302 lines
5.8 KiB
Perl
302 lines
5.8 KiB
Perl
package IO::InnerFile;
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=head1 NAME
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IO::InnerFile - define a file inside another file
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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### Read a subset of a file:
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$inner = IO::InnerFile->new($fh, $start, $length);
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while (<$inner>) {
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...
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}
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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If you have a filehandle that can seek() and tell(), then you
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can open an IO::InnerFile on a range of the underlying file.
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=head1 PUBLIC INTERFACE
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=over
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=cut
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use Symbol;
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# The package version, both in 1.23 style *and* usable by MakeMaker:
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$VERSION = "2.111";
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#------------------------------
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=item new FILEHANDLE, [START, [LENGTH]]
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I<Class method, constructor.>
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Create a new inner-file opened on the given FILEHANDLE,
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from bytes START to START+LENGTH. Both START and LENGTH
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default to 0; negative values are silently coerced to zero.
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Note that FILEHANDLE must be able to seek() and tell(), in addition
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to whatever other methods you may desire for reading it.
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=cut
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sub new {
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my ($class, $fh, $start, $lg) = @_;
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$start = 0 if (!$start or ($start < 0));
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$lg = 0 if (!$lg or ($lg < 0));
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### Create the underlying "object":
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my $a = {
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FH => $fh,
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CRPOS => 0,
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START => $start,
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LG => $lg,
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};
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### Create a new filehandle tied to this object:
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$fh = gensym;
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tie(*$fh, $class, $a);
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return bless($fh, $class);
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}
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sub TIEHANDLE {
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my ($class, $data) = @_;
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return bless($data, $class);
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}
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sub DESTROY {
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my ($self) = @_;
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$self->close() if (ref($self) eq 'SCALAR');
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}
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#------------------------------
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=item set_length LENGTH
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=item get_length
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=item add_length NBYTES
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I<Instance methods.>
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Get/set the virtual length of the inner file.
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=cut
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sub set_length { tied(${$_[0]})->{LG} = $_[1]; }
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sub get_length { tied(${$_[0]})->{LG}; }
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sub add_length { tied(${$_[0]})->{LG} += $_[1]; }
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#------------------------------
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=item set_start START
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=item get_start
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=item add_start NBYTES
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I<Instance methods.>
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Get/set the virtual start position of the inner file.
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=cut
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sub set_start { tied(${$_[0]})->{START} = $_[1]; }
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sub get_start { tied(${$_[0]})->{START}; }
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sub set_end { tied(${$_[0]})->{LG} = $_[1] - tied(${$_[0]})->{START}; }
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sub get_end { tied(${$_[0]})->{LG} + tied(${$_[0]})->{START}; }
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#------------------------------
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=item binmode
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=item close
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=item flush
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=item getc
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=item getline
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=item print LIST
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=item printf LIST
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=item read BUF, NBYTES
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=item readline
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=item seek OFFFSET, WHENCE
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=item tell
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=item write ARGS...
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I<Instance methods.>
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Standard filehandle methods.
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=cut
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sub write { shift->WRITE(@_) }
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sub print { shift->PRINT(@_) }
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sub printf { shift->PRINTF(@_) }
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sub flush { "0 but true"; }
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sub fileno { }
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sub binmode { 1; }
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sub getc { return GETC(tied(${$_[0]}) ); }
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sub read { return READ( tied(${$_[0]}), @_[1,2,3] ); }
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sub readline { return READLINE( tied(${$_[0]}) ); }
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sub getline { return READLINE( tied(${$_[0]}) ); }
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sub close { return CLOSE(tied(${$_[0]}) ); }
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sub seek {
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my ($self, $ofs, $whence) = @_;
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$self = tied( $$self );
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$self->{CRPOS} = $ofs if ($whence == 0);
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$self->{CRPOS}+= $ofs if ($whence == 1);
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$self->{CRPOS} = $self->{LG} + $ofs if ($whence == 2);
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$self->{CRPOS} = 0 if ($self->{CRPOS} < 0);
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$self->{CRPOS} = $self->{LG} if ($self->{CRPOS} > $self->{LG});
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return 1;
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}
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sub tell {
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return tied(${$_[0]})->{CRPOS};
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}
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sub WRITE {
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die "inner files can only open for reading\n";
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}
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sub PRINT {
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die "inner files can only open for reading\n";
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}
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sub PRINTF {
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die "inner files can only open for reading\n";
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}
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sub GETC {
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my ($self) = @_;
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return 0 if ($self->{CRPOS} >= $self->{LG});
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my $data;
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### Save and seek...
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my $old_pos = $self->{FH}->tell;
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$self->{FH}->seek($self->{CRPOS}+$self->{START}, 0);
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### ...read...
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my $lg = $self->{FH}->read($data, 1);
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$self->{CRPOS} += $lg;
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### ...and restore:
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$self->{FH}->seek($old_pos, 0);
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$self->{LG} = $self->{CRPOS} unless ($lg);
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return ($lg ? $data : undef);
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}
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sub READ {
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my ($self, $undefined, $lg, $ofs) = @_;
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$undefined = undef;
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return 0 if ($self->{CRPOS} >= $self->{LG});
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$lg = $self->{LG} - $self->{CRPOS} if ($self->{CRPOS} + $lg > $self->{LG});
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return 0 unless ($lg);
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### Save and seek...
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my $old_pos = $self->{FH}->tell;
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$self->{FH}->seek($self->{CRPOS}+$self->{START}, 0);
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### ...read...
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$lg = $self->{FH}->read($_[1], $lg, $_[3] );
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$self->{CRPOS} += $lg;
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### ...and restore:
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$self->{FH}->seek($old_pos, 0);
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$self->{LG} = $self->{CRPOS} unless ($lg);
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return $lg;
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}
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sub READLINE {
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my ($self) = @_;
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return $self->_readline_helper() unless wantarray;
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my @arr;
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while(defined(my $line = $self->_readline_helper())) {
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push(@arr, $line);
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}
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return @arr;
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}
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sub _readline_helper {
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my ($self) = @_;
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return undef if ($self->{CRPOS} >= $self->{LG});
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# Handle slurp mode (CPAN ticket #72710)
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if (! defined($/)) {
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my $text;
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$self->READ($text, $self->{LG} - $self->{CRPOS});
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return $text;
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}
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### Save and seek...
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my $old_pos = $self->{FH}->tell;
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$self->{FH}->seek($self->{CRPOS}+$self->{START}, 0);
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### ...read...
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my $text = $self->{FH}->getline;
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### ...and restore:
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$self->{FH}->seek($old_pos, 0);
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#### If we detected a new EOF ...
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unless (defined $text) {
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$self->{LG} = $self->{CRPOS};
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return undef;
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}
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my $lg=length($text);
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$lg = $self->{LG} - $self->{CRPOS} if ($self->{CRPOS} + $lg > $self->{LG});
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$self->{CRPOS} += $lg;
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return substr($text, 0,$lg);
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}
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sub CLOSE { %{$_[0]}=(); }
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1;
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__END__
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=back
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=head1 VERSION
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$Id: InnerFile.pm,v 1.4 2005/02/10 21:21:53 dfs Exp $
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=head1 AUTHOR
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Original version by Doru Petrescu (pdoru@kappa.ro).
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Documentation and by Eryq (eryq@zeegee.com).
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Currently maintained by Dianne Skoll (dfs@roaringpenguin.com).
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=cut
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