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AMR/data-raw/read_EUCAST.R

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# ==================================================================== #
# TITLE #
# Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Analysis for R #
# #
# SOURCE #
# https://github.com/msberends/AMR #
# #
# LICENCE #
# (c) 2018-2020 Berends MS, Luz CF et al. #
# Developed at the University of Groningen, the Netherlands, in #
# collaboration with non-profit organisations Certe Medical #
# Diagnostics & Advice, and University Medical Center Groningen. #
# #
# This R package is free software; you can freely use and distribute #
# it for both personal and commercial purposes under the terms of the #
# GNU General Public License version 2.0 (GNU GPL-2), as published by #
# the Free Software Foundation. #
# We created this package for both routine data analysis and academic #
# research and it was publicly released in the hope that it will be #
# useful, but it comes WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OR LIABILITY. #
# #
# Visit our website for the full manual and a complete tutorial about #
# how to conduct AMR analysis: https://msberends.github.io/AMR/ #
# ==================================================================== #
library(openxlsx)
library(dplyr)
library(cleaner)
library(AMR)
# USE THIS FUNCTION TO READ THE EUCAST EXCEL FILE THAT CONTAINS THE BREAKPOINT TABLES
read_EUCAST <- function(sheet, file, guideline_name) {
message("Getting sheet ", sheet)
sheet.bak <- sheet
raw_data <- read.xlsx(xlsxFile = file,
sheet = sheet,
colNames = FALSE,
skipEmptyRows = FALSE,
skipEmptyCols = FALSE,
fillMergedCells = TRUE,
na.strings = c("", "-", "NA", "IE", "IP"))
# in the info header in the Excel file, EUCAST mentions which genera are targeted
if (sheet %like% "anaerob.*Gram.*posi") {
sheet <- paste0(c("Actinomyces", "Bifidobacterium", "Clostridioides",
"Clostridium", "Cutibacterium", "Eggerthella",
"Eubacterium", "Lactobacillus", "Propionibacterium",
"Staphylococcus saccharolyticus"),
collapse = "_")
} else if (sheet %like% "anaerob.*Gram.*nega") {
sheet <- paste0(c("Bacteroides",
"Bilophila",
"Fusobacterium",
"Mobiluncus",
"Parabacteroides",
"Porphyromonas",
"Prevotella"),
collapse = "_")
} else if (sheet == "Streptococcus A,B,C,G") {
sheet <- paste0(microorganisms %>%
filter(genus == "Streptococcus") %>%
mutate(lancefield = mo_name(mo, Lancefield = TRUE)) %>%
filter(lancefield %like% "^Streptococcus group") %>%
pull(fullname),
collapse = "_")
} else if (sheet %like% "PK.*PD") {
sheet <- "UNKNOWN"
}
mo_sheet <- paste0(as.mo(unlist(strsplit(sheet, "_"))), collapse = "|")
set_columns_names <- function(x, cols) {
colnames(x) <- cols[1:length(colnames(x))]
x
}
get_mo <- function(x) {
for (i in seq_len(length(x))) {
y <- trimws(unlist(strsplit(x[i], "(,|and)")))
y <- trimws(gsub("[(].*[)]", "", y))
y <- suppressWarnings(as.mo(y, allow_uncertain = FALSE))
y <- y[!is.na(y) & y != "UNKNOWN"]
x[i] <- paste(y, collapse = "|")
}
x
}
MICs_with_trailing_superscript <- c(seq(from = 0.0011, to = 0.0019, by = 0.0001),
seq(from = 0.031, to = 0.039, by = 0.001),
seq(from = 0.061, to = 0.069, by = 0.001),
seq(from = 0.1251, to = 0.1259, by = 0.0001),
seq(from = 0.251, to = 0.259, by = 0.001),
seq(from = 0.51, to = 0.59, by = 0.01),
seq(from = 11, to = 19, by = 1),
seq(from = 161, to = 169, by = 01),
seq(from = 21, to = 29, by = 1),
seq(from = 321, to = 329, by = 1),
seq(from = 41, to = 49, by = 1),
seq(from = 81, to = 89, by = 1))
has_superscript <- function(x) {
# because due to floating point error 0.1252 is not in:
# seq(from = 0.1251, to = 0.1259, by = 0.0001)
sapply(x, function(x) any(near(x, MICs_with_trailing_superscript)))
}
has_zone_diameters <- rep(any(unlist(raw_data) %like% "zone diameter"), nrow(raw_data))
cleaned <- raw_data %>%
as_tibble() %>%
set_columns_names(LETTERS) %>%
transmute(drug = A,
MIC_S = B,
MIC_R = C,
disk_dose = ifelse(has_zone_diameters, E, NA_character_),
disk_S = ifelse(has_zone_diameters, `F`, NA_character_),
disk_R = ifelse(has_zone_diameters, G, NA_character_)) %>%
filter(!is.na(drug),
!(is.na(MIC_S) & is.na(MIC_R) & is.na(disk_S) & is.na(disk_R)),
!MIC_S %like% "(MIC|S ≤|note)",
!MIC_S %like% "^[-]",
drug != MIC_S,) %>%
mutate(administration = case_when(drug %like% "[( ]oral" ~ "oral",
drug %like% "[( ]iv" ~ "iv",
TRUE ~ NA_character_),
uti = ifelse(drug %like% "(UTI|urinary|urine)", TRUE, FALSE),
systemic = ifelse(drug %like% "(systemic|septic)", TRUE, FALSE),
mo = ifelse(drug %like% "([.]|spp)", get_mo(drug), mo_sheet)) %>%
# clean disk doses
mutate(disk_dose = clean_character(disk_dose, remove = "[^0-9.-]")) %>%
# clean MIC and disk values
mutate(MIC_S = gsub(".,.", "", MIC_S), # remove superscript notes with comma, like 0.5^2,3
MIC_R = gsub(".,.", "", MIC_R),
disk_S = gsub(".,.", "", disk_S),
disk_R = gsub(".,.", "", disk_R),
MIC_S = clean_double(MIC_S), # make them valid numeric values
MIC_R = clean_double(MIC_R),
disk_S = clean_integer(disk_S),
disk_R = clean_integer(disk_R),
# invalid MIC values have a superscript text, delete those
MIC_S = ifelse(has_superscript(MIC_S),
substr(MIC_S, 1, nchar(MIC_S) - 1),
MIC_S),
MIC_R = ifelse(has_superscript(MIC_R),
substr(MIC_R, 1, nchar(MIC_R) - 1),
MIC_R),
# and some are just awful
MIC_S = ifelse(MIC_S == 43.4, 4, MIC_S),
MIC_R = ifelse(MIC_R == 43.4, 4, MIC_R),
) %>%
# clean drug names
mutate(drug = gsub(" ?[(, ].*$", "", drug),
drug = gsub("[1-9]+$", "", drug),
ab = as.ab(drug)) %>%
select(ab, mo, everything(), -drug)
# new row for every different MO mentioned
for (i in 1:nrow(cleaned)) {
mo <- cleaned[i, "mo", drop = TRUE]
if (grepl(pattern = "|", mo, fixed = TRUE)) {
mo_vect <- unlist(strsplit(mo, "|", fixed = TRUE))
cleaned[i, "mo"] <- mo_vect[1]
for (j in seq_len(length(mo_vect))) {
cleaned <- bind_rows(cleaned, cleaned[i ,])
cleaned[nrow(cleaned), "mo"] <- mo_vect[j]
}
}
}
cleaned <- cleaned %>%
distinct(ab, mo, administration, uti, systemic, .keep_all = TRUE) %>%
arrange(ab, mo) %>%
mutate_at(c("MIC_S", "MIC_R", "disk_S", "disk_R"), as.double) %>%
pivot_longer(c("MIC_S", "MIC_R", "disk_S", "disk_R"), "type") %>%
mutate(method = ifelse(type %like% "MIC", "MIC", "DISK"),
type = gsub("^.*_", "breakpoint_", type)) %>%
pivot_wider(names_from = type, values_from = value) %>%
mutate(guideline = guideline_name,
disk_dose = ifelse(method == "DISK", disk_dose, NA_character_),
mo = ifelse(mo == "", mo_sheet, mo)) %>%
filter(!(is.na(breakpoint_S) & is.na(breakpoint_R))) %>%
# comply with rsi_translation for now
transmute(guideline,
method,
site = case_when(uti ~ "UTI",
systemic ~ "Systemic",
TRUE ~ administration),
mo, ab,
ref_tbl = sheet.bak,
disk_dose = ifelse(!is.na(disk_dose), paste0(disk_dose, "ug"), NA_character_),
breakpoint_S,
breakpoint_R)
cleaned
}
sheets_to_analyse <- c("Enterobacterales",
"Pseudomonas",
"S.maltophilia",
"Acinetobacter",
"Staphylococcus",
"Enterococcus",
"Streptococcus A,B,C,G",
"S.pneumoniae",
"Viridans group streptococci",
"H.influenzae",
"M.catarrhalis",
"N.gonorrhoeae",
"N.meningitidis",
"Anaerobes, Grampositive",
"C.difficile",
"Anaerobes, Gramnegative",
"H.pylori",
"L.monocytogenes",
"P.multocida",
"C.jejuni_C.coli",
"Corynebacterium",
"A.sanguinicola_A.urinae",
"K.kingae",
"Aeromonas",
"B.pseudomallei",
"M.tuberculosis",
"PK PD breakpoints")
file <- "data-raw/v_10.0_Breakpoint_Tables.xlsx"
guideline_name <- "EUCAST 2020"
# takes the longest time:
new_EUCAST <- read_EUCAST(sheet = sheets_to_analyse[1],
file = file,
guideline_name = guideline_name)
for (i in 2:length(sheets_to_analyse)) {
tryCatch(
new_EUCAST <<- bind_rows(new_EUCAST,
read_EUCAST(sheet = sheets_to_analyse[i],
file = file,
guideline_name = guideline_name))
, error = function(e) message(e$message))
}
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