684 lines
38 KiB
HTML
684 lines
38 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]-->
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.8">
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<title>git-checkout-index(1)</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700">
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<style>
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/* Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | http://asciidoctor.org */
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/* Uncomment @import statement below to use as custom stylesheet */
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</head>
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|
<body class="manpage">
|
|
<div id="header">
|
|
<h1>git-checkout-index(1) Manual Page</h1>
|
|
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<p>git-checkout-index - Copy files from the index to the working tree</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="content">
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="verseblock">
|
|
<pre class="content"><em>git checkout-index</em> [-u] [-q] [-a] [-f] [-n] [--prefix=<string>]
|
|
[--stage=<number>|all]
|
|
[--temp]
|
|
[-z] [--stdin]
|
|
[--] [<file>…​]</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Will copy all files listed from the index to the working directory
|
|
(not overwriting existing files).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
|
<dl>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-u</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--index</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>update stat information for the checked out entries in
|
|
the index file.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-q</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--quiet</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>be quiet if files exist or are not in the index</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-f</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--force</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>forces overwrite of existing files</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-a</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--all</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>checks out all files in the index. Cannot be used
|
|
together with explicit filenames.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-n</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-create</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Don’t checkout new files, only refresh files already checked
|
|
out.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--prefix=<string></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>When creating files, prepend <string> (usually a directory
|
|
including a trailing /)</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--stage=<number>|all</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Instead of checking out unmerged entries, copy out the
|
|
files from named stage. <number> must be between 1 and 3.
|
|
Note: --stage=all automatically implies --temp.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--temp</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Instead of copying the files to the working directory
|
|
write the content to temporary files. The temporary name
|
|
associations will be written to stdout.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--stdin</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Instead of taking list of paths from the command line,
|
|
read list of paths from the standard input. Paths are
|
|
separated by LF (i.e. one path per line) by default.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-z</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Only meaningful with <code>--stdin</code>; paths are separated with
|
|
NUL character instead of LF.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Do not interpret any more arguments as options.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The order of the flags used to matter, but not anymore.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Just doing <code>git checkout-index</code> does nothing. You probably meant
|
|
<code>git checkout-index -a</code>. And if you want to force it, you want
|
|
<code>git checkout-index -f -a</code>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Intuitiveness is not the goal here. Repeatability is. The reason for
|
|
the "no arguments means no work" behavior is that from scripts you are
|
|
supposed to be able to do:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | xargs -0 git checkout-index -f --</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>which will force all existing <code>*.h</code> files to be replaced with their
|
|
cached copies. If an empty command line implied "all", then this would
|
|
force-refresh everything in the index, which was not the point. But
|
|
since <em>git checkout-index</em> accepts --stdin it would be faster to use:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | git checkout-index -f -z --stdin</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The <code>--</code> is just a good idea when you know the rest will be filenames;
|
|
it will prevent problems with a filename of, for example, <code>-a</code>.
|
|
Using <code>--</code> is probably a good policy in scripts.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_using_temp_or_stageall">Using --temp or --stage=all</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>When <code>--temp</code> is used (or implied by <code>--stage=all</code>)
|
|
<em>git checkout-index</em> will create a temporary file for each index
|
|
entry being checked out. The index will not be updated with stat
|
|
information. These options can be useful if the caller needs all
|
|
stages of all unmerged entries so that the unmerged files can be
|
|
processed by an external merge tool.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>A listing will be written to stdout providing the association of
|
|
temporary file names to tracked path names. The listing format
|
|
has two variations:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="olist arabic">
|
|
<ol class="arabic">
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>tempname TAB path RS</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The first format is what gets used when <code>--stage</code> is omitted or
|
|
is not <code>--stage=all</code>. The field tempname is the temporary file
|
|
name holding the file content and path is the tracked path name in
|
|
the index. Only the requested entries are output.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>stage1temp SP stage2temp SP stage3tmp TAB path RS</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The second format is what gets used when <code>--stage=all</code>. The three
|
|
stage temporary fields (stage1temp, stage2temp, stage3temp) list the
|
|
name of the temporary file if there is a stage entry in the index
|
|
or <code>.</code> if there is no stage entry. Paths which only have a stage 0
|
|
entry will always be omitted from the output.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>In both formats RS (the record separator) is newline by default
|
|
but will be the null byte if -z was passed on the command line.
|
|
The temporary file names are always safe strings; they will never
|
|
contain directory separators or whitespace characters. The path
|
|
field is always relative to the current directory and the temporary
|
|
file names are always relative to the top level directory.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If the object being copied out to a temporary file is a symbolic
|
|
link the content of the link will be written to a normal file. It is
|
|
up to the end-user or the Porcelain to make use of this information.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
|
<dl>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">To update and refresh only the files already checked out</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ git checkout-index -n -f -a && git update-index --ignore-missing --refresh</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">Using <em>git checkout-index</em> to "export an entire tree"</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>The prefix ability basically makes it trivial to use
|
|
<em>git checkout-index</em> as an "export as tree" function.
|
|
Just read the desired tree into the index, and do:</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ git checkout-index --prefix=git-export-dir/ -a</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p><code>git checkout-index</code> will "export" the index into the specified
|
|
directory.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The final "/" is important. The exported name is literally just
|
|
prefixed with the specified string. Contrast this with the
|
|
following example.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">Export files with a prefix</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ git checkout-index --prefix=.merged- Makefile</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>This will check out the currently cached copy of <code>Makefile</code>
|
|
into the file <code>.merged-Makefile</code>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git</a>(1) suite</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="footer">
|
|
<div id="footer-text">
|
|
Last updated 2019-02-26 19:31:11 UTC
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
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</body>
|
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</html> |