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AMR/reference/mo_property.html
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<!-- Generated by pkgdown: do not edit by hand --><html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"><meta name="description" content="Use these functions to return a specific property of a microorganism based on the latest accepted taxonomy. All input values will be evaluated internally with as.mo(), which makes it possible to use microbial abbreviations, codes and names as input. See Examples."><title>Get Properties of a Microorganism — mo_property • AMR (for R)</title><!-- favicons --><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="../favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="../favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="../apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="120x120" href="../apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="76x76" href="../apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="60x60" href="../apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"><script src="../deps/jquery-3.6.0/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"><link href="../deps/bootstrap-5.2.2/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"><script src="../deps/bootstrap-5.2.2/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script><link href="../deps/Fira_Code-0.4.5/font.css" rel="stylesheet"><!-- Font Awesome icons --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha256-mmgLkCYLUQbXn0B1SRqzHar6dCnv9oZFPEC1g1cwlkk=" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/v4-shims.min.css" integrity="sha256-wZjR52fzng1pJHwx4aV2AO3yyTOXrcDW7jBpJtTwVxw=" crossorigin="anonymous"><!-- bootstrap-toc --><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/afeld/bootstrap-toc@v1.0.1/dist/bootstrap-toc.min.js" integrity="sha256-4veVQbu7//Lk5TSmc7YV48MxtMy98e26cf5MrgZYnwo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- headroom.js --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/headroom.min.js" integrity="sha256-AsUX4SJE1+yuDu5+mAVzJbuYNPHj/WroHuZ8Ir/CkE0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/jQuery.headroom.min.js" integrity="sha256-ZX/yNShbjqsohH1k95liqY9Gd8uOiE1S4vZc+9KQ1K4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- clipboard.js --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.6/clipboard.min.js" integrity="sha256-inc5kl9MA1hkeYUt+EC3BhlIgyp/2jDIyBLS6k3UxPI=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- search --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fuse.js/6.4.6/fuse.js" integrity="sha512-zv6Ywkjyktsohkbp9bb45V6tEMoWhzFzXis+LrMehmJZZSys19Yxf1dopHx7WzIKxr5tK2dVcYmaCk2uqdjF4A==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/autocomplete.js/0.38.0/autocomplete.jquery.min.js" integrity="sha512-GU9ayf+66Xx2TmpxqJpliWbT5PiGYxpaG8rfnBEk1LL8l1KGkRShhngwdXK1UgqhAzWpZHSiYPc09/NwDQIGyg==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mark.js/8.11.1/mark.min.js" integrity="sha512-5CYOlHXGh6QpOFA/TeTylKLWfB3ftPsde7AnmhuitiTX4K5SqCLBeKro6sPS8ilsz1Q4NRx3v8Ko2IBiszzdww==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- pkgdown --><script src="../pkgdown.js"></script><link href="../extra.css" rel="stylesheet"><script src="../extra.js"></script><meta property="og:title" content="Get Properties of a Microorganism — mo_property"><meta property="og:description" content="Use these functions to return a specific property of a microorganism based on the latest accepted taxonomy. All input values will be evaluated internally with as.mo(), which makes it possible to use microbial abbreviations, codes and names as input. See Examples."><meta property="og:image" content="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/logo.svg"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@msberends"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@msberends"><!-- mathjax --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js" integrity="sha256-nvJJv9wWKEm88qvoQl9ekL2J+k/RWIsaSScxxlsrv8k=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/config/TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML.js" integrity="sha256-84DKXVJXs0/F8OTMzX4UR909+jtl4G7SPypPavF+GfA=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!--[if lt IE 9]>
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<main id="main" class="col-md-9"><div class="page-header">
<img src="../logo.svg" class="logo" alt=""><h1>Get Properties of a Microorganism</h1>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/HEAD/R/mo_property.R" class="external-link"><code>R/mo_property.R</code></a></small>
<div class="d-none name"><code>mo_property.Rd</code></div>
</div>
<div class="ref-description section level2">
<p>Use these functions to return a specific property of a microorganism based on the latest accepted taxonomy. All input values will be evaluated internally with <code><a href="as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code>, which makes it possible to use microbial abbreviations, codes and names as input. See <em>Examples</em>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section level2">
<h2 id="ref-usage">Usage<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#ref-usage"></a></h2>
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code><span><span class="fu">mo_name</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_subspecies</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_species</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_genus</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_family</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_order</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_class</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_phylum</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_kingdom</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_domain</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_type</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_status</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_pathogenicity</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_is_gram_negative</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_is_gram_positive</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_is_yeast</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_is_intrinsic_resistant</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">ab</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_snomed</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_ref</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_authors</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_year</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_lpsn</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_gbif</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_rank</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_taxonomy</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_synonyms</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_current</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="va">...</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_info</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_url</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> open <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span></span>
<span><span class="fu">mo_property</span><span class="op">(</span></span>
<span> <span class="va">x</span>,</span>
<span> property <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"fullname"</span>,</span>
<span> language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> keep_synonyms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/options.html" class="external-link">getOption</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"AMR_keep_synonyms"</span>, <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span> <span class="va">...</span></span>
<span><span class="op">)</span></span></code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="section level2">
<h2 id="arguments">Arguments<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#arguments"></a></h2>
<dl><dt>x</dt>
<dd><p>any <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/character.html" class="external-link">character</a> (vector) that can be coerced to a valid microorganism code with <code><a href="as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code>. Can be left blank for auto-guessing the column containing microorganism codes if used in a data set, see <em>Examples</em>.</p></dd>
<dt>language</dt>
<dd><p>language to translate text like "no growth", which defaults to the system language (see <code><a href="translate.html">get_AMR_locale()</a></code>)</p></dd>
<dt>keep_synonyms</dt>
<dd><p>a <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/logical.html" class="external-link">logical</a> to indicate if old, previously valid taxonomic names must be preserved and not be corrected to currently accepted names. The default is <code>FALSE</code>, which will return a note if old taxonomic names were processed. The default can be set with the <a href="AMR-options.html">package option</a> <code><a href="AMR-options.html">AMR_keep_synonyms</a></code>, i.e. <code>options(AMR_keep_synonyms = TRUE)</code> or <code>options(AMR_keep_synonyms = FALSE)</code>.</p></dd>
<dt>...</dt>
<dd><p>other arguments passed on to <code><a href="as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code>, such as 'minimum_matching_score', 'ignore_pattern', and 'remove_from_input'</p></dd>
<dt>ab</dt>
<dd><p>any (vector of) text that can be coerced to a valid antibiotic drug code with <code><a href="as.ab.html">as.ab()</a></code></p></dd>
<dt>open</dt>
<dd><p>browse the URL using <code><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/utils/browseURL.html" class="external-link">browseURL()</a></code></p></dd>
<dt>property</dt>
<dd><p>one of the column names of the <a href="microorganisms.html">microorganisms</a> data set: "mo", "fullname", "status", "kingdom", "phylum", "class", "order", "family", "genus", "species", "subspecies", "rank", "ref", "source", "lpsn", "lpsn_parent", "lpsn_renamed_to", "gbif", "gbif_parent", "gbif_renamed_to", "prevalence", or "snomed", or must be <code>"shortname"</code></p></dd>
</dl></div>
<div class="section level2">
<h2 id="value">Value<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#value"></a></h2>
<ul><li><p>An <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/integer.html" class="external-link">integer</a> in case of <code>mo_year()</code></p></li>
<li><p>An <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/factor.html" class="external-link">ordered factor</a> in case of <code>mo_pathogenicity()</code></p></li>
<li><p>A <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html" class="external-link">list</a> in case of <code>mo_taxonomy()</code>, <code>mo_synonyms()</code>, <code>mo_snomed()</code> and <code>mo_info()</code></p></li>
<li><p>A named <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/character.html" class="external-link">character</a> in case of <code>mo_url()</code></p></li>
<li><p>A <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/character.html" class="external-link">character</a> in all other cases</p></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="section level2">
<h2 id="details">Details<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#details"></a></h2>
<p>All functions will, at default, <strong>not</strong> keep old taxonomic properties, as synonyms are automatically replaced with the current taxonomy. Take for example <em>Enterobacter aerogenes</em>, which was initially named in 1960 but renamed to <em>Klebsiella aerogenes</em> in 2017:</p><ul><li><p><code>mo_genus("Enterobacter aerogenes")</code> will return <code>"Klebsiella"</code> (with a note about the renaming)</p></li>
<li><p><code>mo_genus("Enterobacter aerogenes", keep_synonyms = TRUE)</code> will return <code>"Enterobacter"</code> (with a once-per-session warning that the name is outdated)</p></li>
<li><p><code>mo_ref("Enterobacter aerogenes")</code> will return <code>"Tindall et al., 2017"</code> (with a note)</p></li>
<li><p><code>mo_ref("Enterobacter aerogenes", keep_synonyms = TRUE)</code> will return <code>"Hormaeche et al., 1960"</code> (with a warning)</p></li>
</ul><p>The short name (<code>mo_shortname()</code>) returns the first character of the genus and the full species, such as <code>"E. coli"</code>, for species and subspecies. Exceptions are abbreviations of staphylococci (such as <em>"CoNS"</em>, Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci) and beta-haemolytic streptococci (such as <em>"GBS"</em>, Group B Streptococci). Please bear in mind that e.g. <em>E. coli</em> could mean <em>Escherichia coli</em> (kingdom of Bacteria) as well as <em>Entamoeba coli</em> (kingdom of Protozoa). Returning to the full name will be done using <code><a href="as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code> internally, giving priority to bacteria and human pathogens, i.e. <code>"E. coli"</code> will be considered <em>Escherichia coli</em>. As a result, <code>mo_fullname(mo_shortname("Entamoeba coli"))</code> returns <code>"Escherichia coli"</code>.</p>
<p>Since the top-level of the taxonomy is sometimes referred to as 'kingdom' and sometimes as 'domain', the functions <code>mo_kingdom()</code> and <code>mo_domain()</code> return the exact same results.</p>
<p>Determination of human pathogenicity (<code>mo_pathogenicity()</code>) is strongly based on Bartlett <em>et al.</em> (2022, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.001269" class="external-link">doi:10.1099/mic.0.001269</a>
). This function returns a <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/factor.html" class="external-link">factor</a> with the levels <em>Pathogenic</em>, <em>Potentially pathogenic</em>, <em>Non-pathogenic</em>, and <em>Unknown</em>.</p>
<p>Determination of the Gram stain (<code>mo_gramstain()</code>) will be based on the taxonomic kingdom and phylum. Originally, Cavalier-Smith defined the so-called subkingdoms Negibacteria and Posibacteria (2002, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11837318/" class="external-link">PMID 11837318</a>), and only considered these phyla as Posibacteria: Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, and Tenericutes. These phyla were later renamed to Actinomycetota, Chloroflexota, Bacillota, and Mycoplasmatota (2021, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34694987/" class="external-link">PMID 34694987</a>). Bacteria in these phyla are considered Gram-positive in this <code>AMR</code> package, except for members of the class Negativicutes (within phylum Bacillota) which are Gram-negative. All other bacteria are considered Gram-negative. Species outside the kingdom of Bacteria will return a value <code>NA</code>. Functions <code>mo_is_gram_negative()</code> and <code>mo_is_gram_positive()</code> always return <code>TRUE</code> or <code>FALSE</code> (or <code>NA</code> when the input is <code>NA</code> or the MO code is <code>UNKNOWN</code>), thus always return <code>FALSE</code> for species outside the taxonomic kingdom of Bacteria.</p>
<p>Determination of yeasts (<code>mo_is_yeast()</code>) will be based on the taxonomic kingdom and class. <em>Budding yeasts</em> are fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, class Saccharomycetes (also called Hemiascomycetes). <em>True yeasts</em> are aggregated into the underlying order Saccharomycetales. Thus, for all microorganisms that are member of the taxonomic class Saccharomycetes, the function will return <code>TRUE</code>. It returns <code>FALSE</code> otherwise (or <code>NA</code> when the input is <code>NA</code> or the MO code is <code>UNKNOWN</code>).</p>
<p>Determination of intrinsic resistance (<code>mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()</code>) will be based on the <a href="intrinsic_resistant.html">intrinsic_resistant</a> data set, which is based on <a href="https://www.eucast.org/expert_rules_and_expected_phenotypes/" class="external-link">'EUCAST Expert Rules' and 'EUCAST Intrinsic Resistance and Unusual Phenotypes' v3.3</a> (2021). The <code>mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()</code> function can be vectorised over both argument <code>x</code> (input for microorganisms) and <code>ab</code> (input for antibiotics).</p>
<p>The function <code>mo_url()</code> will return the direct URL to the online database entry, which also shows the scientific reference of the concerned species.</p>
<p>SNOMED codes (<code>mo_snomed()</code>) are from the version of 1 July, 2021. See <em>Source</em> and the <a href="microorganisms.html">microorganisms</a> data set for more info.</p>
<p>Old taxonomic names (so-called 'synonyms') can be retrieved with <code>mo_synonyms()</code> (which will have the scientific reference as <a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/names.html" class="external-link">name</a>), the current taxonomic name can be retrieved with <code>mo_current()</code>. Both functions return full names.</p>
<p>All output <a href="translate.html">will be translated</a> where possible.</p>
</div>
<div class="section level2">
<h2 id="matching-score-for-microorganisms">Matching Score for Microorganisms<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#matching-score-for-microorganisms"></a></h2>
<p>This function uses <code><a href="as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code> internally, which uses an advanced algorithm to translate arbitrary user input to valid taxonomy using a so-called matching score. You can read about this public algorithm on the <a href="mo_matching_score.html">MO matching score page</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section level2">
<h2 id="source">Source<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#source"></a></h2>
<ol><li><p>Berends MS <em>et al.</em> (2022). <strong>AMR: An R Package for Working with Antimicrobial Resistance Data</strong>. <em>Journal of Statistical Software</em>, 104(3), 1-31; <a href="https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v104.i03" class="external-link">doi:10.18637/jss.v104.i03</a></p></li>
<li><p>Becker K <em>et al.</em> (2014). <strong>Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci.</strong> <em>Clin Microbiol Rev.</em> 27(4): 870-926; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00109-13" class="external-link">doi:10.1128/CMR.00109-13</a></p></li>
<li><p>Becker K <em>et al.</em> (2019). <strong>Implications of identifying the recently defined members of the <em>S. aureus</em> complex, <em>S. argenteus</em> and <em>S. schweitzeri</em>: A position paper of members of the ESCMID Study Group for staphylococci and Staphylococcal Diseases (ESGS).</strong> <em>Clin Microbiol Infect</em>; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2019.02.028" class="external-link">doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2019.02.028</a></p></li>
<li><p>Becker K <em>et al.</em> (2020). <strong>Emergence of coagulase-negative staphylococci</strong> <em>Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther.</em> 18(4):349-366; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2020.1730813" class="external-link">doi:10.1080/14787210.2020.1730813</a></p></li>
<li><p>Lancefield RC (1933). <strong>A serological differentiation of human and other groups of hemolytic streptococci</strong>. <em>J Exp Med.</em> 57(4): 571-95; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.57.4.571" class="external-link">doi:10.1084/jem.57.4.571</a></p></li>
<li><p>Berends MS <em>et al.</em> (2022). <strong>Trends in Occurrence and Phenotypic Resistance of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci (CoNS) Found in Human Blood in the Northern Netherlands between 2013 and 2019</strong> <em>Microorganisms</em> 10(9), 1801; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10091801" class="external-link">doi:10.3390/microorganisms10091801</a></p></li>
<li><p>Parte, AC <em>et al.</em> (2020). <strong>List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ.</strong> International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 70, 5607-5612; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004332" class="external-link">doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004332</a>
. Accessed from <a href="https://lpsn.dsmz.de" class="external-link">https://lpsn.dsmz.de</a> on 11 December, 2022.</p></li>
<li><p>GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset <a href="https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei" class="external-link">doi:10.15468/39omei</a>
. Accessed from <a href="https://www.gbif.org" class="external-link">https://www.gbif.org</a> on 11 December, 2022.</p></li>
<li><p>Public Health Information Network Vocabulary Access and Distribution System (PHIN VADS). US Edition of SNOMED CT from 1 September 2020. Value Set Name 'Microoganism', OID 2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.1009 (v12). URL: <a href="https://phinvads.cdc.gov" class="external-link">https://phinvads.cdc.gov</a></p></li>
<li><p>Bartlett A <em>et al.</em> (2022). <strong>A comprehensive list of bacterial pathogens infecting humans</strong> <em>Microbiology</em> 168:001269; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.001269" class="external-link">doi:10.1099/mic.0.001269</a></p></li>
</ol></div>
<div class="section level2">
<h2 id="reference-data-publicly-available">Reference Data Publicly Available<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#reference-data-publicly-available"></a></h2>
<p>All data sets in this <code>AMR</code> package (about microorganisms, antibiotics, SIR interpretation, EUCAST rules, etc.) are publicly and freely available for download in the following formats: R, MS Excel, Apache Feather, Apache Parquet, SPSS, SAS, and Stata. We also provide tab-separated plain text files that are machine-readable and suitable for input in any software program, such as laboratory information systems. Please visit <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/datasets.html">our website for the download links</a>. The actual files are of course available on <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/tree/main/data-raw" class="external-link">our GitHub repository</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section level2">
<h2 id="see-also">See also<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#see-also"></a></h2>
<div class="dont-index"><p>Data set <a href="microorganisms.html">microorganisms</a></p></div>
</div>
<div class="section level2">
<h2 id="ref-examples">Examples<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#ref-examples"></a></h2>
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code><span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># taxonomic tree -----------------------------------------------------------</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_kingdom</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Bacteria"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_phylum</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Pseudomonadota"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_class</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Gammaproteobacteria"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_order</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Enterobacterales"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_family</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Enterobacteriaceae"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_genus</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Klebsiella"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_species</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "pneumoniae"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_subspecies</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] ""</span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># full names and short names -----------------------------------------------</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_name</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "K. pneumoniae"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># other properties ---------------------------------------------------------</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_pathogenicity</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] Pathogenic</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> Levels: Pathogenic &lt; Potentially pathogenic &lt; Non-pathogenic &lt; Unknown</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Gram-negative"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_snomed</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [[1]]</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "1098101000112102" "446870005" "1098201000112108" "409801009" </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [5] "56415008" "714315002" "713926009" </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_type</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Bacteria"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_rank</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "species"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_url</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> Klebsiella pneumoniae </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> "https://lpsn.dsmz.de/species/klebsiella-pneumoniae" </span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_is_yeast</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html" class="external-link">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Candida"</span>, <span class="st">"Trichophyton"</span>, <span class="st">"Klebsiella"</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] TRUE FALSE FALSE</span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># scientific reference -----------------------------------------------------</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_ref</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella aerogenes"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Tindall et al., 2017"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_authors</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella aerogenes"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Tindall et al."</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_year</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella aerogenes"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] 2017</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_lpsn</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella aerogenes"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "777146"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gbif</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella aerogenes"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "9281703"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_synonyms</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella aerogenes"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> Hormaeche et al., 1960 Bascomb et al., 1971 </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> "Enterobacter aerogenes" "Klebsiella mobilis" </span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># abbreviations known in the field -----------------------------------------</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_genus</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"MRSA"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Staphylococcus"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_species</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"MRSA"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "aureus"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"VISA"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "S. aureus"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"VISA"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Gram-positive"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_genus</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"EHEC"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Escherichia"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_species</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"EIEC"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "coli"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_name</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"UPEC"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Escherichia coli"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># known subspecies ---------------------------------------------------------</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"K. pneu rh"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Klebsiella pneumoniae rhinoscleromatis"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"K. pneu rh"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "K. pneumoniae"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># \donttest{</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># Becker classification, see ?as.mo ----------------------------------------</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Staph epidermidis"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Staphylococcus epidermidis"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Staph epidermidis"</span>, Becker <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS)"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Staph epidermidis"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "S. epidermidis"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Staph epidermidis"</span>, Becker <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "CoNS"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># Lancefield classification, see ?as.mo ------------------------------------</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Strep agalactiae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Streptococcus agalactiae"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Strep agalactiae"</span>, Lancefield <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Streptococcus Group B"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Strep agalactiae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "S. agalactiae"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_shortname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Strep agalactiae"</span>, Lancefield <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "GBS"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># language support --------------------------------------------------------</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"de"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># German</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Gramnegativ"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"nl"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># Dutch</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Gram-negatief"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"es"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># Spanish</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Gram negativo"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"el"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># Greek</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Αρνητικό κατά Gram"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_gramstain</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"uk"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># Ukrainian</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Грамнегативні"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># mo_type is equal to mo_kingdom, but mo_kingdom will remain untranslated</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_kingdom</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Bacteria"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_type</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Bacteria"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_kingdom</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"zh"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># Chinese, no effect</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Bacteria"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_type</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"zh"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># Chinese, translated</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "细菌"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"S. pyogenes"</span>, Lancefield <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"de"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Streptococcus Gruppe A"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_fullname</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"S. pyogenes"</span>, Lancefield <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"uk"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Streptococcus Група A"</span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># other --------------------------------------------------------------------</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># gram stains and intrinsic resistance can be used as a filter in dplyr verbs</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="kw">if</span> <span class="op">(</span><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html" class="external-link">require</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org" class="external-link">"dplyr"</a></span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">{</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span> <span class="va">example_isolates</span> <span class="op"><a href="https://magrittr.tidyverse.org/reference/pipe.html" class="external-link">%&gt;%</a></span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html" class="external-link">filter</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu">mo_is_gram_positive</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op"><a href="https://magrittr.tidyverse.org/reference/pipe.html" class="external-link">%&gt;%</a></span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span> <span class="fu"><a href="count.html">count</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu">mo_genus</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>, sort <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="op">}</span></span></span>
<span class="r-msg co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> ℹ Using column 'mo' as input for mo_is_gram_positive()</span>
<span class="r-msg co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> ℹ Using column 'mo' as input for mo_genus()</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #949494;"># A tibble: 18 × 2</span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> `mo_genus()` n</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #949494; font-style: italic;">&lt;chr&gt;</span> <span style="color: #949494; font-style: italic;">&lt;int&gt;</span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 1</span> Staphylococcus 840</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 2</span> Streptococcus 275</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 3</span> Enterococcus 83</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 4</span> Corynebacterium 17</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 5</span> Micrococcus 6</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 6</span> Gemella 3</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 7</span> Aerococcus 2</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 8</span> Cutibacterium 1</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 9</span> Dermabacter 1</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">10</span> Fusibacter 1</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">11</span> Globicatella 1</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">12</span> Granulicatella 1</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">13</span> Lactobacillus 1</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">14</span> Leuconostoc 1</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">15</span> Listeria 1</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">16</span> Paenibacillus 1</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">17</span> Rothia 1</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">18</span> Schaalia 1</span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="kw">if</span> <span class="op">(</span><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html" class="external-link">require</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org" class="external-link">"dplyr"</a></span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">{</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span> <span class="va">example_isolates</span> <span class="op"><a href="https://magrittr.tidyverse.org/reference/pipe.html" class="external-link">%&gt;%</a></span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html" class="external-link">filter</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu">mo_is_intrinsic_resistant</span><span class="op">(</span>ab <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"vanco"</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op"><a href="https://magrittr.tidyverse.org/reference/pipe.html" class="external-link">%&gt;%</a></span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span> <span class="fu"><a href="count.html">count</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu">mo_genus</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>, sort <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="op">}</span></span></span>
<span class="r-msg co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> ℹ Using column 'mo' as input for mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()</span>
<span class="r-msg co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> ℹ Using column 'mo' as input for mo_genus()</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #949494;"># A tibble: 20 × 2</span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> `mo_genus()` n</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #949494; font-style: italic;">&lt;chr&gt;</span> <span style="color: #949494; font-style: italic;">&lt;int&gt;</span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 1</span> Escherichia 467</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 2</span> Klebsiella 77</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 3</span> Proteus 39</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 4</span> Pseudomonas 30</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 5</span> Serratia 25</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 6</span> Enterobacter 23</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 7</span> Citrobacter 11</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 8</span> Haemophilus 8</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;"> 9</span> Acinetobacter 6</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">10</span> Morganella 6</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">11</span> Pantoea 4</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">12</span> Salmonella 3</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">13</span> Neisseria 2</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">14</span> Stenotrophomonas 2</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">15</span> Campylobacter 1</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">16</span> Enterococcus 1</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">17</span> Hafnia 1</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">18</span> Lactobacillus 1</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">19</span> Leuconostoc 1</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> <span style="color: #BCBCBC;">20</span> Pseudescherichia 1</span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># get a list with the complete taxonomy (from kingdom to subspecies)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_taxonomy</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $kingdom</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Bacteria"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $phylum</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Pseudomonadota"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $class</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Gammaproteobacteria"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $order</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Enterobacterales"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $family</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Enterobacteriaceae"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $genus</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Klebsiella"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $species</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "pneumoniae"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $subspecies</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] ""</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-in"><span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># get a list with the taxonomy, the authors, Gram-stain,</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># SNOMED codes, and URL to the online database</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="fu">mo_info</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $mo</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "B_KLBSL_PNMN"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $kingdom</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Bacteria"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $phylum</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Pseudomonadota"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $class</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Gammaproteobacteria"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $order</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Enterobacterales"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $family</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Enterobacteriaceae"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $genus</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Klebsiella"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $species</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "pneumoniae"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $subspecies</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] ""</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $status</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "accepted"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $synonyms</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> NULL</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $gramstain</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Gram-negative"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $url</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "https://lpsn.dsmz.de/species/klebsiella-pneumoniae"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $ref</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "Trevisan, 1887"</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> $snomed</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [1] "1098101000112102" "446870005" "1098201000112108" "409801009" </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> [5] "56415008" "714315002" "713926009" </span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</span> </span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="co"># }</span></span></span>
</code></pre></div>
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