AMR/docs/articles/welcome_to_AMR.html

264 lines
12 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- Generated by pkgdown: do not edit by hand --><html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Welcome to the AMR package • AMR (for R)</title>
<!-- favicons --><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="../favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="../apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="120x120" href="../apple-touch-icon-120x120.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="76x76" href="../apple-touch-icon-76x76.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="60x60" href="../apple-touch-icon-60x60.png">
<!-- jquery --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-CSXorXvZcTkaix6Yvo6HppcZGetbYMGWSFlBw8HfCJo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- Bootstrap --><link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootswatch/3.4.0/flatly/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- bootstrap-toc --><link rel="stylesheet" href="../bootstrap-toc.css">
<script src="../bootstrap-toc.js"></script><!-- Font Awesome icons --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha256-mmgLkCYLUQbXn0B1SRqzHar6dCnv9oZFPEC1g1cwlkk=" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/v4-shims.min.css" integrity="sha256-wZjR52fzng1pJHwx4aV2AO3yyTOXrcDW7jBpJtTwVxw=" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- clipboard.js --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.6/clipboard.min.js" integrity="sha256-inc5kl9MA1hkeYUt+EC3BhlIgyp/2jDIyBLS6k3UxPI=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- headroom.js --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/headroom.min.js" integrity="sha256-AsUX4SJE1+yuDu5+mAVzJbuYNPHj/WroHuZ8Ir/CkE0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/jQuery.headroom.min.js" integrity="sha256-ZX/yNShbjqsohH1k95liqY9Gd8uOiE1S4vZc+9KQ1K4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- pkgdown --><link href="../pkgdown.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="../pkgdown.js"></script><link href="../extra.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="../extra.js"></script><meta property="og:title" content="Welcome to the AMR package">
<meta property="og:description" content="AMR">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/logo.png">
<!-- mathjax --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js" integrity="sha256-nvJJv9wWKEm88qvoQl9ekL2J+k/RWIsaSScxxlsrv8k=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/config/TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML.js" integrity="sha256-84DKXVJXs0/F8OTMzX4UR909+jtl4G7SPypPavF+GfA=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target="#toc">
<div class="container template-article">
<header><div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.4.0.9008</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>
<a href="../index.html">
<span class="fa fa-home"></span>
Home
</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="fa fa-question-circle"></span>
How to
<span class="caret"></span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
<li>
<a href="../articles/AMR.html">
<span class="fa fa-directions"></span>
Conduct AMR analysis
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/resistance_predict.html">
<span class="fa fa-dice"></span>
Predict antimicrobial resistance
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/datasets.html">
<span class="fa fa-database"></span>
Data sets for download / own use
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/PCA.html">
<span class="fa fa-compress"></span>
Conduct principal component analysis for AMR
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/MDR.html">
<span class="fa fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
Determine multi-drug resistance (MDR)
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/WHONET.html">
<span class="fa fa-globe-americas"></span>
Work with WHONET data
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/SPSS.html">
<span class="fa fa-file-upload"></span>
Import data from SPSS/SAS/Stata
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/EUCAST.html">
<span class="fa fa-exchange-alt"></span>
Apply EUCAST rules
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/mo_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-bug"></span>
Get properties of a microorganism
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/ab_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-capsules"></span>
Get properties of an antibiotic
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/benchmarks.html">
<span class="fa fa-shipping-fast"></span>
Other: benchmarks
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/index.html">
<span class="fa fa-book-open"></span>
Manual
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../authors.html">
<span class="fa fa-users"></span>
Authors
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../news/index.html">
<span class="far fa far fa-newspaper"></span>
Changelog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR">
<span class="fab fa fab fa-github"></span>
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div>
<!--/.container -->
</div>
<!--/.navbar -->
</header><script src="welcome_to_AMR_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js"></script><link href="welcome_to_AMR_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="welcome_to_AMR_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.js"></script><div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9 contents">
<div class="page-header toc-ignore">
<h1 data-toc-skip>Welcome to the AMR package</h1>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/vignettes/welcome_to_AMR.Rmd"><code>vignettes/welcome_to_AMR.Rmd</code></a></small>
<div class="hidden name"><code>welcome_to_AMR.Rmd</code></div>
</div>
<p><strong>READ ALL VIGNETTES <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/">ON OUR WEBSITE</a>.</strong></p>
<div id="welcome-to-the-amr-package" class="section level1">
<h1 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#welcome-to-the-amr-package" class="anchor"></a>Welcome to the AMR package</h1>
<p><code>AMR</code> is a free, open-source and independent R package to simplify the analysis and prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and to work with microbial and antimicrobial data and properties, by using evidence-based methods. <strong>Our aim is to provide a standard</strong> for clean and reproducible antimicrobial resistance data analysis, that can therefore empower epidemiological analyses to continuously enable surveillance and treatment evaluation in any setting.</p>
<p>After installing this package, R knows <strong>~70,000 distinct microbial species</strong> and all <strong>~550 antibiotic, antimycotic and antiviral drugs</strong> by name and code (including ATC, EARS-NET, LOINC and SNOMED CT), and knows all about valid R/SI and MIC values. It supports any data format, including WHONET/EARS-Net data.</p>
<p>This package is fully independent of any other R package and works on Windows, macOS and Linux with all versions of R since R-3.0.0 (April 2013). <strong>It was designed to work in any setting, including those with very limited resources</strong>. It was created for both routine data analysis and academic research at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Groningen, in collaboration with non-profit organisations Certe Medical Diagnostics and Advice and University Medical Center Groningen. This R package is actively maintained (see Changelog) and is free software (see Copyright).</p>
<p>Since its first public release in early 2018, this package has been downloaded from more than 100 countries.</p>
<div id="usage-examples" class="section level2">
<h2 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#usage-examples" class="anchor"></a>Usage examples</h2>
<p>This package can be used for:</p>
<ul>
<li>Reference for the taxonomy of microorganisms, since the package contains all microbial (sub)species from the Catalogue of Life and List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature</li>
<li>Interpreting raw MIC and disk diffusion values, based on the latest CLSI or EUCAST guidelines</li>
<li>Retrieving antimicrobial drug names, doses and forms of administration from clinical health care records</li>
<li>Determining first isolates to be used for AMR analysis</li>
<li>Calculating antimicrobial resistance</li>
<li>Determining multi-drug resistance (MDR) / multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO)</li>
<li>Calculating (empirical) susceptibility of both mono therapy and combination therapies</li>
<li>Predicting future antimicrobial resistance using regression models</li>
<li>Getting properties for any microorganism (like Gram stain, species, genus or family)</li>
<li>Getting properties for any antibiotic (like name, code of EARS-Net/ATC/LOINC/PubChem, defined daily dose or trade name)</li>
<li>Plotting antimicrobial resistance</li>
<li>Applying EUCAST expert rules</li>
<li>Getting SNOMED codes of a microorganism, or getting properties of a microorganism based on a SNOMED code</li>
<li>Getting LOINC codes of an antibiotic, or getting properties of an antibiotic based on a LOINC code</li>
<li>Machine reading the EUCAST and CLSI guidelines from 2011-2020 to translate MIC values and disk diffusion diameters to R/SI</li>
<li>Principal component analysis for AMR</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 hidden-xs hidden-sm" id="pkgdown-sidebar">
<nav id="toc" data-toggle="toc"><h2 data-toc-skip>Contents</h2>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<footer><div class="copyright">
<p>Developed by <a href="https://www.rug.nl/staff/m.s.berends/">Matthijs S. Berends</a>, <a href="https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.f.luz/">Christian F. Luz</a>, <a href="https://www.rug.nl/staff/a.w.friedrich/">Alexander W. Friedrich</a>, <a href="https://www.rug.nl/staff/b.sinha/">Bhanu N. M. Sinha</a>, <a href="https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.j.albers/">Casper J. Albers</a>, <a href="https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.glasner/">Corinna Glasner</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="pkgdown">
<p>Site built with <a href="https://pkgdown.r-lib.org/">pkgdown</a> 1.6.1.</p>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>