931 lines
48 KiB
HTML
931 lines
48 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]-->
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.8">
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<title>git-interpret-trailers(1)</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700">
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<style>
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/* Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | http://asciidoctor.org */
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/* Uncomment @import statement below to use as custom stylesheet */
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em em{font-style:normal}
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strong strong{font-weight:400}
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kbd{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-size:.65em;line-height:1.45;background-color:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em white inset;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em #fff inset;margin:0 .15em;padding:.2em .5em;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-.1em;white-space:nowrap}
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</head>
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<body class="manpage">
|
|
<div id="header">
|
|
<h1>git-interpret-trailers(1) Manual Page</h1>
|
|
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<p>git-interpret-trailers - add or parse structured information in commit messages</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="content">
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="verseblock">
|
|
<pre class="content"><em>git interpret-trailers</em> [<options>] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])…​] [<file>…​]
|
|
<em>git interpret-trailers</em> [<options>] [--parse] [<file>…​]</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Help parsing or adding <em>trailers</em> lines, that look similar to RFC 822 e-mail
|
|
headers, at the end of the otherwise free-form part of a commit
|
|
message.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>This command reads some patches or commit messages from either the
|
|
<file> arguments or the standard input if no <file> is specified. If
|
|
<code>--parse</code> is specified, the output consists of the parsed trailers.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Otherwise, this command applies the arguments passed using the
|
|
<code>--trailer</code> option, if any, to the commit message part of each input
|
|
file. The result is emitted on the standard output.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Some configuration variables control the way the <code>--trailer</code> arguments
|
|
are applied to each commit message and the way any existing trailer in
|
|
the commit message is changed. They also make it possible to
|
|
automatically add some trailers.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>By default, a <em><token>=<value></em> or <em><token>:<value></em> argument given
|
|
using <code>--trailer</code> will be appended after the existing trailers only if
|
|
the last trailer has a different (<token>, <value>) pair (or if there
|
|
is no existing trailer). The <token> and <value> parts will be trimmed
|
|
to remove starting and trailing whitespace, and the resulting trimmed
|
|
<token> and <value> will appear in the message like this:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>token: value</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>This means that the trimmed <token> and <value> will be separated by
|
|
<code>': '</code> (one colon followed by one space).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>By default the new trailer will appear at the end of all the existing
|
|
trailers. If there is no existing trailer, the new trailer will appear
|
|
after the commit message part of the output, and, if there is no line
|
|
with only spaces at the end of the commit message part, one blank line
|
|
will be added before the new trailer.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Existing trailers are extracted from the input message by looking for
|
|
a group of one or more lines that (i) is all trailers, or (ii) contains at
|
|
least one Git-generated or user-configured trailer and consists of at
|
|
least 25% trailers.
|
|
The group must be preceded by one or more empty (or whitespace-only) lines.
|
|
The group must either be at the end of the message or be the last
|
|
non-whitespace lines before a line that starts with <em>---</em> (followed by a
|
|
space or the end of the line). Such three minus signs start the patch
|
|
part of the message. See also <code>--no-divider</code> below.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>When reading trailers, there can be whitespaces after the
|
|
token, the separator and the value. There can also be whitespaces
|
|
inside the token and the value. The value may be split over multiple lines with
|
|
each subsequent line starting with whitespace, like the "folding" in RFC 822.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Note that <em>trailers</em> do not follow and are not intended to follow many
|
|
rules for RFC 822 headers. For example they do not follow
|
|
the encoding rules and probably many other rules.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
|
<dl>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--in-place</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Edit the files in place.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--trim-empty</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>If the <value> part of any trailer contains only whitespace,
|
|
the whole trailer will be removed from the resulting message.
|
|
This applies to existing trailers as well as new trailers.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Specify a (<token>, <value>) pair that should be applied as a
|
|
trailer to the input messages. See the description of this
|
|
command.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--where <placement></dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-where</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Specify where all new trailers will be added. A setting
|
|
provided with <em>--where</em> overrides all configuration variables
|
|
and applies to all <em>--trailer</em> options until the next occurrence of
|
|
<em>--where</em> or <em>--no-where</em>. Possible values are <code>after</code>, <code>before</code>,
|
|
<code>end</code> or <code>start</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--if-exists <action></dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-if-exists</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Specify what action will be performed when there is already at
|
|
least one trailer with the same <token> in the message. A setting
|
|
provided with <em>--if-exists</em> overrides all configuration variables
|
|
and applies to all <em>--trailer</em> options until the next occurrence of
|
|
<em>--if-exists</em> or <em>--no-if-exists</em>. Possible actions are <code>addIfDifferent</code>,
|
|
<code>addIfDifferentNeighbor</code>, <code>add</code>, <code>replace</code> and <code>doNothing</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--if-missing <action></dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-if-missing</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Specify what action will be performed when there is no other
|
|
trailer with the same <token> in the message. A setting
|
|
provided with <em>--if-missing</em> overrides all configuration variables
|
|
and applies to all <em>--trailer</em> options until the next occurrence of
|
|
<em>--if-missing</em> or <em>--no-if-missing</em>. Possible actions are <code>doNothing</code>
|
|
or <code>add</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--only-trailers</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Output only the trailers, not any other parts of the input.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--only-input</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Output only trailers that exist in the input; do not add any
|
|
from the command-line or by following configured <code>trailer.*</code>
|
|
rules.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--unfold</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Remove any whitespace-continuation in trailers, so that each
|
|
trailer appears on a line by itself with its full content.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--parse</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>A convenience alias for <code>--only-trailers --only-input
|
|
--unfold</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-divider</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Do not treat <code>---</code> as the end of the commit message. Use this
|
|
when you know your input contains just the commit message itself
|
|
(and not an email or the output of <code>git format-patch</code>).</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_configuration_variables">CONFIGURATION VARIABLES</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
|
<dl>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.separators</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>This option tells which characters are recognized as trailer
|
|
separators. By default only <em>:</em> is recognized as a trailer
|
|
separator, except that <em>=</em> is always accepted on the command
|
|
line for compatibility with other git commands.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The first character given by this option will be the default character
|
|
used when another separator is not specified in the config for this
|
|
trailer.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>For example, if the value for this option is "%=$", then only lines
|
|
using the format <em><token><sep><value></em> with <sep> containing <em>%</em>, <em>=</em>
|
|
or <em>$</em> and then spaces will be considered trailers. And <em>%</em> will be
|
|
the default separator used, so by default trailers will appear like:
|
|
<em><token>% <value></em> (one percent sign and one space will appear between
|
|
the token and the value).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.where</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>This option tells where a new trailer will be added.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>This can be <code>end</code>, which is the default, <code>start</code>, <code>after</code> or <code>before</code>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If it is <code>end</code>, then each new trailer will appear at the end of the
|
|
existing trailers.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If it is <code>start</code>, then each new trailer will appear at the start,
|
|
instead of the end, of the existing trailers.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If it is <code>after</code>, then each new trailer will appear just after the
|
|
last trailer with the same <token>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If it is <code>before</code>, then each new trailer will appear just before the
|
|
first trailer with the same <token>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.ifexists</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>This option makes it possible to choose what action will be
|
|
performed when there is already at least one trailer with the
|
|
same <token> in the message.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The valid values for this option are: <code>addIfDifferentNeighbor</code> (this
|
|
is the default), <code>addIfDifferent</code>, <code>add</code>, <code>replace</code> or <code>doNothing</code>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>With <code>addIfDifferentNeighbor</code>, a new trailer will be added only if no
|
|
trailer with the same (<token>, <value>) pair is above or below the line
|
|
where the new trailer will be added.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>With <code>addIfDifferent</code>, a new trailer will be added only if no trailer
|
|
with the same (<token>, <value>) pair is already in the message.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>With <code>add</code>, a new trailer will be added, even if some trailers with
|
|
the same (<token>, <value>) pair are already in the message.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>With <code>replace</code>, an existing trailer with the same <token> will be
|
|
deleted and the new trailer will be added. The deleted trailer will be
|
|
the closest one (with the same <token>) to the place where the new one
|
|
will be added.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>With <code>doNothing</code>, nothing will be done; that is no new trailer will be
|
|
added if there is already one with the same <token> in the message.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.ifmissing</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>This option makes it possible to choose what action will be
|
|
performed when there is not yet any trailer with the same
|
|
<token> in the message.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The valid values for this option are: <code>add</code> (this is the default) and
|
|
<code>doNothing</code>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>With <code>add</code>, a new trailer will be added.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>With <code>doNothing</code>, nothing will be done.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.<token>.key</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>This <code>key</code> will be used instead of <token> in the trailer. At
|
|
the end of this key, a separator can appear and then some
|
|
space characters. By default the only valid separator is <em>:</em>,
|
|
but this can be changed using the <code>trailer.separators</code> config
|
|
variable.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If there is a separator, then the key will be used instead of both the
|
|
<token> and the default separator when adding the trailer.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.<token>.where</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>This option takes the same values as the <em>trailer.where</em>
|
|
configuration variable and it overrides what is specified by
|
|
that option for trailers with the specified <token>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.<token>.ifexists</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>This option takes the same values as the <em>trailer.ifexists</em>
|
|
configuration variable and it overrides what is specified by
|
|
that option for trailers with the specified <token>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.<token>.ifmissing</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>This option takes the same values as the <em>trailer.ifmissing</em>
|
|
configuration variable and it overrides what is specified by
|
|
that option for trailers with the specified <token>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">trailer.<token>.command</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>This option can be used to specify a shell command that will
|
|
be called to automatically add or modify a trailer with the
|
|
specified <token>.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>When this option is specified, the behavior is as if a special
|
|
<em><token>=<value></em> argument were added at the beginning of the command
|
|
line, where <value> is taken to be the standard output of the
|
|
specified command with any leading and trailing whitespace trimmed
|
|
off.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If the command contains the <code>$ARG</code> string, this string will be
|
|
replaced with the <value> part of an existing trailer with the same
|
|
<token>, if any, before the command is launched.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If some <em><token>=<value></em> arguments are also passed on the command
|
|
line, when a <em>trailer.<token>.command</em> is configured, the command will
|
|
also be executed for each of these arguments. And the <value> part of
|
|
these arguments, if any, will be used to replace the <code>$ARG</code> string in
|
|
the command.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="ulist">
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Configure a <em>sign</em> trailer with a <em>Signed-off-by</em> key, and then
|
|
add two of these trailers to a message:</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ git config trailer.sign.key "Signed-off-by"
|
|
$ cat msg.txt
|
|
subject
|
|
|
|
message
|
|
$ cat msg.txt | git interpret-trailers --trailer 'sign: Alice <alice@example.com>' --trailer 'sign: Bob <bob@example.com>'
|
|
subject
|
|
|
|
message
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com></pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Use the <code>--in-place</code> option to edit a message file in place:</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ cat msg.txt
|
|
subject
|
|
|
|
message
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
|
|
$ git interpret-trailers --trailer 'Acked-by: Alice <alice@example.com>' --in-place msg.txt
|
|
$ cat msg.txt
|
|
subject
|
|
|
|
message
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
|
|
Acked-by: Alice <alice@example.com></pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Extract the last commit as a patch, and add a <em>Cc</em> and a
|
|
<em>Reviewed-by</em> trailer to it:</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ git format-patch -1
|
|
0001-foo.patch
|
|
$ git interpret-trailers --trailer 'Cc: Alice <alice@example.com>' --trailer 'Reviewed-by: Bob <bob@example.com>' 0001-foo.patch >0001-bar.patch</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Configure a <em>sign</em> trailer with a command to automatically add a
|
|
'Signed-off-by: ' with the author information only if there is no
|
|
'Signed-off-by: ' already, and show how it works:</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ git config trailer.sign.key "Signed-off-by: "
|
|
$ git config trailer.sign.ifmissing add
|
|
$ git config trailer.sign.ifexists doNothing
|
|
$ git config trailer.sign.command 'echo "$(git config user.name) <$(git config user.email)>"'
|
|
$ git interpret-trailers <<EOF
|
|
> EOF
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
|
|
$ git interpret-trailers <<EOF
|
|
> Signed-off-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
|
|
> EOF
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Alice <alice@example.com></pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Configure a <em>fix</em> trailer with a key that contains a <em>#</em> and no
|
|
space after this character, and show how it works:</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ git config trailer.separators ":#"
|
|
$ git config trailer.fix.key "Fix #"
|
|
$ echo "subject" | git interpret-trailers --trailer fix=42
|
|
subject
|
|
|
|
Fix #42</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Configure a <em>see</em> trailer with a command to show the subject of a
|
|
commit that is related, and show how it works:</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ git config trailer.see.key "See-also: "
|
|
$ git config trailer.see.ifExists "replace"
|
|
$ git config trailer.see.ifMissing "doNothing"
|
|
$ git config trailer.see.command "git log -1 --oneline --format=\"%h (%s)\" --abbrev-commit --abbrev=14 \$ARG"
|
|
$ git interpret-trailers <<EOF
|
|
> subject
|
|
>
|
|
> message
|
|
>
|
|
> see: HEAD~2
|
|
> EOF
|
|
subject
|
|
|
|
message
|
|
|
|
See-also: fe3187489d69c4 (subject of related commit)</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Configure a commit template with some trailers with empty values
|
|
(using sed to show and keep the trailing spaces at the end of the
|
|
trailers), then configure a commit-msg hook that uses
|
|
<em>git interpret-trailers</em> to remove trailers with empty values and
|
|
to add a <em>git-version</em> trailer:</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ sed -e 's/ Z$/ /' >commit_template.txt <<EOF
|
|
> ***subject***
|
|
>
|
|
> ***message***
|
|
>
|
|
> Fixes: Z
|
|
> Cc: Z
|
|
> Reviewed-by: Z
|
|
> Signed-off-by: Z
|
|
> EOF
|
|
$ git config commit.template commit_template.txt
|
|
$ cat >.git/hooks/commit-msg <<EOF
|
|
> #!/bin/sh
|
|
> git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "git-version: \$(git describe)" "\$1" > "\$1.new"
|
|
> mv "\$1.new" "\$1"
|
|
> EOF
|
|
$ chmod +x .git/hooks/commit-msg</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p><a href="git-commit.html">git-commit</a>(1), <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch</a>(1), <a href="git-config.html">git-config</a>(1)</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git</a>(1) suite</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="footer">
|
|
<div id="footer-text">
|
|
Last updated 2019-02-26 19:31:11 UTC
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html> |