AMR/man/freq.Rd

% Generated by roxygen2: do not edit by hand
% Please edit documentation in R/freq.R
\name{freq}
\alias{freq}
\alias{frequency_tbl}
\alias{top_freq}
\alias{print.frequency_tbl}
\title{Frequency table}
\usage{
frequency_tbl(x, ..., sort.count = TRUE,
  nmax = getOption("max.print.freq"), na.rm = TRUE, row.names = TRUE,
  markdown = !interactive(), digits = 2, quote = FALSE,
  header = !markdown, title = NULL, na = "<NA>", sep = " ",
  decimal.mark = getOption("OutDec"), big.mark = ifelse(decimal.mark !=
  ",", ",", "."))

freq(x, ..., sort.count = TRUE, nmax = getOption("max.print.freq"),
  na.rm = TRUE, row.names = TRUE, markdown = !interactive(),
  digits = 2, quote = FALSE, header = !markdown, title = NULL,
  na = "<NA>", sep = " ", decimal.mark = getOption("OutDec"),
  big.mark = ifelse(decimal.mark != ",", ",", "."))

top_freq(f, n)

\method{print}{frequency_tbl}(x, nmax = getOption("max.print.freq",
  default = 15), markdown = !interactive(), header = !markdown,
  decimal.mark = getOption("OutDec"), big.mark = ifelse(decimal.mark !=
  ",", ",", "."), ...)
}
\arguments{
\item{x}{vector of any class or a \code{\link{data.frame}}, \code{\link{tibble}} (may contain a grouping variable) or \code{\link{table}}}

\item{...}{up to nine different columns of \code{x} when \code{x} is a \code{data.frame} or \code{tibble}, to calculate frequencies from - see Examples}

\item{sort.count}{sort on count, i.e. frequencies. This will be \code{TRUE} at default for everything except when using grouping variables.}

\item{nmax}{number of row to print. The default, \code{15}, uses \code{\link{getOption}("max.print.freq")}. Use \code{nmax = 0}, \code{nmax = Inf}, \code{nmax = NULL} or \code{nmax = NA} to print all rows.}

\item{na.rm}{a logical value indicating whether \code{NA} values should be removed from the frequency table. The header (if set) will always print the amount of \code{NA}s.}

\item{row.names}{a logical value indicating whether row indices should be printed as \code{1:nrow(x)}}

\item{markdown}{a logical value indicating whether the frequency table should be printed in markdown format. This will print all rows and is default behaviour in non-interactive R sessions (like when knitting RMarkdown files).}

\item{digits}{how many significant digits are to be used for numeric values in the header (not for the items themselves, that depends on \code{\link{getOption}("digits")})}

\item{quote}{a logical value indicating whether or not strings should be printed with surrounding quotes}

\item{header}{a logical value indicating whether an informative header should be printed}

\item{title}{text to show above frequency table, at default to tries to coerce from the variables passed to \code{x}}

\item{na}{a character string to should be used to show empty (\code{NA}) values (only useful when \code{na.rm = FALSE})}

\item{sep}{a character string to separate the terms when selecting multiple columns}

\item{decimal.mark}{%
    used for prettying (longish) numerical and complex sequences.
    Passed to \code{\link{prettyNum}}: that help page explains the details.}

\item{big.mark}{%
    used for prettying (longish) numerical and complex sequences.
    Passed to \code{\link{prettyNum}}: that help page explains the details.}

\item{f}{a frequency table}

\item{n}{number of top \emph{n} items to return, use -n for the bottom \emph{n} items. It will include more than \code{n} rows if there are ties.}
}
\value{
A \code{data.frame} (with an additional class \code{"frequency_tbl"}) with five columns: \code{item}, \code{count}, \code{percent}, \code{cum_count} and \code{cum_percent}.
}
\description{
Create a frequency table of a vector with items or a data frame. Supports quasiquotation and markdown for reports. \code{top_freq} can be used to get the top/bottom \emph{n} items of a frequency table, with counts as names.
}
\details{
Frequency tables (or frequency distributions) are summaries of the distribution of values in a sample. With the `freq` function, you can create univariate frequency tables. Multiple variables will be pasted into one variable, so it forces a univariate distribution. This package also has a vignette available to explain the use of this function further, run \code{browseVignettes("AMR")} to read it.

For numeric values of any class, these additional values will all be calculated with \code{na.rm = TRUE} and shown into the header:
\itemize{
  \item{Mean, using \code{\link[base]{mean}}}
  \item{Standard Deviation, using \code{\link[stats]{sd}}}
  \item{Coefficient of Variation (CV), the standard deviation divided by the mean}
  \item{Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), using \code{\link[stats]{mad}}}
  \item{Tukey Five-Number Summaries (minimum, Q1, median, Q3, maximum), using \code{\link[stats]{fivenum}}}
  \item{Interquartile Range (IQR) calculated as \code{Q3 - Q1} using the Tukey Five-Number Summaries, i.e. \strong{not} using the \code{\link[stats]{quantile}} function}
  \item{Coefficient of Quartile Variation (CQV, sometimes called coefficient of dispersion), calculated as \code{(Q3 - Q1) / (Q3 + Q1)} using the Tukey Five-Number Summaries}
  \item{Outliers (total count and unique count), using \code{\link[grDevices]{boxplot.stats}}}
}

For dates and times of any class, these additional values will be calculated with \code{na.rm = TRUE} and shown into the header:
\itemize{
  \item{Oldest, using \code{\link{min}}}
  \item{Newest, using \code{\link{max}}, with difference between newest and oldest}
  \item{Median, using \code{\link[stats]{median}}, with percentage since oldest}
}


The function \code{top_freq} uses \code{\link[dplyr]{top_n}} internally and will include more than \code{n} rows if there are ties.
}
\examples{
library(dplyr)

# this all gives the same result:
freq(septic_patients$hospital_id)
freq(septic_patients[, "hospital_id"])
septic_patients$hospital_id \%>\% freq()
septic_patients[, "hospital_id"] \%>\% freq()
septic_patients \%>\% freq("hospital_id")
septic_patients \%>\% freq(hospital_id)  #<- easiest to remember (tidyverse)


# you could also use `select` or `pull` to get your variables
septic_patients \%>\%
  filter(hospital_id == "A") \%>\%
  select(mo) \%>\%
  freq()


# multiple selected variables will be pasted together
septic_patients \%>\%
  left_join_microorganisms \%>\%
  filter(hospital_id == "A") \%>\%
  freq(genus, species)


# group a variable and analyse another
septic_patients \%>\%
  group_by(hospital_id) \%>\%
  freq(gender)


# get top 10 bugs of hospital A as a vector
septic_patients \%>\%
  filter(hospital_id == "A") \%>\%
  freq(mo) \%>\%
  top_freq(10)


# save frequency table to an object
years <- septic_patients \%>\%
  mutate(year = format(date, "\%Y")) \%>\%
  freq(year)


# show only the top 5
years \%>\% print(nmax = 5)


# save to an object with formatted percentages
years <- format(years)


# print a histogram of numeric values
septic_patients \%>\%
  freq(age) \%>\%
  hist()


# or print all points to a regular plot
septic_patients \%>\%
  freq(age) \%>\%
  plot()


# transform to a data.frame or tibble
septic_patients \%>\%
  freq(age) \%>\%
  as.data.frame()


# or transform (back) to a vector
septic_patients \%>\%
  freq(age) \%>\%
  as.vector()

identical(septic_patients \%>\%
            freq(age) \%>\%
            as.vector() \%>\%
            sort(),
          sort(septic_patients$age)) # TRUE


# it also supports `table` objects
table(septic_patients$gender,
      septic_patients$age) \%>\%
  freq(sep = " **sep** ")


# only get selected columns
septic_patients \%>\%
  freq(hospital_id) \%>\%
  select(item, percent)

septic_patients \%>\%
  freq(hospital_id) \%>\%
  select(-count, -cum_count)


# check differences between frequency tables
diff(freq(septic_patients$trim),
     freq(septic_patients$trsu))
}
\keyword{freq}
\keyword{frequency}
\keyword{summarise}
\keyword{summary}