AMR/data-raw/reproduction_of_antivirals.R

# ==================================================================== #
# TITLE                                                                #
# Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Data Analysis for R                   #
#                                                                      #
# SOURCE                                                               #
# https://github.com/msberends/AMR                                     #
#                                                                      #
# LICENCE                                                              #
# (c) 2018-2022 Berends MS, Luz CF et al.                              #
# Developed at the University of Groningen, the Netherlands, in        #
# collaboration with non-profit organisations Certe Medical            #
# Diagnostics & Advice, and University Medical Center Groningen.       #
#                                                                      #
# This R package is free software; you can freely use and distribute   #
# it for both personal and commercial purposes under the terms of the  #
# GNU General Public License version 2.0 (GNU GPL-2), as published by  #
# the Free Software Foundation.                                        #
# We created this package for both routine data analysis and academic  #
# research and it was publicly released in the hope that it will be    #
# useful, but it comes WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OR LIABILITY.              #
#                                                                      #
# Visit our website for the full manual and a complete tutorial about  #
# how to conduct AMR data analysis: https://msberends.github.io/AMR/   #
# ==================================================================== #

# get all data from the WHOCC website

get_atc_table <- function(atc_group) {
  # give as input J0XXX, like atc_group = "J05AB"
  downloaded <- read_html(paste0("https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=", atc_group, "&showdescription=no"))
  table_title <- downloaded %>%
    html_nodes(paste0('a[href="./?code=', atc_group, '"]')) %>%
    html_text()
  table_content <- downloaded %>%
    html_nodes("table") %>%
    html_table(header = TRUE) %>%
    # returns list, so make data.frame out of it
    as.data.frame(stringsAsFactors = FALSE) %>%
    # select right columns
    select(atc = ATC.code, name = Name, ddd = DDD, unit = U, ddd_type = Adm.R) %>%
    # fill empty rows
    mutate(atc = ifelse(atc == "", lag(atc), atc), name = ifelse(name == "", lag(name), name)) %>%
    pivot_wider(names_from = ddd_type, values_from = c(ddd, unit)) %>%
    mutate(atc_group = table_title)
  if (!"ddd_O" %in% colnames(table_content)) {
    table_content <- table_content %>% mutate(ddd_O = NA_real_, unit_O = NA_character_)
  }
  if (!"ddd_P" %in% colnames(table_content)) {
    table_content <- table_content %>% mutate(ddd_P = NA_real_, unit_P = NA_character_)
  }
  table_content %>% select(atc, name, atc_group,
    oral_ddd = ddd_O, oral_units = unit_O,
    iv_ddd = ddd_P, iv_units = unit_P
  )
}

# these are the relevant groups for input: https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J05A (J05 only contains J05A)
atc_groups <- c("J05AA", "J05AB", "J05AC", "J05AD", "J05AE", "J05AF", "J05AG", "J05AH", "J05AP", "J05AR", "J05AX")

# get the first
antivirals <- get_atc_table(atc_groups[1])
# bind all others to it
for (i in 2:length(atc_groups)) {
  antivirals <- rbind(antivirals, get_atc_table(atc_groups[i]))
}

# arrange on name, untibble it
antivirals <- antivirals %>%
  arrange(name) %>%
  as.data.frame(stringsAsFactors = FALSE)

# add PubChem Compound ID (cid) and their trade names - functions are in file to create `antibiotics` data set
CIDs <- get_CID(antivirals$name)
# these could not be found:
antivirals[is.na(CIDs), ] %>% View()
# get brand names from PubChem
synonyms <- get_synonyms(CIDs)
synonyms <- lapply(
  synonyms,
  function(x) {
    if (length(x) == 0 | all(is.na(x))) {
      ""
    } else {
      x
    }
  }
)

antivirals <- antivirals %>%
  transmute(atc,
    cid = CIDs,
    name,
    atc_group,
    synonyms = unname(synonyms),
    oral_ddd,
    oral_units,
    iv_ddd,
    iv_units
  )

# save it
usethis::use_data(antivirals, overwrite = TRUE)