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as.mo improvements

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dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends
2019-02-23 18:08:28 +01:00
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@ -327,70 +327,70 @@
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2011-09-14</td>
<td align="center">N3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2011-01-09</td>
<td align="center">I3</td>
<td align="center">2017-09-14</td>
<td align="center">X8</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2015-06-02</td>
<td align="center">E8</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2011-02-06</td>
<td align="center">S1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2011-10-29</td>
<td align="center">H5</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2010-01-27</td>
<td align="center">N7</td>
<td align="center">2013-02-03</td>
<td align="center">D7</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2013-01-14</td>
<td align="center">U1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2010-02-23</td>
<td align="center">O7</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus aureus</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2010-09-26</td>
<td align="center">E6</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">Klebsiella pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2017-08-11</td>
<td align="center">U3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -411,8 +411,8 @@
#&gt;
#&gt; Item Count Percent Cum. Count Cum. Percent
#&gt; --- ----- ------- -------- ----------- -------------
#&gt; 1 M 10,364 51.8% 10,364 51.8%
#&gt; 2 F 9,636 48.2% 20,000 100.0%</code></pre>
#&gt; 1 M 10,391 52.0% 10,391 52.0%
#&gt; 2 F 9,609 48.0% 20,000 100.0%</code></pre>
<p>So, we can draw at least two conclusions immediately. From a data scientist perspective, the data looks clean: only values <code>M</code> and <code>F</code>. From a researcher perspective: there are slightly more men. Nothing we didn’t already know.</p>
<p>The data is already quite clean, but we still need to transform some variables. The <code>bacteria</code> column now consists of text, and we want to add more variables based on microbial IDs later on. So, we will transform this column to valid IDs. The <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/mutate.html">mutate()</a></code> function of the <code>dplyr</code> package makes this really easy:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb12"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb12-1" title="1">data &lt;-<span class="st"> </span>data <span class="op">%&gt;%</span></a>
@ -423,48 +423,50 @@
<p>Finally, we will apply <a href="http://www.eucast.org/expert_rules_and_intrinsic_resistance/">EUCAST rules</a> on our antimicrobial results. In Europe, most medical microbiological laboratories already apply these rules. Our package features their latest insights on intrinsic resistance and exceptional phenotypes. Moreover, the <code><a href="../reference/eucast_rules.html">eucast_rules()</a></code> function can also apply additional rules, like forcing <help title="ATC: J01CA01">ampicillin</help> = R when <help title="ATC: J01CR02">amoxicillin/clavulanic acid</help> = R.</p>
<p>Because the amoxicillin (column <code>amox</code>) and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (column <code>amcl</code>) in our data were generated randomly, some rows will undoubtedly contain amox = S and amcl = R, which is technically impossible. The <code><a href="../reference/eucast_rules.html">eucast_rules()</a></code> fixes this:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb14"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-1" title="1">data &lt;-<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/eucast_rules.html">eucast_rules</a></span>(data, <span class="dt">col_mo =</span> <span class="st">"bacteria"</span>)</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-2" title="2"><span class="co">#&gt; </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-3" title="3"><span class="co">#&gt; Rules by the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-2" title="2"><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "is any"</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-3" title="3"><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "is any"</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-4" title="4"><span class="co">#&gt; </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-5" title="5"><span class="co">#&gt; EUCAST Clinical Breakpoints (v9.0, 2019)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-6" title="6"><span class="co">#&gt; Enterobacteriales (Order) (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-7" title="7"><span class="co">#&gt; Staphylococcus (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-8" title="8"><span class="co">#&gt; Enterococcus (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-9" title="9"><span class="co">#&gt; Streptococcus groups A, B, C, G (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-10" title="10"><span class="co">#&gt; Streptococcus pneumoniae (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-11" title="11"><span class="co">#&gt; Viridans group streptococci (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-12" title="12"><span class="co">#&gt; Haemophilus influenzae (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-13" title="13"><span class="co">#&gt; Moraxella catarrhalis (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-14" title="14"><span class="co">#&gt; Anaerobic Gram positives (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-15" title="15"><span class="co">#&gt; Anaerobic Gram negatives (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-16" title="16"><span class="co">#&gt; Pasteurella multocida (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-17" title="17"><span class="co">#&gt; Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-18" title="18"><span class="co">#&gt; Aerococcus sanguinicola and A. urinae (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-19" title="19"><span class="co">#&gt; Kingella kingae (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-20" title="20"><span class="co">#&gt; </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-21" title="21"><span class="co">#&gt; EUCAST Expert Rules, Intrinsic Resistance and Exceptional Phenotypes (v3.1, 2016)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-22" title="22"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 1: Intrinsic resistance in Enterobacteriaceae (1334 changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-23" title="23"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 2: Intrinsic resistance in non-fermentative Gram-negative bacteria (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-24" title="24"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 3: Intrinsic resistance in other Gram-negative bacteria (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-25" title="25"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 4: Intrinsic resistance in Gram-positive bacteria (2731 changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-26" title="26"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 8: Interpretive rules for B-lactam agents and Gram-positive cocci (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-27" title="27"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 9: Interpretive rules for B-lactam agents and Gram-negative rods (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-28" title="28"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 10: Interpretive rules for B-lactam agents and other Gram-negative bacteria (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-29" title="29"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 11: Interpretive rules for macrolides, lincosamides, and streptogramins (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-30" title="30"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 12: Interpretive rules for aminoglycosides (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-31" title="31"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 13: Interpretive rules for quinolones (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-32" title="32"><span class="co">#&gt; </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-33" title="33"><span class="co">#&gt; Other rules</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-34" title="34"><span class="co">#&gt; Non-EUCAST: ampicillin = R where amoxicillin/clav acid = R (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-35" title="35"><span class="co">#&gt; Non-EUCAST: piperacillin = R where piperacillin/tazobactam = R (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-36" title="36"><span class="co">#&gt; Non-EUCAST: trimethoprim = R where trimethoprim/sulfa = R (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-37" title="37"><span class="co">#&gt; Non-EUCAST: amoxicillin/clav acid = S where ampicillin = S (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-38" title="38"><span class="co">#&gt; Non-EUCAST: piperacillin/tazobactam = S where piperacillin = S (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-39" title="39"><span class="co">#&gt; Non-EUCAST: trimethoprim/sulfa = S where trimethoprim = S (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-40" title="40"><span class="co">#&gt; </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-41" title="41"><span class="co">#&gt; =&gt; EUCAST rules affected 7,419 out of 20,000 rows</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-42" title="42"><span class="co">#&gt; -&gt; added 0 test results</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-43" title="43"><span class="co">#&gt; -&gt; changed 4,065 test results (0 to S; 0 to I; 4,065 to R)</span></a></code></pre></div>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-5" title="5"><span class="co">#&gt; Rules by the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-6" title="6"><span class="co">#&gt; </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-7" title="7"><span class="co">#&gt; EUCAST Clinical Breakpoints (v9.0, 2019)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-8" title="8"><span class="co">#&gt; Enterobacteriales (Order) (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-9" title="9"><span class="co">#&gt; Staphylococcus (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-10" title="10"><span class="co">#&gt; Enterococcus (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-11" title="11"><span class="co">#&gt; Streptococcus groups A, B, C, G (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-12" title="12"><span class="co">#&gt; Streptococcus pneumoniae (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-13" title="13"><span class="co">#&gt; Viridans group streptococci (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-14" title="14"><span class="co">#&gt; Haemophilus influenzae (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-15" title="15"><span class="co">#&gt; Moraxella catarrhalis (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-16" title="16"><span class="co">#&gt; Anaerobic Gram positives (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-17" title="17"><span class="co">#&gt; Anaerobic Gram negatives (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-18" title="18"><span class="co">#&gt; Pasteurella multocida (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-19" title="19"><span class="co">#&gt; Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-20" title="20"><span class="co">#&gt; Aerococcus sanguinicola and A. urinae (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-21" title="21"><span class="co">#&gt; Kingella kingae (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-22" title="22"><span class="co">#&gt; </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-23" title="23"><span class="co">#&gt; EUCAST Expert Rules, Intrinsic Resistance and Exceptional Phenotypes (v3.1, 2016)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-24" title="24"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 1: Intrinsic resistance in Enterobacteriaceae (1230 changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-25" title="25"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 2: Intrinsic resistance in non-fermentative Gram-negative bacteria (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-26" title="26"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 3: Intrinsic resistance in other Gram-negative bacteria (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-27" title="27"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 4: Intrinsic resistance in Gram-positive bacteria (2700 changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-28" title="28"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 8: Interpretive rules for B-lactam agents and Gram-positive cocci (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-29" title="29"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 9: Interpretive rules for B-lactam agents and Gram-negative rods (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-30" title="30"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 10: Interpretive rules for B-lactam agents and other Gram-negative bacteria (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-31" title="31"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 11: Interpretive rules for macrolides, lincosamides, and streptogramins (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-32" title="32"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 12: Interpretive rules for aminoglycosides (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-33" title="33"><span class="co">#&gt; Table 13: Interpretive rules for quinolones (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-34" title="34"><span class="co">#&gt; </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-35" title="35"><span class="co">#&gt; Other rules</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-36" title="36"><span class="co">#&gt; Non-EUCAST: ampicillin = R where amoxicillin/clav acid = R (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-37" title="37"><span class="co">#&gt; Non-EUCAST: piperacillin = R where piperacillin/tazobactam = R (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-38" title="38"><span class="co">#&gt; Non-EUCAST: trimethoprim = R where trimethoprim/sulfa = R (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-39" title="39"><span class="co">#&gt; Non-EUCAST: amoxicillin/clav acid = S where ampicillin = S (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-40" title="40"><span class="co">#&gt; Non-EUCAST: piperacillin/tazobactam = S where piperacillin = S (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-41" title="41"><span class="co">#&gt; Non-EUCAST: trimethoprim/sulfa = S where trimethoprim = S (no changes)</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-42" title="42"><span class="co">#&gt; </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-43" title="43"><span class="co">#&gt; =&gt; EUCAST rules affected 7,267 out of 20,000 rows</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-44" title="44"><span class="co">#&gt; -&gt; added 0 test results</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb14-45" title="45"><span class="co">#&gt; -&gt; changed 3,930 test results (0 to S; 0 to I; 3,930 to R)</span></a></code></pre></div>
</div>
<div id="adding-new-variables" class="section level1">
<h1 class="hasAnchor">
@ -473,7 +475,11 @@
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb15"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb15-1" title="1">data &lt;-<span class="st"> </span>data <span class="op">%&gt;%</span><span class="st"> </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb15-2" title="2"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/mutate.html">mutate</a></span>(<span class="dt">gramstain =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_gramstain</a></span>(bacteria),</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb15-3" title="3"> <span class="dt">genus =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_genus</a></span>(bacteria),</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb15-4" title="4"> <span class="dt">species =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_species</a></span>(bacteria))</a></code></pre></div>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb15-4" title="4"> <span class="dt">species =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_species</a></span>(bacteria))</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb15-5" title="5"><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "is any"</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb15-6" title="6"><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "is any"</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb15-7" title="7"><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "is any"</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb15-8" title="8"><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "is any"</span></a></code></pre></div>
<div id="first-isolates" class="section level2">
<h2 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#first-isolates" class="anchor"></a>First isolates</h2>
@ -489,7 +495,7 @@
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb16-3" title="3"><span class="co">#&gt; </span><span class="al">NOTE</span><span class="co">: Using column `bacteria` as input for `col_mo`.</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb16-4" title="4"><span class="co">#&gt; </span><span class="al">NOTE</span><span class="co">: Using column `date` as input for `col_date`.</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb16-5" title="5"><span class="co">#&gt; </span><span class="al">NOTE</span><span class="co">: Using column `patient_id` as input for `col_patient_id`.</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb16-6" title="6"><span class="co">#&gt; =&gt; Found 5,667 first isolates (28.3% of total)</span></a></code></pre></div>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb16-6" title="6"><span class="co">#&gt; =&gt; Found 5,663 first isolates (28.3% of total)</span></a></code></pre></div>
<p>So only 28.3% is suitable for resistance analysis! We can now filter on it with the <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html">filter()</a></code> function, also from the <code>dplyr</code> package:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb17"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb17-1" title="1">data_1st &lt;-<span class="st"> </span>data <span class="op">%&gt;%</span><span class="st"> </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb17-2" title="2"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html">filter</a></span>(first <span class="op">==</span><span class="st"> </span><span class="ot">TRUE</span>)</a></code></pre></div>
@ -516,8 +522,8 @@
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">2010-02-08</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2010-04-19</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
@ -527,41 +533,41 @@
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="center">2010-04-06</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2010-08-08</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">3</td>
<td align="center">2010-04-25</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2010-10-31</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="center">2010-10-05</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2010-11-11</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">5</td>
<td align="center">2010-11-09</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2011-04-04</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
@ -571,52 +577,8 @@
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">6</td>
<td align="center">2010-11-23</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">7</td>
<td align="center">2010-12-26</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="center">2011-01-01</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">9</td>
<td align="center">2011-01-21</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">10</td>
<td align="center">2011-02-28</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2011-05-22</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
@ -624,6 +586,50 @@
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">7</td>
<td align="center">2011-08-15</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="center">2011-08-20</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">9</td>
<td align="center">2011-08-25</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">10</td>
<td align="center">2011-12-16</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Only 2 isolates are marked as ‘first’ according to CLSI guideline. But when reviewing the antibiogram, it is obvious that some isolates are absolutely different strains and should be included too. This is why we weigh isolates, based on their antibiogram. The <code><a href="../reference/key_antibiotics.html">key_antibiotics()</a></code> function adds a vector with 18 key antibiotics: 6 broad spectrum ones, 6 small spectrum for Gram negatives and 6 small spectrum for Gram positives. These can be defined by the user.</p>
@ -632,12 +638,14 @@
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-2" title="2"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/mutate.html">mutate</a></span>(<span class="dt">keyab =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/key_antibiotics.html">key_antibiotics</a></span>(.)) <span class="op">%&gt;%</span><span class="st"> </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-3" title="3"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/mutate.html">mutate</a></span>(<span class="dt">first_weighted =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/first_isolate.html">first_isolate</a></span>(.))</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-4" title="4"><span class="co">#&gt; </span><span class="al">NOTE</span><span class="co">: Using column `bacteria` as input for `col_mo`.</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-5" title="5"><span class="co">#&gt; </span><span class="al">NOTE</span><span class="co">: Using column `bacteria` as input for `col_mo`.</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-6" title="6"><span class="co">#&gt; </span><span class="al">NOTE</span><span class="co">: Using column `date` as input for `col_date`.</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-7" title="7"><span class="co">#&gt; </span><span class="al">NOTE</span><span class="co">: Using column `patient_id` as input for `col_patient_id`.</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-8" title="8"><span class="co">#&gt; </span><span class="al">NOTE</span><span class="co">: Using column `keyab` as input for `col_keyantibiotics`. Use col_keyantibiotics = FALSE to prevent this.</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-9" title="9"><span class="co">#&gt; [Criterion] Inclusion based on key antibiotics, ignoring I.</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-10" title="10"><span class="co">#&gt; =&gt; Found 15,851 first weighted isolates (79.3% of total)</span></a></code></pre></div>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-5" title="5"><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "is any"</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-6" title="6"><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "is any"</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-7" title="7"><span class="co">#&gt; </span><span class="al">NOTE</span><span class="co">: Using column `bacteria` as input for `col_mo`.</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-8" title="8"><span class="co">#&gt; </span><span class="al">NOTE</span><span class="co">: Using column `date` as input for `col_date`.</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-9" title="9"><span class="co">#&gt; </span><span class="al">NOTE</span><span class="co">: Using column `patient_id` as input for `col_patient_id`.</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-10" title="10"><span class="co">#&gt; </span><span class="al">NOTE</span><span class="co">: Using column `keyab` as input for `col_keyantibiotics`. Use col_keyantibiotics = FALSE to prevent this.</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-11" title="11"><span class="co">#&gt; [Criterion] Inclusion based on key antibiotics, ignoring I.</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb19-12" title="12"><span class="co">#&gt; =&gt; Found 15,865 first weighted isolates (79.3% of total)</span></a></code></pre></div>
<table class="table">
<thead><tr class="header">
<th align="center">isolate</th>
@ -654,8 +662,8 @@
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">2010-02-08</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2010-04-19</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
@ -666,44 +674,44 @@
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="center">2010-04-06</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2010-08-08</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">3</td>
<td align="center">2010-04-25</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2010-10-31</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="center">2010-10-05</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2010-11-11</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">5</td>
<td align="center">2010-11-09</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2011-04-04</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
@ -714,23 +722,23 @@
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">6</td>
<td align="center">2010-11-23</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2011-05-22</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">7</td>
<td align="center">2010-12-26</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2011-08-15</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
@ -738,23 +746,23 @@
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="center">2011-01-01</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2011-08-20</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">9</td>
<td align="center">2011-01-21</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2011-08-25</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
@ -762,23 +770,23 @@
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">10</td>
<td align="center">2011-02-28</td>
<td align="center">H1</td>
<td align="center">2011-12-16</td>
<td align="center">S8</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
<td align="center">FALSE</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Instead of 2, now 10 isolates are flagged. In total, 79.3% of all isolates are marked ‘first weighted’ - 50.9% more than when using the CLSI guideline. In real life, this novel algorithm will yield 5-10% more isolates than the classic CLSI guideline.</p>
<p>Instead of 2, now 9 isolates are flagged. In total, 79.3% of all isolates are marked ‘first weighted’ - 51% more than when using the CLSI guideline. In real life, this novel algorithm will yield 5-10% more isolates than the classic CLSI guideline.</p>
<p>As with <code><a href="../reference/first_isolate.html">filter_first_isolate()</a></code>, there’s a shortcut for this new algorithm too:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb20"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb20-1" title="1">data_1st &lt;-<span class="st"> </span>data <span class="op">%&gt;%</span><span class="st"> </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb20-2" title="2"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/first_isolate.html">filter_first_weighted_isolate</a></span>()</a></code></pre></div>
<p>So we end up with 15,851 isolates for analysis.</p>
<p>So we end up with 15,865 isolates for analysis.</p>
<p>We can remove unneeded columns:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb21"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb21-1" title="1">data_1st &lt;-<span class="st"> </span>data_1st <span class="op">%&gt;%</span><span class="st"> </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb21-2" title="2"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/select.html">select</a></span>(<span class="op">-</span><span class="kw"><a href="https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/c">c</a></span>(first, keyab))</a></code></pre></div>
@ -786,6 +794,7 @@
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb22"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb22-1" title="1"><span class="kw"><a href="https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/utils/topics/head">head</a></span>(data_1st)</a></code></pre></div>
<table class="table">
<thead><tr class="header">
<th></th>
<th align="center">date</th>
<th align="center">patient_id</th>
<th align="center">hospital</th>
@ -802,43 +811,14 @@
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2011-09-14</td>
<td align="center">N3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2011-01-09</td>
<td align="center">I3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2015-06-02</td>
<td align="center">E8</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td>2</td>
<td align="center">2011-10-29</td>
<td align="center">H5</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNE</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram positive</td>
@ -847,29 +827,31 @@
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2011-02-06</td>
<td align="center">S1</td>
<td>3</td>
<td align="center">2013-02-03</td>
<td align="center">D7</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNE</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2010-01-27</td>
<td align="center">N7</td>
<td>4</td>
<td align="center">2013-01-14</td>
<td align="center">U1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
@ -877,18 +859,51 @@
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2017-08-11</td>
<td align="center">U3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COL</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td>5</td>
<td align="center">2010-02-23</td>
<td align="center">O7</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">B_STPHY_AUR</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram positive</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">aureus</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>6</td>
<td align="center">2010-09-26</td>
<td align="center">E6</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">B_KLBSL_PNE</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">Klebsiella</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>8</td>
<td align="center">2017-06-19</td>
<td align="center">J3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STPHY_AUR</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram positive</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">aureus</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
@ -908,9 +923,9 @@
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb23"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb23-1" title="1"><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(<span class="kw"><a href="https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/paste">paste</a></span>(data_1st<span class="op">$</span>genus, data_1st<span class="op">$</span>species))</a></code></pre></div>
<p>Or can be used like the <code>dplyr</code> way, which is easier readable:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb24"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb24-1" title="1">data_1st <span class="op">%&gt;%</span><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/freq.html">freq</a></span>(genus, species)</a></code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Frequency table of <code>genus</code> and <code>species</code> from a <code>data.frame</code> (15,851 x 13)</strong></p>
<p><strong>Frequency table of <code>genus</code> and <code>species</code> from a <code>data.frame</code> (15,865 x 13)</strong></p>
<p>Columns: 2<br>
Length: 15,851 (of which NA: 0 = 0.00%)<br>
Length: 15,865 (of which NA: 0 = 0.00%)<br>
Unique: 4</p>
<p>Shortest: 16<br>
Longest: 24</p>
@ -927,33 +942,33 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">1</td>
<td align="left">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="right">7,800</td>
<td align="right">49.2%</td>
<td align="right">7,800</td>
<td align="right">49.2%</td>
<td align="right">7,999</td>
<td align="right">50.4%</td>
<td align="right">7,999</td>
<td align="right">50.4%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">2</td>
<td align="left">Staphylococcus aureus</td>
<td align="right">4,008</td>
<td align="right">25.3%</td>
<td align="right">11,808</td>
<td align="right">74.5%</td>
<td align="right">3,900</td>
<td align="right">24.6%</td>
<td align="right">11,899</td>
<td align="right">75.0%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">3</td>
<td align="left">Streptococcus pneumoniae</td>
<td align="right">2,445</td>
<td align="right">15.4%</td>
<td align="right">14,253</td>
<td align="right">89.9%</td>
<td align="right">2,453</td>
<td align="right">15.5%</td>
<td align="right">14,352</td>
<td align="right">90.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">4</td>
<td align="left">Klebsiella pneumoniae</td>
<td align="right">1,598</td>
<td align="right">10.1%</td>
<td align="right">15,851</td>
<td align="right">1,513</td>
<td align="right">9.5%</td>
<td align="right">15,865</td>
<td align="right">100.0%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
@ -964,7 +979,7 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<a href="#resistance-percentages" class="anchor"></a>Resistance percentages</h2>
<p>The functions <code>portion_R</code>, <code>portion_RI</code>, <code>portion_I</code>, <code>portion_IS</code> and <code>portion_S</code> can be used to determine the portion of a specific antimicrobial outcome. They can be used on their own:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb25"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb25-1" title="1">data_1st <span class="op">%&gt;%</span><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/portion.html">portion_IR</a></span>(amox)</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb25-2" title="2"><span class="co">#&gt; [1] 0.4828087</span></a></code></pre></div>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb25-2" title="2"><span class="co">#&gt; [1] 0.4755121</span></a></code></pre></div>
<p>Or can be used in conjuction with <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/group_by.html">group_by()</a></code> and <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/summarise.html">summarise()</a></code>, both from the <code>dplyr</code> package:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb26"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb26-1" title="1">data_1st <span class="op">%&gt;%</span><span class="st"> </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb26-2" title="2"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/group_by.html">group_by</a></span>(hospital) <span class="op">%&gt;%</span><span class="st"> </span></a>
@ -977,19 +992,19 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">0.4877378</td>
<td align="center">0.4644901</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">0.4750000</td>
<td align="center">0.4754156</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">0.4869240</td>
<td align="center">0.4927721</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">0.4860406</td>
<td align="center">0.4793125</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -1007,23 +1022,23 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">0.4877378</td>
<td align="center">4730</td>
<td align="center">0.4644901</td>
<td align="center">4717</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">0.4750000</td>
<td align="center">5560</td>
<td align="center">0.4754156</td>
<td align="center">5654</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">0.4869240</td>
<td align="center">2409</td>
<td align="center">0.4927721</td>
<td align="center">2352</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">0.4860406</td>
<td align="center">3152</td>
<td align="center">0.4793125</td>
<td align="center">3142</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -1043,27 +1058,27 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">0.7452564</td>
<td align="center">0.9002564</td>
<td align="center">0.9765385</td>
<td align="center">0.7249656</td>
<td align="center">0.8993624</td>
<td align="center">0.9729966</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Klebsiella</td>
<td align="center">0.7509387</td>
<td align="center">0.9030038</td>
<td align="center">0.9724656</td>
<td align="center">0.7336418</td>
<td align="center">0.9035030</td>
<td align="center">0.9801718</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">0.7262974</td>
<td align="center">0.9224052</td>
<td align="center">0.9790419</td>
<td align="center">0.7261538</td>
<td align="center">0.9179487</td>
<td align="center">0.9789744</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">0.7325153</td>
<td align="center">0.7382797</td>
<td align="center">0.0000000</td>
<td align="center">0.7325153</td>
<td align="center">0.7382797</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>