129 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
129 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
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Deferred Twig Extension
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=======================
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/rybakit/twig-extensions-deferred.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/rybakit/twig-extensions-deferred)
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An extension for Twig that allows to defer block rendering.
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## Installation
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The recommended way to install the extension is through [Composer](http://getcomposer.org):
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```sh
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$ composer require phive/twig-extensions-deferred:^1.0
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```
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## Initialization
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```php
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$twig = new Twig_Environment($loader);
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$twig->addExtension(new Phive\Twig\Extensions\Deferred\DeferredExtension());
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```
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## Simple Example
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```jinja
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{# outputs bar #}
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{% block foo deferred %}
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{{ bar }}
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{% endblock %}
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{% set bar = 'bar' %}
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```
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## Advanced Example
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Just for example purposes, first create a [global twig variable](http://twig.sensiolabs.org/doc/advanced.html#globals):
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```php
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$twig = new Twig_Environment($loader);
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$twig->addGlobal('data', new ArrayObject());
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```
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Then build the following set of templates:
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```jinja
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{# layout.html.twig #}
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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...
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</head>
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<body>
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{% block content '' %}
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{{ data.append('/js/layout-header.js') }}
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{% block javascripts deferred %}
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{% for item in data %}
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<script src="{{ item }}"></script>
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{% endfor %}
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{% endblock %}
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{{ data.append('/js/layout-footer.js') }}
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</body>
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</html>
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{# page.html.twig #}
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{% extends "layout.html.twig" %}
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{% block content %}
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{{ data.append('/js/page-header.js') }}
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{% if foo is not defined %}
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{{ include("subpage1.html.twig") }}
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{% else %}
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{{ include("subpage2.html.twig") }}
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{% endif %}
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{{ data.append('/js/page-footer.js') }}
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{% endblock %}
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{# subpage1.html.twig #}
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{{ data.append('/js/subpage1.js') }}
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{# subpage2.html.twig #}
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{{ data.append('/js/subpage2.js') }}
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```
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The resulting html will be the following:
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```html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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...
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</head>
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<body>
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<script src="/js/layout-header.js"></script>
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<script src="/js/page-header.js"></script>
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<script src="/js/subpage1.js"></script>
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<script src="/js/page-footer.js"></script>
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<script src="/js/layout-footer.js"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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## Block overriding
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```jinja
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{# index.twig #}
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{% extends "base.twig" %}
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{% block foo %}foo is not deferred anymore{% endblock %}
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{% block bar deferred %}bar is deferred now{% endblock %}
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{# base.twig #}
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{% block foo deferred %}foo is deferred{% endblock %}
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{% block bar %}bar is not deferred{% endblock %}
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```
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## License
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Deferred Twig Extension is released under the MIT License. See the bundled [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.
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