Age in Years of Individuals

Calculates age in years based on a reference date, which is the system date at default.

Usage

age(x, reference = Sys.Date(), exact = FALSE, na.rm = FALSE, ...)

Arguments

x

date(s), character (vectors) will be coerced with as.POSIXlt()

reference

reference date(s) (default is today), character (vectors) will be coerced with as.POSIXlt()

exact

a logical to indicate whether age calculation should be exact, i.e. with decimals. It divides the number of days of year-to-date (YTD) of x by the number of days in the year of reference (either 365 or 366).

na.rm

a logical to indicate whether missing values should be removed

...

arguments passed on to as.POSIXlt(), such as origin

Value

An integer (no decimals) if exact = FALSE, a double (with decimals) otherwise

Details

Ages below 0 will be returned as NA with a warning. Ages above 120 will only give a warning.

This function vectorises over both x and reference, meaning that either can have a length of 1 while the other argument has a larger length.

See also

To split ages into groups, use the age_groups() function.

Examples

# 10 random pre-Y2K birth dates
df <- data.frame(birth_date = as.Date("2000-01-01") - runif(10) * 25000)

# add ages
df$age <- age(df$birth_date)

# add exact ages
df$age_exact <- age(df$birth_date, exact = TRUE)

# add age at millenium switch
df$age_at_y2k <- age(df$birth_date, "2000-01-01")

df
#>    birth_date age age_exact age_at_y2k
#> 1  1973-10-03  49  49.61918         26
#> 2  1982-04-23  41  41.06575         17
#> 3  1977-12-04  45  45.44932         22
#> 4  1982-03-29  41  41.13425         17
#> 5  1970-07-24  52  52.81370         29
#> 6  1982-04-15  41  41.08767         17
#> 7  1990-06-30  32  32.87945          9
#> 8  1932-03-06  91  91.19726         67
#> 9  1966-09-16  56  56.66575         33
#> 10 1932-01-09  91  91.35068         67