from the kingdoms of Archaea, Bacteria and Protozoa</p></li>
<li><p>All ~3,500 (sub)species from these orders of the kingdom of Fungi: Eurotiales, Onygenales, Pneumocystales, Saccharomycetales, Schizosaccharomycetales and Tremellales. The kingdom of Fungi is a very large taxon with almost 300,000 different (sub)species, of which most are not microbial (but rather macroscopic, like mushrooms). Because of this, not all fungi fit the scope of this package and including everything would tremendously slow down our algorithms too. By only including the aforementioned taxonomic orders, the most relevant fungi are covered (like all species of <em>Aspergillus</em>, <em>Candida</em>, <em>Cryptococcus</em>, <em>Histplasma</em>, <em>Pneumocystis</em>, <em>Saccharomyces</em> and <em>Trichophyton</em>).</p></li>
<li><p>All ~2,000 (sub)species from ~100 other relevant genera, from the kingdoms of Animalia and Plantae (like <em>Strongyloides</em> and <em>Taenia</em>)</p></li>
<li><p>All ~15,000 previously accepted names of included (sub)species that have been taxonomically renamed</p></li>
@ -268,6 +268,11 @@ This package contains the complete taxonomic tree of almost all microorganisms (
<p>On our website <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR'>https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR</a> you can find <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/articles/AMR.html'>a comprehensive tutorial</a> about how to conduct AMR analysis, the <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/reference'>complete documentation of all functions</a> (which reads a lot easier than here in R) and <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/articles/WHONET.html'>an example analysis using WHONET data</a>.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="see-also"><a class="anchor" href="#see-also"></a>See also</h2>
<div class='dont-index'><p>Data set <code><a href='microorganisms.html'>microorganisms</a></code> for the actual data. <br />
Function <code><a href='as.mo.html'>as.mo</a>()</code> to use the data for intelligent determination of microorganisms.</p></div>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="examples"><a class="anchor" href="#examples"></a>Examples</h2>
<pre class="examples"><span class='co'># NOT RUN {</span>
@ -310,6 +315,8 @@ This package contains the complete taxonomic tree of almost all microorganisms (
<li><a href="#included-taxa">Included taxa</a></li>
<li><a href="#read-more-on-our-website-">Read more on our website!</a></li>
<li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li>
<li><a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
</ul>

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docs/reference/catalogue_of_life_version.html
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<script src="../extra.js"></script>
<meta property="og:title" content="Version info of included Catalogue of Life — catalogue_of_life_version" />
<meta property="og:description" content="This function returns a list with info about the included data from the Catalogue of Life. It also shows if the included version is their latest annual release. The Catalogue of Life releases their annual release in March each year." />
<meta property="og:description" content="This function returns information about the included data from the Catalogue of Life. It also shows if the included version is their latest annual release. The Catalogue of Life releases their annual release in March each year." />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/logo.png" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released version">0.5.0.9023</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released version">0.5.0.9024</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -237,15 +237,20 @@
<div class="ref-description">
<p>This function returns a list with info about the included data from the Catalogue of Life. It also shows if the included version is their latest annual release. The Catalogue of Life releases their annual release in March each year.</p>
<p>This function returns information about the included data from the Catalogue of Life. It also shows if the included version is their latest annual release. The Catalogue of Life releases their annual release in March each year.</p>
</div>
<pre class="usage"><span class='fu'>catalogue_of_life_version</span>()</pre>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="value"><a class="anchor" href="#value"></a>Value</h2>
<p>a <code>list</code>, invisibly</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="details"><a class="anchor" href="#details"></a>Details</h2>
<p>The list item <code>is_latest_annual_release</code> is based on the system date.</p>
<p>For DSMZ, see <code><a href='microorganisms.html'>?microorganisms</a></code>.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="catalogue-of-life"><a class="anchor" href="#catalogue-of-life"></a>Catalogue of Life</h2>
@ -275,6 +280,8 @@ This package contains the complete taxonomic tree of almost all microorganisms (
<h2>Contents</h2>
<ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked">
<li><a href="#value">Value</a></li>
<li><a href="#details">Details</a></li>
<li><a href="#catalogue-of-life">Catalogue of Life</a></li>

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docs/reference/index.html
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@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released version">0.5.0.9023</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released version">0.5.0.9024</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -493,7 +493,7 @@
<td>
<p><code><a href="microorganisms.html">microorganisms</a></code> </p>
</td>
<td><p>Data set with ~60,000 microorganisms</p></td>
<td><p>Data set with ~65,000 microorganisms</p></td>
</tr><tr>
<td>

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docs/reference/microorganisms.html
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Data set with ~60,000 microorganisms — microorganisms • AMR (for R)</title>
<title>Data set with ~65,000 microorganisms — microorganisms • AMR (for R)</title>
<!-- favicons -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="../favicon-16x16.png">
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
<link href="../extra.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="../extra.js"></script>
<meta property="og:title" content="Data set with ~60,000 microorganisms — microorganisms" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Data set with ~65,000 microorganisms — microorganisms" />
<meta property="og:description" content="A data set containing the microbial taxonomy of six kingdoms from the Catalogue of Life. MO codes can be looked up using as.mo." />
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released version">0.5.0.9023</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released version">0.5.0.9024</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9 contents">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>Data set with ~60,000 microorganisms</h1>
<h1>Data set with ~65,000 microorganisms</h1>
<div class="hidden name"><code>microorganisms.Rd</code></div>
</div>
@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="format"><a class="anchor" href="#format"></a>Format</h2>
<p>A <code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/data.frame'>data.frame</a></code> with 59,985 observations and 15 variables:</p><dl class='dl-horizontal'>
<p>A <code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/data.frame'>data.frame</a></code> with 65,629 observations and 16 variables:</p><dl class='dl-horizontal'>
<dt><code>mo</code></dt><dd><p>ID of microorganism as used by this package</p></dd>
<dt><code>col_id</code></dt><dd><p>Catalogue of Life ID</p></dd>
<dt><code>fullname</code></dt><dd><p>Full name, like <code>"Echerichia coli"</code></p></dd>
@ -260,21 +260,30 @@
<dt><code>rank</code></dt><dd><p>Taxonomic rank of the microorganism, like <code>"species"</code> or <code>"genus"</code></p></dd>
<dt><code>ref</code></dt><dd><p>Author(s) and year of concerning scientific publication</p></dd>
<dt><code>species_id</code></dt><dd><p>ID of the species as used by the Catalogue of Life</p></dd>
<dt><code>source</code></dt><dd><p>Either <code>"CoL"</code>, <code>"DSMZ"</code> (see source) or "manually added"</p></dd>
<dt><code>prevalence</code></dt><dd><p>Prevalence of the microorganism, see <code><a href='as.mo.html'>?as.mo</a></code></p></dd>
</dl>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="source"><a class="anchor" href="#source"></a>Source</h2>
<p>Catalogue of Life: Annual Checklist (public online database), <a href='www.catalogueoflife.org'>www.catalogueoflife.org</a>.</p>
<p>Catalogue of Life: Annual Checklist (public online taxonomic database), <a href='www.catalogueoflife.org'>www.catalogueoflife.org</a> (check included annual version with <code><a href='catalogue_of_life_version.html'>catalogue_of_life_version</a>()</code>).</p>
<p>Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Germany, Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-Date, <a href='http://www.dsmz.de/bacterial-diversity/prokaryotic-nomenclature-up-to-date'>http://www.dsmz.de/bacterial-diversity/prokaryotic-nomenclature-up-to-date</a> (check included version with <code><a href='catalogue_of_life_version.html'>catalogue_of_life_version</a>()</code>).</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="details"><a class="anchor" href="#details"></a>Details</h2>
<p>Manually added were:</p><ul>
<li><p>9 species of <em>Streptococcus</em> (beta haemolytic groups A, B, C, D, F, G, H, K and unspecified)</p></li>
<li><p>2 species of <em>Staphylococcus</em> (coagulase-negative [CoNS] and coagulase-positive [CoPS])</p></li>
<li><p>2 other undefined (unknown Gram negatives and unknown Gram positives)</p></li>
<li><p>3 other undefined (unknown, unknown Gram negatives and unknown Gram positives)</p></li>
<li><p>8,830 species from the DSMZ (Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen) that are not in the Catalogue of Life</p></li>
</ul>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="about-the-records-from-dsmz-see-source-"><a class="anchor" href="#about-the-records-from-dsmz-see-source-"></a>About the records from DSMZ (see source)</h2>
<p>Names of prokaryotes are defined as being validly published by the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Validly published are all names which are included in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and the names subsequently published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology (IJSB) and, from January 2000, in the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (IJSEM) as original articles or in the validation lists.</p>
<p>From: <a href='https://www.dsmz.de/support/bacterial-nomenclature-up-to-date-downloads/readme.html'>https://www.dsmz.de/support/bacterial-nomenclature-up-to-date-downloads/readme.html</a></p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="catalogue-of-life"><a class="anchor" href="#catalogue-of-life"></a>Catalogue of Life</h2>
@ -303,6 +312,8 @@ This package contains the complete taxonomic tree of almost all microorganisms (
<li><a href="#details">Details</a></li>
<li><a href="#about-the-records-from-dsmz-see-source-">About the records from DSMZ (see source)</a></li>
<li><a href="#catalogue-of-life">Catalogue of Life</a></li>
<li><a href="#read-more-on-our-website-">Read more on our website!</a></li>

4
docs/reference/microorganisms.old.html
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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released version">0.5.0.9023</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released version">0.5.0.9024</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="format"><a class="anchor" href="#format"></a>Format</h2>
<p>A <code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/data.frame'>data.frame</a></code> with 17,069 observations and 4 variables:</p><dl class='dl-horizontal'>
<p>A <code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/data.frame'>data.frame</a></code> with 16,911 observations and 4 variables:</p><dl class='dl-horizontal'>
<dt><code>col_id</code></dt><dd><p>Catalogue of Life ID</p></dd>
<dt><code>tsn_new</code></dt><dd><p>New Catalogue of Life ID</p></dd>
<dt><code>fullname</code></dt><dd><p>Old taxonomic name of the microorganism</p></dd>

10
docs/reference/mo_property.html
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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released version">0.5.0.9023</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released version">0.5.0.9024</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
</tr>
<tr>
<th>open</th>
<td><p>browse the URL using <code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/utils/topics/browseURL'>browseURL</a></code></p></td>
<td><p>browse the URL using <code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/utils/topics/browseURL'>browseURL</a>()</code></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>property</th>
@ -322,8 +322,8 @@
<li><p><code>mo_ref("Chlamydia psittaci")</code> will return <code>"Page, 1968"</code> (with a warning about the renaming)</p></li>
<li><p><code>mo_ref("Chlamydophila psittaci")</code> will return <code>"Everett et al., 1999"</code> (without a warning)</p></li>
</ul>
<p>The Gram stain - <code>mo_gramstain()</code> - will be determined on the taxonomic kingdom and phylum. According to Cavalier-Smith (2002) who defined subkingdoms Negibacteria and Posibacteria, only these phyla are Posibacteria: Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes and Tenericutes (ref: <a href='https://itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=956097'>https://itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=956097</a>). These bacteria are considered Gram positive - all other bacteria are considered Gram negative. Species outside the kingdom of Bacteria will return a value <code>NA</code>.</p>
<p>The function <code>mo_url()</code> will return the direct URL to the species in the Catalogue of Life.</p>
<p>The Gram stain - <code>mo_gramstain()</code> - will be determined on the taxonomic kingdom and phylum. According to Cavalier-Smith (2002) who defined subkingdoms Negibacteria and Posibacteria, only these phyla are Posibacteria: Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes and Tenericutes. These bacteria are considered Gram positive - all other bacteria are considered Gram negative. Species outside the kingdom of Bacteria will return a value <code>NA</code>.</p>
<p>The function <code>mo_url()</code> will return the direct URL to the online database entry, which also shows the scientific reference of the concerned species.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="supported-languages"><a class="anchor" href="#supported-languages"></a>Supported languages</h2>
@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ This package contains the complete taxonomic tree of almost all microorganisms (
<span class='co'># Becker classification, see ?as.mo</span>
<span class='fu'>mo_fullname</span>(<span class='st'>"S. epi"</span>) <span class='co'># "Staphylococcus epidermidis"</span>
<span class='fu'>mo_fullname</span>(<span class='st'>"S. epi"</span>, <span class='kw'>Becker</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>TRUE</span>) <span class='co'># "Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus (CoNS)"</span>
<span class='fu'>mo_fullname</span>(<span class='st'>"S. epi"</span>, <span class='kw'>Becker</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>TRUE</span>) <span class='co'># "Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS)"</span>
<span class='fu'>mo_shortname</span>(<span class='st'>"S. epi"</span>) <span class='co'># "S. epidermidis"</span>
<span class='fu'>mo_shortname</span>(<span class='st'>"S. epi"</span>, <span class='kw'>Becker</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>TRUE</span>) <span class='co'># "CoNS"</span>