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<!-- Generated by pkgdown: do not edit by hand --><html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"><meta name="description" content="Use these functions to return a specific property of a microorganism based on the latest accepted taxonomy. All input values will be evaluated internally with as.mo(), which makes it possible to use microbial abbreviations, codes and names as input. See Examples."><title>Get Properties of a Microorganism — mo_property • AMR (for R)</title><!-- favicons --><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="../favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="../favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="../apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="120x120" href="../apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="76x76" href="../apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="60x60" href="../apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"><script src="../deps/jquery-3.6.0/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"><link href="../deps/bootstrap-5.2.2/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"><script src="../deps/bootstrap-5.2.2/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script><link href="../deps/Fira_Code-0.4.4/font.css" rel="stylesheet"><!-- Font Awesome icons --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha256-mmgLkCYLUQbXn0B1SRqzHar6dCnv9oZFPEC1g1cwlkk=" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/v4-shims.min.css" integrity="sha256-wZjR52fzng1pJHwx4aV2AO3yyTOXrcDW7jBpJtTwVxw=" crossorigin="anonymous"><!-- bootstrap-toc --><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/afeld/bootstrap-toc@v1.0.1/dist/bootstrap-toc.min.js" integrity="sha256-4veVQbu7//Lk5TSmc7YV48MxtMy98e26cf5MrgZYnwo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- headroom.js --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/headroom.min.js" integrity="sha256-AsUX4SJE1+yuDu5+mAVzJbuYNPHj/WroHuZ8Ir/CkE0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/jQuery.headroom.min.js" integrity="sha256-ZX/yNShbjqsohH1k95liqY9Gd8uOiE1S4vZc+9KQ1K4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- clipboard.js --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.6/clipboard.min.js" integrity="sha256-inc5kl9MA1hkeYUt+EC3BhlIgyp/2jDIyBLS6k3UxPI=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- search --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fuse.js/6.4.6/fuse.js" integrity="sha512-zv6Ywkjyktsohkbp9bb45V6tEMoWhzFzXis+LrMehmJZZSys19Yxf1dopHx7WzIKxr5tK2dVcYmaCk2uqdjF4A==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/autocomplete.js/0.38.0/autocomplete.jquery.min.js" integrity="sha512-GU9ayf+66Xx2TmpxqJpliWbT5PiGYxpaG8rfnBEk1LL8l1KGkRShhngwdXK1UgqhAzWpZHSiYPc09/NwDQIGyg==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mark.js/8.11.1/mark.min.js" integrity="sha512-5CYOlHXGh6QpOFA/TeTylKLWfB3ftPsde7AnmhuitiTX4K5SqCLBeKro6sPS8ilsz1Q4NRx3v8Ko2IBiszzdww==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- pkgdown --><script src="../pkgdown.js"></script><link href="../extra.css" rel="stylesheet"><script src="../extra.js"></script><meta property="og:title" content="Get Properties of a Microorganism — mo_property"><meta property="og:description" content="Use these functions to return a specific property of a microorganism based on the latest accepted taxonomy. All input values will be evaluated internally with as.mo(), which makes it possible to use microbial abbreviations, codes and names as input. See Examples."><meta property="og:image" content="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/logo.svg"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@msberends"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@msberends"><!-- mathjax --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js" integrity="sha256-nvJJv9wWKEm88qvoQl9ekL2J+k/RWIsaSScxxlsrv8k=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/config/TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML.js" integrity="sha256-84DKXVJXs0/F8OTMzX4UR909+jtl4G7SPypPavF+GfA=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!--[if lt IE 9]>
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<a class="navbar-brand me-2" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
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<small class="nav-text text-muted me-auto" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="bottom" title="">1.8.2.9080</small>
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How to
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="../articles/AMR.html">
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<span class="fa fa-directions"></span>
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Conduct AMR analysis
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</a>
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="../articles/resistance_predict.html">
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<span class="fa fa-dice"></span>
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Predict antimicrobial resistance
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</a>
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Data sets for download / own use
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Conduct principal component analysis for AMR
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</a>
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<span class="fa fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
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Determine multi-drug resistance (MDR)
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Import data from SPSS/SAS/Stata
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Apply EUCAST rules
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Get taxonomy of a microorganism
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Get properties of an antibiotic drug
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Get properties of an antiviral drug
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Source Code
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<main id="main" class="col-md-9"><div class="page-header">
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<img src="../logo.svg" class="logo" alt=""><h1>Get Properties of a Microorganism</h1>
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<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/HEAD/R/mo_property.R" class="external-link"><code>R/mo_property.R</code></a></small>
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<div class="d-none name"><code>mo_property.Rd</code></div>
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</div>
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<div class="ref-description section level2">
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<p>Use these functions to return a specific property of a microorganism based on the latest accepted taxonomy. All input values will be evaluated internally with <code><a href="as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code>, which makes it possible to use microbial abbreviations, codes and names as input. See <em>Examples</em>.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section level2">
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<h2 id="ref-usage">Usage<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#ref-usage"></a></h2>
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<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code><span><span class="fu">mo_name</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
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<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
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<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
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<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
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<span></span>
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<span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
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<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
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<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
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<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
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<span></span>
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<span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
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<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
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<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
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<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
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<span></span>
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<span><span class="fu">mo_subspecies</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
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<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
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<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
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<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
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<span></span>
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<span><span class="fu">mo_species</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
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<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
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<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
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<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
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<span></span>
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<span><span class="fu">mo_genus</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
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<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
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<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
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<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
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<span></span>
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<span><span class="fu">mo_family</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
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<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
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<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
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<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
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<span></span>
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<span><span class="fu">mo_order</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
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<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
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<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
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<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
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<span></span>
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<span><span class="fu">mo_class</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
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<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
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<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
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<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
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||
<span></span>
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<span><span class="fu">mo_phylum</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
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||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
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||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
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<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
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<span></span>
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||
<span><span class="fu">mo_kingdom</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
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||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
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||
<span><span class="fu">mo_domain</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
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||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
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<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
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<span></span>
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<span><span class="fu">mo_type</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
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||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
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<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
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<span></span>
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<span><span class="fu">mo_status</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_is_gram_negative</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_is_gram_positive</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_is_yeast</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_is_intrinsic_resistant</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">ab</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_snomed</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_ref</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_authors</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_year</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_lpsn</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_gbif</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_rank</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_taxonomy</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_synonyms</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_current</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="va">...</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_info</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_url</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> open <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="fu">mo_property</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> property <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"fullname"</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
|
||
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
|
||
<span><span class="op">)</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="section level2">
|
||
<h2 id="arguments">Arguments<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#arguments"></a></h2>
|
||
<dl><dt>x</dt>
|
||
<dd><p>any <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/character.html" class="external-link">character</a> (vector) that can be coerced to a valid microorganism code with <code><a href="as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code>. Can be left blank for auto-guessing the column containing microorganism codes if used in a data set, see <em>Examples</em>.</p></dd>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<dt>language</dt>
|
||
<dd><p>language to translate text like "no growth", which defaults to the system language (see <code><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale()</a></code>)</p></dd>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<dt>keep_synonyms</dt>
|
||
<dd><p>a <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/logical.html" class="external-link">logical</a> to indicate if old, previously valid taxonomic names must be preserved and not be corrected to currently accepted names. The default is <code>FALSE</code>, which will return a note if old taxonomic names were processed. The default can be set with <code>options(AMR_keep_synonyms = TRUE)</code> or <code>options(AMR_keep_synonyms = FALSE)</code>.</p></dd>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<dt>...</dt>
|
||
<dd><p>other arguments passed on to <code><a href="as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code>, such as 'minimum_matching_score', 'ignore_pattern', and 'remove_from_input'</p></dd>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<dt>ab</dt>
|
||
<dd><p>any (vector of) text that can be coerced to a valid antibiotic drug code with <code><a href="as.ab.html">as.ab()</a></code></p></dd>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<dt>open</dt>
|
||
<dd><p>browse the URL using <code><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/utils/browseURL.html" class="external-link">browseURL()</a></code></p></dd>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<dt>property</dt>
|
||
<dd><p>one of the column names of the <a href="microorganisms.html">microorganisms</a> data set: "mo", "fullname", "status", "kingdom", "phylum", "class", "order", "family", "genus", "species", "subspecies", "rank", "ref", "source", "lpsn", "lpsn_parent", "lpsn_renamed_to", "gbif", "gbif_parent", "gbif_renamed_to", "prevalence" or "snomed", or must be <code>"shortname"</code></p></dd>
|
||
|
||
</dl></div>
|
||
<div class="section level2">
|
||
<h2 id="value">Value<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#value"></a></h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul><li><p>An <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/integer.html" class="external-link">integer</a> in case of <code>mo_year()</code></p></li>
|
||
<li><p>A <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html" class="external-link">list</a> in case of <code>mo_taxonomy()</code>, <code>mo_synonyms()</code> and <code>mo_info()</code></p></li>
|
||
<li><p>A named <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/character.html" class="external-link">character</a> in case of <code>mo_url()</code></p></li>
|
||
<li><p>A <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/numeric.html" class="external-link">numeric</a> in case of <code>mo_snomed()</code></p></li>
|
||
<li><p>A <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/character.html" class="external-link">character</a> in all other cases</p></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
<div class="section level2">
|
||
<h2 id="details">Details<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#details"></a></h2>
|
||
<p>All functions will, at default, keep old taxonomic properties. Please refer to this example, knowing that <em>Escherichia blattae</em> was renamed to <em>Shimwellia blattae</em> in 2010:</p><ul><li><p><code>mo_name("Escherichia blattae")</code> will return <code>"Shimwellia blattae"</code> (with a note about the renaming)</p></li>
|
||
<li><p><code>mo_ref("Escherichia blattae", keep_synonyms = TRUE)</code> will return <code>"Burgess et al., 1973"</code> (without a note)</p></li>
|
||
<li><p><code>mo_ref("Shimwellia blattae", keep_synonyms = FALSE)</code> will return <code>"Priest et al., 2010"</code> (without a note)</p></li>
|
||
</ul><p>The short name - <code>mo_shortname()</code> - almost always returns the first character of the genus and the full species, like <code>"E. coli"</code>. Exceptions are abbreviations of staphylococci (such as <em>"CoNS"</em>, Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci) and beta-haemolytic streptococci (such as <em>"GBS"</em>, Group B Streptococci). Please bear in mind that e.g. <em>E. coli</em> could mean <em>Escherichia coli</em> (kingdom of Bacteria) as well as <em>Entamoeba coli</em> (kingdom of Protozoa). Returning to the full name will be done using <code><a href="as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code> internally, giving priority to bacteria and human pathogens, i.e. <code>"E. coli"</code> will be considered <em>Escherichia coli</em>. In other words, <code>mo_fullname(mo_shortname("Entamoeba coli"))</code> returns <code>"Escherichia coli"</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>Since the top-level of the taxonomy is sometimes referred to as 'kingdom' and sometimes as 'domain', the functions <code>mo_kingdom()</code> and <code>mo_domain()</code> return the exact same results.</p>
|
||
<p>Determination of the Gram stain - <code>mo_gramstain()</code> - will be based on the taxonomic kingdom and phylum. Originally, Cavalier-Smith defined the so-called subkingdoms Negibacteria and Posibacteria (2002, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11837318/" class="external-link">PMID 11837318</a>), and only considered these phyla as Posibacteria: Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, and Tenericutes. These phyla were renamed to Actinomycetota, Chloroflexota, Bacillota, and Mycoplasmatota (2021, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34694987/" class="external-link">PMID 34694987</a>). Bacteria in these phyla are considered Gram-positive in this <code>AMR</code> package, except for members of the class Negativicutes (within phylum Bacillota) which are Gram-negative. All other bacteria are considered Gram-negative. Species outside the kingdom of Bacteria will return a value <code>NA</code>. Functions <code>mo_is_gram_negative()</code> and <code>mo_is_gram_positive()</code> always return <code>TRUE</code> or <code>FALSE</code> (or <code>NA</code> when the input is <code>NA</code> or the MO code is <code>UNKNOWN</code>), thus always return <code>FALSE</code> for species outside the taxonomic kingdom of Bacteria.</p>
|
||
<p>Determination of yeasts - <code>mo_is_yeast()</code> - will be based on the taxonomic kingdom and class. <em>Budding yeasts</em> are fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, class Saccharomycetes (also called Hemiascomycetes). <em>True yeasts</em> are aggregated into the underlying order Saccharomycetales. Thus, for all microorganisms that are member of the taxonomic class Saccharomycetes, the function will return <code>TRUE</code>. It returns <code>FALSE</code> otherwise (or <code>NA</code> when the input is <code>NA</code> or the MO code is <code>UNKNOWN</code>).</p>
|
||
<p>Determination of intrinsic resistance - <code>mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()</code> - will be based on the <a href="intrinsic_resistant.html">intrinsic_resistant</a> data set, which is based on <a href="https://www.eucast.org/expert_rules_and_expected_phenotypes/" class="external-link">'EUCAST Expert Rules' and 'EUCAST Intrinsic Resistance and Unusual Phenotypes' v3.3</a> (2021). The <code>mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()</code> function can be vectorised over both argument <code>x</code> (input for microorganisms) and <code>ab</code> (input for antibiotics).</p>
|
||
<p>All output <a href="translate.html">will be translated</a> where possible.</p>
|
||
<p>The function <code>mo_url()</code> will return the direct URL to the online database entry, which also shows the scientific reference of the concerned species.</p>
|
||
<p>SNOMED codes - <code>mo_snomed()</code> - are from the version of 1 July, 2021. See <em>Source</em> and the <a href="microorganisms.html">microorganisms</a> data set for more info.</p>
|
||
<p>Old taxonomic names (so-called 'synonyms') can be retrieved with <code>mo_synonyms()</code>, the current taxonomic name can be retrieved with <code>mo_current()</code>. Both functions return full names.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section level2">
|
||
<h2 id="matching-score-for-microorganisms">Matching Score for Microorganisms<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#matching-score-for-microorganisms"></a></h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>With ambiguous user input in <code><a href="as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code> and all the <code>mo_*</code> functions, the returned results are chosen based on their matching score using <code><a href="mo_matching_score.html">mo_matching_score()</a></code>. This matching score \(m\), is calculated as:</p>
|
||
<p><img src="figures/mo_matching_score.png" width="300" alt="mo matching score"></p>
|
||
<p>where:</p><ul><li><p><i>x</i> is the user input;</p></li>
|
||
<li><p><i>n</i> is a taxonomic name (genus, species, and subspecies);</p></li>
|
||
<li><p><i>l<sub>n</sub></i> is the length of <i>n</i>;</p></li>
|
||
<li><p><i>lev</i> is the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance" class="external-link">Levenshtein distance function</a> (counting any insertion as 1, and any deletion or substitution as 2) that is needed to change <i>x</i> into <i>n</i>;</p></li>
|
||
<li><p><i>p<sub>n</sub></i> is the human pathogenic prevalence group of <i>n</i>, as described below;</p></li>
|
||
<li><p><i>k<sub>n</sub></i> is the taxonomic kingdom of <i>n</i>, set as Bacteria = 1, Fungi = 2, Protozoa = 3, Archaea = 4, others = 5.</p></li>
|
||
</ul><p>The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\(p\)) is based on recent work from Bartlett <em>et al.</em> (2022, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.001269" class="external-link">doi:10.1099/mic.0.001269</a>
|
||
) who extensively studied medical-scientific literature to categorise all bacterial species into these groups:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Established</strong>, if a taxonomic species has infected at least three persons in three or more references. These records have <code>prevalence = 1.0</code> in the <a href="microorganisms.html">microorganisms</a> data set;</p></li>
|
||
<li><p><strong>Putative</strong>, if a taxonomic species has fewer than three known cases. These records have <code>prevalence = 1.25</code> in the <a href="microorganisms.html">microorganisms</a> data set.</p></li>
|
||
</ul><p>Furthermore,</p><ul><li><p>Any genus present in the <strong>established</strong> list also has <code>prevalence = 1.0</code> in the <a href="microorganisms.html">microorganisms</a> data set;</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>Any other genus present in the <strong>putative</strong> list has <code>prevalence = 1.25</code> in the <a href="microorganisms.html">microorganisms</a> data set;</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>Any other species or subspecies of which the genus is present in the two aforementioned groups, has <code>prevalence = 1.5</code> in the <a href="microorganisms.html">microorganisms</a> data set;</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>Any <em>non-bacterial</em> genus, species or subspecies of which the genus is present in the following list, has <code>prevalence = 1.5</code> in the <a href="microorganisms.html">microorganisms</a> data set: <em>Absidia</em>, <em>Acanthamoeba</em>, <em>Acremonium</em>, <em>Aedes</em>, <em>Alternaria</em>, <em>Amoeba</em>, <em>Ancylostoma</em>, <em>Angiostrongylus</em>, <em>Anisakis</em>, <em>Anopheles</em>, <em>Apophysomyces</em>, <em>Aspergillus</em>, <em>Aureobasidium</em>, <em>Basidiobolus</em>, <em>Beauveria</em>, <em>Blastocystis</em>, <em>Blastomyces</em>, <em>Candida</em>, <em>Capillaria</em>, <em>Chaetomium</em>, <em>Chrysonilia</em>, <em>Cladophialophora</em>, <em>Cladosporium</em>, <em>Conidiobolus</em>, <em>Contracaecum</em>, <em>Cordylobia</em>, <em>Cryptococcus</em>, <em>Curvularia</em>, <em>Demodex</em>, <em>Dermatobia</em>, <em>Dientamoeba</em>, <em>Diphyllobothrium</em>, <em>Dirofilaria</em>, <em>Echinostoma</em>, <em>Entamoeba</em>, <em>Enterobius</em>, <em>Exophiala</em>, <em>Exserohilum</em>, <em>Fasciola</em>, <em>Fonsecaea</em>, <em>Fusarium</em>, <em>Giardia</em>, <em>Haloarcula</em>, <em>Halobacterium</em>, <em>Halococcus</em>, <em>Hendersonula</em>, <em>Heterophyes</em>, <em>Histomonas</em>, <em>Histoplasma</em>, <em>Hymenolepis</em>, <em>Hypomyces</em>, <em>Hysterothylacium</em>, <em>Leishmania</em>, <em>Malassezia</em>, <em>Malbranchea</em>, <em>Metagonimus</em>, <em>Meyerozyma</em>, <em>Microsporidium</em>, <em>Microsporum</em>, <em>Mortierella</em>, <em>Mucor</em>, <em>Mycocentrospora</em>, <em>Necator</em>, <em>Nectria</em>, <em>Ochroconis</em>, <em>Oesophagostomum</em>, <em>Oidiodendron</em>, <em>Opisthorchis</em>, <em>Pediculus</em>, <em>Phlebotomus</em>, <em>Phoma</em>, <em>Pichia</em>, <em>Piedraia</em>, <em>Pithomyces</em>, <em>Pityrosporum</em>, <em>Pneumocystis</em>, <em>Pseudallescheria</em>, <em>Pseudoterranova</em>, <em>Pulex</em>, <em>Rhizomucor</em>, <em>Rhizopus</em>, <em>Rhodotorula</em>, <em>Saccharomyces</em>, <em>Sarcoptes</em>, <em>Scolecobasidium</em>, <em>Scopulariopsis</em>, <em>Scytalidium</em>, <em>Spirometra</em>, <em>Sporobolomyces</em>, <em>Stachybotrys</em>, <em>Strongyloides</em>, <em>Syngamus</em>, <em>Taenia</em>, <em>Toxocara</em>, <em>Trichinella</em>, <em>Trichobilharzia</em>, <em>Trichoderma</em>, <em>Trichomonas</em>, <em>Trichophyton</em>, <em>Trichosporon</em>, <em>Trichostrongylus</em>, <em>Trichuris</em>, <em>Tritirachium</em>, <em>Trombicula</em>, <em>Trypanosoma</em>, <em>Tunga</em> or <em>Wuchereria</em>;</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>All other records have <code>prevalence = 2.0</code> in the <a href="microorganisms.html">microorganisms</a> data set.</p></li>
|
||
</ul><p>When calculating the matching score, all characters in \(x\) and \(n\) are ignored that are other than A-Z, a-z, 0-9, spaces and parentheses.</p>
|
||
<p>All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., <code>"E. coli"</code> will return the microbial ID of <em>Escherichia coli</em> (\(m = 0.688\), a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not <em>Entamoeba coli</em> (\(m = 0.159\), a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section level2">
|
||
<h2 id="source">Source<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#source"></a></h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol><li><p>Berends MS <em>et al.</em> (2022). <strong>AMR: An R Package for Working with Antimicrobial Resistance Data</strong>. <em>Journal of Statistical Software</em>, 104(3), 1-31; <a href="https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v104.i03" class="external-link">doi:10.18637/jss.v104.i03</a></p></li>
|
||
<li><p>Becker K <em>et al.</em> (2014). <strong>Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci.</strong> <em>Clin Microbiol Rev.</em> 27(4): 870-926; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00109-13" class="external-link">doi:10.1128/CMR.00109-13</a></p></li>
|
||
<li><p>Becker K <em>et al.</em> (2019). <strong>Implications of identifying the recently defined members of the <em>S. aureus</em> complex, <em>S. argenteus</em> and <em>S. schweitzeri</em>: A position paper of members of the ESCMID Study Group for staphylococci and Staphylococcal Diseases (ESGS).</strong> <em>Clin Microbiol Infect</em>; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2019.02.028" class="external-link">doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2019.02.028</a></p></li>
|
||
<li><p>Becker K <em>et al.</em> (2020). <strong>Emergence of coagulase-negative staphylococci</strong> <em>Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther.</em> 18(4):349-366; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2020.1730813" class="external-link">doi:10.1080/14787210.2020.1730813</a></p></li>
|
||
<li><p>Lancefield RC (1933). <strong>A serological differentiation of human and other groups of hemolytic streptococci</strong>. <em>J Exp Med.</em> 57(4): 571-95; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.57.4.571" class="external-link">doi:10.1084/jem.57.4.571</a></p></li>
|
||
<li><p>Berends MS <em>et al.</em> (2022). <strong>Trends in Occurrence and Phenotypic Resistance of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci (CoNS) Found in Human Blood in the Northern Netherlands between 2013 and 2019</strong> <em>Microorganisms</em> 10(9), 1801; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10091801" class="external-link">doi:10.3390/microorganisms10091801</a></p></li>
|
||
<li><p>Parte, AC <em>et al.</em> (2020). <strong>List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ.</strong> International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 70, 5607-5612; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004332" class="external-link">doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004332</a>
|
||
. Accessed from <a href="https://lpsn.dsmz.de" class="external-link">https://lpsn.dsmz.de</a> on 11 December, 2022.</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset <a href="https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei" class="external-link">doi:10.15468/39omei</a>
|
||
. Accessed from <a href="https://www.gbif.org" class="external-link">https://www.gbif.org</a> on 11 December, 2022.</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>Public Health Information Network Vocabulary Access and Distribution System (PHIN VADS). US Edition of SNOMED CT from 1 September 2020. Value Set Name 'Microoganism', OID 2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.1009 (v12). URL: <a href="https://phinvads.cdc.gov" class="external-link">https://phinvads.cdc.gov</a></p></li>
|
||
<li><p>Bartlett A <em>et al.</em> (2022). <strong>A comprehensive list of bacterial pathogens infecting humans</strong> <em>Microbiology</em> 168:001269; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.001269" class="external-link">doi:10.1099/mic.0.001269</a></p></li>
|
||
</ol></div>
|
||
<div class="section level2">
|
||
<h2 id="reference-data-publicly-available">Reference Data Publicly Available<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#reference-data-publicly-available"></a></h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>All data sets in this <code>AMR</code> package (about microorganisms, antibiotics, R/SI interpretation, EUCAST rules, etc.) are publicly and freely available for download in the following formats: R, MS Excel, Apache Feather, Apache Parquet, SPSS, SAS, and Stata. We also provide tab-separated plain text files that are machine-readable and suitable for input in any software program, such as laboratory information systems. Please visit <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/datasets.html">our website for the download links</a>. The actual files are of course available on <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/tree/main/data-raw" class="external-link">our GitHub repository</a>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section level2">
|
||
<h2 id="see-also">See also<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#see-also"></a></h2>
|
||
<div class="dont-index"><p>Data set <a href="microorganisms.html">microorganisms</a></p></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="section level2">
|
||
<h2 id="ref-examples">Examples<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#ref-examples"></a></h2>
|
||
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code><span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># taxonomic tree -----------------------------------------------------------</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_kingdom</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Bacteria"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_phylum</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Pseudomonadota"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_class</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Gammaproteobacteria"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_order</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Enterobacterales"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_family</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Enterobacteriaceae"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_genus</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Klebsiella"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_species</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "pneumoniae"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_subspecies</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] ""</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># colloquial properties ----------------------------------------------------</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_name</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "K. pneumoniae"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># other properties ---------------------------------------------------------</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Gram-negative"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_snomed</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "1098101000112102" "1098201000112108" "409801009" "446870005" </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [5] "56415008" "713926009" "714315002" </span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_type</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Bacteria"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_rank</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "species"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_url</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> Klebsiella pneumoniae </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> "https://lpsn.dsmz.de/species/klebsiella-pneumoniae" </span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_synonyms</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> NULL</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># scientific reference -----------------------------------------------------</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_ref</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Trevisan, 1887"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_authors</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Trevisan"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_year</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] 1887</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_lpsn</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "777151"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gbif</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "3221874"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># abbreviations known in the field -----------------------------------------</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_genus</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"MRSA"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Staphylococcus"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_species</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"MRSA"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "aureus"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"VISA"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "S. aureus"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"VISA"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Gram-positive"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_genus</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"EHEC"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Escherichia"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_species</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"EHEC"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "coli"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># known subspecies ---------------------------------------------------------</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"K. pneu rh"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Klebsiella pneumoniae rhinoscleromatis"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"K. pneu rh"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "K. pneumoniae"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># \donttest{</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># Becker classification, see ?as.mo ----------------------------------------</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Staph. epidermidis"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Staphylococcus epidermidis"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Staph. epidermidis"</span>, Becker <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS)"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Staph. epidermidis"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "S. epidermidis"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Staph. epidermidis"</span>, Becker <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "CoNS"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># Lancefield classification, see ?as.mo ------------------------------------</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"S. pyo"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Streptococcus pyogenes"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"S. pyo"</span>, Lancefield <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Streptococcus Group A"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"S. pyo"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "S. pyogenes"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"S. pyo"</span>, Lancefield <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "GAS"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># language support --------------------------------------------------------</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"de"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># German</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Gramnegativ"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"nl"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># Dutch</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Gram-negatief"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"es"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># Spanish</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Gram negativo"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"el"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># Greek</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Αρνητικό κατά Gram"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"uk"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># Ukrainian</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Грамнегативні"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># mo_type is equal to mo_kingdom, but mo_kingdom will remain official</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_kingdom</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Bacteria"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_type</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Bacteria"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_kingdom</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"zh"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># Chinese, no effect</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Bacteria"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_type</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"zh"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># Chinese, translated</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "细菌"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"S. pyogenes"</span>, Lancefield <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"de"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Streptococcus Gruppe A"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"S. pyogenes"</span>, Lancefield <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"uk"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Streptococcus Група A"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># other --------------------------------------------------------------------</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_is_yeast</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html" class="external-link">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Candida"</span>, <span class="st">"Trichophyton"</span>, <span class="st">"Klebsiella"</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] TRUE FALSE FALSE</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># gram stains and intrinsic resistance can be used as a filter in dplyr verbs</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="kw">if</span> <span class="op">(</span><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html" class="external-link">require</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org" class="external-link">"dplyr"</a></span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">{</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span> <span class="va">example_isolates</span> <span class="op"><a href="https://magrittr.tidyverse.org/reference/pipe.html" class="external-link">%>%</a></span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html" class="external-link">filter</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu">mo_is_gram_positive</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op"><a href="https://magrittr.tidyverse.org/reference/pipe.html" class="external-link">%>%</a></span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span> <span class="fu"><a href="count.html">count</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu">mo_genus</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>, sort <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="op">}</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-msg co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> ℹ Using column 'mo' as input for mo_is_gram_positive()</span>
|
||
<span class="r-msg co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> ℹ Using column 'mo' as input for mo_genus()</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #949494;"># A tibble: 18 × 2</span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> `mo_genus()` n</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #949494; font-style: italic;"><chr></span> <span style="color: #949494; font-style: italic;"><int></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 1</span> Staphylococcus 840</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 2</span> Streptococcus 275</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 3</span> Enterococcus 83</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 4</span> Corynebacterium 17</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 5</span> Micrococcus 6</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 6</span> Gemella 3</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 7</span> Aerococcus 2</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 8</span> Cutibacterium 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 9</span> Dermabacter 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">10</span> Fusibacter 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">11</span> Globicatella 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">12</span> Granulicatella 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">13</span> Lactobacillus 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">14</span> Leuconostoc 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">15</span> Listeria 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">16</span> Paenibacillus 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">17</span> Rothia 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">18</span> Schaalia 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="kw">if</span> <span class="op">(</span><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html" class="external-link">require</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org" class="external-link">"dplyr"</a></span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">{</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span> <span class="va">example_isolates</span> <span class="op"><a href="https://magrittr.tidyverse.org/reference/pipe.html" class="external-link">%>%</a></span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html" class="external-link">filter</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu">mo_is_intrinsic_resistant</span><span class="op">(</span>ab <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"vanco"</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op"><a href="https://magrittr.tidyverse.org/reference/pipe.html" class="external-link">%>%</a></span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span> <span class="fu"><a href="count.html">count</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu">mo_genus</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>, sort <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="op">}</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-msg co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> ℹ Using column 'mo' as input for mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()</span>
|
||
<span class="r-msg co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> ℹ Using column 'mo' as input for mo_genus()</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #949494;"># A tibble: 20 × 2</span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> `mo_genus()` n</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #949494; font-style: italic;"><chr></span> <span style="color: #949494; font-style: italic;"><int></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 1</span> Escherichia 467</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 2</span> Klebsiella 77</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 3</span> Proteus 39</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 4</span> Pseudomonas 30</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 5</span> Serratia 25</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 6</span> Enterobacter 23</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 7</span> Citrobacter 11</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 8</span> Haemophilus 8</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 9</span> Acinetobacter 6</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">10</span> Morganella 6</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">11</span> Pantoea 4</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">12</span> Salmonella 3</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">13</span> Neisseria 2</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">14</span> Stenotrophomonas 2</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">15</span> Campylobacter 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">16</span> Enterococcus 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">17</span> Hafnia 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">18</span> Lactobacillus 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">19</span> Leuconostoc 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">20</span> Pseudescherichia 1</span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># get a list with the complete taxonomy (from kingdom to subspecies)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_taxonomy</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $kingdom</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Bacteria"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $phylum</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Pseudomonadota"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $class</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Gammaproteobacteria"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $order</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Enterobacterales"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $family</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Enterobacteriaceae"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $genus</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Klebsiella"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $species</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "pneumoniae"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $subspecies</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] ""</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># get a list with the taxonomy, the authors, Gram-stain,</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># SNOMED codes, and URL to the online database</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_info</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $kingdom</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Bacteria"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $phylum</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Pseudomonadota"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $class</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Gammaproteobacteria"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $order</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Enterobacterales"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $family</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Enterobacteriaceae"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $genus</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Klebsiella"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $species</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "pneumoniae"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $subspecies</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] ""</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $status</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "accepted"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $synonyms</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> NULL</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $gramstain</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Gram-negative"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $url</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "https://lpsn.dsmz.de/species/klebsiella-pneumoniae"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $ref</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "Trevisan, 1887"</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> $snomed</span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [1] "1098101000112102" "1098201000112108" "409801009" "446870005" </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> [5] "56415008" "713926009" "714315002" </span>
|
||
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> </span>
|
||
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># }</span></span></span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
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|
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