913 lines
48 KiB
HTML
913 lines
48 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]-->
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.8">
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<title>git-for-each-ref(1)</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700">
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<style>
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/* Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | http://asciidoctor.org */
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/* Uncomment @import statement below to use as custom stylesheet */
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/*@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700";*/
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article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}
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audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block}
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audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}
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script{display:none!important}
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html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
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a{background:transparent}
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a:focus{outline:thin dotted}
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a:active,a:hover{outline:0}
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h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}
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abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}
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b,strong{font-weight:bold}
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dfn{font-style:italic}
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hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}
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mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}
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code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace;font-size:1em}
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pre{white-space:pre-wrap}
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q{quotes:"\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"}
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small{font-size:80%}
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sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}
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sup{top:-.5em}
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sub{bottom:-.25em}
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img{border:0}
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svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}
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figure{margin:0}
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fieldset{border:1px solid silver;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}
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legend{border:0;padding:0}
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button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}
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button,input{line-height:normal}
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button,select{text-transform:none}
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button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}
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button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}
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input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}
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button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}
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textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}
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table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}
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*,*::before,*::after{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}
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html,body{font-size:100%}
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body{background:#fff;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:0;margin:0;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:1;position:relative;cursor:auto;tab-size:4;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
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a:hover{cursor:pointer}
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img,object,embed{max-width:100%;height:auto}
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object,embed{height:100%}
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img{-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic}
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.left{float:left!important}
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.right{float:right!important}
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.text-left{text-align:left!important}
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.text-right{text-align:right!important}
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.text-center{text-align:center!important}
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.text-justify{text-align:justify!important}
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.hide{display:none}
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img,object,svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}
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textarea{height:auto;min-height:50px}
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select{width:100%}
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.center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
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.stretch{width:100%}
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.subheader,.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{line-height:1.45;color:#7a2518;font-weight:400;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.25em}
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div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;direction:ltr}
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a{color:#2156a5;text-decoration:underline;line-height:inherit}
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a:hover,a:focus{color:#1d4b8f}
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a img{border:none}
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p{font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
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p aside{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.35;font-style:italic}
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h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;color:#ba3925;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.0125em}
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h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,#toctitle small,.sidebarblock>.content>.title small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small{font-size:60%;color:#e99b8f;line-height:0}
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h1{font-size:2.125em}
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h2{font-size:1.6875em}
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h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.375em}
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h4,h5{font-size:1.125em}
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h6{font-size:1em}
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hr{border:solid #dddddf;border-width:1px 0 0;clear:both;margin:1.25em 0 1.1875em;height:0}
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em,i{font-style:italic;line-height:inherit}
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strong,b{font-weight:bold;line-height:inherit}
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small{font-size:60%;line-height:inherit}
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code{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
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ul,ol,dl{font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;list-style-position:outside;font-family:inherit}
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ul,ol{margin-left:1.5em}
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ul li ul,ul li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0;font-size:1em}
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ul.square li ul,ul.circle li ul,ul.disc li ul{list-style:inherit}
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ul.square{list-style-type:square}
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ul.circle{list-style-type:circle}
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ul.disc{list-style-type:disc}
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ol li ul,ol li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0}
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dl dt{margin-bottom:.3125em;font-weight:bold}
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dl dd{margin-bottom:1.25em}
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abbr,acronym{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:90%;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);border-bottom:1px dotted #ddd;cursor:help}
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abbr{text-transform:none}
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blockquote{margin:0 0 1.25em;padding:.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em;border-left:1px solid #ddd}
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blockquote cite{display:block;font-size:.9375em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
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blockquote cite::before{content:"\2014 \0020"}
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blockquote cite a,blockquote cite a:visited{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
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blockquote,blockquote p{line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2}
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h1{font-size:2.75em}
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h2{font-size:2.3125em}
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h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.6875em}
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h4{font-size:1.4375em}}
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table{background:#fff;margin-bottom:1.25em;border:solid 1px #dedede}
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table thead,table tfoot{background:#f7f8f7}
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table thead tr th,table thead tr td,table tfoot tr th,table tfoot tr td{padding:.5em .625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);text-align:left}
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table tr th,table tr td{padding:.5625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}
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table tr.even,table tr.alt,table tr:nth-of-type(even){background:#f8f8f7}
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table thead tr th,table tfoot tr th,table tbody tr td,table tr td,table tfoot tr td{display:table-cell;line-height:1.6}
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h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2;word-spacing:-.05em}
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h1 strong,h2 strong,h3 strong,#toctitle strong,.sidebarblock>.content>.title strong,h4 strong,h5 strong,h6 strong{font-weight:400}
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.clearfix::before,.clearfix::after,.float-group::before,.float-group::after{content:" ";display:table}
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.clearfix::after,.float-group::after{clear:both}
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*:not(pre)>code{font-size:.9375em;font-style:normal!important;letter-spacing:0;padding:.1em .5ex;word-spacing:-.15em;background-color:#f7f7f8;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed;word-wrap:break-word}
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*:not(pre)>code.nobreak{word-wrap:normal}
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*:not(pre)>code.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}
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pre,pre>code{line-height:1.45;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}
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em em{font-style:normal}
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strong strong{font-weight:400}
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.keyseq{color:rgba(51,51,51,.8)}
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kbd{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-size:.65em;line-height:1.45;background-color:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em white inset;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em #fff inset;margin:0 .15em;padding:.2em .5em;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-.1em;white-space:nowrap}
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.keyseq kbd:first-child{margin-left:0}
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.keyseq kbd:last-child{margin-right:0}
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.menuseq,.menuref{color:#000}
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.menuseq b:not(.caret),.menuref{font-weight:inherit}
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.menuseq{word-spacing:-.02em}
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.menuseq b.caret{font-size:1.25em;line-height:.8}
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.menuseq i.caret{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;width:.45em}
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b.button::before,b.button::after{position:relative;top:-1px;font-weight:400}
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b.button::before{content:"[";padding:0 3px 0 2px}
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b.button::after{content:"]";padding:0 2px 0 3px}
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p a>code:hover{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
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#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;max-width:62.5em;*zoom:1;position:relative;padding-left:.9375em;padding-right:.9375em}
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#header::before,#header::after,#content::before,#content::after,#footnotes::before,#footnotes::after,#footer::before,#footer::after{content:" ";display:table}
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#header::after,#content::after,#footnotes::after,#footer::after{clear:both}
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#content{margin-top:1.25em}
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#content::before{content:none}
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#header>h1:first-child{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);margin-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:0}
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#header>h1:first-child+#toc{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid #dddddf}
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#header>h1:only-child,body.toc2 #header>h1:nth-last-child(2){border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px}
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#header .details{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;line-height:1.45;padding-top:.25em;padding-bottom:.25em;padding-left:.25em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}
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#header .details span:first-child{margin-left:-.125em}
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#header .details span.email a{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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#header .details br{display:none}
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#header .details br+span::before{content:"\00a0\2013\00a0"}
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#header .details br+span.author::before{content:"\00a0\22c5\00a0";color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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#header .details br+span#revremark::before{content:"\00a0|\00a0"}
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#header #revnumber{text-transform:capitalize}
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#header #revnumber::after{content:"\00a0"}
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#content>h1:first-child:not([class]){color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:0;padding-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}
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#toc{border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e9;padding-bottom:.5em}
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#toc>ul{margin-left:.125em}
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#toc ul.sectlevel0>li>a{font-style:italic}
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#toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{margin:.5em 0}
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#toc ul{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;list-style-type:none}
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#toc li{line-height:1.3334;margin-top:.3334em}
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#toc a{text-decoration:none}
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#toc a:active{text-decoration:underline}
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#toctitle{color:#7a2518;font-size:1.2em}
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){#toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
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body.toc2{padding-left:15em;padding-right:0}
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#toc.toc2{margin-top:0!important;background-color:#f8f8f7;position:fixed;width:15em;left:0;top:0;border-right:1px solid #e7e7e9;border-top-width:0!important;border-bottom-width:0!important;z-index:1000;padding:1.25em 1em;height:100%;overflow:auto}
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#toc.toc2 #toctitle{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8rem;font-size:1.2em}
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#toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.9em;margin-bottom:0}
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#toc.toc2 ul ul{margin-left:0;padding-left:1em}
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#toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{padding-left:0;margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em}
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body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:15em}
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body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2{border-right-width:0;border-left:1px solid #e7e7e9;left:auto;right:0}}
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@media screen and (min-width:1280px){body.toc2{padding-left:20em;padding-right:0}
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#toc.toc2{width:20em}
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#toc.toc2 #toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
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#toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.95em}
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#toc.toc2 ul ul{padding-left:1.25em}
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body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:20em}}
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#content #toc{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
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#content #toc>:first-child{margin-top:0}
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#content #toc>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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#footer{max-width:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:1.25em}
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#footer-text{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);line-height:1.44}
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#content{margin-bottom:.625em}
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.sect1{padding-bottom:.625em}
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){#content{margin-bottom:1.25em}
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.sect1{padding-bottom:1.25em}}
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.sect1:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
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.sect1+.sect1{border-top:1px solid #e7e7e9}
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#content h1>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor,#toctitle>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor{position:absolute;z-index:1001;width:1.5ex;margin-left:-1.5ex;display:block;text-decoration:none!important;visibility:hidden;text-align:center;font-weight:400}
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#content h1>a.anchor::before,h2>a.anchor::before,h3>a.anchor::before,#toctitle>a.anchor::before,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor::before,h4>a.anchor::before,h5>a.anchor::before,h6>a.anchor::before{content:"\00A7";font-size:.85em;display:block;padding-top:.1em}
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#content h1:hover>a.anchor,#content h1>a.anchor:hover,h2:hover>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor:hover,h3:hover>a.anchor,#toctitle:hover>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title:hover>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor:hover,#toctitle>a.anchor:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:hover,h4:hover>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor:hover,h5:hover>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor:hover,h6:hover>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor:hover{visibility:visible}
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#content h1>a.link,h2>a.link,h3>a.link,#toctitle>a.link,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link,h4>a.link,h5>a.link,h6>a.link{color:#ba3925;text-decoration:none}
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#content h1>a.link:hover,h2>a.link:hover,h3>a.link:hover,#toctitle>a.link:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link:hover,h4>a.link:hover,h5>a.link:hover,h6>a.link:hover{color:#a53221}
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.audioblock,.imageblock,.literalblock,.listingblock,.stemblock,.videoblock{margin-bottom:1.25em}
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.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;text-align:left;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:italic}
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table.tableblock.fit-content>caption.title{white-space:nowrap;width:0}
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.paragraph.lead>p,#preamble>.sectionbody>[class="paragraph"]:first-of-type p{font-size:1.21875em;line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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table.tableblock #preamble>.sectionbody>[class="paragraph"]:first-of-type p{font-size:inherit}
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.admonitionblock>table{border-collapse:separate;border:0;background:none;width:100%}
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.admonitionblock>table td.icon{text-align:center;width:80px}
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.admonitionblock>table td.icon img{max-width:none}
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.admonitionblock>table td.icon .title{font-weight:bold;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}
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.admonitionblock>table td.content{padding-left:1.125em;padding-right:1.25em;border-left:1px solid #dddddf;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
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.admonitionblock>table td.content>:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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.exampleblock>.content{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e6e6e6;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#fff;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
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.exampleblock>.content>:first-child{margin-top:0}
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.exampleblock>.content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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.sidebarblock{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
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.sidebarblock>:first-child{margin-top:0}
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.sidebarblock>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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.sidebarblock>.content>.title{color:#7a2518;margin-top:0;text-align:center}
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.exampleblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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.literalblock pre,.listingblock pre:not(.highlight),.listingblock pre[class="highlight"],.listingblock pre[class^="highlight "],.listingblock pre.CodeRay,.listingblock pre.prettyprint{background:#f7f7f8}
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.sidebarblock .literalblock pre,.sidebarblock .listingblock pre:not(.highlight),.sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class="highlight"],.sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "],.sidebarblock .listingblock pre.CodeRay,.sidebarblock .listingblock pre.prettyprint{background:#f2f1f1}
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.literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-x:auto;padding:1em;font-size:.8125em}
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</head>
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<body class="manpage">
|
|
<div id="header">
|
|
<h1>git-for-each-ref(1) Manual Page</h1>
|
|
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<p>git-for-each-ref - Output information on each ref</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="content">
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="verseblock">
|
|
<pre class="content"><em>git for-each-ref</em> [--count=<count>] [--shell|--perl|--python|--tcl]
|
|
[(--sort=<key>)…​] [--format=<format>] [<pattern>…​]
|
|
[--points-at=<object>]
|
|
(--merged[=<object>] | --no-merged[=<object>])
|
|
[--contains[=<object>]] [--no-contains[=<object>]]</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Iterate over all refs that match <code><pattern></code> and show them
|
|
according to the given <code><format></code>, after sorting them according
|
|
to the given set of <code><key></code>. If <code><count></code> is given, stop after
|
|
showing that many refs. The interpolated values in <code><format></code>
|
|
can optionally be quoted as string literals in the specified
|
|
host language allowing their direct evaluation in that language.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
|
<dl>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><pattern>…​</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>If one or more patterns are given, only refs are shown that
|
|
match against at least one pattern, either using fnmatch(3) or
|
|
literally, in the latter case matching completely or from the
|
|
beginning up to a slash.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--count=<count></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>By default the command shows all refs that match
|
|
<code><pattern></code>. This option makes it stop after showing
|
|
that many refs.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--sort=<key></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>A field name to sort on. Prefix <code>-</code> to sort in
|
|
descending order of the value. When unspecified,
|
|
<code>refname</code> is used. You may use the --sort=<key> option
|
|
multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary
|
|
key.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--format=<format></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>A string that interpolates <code>%(fieldname)</code> from a ref being shown
|
|
and the object it points at. If <code>fieldname</code>
|
|
is prefixed with an asterisk (<code>*</code>) and the ref points
|
|
at a tag object, use the value for the field in the object
|
|
which the tag object refers to (instead of the field in the tag object).
|
|
When unspecified, <code><format></code> defaults to
|
|
<code>%(objectname) SPC %(objecttype) TAB %(refname)</code>.
|
|
It also interpolates <code>%%</code> to <code>%</code>, and <code>%xx</code> where <code>xx</code>
|
|
are hex digits interpolates to character with hex code
|
|
<code>xx</code>; for example <code>%00</code> interpolates to <code>\0</code> (NUL),
|
|
<code>%09</code> to <code>\t</code> (TAB) and <code>%0a</code> to <code>\n</code> (LF).</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--color[=<when>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Respect any colors specified in the <code>--format</code> option. The
|
|
<code><when></code> field must be one of <code>always</code>, <code>never</code>, or <code>auto</code> (if
|
|
<code><when></code> is absent, behave as if <code>always</code> was given).</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--shell</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--perl</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--python</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--tcl</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>If given, strings that substitute <code>%(fieldname)</code>
|
|
placeholders are quoted as string literals suitable for
|
|
the specified host language. This is meant to produce
|
|
a scriptlet that can directly be `eval`ed.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--points-at=<object></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Only list refs which points at the given object.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--merged[=<object>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Only list refs whose tips are reachable from the
|
|
specified commit (HEAD if not specified),
|
|
incompatible with <code>--no-merged</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-merged[=<object>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Only list refs whose tips are not reachable from the
|
|
specified commit (HEAD if not specified),
|
|
incompatible with <code>--merged</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--contains[=<object>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Only list refs which contain the specified commit (HEAD if not
|
|
specified).</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-contains[=<object>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Only list refs which don’t contain the specified commit (HEAD
|
|
if not specified).</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-case</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Sorting and filtering refs are case insensitive.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_field_names">FIELD NAMES</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Various values from structured fields in referenced objects can
|
|
be used to interpolate into the resulting output, or as sort
|
|
keys.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>For all objects, the following names can be used:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
|
<dl>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">refname</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>The name of the ref (the part after $GIT_DIR/).
|
|
For a non-ambiguous short name of the ref append <code>:short</code>.
|
|
The option core.warnAmbiguousRefs is used to select the strict
|
|
abbreviation mode. If <code>lstrip=<N></code> (<code>rstrip=<N></code>) is appended, strips <code><N></code>
|
|
slash-separated path components from the front (back) of the refname
|
|
(e.g. <code>%(refname:lstrip=2)</code> turns <code>refs/tags/foo</code> into <code>foo</code> and
|
|
<code>%(refname:rstrip=2)</code> turns <code>refs/tags/foo</code> into <code>refs</code>).
|
|
If <code><N></code> is a negative number, strip as many path components as
|
|
necessary from the specified end to leave <code>-<N></code> path components
|
|
(e.g. <code>%(refname:lstrip=-2)</code> turns
|
|
<code>refs/tags/foo</code> into <code>tags/foo</code> and <code>%(refname:rstrip=-1)</code>
|
|
turns <code>refs/tags/foo</code> into <code>refs</code>). When the ref does not have
|
|
enough components, the result becomes an empty string if
|
|
stripping with positive <N>, or it becomes the full refname if
|
|
stripping with negative <N>. Neither is an error.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p><code>strip</code> can be used as a synonym to <code>lstrip</code>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">objecttype</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>The type of the object (<code>blob</code>, <code>tree</code>, <code>commit</code>, <code>tag</code>).</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">objectsize</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>The size of the object (the same as <em>git cat-file -s</em> reports).
|
|
Append <code>:disk</code> to get the size, in bytes, that the object takes up on
|
|
disk. See the note about on-disk sizes in the <code>CAVEATS</code> section below.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">objectname</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>The object name (aka SHA-1).
|
|
For a non-ambiguous abbreviation of the object name append <code>:short</code>.
|
|
For an abbreviation of the object name with desired length append
|
|
<code>:short=<length></code>, where the minimum length is MINIMUM_ABBREV. The
|
|
length may be exceeded to ensure unique object names.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">deltabase</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>This expands to the object name of the delta base for the
|
|
given object, if it is stored as a delta. Otherwise it
|
|
expands to the null object name (all zeroes).</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">upstream</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>The name of a local ref which can be considered “upstream”
|
|
from the displayed ref. Respects <code>:short</code>, <code>:lstrip</code> and
|
|
<code>:rstrip</code> in the same way as <code>refname</code> above. Additionally
|
|
respects <code>:track</code> to show "[ahead N, behind M]" and
|
|
<code>:trackshort</code> to show the terse version: ">" (ahead), "<"
|
|
(behind), "<>" (ahead and behind), or "=" (in sync). <code>:track</code>
|
|
also prints "[gone]" whenever unknown upstream ref is
|
|
encountered. Append <code>:track,nobracket</code> to show tracking
|
|
information without brackets (i.e "ahead N, behind M").</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>For any remote-tracking branch <code>%(upstream)</code>, <code>%(upstream:remotename)</code>
|
|
and <code>%(upstream:remoteref)</code> refer to the name of the remote and the
|
|
name of the tracked remote ref, respectively. In other words, the
|
|
remote-tracking branch can be updated explicitly and individually by
|
|
using the refspec <code>%(upstream:remoteref):%(upstream)</code> to fetch from
|
|
<code>%(upstream:remotename)</code>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Has no effect if the ref does not have tracking information associated
|
|
with it. All the options apart from <code>nobracket</code> are mutually exclusive,
|
|
but if used together the last option is selected.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">push</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>The name of a local ref which represents the <code>@{push}</code>
|
|
location for the displayed ref. Respects <code>:short</code>, <code>:lstrip</code>,
|
|
<code>:rstrip</code>, <code>:track</code>, <code>:trackshort</code>, <code>:remotename</code>, and <code>:remoteref</code>
|
|
options as <code>upstream</code> does. Produces an empty string if no <code>@{push}</code>
|
|
ref is configured.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">HEAD</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p><em>*</em> if HEAD matches current ref (the checked out branch), ' '
|
|
otherwise.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">color</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Change output color. Followed by <code>:<colorname></code>, where color
|
|
names are described under Values in the "CONFIGURATION FILE"
|
|
section of <a href="git-config.html">git-config</a>(1). For example,
|
|
<code>%(color:bold red)</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">align</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Left-, middle-, or right-align the content between
|
|
%(align:…​) and %(end). The "align:" is followed by
|
|
<code>width=<width></code> and <code>position=<position></code> in any order
|
|
separated by a comma, where the <code><position></code> is either left,
|
|
right or middle, default being left and <code><width></code> is the total
|
|
length of the content with alignment. For brevity, the
|
|
"width=" and/or "position=" prefixes may be omitted, and bare
|
|
<width> and <position> used instead. For instance,
|
|
<code>%(align:<width>,<position>)</code>. If the contents length is more
|
|
than the width then no alignment is performed. If used with
|
|
<code>--quote</code> everything in between %(align:…​) and %(end) is
|
|
quoted, but if nested then only the topmost level performs
|
|
quoting.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">if</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Used as %(if)…​%(then)…​%(end) or
|
|
%(if)…​%(then)…​%(else)…​%(end). If there is an atom with
|
|
value or string literal after the %(if) then everything after
|
|
the %(then) is printed, else if the %(else) atom is used, then
|
|
everything after %(else) is printed. We ignore space when
|
|
evaluating the string before %(then), this is useful when we
|
|
use the %(HEAD) atom which prints either "*" or " " and we
|
|
want to apply the <em>if</em> condition only on the <em>HEAD</em> ref.
|
|
Append ":equals=<string>" or ":notequals=<string>" to compare
|
|
the value between the %(if:…​) and %(then) atoms with the
|
|
given string.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">symref</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>The ref which the given symbolic ref refers to. If not a
|
|
symbolic ref, nothing is printed. Respects the <code>:short</code>,
|
|
<code>:lstrip</code> and <code>:rstrip</code> options in the same way as <code>refname</code>
|
|
above.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>In addition to the above, for commit and tag objects, the header
|
|
field names (<code>tree</code>, <code>parent</code>, <code>object</code>, <code>type</code>, and <code>tag</code>) can
|
|
be used to specify the value in the header field.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>For commit and tag objects, the special <code>creatordate</code> and <code>creator</code>
|
|
fields will correspond to the appropriate date or name-email-date tuple
|
|
from the <code>committer</code> or <code>tagger</code> fields depending on the object type.
|
|
These are intended for working on a mix of annotated and lightweight tags.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Fields that have name-email-date tuple as its value (<code>author</code>,
|
|
<code>committer</code>, and <code>tagger</code>) can be suffixed with <code>name</code>, <code>email</code>,
|
|
and <code>date</code> to extract the named component.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The complete message in a commit and tag object is <code>contents</code>.
|
|
Its first line is <code>contents:subject</code>, where subject is the concatenation
|
|
of all lines of the commit message up to the first blank line. The next
|
|
line is <code>contents:body</code>, where body is all of the lines after the first
|
|
blank line. The optional GPG signature is <code>contents:signature</code>. The
|
|
first <code>N</code> lines of the message is obtained using <code>contents:lines=N</code>.
|
|
Additionally, the trailers as interpreted by <a href="git-interpret-trailers.html">git-interpret-trailers</a>(1)
|
|
are obtained as <code>trailers</code> (or by using the historical alias
|
|
<code>contents:trailers</code>). Non-trailer lines from the trailer block can be omitted
|
|
with <code>trailers:only</code>. Whitespace-continuations can be removed from trailers so
|
|
that each trailer appears on a line by itself with its full content with
|
|
<code>trailers:unfold</code>. Both can be used together as <code>trailers:unfold,only</code>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>For sorting purposes, fields with numeric values sort in numeric order
|
|
(<code>objectsize</code>, <code>authordate</code>, <code>committerdate</code>, <code>creatordate</code>, <code>taggerdate</code>).
|
|
All other fields are used to sort in their byte-value order.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>There is also an option to sort by versions, this can be done by using
|
|
the fieldname <code>version:refname</code> or its alias <code>v:refname</code>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>In any case, a field name that refers to a field inapplicable to
|
|
the object referred by the ref does not cause an error. It
|
|
returns an empty string instead.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>As a special case for the date-type fields, you may specify a format for
|
|
the date by adding <code>:</code> followed by date format name (see the
|
|
values the <code>--date</code> option to <a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list</a>(1) takes).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Some atoms like %(align) and %(if) always require a matching %(end).
|
|
We call them "opening atoms" and sometimes denote them as %($open).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>When a scripting language specific quoting is in effect, everything
|
|
between a top-level opening atom and its matching %(end) is evaluated
|
|
according to the semantics of the opening atom and only its result
|
|
from the top-level is quoted.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>An example directly producing formatted text. Show the most recent
|
|
3 tagged commits:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>#!/bin/sh
|
|
|
|
git for-each-ref --count=3 --sort='-*authordate' \
|
|
--format='From: %(*authorname) %(*authoremail)
|
|
Subject: %(*subject)
|
|
Date: %(*authordate)
|
|
Ref: %(*refname)
|
|
|
|
%(*body)
|
|
' 'refs/tags'</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>A simple example showing the use of shell eval on the output,
|
|
demonstrating the use of --shell. List the prefixes of all heads:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>#!/bin/sh
|
|
|
|
git for-each-ref --shell --format="ref=%(refname)" refs/heads | \
|
|
while read entry
|
|
do
|
|
eval "$entry"
|
|
echo `dirname $ref`
|
|
done</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>A bit more elaborate report on tags, demonstrating that the format
|
|
may be an entire script:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>#!/bin/sh
|
|
|
|
fmt='
|
|
r=%(refname)
|
|
t=%(*objecttype)
|
|
T=${r#refs/tags/}
|
|
|
|
o=%(*objectname)
|
|
n=%(*authorname)
|
|
e=%(*authoremail)
|
|
s=%(*subject)
|
|
d=%(*authordate)
|
|
b=%(*body)
|
|
|
|
kind=Tag
|
|
if test "z$t" = z
|
|
then
|
|
# could be a lightweight tag
|
|
t=%(objecttype)
|
|
kind="Lightweight tag"
|
|
o=%(objectname)
|
|
n=%(authorname)
|
|
e=%(authoremail)
|
|
s=%(subject)
|
|
d=%(authordate)
|
|
b=%(body)
|
|
fi
|
|
echo "$kind $T points at a $t object $o"
|
|
if test "z$t" = zcommit
|
|
then
|
|
echo "The commit was authored by $n $e
|
|
at $d, and titled
|
|
|
|
$s
|
|
|
|
Its message reads as:
|
|
"
|
|
echo "$b" | sed -e "s/^/ /"
|
|
echo
|
|
fi
|
|
'
|
|
|
|
eval=`git for-each-ref --shell --format="$fmt" \
|
|
--sort='*objecttype' \
|
|
--sort=-taggerdate \
|
|
refs/tags`
|
|
eval "$eval"</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>An example to show the usage of %(if)…​%(then)…​%(else)…​%(end).
|
|
This prefixes the current branch with a star.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>git for-each-ref --format="%(if)%(HEAD)%(then)* %(else) %(end)%(refname:short)" refs/heads/</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>An example to show the usage of %(if)…​%(then)…​%(end).
|
|
This prints the authorname, if present.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)%(if)%(authorname)%(then) Authored by: %(authorname)%(end)"</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_caveats">CAVEATS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Note that the sizes of objects on disk are reported accurately, but care
|
|
should be taken in drawing conclusions about which refs or objects are
|
|
responsible for disk usage. The size of a packed non-delta object may be
|
|
much larger than the size of objects which delta against it, but the
|
|
choice of which object is the base and which is the delta is arbitrary
|
|
and is subject to change during a repack.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Note also that multiple copies of an object may be present in the object
|
|
database; in this case, it is undefined which copy’s size or delta base
|
|
will be reported.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p><a href="git-show-ref.html">git-show-ref</a>(1)</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git</a>(1) suite</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="footer">
|
|
<div id="footer-text">
|
|
Last updated 2019-02-26 19:31:11 UTC
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html> |