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<meta property="og:description" content="Convenient wrapper around grep to match a pattern: a %like% b. It always returns a logical vector and is always case-insensitive. Also, pattern (b) can be as long as x (a) to compare items of each index in both vectors." />
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<h1>Pattern Matching</h1>
<div class="hidden name"><code>like.Rd</code></div>
</div>
<div class="ref-description">
<p>Convenient wrapper around <code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/grep'>grep</a></code> to match a pattern: <code>a %like% b</code>. It always returns a <code>logical</code> vector and is always case-insensitive. Also, <code>pattern</code> (<code>b</code>) can be as long as <code>x</code> (<code>a</code>) to compare items of each index in both vectors.</p>
</div>
<pre class="usage"><span class='fu'>like</span>(<span class='no'>x</span>, <span class='no'>pattern</span>)
<span class='no'>x</span> <span class='kw'>%like%</span> <span class='no'>pattern</span></pre>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="arguments"><a class="anchor" href="#arguments"></a>Arguments</h2>
<table class="ref-arguments">
<colgroup><col class="name" /><col class="desc" /></colgroup>
<tr>
<th>x</th>
<td><p>a character vector where matches are sought, or an
object which can be coerced by <code>as.character</code> to a character
vector. <a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/LongVectors'>Long vectors</a> are supported.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>pattern</th>
<td><p>character string containing a <a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/regex'>regular expression</a>
(or character string for <code>fixed = TRUE</code>) to be matched
in the given character vector. Coerced by
<code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/character'>as.character</a></code> to a character string if possible. If a
character vector of length 2 or more is supplied, the first element
is used with a warning. Missing values are allowed except for
<code>regexpr</code> and <code>gregexpr</code>.</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="source"><a class="anchor" href="#source"></a>Source</h2>
<p>Idea from the <a href='https://github.com/Rdatatable/data.table/blob/master/R/like.R'><code>like</code> function from the <code>data.table</code> package</a>, but made it case insensitive at default and let it support multiple patterns. Also, if the regex fails the first time, it tries again with <code>perl = TRUE</code>.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="value"><a class="anchor" href="#value"></a>Value</h2>
<p>A <code>logical</code> vector</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="details"><a class="anchor" href="#details"></a>Details</h2>
<p>Using RStudio? This function can also be inserted from the Addins menu and can have its own Keyboard Shortcut like Ctrl+Shift+L or Cmd+Shift+L (see Tools &gt; Modify Keyboard Shortcuts...).</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="read-more-on-our-website-"><a class="anchor" href="#read-more-on-our-website-"></a>Read more on our website!</h2>
<p>On our website <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR'>https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR</a> you can find <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/articles/AMR.html'>a tutorial</a> about how to conduct AMR analysis, the <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/reference'>complete documentation of all functions</a> (which reads a lot easier than here in R) and <a href='https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/articles/WHONET.html'>an example analysis using WHONET data</a>.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="see-also"><a class="anchor" href="#see-also"></a>See also</h2>
<div class='dont-index'><p><code><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/grep'>grep</a></code></p></div>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="examples"><a class="anchor" href="#examples"></a>Examples</h2>
<pre class="examples"><span class='co'># NOT RUN {</span>
<span class='co'># simple test</span>
<span class='no'>a</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='st'>"This is a test"</span>
<span class='no'>b</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='st'>"TEST"</span>
<span class='no'>a</span> <span class='kw'>%like%</span> <span class='no'>b</span>
<span class='co'>#&gt; TRUE</span>
<span class='no'>b</span> <span class='kw'>%like%</span> <span class='no'>a</span>
<span class='co'>#&gt; FALSE</span>
<span class='co'># also supports multiple patterns, length must be equal to x</span>
<span class='no'>a</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/c'>c</a></span>(<span class='st'>"Test case"</span>, <span class='st'>"Something different"</span>, <span class='st'>"Yet another thing"</span>)
<span class='no'>b</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/c'>c</a></span>(<span class='st'>"case"</span>, <span class='st'>"diff"</span>, <span class='st'>"yet"</span>)
<span class='no'>a</span> <span class='kw'>%like%</span> <span class='no'>b</span>
<span class='co'>#&gt; TRUE TRUE TRUE</span>
<span class='co'># get frequencies of bacteria whose name start with 'Ent' or 'ent'</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/library'>library</a></span>(<span class='no'>dplyr</span>)
<span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/base/topics/library'>library</a></span>(<span class='no'>clean</span>)
<span class='no'>example_isolates</span> <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='join.html'>left_join_microorganisms</a></span>() <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html'>filter</a></span>(<span class='no'>genus</span> <span class='kw'>%like%</span> <span class='st'>'^ent'</span>) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/clean/topics/freq'>freq</a></span>(<span class='no'>genus</span>, <span class='no'>species</span>)
<span class='co'># }</span></pre>
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<h2>Contents</h2>
<ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked">
<li><a href="#arguments">Arguments</a></li>
<li><a href="#source">Source</a></li>
<li><a href="#value">Value</a></li>
<li><a href="#details">Details</a></li>
<li><a href="#read-more-on-our-website-">Read more on our website!</a></li>
<li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li>
<li><a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
</ul>
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