931 lines
48 KiB
HTML
931 lines
48 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]-->
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.8">
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<title>git-interpret-trailers(1)</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700">
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<style>
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/* Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | http://asciidoctor.org */
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/* Uncomment @import statement below to use as custom stylesheet */
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/*@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700";*/
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article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}
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audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block}
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audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}
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script{display:none!important}
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html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
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a{background:transparent}
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a:focus{outline:thin dotted}
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a:active,a:hover{outline:0}
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h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}
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abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}
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b,strong{font-weight:bold}
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dfn{font-style:italic}
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hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}
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mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}
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code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace;font-size:1em}
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pre{white-space:pre-wrap}
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q{quotes:"\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"}
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small{font-size:80%}
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sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}
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sup{top:-.5em}
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sub{bottom:-.25em}
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img{border:0}
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svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}
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figure{margin:0}
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fieldset{border:1px solid silver;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}
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legend{border:0;padding:0}
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button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}
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button,input{line-height:normal}
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button,select{text-transform:none}
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button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}
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button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}
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input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}
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button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}
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textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}
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table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}
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*,*::before,*::after{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}
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html,body{font-size:100%}
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body{background:#fff;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:0;margin:0;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:1;position:relative;cursor:auto;tab-size:4;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
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a:hover{cursor:pointer}
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img,object,embed{max-width:100%;height:auto}
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object,embed{height:100%}
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img{-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic}
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.left{float:left!important}
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.right{float:right!important}
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.text-left{text-align:left!important}
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.text-right{text-align:right!important}
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.text-center{text-align:center!important}
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.text-justify{text-align:justify!important}
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.hide{display:none}
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img,object,svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}
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textarea{height:auto;min-height:50px}
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select{width:100%}
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.center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
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.stretch{width:100%}
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.subheader,.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{line-height:1.45;color:#7a2518;font-weight:400;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.25em}
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div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;direction:ltr}
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a{color:#2156a5;text-decoration:underline;line-height:inherit}
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a:hover,a:focus{color:#1d4b8f}
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a img{border:none}
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p{font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
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p aside{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.35;font-style:italic}
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h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;color:#ba3925;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.0125em}
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h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,#toctitle small,.sidebarblock>.content>.title small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small{font-size:60%;color:#e99b8f;line-height:0}
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h1{font-size:2.125em}
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h2{font-size:1.6875em}
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h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.375em}
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h4,h5{font-size:1.125em}
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h6{font-size:1em}
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hr{border:solid #dddddf;border-width:1px 0 0;clear:both;margin:1.25em 0 1.1875em;height:0}
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em,i{font-style:italic;line-height:inherit}
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strong,b{font-weight:bold;line-height:inherit}
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small{font-size:60%;line-height:inherit}
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code{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
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ul,ol,dl{font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;list-style-position:outside;font-family:inherit}
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ul,ol{margin-left:1.5em}
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ul li ul,ul li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0;font-size:1em}
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ul.square li ul,ul.circle li ul,ul.disc li ul{list-style:inherit}
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ul.square{list-style-type:square}
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ul.circle{list-style-type:circle}
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ul.disc{list-style-type:disc}
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ol li ul,ol li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0}
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dl dt{margin-bottom:.3125em;font-weight:bold}
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dl dd{margin-bottom:1.25em}
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abbr,acronym{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:90%;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);border-bottom:1px dotted #ddd;cursor:help}
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abbr{text-transform:none}
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blockquote{margin:0 0 1.25em;padding:.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em;border-left:1px solid #ddd}
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blockquote cite{display:block;font-size:.9375em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
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blockquote cite::before{content:"\2014 \0020"}
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blockquote cite a,blockquote cite a:visited{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
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blockquote,blockquote p{line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2}
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h1{font-size:2.75em}
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h2{font-size:2.3125em}
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h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.6875em}
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h4{font-size:1.4375em}}
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table{background:#fff;margin-bottom:1.25em;border:solid 1px #dedede}
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table thead,table tfoot{background:#f7f8f7}
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table thead tr th,table thead tr td,table tfoot tr th,table tfoot tr td{padding:.5em .625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);text-align:left}
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table tr th,table tr td{padding:.5625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}
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table tr.even,table tr.alt,table tr:nth-of-type(even){background:#f8f8f7}
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table thead tr th,table tfoot tr th,table tbody tr td,table tr td,table tfoot tr td{display:table-cell;line-height:1.6}
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h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2;word-spacing:-.05em}
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h1 strong,h2 strong,h3 strong,#toctitle strong,.sidebarblock>.content>.title strong,h4 strong,h5 strong,h6 strong{font-weight:400}
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.clearfix::before,.clearfix::after,.float-group::before,.float-group::after{content:" ";display:table}
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.clearfix::after,.float-group::after{clear:both}
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*:not(pre)>code{font-size:.9375em;font-style:normal!important;letter-spacing:0;padding:.1em .5ex;word-spacing:-.15em;background-color:#f7f7f8;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed;word-wrap:break-word}
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*:not(pre)>code.nobreak{word-wrap:normal}
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*:not(pre)>code.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}
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pre,pre>code{line-height:1.45;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}
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em em{font-style:normal}
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strong strong{font-weight:400}
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.keyseq{color:rgba(51,51,51,.8)}
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kbd{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-size:.65em;line-height:1.45;background-color:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em white inset;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em #fff inset;margin:0 .15em;padding:.2em .5em;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-.1em;white-space:nowrap}
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.keyseq kbd:first-child{margin-left:0}
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.keyseq kbd:last-child{margin-right:0}
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.menuseq,.menuref{color:#000}
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.menuseq b:not(.caret),.menuref{font-weight:inherit}
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.menuseq{word-spacing:-.02em}
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.menuseq b.caret{font-size:1.25em;line-height:.8}
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.menuseq i.caret{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;width:.45em}
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b.button::before,b.button::after{position:relative;top:-1px;font-weight:400}
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b.button::before{content:"[";padding:0 3px 0 2px}
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b.button::after{content:"]";padding:0 2px 0 3px}
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p a>code:hover{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
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#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;max-width:62.5em;*zoom:1;position:relative;padding-left:.9375em;padding-right:.9375em}
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#header::before,#header::after,#content::before,#content::after,#footnotes::before,#footnotes::after,#footer::before,#footer::after{content:" ";display:table}
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#header::after,#content::after,#footnotes::after,#footer::after{clear:both}
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#content{margin-top:1.25em}
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#content::before{content:none}
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#header>h1:first-child{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);margin-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:0}
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#header>h1:first-child+#toc{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid #dddddf}
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#header>h1:only-child,body.toc2 #header>h1:nth-last-child(2){border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px}
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#header .details{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;line-height:1.45;padding-top:.25em;padding-bottom:.25em;padding-left:.25em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}
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#header .details span:first-child{margin-left:-.125em}
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#header .details span.email a{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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#header .details br{display:none}
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#header .details br+span::before{content:"\00a0\2013\00a0"}
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#header .details br+span.author::before{content:"\00a0\22c5\00a0";color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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#header .details br+span#revremark::before{content:"\00a0|\00a0"}
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#header #revnumber{text-transform:capitalize}
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#header #revnumber::after{content:"\00a0"}
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#content>h1:first-child:not([class]){color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:0;padding-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}
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#toc{border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e9;padding-bottom:.5em}
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#toc>ul{margin-left:.125em}
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#toc ul.sectlevel0>li>a{font-style:italic}
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#toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{margin:.5em 0}
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#toc ul{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;list-style-type:none}
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#toc li{line-height:1.3334;margin-top:.3334em}
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#toc a{text-decoration:none}
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#toc a:active{text-decoration:underline}
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#toctitle{color:#7a2518;font-size:1.2em}
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){#toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
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body.toc2{padding-left:15em;padding-right:0}
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#toc.toc2{margin-top:0!important;background-color:#f8f8f7;position:fixed;width:15em;left:0;top:0;border-right:1px solid #e7e7e9;border-top-width:0!important;border-bottom-width:0!important;z-index:1000;padding:1.25em 1em;height:100%;overflow:auto}
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#toc.toc2 #toctitle{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8rem;font-size:1.2em}
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#toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.9em;margin-bottom:0}
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#toc.toc2 ul ul{margin-left:0;padding-left:1em}
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#toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{padding-left:0;margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em}
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body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:15em}
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body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2{border-right-width:0;border-left:1px solid #e7e7e9;left:auto;right:0}}
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@media screen and (min-width:1280px){body.toc2{padding-left:20em;padding-right:0}
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#toc.toc2{width:20em}
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#toc.toc2 #toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
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#toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.95em}
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#toc.toc2 ul ul{padding-left:1.25em}
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body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:20em}}
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#content #toc{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
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#content #toc>:first-child{margin-top:0}
|
||
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#content #toc>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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||
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#footer{max-width:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:1.25em}
|
||
|
#footer-text{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);line-height:1.44}
|
||
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#content{margin-bottom:.625em}
|
||
|
.sect1{padding-bottom:.625em}
|
||
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){#content{margin-bottom:1.25em}
|
||
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.sect1{padding-bottom:1.25em}}
|
||
|
.sect1:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
|
||
|
.sect1+.sect1{border-top:1px solid #e7e7e9}
|
||
|
#content h1>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor,#toctitle>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor{position:absolute;z-index:1001;width:1.5ex;margin-left:-1.5ex;display:block;text-decoration:none!important;visibility:hidden;text-align:center;font-weight:400}
|
||
|
#content h1>a.anchor::before,h2>a.anchor::before,h3>a.anchor::before,#toctitle>a.anchor::before,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor::before,h4>a.anchor::before,h5>a.anchor::before,h6>a.anchor::before{content:"\00A7";font-size:.85em;display:block;padding-top:.1em}
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||
|
#content h1:hover>a.anchor,#content h1>a.anchor:hover,h2:hover>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor:hover,h3:hover>a.anchor,#toctitle:hover>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title:hover>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor:hover,#toctitle>a.anchor:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:hover,h4:hover>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor:hover,h5:hover>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor:hover,h6:hover>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor:hover{visibility:visible}
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||
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#content h1>a.link,h2>a.link,h3>a.link,#toctitle>a.link,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link,h4>a.link,h5>a.link,h6>a.link{color:#ba3925;text-decoration:none}
|
||
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#content h1>a.link:hover,h2>a.link:hover,h3>a.link:hover,#toctitle>a.link:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link:hover,h4>a.link:hover,h5>a.link:hover,h6>a.link:hover{color:#a53221}
|
||
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.audioblock,.imageblock,.literalblock,.listingblock,.stemblock,.videoblock{margin-bottom:1.25em}
|
||
|
.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;text-align:left;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:italic}
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table.tableblock.fit-content>caption.title{white-space:nowrap;width:0}
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.paragraph.lead>p,#preamble>.sectionbody>[class="paragraph"]:first-of-type p{font-size:1.21875em;line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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table.tableblock #preamble>.sectionbody>[class="paragraph"]:first-of-type p{font-size:inherit}
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||
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.admonitionblock>table{border-collapse:separate;border:0;background:none;width:100%}
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||
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.admonitionblock>table td.icon{text-align:center;width:80px}
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||
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.admonitionblock>table td.icon img{max-width:none}
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.admonitionblock>table td.icon .title{font-weight:bold;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}
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||
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.admonitionblock>table td.content{padding-left:1.125em;padding-right:1.25em;border-left:1px solid #dddddf;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
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.admonitionblock>table td.content>:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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</style>
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</head>
|
||
|
<body class="manpage">
|
||
|
<div id="header">
|
||
|
<h1>git-interpret-trailers(1) Manual Page</h1>
|
||
|
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
|
||
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
<p>git-interpret-trailers - add or parse structured information in commit messages</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div id="content">
|
||
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
|
||
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
<div class="verseblock">
|
||
|
<pre class="content"><em>git interpret-trailers</em> [<options>] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])…​] [<file>…​]
|
||
|
<em>git interpret-trailers</em> [<options>] [--parse] [<file>…​]</pre>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
|
||
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>Help parsing or adding <em>trailers</em> lines, that look similar to RFC 822 e-mail
|
||
|
headers, at the end of the otherwise free-form part of a commit
|
||
|
message.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>This command reads some patches or commit messages from either the
|
||
|
<file> arguments or the standard input if no <file> is specified. If
|
||
|
<code>--parse</code> is specified, the output consists of the parsed trailers.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>Otherwise, this command applies the arguments passed using the
|
||
|
<code>--trailer</code> option, if any, to the commit message part of each input
|
||
|
file. The result is emitted on the standard output.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>Some configuration variables control the way the <code>--trailer</code> arguments
|
||
|
are applied to each commit message and the way any existing trailer in
|
||
|
the commit message is changed. They also make it possible to
|
||
|
automatically add some trailers.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>By default, a <em><token>=<value></em> or <em><token>:<value></em> argument given
|
||
|
using <code>--trailer</code> will be appended after the existing trailers only if
|
||
|
the last trailer has a different (<token>, <value>) pair (or if there
|
||
|
is no existing trailer). The <token> and <value> parts will be trimmed
|
||
|
to remove starting and trailing whitespace, and the resulting trimmed
|
||
|
<token> and <value> will appear in the message like this:</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
||
|
<div class="content">
|
||
|
<pre>token: value</pre>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>This means that the trimmed <token> and <value> will be separated by
|
||
|
<code>': '</code> (one colon followed by one space).</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>By default the new trailer will appear at the end of all the existing
|
||
|
trailers. If there is no existing trailer, the new trailer will appear
|
||
|
after the commit message part of the output, and, if there is no line
|
||
|
with only spaces at the end of the commit message part, one blank line
|
||
|
will be added before the new trailer.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>Existing trailers are extracted from the input message by looking for
|
||
|
a group of one or more lines that (i) is all trailers, or (ii) contains at
|
||
|
least one Git-generated or user-configured trailer and consists of at
|
||
|
least 25% trailers.
|
||
|
The group must be preceded by one or more empty (or whitespace-only) lines.
|
||
|
The group must either be at the end of the message or be the last
|
||
|
non-whitespace lines before a line that starts with <em>---</em> (followed by a
|
||
|
space or the end of the line). Such three minus signs start the patch
|
||
|
part of the message. See also <code>--no-divider</code> below.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>When reading trailers, there can be whitespaces after the
|
||
|
token, the separator and the value. There can also be whitespaces
|
||
|
inside the token and the value. The value may be split over multiple lines with
|
||
|
each subsequent line starting with whitespace, like the "folding" in RFC 822.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>Note that <em>trailers</em> do not follow and are not intended to follow many
|
||
|
rules for RFC 822 headers. For example they do not follow
|
||
|
the encoding rules and probably many other rules.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
|
||
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
<dl>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--in-place</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>Edit the files in place.</p>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--trim-empty</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>If the <value> part of any trailer contains only whitespace,
|
||
|
the whole trailer will be removed from the resulting message.
|
||
|
This applies to existing trailers as well as new trailers.</p>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>]</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>Specify a (<token>, <value>) pair that should be applied as a
|
||
|
trailer to the input messages. See the description of this
|
||
|
command.</p>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--where <placement></dt>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-where</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>Specify where all new trailers will be added. A setting
|
||
|
provided with <em>--where</em> overrides all configuration variables
|
||
|
and applies to all <em>--trailer</em> options until the next occurrence of
|
||
|
<em>--where</em> or <em>--no-where</em>. Possible values are <code>after</code>, <code>before</code>,
|
||
|
<code>end</code> or <code>start</code>.</p>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--if-exists <action></dt>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-if-exists</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>Specify what action will be performed when there is already at
|
||
|
least one trailer with the same <token> in the message. A setting
|
||
|
provided with <em>--if-exists</em> overrides all configuration variables
|
||
|
and applies to all <em>--trailer</em> options until the next occurrence of
|
||
|
<em>--if-exists</em> or <em>--no-if-exists</em>. Possible actions are <code>addIfDifferent</code>,
|
||
|
<code>addIfDifferentNeighbor</code>, <code>add</code>, <code>replace</code> and <code>doNothing</code>.</p>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--if-missing <action></dt>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-if-missing</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>Specify what action will be performed when there is no other
|
||
|
trailer with the same <token> in the message. A setting
|
||
|
provided with <em>--if-missing</em> overrides all configuration variables
|
||
|
and applies to all <em>--trailer</em> options until the next occurrence of
|
||
|
<em>--if-missing</em> or <em>--no-if-missing</em>. Possible actions are <code>doNothing</code>
|
||
|
or <code>add</code>.</p>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--only-trailers</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>Output only the trailers, not any other parts of the input.</p>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--only-input</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>Output only trailers that exist in the input; do not add any
|
||
|
from the command-line or by following configured <code>trailer.*</code>
|
||
|
rules.</p>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--unfold</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>Remove any whitespace-continuation in trailers, so that each
|
||
|
trailer appears on a line by itself with its full content.</p>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--parse</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>A convenience alias for <code>--only-trailers --only-input
|
||
|
--unfold</code>.</p>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-divider</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>Do not treat <code>---</code> as the end of the commit message. Use this
|
||
|
when you know your input contains just the commit message itself
|
||
|
(and not an email or the output of <code>git format-patch</code>).</p>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
</dl>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
<h2 id="_configuration_variables">CONFIGURATION VARIABLES</h2>
|
||
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
<dl>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.separators</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>This option tells which characters are recognized as trailer
|
||
|
separators. By default only <em>:</em> is recognized as a trailer
|
||
|
separator, except that <em>=</em> is always accepted on the command
|
||
|
line for compatibility with other git commands.</p>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>The first character given by this option will be the default character
|
||
|
used when another separator is not specified in the config for this
|
||
|
trailer.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>For example, if the value for this option is "%=$", then only lines
|
||
|
using the format <em><token><sep><value></em> with <sep> containing <em>%</em>, <em>=</em>
|
||
|
or <em>$</em> and then spaces will be considered trailers. And <em>%</em> will be
|
||
|
the default separator used, so by default trailers will appear like:
|
||
|
<em><token>% <value></em> (one percent sign and one space will appear between
|
||
|
the token and the value).</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.where</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>This option tells where a new trailer will be added.</p>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>This can be <code>end</code>, which is the default, <code>start</code>, <code>after</code> or <code>before</code>.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>If it is <code>end</code>, then each new trailer will appear at the end of the
|
||
|
existing trailers.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>If it is <code>start</code>, then each new trailer will appear at the start,
|
||
|
instead of the end, of the existing trailers.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>If it is <code>after</code>, then each new trailer will appear just after the
|
||
|
last trailer with the same <token>.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>If it is <code>before</code>, then each new trailer will appear just before the
|
||
|
first trailer with the same <token>.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.ifexists</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>This option makes it possible to choose what action will be
|
||
|
performed when there is already at least one trailer with the
|
||
|
same <token> in the message.</p>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>The valid values for this option are: <code>addIfDifferentNeighbor</code> (this
|
||
|
is the default), <code>addIfDifferent</code>, <code>add</code>, <code>replace</code> or <code>doNothing</code>.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>With <code>addIfDifferentNeighbor</code>, a new trailer will be added only if no
|
||
|
trailer with the same (<token>, <value>) pair is above or below the line
|
||
|
where the new trailer will be added.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>With <code>addIfDifferent</code>, a new trailer will be added only if no trailer
|
||
|
with the same (<token>, <value>) pair is already in the message.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>With <code>add</code>, a new trailer will be added, even if some trailers with
|
||
|
the same (<token>, <value>) pair are already in the message.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>With <code>replace</code>, an existing trailer with the same <token> will be
|
||
|
deleted and the new trailer will be added. The deleted trailer will be
|
||
|
the closest one (with the same <token>) to the place where the new one
|
||
|
will be added.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>With <code>doNothing</code>, nothing will be done; that is no new trailer will be
|
||
|
added if there is already one with the same <token> in the message.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.ifmissing</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>This option makes it possible to choose what action will be
|
||
|
performed when there is not yet any trailer with the same
|
||
|
<token> in the message.</p>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>The valid values for this option are: <code>add</code> (this is the default) and
|
||
|
<code>doNothing</code>.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>With <code>add</code>, a new trailer will be added.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>With <code>doNothing</code>, nothing will be done.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.<token>.key</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>This <code>key</code> will be used instead of <token> in the trailer. At
|
||
|
the end of this key, a separator can appear and then some
|
||
|
space characters. By default the only valid separator is <em>:</em>,
|
||
|
but this can be changed using the <code>trailer.separators</code> config
|
||
|
variable.</p>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>If there is a separator, then the key will be used instead of both the
|
||
|
<token> and the default separator when adding the trailer.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.<token>.where</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>This option takes the same values as the <em>trailer.where</em>
|
||
|
configuration variable and it overrides what is specified by
|
||
|
that option for trailers with the specified <token>.</p>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.<token>.ifexists</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>This option takes the same values as the <em>trailer.ifexists</em>
|
||
|
configuration variable and it overrides what is specified by
|
||
|
that option for trailers with the specified <token>.</p>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.<token>.ifmissing</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>This option takes the same values as the <em>trailer.ifmissing</em>
|
||
|
configuration variable and it overrides what is specified by
|
||
|
that option for trailers with the specified <token>.</p>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.<token>.command</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>
|
||
|
<p>This option can be used to specify a shell command that will
|
||
|
be called to automatically add or modify a trailer with the
|
||
|
specified <token>.</p>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>When this option is specified, the behavior is as if a special
|
||
|
<em><token>=<value></em> argument were added at the beginning of the command
|
||
|
line, where <value> is taken to be the standard output of the
|
||
|
specified command with any leading and trailing whitespace trimmed
|
||
|
off.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>If the command contains the <code>$ARG</code> string, this string will be
|
||
|
replaced with the <value> part of an existing trailer with the same
|
||
|
<token>, if any, before the command is launched.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>If some <em><token>=<value></em> arguments are also passed on the command
|
||
|
line, when a <em>trailer.<token>.command</em> is configured, the command will
|
||
|
also be executed for each of these arguments. And the <value> part of
|
||
|
these arguments, if any, will be used to replace the <code>$ARG</code> string in
|
||
|
the command.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</dd>
|
||
|
</dl>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
|
||
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
<div class="ulist">
|
||
|
<ul>
|
||
|
<li>
|
||
|
<p>Configure a <em>sign</em> trailer with a <em>Signed-off-by</em> key, and then
|
||
|
add two of these trailers to a message:</p>
|
||
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
||
|
<div class="content">
|
||
|
<pre>$ git config trailer.sign.key "Signed-off-by"
|
||
|
$ cat msg.txt
|
||
|
subject
|
||
|
|
||
|
message
|
||
|
$ cat msg.txt | git interpret-trailers --trailer 'sign: Alice <alice@example.com>' --trailer 'sign: Bob <bob@example.com>'
|
||
|
subject
|
||
|
|
||
|
message
|
||
|
|
||
|
Signed-off-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
|
||
|
Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com></pre>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
<li>
|
||
|
<p>Use the <code>--in-place</code> option to edit a message file in place:</p>
|
||
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
||
|
<div class="content">
|
||
|
<pre>$ cat msg.txt
|
||
|
subject
|
||
|
|
||
|
message
|
||
|
|
||
|
Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
|
||
|
$ git interpret-trailers --trailer 'Acked-by: Alice <alice@example.com>' --in-place msg.txt
|
||
|
$ cat msg.txt
|
||
|
subject
|
||
|
|
||
|
message
|
||
|
|
||
|
Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
|
||
|
Acked-by: Alice <alice@example.com></pre>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
<li>
|
||
|
<p>Extract the last commit as a patch, and add a <em>Cc</em> and a
|
||
|
<em>Reviewed-by</em> trailer to it:</p>
|
||
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
||
|
<div class="content">
|
||
|
<pre>$ git format-patch -1
|
||
|
0001-foo.patch
|
||
|
$ git interpret-trailers --trailer 'Cc: Alice <alice@example.com>' --trailer 'Reviewed-by: Bob <bob@example.com>' 0001-foo.patch >0001-bar.patch</pre>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
<li>
|
||
|
<p>Configure a <em>sign</em> trailer with a command to automatically add a
|
||
|
'Signed-off-by: ' with the author information only if there is no
|
||
|
'Signed-off-by: ' already, and show how it works:</p>
|
||
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
||
|
<div class="content">
|
||
|
<pre>$ git config trailer.sign.key "Signed-off-by: "
|
||
|
$ git config trailer.sign.ifmissing add
|
||
|
$ git config trailer.sign.ifexists doNothing
|
||
|
$ git config trailer.sign.command 'echo "$(git config user.name) <$(git config user.email)>"'
|
||
|
$ git interpret-trailers <<EOF
|
||
|
> EOF
|
||
|
|
||
|
Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
|
||
|
$ git interpret-trailers <<EOF
|
||
|
> Signed-off-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
|
||
|
> EOF
|
||
|
|
||
|
Signed-off-by: Alice <alice@example.com></pre>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
<li>
|
||
|
<p>Configure a <em>fix</em> trailer with a key that contains a <em>#</em> and no
|
||
|
space after this character, and show how it works:</p>
|
||
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
||
|
<div class="content">
|
||
|
<pre>$ git config trailer.separators ":#"
|
||
|
$ git config trailer.fix.key "Fix #"
|
||
|
$ echo "subject" | git interpret-trailers --trailer fix=42
|
||
|
subject
|
||
|
|
||
|
Fix #42</pre>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
<li>
|
||
|
<p>Configure a <em>see</em> trailer with a command to show the subject of a
|
||
|
commit that is related, and show how it works:</p>
|
||
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
||
|
<div class="content">
|
||
|
<pre>$ git config trailer.see.key "See-also: "
|
||
|
$ git config trailer.see.ifExists "replace"
|
||
|
$ git config trailer.see.ifMissing "doNothing"
|
||
|
$ git config trailer.see.command "git log -1 --oneline --format=\"%h (%s)\" --abbrev-commit --abbrev=14 \$ARG"
|
||
|
$ git interpret-trailers <<EOF
|
||
|
> subject
|
||
|
>
|
||
|
> message
|
||
|
>
|
||
|
> see: HEAD~2
|
||
|
> EOF
|
||
|
subject
|
||
|
|
||
|
message
|
||
|
|
||
|
See-also: fe3187489d69c4 (subject of related commit)</pre>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
<li>
|
||
|
<p>Configure a commit template with some trailers with empty values
|
||
|
(using sed to show and keep the trailing spaces at the end of the
|
||
|
trailers), then configure a commit-msg hook that uses
|
||
|
<em>git interpret-trailers</em> to remove trailers with empty values and
|
||
|
to add a <em>git-version</em> trailer:</p>
|
||
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
||
|
<div class="content">
|
||
|
<pre>$ sed -e 's/ Z$/ /' >commit_template.txt <<EOF
|
||
|
> ***subject***
|
||
|
>
|
||
|
> ***message***
|
||
|
>
|
||
|
> Fixes: Z
|
||
|
> Cc: Z
|
||
|
> Reviewed-by: Z
|
||
|
> Signed-off-by: Z
|
||
|
> EOF
|
||
|
$ git config commit.template commit_template.txt
|
||
|
$ cat >.git/hooks/commit-msg <<EOF
|
||
|
> #!/bin/sh
|
||
|
> git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "git-version: \$(git describe)" "\$1" > "\$1.new"
|
||
|
> mv "\$1.new" "\$1"
|
||
|
> EOF
|
||
|
$ chmod +x .git/hooks/commit-msg</pre>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
</ul>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
|
||
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p><a href="git-commit.html">git-commit</a>(1), <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch</a>(1), <a href="git-config.html">git-config</a>(1)</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
|
||
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git</a>(1) suite</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div id="footer">
|
||
|
<div id="footer-text">
|
||
|
Last updated 2019-02-26 19:31:11 UTC
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</body>
|
||
|
</html>
|