2142 lines
92 KiB
HTML
2142 lines
92 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]-->
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.8">
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<title>git(1)</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700">
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<style>
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/* Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | http://asciidoctor.org */
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/* Uncomment @import statement below to use as custom stylesheet */
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/*@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700";*/
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article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}
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audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block}
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audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}
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script{display:none!important}
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html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
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a{background:transparent}
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a:focus{outline:thin dotted}
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a:active,a:hover{outline:0}
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h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}
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abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}
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b,strong{font-weight:bold}
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dfn{font-style:italic}
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hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}
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mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}
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code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace;font-size:1em}
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pre{white-space:pre-wrap}
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q{quotes:"\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"}
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small{font-size:80%}
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sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}
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sup{top:-.5em}
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sub{bottom:-.25em}
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img{border:0}
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svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}
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figure{margin:0}
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fieldset{border:1px solid silver;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}
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legend{border:0;padding:0}
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button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}
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button,input{line-height:normal}
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button,select{text-transform:none}
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button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}
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button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}
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input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}
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button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}
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textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}
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table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}
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*,*::before,*::after{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}
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html,body{font-size:100%}
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body{background:#fff;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:0;margin:0;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:1;position:relative;cursor:auto;tab-size:4;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
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a:hover{cursor:pointer}
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img,object,embed{max-width:100%;height:auto}
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object,embed{height:100%}
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img{-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic}
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.left{float:left!important}
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.right{float:right!important}
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.text-left{text-align:left!important}
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.text-right{text-align:right!important}
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.text-center{text-align:center!important}
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.text-justify{text-align:justify!important}
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.hide{display:none}
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img,object,svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}
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textarea{height:auto;min-height:50px}
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select{width:100%}
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.center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
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.stretch{width:100%}
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.subheader,.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{line-height:1.45;color:#7a2518;font-weight:400;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.25em}
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div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;direction:ltr}
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a{color:#2156a5;text-decoration:underline;line-height:inherit}
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a:hover,a:focus{color:#1d4b8f}
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a img{border:none}
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p{font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
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p aside{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.35;font-style:italic}
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h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;color:#ba3925;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.0125em}
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h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,#toctitle small,.sidebarblock>.content>.title small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small{font-size:60%;color:#e99b8f;line-height:0}
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h1{font-size:2.125em}
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h2{font-size:1.6875em}
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h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.375em}
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h4,h5{font-size:1.125em}
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h6{font-size:1em}
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hr{border:solid #dddddf;border-width:1px 0 0;clear:both;margin:1.25em 0 1.1875em;height:0}
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em,i{font-style:italic;line-height:inherit}
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strong,b{font-weight:bold;line-height:inherit}
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small{font-size:60%;line-height:inherit}
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code{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
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ul,ol,dl{font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;list-style-position:outside;font-family:inherit}
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ul,ol{margin-left:1.5em}
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ul li ul,ul li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0;font-size:1em}
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ul.square li ul,ul.circle li ul,ul.disc li ul{list-style:inherit}
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ul.square{list-style-type:square}
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ul.circle{list-style-type:circle}
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ul.disc{list-style-type:disc}
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ol li ul,ol li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0}
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dl dt{margin-bottom:.3125em;font-weight:bold}
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dl dd{margin-bottom:1.25em}
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abbr,acronym{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:90%;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);border-bottom:1px dotted #ddd;cursor:help}
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abbr{text-transform:none}
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blockquote{margin:0 0 1.25em;padding:.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em;border-left:1px solid #ddd}
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blockquote cite{display:block;font-size:.9375em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
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blockquote cite::before{content:"\2014 \0020"}
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blockquote cite a,blockquote cite a:visited{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
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blockquote,blockquote p{line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2}
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h1{font-size:2.75em}
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h2{font-size:2.3125em}
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h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.6875em}
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h4{font-size:1.4375em}}
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table{background:#fff;margin-bottom:1.25em;border:solid 1px #dedede}
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table thead,table tfoot{background:#f7f8f7}
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table thead tr th,table thead tr td,table tfoot tr th,table tfoot tr td{padding:.5em .625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);text-align:left}
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table tr th,table tr td{padding:.5625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}
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table tr.even,table tr.alt,table tr:nth-of-type(even){background:#f8f8f7}
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table thead tr th,table tfoot tr th,table tbody tr td,table tr td,table tfoot tr td{display:table-cell;line-height:1.6}
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h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2;word-spacing:-.05em}
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h1 strong,h2 strong,h3 strong,#toctitle strong,.sidebarblock>.content>.title strong,h4 strong,h5 strong,h6 strong{font-weight:400}
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.clearfix::before,.clearfix::after,.float-group::before,.float-group::after{content:" ";display:table}
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.clearfix::after,.float-group::after{clear:both}
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*:not(pre)>code{font-size:.9375em;font-style:normal!important;letter-spacing:0;padding:.1em .5ex;word-spacing:-.15em;background-color:#f7f7f8;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed;word-wrap:break-word}
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*:not(pre)>code.nobreak{word-wrap:normal}
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*:not(pre)>code.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}
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pre,pre>code{line-height:1.45;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}
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em em{font-style:normal}
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strong strong{font-weight:400}
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.keyseq{color:rgba(51,51,51,.8)}
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kbd{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-size:.65em;line-height:1.45;background-color:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em white inset;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em #fff inset;margin:0 .15em;padding:.2em .5em;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-.1em;white-space:nowrap}
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.keyseq kbd:first-child{margin-left:0}
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.keyseq kbd:last-child{margin-right:0}
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.menuseq,.menuref{color:#000}
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.menuseq b:not(.caret),.menuref{font-weight:inherit}
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.menuseq{word-spacing:-.02em}
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.menuseq b.caret{font-size:1.25em;line-height:.8}
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.menuseq i.caret{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;width:.45em}
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b.button::before,b.button::after{position:relative;top:-1px;font-weight:400}
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b.button::before{content:"[";padding:0 3px 0 2px}
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b.button::after{content:"]";padding:0 2px 0 3px}
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p a>code:hover{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
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#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;max-width:62.5em;*zoom:1;position:relative;padding-left:.9375em;padding-right:.9375em}
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#header::before,#header::after,#content::before,#content::after,#footnotes::before,#footnotes::after,#footer::before,#footer::after{content:" ";display:table}
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#header::after,#content::after,#footnotes::after,#footer::after{clear:both}
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#content{margin-top:1.25em}
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#content::before{content:none}
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#header>h1:first-child{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);margin-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:0}
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#header>h1:first-child+#toc{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid #dddddf}
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#header>h1:only-child,body.toc2 #header>h1:nth-last-child(2){border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px}
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#header .details{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;line-height:1.45;padding-top:.25em;padding-bottom:.25em;padding-left:.25em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}
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#header .details span:first-child{margin-left:-.125em}
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#header .details span.email a{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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#header .details br{display:none}
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#header .details br+span::before{content:"\00a0\2013\00a0"}
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#header .details br+span.author::before{content:"\00a0\22c5\00a0";color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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#header .details br+span#revremark::before{content:"\00a0|\00a0"}
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#header #revnumber{text-transform:capitalize}
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#header #revnumber::after{content:"\00a0"}
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#content>h1:first-child:not([class]){color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:0;padding-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}
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#toc{border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e9;padding-bottom:.5em}
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#toc>ul{margin-left:.125em}
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#toc ul.sectlevel0>li>a{font-style:italic}
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#toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{margin:.5em 0}
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#toc ul{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;list-style-type:none}
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#toc li{line-height:1.3334;margin-top:.3334em}
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#toc a{text-decoration:none}
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#toc a:active{text-decoration:underline}
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#toctitle{color:#7a2518;font-size:1.2em}
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){#toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
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body.toc2{padding-left:15em;padding-right:0}
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#toc.toc2{margin-top:0!important;background-color:#f8f8f7;position:fixed;width:15em;left:0;top:0;border-right:1px solid #e7e7e9;border-top-width:0!important;border-bottom-width:0!important;z-index:1000;padding:1.25em 1em;height:100%;overflow:auto}
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#toc.toc2 #toctitle{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8rem;font-size:1.2em}
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#toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.9em;margin-bottom:0}
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#toc.toc2 ul ul{margin-left:0;padding-left:1em}
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#toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{padding-left:0;margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em}
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body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:15em}
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body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2{border-right-width:0;border-left:1px solid #e7e7e9;left:auto;right:0}}
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@media screen and (min-width:1280px){body.toc2{padding-left:20em;padding-right:0}
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#toc.toc2{width:20em}
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#toc.toc2 #toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
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||
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#toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.95em}
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#toc.toc2 ul ul{padding-left:1.25em}
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body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:20em}}
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#content #toc{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
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#content #toc>:first-child{margin-top:0}
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#content #toc>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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#footer{max-width:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:1.25em}
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||
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#footer-text{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);line-height:1.44}
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#content{margin-bottom:.625em}
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.sect1{padding-bottom:.625em}
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){#content{margin-bottom:1.25em}
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.sect1{padding-bottom:1.25em}}
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.sect1:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
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.sect1+.sect1{border-top:1px solid #e7e7e9}
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#content h1>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor,#toctitle>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor{position:absolute;z-index:1001;width:1.5ex;margin-left:-1.5ex;display:block;text-decoration:none!important;visibility:hidden;text-align:center;font-weight:400}
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#content h1>a.anchor::before,h2>a.anchor::before,h3>a.anchor::before,#toctitle>a.anchor::before,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor::before,h4>a.anchor::before,h5>a.anchor::before,h6>a.anchor::before{content:"\00A7";font-size:.85em;display:block;padding-top:.1em}
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#content h1:hover>a.anchor,#content h1>a.anchor:hover,h2:hover>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor:hover,h3:hover>a.anchor,#toctitle:hover>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title:hover>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor:hover,#toctitle>a.anchor:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:hover,h4:hover>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor:hover,h5:hover>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor:hover,h6:hover>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor:hover{visibility:visible}
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#content h1>a.link,h2>a.link,h3>a.link,#toctitle>a.link,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link,h4>a.link,h5>a.link,h6>a.link{color:#ba3925;text-decoration:none}
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#content h1>a.link:hover,h2>a.link:hover,h3>a.link:hover,#toctitle>a.link:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link:hover,h4>a.link:hover,h5>a.link:hover,h6>a.link:hover{color:#a53221}
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.audioblock,.imageblock,.literalblock,.listingblock,.stemblock,.videoblock{margin-bottom:1.25em}
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.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;text-align:left;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:italic}
|
||
|
|
table.tableblock.fit-content>caption.title{white-space:nowrap;width:0}
|
||
|
|
.paragraph.lead>p,#preamble>.sectionbody>[class="paragraph"]:first-of-type p{font-size:1.21875em;line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
|
||
|
|
table.tableblock #preamble>.sectionbody>[class="paragraph"]:first-of-type p{font-size:inherit}
|
||
|
|
.admonitionblock>table{border-collapse:separate;border:0;background:none;width:100%}
|
||
|
|
.admonitionblock>table td.icon{text-align:center;width:80px}
|
||
|
|
.admonitionblock>table td.icon img{max-width:none}
|
||
|
|
.admonitionblock>table td.icon .title{font-weight:bold;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}
|
||
|
|
.admonitionblock>table td.content{padding-left:1.125em;padding-right:1.25em;border-left:1px solid #dddddf;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
|
||
|
|
.admonitionblock>table td.content>:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
|
||
|
|
.exampleblock>.content{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e6e6e6;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#fff;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
|
||
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.exampleblock>.content>:first-child{margin-top:0}
|
||
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|
.exampleblock>.content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
|
||
|
|
.sidebarblock{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
|
||
|
|
.sidebarblock>:first-child{margin-top:0}
|
||
|
|
.sidebarblock>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
|
||
|
|
.sidebarblock>.content>.title{color:#7a2518;margin-top:0;text-align:center}
|
||
|
|
.exampleblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
|
||
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.literalblock pre,.listingblock pre:not(.highlight),.listingblock pre[class="highlight"],.listingblock pre[class^="highlight "],.listingblock pre.CodeRay,.listingblock pre.prettyprint{background:#f7f7f8}
|
||
|
|
.sidebarblock .literalblock pre,.sidebarblock .listingblock pre:not(.highlight),.sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class="highlight"],.sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "],.sidebarblock .listingblock pre.CodeRay,.sidebarblock .listingblock pre.prettyprint{background:#f2f1f1}
|
||
|
|
.literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-x:auto;padding:1em;font-size:.8125em}
|
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){.literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{font-size:.90625em}}
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@media screen and (min-width:1280px){.literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{font-size:1em}}
|
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.literalblock pre.nowrap,.literalblock pre.nowrap pre,.listingblock pre.nowrap,.listingblock pre.nowrap pre{white-space:pre;word-wrap:normal}
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.literalblock.output pre{color:#f7f7f8;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
|
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.listingblock pre.highlightjs{padding:0}
|
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.listingblock pre.highlightjs>code{padding:1em;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
|
||
|
|
.listingblock pre.prettyprint{border-width:0}
|
||
|
|
.listingblock>.content{position:relative}
|
||
|
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.listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:none;content:attr(data-lang);position:absolute;font-size:.75em;top:.425rem;right:.5rem;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;color:#999}
|
||
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.listingblock:hover code[data-lang]::before{display:block}
|
||
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.listingblock.terminal pre .command::before{content:attr(data-prompt);padding-right:.5em;color:#999}
|
||
|
|
.listingblock.terminal pre .command:not([data-prompt])::before{content:"$"}
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||
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table.pyhltable{border-collapse:separate;border:0;margin-bottom:0;background:none}
|
||
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table.pyhltable td{vertical-align:top;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.45}
|
||
|
|
table.pyhltable td.code{padding-left:.75em;padding-right:0}
|
||
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pre.pygments .lineno,table.pyhltable td:not(.code){color:#999;padding-left:0;padding-right:.5em;border-right:1px solid #dddddf}
|
||
|
|
pre.pygments .lineno{display:inline-block;margin-right:.25em}
|
||
|
|
table.pyhltable .linenodiv{background:none!important;padding-right:0!important}
|
||
|
|
.quoteblock{margin:0 1em 1.25em 1.5em;display:table}
|
||
|
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.quoteblock>.title{margin-left:-1.5em;margin-bottom:.75em}
|
||
|
|
.quoteblock blockquote,.quoteblock p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.75;word-spacing:.1em;letter-spacing:0;font-style:italic;text-align:justify}
|
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.quoteblock blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}
|
||
|
|
.quoteblock blockquote::before{content:"\201c";float:left;font-size:2.75em;font-weight:bold;line-height:.6em;margin-left:-.6em;color:#7a2518;text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}
|
||
|
|
.quoteblock blockquote>.paragraph:last-child p{margin-bottom:0}
|
||
|
|
.quoteblock .attribution{margin-top:.75em;margin-right:.5ex;text-align:right}
|
||
|
|
.verseblock{margin:0 1em 1.25em}
|
||
|
|
.verseblock pre{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans;font-size:1.15rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
|
||
|
|
.verseblock pre strong{font-weight:400}
|
||
|
|
.verseblock .attribution{margin-top:1.25rem;margin-left:.5ex}
|
||
|
|
.quoteblock .attribution,.verseblock .attribution{font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.45;font-style:italic}
|
||
|
|
.quoteblock .attribution br,.verseblock .attribution br{display:none}
|
||
|
|
.quoteblock .attribution cite,.verseblock .attribution cite{display:block;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
|
||
|
|
.quoteblock.abstract blockquote::before,.quoteblock.excerpt blockquote::before,.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote::before{display:none}
|
||
|
|
.quoteblock.abstract blockquote,.quoteblock.abstract p,.quoteblock.excerpt blockquote,.quoteblock.excerpt p,.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote,.quoteblock .quoteblock p{line-height:1.6;word-spacing:0}
|
||
|
|
.quoteblock.abstract{margin:0 1em 1.25em;display:block}
|
||
|
|
.quoteblock.abstract>.title{margin:0 0 .375em;font-size:1.15em;text-align:center}
|
||
|
|
.quoteblock.excerpt,.quoteblock .quoteblock{margin:0 0 1.25em;padding:0 0 .25em 1em;border-left:.25em solid #dddddf}
|
||
|
|
.quoteblock.excerpt blockquote,.quoteblock.excerpt p,.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote,.quoteblock .quoteblock p{color:inherit;font-size:1.0625rem}
|
||
|
|
.quoteblock.excerpt .attribution,.quoteblock .quoteblock .attribution{color:inherit;text-align:left;margin-right:0}
|
||
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|
table.tableblock{max-width:100%;border-collapse:separate}
|
||
|
|
p.tableblock:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
|
||
|
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td.tableblock>.content{margin-bottom:-1.25em}
|
||
|
|
table.tableblock,th.tableblock,td.tableblock{border:0 solid #dedede}
|
||
|
|
table.grid-all>thead>tr>.tableblock,table.grid-all>tbody>tr>.tableblock{border-width:0 1px 1px 0}
|
||
|
|
table.grid-all>tfoot>tr>.tableblock{border-width:1px 1px 0 0}
|
||
|
|
table.grid-cols>*>tr>.tableblock{border-width:0 1px 0 0}
|
||
|
|
table.grid-rows>thead>tr>.tableblock,table.grid-rows>tbody>tr>.tableblock{border-width:0 0 1px}
|
||
|
|
table.grid-rows>tfoot>tr>.tableblock{border-width:1px 0 0}
|
||
|
|
table.grid-all>*>tr>.tableblock:last-child,table.grid-cols>*>tr>.tableblock:last-child{border-right-width:0}
|
||
|
|
table.grid-all>tbody>tr:last-child>.tableblock,table.grid-all>thead:last-child>tr>.tableblock,table.grid-rows>tbody>tr:last-child>.tableblock,table.grid-rows>thead:last-child>tr>.tableblock{border-bottom-width:0}
|
||
|
|
table.frame-all{border-width:1px}
|
||
|
|
table.frame-sides{border-width:0 1px}
|
||
|
|
table.frame-topbot,table.frame-ends{border-width:1px 0}
|
||
|
|
table.stripes-all tr,table.stripes-odd tr:nth-of-type(odd){background:#f8f8f7}
|
||
|
|
table.stripes-none tr,table.stripes-odd tr:nth-of-type(even){background:none}
|
||
|
|
th.halign-left,td.halign-left{text-align:left}
|
||
|
|
th.halign-right,td.halign-right{text-align:right}
|
||
|
|
th.halign-center,td.halign-center{text-align:center}
|
||
|
|
th.valign-top,td.valign-top{vertical-align:top}
|
||
|
|
th.valign-bottom,td.valign-bottom{vertical-align:bottom}
|
||
|
|
th.valign-middle,td.valign-middle{vertical-align:middle}
|
||
|
|
table thead th,table tfoot th{font-weight:bold}
|
||
|
|
tbody tr th{display:table-cell;line-height:1.6;background:#f7f8f7}
|
||
|
|
tbody tr th,tbody tr th p,tfoot tr th,tfoot tr th p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-weight:bold}
|
||
|
|
p.tableblock>code:only-child{background:none;padding:0}
|
||
|
|
p.tableblock{font-size:1em}
|
||
|
|
td>div.verse{white-space:pre}
|
||
|
|
ol{margin-left:1.75em}
|
||
|
|
ul li ol{margin-left:1.5em}
|
||
|
|
dl dd{margin-left:1.125em}
|
||
|
|
dl dd:last-child,dl dd:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
|
||
|
|
ol>li p,ul>li p,ul dd,ol dd,.olist .olist,.ulist .ulist,.ulist .olist,.olist .ulist{margin-bottom:.625em}
|
||
|
|
ul.checklist,ul.none,ol.none,ul.no-bullet,ol.no-bullet,ol.unnumbered,ul.unstyled,ol.unstyled{list-style-type:none}
|
||
|
|
ul.no-bullet,ol.no-bullet,ol.unnumbered{margin-left:.625em}
|
||
|
|
ul.unstyled,ol.unstyled{margin-left:0}
|
||
|
|
ul.checklist{margin-left:.625em}
|
||
|
|
ul.checklist li>p:first-child>.fa-square-o:first-child,ul.checklist li>p:first-child>.fa-check-square-o:first-child{width:1.25em;font-size:.8em;position:relative;bottom:.125em}
|
||
|
|
ul.checklist li>p:first-child>input[type="checkbox"]:first-child{margin-right:.25em}
|
||
|
|
ul.inline{display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;list-style:none;margin:0 0 .625em -1.25em}
|
||
|
|
ul.inline>li{margin-left:1.25em}
|
||
|
|
.unstyled dl dt{font-weight:400;font-style:normal}
|
||
|
|
ol.arabic{list-style-type:decimal}
|
||
|
|
ol.decimal{list-style-type:decimal-leading-zero}
|
||
|
|
ol.loweralpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}
|
||
|
|
ol.upperalpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}
|
||
|
|
ol.lowerroman{list-style-type:lower-roman}
|
||
|
|
ol.upperroman{list-style-type:upper-roman}
|
||
|
|
ol.lowergreek{list-style-type:lower-greek}
|
||
|
|
.hdlist>table,.colist>table{border:0;background:none}
|
||
|
|
.hdlist>table>tbody>tr,.colist>table>tbody>tr{background:none}
|
||
|
|
td.hdlist1,td.hdlist2{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .625em}
|
||
|
|
td.hdlist1{font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:1.25em}
|
||
|
|
.literalblock+.colist,.listingblock+.colist{margin-top:-.5em}
|
||
|
|
.colist td:not([class]):first-child{padding:.4em .75em 0;line-height:1;vertical-align:top}
|
||
|
|
.colist td:not([class]):first-child img{max-width:none}
|
||
|
|
.colist td:not([class]):last-child{padding:.25em 0}
|
||
|
|
.thumb,.th{line-height:0;display:inline-block;border:solid 4px #fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #ddd;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #ddd}
|
||
|
|
.imageblock.left{margin:.25em .625em 1.25em 0}
|
||
|
|
.imageblock.right{margin:.25em 0 1.25em .625em}
|
||
|
|
.imageblock>.title{margin-bottom:0}
|
||
|
|
.imageblock.thumb,.imageblock.th{border-width:6px}
|
||
|
|
.imageblock.thumb>.title,.imageblock.th>.title{padding:0 .125em}
|
||
|
|
.image.left,.image.right{margin-top:.25em;margin-bottom:.25em;display:inline-block;line-height:0}
|
||
|
|
.image.left{margin-right:.625em}
|
||
|
|
.image.right{margin-left:.625em}
|
||
|
|
a.image{text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}
|
||
|
|
a.image object{pointer-events:none}
|
||
|
|
sup.footnote,sup.footnoteref{font-size:.875em;position:static;vertical-align:super}
|
||
|
|
sup.footnote a,sup.footnoteref a{text-decoration:none}
|
||
|
|
sup.footnote a:active,sup.footnoteref a:active{text-decoration:underline}
|
||
|
|
#footnotes{padding-top:.75em;padding-bottom:.75em;margin-bottom:.625em}
|
||
|
|
#footnotes hr{width:20%;min-width:6.25em;margin:-.25em 0 .75em;border-width:1px 0 0}
|
||
|
|
#footnotes .footnote{padding:0 .375em 0 .225em;line-height:1.3334;font-size:.875em;margin-left:1.2em;margin-bottom:.2em}
|
||
|
|
#footnotes .footnote a:first-of-type{font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;margin-left:-1.05em}
|
||
|
|
#footnotes .footnote:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}
|
||
|
|
#content #footnotes{margin-top:-.625em;margin-bottom:0;padding:.75em 0}
|
||
|
|
.gist .file-data>table{border:0;background:#fff;width:100%;margin-bottom:0}
|
||
|
|
.gist .file-data>table td.line-data{width:99%}
|
||
|
|
div.unbreakable{page-break-inside:avoid}
|
||
|
|
.big{font-size:larger}
|
||
|
|
.small{font-size:smaller}
|
||
|
|
.underline{text-decoration:underline}
|
||
|
|
.overline{text-decoration:overline}
|
||
|
|
.line-through{text-decoration:line-through}
|
||
|
|
.aqua{color:#00bfbf}
|
||
|
|
.aqua-background{background-color:#00fafa}
|
||
|
|
.black{color:#000}
|
||
|
|
.black-background{background-color:#000}
|
||
|
|
.blue{color:#0000bf}
|
||
|
|
.blue-background{background-color:#0000fa}
|
||
|
|
.fuchsia{color:#bf00bf}
|
||
|
|
.fuchsia-background{background-color:#fa00fa}
|
||
|
|
.gray{color:#606060}
|
||
|
|
.gray-background{background-color:#7d7d7d}
|
||
|
|
.green{color:#006000}
|
||
|
|
.green-background{background-color:#007d00}
|
||
|
|
.lime{color:#00bf00}
|
||
|
|
.lime-background{background-color:#00fa00}
|
||
|
|
.maroon{color:#600000}
|
||
|
|
.maroon-background{background-color:#7d0000}
|
||
|
|
.navy{color:#000060}
|
||
|
|
.navy-background{background-color:#00007d}
|
||
|
|
.olive{color:#606000}
|
||
|
|
.olive-background{background-color:#7d7d00}
|
||
|
|
.purple{color:#600060}
|
||
|
|
.purple-background{background-color:#7d007d}
|
||
|
|
.red{color:#bf0000}
|
||
|
|
.red-background{background-color:#fa0000}
|
||
|
|
.silver{color:#909090}
|
||
|
|
.silver-background{background-color:#bcbcbc}
|
||
|
|
.teal{color:#006060}
|
||
|
|
.teal-background{background-color:#007d7d}
|
||
|
|
.white{color:#bfbfbf}
|
||
|
|
.white-background{background-color:#fafafa}
|
||
|
|
.yellow{color:#bfbf00}
|
||
|
|
.yellow-background{background-color:#fafa00}
|
||
|
|
span.icon>.fa{cursor:default}
|
||
|
|
a span.icon>.fa{cursor:inherit}
|
||
|
|
.admonitionblock td.icon [class^="fa icon-"]{font-size:2.5em;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.5);cursor:default}
|
||
|
|
.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-note::before{content:"\f05a";color:#19407c}
|
||
|
|
.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-tip::before{content:"\f0eb";text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(155,155,0,.8);color:#111}
|
||
|
|
.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-warning::before{content:"\f071";color:#bf6900}
|
||
|
|
.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-caution::before{content:"\f06d";color:#bf3400}
|
||
|
|
.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-important::before{content:"\f06a";color:#bf0000}
|
||
|
|
.conum[data-value]{display:inline-block;color:#fff!important;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);-webkit-border-radius:100px;border-radius:100px;text-align:center;font-size:.75em;width:1.67em;height:1.67em;line-height:1.67em;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold}
|
||
|
|
.conum[data-value] *{color:#fff!important}
|
||
|
|
.conum[data-value]+b{display:none}
|
||
|
|
.conum[data-value]::after{content:attr(data-value)}
|
||
|
|
pre .conum[data-value]{position:relative;top:-.125em}
|
||
|
|
b.conum *{color:inherit!important}
|
||
|
|
.conum:not([data-value]):empty{display:none}
|
||
|
|
dt,th.tableblock,td.content,div.footnote{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
|
||
|
|
h1,h2,p,td.content,span.alt{letter-spacing:-.01em}
|
||
|
|
p strong,td.content strong,div.footnote strong{letter-spacing:-.005em}
|
||
|
|
p,blockquote,dt,td.content,span.alt{font-size:1.0625rem}
|
||
|
|
p{margin-bottom:1.25rem}
|
||
|
|
.sidebarblock p,.sidebarblock dt,.sidebarblock td.content,p.tableblock{font-size:1em}
|
||
|
|
.exampleblock>.content{background-color:#fffef7;border-color:#e0e0dc;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc}
|
||
|
|
.print-only{display:none!important}
|
||
|
|
@page{margin:1.25cm .75cm}
|
||
|
|
@media print{*{-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important}
|
||
|
|
html{font-size:80%}
|
||
|
|
a{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:underline!important}
|
||
|
|
a.bare,a[href^="#"],a[href^="mailto:"]{text-decoration:none!important}
|
||
|
|
a[href^="http:"]:not(.bare)::after,a[href^="https:"]:not(.bare)::after{content:"(" attr(href) ")";display:inline-block;font-size:.875em;padding-left:.25em}
|
||
|
|
abbr[title]::after{content:" (" attr(title) ")"}
|
||
|
|
pre,blockquote,tr,img,object,svg{page-break-inside:avoid}
|
||
|
|
thead{display:table-header-group}
|
||
|
|
svg{max-width:100%}
|
||
|
|
p,blockquote,dt,td.content{font-size:1em;orphans:3;widows:3}
|
||
|
|
h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{page-break-after:avoid}
|
||
|
|
#toc,.sidebarblock,.exampleblock>.content{background:none!important}
|
||
|
|
#toc{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf!important;padding-bottom:0!important}
|
||
|
|
body.book #header{text-align:center}
|
||
|
|
body.book #header>h1:first-child{border:0!important;margin:2.5em 0 1em}
|
||
|
|
body.book #header .details{border:0!important;display:block;padding:0!important}
|
||
|
|
body.book #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:0!important}
|
||
|
|
body.book #header .details br{display:block}
|
||
|
|
body.book #header .details br+span::before{content:none!important}
|
||
|
|
body.book #toc{border:0!important;text-align:left!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}
|
||
|
|
body.book #toc,body.book #preamble,body.book h1.sect0,body.book .sect1>h2{page-break-before:always}
|
||
|
|
.listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:block}
|
||
|
|
#footer{padding:0 .9375em}
|
||
|
|
.hide-on-print{display:none!important}
|
||
|
|
.print-only{display:block!important}
|
||
|
|
.hide-for-print{display:none!important}
|
||
|
|
.show-for-print{display:inherit!important}}
|
||
|
|
@media print,amzn-kf8{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem}
|
||
|
|
.sect1{padding:0!important}
|
||
|
|
.sect1+.sect1{border:0}
|
||
|
|
#footer{background:none}
|
||
|
|
#footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}}
|
||
|
|
@media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}}
|
||
|
|
</style>
|
||
|
|
</head>
|
||
|
|
<body class="manpage">
|
||
|
|
<div id="header">
|
||
|
|
<h1>git(1) Manual Page</h1>
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<p>git - the stupid content tracker</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div id="content">
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="verseblock">
|
||
|
|
<pre class="content"><em>git</em> [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
|
||
|
|
[--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
|
||
|
|
[-p|--paginate|-P|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
|
||
|
|
[--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
|
||
|
|
[--super-prefix=<path>]
|
||
|
|
<command> [<args>]</pre>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
|
||
|
|
unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
|
||
|
|
and full access to internals.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>See <a href="gittutorial.html">gittutorial</a>(7) to get started, then see
|
||
|
|
<a href="giteveryday.html">giteveryday</a>(7) for a useful minimum set of
|
||
|
|
commands. The <a href="user-manual.html">Git User’s Manual</a> has a more
|
||
|
|
in-depth introduction.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>After you mastered the basic concepts, you can come back to this
|
||
|
|
page to learn what commands Git offers. You can learn more about
|
||
|
|
individual Git commands with "git help command". <a href="gitcli.html">gitcli</a>(7)
|
||
|
|
manual page gives you an overview of the command-line command syntax.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>A formatted and hyperlinked copy of the latest Git documentation
|
||
|
|
can be viewed at <code>https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html</code>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--version</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Prints the Git suite version that the <em>git</em> program came from.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--help</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Prints the synopsis and a list of the most commonly used
|
||
|
|
commands. If the option <code>--all</code> or <code>-a</code> is given then all
|
||
|
|
available commands are printed. If a Git command is named this
|
||
|
|
option will bring up the manual page for that command.</p>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Other options are available to control how the manual page is
|
||
|
|
displayed. See <a href="git-help.html">git-help</a>(1) for more information,
|
||
|
|
because <code>git --help ...</code> is converted internally into <code>git
|
||
|
|
help ...</code>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-C <path></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Run as if git was started in <em><path></em> instead of the current working
|
||
|
|
directory. When multiple <code>-C</code> options are given, each subsequent
|
||
|
|
non-absolute <code>-C <path></code> is interpreted relative to the preceding <code>-C
|
||
|
|
<path></code>.</p>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>This option affects options that expect path name like <code>--git-dir</code> and
|
||
|
|
<code>--work-tree</code> in that their interpretations of the path names would be
|
||
|
|
made relative to the working directory caused by the <code>-C</code> option. For
|
||
|
|
example the following invocations are equivalent:</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="literalblock">
|
||
|
|
<div class="content">
|
||
|
|
<pre>git --git-dir=a.git --work-tree=b -C c status
|
||
|
|
git --git-dir=c/a.git --work-tree=c/b status</pre>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-c <name>=<value></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Pass a configuration parameter to the command. The value
|
||
|
|
given will override values from configuration files.
|
||
|
|
The <name> is expected in the same format as listed by
|
||
|
|
<em>git config</em> (subkeys separated by dots).</p>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Note that omitting the <code>=</code> in <code>git -c foo.bar ...</code> is allowed and sets
|
||
|
|
<code>foo.bar</code> to the boolean true value (just like <code>[foo]bar</code> would in a
|
||
|
|
config file). Including the equals but with an empty value (like <code>git -c
|
||
|
|
foo.bar= ...</code>) sets <code>foo.bar</code> to the empty string which <code>git config
|
||
|
|
--type=bool</code> will convert to <code>false</code>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--exec-path[=<path>]</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Path to wherever your core Git programs are installed.
|
||
|
|
This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_EXEC_PATH
|
||
|
|
environment variable. If no path is given, <em>git</em> will print
|
||
|
|
the current setting and then exit.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--html-path</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Print the path, without trailing slash, where Git’s HTML
|
||
|
|
documentation is installed and exit.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--man-path</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Print the manpath (see <code>man(1)</code>) for the man pages for
|
||
|
|
this version of Git and exit.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--info-path</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Print the path where the Info files documenting this
|
||
|
|
version of Git are installed and exit.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-p</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--paginate</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Pipe all output into <em>less</em> (or if set, $PAGER) if standard
|
||
|
|
output is a terminal. This overrides the <code>pager.<cmd></code>
|
||
|
|
configuration options (see the "Configuration Mechanism" section
|
||
|
|
below).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-P</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-pager</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Do not pipe Git output into a pager.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--git-dir=<path></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Set the path to the repository. This can also be controlled by
|
||
|
|
setting the <code>GIT_DIR</code> environment variable. It can be an absolute
|
||
|
|
path or relative path to current working directory.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--work-tree=<path></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Set the path to the working tree. It can be an absolute path
|
||
|
|
or a path relative to the current working directory.
|
||
|
|
This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_WORK_TREE
|
||
|
|
environment variable and the core.worktree configuration
|
||
|
|
variable (see core.worktree in <a href="git-config.html">git-config</a>(1) for a
|
||
|
|
more detailed discussion).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--namespace=<path></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Set the Git namespace. See <a href="gitnamespaces.html">gitnamespaces</a>(7) for more
|
||
|
|
details. Equivalent to setting the <code>GIT_NAMESPACE</code> environment
|
||
|
|
variable.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--super-prefix=<path></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Currently for internal use only. Set a prefix which gives a path from
|
||
|
|
above a repository down to its root. One use is to give submodules
|
||
|
|
context about the superproject that invoked it.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--bare</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Treat the repository as a bare repository. If GIT_DIR
|
||
|
|
environment is not set, it is set to the current working
|
||
|
|
directory.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-replace-objects</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Do not use replacement refs to replace Git objects. See
|
||
|
|
<a href="git-replace.html">git-replace</a>(1) for more information.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--literal-pathspecs</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Treat pathspecs literally (i.e. no globbing, no pathspec magic).
|
||
|
|
This is equivalent to setting the <code>GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS</code> environment
|
||
|
|
variable to <code>1</code>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--glob-pathspecs</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Add "glob" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting
|
||
|
|
the <code>GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS</code> environment variable to <code>1</code>. Disabling
|
||
|
|
globbing on individual pathspecs can be done using pathspec
|
||
|
|
magic ":(literal)"</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--noglob-pathspecs</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Add "literal" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting
|
||
|
|
the <code>GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS</code> environment variable to <code>1</code>. Enabling
|
||
|
|
globbing on individual pathspecs can be done using pathspec
|
||
|
|
magic ":(glob)"</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--icase-pathspecs</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Add "icase" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting
|
||
|
|
the <code>GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS</code> environment variable to <code>1</code>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-optional-locks</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Do not perform optional operations that require locks. This is
|
||
|
|
equivalent to setting the <code>GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS</code> to <code>0</code>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--list-cmds=group[,group…​]</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>List commands by group. This is an internal/experimental
|
||
|
|
option and may change or be removed in the future. Supported
|
||
|
|
groups are: builtins, parseopt (builtin commands that use
|
||
|
|
parse-options), main (all commands in libexec directory),
|
||
|
|
others (all other commands in <code>$PATH</code> that have git- prefix),
|
||
|
|
list-<category> (see categories in command-list.txt),
|
||
|
|
nohelpers (exclude helper commands), alias and config
|
||
|
|
(retrieve command list from config variable completion.commands)</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_git_commands">GIT COMMANDS</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>We divide Git into high level ("porcelain") commands and low level
|
||
|
|
("plumbing") commands.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_high_level_commands_porcelain">High-level commands (porcelain)</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>We separate the porcelain commands into the main commands and some
|
||
|
|
ancillary user utilities.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect2">
|
||
|
|
<h3 id="_main_porcelain_commands">Main porcelain commands</h3>
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-add.html">git-add</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Add file contents to the index.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-am.html">git-am</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Apply a series of patches from a mailbox.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-archive.html">git-archive</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Create an archive of files from a named tree.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-bisect.html">git-bisect</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-branch.html">git-branch</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>List, create, or delete branches.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-bundle.html">git-bundle</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Move objects and refs by archive.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Switch branches or restore working tree files.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-cherry-pick.html">git-cherry-pick</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-citool.html">git-citool</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Graphical alternative to git-commit.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-clean.html">git-clean</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Remove untracked files from the working tree.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-clone.html">git-clone</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Clone a repository into a new directory.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-commit.html">git-commit</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Record changes to the repository.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-describe.html">git-describe</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-diff.html">git-diff</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Download objects and refs from another repository.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Prepare patches for e-mail submission.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-gc.html">git-gc</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-grep.html">git-grep</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Print lines matching a pattern.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-gui.html">git-gui</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>A portable graphical interface to Git.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-init.html">git-init</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-log.html">git-log</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Show commit logs.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-merge.html">git-merge</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Join two or more development histories together.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-mv.html">git-mv</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-notes.html">git-notes</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Add or inspect object notes.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-pull.html">git-pull</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-push.html">git-push</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Update remote refs along with associated objects.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-range-diff.html">git-range-diff</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Reapply commits on top of another base tip.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-reset.html">git-reset</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Reset current HEAD to the specified state.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-revert.html">git-revert</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Revert some existing commits.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-rm.html">git-rm</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Remove files from the working tree and from the index.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-shortlog.html">git-shortlog</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Summarize <em>git log</em> output.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-show.html">git-show</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Show various types of objects.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-stash.html">git-stash</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-status.html">git-status</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Show the working tree status.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Initialize, update or inspect submodules.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-tag.html">git-tag</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-worktree.html">git-worktree</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Manage multiple working trees.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="gitk.html">gitk</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>The Git repository browser.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect2">
|
||
|
|
<h3 id="_ancillary_commands">Ancillary Commands</h3>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Manipulators:</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-config.html">git-config</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Get and set repository or global options.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-fast-export.html">git-fast-export</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Git data exporter.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-fast-import.html">git-fast-import</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Backend for fast Git data importers.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-filter-branch.html">git-filter-branch</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Rewrite branches.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-mergetool.html">git-mergetool</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-pack-refs.html">git-pack-refs</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-prune.html">git-prune</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Prune all unreachable objects from the object database.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-reflog.html">git-reflog</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Manage reflog information.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-remote.html">git-remote</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Manage set of tracked repositories.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-repack.html">git-repack</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Pack unpacked objects in a repository.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-replace.html">git-replace</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Create, list, delete refs to replace objects.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Interrogators:</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-annotate.html">git-annotate</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Annotate file lines with commit information.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-blame.html">git-blame</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-count-objects.html">git-count-objects</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-difftool.html">git-difftool</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Show changes using common diff tools.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-fsck.html">git-fsck</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-help.html">git-help</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Display help information about Git.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-merge-tree.html">git-merge-tree</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Show three-way merge without touching index.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-rerere.html">git-rerere</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-show-branch.html">git-show-branch</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Show branches and their commits.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-verify-commit.html">git-verify-commit</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Check the GPG signature of commits.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-verify-tag.html">git-verify-tag</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Check the GPG signature of tags.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-whatchanged.html">git-whatchanged</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Show logs with difference each commit introduces.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="gitweb.html">gitweb</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect2">
|
||
|
|
<h3 id="_interacting_with_others">Interacting with Others</h3>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>These commands are to interact with foreign SCM and with other
|
||
|
|
people via patch over e-mail.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-archimport.html">git-archimport</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Import a GNU Arch repository into Git.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-cvsexportcommit.html">git-cvsexportcommit</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Export a single commit to a CVS checkout.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-cvsimport.html">git-cvsimport</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-cvsserver.html">git-cvsserver</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>A CVS server emulator for Git.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-imap-send.html">git-imap-send</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-p4.html">git-p4</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Import from and submit to Perforce repositories.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-quiltimport.html">git-quiltimport</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-request-pull.html">git-request-pull</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Generates a summary of pending changes.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Send a collection of patches as emails.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-svn.html">git-svn</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_low_level_commands_plumbing">Low-level commands (plumbing)</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Although Git includes its
|
||
|
|
own porcelain layer, its low-level commands are sufficient to support
|
||
|
|
development of alternative porcelains. Developers of such porcelains
|
||
|
|
might start by reading about <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index</a>(1) and
|
||
|
|
<a href="git-read-tree.html">git-read-tree</a>(1).</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>The interface (input, output, set of options and the semantics)
|
||
|
|
to these low-level commands are meant to be a lot more stable
|
||
|
|
than Porcelain level commands, because these commands are
|
||
|
|
primarily for scripted use. The interface to Porcelain commands
|
||
|
|
on the other hand are subject to change in order to improve the
|
||
|
|
end user experience.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>The following description divides
|
||
|
|
the low-level commands into commands that manipulate objects (in
|
||
|
|
the repository, index, and working tree), commands that interrogate and
|
||
|
|
compare objects, and commands that move objects and references between
|
||
|
|
repositories.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect2">
|
||
|
|
<h3 id="_manipulation_commands">Manipulation commands</h3>
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-apply.html">git-apply</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Apply a patch to files and/or to the index.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-checkout-index.html">git-checkout-index</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Copy files from the index to the working tree.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-commit-graph.html">git-commit-graph</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Write and verify Git commit-graph files.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-commit-tree.html">git-commit-tree</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Create a new commit object.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-hash-object.html">git-hash-object</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-index-pack.html">git-index-pack</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Build pack index file for an existing packed archive.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-merge-file.html">git-merge-file</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Run a three-way file merge.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-merge-index.html">git-merge-index</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Run a merge for files needing merging.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-mktag.html">git-mktag</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Creates a tag object.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-mktree.html">git-mktree</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-multi-pack-index.html">git-multi-pack-index</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Write and verify multi-pack-indexes.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Create a packed archive of objects.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-prune-packed.html">git-prune-packed</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Remove extra objects that are already in pack files.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-read-tree.html">git-read-tree</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Reads tree information into the index.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-symbolic-ref.html">git-symbolic-ref</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Read, modify and delete symbolic refs.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-unpack-objects.html">git-unpack-objects</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Unpack objects from a packed archive.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Register file contents in the working tree to the index.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-update-ref.html">git-update-ref</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Update the object name stored in a ref safely.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-write-tree.html">git-write-tree</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Create a tree object from the current index.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect2">
|
||
|
|
<h3 id="_interrogation_commands">Interrogation commands</h3>
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-cat-file.html">git-cat-file</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Provide content or type and size information for repository objects.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-cherry.html">git-cherry</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Find commits yet to be applied to upstream.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-diff-files.html">git-diff-files</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Compares files in the working tree and the index.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-diff-index.html">git-diff-index</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Compare a tree to the working tree or index.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-diff-tree.html">git-diff-tree</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-for-each-ref.html">git-for-each-ref</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Output information on each ref.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-get-tar-commit-id.html">git-get-tar-commit-id</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-ls-files.html">git-ls-files</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Show information about files in the index and the working tree.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-ls-remote.html">git-ls-remote</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>List references in a remote repository.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-ls-tree.html">git-ls-tree</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>List the contents of a tree object.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-merge-base.html">git-merge-base</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-name-rev.html">git-name-rev</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Find symbolic names for given revs.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-pack-redundant.html">git-pack-redundant</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Find redundant pack files.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-rev-parse.html">git-rev-parse</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Pick out and massage parameters.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-show-index.html">git-show-index</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Show packed archive index.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-show-ref.html">git-show-ref</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>List references in a local repository.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-unpack-file.html">git-unpack-file</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Creates a temporary file with a blob’s contents.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-var.html">git-var</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Show a Git logical variable.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-verify-pack.html">git-verify-pack</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Validate packed Git archive files.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>In general, the interrogate commands do not touch the files in
|
||
|
|
the working tree.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect2">
|
||
|
|
<h3 id="_synching_repositories">Synching repositories</h3>
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-daemon.html">git-daemon</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>A really simple server for Git repositories.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-fetch-pack.html">git-fetch-pack</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Receive missing objects from another repository.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-http-backend.html">git-http-backend</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Server side implementation of Git over HTTP.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-send-pack.html">git-send-pack</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Push objects over Git protocol to another repository.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-update-server-info.html">git-update-server-info</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>The following are helper commands used by the above; end users
|
||
|
|
typically do not use them directly.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-http-fetch.html">git-http-fetch</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-http-push.html">git-http-push</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-parse-remote.html">git-parse-remote</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Receive what is pushed into the repository.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-shell.html">git-shell</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-upload-archive.html">git-upload-archive</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Send archive back to git-archive.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-upload-pack.html">git-upload-pack</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect2">
|
||
|
|
<h3 id="_internal_helper_commands">Internal helper commands</h3>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>These are internal helper commands used by other commands; end
|
||
|
|
users typically do not use them directly.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-check-attr.html">git-check-attr</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Display gitattributes information.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-check-ignore.html">git-check-ignore</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Debug gitignore / exclude files.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-check-mailmap.html">git-check-mailmap</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-check-ref-format.html">git-check-ref-format</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Ensures that a reference name is well formed.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-column.html">git-column</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Display data in columns.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-credential.html">git-credential</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Retrieve and store user credentials.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-credential-cache.html">git-credential-cache</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-credential-store.html">git-credential-store</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Helper to store credentials on disk.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-fmt-merge-msg.html">git-fmt-merge-msg</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Produce a merge commit message.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-interpret-trailers.html">git-interpret-trailers</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>add or parse structured information in commit messages.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-mailsplit.html">git-mailsplit</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Simple UNIX mbox splitter program.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-merge-one-file.html">git-merge-one-file</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-patch-id.html">git-patch-id</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Compute unique ID for a patch.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-sh-i18n.html">git-sh-i18n</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Git’s i18n setup code for shell scripts.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-sh-setup.html">git-sh-setup</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Common Git shell script setup code.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-stripspace.html">git-stripspace</a>(1)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Remove unnecessary whitespace.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_configuration_mechanism">Configuration Mechanism</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Git uses a simple text format to store customizations that are per
|
||
|
|
repository and are per user. Such a configuration file may look
|
||
|
|
like this:</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
||
|
|
<div class="content">
|
||
|
|
<pre>#
|
||
|
|
# A '#' or ';' character indicates a comment.
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
; core variables
|
||
|
|
[core]
|
||
|
|
; Don't trust file modes
|
||
|
|
filemode = false
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
; user identity
|
||
|
|
[user]
|
||
|
|
name = "Junio C Hamano"
|
||
|
|
email = "gitster@pobox.com"</pre>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Various commands read from the configuration file and adjust
|
||
|
|
their operation accordingly. See <a href="git-config.html">git-config</a>(1) for a
|
||
|
|
list and more details about the configuration mechanism.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_identifier_terminology">Identifier Terminology</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><object></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Indicates the object name for any type of object.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><blob></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Indicates a blob object name.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><tree></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Indicates a tree object name.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><commit></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Indicates a commit object name.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><tree-ish></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Indicates a tree, commit or tag object name. A
|
||
|
|
command that takes a <tree-ish> argument ultimately wants to
|
||
|
|
operate on a <tree> object but automatically dereferences
|
||
|
|
<commit> and <tag> objects that point at a <tree>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><commit-ish></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Indicates a commit or tag object name. A
|
||
|
|
command that takes a <commit-ish> argument ultimately wants to
|
||
|
|
operate on a <commit> object but automatically dereferences
|
||
|
|
<tag> objects that point at a <commit>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><type></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Indicates that an object type is required.
|
||
|
|
Currently one of: <code>blob</code>, <code>tree</code>, <code>commit</code>, or <code>tag</code>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><file></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Indicates a filename - almost always relative to the
|
||
|
|
root of the tree structure <code>GIT_INDEX_FILE</code> describes.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_symbolic_identifiers">Symbolic Identifiers</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Any Git command accepting any <object> can also use the following
|
||
|
|
symbolic notation:</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">HEAD</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>indicates the head of the current branch.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><tag></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>a valid tag <em>name</em>
|
||
|
|
(i.e. a <code>refs/tags/<tag></code> reference).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><head></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>a valid head <em>name</em>
|
||
|
|
(i.e. a <code>refs/heads/<head></code> reference).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see
|
||
|
|
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions</a>(7).</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_filedirectory_structure">File/Directory Structure</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Please see the <a href="gitrepository-layout.html">gitrepository-layout</a>(5) document.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Read <a href="githooks.html">githooks</a>(5) for more details about each hook.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Higher level SCMs may provide and manage additional information in the
|
||
|
|
<code>$GIT_DIR</code>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_terminology">Terminology</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Please see <a href="gitglossary.html">gitglossary</a>(7).</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_environment_variables">Environment Variables</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Various Git commands use the following environment variables:</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect2">
|
||
|
|
<h3 id="_system">System</h3>
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>HOME</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Specifies the path to the user’s home directory. On Windows, if
|
||
|
|
unset, Git will set a process environment variable equal to:
|
||
|
|
<code>$HOMEDRIVE$HOMEPATH</code> if both <code>$HOMEDRIVE</code> and <code>$HOMEPATH</code> exist;
|
||
|
|
otherwise <code>$USERPROFILE</code> if <code>$USERPROFILE</code> exists.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect2">
|
||
|
|
<h3 id="_the_git_repository">The Git Repository</h3>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>These environment variables apply to <em>all</em> core Git commands. Nb: it
|
||
|
|
is worth noting that they may be used/overridden by SCMS sitting above
|
||
|
|
Git so take care if using a foreign front-end.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_INDEX_FILE</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>This environment allows the specification of an alternate
|
||
|
|
index file. If not specified, the default of <code>$GIT_DIR/index</code>
|
||
|
|
is used.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_INDEX_VERSION</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>This environment variable allows the specification of an index
|
||
|
|
version for new repositories. It won’t affect existing index
|
||
|
|
files. By default index file version 2 or 3 is used. See
|
||
|
|
<a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index</a>(1) for more information.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>If the object storage directory is specified via this
|
||
|
|
environment variable then the sha1 directories are created
|
||
|
|
underneath - otherwise the default <code>$GIT_DIR/objects</code>
|
||
|
|
directory is used.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Due to the immutable nature of Git objects, old objects can be
|
||
|
|
archived into shared, read-only directories. This variable
|
||
|
|
specifies a ":" separated (on Windows ";" separated) list
|
||
|
|
of Git object directories which can be used to search for Git
|
||
|
|
objects. New objects will not be written to these directories.</p>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Entries that begin with <code>"</code> (double-quote) will be interpreted
|
||
|
|
as C-style quoted paths, removing leading and trailing
|
||
|
|
double-quotes and respecting backslash escapes. E.g., the value
|
||
|
|
<code>"path-with-\"-and-:-in-it":vanilla-path</code> has two paths:
|
||
|
|
<code>path-with-"-and-:-in-it</code> and <code>vanilla-path</code>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_DIR</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>If the <code>GIT_DIR</code> environment variable is set then it
|
||
|
|
specifies a path to use instead of the default <code>.git</code>
|
||
|
|
for the base of the repository.
|
||
|
|
The <code>--git-dir</code> command-line option also sets this value.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_WORK_TREE</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Set the path to the root of the working tree.
|
||
|
|
This can also be controlled by the <code>--work-tree</code> command-line
|
||
|
|
option and the core.worktree configuration variable.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_NAMESPACE</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Set the Git namespace; see <a href="gitnamespaces.html">gitnamespaces</a>(7) for details.
|
||
|
|
The <code>--namespace</code> command-line option also sets this value.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>This should be a colon-separated list of absolute paths. If
|
||
|
|
set, it is a list of directories that Git should not chdir up
|
||
|
|
into while looking for a repository directory (useful for
|
||
|
|
excluding slow-loading network directories). It will not
|
||
|
|
exclude the current working directory or a GIT_DIR set on the
|
||
|
|
command line or in the environment. Normally, Git has to read
|
||
|
|
the entries in this list and resolve any symlink that
|
||
|
|
might be present in order to compare them with the current
|
||
|
|
directory. However, if even this access is slow, you
|
||
|
|
can add an empty entry to the list to tell Git that the
|
||
|
|
subsequent entries are not symlinks and needn’t be resolved;
|
||
|
|
e.g.,
|
||
|
|
<code>GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=/maybe/symlink::/very/slow/non/symlink</code>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>When run in a directory that does not have ".git" repository
|
||
|
|
directory, Git tries to find such a directory in the parent
|
||
|
|
directories to find the top of the working tree, but by default it
|
||
|
|
does not cross filesystem boundaries. This environment variable
|
||
|
|
can be set to true to tell Git not to stop at filesystem
|
||
|
|
boundaries. Like <code>GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES</code>, this will not affect
|
||
|
|
an explicit repository directory set via <code>GIT_DIR</code> or on the
|
||
|
|
command line.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_COMMON_DIR</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>If this variable is set to a path, non-worktree files that are
|
||
|
|
normally in $GIT_DIR will be taken from this path
|
||
|
|
instead. Worktree-specific files such as HEAD or index are
|
||
|
|
taken from $GIT_DIR. See <a href="gitrepository-layout.html">gitrepository-layout</a>(5) and
|
||
|
|
<a href="git-worktree.html">git-worktree</a>(1) for
|
||
|
|
details. This variable has lower precedence than other path
|
||
|
|
variables such as GIT_INDEX_FILE, GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY…​</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect2">
|
||
|
|
<h3 id="_git_commits">Git Commits</h3>
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_AUTHOR_NAME</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_AUTHOR_DATE</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_COMMITTER_NAME</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_COMMITTER_DATE</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><em>EMAIL</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>see <a href="git-commit-tree.html">git-commit-tree</a>(1)</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect2">
|
||
|
|
<h3 id="_git_diffs">Git Diffs</h3>
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_DIFF_OPTS</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Only valid setting is "--unified=??" or "-u??" to set the
|
||
|
|
number of context lines shown when a unified diff is created.
|
||
|
|
This takes precedence over any "-U" or "--unified" option
|
||
|
|
value passed on the Git diff command line.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>When the environment variable <code>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</code> is set, the
|
||
|
|
program named by it is called, instead of the diff invocation
|
||
|
|
described above. For a path that is added, removed, or modified,
|
||
|
|
<code>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</code> is called with 7 parameters:</p>
|
||
|
|
<div class="literalblock">
|
||
|
|
<div class="content">
|
||
|
|
<pre>path old-file old-hex old-mode new-file new-hex new-mode</pre>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>where:</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><old|new>-file</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>are files GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF can use to read the
|
||
|
|
contents of <old|new>,</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><old|new>-hex</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>are the 40-hexdigit SHA-1 hashes,</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><old|new>-mode</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>are the octal representation of the file modes.</p>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>The file parameters can point at the user’s working file
|
||
|
|
(e.g. <code>new-file</code> in "git-diff-files"), <code>/dev/null</code> (e.g. <code>old-file</code>
|
||
|
|
when a new file is added), or a temporary file (e.g. <code>old-file</code> in the
|
||
|
|
index). <code>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</code> should not worry about unlinking the
|
||
|
|
temporary file --- it is removed when <code>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</code> exits.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>For a path that is unmerged, <code>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</code> is called with 1
|
||
|
|
parameter, <path>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>For each path <code>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</code> is called, two environment variables,
|
||
|
|
<code>GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER</code> and <code>GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL</code> are set.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>A 1-based counter incremented by one for every path.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>The total number of paths.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect2">
|
||
|
|
<h3 id="_other">other</h3>
|
||
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>A number controlling the amount of output shown by
|
||
|
|
the recursive merge strategy. Overrides merge.verbosity.
|
||
|
|
See <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge</a>(1)</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_PAGER</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>This environment variable overrides <code>$PAGER</code>. If it is set
|
||
|
|
to an empty string or to the value "cat", Git will not launch
|
||
|
|
a pager. See also the <code>core.pager</code> option in
|
||
|
|
<a href="git-config.html">git-config</a>(1).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_EDITOR</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>This environment variable overrides <code>$EDITOR</code> and <code>$VISUAL</code>.
|
||
|
|
It is used by several Git commands when, on interactive mode,
|
||
|
|
an editor is to be launched. See also <a href="git-var.html">git-var</a>(1)
|
||
|
|
and the <code>core.editor</code> option in <a href="git-config.html">git-config</a>(1).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_SSH</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_SSH_COMMAND</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>If either of these environment variables is set then <em>git fetch</em>
|
||
|
|
and <em>git push</em> will use the specified command instead of <em>ssh</em>
|
||
|
|
when they need to connect to a remote system.
|
||
|
|
The command-line parameters passed to the configured command are
|
||
|
|
determined by the ssh variant. See <code>ssh.variant</code> option in
|
||
|
|
<a href="git-config.html">git-config</a>(1) for details.</p>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p><code>$GIT_SSH_COMMAND</code> takes precedence over <code>$GIT_SSH</code>, and is interpreted
|
||
|
|
by the shell, which allows additional arguments to be included.
|
||
|
|
<code>$GIT_SSH</code> on the other hand must be just the path to a program
|
||
|
|
(which can be a wrapper shell script, if additional arguments are
|
||
|
|
needed).</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Usually it is easier to configure any desired options through your
|
||
|
|
personal <code>.ssh/config</code> file. Please consult your ssh documentation
|
||
|
|
for further details.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_SSH_VARIANT</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>If this environment variable is set, it overrides Git’s autodetection
|
||
|
|
whether <code>GIT_SSH</code>/<code>GIT_SSH_COMMAND</code>/<code>core.sshCommand</code> refer to OpenSSH,
|
||
|
|
plink or tortoiseplink. This variable overrides the config setting
|
||
|
|
<code>ssh.variant</code> that serves the same purpose.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_ASKPASS</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>If this environment variable is set, then Git commands which need to
|
||
|
|
acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP authentication)
|
||
|
|
will call this program with a suitable prompt as command-line argument
|
||
|
|
and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the <code>core.askPass</code>
|
||
|
|
option in <a href="git-config.html">git-config</a>(1).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>If this environment variable is set to <code>0</code>, git will not prompt
|
||
|
|
on the terminal (e.g., when asking for HTTP authentication).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide
|
||
|
|
<code>$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig</code> file (and on Windows, also from the
|
||
|
|
<code>%PROGRAMDATA%\Git\config</code> file). This environment variable can
|
||
|
|
be used along with <code>$HOME</code> and <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME</code> to create a
|
||
|
|
predictable environment for a picky script, or you can set it
|
||
|
|
temporarily to avoid using a buggy <code>/etc/gitconfig</code> file while
|
||
|
|
waiting for someone with sufficient permissions to fix it.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_FLUSH</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such
|
||
|
|
as <em>git blame</em> (in incremental mode), <em>git rev-list</em>, <em>git log</em>,
|
||
|
|
<em>git check-attr</em> and <em>git check-ignore</em> will
|
||
|
|
force a flush of the output stream after each record have been
|
||
|
|
flushed. If this
|
||
|
|
variable is set to "0", the output of these commands will be done
|
||
|
|
using completely buffered I/O. If this environment variable is
|
||
|
|
not set, Git will choose buffered or record-oriented flushing
|
||
|
|
based on whether stdout appears to be redirected to a file or not.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_TRACE</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Enables general trace messages, e.g. alias expansion, built-in
|
||
|
|
command execution and external command execution.</p>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>If this variable is set to "1", "2" or "true" (comparison
|
||
|
|
is case insensitive), trace messages will be printed to
|
||
|
|
stderr.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>If the variable is set to an integer value greater than 2
|
||
|
|
and lower than 10 (strictly) then Git will interpret this
|
||
|
|
value as an open file descriptor and will try to write the
|
||
|
|
trace messages into this file descriptor.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Alternatively, if the variable is set to an absolute path
|
||
|
|
(starting with a <em>/</em> character), Git will interpret this
|
||
|
|
as a file path and will try to append the trace messages
|
||
|
|
to it.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or
|
||
|
|
"false" (case insensitive) disables trace messages.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_TRACE_FSMONITOR</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Enables trace messages for the filesystem monitor extension.
|
||
|
|
See <code>GIT_TRACE</code> for available trace output options.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Enables trace messages for all accesses to any packs. For each
|
||
|
|
access, the pack file name and an offset in the pack is
|
||
|
|
recorded. This may be helpful for troubleshooting some
|
||
|
|
pack-related performance problems.
|
||
|
|
See <code>GIT_TRACE</code> for available trace output options.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_TRACE_PACKET</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Enables trace messages for all packets coming in or out of a
|
||
|
|
given program. This can help with debugging object negotiation
|
||
|
|
or other protocol issues. Tracing is turned off at a packet
|
||
|
|
starting with "PACK" (but see <code>GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE</code> below).
|
||
|
|
See <code>GIT_TRACE</code> for available trace output options.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Enables tracing of packfiles sent or received by a
|
||
|
|
given program. Unlike other trace output, this trace is
|
||
|
|
verbatim: no headers, and no quoting of binary data. You almost
|
||
|
|
certainly want to direct into a file (e.g.,
|
||
|
|
<code>GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE=/tmp/my.pack</code>) rather than displaying it on
|
||
|
|
the terminal or mixing it with other trace output.</p>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Note that this is currently only implemented for the client side
|
||
|
|
of clones and fetches.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Enables performance related trace messages, e.g. total execution
|
||
|
|
time of each Git command.
|
||
|
|
See <code>GIT_TRACE</code> for available trace output options.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_TRACE_SETUP</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Enables trace messages printing the .git, working tree and current
|
||
|
|
working directory after Git has completed its setup phase.
|
||
|
|
See <code>GIT_TRACE</code> for available trace output options.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_TRACE_SHALLOW</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Enables trace messages that can help debugging fetching /
|
||
|
|
cloning of shallow repositories.
|
||
|
|
See <code>GIT_TRACE</code> for available trace output options.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_TRACE_CURL</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Enables a curl full trace dump of all incoming and outgoing data,
|
||
|
|
including descriptive information, of the git transport protocol.
|
||
|
|
This is similar to doing curl <code>--trace-ascii</code> on the command line.
|
||
|
|
This option overrides setting the <code>GIT_CURL_VERBOSE</code> environment
|
||
|
|
variable.
|
||
|
|
See <code>GIT_TRACE</code> for available trace output options.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>When a curl trace is enabled (see <code>GIT_TRACE_CURL</code> above), do not dump
|
||
|
|
data (that is, only dump info lines and headers).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_REDACT_COOKIES</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>This can be set to a comma-separated list of strings. When a curl trace
|
||
|
|
is enabled (see <code>GIT_TRACE_CURL</code> above), whenever a "Cookies:" header
|
||
|
|
sent by the client is dumped, values of cookies whose key is in that
|
||
|
|
list (case-sensitive) are redacted.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Setting this variable to <code>1</code> will cause Git to treat all
|
||
|
|
pathspecs literally, rather than as glob patterns. For example,
|
||
|
|
running <code>GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS=1 git log -- '*.c'</code> will search
|
||
|
|
for commits that touch the path <code>*.c</code>, not any paths that the
|
||
|
|
glob <code>*.c</code> matches. You might want this if you are feeding
|
||
|
|
literal paths to Git (e.g., paths previously given to you by
|
||
|
|
<code>git ls-tree</code>, <code>--raw</code> diff output, etc).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Setting this variable to <code>1</code> will cause Git to treat all
|
||
|
|
pathspecs as glob patterns (aka "glob" magic).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Setting this variable to <code>1</code> will cause Git to treat all
|
||
|
|
pathspecs as literal (aka "literal" magic).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Setting this variable to <code>1</code> will cause Git to treat all
|
||
|
|
pathspecs as case-insensitive.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_REFLOG_ACTION</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>When a ref is updated, reflog entries are created to keep
|
||
|
|
track of the reason why the ref was updated (which is
|
||
|
|
typically the name of the high-level command that updated
|
||
|
|
the ref), in addition to the old and new values of the ref.
|
||
|
|
A scripted Porcelain command can use set_reflog_action
|
||
|
|
helper function in <code>git-sh-setup</code> to set its name to this
|
||
|
|
variable when it is invoked as the top level command by the
|
||
|
|
end user, to be recorded in the body of the reflog.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_REF_PARANOIA</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>If set to <code>1</code>, include broken or badly named refs when iterating
|
||
|
|
over lists of refs. In a normal, non-corrupted repository, this
|
||
|
|
does nothing. However, enabling it may help git to detect and
|
||
|
|
abort some operations in the presence of broken refs. Git sets
|
||
|
|
this variable automatically when performing destructive
|
||
|
|
operations like <a href="git-prune.html">git-prune</a>(1). You should not need to set
|
||
|
|
it yourself unless you want to be paranoid about making sure
|
||
|
|
an operation has touched every ref (e.g., because you are
|
||
|
|
cloning a repository to make a backup).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>If set to a colon-separated list of protocols, behave as if
|
||
|
|
<code>protocol.allow</code> is set to <code>never</code>, and each of the listed
|
||
|
|
protocols has <code>protocol.<name>.allow</code> set to <code>always</code>
|
||
|
|
(overriding any existing configuration). In other words, any
|
||
|
|
protocol not mentioned will be disallowed (i.e., this is a
|
||
|
|
whitelist, not a blacklist). See the description of
|
||
|
|
<code>protocol.allow</code> in <a href="git-config.html">git-config</a>(1) for more details.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Set to 0 to prevent protocols used by fetch/push/clone which are
|
||
|
|
configured to the <code>user</code> state. This is useful to restrict recursive
|
||
|
|
submodule initialization from an untrusted repository or for programs
|
||
|
|
which feed potentially-untrusted URLS to git commands. See
|
||
|
|
<a href="git-config.html">git-config</a>(1) for more details.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_PROTOCOL</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>For internal use only. Used in handshaking the wire protocol.
|
||
|
|
Contains a colon <em>:</em> separated list of keys with optional values
|
||
|
|
<em>key[=value]</em>. Presence of unknown keys and values must be
|
||
|
|
ignored.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>If set to <code>0</code>, Git will complete any requested operation without
|
||
|
|
performing any optional sub-operations that require taking a lock.
|
||
|
|
For example, this will prevent <code>git status</code> from refreshing the
|
||
|
|
index as a side effect. This is useful for processes running in
|
||
|
|
the background which do not want to cause lock contention with
|
||
|
|
other operations on the repository. Defaults to <code>1</code>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_REDIRECT_STDIN</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR</code></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>Windows-only: allow redirecting the standard input/output/error
|
||
|
|
handles to paths specified by the environment variables. This is
|
||
|
|
particularly useful in multi-threaded applications where the
|
||
|
|
canonical way to pass standard handles via <code>CreateProcess()</code> is
|
||
|
|
not an option because it would require the handles to be marked
|
||
|
|
inheritable (and consequently <strong>every</strong> spawned process would
|
||
|
|
inherit them, possibly blocking regular Git operations). The
|
||
|
|
primary intended use case is to use named pipes for communication
|
||
|
|
(e.g. <code>\\.\pipe\my-git-stdin-123</code>).</p>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Two special values are supported: <code>off</code> will simply close the
|
||
|
|
corresponding standard handle, and if <code>GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR</code> is
|
||
|
|
<code>2>&1</code>, standard error will be redirected to the same handle as
|
||
|
|
standard output.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS</code> (deprecated)</dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd>
|
||
|
|
<p>If set to <code>yes</code>, print an ellipsis following an
|
||
|
|
(abbreviated) SHA-1 value. This affects indications of
|
||
|
|
detached HEADs (<a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout</a>(1)) and the raw
|
||
|
|
diff output (<a href="git-diff.html">git-diff</a>(1)). Printing an
|
||
|
|
ellipsis in the cases mentioned is no longer considered
|
||
|
|
adequate and support for it is likely to be removed in the
|
||
|
|
foreseeable future (along with the variable).</p>
|
||
|
|
</dd>
|
||
|
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_discussion">Discussion<a id="Discussion"></a></h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>More detail on the following is available from the
|
||
|
|
<a href="user-manual.html#git-concepts">Git concepts chapter of the
|
||
|
|
user-manual</a> and <a href="gitcore-tutorial.html">gitcore-tutorial</a>(7).</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>A Git project normally consists of a working directory with a ".git"
|
||
|
|
subdirectory at the top level. The .git directory contains, among other
|
||
|
|
things, a compressed object database representing the complete history
|
||
|
|
of the project, an "index" file which links that history to the current
|
||
|
|
contents of the working tree, and named pointers into that history such
|
||
|
|
as tags and branch heads.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>The object database contains objects of three main types: blobs, which
|
||
|
|
hold file data; trees, which point to blobs and other trees to build up
|
||
|
|
directory hierarchies; and commits, which each reference a single tree
|
||
|
|
and some number of parent commits.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>The commit, equivalent to what other systems call a "changeset" or
|
||
|
|
"version", represents a step in the project’s history, and each parent
|
||
|
|
represents an immediately preceding step. Commits with more than one
|
||
|
|
parent represent merges of independent lines of development.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>All objects are named by the SHA-1 hash of their contents, normally
|
||
|
|
written as a string of 40 hex digits. Such names are globally unique.
|
||
|
|
The entire history leading up to a commit can be vouched for by signing
|
||
|
|
just that commit. A fourth object type, the tag, is provided for this
|
||
|
|
purpose.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>When first created, objects are stored in individual files, but for
|
||
|
|
efficiency may later be compressed together into "pack files".</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Named pointers called refs mark interesting points in history. A ref
|
||
|
|
may contain the SHA-1 name of an object or the name of another ref. Refs
|
||
|
|
with names beginning <code>ref/head/</code> contain the SHA-1 name of the most
|
||
|
|
recent commit (or "head") of a branch under development. SHA-1 names of
|
||
|
|
tags of interest are stored under <code>ref/tags/</code>. A special ref named
|
||
|
|
<code>HEAD</code> contains the name of the currently checked-out branch.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>The index file is initialized with a list of all paths and, for each
|
||
|
|
path, a blob object and a set of attributes. The blob object represents
|
||
|
|
the contents of the file as of the head of the current branch. The
|
||
|
|
attributes (last modified time, size, etc.) are taken from the
|
||
|
|
corresponding file in the working tree. Subsequent changes to the
|
||
|
|
working tree can be found by comparing these attributes. The index may
|
||
|
|
be updated with new content, and new commits may be created from the
|
||
|
|
content stored in the index.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>The index is also capable of storing multiple entries (called "stages")
|
||
|
|
for a given pathname. These stages are used to hold the various
|
||
|
|
unmerged version of a file when a merge is in progress.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_further_documentation">FURTHER DOCUMENTATION</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>See the references in the "description" section to get started
|
||
|
|
using Git. The following is probably more detail than necessary
|
||
|
|
for a first-time user.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>The <a href="user-manual.html#git-concepts">Git concepts chapter of the
|
||
|
|
user-manual</a> and <a href="gitcore-tutorial.html">gitcore-tutorial</a>(7) both provide
|
||
|
|
introductions to the underlying Git architecture.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>See <a href="gitworkflows.html">gitworkflows</a>(7) for an overview of recommended workflows.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>See also the <a href="howto-index.html">howto</a> documents for some useful
|
||
|
|
examples.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>The internals are documented in the
|
||
|
|
<a href="technical/api-index.html">Git API documentation</a>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Users migrating from CVS may also want to
|
||
|
|
read <a href="gitcvs-migration.html">gitcvs-migration</a>(7).</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_authors">Authors</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Git was started by Linus Torvalds, and is currently maintained by Junio
|
||
|
|
C Hamano. Numerous contributions have come from the Git mailing list
|
||
|
|
<<a href="mailto:git@vger.kernel.org">git@vger.kernel.org</a>>. <a href="http://www.openhub.net/p/git/contributors/summary" class="bare">http://www.openhub.net/p/git/contributors/summary</a>
|
||
|
|
gives you a more complete list of contributors.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>If you have a clone of git.git itself, the
|
||
|
|
output of <a href="git-shortlog.html">git-shortlog</a>(1) and <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame</a>(1) can show you
|
||
|
|
the authors for specific parts of the project.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_reporting_bugs">Reporting Bugs</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Report bugs to the Git mailing list <<a href="mailto:git@vger.kernel.org">git@vger.kernel.org</a>> where the
|
||
|
|
development and maintenance is primarily done. You do not have to be
|
||
|
|
subscribed to the list to send a message there. See the list archive
|
||
|
|
at <a href="https://public-inbox.org/git" class="bare">https://public-inbox.org/git</a> for previous bug reports and other
|
||
|
|
discussions.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to
|
||
|
|
the Git Security mailing list <<a href="mailto:git-security@googlegroups.com">git-security@googlegroups.com</a>>.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p><a href="gittutorial.html">gittutorial</a>(7), <a href="gittutorial-2.html">gittutorial-2</a>(7),
|
||
|
|
<a href="giteveryday.html">giteveryday</a>(7), <a href="gitcvs-migration.html">gitcvs-migration</a>(7),
|
||
|
|
<a href="gitglossary.html">gitglossary</a>(7), <a href="gitcore-tutorial.html">gitcore-tutorial</a>(7),
|
||
|
|
<a href="gitcli.html">gitcli</a>(7), <a href="user-manual.html">The Git User’s Manual</a>,
|
||
|
|
<a href="gitworkflows.html">gitworkflows</a>(7)</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
|
||
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
|
|
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git</a>(1) suite</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div id="footer">
|
||
|
|
<div id="footer-text">
|
||
|
|
Last updated 2019-02-26 19:31:11 UTC
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</body>
|
||
|
|
</html>
|