896 lines
48 KiB
HTML
896 lines
48 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]-->
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.8">
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<title>git-branch(1)</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700">
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<style>
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/* Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | http://asciidoctor.org */
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/* Uncomment @import statement below to use as custom stylesheet */
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/*@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700";*/
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article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}
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audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block}
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audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}
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script{display:none!important}
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html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
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a{background:transparent}
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a:focus{outline:thin dotted}
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a:active,a:hover{outline:0}
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h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}
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abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}
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b,strong{font-weight:bold}
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dfn{font-style:italic}
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hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}
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mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}
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code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace;font-size:1em}
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pre{white-space:pre-wrap}
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q{quotes:"\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"}
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small{font-size:80%}
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sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}
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sup{top:-.5em}
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sub{bottom:-.25em}
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img{border:0}
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svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}
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figure{margin:0}
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fieldset{border:1px solid silver;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}
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legend{border:0;padding:0}
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button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}
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button,input{line-height:normal}
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button,select{text-transform:none}
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button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}
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button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}
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input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}
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button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}
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textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}
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table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}
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*,*::before,*::after{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}
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html,body{font-size:100%}
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body{background:#fff;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:0;margin:0;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:1;position:relative;cursor:auto;tab-size:4;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
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a:hover{cursor:pointer}
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img,object,embed{max-width:100%;height:auto}
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object,embed{height:100%}
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img{-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic}
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.left{float:left!important}
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.right{float:right!important}
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.text-left{text-align:left!important}
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.text-right{text-align:right!important}
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.text-center{text-align:center!important}
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.text-justify{text-align:justify!important}
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.hide{display:none}
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img,object,svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}
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textarea{height:auto;min-height:50px}
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select{width:100%}
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.center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
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.stretch{width:100%}
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.subheader,.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{line-height:1.45;color:#7a2518;font-weight:400;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.25em}
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div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;direction:ltr}
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a{color:#2156a5;text-decoration:underline;line-height:inherit}
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a:hover,a:focus{color:#1d4b8f}
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a img{border:none}
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p{font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
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p aside{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.35;font-style:italic}
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h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;color:#ba3925;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.0125em}
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h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,#toctitle small,.sidebarblock>.content>.title small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small{font-size:60%;color:#e99b8f;line-height:0}
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h1{font-size:2.125em}
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h2{font-size:1.6875em}
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h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.375em}
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h4,h5{font-size:1.125em}
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h6{font-size:1em}
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hr{border:solid #dddddf;border-width:1px 0 0;clear:both;margin:1.25em 0 1.1875em;height:0}
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em,i{font-style:italic;line-height:inherit}
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strong,b{font-weight:bold;line-height:inherit}
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small{font-size:60%;line-height:inherit}
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code{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
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ul,ol,dl{font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;list-style-position:outside;font-family:inherit}
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ul,ol{margin-left:1.5em}
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ul li ul,ul li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0;font-size:1em}
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ul.square li ul,ul.circle li ul,ul.disc li ul{list-style:inherit}
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ul.square{list-style-type:square}
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ul.circle{list-style-type:circle}
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ul.disc{list-style-type:disc}
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ol li ul,ol li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0}
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dl dt{margin-bottom:.3125em;font-weight:bold}
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dl dd{margin-bottom:1.25em}
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abbr,acronym{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:90%;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);border-bottom:1px dotted #ddd;cursor:help}
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abbr{text-transform:none}
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blockquote{margin:0 0 1.25em;padding:.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em;border-left:1px solid #ddd}
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blockquote cite{display:block;font-size:.9375em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
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blockquote cite::before{content:"\2014 \0020"}
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blockquote cite a,blockquote cite a:visited{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
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blockquote,blockquote p{line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2}
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h1{font-size:2.75em}
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h2{font-size:2.3125em}
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h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.6875em}
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h4{font-size:1.4375em}}
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table{background:#fff;margin-bottom:1.25em;border:solid 1px #dedede}
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table thead,table tfoot{background:#f7f8f7}
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table thead tr th,table thead tr td,table tfoot tr th,table tfoot tr td{padding:.5em .625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);text-align:left}
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table tr th,table tr td{padding:.5625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}
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table tr.even,table tr.alt,table tr:nth-of-type(even){background:#f8f8f7}
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table thead tr th,table tfoot tr th,table tbody tr td,table tr td,table tfoot tr td{display:table-cell;line-height:1.6}
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h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2;word-spacing:-.05em}
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h1 strong,h2 strong,h3 strong,#toctitle strong,.sidebarblock>.content>.title strong,h4 strong,h5 strong,h6 strong{font-weight:400}
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.clearfix::before,.clearfix::after,.float-group::before,.float-group::after{content:" ";display:table}
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.clearfix::after,.float-group::after{clear:both}
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*:not(pre)>code{font-size:.9375em;font-style:normal!important;letter-spacing:0;padding:.1em .5ex;word-spacing:-.15em;background-color:#f7f7f8;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed;word-wrap:break-word}
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*:not(pre)>code.nobreak{word-wrap:normal}
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*:not(pre)>code.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}
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pre,pre>code{line-height:1.45;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}
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em em{font-style:normal}
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strong strong{font-weight:400}
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.keyseq{color:rgba(51,51,51,.8)}
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kbd{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-size:.65em;line-height:1.45;background-color:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em white inset;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em #fff inset;margin:0 .15em;padding:.2em .5em;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-.1em;white-space:nowrap}
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.keyseq kbd:first-child{margin-left:0}
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.keyseq kbd:last-child{margin-right:0}
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.menuseq,.menuref{color:#000}
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.menuseq b:not(.caret),.menuref{font-weight:inherit}
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.menuseq{word-spacing:-.02em}
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.menuseq b.caret{font-size:1.25em;line-height:.8}
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.menuseq i.caret{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;width:.45em}
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b.button::before,b.button::after{position:relative;top:-1px;font-weight:400}
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b.button::before{content:"[";padding:0 3px 0 2px}
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b.button::after{content:"]";padding:0 2px 0 3px}
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p a>code:hover{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
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#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;max-width:62.5em;*zoom:1;position:relative;padding-left:.9375em;padding-right:.9375em}
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#header::before,#header::after,#content::before,#content::after,#footnotes::before,#footnotes::after,#footer::before,#footer::after{content:" ";display:table}
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#header::after,#content::after,#footnotes::after,#footer::after{clear:both}
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#content{margin-top:1.25em}
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#content::before{content:none}
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#header>h1:first-child{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);margin-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:0}
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#header>h1:first-child+#toc{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid #dddddf}
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#header>h1:only-child,body.toc2 #header>h1:nth-last-child(2){border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px}
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#header .details{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;line-height:1.45;padding-top:.25em;padding-bottom:.25em;padding-left:.25em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}
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#header .details span:first-child{margin-left:-.125em}
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#header .details span.email a{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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#header .details br{display:none}
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#header .details br+span::before{content:"\00a0\2013\00a0"}
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#header .details br+span.author::before{content:"\00a0\22c5\00a0";color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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#header .details br+span#revremark::before{content:"\00a0|\00a0"}
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#header #revnumber{text-transform:capitalize}
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#header #revnumber::after{content:"\00a0"}
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#content>h1:first-child:not([class]){color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:0;padding-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}
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#toc{border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e9;padding-bottom:.5em}
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#toc>ul{margin-left:.125em}
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#toc ul.sectlevel0>li>a{font-style:italic}
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#toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{margin:.5em 0}
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#toc ul{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;list-style-type:none}
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#toc li{line-height:1.3334;margin-top:.3334em}
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#toc a{text-decoration:none}
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#toc a:active{text-decoration:underline}
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#toctitle{color:#7a2518;font-size:1.2em}
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){#toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
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body.toc2{padding-left:15em;padding-right:0}
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#toc.toc2{margin-top:0!important;background-color:#f8f8f7;position:fixed;width:15em;left:0;top:0;border-right:1px solid #e7e7e9;border-top-width:0!important;border-bottom-width:0!important;z-index:1000;padding:1.25em 1em;height:100%;overflow:auto}
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#toc.toc2 #toctitle{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8rem;font-size:1.2em}
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#toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.9em;margin-bottom:0}
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#toc.toc2 ul ul{margin-left:0;padding-left:1em}
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#toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{padding-left:0;margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em}
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body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:15em}
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body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2{border-right-width:0;border-left:1px solid #e7e7e9;left:auto;right:0}}
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@media screen and (min-width:1280px){body.toc2{padding-left:20em;padding-right:0}
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#toc.toc2{width:20em}
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#toc.toc2 #toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
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#toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.95em}
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#toc.toc2 ul ul{padding-left:1.25em}
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body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:20em}}
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#content #toc{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
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#content #toc>:first-child{margin-top:0}
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#content #toc>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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#footer{max-width:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:1.25em}
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#footer-text{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);line-height:1.44}
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#content{margin-bottom:.625em}
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.sect1{padding-bottom:.625em}
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){#content{margin-bottom:1.25em}
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.sect1{padding-bottom:1.25em}}
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.sect1:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
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.sect1+.sect1{border-top:1px solid #e7e7e9}
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#content h1>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor,#toctitle>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor{position:absolute;z-index:1001;width:1.5ex;margin-left:-1.5ex;display:block;text-decoration:none!important;visibility:hidden;text-align:center;font-weight:400}
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#content h1>a.anchor::before,h2>a.anchor::before,h3>a.anchor::before,#toctitle>a.anchor::before,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor::before,h4>a.anchor::before,h5>a.anchor::before,h6>a.anchor::before{content:"\00A7";font-size:.85em;display:block;padding-top:.1em}
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#content h1:hover>a.anchor,#content h1>a.anchor:hover,h2:hover>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor:hover,h3:hover>a.anchor,#toctitle:hover>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title:hover>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor:hover,#toctitle>a.anchor:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:hover,h4:hover>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor:hover,h5:hover>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor:hover,h6:hover>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor:hover{visibility:visible}
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#content h1>a.link,h2>a.link,h3>a.link,#toctitle>a.link,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link,h4>a.link,h5>a.link,h6>a.link{color:#ba3925;text-decoration:none}
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#content h1>a.link:hover,h2>a.link:hover,h3>a.link:hover,#toctitle>a.link:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link:hover,h4>a.link:hover,h5>a.link:hover,h6>a.link:hover{color:#a53221}
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.audioblock,.imageblock,.literalblock,.listingblock,.stemblock,.videoblock{margin-bottom:1.25em}
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.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;text-align:left;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:italic}
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table.tableblock.fit-content>caption.title{white-space:nowrap;width:0}
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.paragraph.lead>p,#preamble>.sectionbody>[class="paragraph"]:first-of-type p{font-size:1.21875em;line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
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table.tableblock #preamble>.sectionbody>[class="paragraph"]:first-of-type p{font-size:inherit}
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.admonitionblock>table{border-collapse:separate;border:0;background:none;width:100%}
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.admonitionblock>table td.icon{text-align:center;width:80px}
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.admonitionblock>table td.icon img{max-width:none}
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.admonitionblock>table td.icon .title{font-weight:bold;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}
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.admonitionblock>table td.content{padding-left:1.125em;padding-right:1.25em;border-left:1px solid #dddddf;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
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.admonitionblock>table td.content>:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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.exampleblock>.content{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e6e6e6;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#fff;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
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.exampleblock>.content>:first-child{margin-top:0}
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.exampleblock>.content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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.sidebarblock{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
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.sidebarblock>:first-child{margin-top:0}
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.sidebarblock>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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.sidebarblock>.content>.title{color:#7a2518;margin-top:0;text-align:center}
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.exampleblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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.literalblock pre,.listingblock pre:not(.highlight),.listingblock pre[class="highlight"],.listingblock pre[class^="highlight "],.listingblock pre.CodeRay,.listingblock pre.prettyprint{background:#f7f7f8}
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.sidebarblock .literalblock pre,.sidebarblock .listingblock pre:not(.highlight),.sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class="highlight"],.sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "],.sidebarblock .listingblock pre.CodeRay,.sidebarblock .listingblock pre.prettyprint{background:#f2f1f1}
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.literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-x:auto;padding:1em;font-size:.8125em}
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</style>
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</head>
|
|
<body class="manpage">
|
|
<div id="header">
|
|
<h1>git-branch(1) Manual Page</h1>
|
|
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<p>git-branch - List, create, or delete branches</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="content">
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="verseblock">
|
|
<pre class="content"><em>git branch</em> [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [-r | -a]
|
|
[--list] [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
|
|
[--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [--sort=<key>]
|
|
[(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]
|
|
[--contains [<commit]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]
|
|
[--points-at <object>] [--format=<format>] [<pattern>…​]
|
|
<em>git branch</em> [--track | --no-track] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
|
|
<em>git branch</em> (--set-upstream-to=<upstream> | -u <upstream>) [<branchname>]
|
|
<em>git branch</em> --unset-upstream [<branchname>]
|
|
<em>git branch</em> (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
|
|
<em>git branch</em> (-c | -C) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
|
|
<em>git branch</em> (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>…​
|
|
<em>git branch</em> --edit-description [<branchname>]</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If <code>--list</code> is given, or if there are no non-option arguments, existing
|
|
branches are listed; the current branch will be highlighted with an
|
|
asterisk. Option <code>-r</code> causes the remote-tracking branches to be listed,
|
|
and option <code>-a</code> shows both local and remote branches. If a <code><pattern></code>
|
|
is given, it is used as a shell wildcard to restrict the output to
|
|
matching branches. If multiple patterns are given, a branch is shown if
|
|
it matches any of the patterns. Note that when providing a
|
|
<code><pattern></code>, you must use <code>--list</code>; otherwise the command is interpreted
|
|
as branch creation.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>With <code>--contains</code>, shows only the branches that contain the named commit
|
|
(in other words, the branches whose tip commits are descendants of the
|
|
named commit), <code>--no-contains</code> inverts it. With <code>--merged</code>, only branches
|
|
merged into the named commit (i.e. the branches whose tip commits are
|
|
reachable from the named commit) will be listed. With <code>--no-merged</code> only
|
|
branches not merged into the named commit will be listed. If the <commit>
|
|
argument is missing it defaults to <code>HEAD</code> (i.e. the tip of the current
|
|
branch).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The command’s second form creates a new branch head named <branchname>
|
|
which points to the current <code>HEAD</code>, or <start-point> if given.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
|
|
working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
|
|
new branch.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>When a local branch is started off a remote-tracking branch, Git sets up the
|
|
branch (specifically the <code>branch.<name>.remote</code> and <code>branch.<name>.merge</code>
|
|
configuration entries) so that <em>git pull</em> will appropriately merge from
|
|
the remote-tracking branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
|
|
<code>branch.autoSetupMerge</code> configuration flag. That setting can be
|
|
overridden by using the <code>--track</code> and <code>--no-track</code> options, and
|
|
changed later using <code>git branch --set-upstream-to</code>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>With a <code>-m</code> or <code>-M</code> option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
|
|
If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
|
|
<newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
|
|
renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
|
|
to happen.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The <code>-c</code> and <code>-C</code> options have the exact same semantics as <code>-m</code> and
|
|
<code>-M</code>, except instead of the branch being renamed it along with its
|
|
config and reflog will be copied to a new name.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>With a <code>-d</code> or <code>-D</code> option, <code><branchname></code> will be deleted. You may
|
|
specify more than one branch for deletion. If the branch currently
|
|
has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Use <code>-r</code> together with <code>-d</code> to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
|
|
only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
|
|
in the remote repository or if <em>git fetch</em> was configured not to fetch
|
|
them again. See also the <em>prune</em> subcommand of <a href="git-remote.html">git-remote</a>(1) for a
|
|
way to clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
|
<dl>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-d</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--delete</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in its
|
|
upstream branch, or in <code>HEAD</code> if no upstream was set with
|
|
<code>--track</code> or <code>--set-upstream-to</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-D</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Shortcut for <code>--delete --force</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--create-reflog</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Create the branch’s reflog. This activates recording of
|
|
all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
|
|
based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@{yesterday}".
|
|
Note that in non-bare repositories, reflogs are usually
|
|
enabled by default by the <code>core.logAllRefUpdates</code> config option.
|
|
The negated form <code>--no-create-reflog</code> only overrides an earlier
|
|
<code>--create-reflog</code>, but currently does not negate the setting of
|
|
<code>core.logAllRefUpdates</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-f</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--force</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Reset <branchname> to <startpoint>, even if <branchname> exists
|
|
already. Without <code>-f</code>, <em>git branch</em> refuses to change an existing branch.
|
|
In combination with <code>-d</code> (or <code>--delete</code>), allow deleting the
|
|
branch irrespective of its merged status. In combination with
|
|
<code>-m</code> (or <code>--move</code>), allow renaming the branch even if the new
|
|
branch name already exists, the same applies for <code>-c</code> (or <code>--copy</code>).</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-m</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--move</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-M</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Shortcut for <code>--move --force</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-c</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--copy</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Copy a branch and the corresponding reflog.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-C</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Shortcut for <code>--copy --force</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--color[=<when>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Color branches to highlight current, local, and
|
|
remote-tracking branches.
|
|
The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-color</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
|
|
default to color output.
|
|
Same as <code>--color=never</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-i</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-case</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Sorting and filtering branches are case insensitive.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--column[=<options>]</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-column</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Display branch listing in columns. See configuration variable
|
|
column.branch for option syntax.<code>--column</code> and <code>--no-column</code>
|
|
without options are equivalent to <em>always</em> and <em>never</em> respectively.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-r</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--remotes</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-a</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--all</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-l</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--list</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>List branches. With optional <code><pattern>...</code>, e.g. <code>git
|
|
branch --list 'maint-*'</code>, list only the branches that match
|
|
the pattern(s).</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-v</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-vv</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--verbose</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>When in list mode,
|
|
show sha1 and commit subject line for each head, along with
|
|
relationship to upstream branch (if any). If given twice, print
|
|
the name of the upstream branch, as well (see also <code>git remote
|
|
show <remote></code>).</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-q</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--quiet</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Be more quiet when creating or deleting a branch, suppressing
|
|
non-error messages.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--abbrev=<length></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Alter the sha1’s minimum display length in the output listing.
|
|
The default value is 7 and can be overridden by the <code>core.abbrev</code>
|
|
config option.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-abbrev</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Display the full sha1s in the output listing rather than abbreviating them.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-t</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--track</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>When creating a new branch, set up <code>branch.<name>.remote</code> and
|
|
<code>branch.<name>.merge</code> configuration entries to mark the
|
|
start-point branch as "upstream" from the new branch. This
|
|
configuration will tell git to show the relationship between the
|
|
two branches in <code>git status</code> and <code>git branch -v</code>. Furthermore,
|
|
it directs <code>git pull</code> without arguments to pull from the
|
|
upstream when the new branch is checked out.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>This behavior is the default when the start point is a remote-tracking branch.
|
|
Set the branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable to <code>false</code> if you
|
|
want <code>git checkout</code> and <code>git branch</code> to always behave as if <code>--no-track</code>
|
|
were given. Set it to <code>always</code> if you want this behavior when the
|
|
start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-track</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
|
|
branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable is true.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--set-upstream</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>As this option had confusing syntax, it is no longer supported.
|
|
Please use <code>--track</code> or <code>--set-upstream-to</code> instead.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-u <upstream></dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--set-upstream-to=<upstream></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Set up <branchname>'s tracking information so <upstream> is
|
|
considered <branchname>'s upstream branch. If no <branchname>
|
|
is specified, then it defaults to the current branch.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--unset-upstream</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Remove the upstream information for <branchname>. If no branch
|
|
is specified it defaults to the current branch.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--edit-description</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Open an editor and edit the text to explain what the branch is
|
|
for, to be used by various other commands (e.g. <code>format-patch</code>,
|
|
<code>request-pull</code>, and <code>merge</code> (if enabled)). Multi-line explanations
|
|
may be used.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--contains [<commit>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Only list branches which contain the specified commit (HEAD
|
|
if not specified). Implies <code>--list</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-contains [<commit>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Only list branches which don’t contain the specified commit
|
|
(HEAD if not specified). Implies <code>--list</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--merged [<commit>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Only list branches whose tips are reachable from the
|
|
specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies <code>--list</code>,
|
|
incompatible with <code>--no-merged</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-merged [<commit>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Only list branches whose tips are not reachable from the
|
|
specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies <code>--list</code>,
|
|
incompatible with <code>--merged</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><branchname></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>The name of the branch to create or delete.
|
|
The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
|
|
<a href="git-check-ref-format.html">git-check-ref-format</a>(1). Some of these checks
|
|
may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><start-point></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>The new branch head will point to this commit. It may be
|
|
given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag. If this
|
|
option is omitted, the current HEAD will be used instead.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><oldbranch></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>The name of an existing branch to rename.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><newbranch></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
|
|
<branchname> apply.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--sort=<key></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Sort based on the key given. Prefix <code>-</code> to sort in descending
|
|
order of the value. You may use the --sort=<key> option
|
|
multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary
|
|
key. The keys supported are the same as those in <code>git
|
|
for-each-ref</code>. Sort order defaults to the value configured for the
|
|
<code>branch.sort</code> variable if exists, or to sorting based on the
|
|
full refname (including <code>refs/...</code> prefix). This lists
|
|
detached HEAD (if present) first, then local branches and
|
|
finally remote-tracking branches. See <a href="git-config.html">git-config</a>(1).</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--points-at <object></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Only list branches of the given object.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--format <format></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>A string that interpolates <code>%(fieldname)</code> from a branch ref being shown
|
|
and the object it points at. The format is the same as
|
|
that of <a href="git-for-each-ref.html">git-for-each-ref</a>(1).</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p><code>pager.branch</code> is only respected when listing branches, i.e., when
|
|
<code>--list</code> is used or implied. The default is to use a pager.
|
|
See <a href="git-config.html">git-config</a>(1).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
|
<dl>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">Start development from a known tag</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
|
|
$ cd my2.6
|
|
$ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14 <b class="conum">(1)</b>
|
|
$ git checkout my2.6.14</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="colist arabic">
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
|
|
"checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">Delete an unneeded branch</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
|
|
$ cd my.git
|
|
$ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man <b class="conum">(1)</b>
|
|
$ git branch -D test <b class="conum">(2)</b></pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="colist arabic">
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Delete the remote-tracking branches "todo", "html" and "man". The next
|
|
<em>fetch</em> or <em>pull</em> will create them again unless you configure them not to.
|
|
See <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch</a>(1).</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Delete the "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch
|
|
is currently checked out) does not have all commits from the test branch.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_notes">NOTES</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If you are creating a branch that you want to checkout immediately, it is
|
|
easier to use the git checkout command with its <code>-b</code> option to create
|
|
a branch and check it out with a single command.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The options <code>--contains</code>, <code>--no-contains</code>, <code>--merged</code> and <code>--no-merged</code>
|
|
serve four related but different purposes:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="ulist">
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>--contains <commit></code> is used to find all branches which will need
|
|
special attention if <commit> were to be rebased or amended, since those
|
|
branches contain the specified <commit>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>--no-contains <commit></code> is the inverse of that, i.e. branches that don’t
|
|
contain the specified <commit>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>--merged</code> is used to find all branches which can be safely deleted,
|
|
since those branches are fully contained by HEAD.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>--no-merged</code> is used to find branches which are candidates for merging
|
|
into HEAD, since those branches are not fully contained by HEAD.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p><a href="git-check-ref-format.html">git-check-ref-format</a>(1),
|
|
<a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch</a>(1),
|
|
<a href="git-remote.html">git-remote</a>(1),
|
|
<a href="user-manual.html#what-is-a-branch">“Understanding history: What is
|
|
a branch?”</a> in the Git User’s Manual.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git</a>(1) suite</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="footer">
|
|
<div id="footer-text">
|
|
Last updated 2019-02-26 19:31:11 UTC
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html> |