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AMR/R/mo_source.R

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# ==================================================================== #
# TITLE #
# Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Analysis #
# #
# SOURCE #
# https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR #
# #
# LICENCE #
# (c) 2018-2020 Berends MS, Luz CF et al. #
# #
# This R package is free software; you can freely use and distribute #
# it for both personal and commercial purposes under the terms of the #
# GNU General Public License version 2.0 (GNU GPL-2), as published by #
# the Free Software Foundation. #
# #
# We created this package for both routine data analysis and academic #
# research and it was publicly released in the hope that it will be #
# useful, but it comes WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OR LIABILITY. #
# Visit our website for more info: https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR. #
# ==================================================================== #
#' Use predefined reference data set
#'
#' @description These functions can be used to predefine your own reference to be used in [as.mo()] and consequently all `mo_*` functions like [mo_genus()] and [mo_gramstain()].
#'
#' This is **the fastest way** to have your organisation (or analysis) specific codes picked up and translated by this package.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable lifecycle
#' @param path location of your reference file, see Details
#' @rdname mo_source
#' @name mo_source
#' @aliases set_mo_source get_mo_source
#' @details The reference file can be a text file seperated with commas (CSV) or tabs or pipes, an Excel file (either 'xls' or 'xlsx' format) or an R object file (extension '.rds'). To use an Excel file, you need to have the `readxl` package installed.
#'
#' [set_mo_source()] will check the file for validity: it must be a [`data.frame`], must have a column named `"mo"` which contains values from [`microorganisms$mo`][microorganisms] and must have a reference column with your own defined values. If all tests pass, [set_mo_source()] will read the file into R and export it to `"~/.mo_source.rds"`. This compressed data file will then be used at default for MO determination (function [as.mo()] and consequently all `mo_*` functions like [mo_genus()] and [mo_gramstain()]). The location of the original file will be saved as option with `options(mo_source = path)`. Its timestamp will be saved with `options(mo_source_datetime = ...)`.
#'
#' [get_mo_source()] will return the data set by reading `"~/.mo_source.rds"` with [readRDS()]. If the original file has changed (the file defined with `path`), it will call [set_mo_source()] to update the data file automatically.
#'
#' Reading an Excel file (`.xlsx`) with only one row has a size of 8-9 kB. The compressed file used by this package will have a size of 0.1 kB and can be read by [get_mo_source()] in only a couple of microseconds (a millionth of a second).
#'
#' ## How it works
#'
#' Imagine this data on a sheet of an Excel file (mo codes were looked up in the `microorganisms` data set). The first column contains the organisation specific codes, the second column contains an MO code from this package:
#' ```
#' | A | B |
#' --|--------------------|--------------|
#' 1 | Organisation XYZ | mo |
#' 2 | lab_mo_ecoli | B_ESCHR_COLI |
#' 3 | lab_mo_kpneumoniae | B_KLBSL_PNMN |
#' 4 | | |
#' ```
#'
#' We save it as `"home/me/ourcodes.xlsx"`. Now we have to set it as a source:
#' ```
#' set_mo_source("home/me/ourcodes.xlsx")
#' # Created mo_source file '~/.mo_source.rds' from 'home/me/ourcodes.xlsx'.
#' ```
#'
#' It has now created a file `"~/.mo_source.rds"` with the contents of our Excel file, but only the first column with foreign values and the 'mo' column will be kept.
#'
#' And now we can use it in our functions:
#' ```
#' as.mo("lab_mo_ecoli")
#' [1] B_ESCHR_COLI
#'
#' mo_genus("lab_mo_kpneumoniae")
#' [1] "Klebsiella"
#'
#' # other input values still work too
#' as.mo(c("Escherichia coli", "E. coli", "lab_mo_ecoli"))
#' [1] B_ESCHR_COLI B_ESCHR_COLI B_ESCHR_COLI
#' ```
#'
#' If we edit the Excel file to, let's say, by adding row 4 like this:
#' ```
#' | A | B |
#' --|--------------------|--------------|
#' 1 | Organisation XYZ | mo |
#' 2 | lab_mo_ecoli | B_ESCHR_COLI |
#' 3 | lab_mo_kpneumoniae | B_KLBSL_PNMN |
#' 4 | lab_Staph_aureus | B_STPHY_AURS |
#' 5 | | |
#' ```
#'
#' ...any new usage of an MO function in this package will update your data file:
#' ```
#' as.mo("lab_mo_ecoli")
#' # Updated mo_source file '~/.mo_source.rds' from 'home/me/ourcodes.xlsx'.
#' [1] B_ESCHR_COLI
#'
#' mo_genus("lab_Staph_aureus")
#' [1] "Staphylococcus"
#' ```
#'
#' To remove the reference data file completely, just use `""` or `NULL` as input for `[set_mo_source()]`:
#' ```
#' set_mo_source(NULL)
#' # Removed mo_source file '~/.mo_source.rds'.
#' ```
#' @importFrom dplyr select everything
#' @export
#' @inheritSection AMR Read more on our website!
set_mo_source <- function(path) {
file_location <- path.expand("~/mo_source.rds")
if (!is.character(path) | length(path) > 1) {
stop("`path` must be a character of length 1.")
}
if (path %in% c(NULL, "")) {
options(mo_source = NULL)
options(mo_source_timestamp = NULL)
if (file.exists(file_location)) {
unlink(file_location)
message("Removed mo_source file '", file_location, "'.")
}
return(invisible())
}
if (!file.exists(path)) {
stop("File not found: ", path)
}
if (path %like% "[.]rds$") {
df <- readRDS(path)
} else if (path %like% "[.]xlsx?$") {
# is Excel file (old or new)
stopifnot_installed_package("readxl")
df <- readxl::read_excel(path)
} else if (path %like% "[.]tsv$") {
df <- utils::read.table(header = TRUE, sep = "\t", stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
} else {
# try comma first
try(
df <- utils::read.table(header = TRUE, sep = ",", stringsAsFactors = FALSE),
silent = TRUE)
if (!mo_source_isvalid(df)) {
# try tab
try(
df <- utils::read.table(header = TRUE, sep = "\t", stringsAsFactors = FALSE),
silent = TRUE)
}
if (!mo_source_isvalid(df)) {
# try pipe
try(
df <- utils::read.table(header = TRUE, sep = "|", stringsAsFactors = FALSE),
silent = TRUE)
}
}
if (!mo_source_isvalid(df)) {
stop("File must contain a column with self-defined values and a reference column `mo` with valid values from the `microorganisms` data set.")
}
df <- df %>% filter(!is.na(mo))
# keep only first two columns, second must be mo
if (colnames(df)[1] == "mo") {
df <- df[, c(2, 1)]
} else {
df <- df[, c(1, 2)]
}
df <- as.data.frame(df, stringAsFactors = FALSE)
# success
if (file.exists(file_location)) {
action <- "Updated"
} else {
action <- "Created"
}
saveRDS(df, file_location)
options(mo_source = path)
options(mo_source_timestamp = as.character(file.info(path)$mtime))
message(action, " mo_source file '", file_location, "' from '", path, "'.")
}
#' @rdname mo_source
#' @export
get_mo_source <- function() {
if (is.null(getOption("mo_source", NULL))) {
NULL
} else {
old_time <- as.POSIXct(getOption("mo_source_timestamp"))
new_time <- as.POSIXct(as.character(file.info(getOption("mo_source", ""))$mtime))
if (is.na(new_time)) {
# source file was deleted, remove reference too
set_mo_source("")
return(NULL)
}
if (new_time != old_time) {
# set updated source
set_mo_source(getOption("mo_source"))
}
file_location <- path.expand("~/mo_source.rds")
readRDS(file_location)
}
}
mo_source_isvalid <- function(x) {
check_dataset_integrity()
if (deparse(substitute(x)) == "get_mo_source()") {
return(TRUE)
}
if (identical(x, get_mo_source())) {
return(TRUE)
}
if (is.null(x)) {
return(TRUE)
}
if (!is.data.frame(x)) {
return(FALSE)
}
if (!"mo" %in% colnames(x)) {
return(FALSE)
}
all(x$mo %in% c("", microorganisms$mo, microorganisms.translation$mo_old), na.rm = TRUE)
}
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