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<h1>AMR plots with <code>ggplot2</code></h1>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href='https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/R/ggplot_rsi.R'><code>R/ggplot_rsi.R</code></a></small>
<div class="hidden name"><code>ggplot_rsi.Rd</code></div>
</div>
<div class="ref-description">
<p>Use these functions to create bar plots for antimicrobial resistance analysis. All functions rely on <a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/ggplot.html'>ggplot2</a> functions.</p>
</div>
<pre class="usage"><span class='fu'>ggplot_rsi</span>(
<span class='no'>data</span>,
<span class='kw'>position</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='kw'>NULL</span>,
<span class='kw'>x</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"antibiotic"</span>,
<span class='kw'>fill</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"interpretation"</span>,
<span class='kw'>facet</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='kw'>NULL</span>,
<span class='kw'>breaks</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/seq.html'>seq</a></span>(<span class='fl'>0</span>, <span class='fl'>1</span>, <span class='fl'>0.1</span>),
<span class='kw'>limits</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='kw'>NULL</span>,
<span class='kw'>translate_ab</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"name"</span>,
<span class='kw'>combine_SI</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>TRUE</span>,
<span class='kw'>combine_IR</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>FALSE</span>,
<span class='kw'>language</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='translate.html'>get_locale</a></span>(),
<span class='kw'>nrow</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='kw'>NULL</span>,
<span class='kw'>colours</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html'>c</a></span>(<span class='kw'>S</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"#61a8ff"</span>, <span class='kw'>SI</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"#61a8ff"</span>, <span class='kw'>I</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"#61f7ff"</span>, <span class='kw'>IR</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"#ff6961"</span>, <span class='kw'>R</span> <span class='kw'>=</span>
<span class='st'>"#ff6961"</span>),
<span class='kw'>datalabels</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>TRUE</span>,
<span class='kw'>datalabels.size</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>2.5</span>,
<span class='kw'>datalabels.colour</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"gray15"</span>,
<span class='kw'>title</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='kw'>NULL</span>,
<span class='kw'>subtitle</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='kw'>NULL</span>,
<span class='kw'>caption</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='kw'>NULL</span>,
<span class='kw'>x.title</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"Antimicrobial"</span>,
<span class='kw'>y.title</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"Proportion"</span>,
<span class='no'>...</span>
)
<span class='fu'>geom_rsi</span>(
<span class='kw'>position</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='kw'>NULL</span>,
<span class='kw'>x</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html'>c</a></span>(<span class='st'>"antibiotic"</span>, <span class='st'>"interpretation"</span>),
<span class='kw'>fill</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"interpretation"</span>,
<span class='kw'>translate_ab</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"name"</span>,
<span class='kw'>language</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='translate.html'>get_locale</a></span>(),
<span class='kw'>combine_SI</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>TRUE</span>,
<span class='kw'>combine_IR</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>FALSE</span>,
<span class='no'>...</span>
)
<span class='fu'>facet_rsi</span>(<span class='kw'>facet</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html'>c</a></span>(<span class='st'>"interpretation"</span>, <span class='st'>"antibiotic"</span>), <span class='kw'>nrow</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='kw'>NULL</span>)
<span class='fu'>scale_y_percent</span>(<span class='kw'>breaks</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/seq.html'>seq</a></span>(<span class='fl'>0</span>, <span class='fl'>1</span>, <span class='fl'>0.1</span>), <span class='kw'>limits</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='kw'>NULL</span>)
<span class='fu'>scale_rsi_colours</span>(
<span class='kw'>colours</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html'>c</a></span>(<span class='kw'>S</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"#61a8ff"</span>, <span class='kw'>SI</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"#61a8ff"</span>, <span class='kw'>I</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"#61f7ff"</span>, <span class='kw'>IR</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"#ff6961"</span>, <span class='kw'>R</span> <span class='kw'>=</span>
<span class='st'>"#ff6961"</span>)
)
<span class='fu'>theme_rsi</span>()
<span class='fu'>labels_rsi_count</span>(
<span class='kw'>position</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='kw'>NULL</span>,
<span class='kw'>x</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"antibiotic"</span>,
<span class='kw'>translate_ab</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"name"</span>,
<span class='kw'>combine_SI</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>TRUE</span>,
<span class='kw'>combine_IR</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>FALSE</span>,
<span class='kw'>datalabels.size</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>3</span>,
<span class='kw'>datalabels.colour</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"gray15"</span>
)</pre>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="arguments"><a class="anchor" href="#arguments"></a>Arguments</h2>
<table class="ref-arguments">
<colgroup><col class="name" /><col class="desc" /></colgroup>
<tr>
<th>data</th>
<td><p>a <code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html'>data.frame</a></code> with column(s) of class <code><a href='as.rsi.html'>rsi</a></code> (see <code><a href='as.rsi.html'>as.rsi()</a></code>)</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>position</th>
<td><p>position adjustment of bars, either <code>"fill"</code>, <code>"stack"</code> or <code>"dodge"</code></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>x</th>
<td><p>variable to show on x axis, either <code>"antibiotic"</code> (default) or <code>"interpretation"</code> or a grouping variable</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>fill</th>
<td><p>variable to categorise using the plots legend, either <code>"antibiotic"</code> (default) or <code>"interpretation"</code> or a grouping variable</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>facet</th>
<td><p>variable to split plots by, either <code>"interpretation"</code> (default) or <code>"antibiotic"</code> or a grouping variable</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>breaks</th>
<td><p>numeric vector of positions</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>limits</th>
<td><p>numeric vector of length two providing limits of the scale, use <code>NA</code> to refer to the existing minimum or maximum</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>translate_ab</th>
<td><p>a column name of the <a href='antibiotics.html'>antibiotics</a> data set to translate the antibiotic abbreviations to, using <code><a href='ab_property.html'>ab_property()</a></code>. Use a value</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>combine_SI</th>
<td><p>a logical to indicate whether all values of S and I must be merged into one, so the output only consists of S+I vs. R (susceptible vs. resistant). This used to be the parameter <code>combine_IR</code>, but this now follows the redefinition by EUCAST about the interpretion of I (increased exposure) in 2019, see section 'Interpretation of S, I and R' below. Default is <code>TRUE</code>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>combine_IR</th>
<td><p>a logical to indicate whether all values of I and R must be merged into one, so the output only consists of S vs. I+R (susceptible vs. non-susceptible). This is outdated, see parameter <code>combine_SI</code>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>language</th>
<td><p>language of the returned text, defaults to system language (see <code><a href='translate.html'>get_locale()</a></code>) and can also be set with <code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html'>getOption("AMR_locale")</a></code>. Use <code>language = NULL</code> or <code>language = ""</code> to prevent translation.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>nrow</th>
<td><p>(when using <code>facet</code>) number of rows</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>colours</th>
<td><p>a named vector with colours for the bars. The names must be one or more of: S, SI, I, IR, R or be <code>FALSE</code> to use default [ggplot2][<code><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/ggplot.html'>ggplot2::ggplot()</a></code> colours.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>datalabels</th>
<td><p>show datalabels using <code>labels_rsi_count()</code></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>datalabels.size</th>
<td><p>size of the datalabels</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>datalabels.colour</th>
<td><p>colour of the datalabels</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>title</th>
<td><p>text to show as title of the plot</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>subtitle</th>
<td><p>text to show as subtitle of the plot</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>caption</th>
<td><p>text to show as caption of the plot</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>x.title</th>
<td><p>text to show as x axis description</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>y.title</th>
<td><p>text to show as y axis description</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>...</th>
<td><p>other parameters passed on to <code>geom_rsi()</code></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="details"><a class="anchor" href="#details"></a>Details</h2>
<p>At default, the names of antibiotics will be shown on the plots using <code><a href='ab_property.html'>ab_name()</a></code>. This can be set with the <code>translate_ab</code> parameter. See <code><a href='count.html'>count_df()</a></code>.</p><h3>The functions</h3>
<p><code>geom_rsi()</code> will take any variable from the data that has an <code><a href='as.rsi.html'>rsi</a></code> class (created with <code><a href='as.rsi.html'>as.rsi()</a></code>) using <code><a href='proportion.html'>rsi_df()</a></code> and will plot bars with the percentage R, I and S. The default behaviour is to have the bars stacked and to have the different antibiotics on the x axis.</p>
<p><code>facet_rsi()</code> creates 2d plots (at default based on S/I/R) using <code><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/facet_wrap.html'>ggplot2::facet_wrap()</a></code>.</p>
<p><code>scale_y_percent()</code> transforms the y axis to a 0 to 100% range using <code><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/scale_continuous.html'>ggplot2::scale_y_continuous()</a></code>.</p>
<p><code>scale_rsi_colours()</code> sets colours to the bars: pastel blue for S, pastel turquoise for I and pastel red for R, using <code><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/scale_manual.html'>ggplot2::scale_fill_manual()</a></code>.</p>
<p><code>theme_rsi()</code> is a [ggplot2 theme][<code><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/theme.html'>ggplot2::theme()</a></code> with minimal distraction.</p>
<p><code>labels_rsi_count()</code> print datalabels on the bars with percentage and amount of isolates using <code><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/geom_text.html'>ggplot2::geom_text()</a></code>.</p>
<p><code>ggplot_rsi()</code> is a wrapper around all above functions that uses data as first input. This makes it possible to use this function after a pipe (<code>%&gt;%</code>). See Examples.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="maturing-lifecycle"><a class="anchor" href="#maturing-lifecycle"></a>Maturing lifecycle</h2>
<p><img src='figures/lifecycle_maturing.svg' style=margin-bottom:5px /> <br />
The <a href='lifecycle.html'>lifecycle</a> of this function is <strong>maturing</strong>. The unlying code of a maturing function has been roughed out, but finer details might still change. Since this function needs wider usage and more extensive testing, you are very welcome <a href='https://github.com/msberends/AMR/issues'>to suggest changes at our repository</a> or <a href='AMR.html'>write us an email (see section 'Contact Us')</a>.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="read-more-on-our-website-"><a class="anchor" href="#read-more-on-our-website-"></a>Read more on our website!</h2>
<p>On our website <a href='https://msberends.github.io/AMR'>https://msberends.github.io/AMR</a> you can find <a href='https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/AMR.html'>a comprehensive tutorial</a> about how to conduct AMR analysis, the <a href='https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference'>complete documentation of all functions</a> (which reads a lot easier than here in R) and <a href='https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/WHONET.html'>an example analysis using WHONET data</a>.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="examples"><a class="anchor" href="#examples"></a>Examples</h2>
<pre class="examples"><span class='kw'>if</span> (<span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html'>require</a></span>(<span class='st'>"ggplot2"</span>) <span class='kw'>&amp;</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html'>require</a></span>(<span class='st'>"dplyr"</span>)) {
<span class='co'># get antimicrobial results for drugs against a UTI:</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/ggplot.html'>ggplot</a></span>(<span class='no'>example_isolates</span> <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/select.html'>select</a></span>(<span class='no'>AMX</span>, <span class='no'>NIT</span>, <span class='no'>FOS</span>, <span class='no'>TMP</span>, <span class='no'>CIP</span>)) +
<span class='fu'>geom_rsi</span>()
<span class='co'># prettify the plot using some additional functions:</span>
<span class='no'>df</span> <span class='kw'>&lt;-</span> <span class='no'>example_isolates</span> <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/select.html'>select</a></span>(<span class='no'>AMX</span>, <span class='no'>NIT</span>, <span class='no'>FOS</span>, <span class='no'>TMP</span>, <span class='no'>CIP</span>)
<span class='fu'><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/ggplot.html'>ggplot</a></span>(<span class='no'>df</span>) +
<span class='fu'>geom_rsi</span>() +
<span class='fu'>scale_y_percent</span>() +
<span class='fu'>scale_rsi_colours</span>() +
<span class='fu'>labels_rsi_count</span>() +
<span class='fu'>theme_rsi</span>()
<span class='co'># or better yet, simplify this using the wrapper function - a single command:</span>
<span class='no'>example_isolates</span> <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/select.html'>select</a></span>(<span class='no'>AMX</span>, <span class='no'>NIT</span>, <span class='no'>FOS</span>, <span class='no'>TMP</span>, <span class='no'>CIP</span>) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'>ggplot_rsi</span>()
<span class='co'># get only proportions and no counts:</span>
<span class='no'>example_isolates</span> <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/select.html'>select</a></span>(<span class='no'>AMX</span>, <span class='no'>NIT</span>, <span class='no'>FOS</span>, <span class='no'>TMP</span>, <span class='no'>CIP</span>) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'>ggplot_rsi</span>(<span class='kw'>datalabels</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>FALSE</span>)
<span class='co'># add other ggplot2 parameters as you like:</span>
<span class='no'>example_isolates</span> <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/select.html'>select</a></span>(<span class='no'>AMX</span>, <span class='no'>NIT</span>, <span class='no'>FOS</span>, <span class='no'>TMP</span>, <span class='no'>CIP</span>) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'>ggplot_rsi</span>(<span class='kw'>width</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>0.5</span>,
<span class='kw'>colour</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"black"</span>,
<span class='kw'>size</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>1</span>,
<span class='kw'>linetype</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>2</span>,
<span class='kw'>alpha</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>0.25</span>)
<span class='no'>example_isolates</span> <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/select.html'>select</a></span>(<span class='no'>AMX</span>) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'>ggplot_rsi</span>(<span class='kw'>colours</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html'>c</a></span>(<span class='kw'>SI</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"yellow"</span>))
}
<span class='kw'>if</span> (<span class='fl'>FALSE</span>) {
<span class='co'># resistance of ciprofloxacine per age group</span>
<span class='no'>example_isolates</span> <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/mutate.html'>mutate</a></span>(<span class='kw'>first_isolate</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='first_isolate.html'>first_isolate</a></span>(<span class='no'>.</span>)) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html'>filter</a></span>(<span class='no'>first_isolate</span> <span class='kw'>==</span> <span class='fl'>TRUE</span>,
<span class='no'>mo</span> <span class='kw'>==</span> <span class='fu'><a href='as.mo.html'>as.mo</a></span>(<span class='st'>"E. coli"</span>)) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='co'># `age_group` is also a function of this package:</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/group_by.html'>group_by</a></span>(<span class='kw'>age_group</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fu'><a href='age_groups.html'>age_groups</a></span>(<span class='no'>age</span>)) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/select.html'>select</a></span>(<span class='no'>age_group</span>,
<span class='no'>CIP</span>) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'>ggplot_rsi</span>(<span class='kw'>x</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"age_group"</span>)
<span class='co'># for colourblind mode, use divergent colours from the viridis package:</span>
<span class='no'>example_isolates</span> <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/select.html'>select</a></span>(<span class='no'>AMX</span>, <span class='no'>NIT</span>, <span class='no'>FOS</span>, <span class='no'>TMP</span>, <span class='no'>CIP</span>) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'>ggplot_rsi</span>() + <span class='fu'><a href='https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/scale_viridis.html'>scale_fill_viridis_d</a></span>()
<span class='co'># a shorter version which also adjusts data label colours:</span>
<span class='no'>example_isolates</span> <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/select.html'>select</a></span>(<span class='no'>AMX</span>, <span class='no'>NIT</span>, <span class='no'>FOS</span>, <span class='no'>TMP</span>, <span class='no'>CIP</span>) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'>ggplot_rsi</span>(<span class='kw'>colours</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>FALSE</span>)
<span class='co'># it also supports groups (don't forget to use the group var on `x` or `facet`):</span>
<span class='no'>example_isolates</span> <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/select.html'>select</a></span>(<span class='no'>hospital_id</span>, <span class='no'>AMX</span>, <span class='no'>NIT</span>, <span class='no'>FOS</span>, <span class='no'>TMP</span>, <span class='no'>CIP</span>) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/group_by.html'>group_by</a></span>(<span class='no'>hospital_id</span>) <span class='kw'>%&gt;%</span>
<span class='fu'>ggplot_rsi</span>(<span class='kw'>x</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"hospital_id"</span>,
<span class='kw'>facet</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"antibiotic"</span>,
<span class='kw'>nrow</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>1</span>,
<span class='kw'>title</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"AMR of Anti-UTI Drugs Per Hospital"</span>,
<span class='kw'>x.title</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"Hospital"</span>,
<span class='kw'>datalabels</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>FALSE</span>)
}</pre>
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