AMR/docs/reference/mo_source.html

349 lines
17 KiB
HTML

<!-- Generated by pkgdown: do not edit by hand -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>User-defined reference data set for microorganisms — mo_source • AMR (for R)</title>
<!-- favicons -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="../favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="../apple-touch-icon.png" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="120x120" href="../apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="76x76" href="../apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="60x60" href="../apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" />
<!-- jquery -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-CSXorXvZcTkaix6Yvo6HppcZGetbYMGWSFlBw8HfCJo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootswatch/3.4.0/flatly/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- bootstrap-toc -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../bootstrap-toc.css">
<script src="../bootstrap-toc.js"></script>
<!-- Font Awesome icons -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha256-mmgLkCYLUQbXn0B1SRqzHar6dCnv9oZFPEC1g1cwlkk=" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/v4-shims.min.css" integrity="sha256-wZjR52fzng1pJHwx4aV2AO3yyTOXrcDW7jBpJtTwVxw=" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<!-- clipboard.js -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.6/clipboard.min.js" integrity="sha256-inc5kl9MA1hkeYUt+EC3BhlIgyp/2jDIyBLS6k3UxPI=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- headroom.js -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/headroom.min.js" integrity="sha256-AsUX4SJE1+yuDu5+mAVzJbuYNPHj/WroHuZ8Ir/CkE0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/jQuery.headroom.min.js" integrity="sha256-ZX/yNShbjqsohH1k95liqY9Gd8uOiE1S4vZc+9KQ1K4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- pkgdown -->
<link href="../pkgdown.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="../pkgdown.js"></script>
<link href="../extra.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="../extra.js"></script>
<meta property="og:title" content="User-defined reference data set for microorganisms — mo_source" />
<meta property="og:description" content="These functions can be used to predefine your own reference to be used in as.mo() and consequently all mo_* functions like mo_genus() and mo_gramstain().
This is the fastest way to have your organisation (or analysis) specific codes picked up and translated by this package." />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/logo.svg" />
<!-- mathjax -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js" integrity="sha256-nvJJv9wWKEm88qvoQl9ekL2J+k/RWIsaSScxxlsrv8k=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/config/TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML.js" integrity="sha256-84DKXVJXs0/F8OTMzX4UR909+jtl4G7SPypPavF+GfA=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target="#toc">
<div class="container template-reference-topic">
<header>
<div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.3.0</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>
<a href="../index.html">
<span class="fa fa-home"></span>
Home
</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="fa fa-question-circle"></span>
How to
<span class="caret"></span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
<li>
<a href="../articles/AMR.html">
<span class="fa fa-directions"></span>
Conduct AMR analysis
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/resistance_predict.html">
<span class="fa fa-dice"></span>
Predict antimicrobial resistance
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/PCA.html">
<span class="fa fa-compress"></span>
Conduct principal component analysis for AMR
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/MDR.html">
<span class="fa fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
Determine multi-drug resistance (MDR)
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/WHONET.html">
<span class="fa fa-globe-americas"></span>
Work with WHONET data
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/SPSS.html">
<span class="fa fa-file-upload"></span>
Import data from SPSS/SAS/Stata
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/EUCAST.html">
<span class="fa fa-exchange-alt"></span>
Apply EUCAST rules
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/mo_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-bug"></span>
Get properties of a microorganism
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/ab_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-capsules"></span>
Get properties of an antibiotic
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/benchmarks.html">
<span class="fa fa-shipping-fast"></span>
Other: benchmarks
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/index.html">
<span class="fa fa-book-open"></span>
Manual
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../authors.html">
<span class="fa fa-users"></span>
Authors
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../news/index.html">
<span class="far fa far fa-newspaper"></span>
Changelog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR">
<span class="fab fa fab fa-github"></span>
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div><!--/.container -->
</div><!--/.navbar -->
</header>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9 contents">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>User-defined reference data set for microorganisms</h1>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href='https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/R/mo_source.R'><code>R/mo_source.R</code></a></small>
<div class="hidden name"><code>mo_source.Rd</code></div>
</div>
<div class="ref-description">
<p>These functions can be used to predefine your own reference to be used in <code><a href='as.mo.html'>as.mo()</a></code> and consequently all <code>mo_*</code> functions like <code><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_genus()</a></code> and <code><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_gramstain()</a></code>.</p>
<p>This is <strong>the fastest way</strong> to have your organisation (or analysis) specific codes picked up and translated by this package.</p>
</div>
<pre class="usage"><span class='fu'>set_mo_source</span>(<span class='no'>path</span>)
<span class='fu'>get_mo_source</span>()</pre>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="arguments"><a class="anchor" href="#arguments"></a>Arguments</h2>
<table class="ref-arguments">
<colgroup><col class="name" /><col class="desc" /></colgroup>
<tr>
<th>path</th>
<td><p>location of your reference file, see Details. Can be <code>""</code>, <code>NULL</code> or <code>FALSE</code> to delete the reference file.</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="details"><a class="anchor" href="#details"></a>Details</h2>
<p>The reference file can be a text file seperated with commas (CSV) or tabs or pipes, an Excel file (either 'xls' or 'xlsx' format) or an R object file (extension '.rds'). To use an Excel file, you need to have the <code>readxl</code> package installed.</p>
<p><code>set_mo_source()</code> will check the file for validity: it must be a <code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html'>data.frame</a></code>, must have a column named <code>"mo"</code> which contains values from <code><a href='microorganisms.html'>microorganisms$mo</a></code> and must have a reference column with your own defined values. If all tests pass, <code>set_mo_source()</code> will read the file into R and export it to <code>"~/.mo_source.rds"</code>. This compressed data file will then be used at default for MO determination (function <code><a href='as.mo.html'>as.mo()</a></code> and consequently all <code>mo_*</code> functions like <code><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_genus()</a></code> and <code><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_gramstain()</a></code>). The location of the original file will be saved as option with <code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html'>options(mo_source = path)</a></code>. Its timestamp will be saved with <code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html'>options(mo_source_datetime = ...)</a></code>.</p>
<p><code>get_mo_source()</code> will return the data set by reading <code>"~/.mo_source.rds"</code> with <code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/readRDS.html'>readRDS()</a></code>. If the original file has changed (the file defined with <code>path</code>), it will call <code>set_mo_source()</code> to update the data file automatically.</p>
<p>Reading an Excel file (<code>.xlsx</code>) with only one row has a size of 8-9 kB. The compressed file created with <code>set_mo_source()</code> will then have a size of 0.1 kB and can be read by <code>get_mo_source()</code> in only a couple of microseconds (millionths of a second).</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="how-to-setup"><a class="anchor" href="#how-to-setup"></a>How to setup</h2>
<p>Imagine this data on a sheet of an Excel file (mo codes were looked up in the <a href='microorganisms.html'>microorganisms</a> data set). The first column contains the organisation specific codes, the second column contains an MO code from this package:</p><pre> | A | B |
--|--------------------|--------------|
1 | Organisation XYZ | mo |
2 | lab_mo_ecoli | B_ESCHR_COLI |
3 | lab_mo_kpneumoniae | B_KLBSL_PNMN |
4 | | |
</pre>
<p>We save it as <code>"home/me/ourcodes.xlsx"</code>. Now we have to set it as a source:</p><pre><span class='fu'>set_mo_source</span>(<span class='st'>"home/me/ourcodes.xlsx"</span>)
<span class='co'>#&amp;gt; NOTE: Created mo_source file '~/.mo_source.rds' from 'home/me/ourcodes.xlsx'</span>
<span class='co'>#&amp;gt; (columns "Organisation XYZ" and "mo")</span></pre>
<p>It has now created a file <code>"~/.mo_source.rds"</code> with the contents of our Excel file. Only the first column with foreign values and the 'mo' column will be kept when creating the RDS file.</p>
<p>And now we can use it in our functions:</p><pre><span class='fu'><a href='as.mo.html'>as.mo</a></span>(<span class='st'>"lab_mo_ecoli"</span>)
<span class='co'>#&amp;gt; [1] B_ESCHR_COLI</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_genus</a></span>(<span class='st'>"lab_mo_kpneumoniae"</span>)
<span class='co'>#&amp;gt; [1] "Klebsiella"</span>
<span class='co'># other input values still work too</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='as.mo.html'>as.mo</a></span>(<span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html'>c</a></span>(<span class='st'>"Escherichia coli"</span>, <span class='st'>"E. coli"</span>, <span class='st'>"lab_mo_ecoli"</span>))
<span class='co'>#&amp;gt; [1] B_ESCHR_COLI B_ESCHR_COLI B_ESCHR_COLI</span></pre>
<p>If we edit the Excel file by, let's say, adding row 4 like this:</p><pre> | A | B |
--|--------------------|--------------|
1 | Organisation XYZ | mo |
2 | lab_mo_ecoli | B_ESCHR_COLI |
3 | lab_mo_kpneumoniae | B_KLBSL_PNMN |
4 | lab_Staph_aureus | B_STPHY_AURS |
5 | | |
</pre>
<p>...any new usage of an MO function in this package will update your data file:</p><pre><span class='fu'><a href='as.mo.html'>as.mo</a></span>(<span class='st'>"lab_mo_ecoli"</span>)
<span class='co'>#&amp;gt; NOTE: Updated mo_source file '~/.mo_source.rds' from 'home/me/ourcodes.xlsx'</span>
<span class='co'>#&amp;gt; (columns "Organisation XYZ" and "mo")</span>
<span class='co'>#&amp;gt; [1] B_ESCHR_COLI</span>
<span class='fu'><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_genus</a></span>(<span class='st'>"lab_Staph_aureus"</span>)
<span class='co'>#&amp;gt; [1] "Staphylococcus"</span></pre>
<p>To delete the reference data file, just use <code>""</code>, <code>NULL</code> or <code>FALSE</code> as input for <code>set_mo_source()</code>:</p><pre><span class='fu'>set_mo_source</span>(<span class='kw'>NULL</span>)
<span class='co'># Removed mo_source file '~/.mo_source.rds'.</span></pre>
<p>If the original Excel file is moved or deleted, the mo_source file will be removed upon the next use of <code><a href='as.mo.html'>as.mo()</a></code>. If the mo_source file is manually deleted (i.e. without using <code>set_mo_source()</code>), the references to the mo_source file will be removed upon the next use of <code><a href='as.mo.html'>as.mo()</a></code>.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="stable-lifecycle"><a class="anchor" href="#stable-lifecycle"></a>Stable lifecycle</h2>
<p><img src='figures/lifecycle_stable.svg' style=margin-bottom:5px /> <br />
The <a href='lifecycle.html'>lifecycle</a> of this function is <strong>stable</strong>. In a stable function, major changes are unlikely. This means that the unlying code will generally evolve by adding new arguments; removing arguments or changing the meaning of existing arguments will be avoided.</p>
<p>If the unlying code needs breaking changes, they will occur gradually. For example, a parameter will be deprecated and first continue to work, but will emit an message informing you of the change. Next, typically after at least one newly released version on CRAN, the message will be transformed to an error.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="read-more-on-our-website-"><a class="anchor" href="#read-more-on-our-website-"></a>Read more on our website!</h2>
<p>On our website <a href='https://msberends.github.io/AMR'>https://msberends.github.io/AMR</a> you can find <a href='https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/AMR.html'>a comprehensive tutorial</a> about how to conduct AMR analysis, the <a href='https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference'>complete documentation of all functions</a> (which reads a lot easier than here in R) and <a href='https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/WHONET.html'>an example analysis using WHONET data</a>. As we would like to better understand the backgrounds and needs of our users, please <a href='https://msberends.github.io/AMR/survey.html'>participate in our survey</a>!</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 hidden-xs hidden-sm" id="pkgdown-sidebar">
<nav id="toc" data-toggle="toc" class="sticky-top">
<h2 data-toc-skip>Contents</h2>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<div class="copyright">
<p>Developed by <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/m.s.berends/'>Matthijs S. Berends</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.f.luz/'>Christian F. Luz</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/a.w.friedrich/'>Alexander W. Friedrich</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/b.sinha/'>Bhanu N. M. Sinha</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.j.albers/'>Casper J. Albers</a>, <a href='https://www.rug.nl/staff/c.glasner/'>Corinna Glasner</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="pkgdown">
<p>Site built with <a href="https://pkgdown.r-lib.org/">pkgdown</a> 1.5.1.</p>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>