796 lines
44 KiB
HTML
796 lines
44 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]-->
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.8">
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<title>git-stash(1)</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700">
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<style>
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/* Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | http://asciidoctor.org */
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/* Uncomment @import statement below to use as custom stylesheet */
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/*@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700";*/
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</head>
|
|
<body class="manpage">
|
|
<div id="header">
|
|
<h1>git-stash(1) Manual Page</h1>
|
|
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<p>git-stash - Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="content">
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="verseblock">
|
|
<pre class="content"><em>git stash</em> list [<options>]
|
|
<em>git stash</em> show [<options>] [<stash>]
|
|
<em>git stash</em> drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
|
|
<em>git stash</em> ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
|
|
<em>git stash</em> branch <branchname> [<stash>]
|
|
<em>git stash</em> [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
|
|
[-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]
|
|
[--] [<pathspec>…​]]
|
|
<em>git stash</em> clear
|
|
<em>git stash</em> create [<message>]
|
|
<em>git stash</em> store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit></pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Use <code>git stash</code> when you want to record the current state of the
|
|
working directory and the index, but want to go back to a clean
|
|
working directory. The command saves your local modifications away
|
|
and reverts the working directory to match the <code>HEAD</code> commit.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The modifications stashed away by this command can be listed with
|
|
<code>git stash list</code>, inspected with <code>git stash show</code>, and restored
|
|
(potentially on top of a different commit) with <code>git stash apply</code>.
|
|
Calling <code>git stash</code> without any arguments is equivalent to <code>git stash push</code>.
|
|
A stash is by default listed as "WIP on <em>branchname</em> …​", but
|
|
you can give a more descriptive message on the command line when
|
|
you create one.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The latest stash you created is stored in <code>refs/stash</code>; older
|
|
stashes are found in the reflog of this reference and can be named using
|
|
the usual reflog syntax (e.g. <code>stash@{0}</code> is the most recently
|
|
created stash, <code>stash@{1}</code> is the one before it, <code>stash@{2.hours.ago}</code>
|
|
is also possible). Stashes may also be referenced by specifying just the
|
|
stash index (e.g. the integer <code>n</code> is equivalent to <code>stash@{n}</code>).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
|
<dl>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-q|--quiet] [-m|--message <message>] [--] [<pathspec>…​]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Save your local modifications to a new <em>stash entry</em> and roll them
|
|
back to HEAD (in the working tree and in the index).
|
|
The <message> part is optional and gives
|
|
the description along with the stashed state.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>For quickly making a snapshot, you can omit "push". In this mode,
|
|
non-option arguments are not allowed to prevent a misspelled
|
|
subcommand from making an unwanted stash entry. The two exceptions to this
|
|
are <code>stash -p</code> which acts as alias for <code>stash push -p</code> and pathspecs,
|
|
which are allowed after a double hyphen <code>--</code> for disambiguation.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>When pathspec is given to <em>git stash push</em>, the new stash entry records the
|
|
modified states only for the files that match the pathspec. The index
|
|
entries and working tree files are then rolled back to the state in
|
|
HEAD only for these files, too, leaving files that do not match the
|
|
pathspec intact.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If the <code>--keep-index</code> option is used, all changes already added to the
|
|
index are left intact.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If the <code>--include-untracked</code> option is used, all untracked files are also
|
|
stashed and then cleaned up with <code>git clean</code>, leaving the working directory
|
|
in a very clean state. If the <code>--all</code> option is used instead then the
|
|
ignored files are stashed and cleaned in addition to the untracked files.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>With <code>--patch</code>, you can interactively select hunks from the diff
|
|
between HEAD and the working tree to be stashed. The stash entry is
|
|
constructed such that its index state is the same as the index state
|
|
of your repository, and its worktree contains only the changes you
|
|
selected interactively. The selected changes are then rolled back
|
|
from your worktree. See the “Interactive Mode” section of
|
|
<a href="git-add.html">git-add</a>(1) to learn how to operate the <code>--patch</code> mode.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The <code>--patch</code> option implies <code>--keep-index</code>. You can use
|
|
<code>--no-keep-index</code> to override this.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>This option is deprecated in favour of <em>git stash push</em>. It
|
|
differs from "stash push" in that it cannot take pathspecs,
|
|
and any non-option arguments form the message.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">list [<options>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>List the stash entries that you currently have. Each <em>stash entry</em> is
|
|
listed with its name (e.g. <code>stash@{0}</code> is the latest entry, <code>stash@{1}</code> is
|
|
the one before, etc.), the name of the branch that was current when the
|
|
entry was made, and a short description of the commit the entry was
|
|
based on.</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>stash@{0}: WIP on submit: 6ebd0e2... Update git-stash documentation
|
|
stash@{1}: On master: 9cc0589... Add git-stash</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>The command takes options applicable to the <em>git log</em>
|
|
command to control what is shown and how. See <a href="git-log.html">git-log</a>(1).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">show [<options>] [<stash>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Show the changes recorded in the stash entry as a diff between the
|
|
stashed contents and the commit back when the stash entry was first
|
|
created. When no <code><stash></code> is given, it shows the latest one.
|
|
By default, the command shows the diffstat, but it will accept any
|
|
format known to <em>git diff</em> (e.g., <code>git stash show -p stash@{1}</code>
|
|
to view the second most recent entry in patch form).
|
|
You can use stash.showStat and/or stash.showPatch config variables
|
|
to change the default behavior.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Remove a single stashed state from the stash list and apply it
|
|
on top of the current working tree state, i.e., do the inverse
|
|
operation of <code>git stash push</code>. The working directory must
|
|
match the index.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Applying the state can fail with conflicts; in this case, it is not
|
|
removed from the stash list. You need to resolve the conflicts by hand
|
|
and call <code>git stash drop</code> manually afterwards.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>If the <code>--index</code> option is used, then tries to reinstate not only the working
|
|
tree’s changes, but also the index’s ones. However, this can fail, when you
|
|
have conflicts (which are stored in the index, where you therefore can no
|
|
longer apply the changes as they were originally).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>When no <code><stash></code> is given, <code>stash@{0}</code> is assumed, otherwise <code><stash></code> must
|
|
be a reference of the form <code>stash@{<revision>}</code>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Like <code>pop</code>, but do not remove the state from the stash list. Unlike <code>pop</code>,
|
|
<code><stash></code> may be any commit that looks like a commit created by
|
|
<code>stash push</code> or <code>stash create</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">branch <branchname> [<stash>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Creates and checks out a new branch named <code><branchname></code> starting from
|
|
the commit at which the <code><stash></code> was originally created, applies the
|
|
changes recorded in <code><stash></code> to the new working tree and index.
|
|
If that succeeds, and <code><stash></code> is a reference of the form
|
|
<code>stash@{<revision>}</code>, it then drops the <code><stash></code>. When no <code><stash></code>
|
|
is given, applies the latest one.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>This is useful if the branch on which you ran <code>git stash push</code> has
|
|
changed enough that <code>git stash apply</code> fails due to conflicts. Since
|
|
the stash entry is applied on top of the commit that was HEAD at the
|
|
time <code>git stash</code> was run, it restores the originally stashed state
|
|
with no conflicts.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">clear</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Remove all the stash entries. Note that those entries will then
|
|
be subject to pruning, and may be impossible to recover (see
|
|
<em>Examples</em> below for a possible strategy).</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Remove a single stash entry from the list of stash entries.
|
|
When no <code><stash></code> is given, it removes the latest one.
|
|
i.e. <code>stash@{0}</code>, otherwise <code><stash></code> must be a valid stash
|
|
log reference of the form <code>stash@{<revision>}</code>.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">create</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Create a stash entry (which is a regular commit object) and
|
|
return its object name, without storing it anywhere in the ref
|
|
namespace.
|
|
This is intended to be useful for scripts. It is probably not
|
|
the command you want to use; see "push" above.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">store</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>Store a given stash created via <em>git stash create</em> (which is a
|
|
dangling merge commit) in the stash ref, updating the stash
|
|
reflog. This is intended to be useful for scripts. It is
|
|
probably not the command you want to use; see "push" above.</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_discussion">DISCUSSION</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>A stash entry is represented as a commit whose tree records the state
|
|
of the working directory, and its first parent is the commit at <code>HEAD</code>
|
|
when the entry was created. The tree of the second parent records the
|
|
state of the index when the entry is made, and it is made a child of
|
|
the <code>HEAD</code> commit. The ancestry graph looks like this:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="literalblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre> .----W
|
|
/ /
|
|
-----H----I</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>where <code>H</code> is the <code>HEAD</code> commit, <code>I</code> is a commit that records the state
|
|
of the index, and <code>W</code> is a commit that records the state of the working
|
|
tree.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="dlist">
|
|
<dl>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">Pulling into a dirty tree</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>When you are in the middle of something, you learn that there are
|
|
upstream changes that are possibly relevant to what you are
|
|
doing. When your local changes do not conflict with the changes in
|
|
the upstream, a simple <code>git pull</code> will let you move forward.</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>However, there are cases in which your local changes do conflict with
|
|
the upstream changes, and <code>git pull</code> refuses to overwrite your
|
|
changes. In such a case, you can stash your changes away,
|
|
perform a pull, and then unstash, like this:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>$ git pull
|
|
...
|
|
file foobar not up to date, cannot merge.
|
|
$ git stash
|
|
$ git pull
|
|
$ git stash pop</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">Interrupted workflow</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>When you are in the middle of something, your boss comes in and
|
|
demands that you fix something immediately. Traditionally, you would
|
|
make a commit to a temporary branch to store your changes away, and
|
|
return to your original branch to make the emergency fix, like this:</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre># ... hack hack hack ...
|
|
$ git checkout -b my_wip
|
|
$ git commit -a -m "WIP"
|
|
$ git checkout master
|
|
$ edit emergency fix
|
|
$ git commit -a -m "Fix in a hurry"
|
|
$ git checkout my_wip
|
|
$ git reset --soft HEAD^
|
|
# ... continue hacking ...</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>You can use <em>git stash</em> to simplify the above, like this:</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre># ... hack hack hack ...
|
|
$ git stash
|
|
$ edit emergency fix
|
|
$ git commit -a -m "Fix in a hurry"
|
|
$ git stash pop
|
|
# ... continue hacking ...</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">Testing partial commits</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>You can use <code>git stash push --keep-index</code> when you want to make two or
|
|
more commits out of the changes in the work tree, and you want to test
|
|
each change before committing:</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre># ... hack hack hack ...
|
|
$ git add --patch foo # add just first part to the index
|
|
$ git stash push --keep-index # save all other changes to the stash
|
|
$ edit/build/test first part
|
|
$ git commit -m 'First part' # commit fully tested change
|
|
$ git stash pop # prepare to work on all other changes
|
|
# ... repeat above five steps until one commit remains ...
|
|
$ edit/build/test remaining parts
|
|
$ git commit foo -m 'Remaining parts'</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">Recovering stash entries that were cleared/dropped erroneously</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>If you mistakenly drop or clear stash entries, they cannot be recovered
|
|
through the normal safety mechanisms. However, you can try the
|
|
following incantation to get a list of stash entries that are still in
|
|
your repository, but not reachable any more:</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre>git fsck --unreachable |
|
|
grep commit | cut -d\ -f3 |
|
|
xargs git log --merges --no-walk --grep=WIP</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p><a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout</a>(1),
|
|
<a href="git-commit.html">git-commit</a>(1),
|
|
<a href="git-reflog.html">git-reflog</a>(1),
|
|
<a href="git-reset.html">git-reset</a>(1)</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph">
|
|
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git</a>(1) suite</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="footer">
|
|
<div id="footer-text">
|
|
Last updated 2019-02-26 19:31:11 UTC
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html> |