982 lines
50 KiB
HTML
982 lines
50 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]-->
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.8">
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<title>git-clone(1)</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700">
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<style>
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/* Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | http://asciidoctor.org */
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/* Uncomment @import statement below to use as custom stylesheet */
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/*@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700";*/
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article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}
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audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block}
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audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}
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script{display:none!important}
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html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
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a{background:transparent}
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a:focus{outline:thin dotted}
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a:active,a:hover{outline:0}
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h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}
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abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}
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b,strong{font-weight:bold}
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dfn{font-style:italic}
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hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}
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mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}
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code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace;font-size:1em}
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pre{white-space:pre-wrap}
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q{quotes:"\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"}
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small{font-size:80%}
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sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}
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sup{top:-.5em}
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sub{bottom:-.25em}
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img{border:0}
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svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}
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figure{margin:0}
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fieldset{border:1px solid silver;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}
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legend{border:0;padding:0}
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button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}
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button,input{line-height:normal}
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button,select{text-transform:none}
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button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}
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button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}
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input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}
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button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}
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textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}
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table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}
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*,*::before,*::after{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}
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html,body{font-size:100%}
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body{background:#fff;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:0;margin:0;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:1;position:relative;cursor:auto;tab-size:4;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
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a:hover{cursor:pointer}
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img,object,embed{max-width:100%;height:auto}
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object,embed{height:100%}
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img{-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic}
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.left{float:left!important}
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.right{float:right!important}
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.text-left{text-align:left!important}
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.text-right{text-align:right!important}
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.text-center{text-align:center!important}
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.text-justify{text-align:justify!important}
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.hide{display:none}
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img,object,svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}
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textarea{height:auto;min-height:50px}
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select{width:100%}
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.center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
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.stretch{width:100%}
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.subheader,.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{line-height:1.45;color:#7a2518;font-weight:400;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.25em}
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div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;direction:ltr}
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a{color:#2156a5;text-decoration:underline;line-height:inherit}
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a:hover,a:focus{color:#1d4b8f}
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a img{border:none}
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p{font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
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p aside{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.35;font-style:italic}
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h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;color:#ba3925;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.0125em}
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h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,#toctitle small,.sidebarblock>.content>.title small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small{font-size:60%;color:#e99b8f;line-height:0}
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h1{font-size:2.125em}
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h2{font-size:1.6875em}
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h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.375em}
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h4,h5{font-size:1.125em}
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h6{font-size:1em}
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hr{border:solid #dddddf;border-width:1px 0 0;clear:both;margin:1.25em 0 1.1875em;height:0}
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em,i{font-style:italic;line-height:inherit}
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strong,b{font-weight:bold;line-height:inherit}
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small{font-size:60%;line-height:inherit}
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code{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
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ul,ol,dl{font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;list-style-position:outside;font-family:inherit}
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ul,ol{margin-left:1.5em}
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ul li ul,ul li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0;font-size:1em}
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ul.square li ul,ul.circle li ul,ul.disc li ul{list-style:inherit}
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ul.square{list-style-type:square}
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ul.circle{list-style-type:circle}
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ul.disc{list-style-type:disc}
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ol li ul,ol li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0}
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dl dt{margin-bottom:.3125em;font-weight:bold}
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dl dd{margin-bottom:1.25em}
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abbr,acronym{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:90%;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);border-bottom:1px dotted #ddd;cursor:help}
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abbr{text-transform:none}
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blockquote{margin:0 0 1.25em;padding:.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em;border-left:1px solid #ddd}
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blockquote cite{display:block;font-size:.9375em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
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blockquote cite::before{content:"\2014 \0020"}
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blockquote cite a,blockquote cite a:visited{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
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blockquote,blockquote p{line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2}
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h1{font-size:2.75em}
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h2{font-size:2.3125em}
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h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.6875em}
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h4{font-size:1.4375em}}
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table{background:#fff;margin-bottom:1.25em;border:solid 1px #dedede}
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table thead,table tfoot{background:#f7f8f7}
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table thead tr th,table thead tr td,table tfoot tr th,table tfoot tr td{padding:.5em .625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);text-align:left}
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table tr th,table tr td{padding:.5625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}
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table tr.even,table tr.alt,table tr:nth-of-type(even){background:#f8f8f7}
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table thead tr th,table tfoot tr th,table tbody tr td,table tr td,table tfoot tr td{display:table-cell;line-height:1.6}
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h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2;word-spacing:-.05em}
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h1 strong,h2 strong,h3 strong,#toctitle strong,.sidebarblock>.content>.title strong,h4 strong,h5 strong,h6 strong{font-weight:400}
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.clearfix::before,.clearfix::after,.float-group::before,.float-group::after{content:" ";display:table}
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.clearfix::after,.float-group::after{clear:both}
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*:not(pre)>code{font-size:.9375em;font-style:normal!important;letter-spacing:0;padding:.1em .5ex;word-spacing:-.15em;background-color:#f7f7f8;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed;word-wrap:break-word}
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*:not(pre)>code.nobreak{word-wrap:normal}
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*:not(pre)>code.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}
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pre,pre>code{line-height:1.45;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}
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em em{font-style:normal}
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strong strong{font-weight:400}
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.keyseq{color:rgba(51,51,51,.8)}
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kbd{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-size:.65em;line-height:1.45;background-color:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em white inset;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em #fff inset;margin:0 .15em;padding:.2em .5em;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-.1em;white-space:nowrap}
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.keyseq kbd:first-child{margin-left:0}
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.keyseq kbd:last-child{margin-right:0}
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.menuseq,.menuref{color:#000}
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.menuseq b:not(.caret),.menuref{font-weight:inherit}
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.menuseq{word-spacing:-.02em}
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.menuseq b.caret{font-size:1.25em;line-height:.8}
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.menuseq i.caret{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;width:.45em}
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b.button::before,b.button::after{position:relative;top:-1px;font-weight:400}
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b.button::before{content:"[";padding:0 3px 0 2px}
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b.button::after{content:"]";padding:0 2px 0 3px}
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p a>code:hover{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
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#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;max-width:62.5em;*zoom:1;position:relative;padding-left:.9375em;padding-right:.9375em}
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#header::before,#header::after,#content::before,#content::after,#footnotes::before,#footnotes::after,#footer::before,#footer::after{content:" ";display:table}
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#header::after,#content::after,#footnotes::after,#footer::after{clear:both}
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#content{margin-top:1.25em}
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#content::before{content:none}
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#header>h1:first-child{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);margin-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:0}
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#header>h1:first-child+#toc{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid #dddddf}
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#header>h1:only-child,body.toc2 #header>h1:nth-last-child(2){border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px}
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#header .details{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;line-height:1.45;padding-top:.25em;padding-bottom:.25em;padding-left:.25em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}
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#header .details span:first-child{margin-left:-.125em}
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#header .details span.email a{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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#header .details br{display:none}
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#header .details br+span::before{content:"\00a0\2013\00a0"}
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#header .details br+span.author::before{content:"\00a0\22c5\00a0";color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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#header .details br+span#revremark::before{content:"\00a0|\00a0"}
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#header #revnumber{text-transform:capitalize}
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#header #revnumber::after{content:"\00a0"}
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#content>h1:first-child:not([class]){color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:0;padding-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}
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#toc{border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e9;padding-bottom:.5em}
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#toc>ul{margin-left:.125em}
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#toc ul.sectlevel0>li>a{font-style:italic}
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#toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{margin:.5em 0}
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#toc ul{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;list-style-type:none}
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#toc li{line-height:1.3334;margin-top:.3334em}
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#toc a{text-decoration:none}
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#toc a:active{text-decoration:underline}
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#toctitle{color:#7a2518;font-size:1.2em}
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){#toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
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body.toc2{padding-left:15em;padding-right:0}
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#toc.toc2{margin-top:0!important;background-color:#f8f8f7;position:fixed;width:15em;left:0;top:0;border-right:1px solid #e7e7e9;border-top-width:0!important;border-bottom-width:0!important;z-index:1000;padding:1.25em 1em;height:100%;overflow:auto}
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#toc.toc2 #toctitle{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8rem;font-size:1.2em}
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#toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.9em;margin-bottom:0}
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#toc.toc2 ul ul{margin-left:0;padding-left:1em}
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#toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{padding-left:0;margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em}
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body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:15em}
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body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2{border-right-width:0;border-left:1px solid #e7e7e9;left:auto;right:0}}
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@media screen and (min-width:1280px){body.toc2{padding-left:20em;padding-right:0}
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#toc.toc2{width:20em}
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#toc.toc2 #toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
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#toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.95em}
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#toc.toc2 ul ul{padding-left:1.25em}
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body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:20em}}
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#content #toc{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
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#content #toc>:first-child{margin-top:0}
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#content #toc>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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#footer{max-width:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:1.25em}
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#footer-text{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);line-height:1.44}
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#content{margin-bottom:.625em}
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.sect1{padding-bottom:.625em}
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){#content{margin-bottom:1.25em}
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.sect1{padding-bottom:1.25em}}
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.sect1:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
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.sect1+.sect1{border-top:1px solid #e7e7e9}
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#content h1>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor,#toctitle>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor{position:absolute;z-index:1001;width:1.5ex;margin-left:-1.5ex;display:block;text-decoration:none!important;visibility:hidden;text-align:center;font-weight:400}
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#content h1>a.anchor::before,h2>a.anchor::before,h3>a.anchor::before,#toctitle>a.anchor::before,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor::before,h4>a.anchor::before,h5>a.anchor::before,h6>a.anchor::before{content:"\00A7";font-size:.85em;display:block;padding-top:.1em}
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#content h1:hover>a.anchor,#content h1>a.anchor:hover,h2:hover>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor:hover,h3:hover>a.anchor,#toctitle:hover>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title:hover>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor:hover,#toctitle>a.anchor:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:hover,h4:hover>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor:hover,h5:hover>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor:hover,h6:hover>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor:hover{visibility:visible}
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#content h1>a.link,h2>a.link,h3>a.link,#toctitle>a.link,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link,h4>a.link,h5>a.link,h6>a.link{color:#ba3925;text-decoration:none}
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#content h1>a.link:hover,h2>a.link:hover,h3>a.link:hover,#toctitle>a.link:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link:hover,h4>a.link:hover,h5>a.link:hover,h6>a.link:hover{color:#a53221}
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.audioblock,.imageblock,.literalblock,.listingblock,.stemblock,.videoblock{margin-bottom:1.25em}
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.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;text-align:left;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:italic}
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table.tableblock.fit-content>caption.title{white-space:nowrap;width:0}
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.paragraph.lead>p,#preamble>.sectionbody>[class="paragraph"]:first-of-type p{font-size:1.21875em;line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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table.tableblock #preamble>.sectionbody>[class="paragraph"]:first-of-type p{font-size:inherit}
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.admonitionblock>table{border-collapse:separate;border:0;background:none;width:100%}
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.admonitionblock>table td.icon{text-align:center;width:80px}
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.admonitionblock>table td.icon img{max-width:none}
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.admonitionblock>table td.icon .title{font-weight:bold;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}
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.admonitionblock>table td.content{padding-left:1.125em;padding-right:1.25em;border-left:1px solid #dddddf;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
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.admonitionblock>table td.content>:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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.exampleblock>.content{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e6e6e6;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#fff;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
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.exampleblock>.content>:first-child{margin-top:0}
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.exampleblock>.content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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.sidebarblock{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
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.sidebarblock>:first-child{margin-top:0}
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.sidebarblock>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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.sidebarblock>.content>.title{color:#7a2518;margin-top:0;text-align:center}
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.exampleblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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.literalblock pre,.listingblock pre:not(.highlight),.listingblock pre[class="highlight"],.listingblock pre[class^="highlight "],.listingblock pre.CodeRay,.listingblock pre.prettyprint{background:#f7f7f8}
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.sidebarblock .literalblock pre,.sidebarblock .listingblock pre:not(.highlight),.sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class="highlight"],.sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "],.sidebarblock .listingblock pre.CodeRay,.sidebarblock .listingblock pre.prettyprint{background:#f2f1f1}
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.literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-x:auto;padding:1em;font-size:.8125em}
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</style>
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</head>
|
|
<body class="manpage">
|
|
<div id="header">
|
|
<h1>git-clone(1) Manual Page</h1>
|
|
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<p>git-clone - Clone a repository into a new directory</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="content">
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="verseblock">
|
|
<pre class="content"><em>git clone</em> [--template=<template_directory>]
|
|
[-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [--mirror]
|
|
[-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
|
|
[--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
|
|
[--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch] [--no-tags]
|
|
[--recurse-submodules[=<pathspec>]] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
|
|
[--jobs <n>] [--] <repository> [<directory>]</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Clones a repository into a newly created directory, creates
|
|
remote-tracking branches for each branch in the cloned repository
|
|
(visible using <code>git branch -r</code>), and creates and checks out an
|
|
initial branch that is forked from the cloned repository’s
|
|
currently active branch.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>After the clone, a plain <code>git fetch</code> without arguments will update
|
|
all the remote-tracking branches, and a <code>git pull</code> without
|
|
arguments will in addition merge the remote master branch into the
|
|
current master branch, if any (this is untrue when "--single-branch"
|
|
is given; see below).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>This default configuration is achieved by creating references to
|
|
the remote branch heads under <code>refs/remotes/origin</code> and
|
|
by initializing <code>remote.origin.url</code> and <code>remote.origin.fetch</code>
|
|
configuration variables.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
|
<dl>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--local</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-l</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>When the repository to clone from is on a local machine,
|
|
this flag bypasses the normal "Git aware" transport
|
|
mechanism and clones the repository by making a copy of
|
|
HEAD and everything under objects and refs directories.
|
|
The files under <code>.git/objects/</code> directory are hardlinked
|
|
to save space when possible.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If the repository is specified as a local path (e.g., <code>/path/to/repo</code>),
|
|
this is the default, and --local is essentially a no-op. If the
|
|
repository is specified as a URL, then this flag is ignored (and we
|
|
never use the local optimizations). Specifying <code>--no-local</code> will
|
|
override the default when <code>/path/to/repo</code> is given, using the regular
|
|
Git transport instead.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-hardlinks</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Force the cloning process from a repository on a local
|
|
filesystem to copy the files under the <code>.git/objects</code>
|
|
directory instead of using hardlinks. This may be desirable
|
|
if you are trying to make a back-up of your repository.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--shared</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-s</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>When the repository to clone is on the local machine,
|
|
instead of using hard links, automatically setup
|
|
<code>.git/objects/info/alternates</code> to share the objects
|
|
with the source repository. The resulting repository
|
|
starts out without any object of its own.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do <strong>not</strong> use
|
|
it unless you understand what it does. If you clone your
|
|
repository using this option and then delete branches (or use any
|
|
other Git command that makes any existing commit unreferenced) in the
|
|
source repository, some objects may become unreferenced (or dangling).
|
|
These objects may be removed by normal Git operations (such as <code>git commit</code>)
|
|
which automatically call <code>git gc --auto</code>. (See <a href="git-gc.html">git-gc</a>(1).)
|
|
If these objects are removed and were referenced by the cloned repository,
|
|
then the cloned repository will become corrupt.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Note that running <code>git repack</code> without the <code>-l</code> option in a repository
|
|
cloned with <code>-s</code> will copy objects from the source repository into a pack
|
|
in the cloned repository, removing the disk space savings of <code>clone -s</code>.
|
|
It is safe, however, to run <code>git gc</code>, which uses the <code>-l</code> option by
|
|
default.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If you want to break the dependency of a repository cloned with <code>-s</code> on
|
|
its source repository, you can simply run <code>git repack -a</code> to copy all
|
|
objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--reference[-if-able] <repository></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>If the reference repository is on the local machine,
|
|
automatically setup <code>.git/objects/info/alternates</code> to
|
|
obtain objects from the reference repository. Using
|
|
an already existing repository as an alternate will
|
|
require fewer objects to be copied from the repository
|
|
being cloned, reducing network and local storage costs.
|
|
When using the <code>--reference-if-able</code>, a non existing
|
|
directory is skipped with a warning instead of aborting
|
|
the clone.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: see the NOTE for the <code>--shared</code> option, and also the
|
|
<code>--dissociate</code> option.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--dissociate</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Borrow the objects from reference repositories specified
|
|
with the <code>--reference</code> options only to reduce network
|
|
transfer, and stop borrowing from them after a clone is made
|
|
by making necessary local copies of borrowed objects. This
|
|
option can also be used when cloning locally from a
|
|
repository that already borrows objects from another
|
|
repository—​the new repository will borrow objects from the
|
|
same repository, and this option can be used to stop the
|
|
borrowing.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--quiet</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-q</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Operate quietly. Progress is not reported to the standard
|
|
error stream.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--verbose</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-v</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Run verbosely. Does not affect the reporting of progress status
|
|
to the standard error stream.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--progress</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
|
|
by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless -q
|
|
is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
|
|
standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-checkout</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-n</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>No checkout of HEAD is performed after the clone is complete.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--bare</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Make a <em>bare</em> Git repository. That is, instead of
|
|
creating <code><directory></code> and placing the administrative
|
|
files in <code><directory>/.git</code>, make the <code><directory></code>
|
|
itself the <code>$GIT_DIR</code>. This obviously implies the <code>-n</code>
|
|
because there is nowhere to check out the working tree.
|
|
Also the branch heads at the remote are copied directly
|
|
to corresponding local branch heads, without mapping
|
|
them to <code>refs/remotes/origin/</code>. When this option is
|
|
used, neither remote-tracking branches nor the related
|
|
configuration variables are created.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--mirror</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Set up a mirror of the source repository. This implies <code>--bare</code>.
|
|
Compared to <code>--bare</code>, <code>--mirror</code> not only maps local branches of the
|
|
source to local branches of the target, it maps all refs (including
|
|
remote-tracking branches, notes etc.) and sets up a refspec configuration such
|
|
that all these refs are overwritten by a <code>git remote update</code> in the
|
|
target repository.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--origin <name></dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-o <name></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Instead of using the remote name <code>origin</code> to keep track
|
|
of the upstream repository, use <code><name></code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--branch <name></dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-b <name></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Instead of pointing the newly created HEAD to the branch pointed
|
|
to by the cloned repository’s HEAD, point to <code><name></code> branch
|
|
instead. In a non-bare repository, this is the branch that will
|
|
be checked out.
|
|
<code>--branch</code> can also take tags and detaches the HEAD at that commit
|
|
in the resulting repository.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--upload-pack <upload-pack></dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-u <upload-pack></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>When given, and the repository to clone from is accessed
|
|
via ssh, this specifies a non-default path for the command
|
|
run on the other end.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--template=<template_directory></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Specify the directory from which templates will be used;
|
|
(See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of <a href="git-init.html">git-init</a>(1).)</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--config <key>=<value></dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-c <key>=<value></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Set a configuration variable in the newly-created repository;
|
|
this takes effect immediately after the repository is
|
|
initialized, but before the remote history is fetched or any
|
|
files checked out. The key is in the same format as expected by
|
|
<a href="git-config.html">git-config</a>(1) (e.g., <code>core.eol=true</code>). If multiple
|
|
values are given for the same key, each value will be written to
|
|
the config file. This makes it safe, for example, to add
|
|
additional fetch refspecs to the origin remote.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Due to limitations of the current implementation, some configuration
|
|
variables do not take effect until after the initial fetch and checkout.
|
|
Configuration variables known to not take effect are:
|
|
<code>remote.<name>.mirror</code> and <code>remote.<name>.tagOpt</code>. Use the
|
|
corresponding <code>--mirror</code> and <code>--no-tags</code> options instead.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--depth <depth></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Create a <em>shallow</em> clone with a history truncated to the
|
|
specified number of commits. Implies <code>--single-branch</code> unless
|
|
<code>--no-single-branch</code> is given to fetch the histories near the
|
|
tips of all branches. If you want to clone submodules shallowly,
|
|
also pass <code>--shallow-submodules</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--shallow-since=<date></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Create a shallow clone with a history after the specified time.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--shallow-exclude=<revision></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Create a shallow clone with a history, excluding commits
|
|
reachable from a specified remote branch or tag. This option
|
|
can be specified multiple times.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]single-branch</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Clone only the history leading to the tip of a single branch,
|
|
either specified by the <code>--branch</code> option or the primary
|
|
branch remote’s <code>HEAD</code> points at.
|
|
Further fetches into the resulting repository will only update the
|
|
remote-tracking branch for the branch this option was used for the
|
|
initial cloning. If the HEAD at the remote did not point at any
|
|
branch when <code>--single-branch</code> clone was made, no remote-tracking
|
|
branch is created.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-tags</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Don’t clone any tags, and set
|
|
<code>remote.<remote>.tagOpt=--no-tags</code> in the config, ensuring
|
|
that future <code>git pull</code> and <code>git fetch</code> operations won’t follow
|
|
any tags. Subsequent explicit tag fetches will still work,
|
|
(see <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch</a>(1)).</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Can be used in conjunction with <code>--single-branch</code> to clone and
|
|
maintain a branch with no references other than a single cloned
|
|
branch. This is useful e.g. to maintain minimal clones of the default
|
|
branch of some repository for search indexing.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--recurse-submodules[=<pathspec]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>After the clone is created, initialize and clone submodules
|
|
within based on the provided pathspec. If no pathspec is
|
|
provided, all submodules are initialized and cloned.
|
|
This option can be given multiple times for pathspecs consisting
|
|
of multiple entries. The resulting clone has <code>submodule.active</code> set to
|
|
the provided pathspec, or "." (meaning all submodules) if no
|
|
pathspec is provided.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Submodules are initialized and cloned using their default settings. This is
|
|
equivalent to running
|
|
<code>git submodule update --init --recursive <pathspec></code> immediately after
|
|
the clone is finished. This option is ignored if the cloned repository does
|
|
not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of <code>--no-checkout</code>/<code>-n</code>, <code>--bare</code>,
|
|
or <code>--mirror</code> is given)</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]shallow-submodules</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>All submodules which are cloned will be shallow with a depth of 1.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--separate-git-dir=<git dir></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Instead of placing the cloned repository where it is supposed
|
|
to be, place the cloned repository at the specified directory,
|
|
then make a filesystem-agnostic Git symbolic link to there.
|
|
The result is Git repository can be separated from working
|
|
tree.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-j <n></dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--jobs <n></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>The number of submodules fetched at the same time.
|
|
Defaults to the <code>submodule.fetchJobs</code> option.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><repository></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>The (possibly remote) repository to clone from. See the
|
|
<a href="#URLS">GIT URLS</a> section below for more information on specifying
|
|
repositories.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><directory></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>The name of a new directory to clone into. The "humanish"
|
|
part of the source repository is used if no directory is
|
|
explicitly given (<code>repo</code> for <code>/path/to/repo.git</code> and <code>foo</code>
|
|
for <code>host.xz:foo/.git</code>). Cloning into an existing directory
|
|
is only allowed if the directory is empty.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_git_urls">GIT URLS<a id="URLS"></a></h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>In general, URLs contain information about the transport protocol, the
|
|
address of the remote server, and the path to the repository.
|
|
Depending on the transport protocol, some of this information may be
|
|
absent.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Git supports ssh, git, http, and https protocols (in addition, ftp,
|
|
and ftps can be used for fetching, but this is inefficient and
|
|
deprecated; do not use it).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The native transport (i.e. git:// URL) does no authentication and
|
|
should be used with caution on unsecured networks.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The following syntaxes may be used with them:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="ulist">
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>ssh://[user@]host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>git://host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>http[s]://host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>ftp[s]://host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>An alternative scp-like syntax may also be used with the ssh protocol:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="ulist">
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>[user@]host.xz:path/to/repo.git/</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>This syntax is only recognized if there are no slashes before the
|
|
first colon. This helps differentiate a local path that contains a
|
|
colon. For example the local path <code>foo:bar</code> could be specified as an
|
|
absolute path or <code>./foo:bar</code> to avoid being misinterpreted as an ssh
|
|
url.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The ssh and git protocols additionally support ~username expansion:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="ulist">
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>ssh://[user@]host.xz[:port]/~[user]/path/to/repo.git/</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>git://host.xz[:port]/~[user]/path/to/repo.git/</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>[user@]host.xz:/~[user]/path/to/repo.git/</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>For local repositories, also supported by Git natively, the following
|
|
syntaxes may be used:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="ulist">
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>/path/to/repo.git/</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>file:///path/to/repo.git/</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>These two syntaxes are mostly equivalent, except the former implies
|
|
--local option.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>When Git doesn’t know how to handle a certain transport protocol, it
|
|
attempts to use the <em>remote-<transport></em> remote helper, if one
|
|
exists. To explicitly request a remote helper, the following syntax
|
|
may be used:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="ulist">
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><transport>::<address></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>where <address> may be a path, a server and path, or an arbitrary
|
|
URL-like string recognized by the specific remote helper being
|
|
invoked. See <a href="gitremote-helpers.html">gitremote-helpers</a>(1) for details.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If there are a large number of similarly-named remote repositories and
|
|
you want to use a different format for them (such that the URLs you
|
|
use will be rewritten into URLs that work), you can create a
|
|
configuration section of the form:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre> [url "<actual url base>"]
|
|
insteadOf = <other url base></pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>For example, with this:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre> [url "git://git.host.xz/"]
|
|
insteadOf = host.xz:/path/to/
|
|
insteadOf = work:</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>a URL like "work:repo.git" or like "host.xz:/path/to/repo.git" will be
|
|
rewritten in any context that takes a URL to be "git://git.host.xz/repo.git".</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If you want to rewrite URLs for push only, you can create a
|
|
configuration section of the form:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre> [url "<actual url base>"]
|
|
pushInsteadOf = <other url base></pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>For example, with this:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre> [url "ssh://example.org/"]
|
|
pushInsteadOf = git://example.org/</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>a URL like "git://example.org/path/to/repo.git" will be rewritten to
|
|
"ssh://example.org/path/to/repo.git" for pushes, but pulls will still
|
|
use the original URL.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="ulist">
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Clone from upstream:</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux.git my-linux
|
|
$ cd my-linux
|
|
$ make</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Make a local clone that borrows from the current directory, without checking things out:</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ git clone -l -s -n . ../copy
|
|
$ cd ../copy
|
|
$ git show-branch</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Clone from upstream while borrowing from an existing local directory:</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ git clone --reference /git/linux.git \
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux.git \
|
|
my-linux
|
|
$ cd my-linux</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Create a bare repository to publish your changes to the public:</p>
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<div class="content">
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<pre>$ git clone --bare -l /home/proj/.git /pub/scm/proj.git</pre>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="sect1">
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<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
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<div class="paragraph">
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<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git</a>(1) suite</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="footer">
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<div id="footer-text">
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Last updated 2019-02-26 19:31:11 UTC
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