Age in Years of Individuals

Calculates age in years based on a reference date, which is the system date at default.

Usage

age(x, reference = Sys.Date(), exact = FALSE, na.rm = FALSE, ...)

Arguments

x

date(s), character (vectors) will be coerced with as.POSIXlt()

reference

reference date(s) (default is today), character (vectors) will be coerced with as.POSIXlt()

exact

a logical to indicate whether age calculation should be exact, i.e. with decimals. It divides the number of days of year-to-date (YTD) of x by the number of days in the year of reference (either 365 or 366).

na.rm

a logical to indicate whether missing values should be removed

...

arguments passed on to as.POSIXlt(), such as origin

Value

An integer (no decimals) if exact = FALSE, a double (with decimals) otherwise

Details

Ages below 0 will be returned as NA with a warning. Ages above 120 will only give a warning.

This function vectorises over both x and reference, meaning that either can have a length of 1 while the other argument has a larger length.

See also

To split ages into groups, use the age_groups() function.

Examples

# 10 random pre-Y2K birth dates
df <- data.frame(birth_date = as.Date("2000-01-01") - runif(10) * 25000)

# add ages
df$age <- age(df$birth_date)

# add exact ages
df$age_exact <- age(df$birth_date, exact = TRUE)

# add age at millenium switch
df$age_at_y2k <- age(df$birth_date, "2000-01-01")

df
#>    birth_date age age_exact age_at_y2k
#> 1  1957-11-17  65  65.67123         42
#> 2  1983-08-04  39  39.95890         16
#> 3  1942-11-16  80  80.67397         57
#> 4  1948-11-24  74  74.65205         51
#> 5  1976-01-30  47  47.46849         23
#> 6  1958-02-28  65  65.38904         41
#> 7  1993-05-18  30  30.17260          6
#> 8  1942-08-16  80  80.92603         57
#> 9  1994-05-24  29  29.15616          5
#> 10 1977-08-28  45  45.89315         22