FastQC, Trimming, Overall QC (initial) #1

Merged
J.v.N. merged 6 commits from P300299/system_genetics:master into master 2021-02-15 16:20:22 +01:00
6 changed files with 241 additions and 0 deletions

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.gitignore vendored Normal file
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.DS_Store
*.nosync
*.RData

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# The command to do a FastQC on a fastq file is
file="file_to_analyse.fq.gz"
fastqc_out="./path/to/fastqc/output/dir"
fastqc -o "$fastqc_out" "$file"

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# Principle Component Analysis
# Normalized with limma::voom
library(limma)
library(tidyverse)
# expression.data. Has columns:
# - Gene (gene identifier)
# - [Sample identifiers]
expression.data <- "mrna_counts_table.csv"
# results.dir. The directory of where to put the resulting tables (and later your plots.)
results.dir <- "results"
# PCA variables
do.center = TRUE
do.scale = FALSE
# The analysis
# We ise prcomp to calculate the PCAs. Afterwards you should plot the results.
norm.expr.data <- expression.data %>%
tibble::column_to_rownames("Gene")
norm.expr.data <- norm.expr.data[rowSums(norm.expr.data) >= 10,] %>%
limma::voom() %>%
as.matrix()
# Principle Component analysis
results.dir.pca <- file.path(results.dir, "principle.components")
dir.create(results.dir.pca, recursive=TRUE)
norm.expr.data.pcs <- norm.expr.data %>%
t() %>%
stats::prcomp(
center = do.center,
scale. = do.scale
)
# Write summary of PCAs to files
pcs.summery <- summary(norm.expr.data.pcs)
pcs.summery$importance %>%
t() %>%
as.data.frame() %>%
tibble::rownames_to_column("PC.name") %>%
readr::write_csv(
file.path(results.dir.pca, "importance.csv")
)
pcs.summery$x %>%
t() %>%
as.data.frame() %>%
tibble::rownames_to_column("ensembl.id") %>%
readr::write_csv(
file.path(results.dir.pca, "values.csv")
)
pcs.summery$rotation %>%
t() %>%
as.data.frame() %>%
tibble::rownames_to_column("sample.id") %>%
readr::write_csv(
file.path(results.dir.pca, "rotation.csv")
)
data.frame(
rownames = names(pcs.summery$center),
center = pcs.summery$center,
scale = pcs.summery$scale
) %>%
readr::write_csv(
file.path(results.dir.pca, "rest.csv")
)
# Not saved: pcs.summery$sdev,
# Next thing to do:
# - (Optional) scree plot - to determine the optimal cutoff for PCA inclusion based on explaination of variance
# - (Optional) eigencorplot - to correlate PCAs to clinical variables so that you know which PCA to include for which analysis
# - (Optional) pairsplot - plot multiple PCAs against each other in a single figure
# - Plot the first couple of PCAs against each other

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# Gender QC
# Normalized with limma::voom
library(GSVA)
library(limma)
library(edgeR)
library(tidyverse)
# expression.data. Has columns:
# - Gene (gene identifier)
# - [Sample identifiers]
expression.data <- "mrna_counts_table.csv"
# master.Table. Has columns:
# - GenomeScan_ID
# - gender, levels = c("male", "female")
# - age
# - factor(smoking.status, levels = c("Ex-smoker", "Current smoker"))
master.Table <- "patient_table.csv"
# results.dir. The directory of where to put the resulting tables (and later your plots.)
results.dir <- "results"
# The analysis
# We first do a differential expression analysis on gender using EdgeR.
# Afterwards you should plot these results.
x.genes <- gene.data %>%
dplyr::filter(chromosome_name == "X") %>%
dplyr::pull(ensembl_gene_id)
y.genes <- gene.data %>%
dplyr::filter(chromosome_name == "Y") %>%
dplyr::pull(ensembl_gene_id)
# Gender QC
results.dir.gender <- file.path(results.dir, "gender.check")
dir.create(results.dir.gender, recursive=TRUE)
# Differential Expression on Gender
gender.qc.patients <- master.Table %>%
dplyr::filter(
!is.na(GenomeScan_ID)
) %>%
dplyr::mutate(
gender = factor(gender, levels = c("male", "female")),
age = as.numeric(age),
smoking.status = factor(smoking.status, levels = c("Ex-smoker", "Current smoker"))
) %>%
dplyr::filter(
!is.na(gender)
)
gender.qc.sample.order <- gender.qc.patients %>%
dplyr::pull(GenomeScan_ID)
gender.qc.expression.data <- expression.data %>%
tibble::column_to_rownames("Gene") %>%
select.columns.in.order(gender.qc.sample.order) %>%
as.matrix()
design <- model.matrix( ~0 + gender, data = gender.qc.patients)
DGEL <- edgeR::DGEList(gender.qc.expression.data)
keep <- edgeR::filterByExpr(DGEL)
keep[names(keep) %in% x.genes] <- TRUE
keep[names(keep) %in% y.genes] <- TRUE
DGEL <- DGEL[keep, , keep.lib.sizes=FALSE]
DGEL <- edgeR::calcNormFactors(DGEL, method = "TMM")
DGEL <- edgeR::estimateDisp(DGEL, design)
fit <- edgeR::glmQLFit(DGEL,design)
contrasts <- limma::makeContrasts(
gender = gendermale - genderfemale,
levels = design
)
qlf <- edgeR::glmQLFTest(fit, contrast = contrasts[,"gender"])
gender.qc.results <- edgeR::topTags(
qlf,
n=nrow(DGEL)
)$table %>%
tibble::rownames_to_column("ensembl.id") %>%
dplyr::left_join(
y = gene.data,
by = c("ensembl.id" = "ensembl_gene_id")
) %>%
readr::write_csv(
file.path(results.dir.gender, "differential.expression.on.gender.csv")
)
# Plotting of gender expression
results.dir.gender.plot <- file.path(results.dir.gender, "img")
dir.create(results.dir.gender.plot, recursive=TRUE)
gender.qc.genes.to.plot <- gender.qc.results %>%
dplyr::arrange(PValue) %>%
dplyr::group_by(chromosome_name) %>%
dplyr::filter(
(
chromosome_name %in% c("X", "Y") &
FDR < 0.05 &
dplyr::row_number() <= 5
)
)
# Next thing to do:
# - Plot the normalized expressino values for the genes in gender.qc.genes.to.plot in a boxplot, split and colored by gender.
# - (Optional) Do a GSVA with as genesets the genes found in gender.qc.genes.to.plot. Plot the boxplots as per the previous point.
# - (Optional) Plot the number of Y-chromosome reads devided by the number of X chromosome reads in a boxplot as per the first point.
# x=$(samtools view -q 20 -f 2 $bam_file X | wc -l)
# y=$(samtools view -q 20 -f 2 $bam_file Y | wc -l)
# - (Optional) Plot the number of Y-chromosome SNPs devided by the number of X chromosome SNPs in a boxplot as per the first point.

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# Total counts per sample
# Normalized with limma::voom
library(limma)
library(tidyverse)
# expression.data. Has columns:
# - Gene (gene identifier)
# - [Sample identifiers]
expression.data <- "mrna_counts_table.csv"
# master.Table. Has columns:
# - GenomeScan_ID
# - gender, levels = c("male", "female")
# - age
# - factor(smoking.status, levels = c("Ex-smoker", "Current smoker"))
master.Table <- "patient_table.csv"
# results.dir. The directory of where to put the resulting tables (and later your plots.)
results.dir <- "results"
# The analysis
# We calculate the number of mapped reads per sample.
total.count.per.sample <- expression.data %>%
tibble::column_to_rownames("Gene") %>%
colSums()
data.frame(
sample = names(total.count.per.sample),
counts = as.numeric(total.count.per.sample)
) %>%
readr::write_csv(file.path(results.dir, "total.counts.per.sample.csv"))
# Next thing to do:
# - Check the number of reads per sample in total.counts.per.sample.csv
# - Plot the reads distribution (all reads) per sample in a boxplot.
# - (Optional) Calculate the number of unmapped, multimapped, unique mapped to
# feature and unique mapped to no feature and plot these in a stacked bar graph.