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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
<a class="navbar-brand me-2" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<small class="nav-text text-muted me-auto" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="bottom" title="">1.8.2.9023</small>
<small class="nav-text text-muted me-auto" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="bottom" title="">1.8.2.9024</small>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbar" aria-controls="navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
<img src="../logo.svg" class="logo" alt=""><h1>How to conduct AMR data analysis</h1>
<h4 data-toc-skip class="author">Dr. Matthijs Berends</h4>
<h4 data-toc-skip class="date">19 October 2022</h4>
<h4 data-toc-skip class="date">20 October 2022</h4>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/HEAD/vignettes/AMR.Rmd" class="external-link"><code>vignettes/AMR.Rmd</code></a></small>
<div class="d-none name"><code>AMR.Rmd</code></div>
@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
<p><strong>Note:</strong> values on this page will change with every website update since they are based on randomly created values and the page was written in <a href="https://rmarkdown.rstudio.com/" class="external-link">R Markdown</a>. However, the methodology remains unchanged. This page was generated on 19 October 2022.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> values on this page will change with every website update since they are based on randomly created values and the page was written in <a href="https://rmarkdown.rstudio.com/" class="external-link">R Markdown</a>. However, the methodology remains unchanged. This page was generated on 20 October 2022.</p>
<div class="section level2">
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#introduction"></a>
</h2>
@ -201,21 +201,21 @@
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2022-10-19</td>
<td align="center">2022-10-20</td>
<td align="center">abcd</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2022-10-19</td>
<td align="center">2022-10-20</td>
<td align="center">abcd</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2022-10-19</td>
<td align="center">2022-10-20</td>
<td align="center">efgh</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
@ -325,42 +325,20 @@
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2010-03-04</td>
<td align="center">Q1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">Klebsiella pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2016-12-24</td>
<td align="center">I6</td>
<td align="center">2017-10-03</td>
<td align="center">E4</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2016-04-30</td>
<td align="center">K3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2014-02-16</td>
<td align="center">W5</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">2015-05-08</td>
<td align="center">U7</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
@ -369,23 +347,45 @@
<td align="center">F</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2012-07-09</td>
<td align="center">J8</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2011-07-03</td>
<td align="center">J2</td>
<td align="center">2017-03-19</td>
<td align="center">T10</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2014-07-20</td>
<td align="center">Y4</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2016-10-10</td>
<td align="center">A2</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus aureus</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2016-06-07</td>
<td align="center">H6</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
@ -422,16 +422,16 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">1</td>
<td align="left">M</td>
<td align="right">10,463</td>
<td align="right">52.32%</td>
<td align="right">10,463</td>
<td align="right">52.32%</td>
<td align="right">10,433</td>
<td align="right">52.16%</td>
<td align="right">10,433</td>
<td align="right">52.16%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">2</td>
<td align="left">F</td>
<td align="right">9,537</td>
<td align="right">47.69%</td>
<td align="right">9,567</td>
<td align="right">47.84%</td>
<td align="right">20,000</td>
<td align="right">100.00%</td>
</tr>
@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<span><span class="co"># Basing inclusion on all antimicrobial results, using a points threshold of</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># 2</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># Including isolates from ICU.</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># =&gt; Found 10,669 'phenotype-based' first isolates (53.3% of total where a</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># =&gt; Found 10,659 'phenotype-based' first isolates (53.3% of total where a</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># microbial ID was available)</span></span></code></pre></div>
<p>So only 53.3% is suitable for resistance analysis! We can now filter on it with the <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html" class="external-link">filter()</a></code> function, also from the <code>dplyr</code> package:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb15"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
@ -499,10 +499,10 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<code class="sourceCode R"><span><span class="va">data_1st</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="va">data</span> <span class="op"><a href="https://magrittr.tidyverse.org/reference/pipe.html" class="external-link">%&gt;%</a></span></span>
<span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/first_isolate.html">filter_first_isolate</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># Including isolates from ICU.</span></span></code></pre></div>
<p>So we end up with 10,669 isolates for analysis. Now our data looks like:</p>
<p>So we end up with 10,659 isolates for analysis. Now our data looks like:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb17"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/utils/head.html" class="external-link">head</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">data_1st</span><span class="op">)</span></span></code></pre></div>
<table class="table">
<table style="width:100%;" class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="2%">
<col width="9%">
@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<col width="3%">
<col width="6%">
<col width="11%">
<col width="11%">
<col width="12%">
<col width="9%">
<col width="5%">
</colgroup>
@ -538,98 +538,98 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">1</td>
<td align="center">2010-03-04</td>
<td align="center">Q1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">B_KLBSL_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">2017-10-03</td>
<td align="center">E4</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Klebsiella</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">2</td>
<td align="center">2016-12-24</td>
<td align="center">I6</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">6</td>
<td align="center">2011-07-03</td>
<td align="center">J2</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">7</td>
<td align="center">2011-05-07</td>
<td align="center">F3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">2015-05-08</td>
<td align="center">U7</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">3</td>
<td align="center">2017-03-19</td>
<td align="center">T10</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">5</td>
<td align="center">2016-10-10</td>
<td align="center">A2</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STPHY_AURS</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">aureus</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">9</td>
<td align="center">2017-04-03</td>
<td align="center">O7</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">2011-08-27</td>
<td align="center">E1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">10</td>
<td align="center">2012-08-29</td>
<td align="center">O9</td>
<td align="left">14</td>
<td align="center">2016-07-02</td>
<td align="center">D8</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">B_STPHY_AURS</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">aureus</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
@ -653,8 +653,8 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<code class="sourceCode R"><span><span class="va">data_1st</span> <span class="op"><a href="https://magrittr.tidyverse.org/reference/pipe.html" class="external-link">%&gt;%</a></span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/cleaner/man/freq.html" class="external-link">freq</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">genus</span>, <span class="va">species</span><span class="op">)</span></span></code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Frequency table</strong></p>
<p>Class: character<br>
Length: 10,669<br>
Available: 10,669 (100.0%, NA: 0 = 0.0%)<br>
Length: 10,659<br>
Available: 10,659 (100.0%, NA: 0 = 0.0%)<br>
Unique: 4</p>
<p>Shortest: 16<br>
Longest: 24</p>
@ -671,33 +671,33 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">1</td>
<td align="left">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="right">4,646</td>
<td align="right">43.55%</td>
<td align="right">4,646</td>
<td align="right">43.55%</td>
<td align="right">4,656</td>
<td align="right">43.68%</td>
<td align="right">4,656</td>
<td align="right">43.68%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">2</td>
<td align="left">Staphylococcus aureus</td>
<td align="right">2,725</td>
<td align="right">25.54%</td>
<td align="right">7,371</td>
<td align="right">69.09%</td>
<td align="right">2,663</td>
<td align="right">24.98%</td>
<td align="right">7,319</td>
<td align="right">68.66%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">3</td>
<td align="left">Streptococcus pneumoniae</td>
<td align="right">2,140</td>
<td align="right">20.06%</td>
<td align="right">9,511</td>
<td align="right">89.15%</td>
<td align="right">2,150</td>
<td align="right">20.17%</td>
<td align="right">9,469</td>
<td align="right">88.84%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">4</td>
<td align="left">Klebsiella pneumoniae</td>
<td align="right">1,158</td>
<td align="right">10.85%</td>
<td align="right">10,669</td>
<td align="right">1,190</td>
<td align="right">11.16%</td>
<td align="right">10,659</td>
<td align="right">100.00%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
@ -716,14 +716,14 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<col width="9%">
<col width="9%">
<col width="9%">
<col width="11%">
<col width="10%">
<col width="3%">
<col width="3%">
<col width="3%">
<col width="3%">
<col width="6%">
<col width="11%">
<col width="11%">
<col width="12%">
<col width="9%">
<col width="5%">
</colgroup>
@ -744,72 +744,42 @@ Longest: 24</p>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2016-12-24</td>
<td align="center">I6</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2011-07-03</td>
<td align="center">J2</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2017-04-03</td>
<td align="center">O7</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2014-08-04</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2017-03-19</td>
<td align="center">T10</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2010-04-30</td>
<td align="center">J8</td>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2011-08-27</td>
<td align="center">E1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2011-07-28</td>
<td align="center">L7</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
@ -819,18 +789,48 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2010-07-17</td>
<td align="center">Y3</td>
<td align="center">2013-02-23</td>
<td align="center">O8</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">B_STPHY_AURS</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">aureus</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2015-07-29</td>
<td align="center">V3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2011-04-12</td>
<td align="center">B4</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
@ -854,50 +854,50 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">E. coli</td>
<td align="center">AMX</td>
<td align="center">2135</td>
<td align="center">140</td>
<td align="center">2371</td>
<td align="center">4646</td>
<td align="center">2234</td>
<td align="center">119</td>
<td align="center">2303</td>
<td align="center">4656</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">E. coli</td>
<td align="center">AMC</td>
<td align="center">3388</td>
<td align="center">166</td>
<td align="center">1092</td>
<td align="center">4646</td>
<td align="center">3425</td>
<td align="center">159</td>
<td align="center">1072</td>
<td align="center">4656</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">E. coli</td>
<td align="center">CIP</td>
<td align="center">3397</td>
<td align="center">3372</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">1249</td>
<td align="center">4646</td>
<td align="center">1284</td>
<td align="center">4656</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">E. coli</td>
<td align="center">GEN</td>
<td align="center">4031</td>
<td align="center">4049</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">615</td>
<td align="center">4646</td>
<td align="center">607</td>
<td align="center">4656</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">K. pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">AMX</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">1158</td>
<td align="center">1158</td>
<td align="center">1190</td>
<td align="center">1190</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">K. pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">AMC</td>
<td align="center">918</td>
<td align="center">42</td>
<td align="center">198</td>
<td align="center">1158</td>
<td align="center">914</td>
<td align="center">41</td>
<td align="center">235</td>
<td align="center">1190</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -920,34 +920,34 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">E. coli</td>
<td align="center">GEN</td>
<td align="center">4031</td>
<td align="center">4049</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">615</td>
<td align="center">4646</td>
<td align="center">607</td>
<td align="center">4656</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">K. pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">GEN</td>
<td align="center">1057</td>
<td align="center">1059</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">101</td>
<td align="center">1158</td>
<td align="center">131</td>
<td align="center">1190</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">S. aureus</td>
<td align="center">GEN</td>
<td align="center">2431</td>
<td align="center">2365</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">294</td>
<td align="center">2725</td>
<td align="center">298</td>
<td align="center">2663</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">S. pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">GEN</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">2140</td>
<td align="center">2140</td>
<td align="center">2150</td>
<td align="center">2150</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<p>As per the EUCAST guideline of 2019, we calculate resistance as the proportion of R (<code><a href="../reference/proportion.html">proportion_R()</a></code>, equal to <code><a href="../reference/proportion.html">resistance()</a></code>) and susceptibility as the proportion of S and I (<code><a href="../reference/proportion.html">proportion_SI()</a></code>, equal to <code><a href="../reference/proportion.html">susceptibility()</a></code>). These functions can be used on their own:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb26"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span><span class="va">data_1st</span> <span class="op"><a href="https://magrittr.tidyverse.org/reference/pipe.html" class="external-link">%&gt;%</a></span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/proportion.html">resistance</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">AMX</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [1] 0.5476614</span></span></code></pre></div>
<span><span class="co"># [1] 0.5378553</span></span></code></pre></div>
<p>Or can be used in conjunction with <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/group_by.html" class="external-link">group_by()</a></code> and <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/summarise.html" class="external-link">summarise()</a></code>, both from the <code>dplyr</code> package:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb27"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span><span class="va">data_1st</span> <span class="op"><a href="https://magrittr.tidyverse.org/reference/pipe.html" class="external-link">%&gt;%</a></span></span>
@ -975,19 +975,19 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">0.5541245</td>
<td align="center">0.5398944</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">0.5501455</td>
<td align="center">0.5323505</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">0.5269306</td>
<td align="center">0.5494168</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">0.5483716</td>
<td align="center">0.5354147</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -1008,23 +1008,23 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">0.5541245</td>
<td align="center">3261</td>
<td align="center">0.5398944</td>
<td align="center">3221</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">0.5501455</td>
<td align="center">3779</td>
<td align="center">0.5323505</td>
<td align="center">3663</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">0.5269306</td>
<td align="center">1541</td>
<td align="center">0.5494168</td>
<td align="center">1629</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">0.5483716</td>
<td align="center">2088</td>
<td align="center">0.5354147</td>
<td align="center">2146</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -1047,27 +1047,27 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">0.7649591</td>
<td align="center">0.8676281</td>
<td align="center">0.9750323</td>
<td align="center">0.7697595</td>
<td align="center">0.8696306</td>
<td align="center">0.9765893</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Klebsiella</td>
<td align="center">0.8290155</td>
<td align="center">0.9127807</td>
<td align="center">0.9818653</td>
<td align="center">0.8025210</td>
<td align="center">0.8899160</td>
<td align="center">0.9781513</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">0.7893578</td>
<td align="center">0.8921101</td>
<td align="center">0.9809174</td>
<td align="center">0.7972212</td>
<td align="center">0.8880961</td>
<td align="center">0.9831018</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">0.5341121</td>
<td align="center">0.5530233</td>
<td align="center">0.0000000</td>
<td align="center">0.5341121</td>
<td align="center">0.5530233</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -1092,23 +1092,23 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">Hospital A</td>
<td align="right">55.4%</td>
<td align="right">27.2%</td>
<td align="right">54.0%</td>
<td align="right">25.8%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">Hospital B</td>
<td align="right">55.0%</td>
<td align="right">26.8%</td>
<td align="right">53.2%</td>
<td align="right">26.7%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">Hospital C</td>
<td align="right">52.7%</td>
<td align="right">27.3%</td>
<td align="right">54.9%</td>
<td align="right">26.8%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">Hospital D</td>
<td align="right">54.8%</td>
<td align="right">25.9%</td>
<td align="right">53.5%</td>
<td align="right">26.2%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -1206,16 +1206,18 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<code class="sourceCode R"><span><span class="va">mic_values</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_mic</a></span><span class="op">(</span>size <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">100</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span><span class="va">mic_values</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># Class 'mic'</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [1] 0.01 128 0.005 2 0.002 0.025 128 0.001 4 128 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [11] 32 128 0.002 0.025 2 128 8 16 0.002 0.005 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [21] 0.005 0.0625 0.0625 2 0.5 0.25 0.001 4 32 &gt;=256 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [31] 0.25 &gt;=256 0.125 4 0.001 32 16 0.25 0.025 0.002 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [41] 32 128 64 16 0.001 64 0.025 0.125 0.025 &gt;=256 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [51] &gt;=256 1 0.0625 32 0.025 16 8 0.025 0.025 &gt;=256 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [61] 0.0625 0.01 0.002 0.025 0.002 0.002 0.5 64 0.25 0.5 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [71] 64 0.0625 1 0.0625 2 0.0625 0.25 0.25 32 1 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [81] 4 0.005 128 0.5 0.001 16 0.25 16 0.5 &gt;=256 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [91] 0.002 32 0.005 16 16 128 0.025 0.0625 128 0.001</span></span></code></pre></div>
<span><span class="co"># [1] 0.01 0.025 128 0.25 0.01 0.025 8 0.005 0.01 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [10] 0.5 0.01 0.025 &lt;=0.001 128 0.0625 0.5 0.005 4 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [19] 0.5 0.25 16 0.005 16 16 0.5 &lt;=0.001 4 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [28] 8 0.0625 16 2 4 &lt;=0.001 0.125 0.002 32 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [37] 0.0625 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.125 4 0.01 4 8 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [46] 64 128 256 128 2 1 256 2 8 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [55] 0.01 &lt;=0.001 0.01 0.25 32 &lt;=0.001 2 1 0.005 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [64] 4 256 0.025 32 2 64 128 32 &lt;=0.001</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [73] 16 0.005 0.5 0.25 4 2 0.5 32 64 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [82] 0.005 64 256 0.005 256 0.0625 256 0.005 64 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [91] 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.002 0.25 8 32 4 1 </span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [100] 0.0625</span></span></code></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb37"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span><span class="co"># base R:</span></span>
<span><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/plot.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">mic_values</span><span class="op">)</span></span></code></pre></div>
@ -1242,10 +1244,10 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<code class="sourceCode R"><span><span class="va">disk_values</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_disk</a></span><span class="op">(</span>size <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">100</span>, mo <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"E. coli"</span>, ab <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"cipro"</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span><span class="va">disk_values</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># Class 'disk'</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [1] 30 17 29 30 29 30 28 21 28 19 26 17 25 30 18 21 23 29 21 18 17 18 23 27 23</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [26] 30 29 26 24 29 31 31 24 19 22 26 17 24 25 27 20 29 28 20 28 30 19 31 19 18</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [51] 23 24 23 25 22 28 29 18 26 20 23 20 23 28 18 22 19 29 30 18 28 22 30 31 18</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [76] 22 21 29 30 25 30 24 29 21 27 31 24 29 18 21 30 26 20 27 19 20 25 18 24 27</span></span></code></pre></div>
<span><span class="co"># [1] 20 22 22 23 28 28 28 22 21 18 27 22 21 21 29 19 24 24 26 22 28 21 17 30 22</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [26] 27 28 23 31 18 25 17 23 25 26 28 24 18 29 29 17 18 20 21 23 26 27 28 18 17</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [51] 18 24 23 23 17 31 24 19 23 19 27 28 30 30 28 21 19 24 29 26 19 19 18 20 25</span></span>
<span><span class="co"># [76] 26 27 31 27 20 31 31 18 30 23 18 19 26 19 31 28 30 18 21 18 17 21 30 20 28</span></span></code></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb43"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span><span class="co"># base R:</span></span>
<span><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/plot.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">disk_values</span>, mo <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"E. coli"</span>, ab <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"cipro"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></code></pre></div>