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mirror of https://github.com/msberends/AMR.git synced 2024-12-24 04:06:12 +01:00

update prevalence with new phyla

This commit is contained in:
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 2022-12-09 13:37:08 +01:00
parent ac55aa84de
commit 56dad34e68
19 changed files with 15708 additions and 15695 deletions

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Package: AMR
Version: 1.8.2.9057
Version: 1.8.2.9058
Date: 2022-12-09
Title: Antimicrobial Resistance Data Analysis
Description: Functions to simplify and standardise antimicrobial resistance (AMR)

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# AMR 1.8.2.9057
# AMR 1.8.2.9058
This version will eventually become v2.0! We're happy to reach a new major milestone soon!

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@ -37,19 +37,19 @@
#' @param ab any (vector of) text that can be coerced to a valid antibiotic drug code with [as.ab()]
#' @param open browse the URL using [`browseURL()`][utils::browseURL()]
#' @details All functions will, at default, keep old taxonomic properties. Please refer to this example, knowing that *Escherichia blattae* was renamed to *Shimwellia blattae* in 2010:
#' - `mo_name("Escherichia blattae")` will return `"Shimwellia blattae"` (with a message about the renaming)
#' - `mo_ref("Escherichia blattae", keep_synonyms = TRUE)` will return `"Burgess et al., 1973"` (with a warning about the renaming)
#' - `mo_ref("Shimwellia blattae", keep_synonyms = FALSE)` will return `"Priest et al., 2010"` (without a message)
#' - `mo_name("Escherichia blattae")` will return `"Shimwellia blattae"` (with a note about the renaming)
#' - `mo_ref("Escherichia blattae", keep_synonyms = TRUE)` will return `"Burgess et al., 1973"` (without a note)
#' - `mo_ref("Shimwellia blattae", keep_synonyms = FALSE)` will return `"Priest et al., 2010"` (without a note)
#'
#' The short name - [mo_shortname()] - almost always returns the first character of the genus and the full species, like `"E. coli"`. Exceptions are abbreviations of staphylococci (such as *"CoNS"*, Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci) and beta-haemolytic streptococci (such as *"GBS"*, Group B Streptococci). Please bear in mind that e.g. *E. coli* could mean *Escherichia coli* (kingdom of Bacteria) as well as *Entamoeba coli* (kingdom of Protozoa). Returning to the full name will be done using [as.mo()] internally, giving priority to bacteria and human pathogens, i.e. `"E. coli"` will be considered *Escherichia coli*. In other words, `mo_fullname(mo_shortname("Entamoeba coli"))` returns `"Escherichia coli"`.
#'
#' Since the top-level of the taxonomy is sometimes referred to as 'kingdom' and sometimes as 'domain', the functions [mo_kingdom()] and [mo_domain()] return the exact same results.
#'
#' The Gram stain - [mo_gramstain()] - will be determined based on the taxonomic kingdom and phylum. Originally, Cavalier-Smith defined the so-called subkingdoms Negibacteria and Posibacteria (2002, [PMID 11837318](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11837318/)), and only considered these phyla as Posibacteria: Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, and Tenericutes. All of these phyla were renamed to Actinomycetota, Chloroflexota, Bacillota, and Mycoplasmatota (2021, [PMID 34694987](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34694987/)). Bacteria in these phyla are considered Gram-positive in this `AMR` package, except for members of the class Negativicutes (within phylum Bacillota) which are Gram-negative. All other bacteria are considered Gram-negative. Species outside the kingdom of Bacteria will return a value `NA`. Functions [mo_is_gram_negative()] and [mo_is_gram_positive()] always return `TRUE` or `FALSE` (or `NA` when the input is `NA` or the MO code is `UNKNOWN`), thus always return `FALSE` for species outside the taxonomic kingdom of Bacteria.
#' Determination of the Gram stain - [mo_gramstain()] - will be based on the taxonomic kingdom and phylum. Originally, Cavalier-Smith defined the so-called subkingdoms Negibacteria and Posibacteria (2002, [PMID 11837318](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11837318/)), and only considered these phyla as Posibacteria: Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, and Tenericutes. These phyla were renamed to Actinomycetota, Chloroflexota, Bacillota, and Mycoplasmatota (2021, [PMID 34694987](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34694987/)). Bacteria in these phyla are considered Gram-positive in this `AMR` package, except for members of the class Negativicutes (within phylum Bacillota) which are Gram-negative. All other bacteria are considered Gram-negative. Species outside the kingdom of Bacteria will return a value `NA`. Functions [mo_is_gram_negative()] and [mo_is_gram_positive()] always return `TRUE` or `FALSE` (or `NA` when the input is `NA` or the MO code is `UNKNOWN`), thus always return `FALSE` for species outside the taxonomic kingdom of Bacteria.
#'
#' Determination of yeasts - [mo_is_yeast()] - will be based on the taxonomic kingdom and class. *Budding yeasts* are fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, class Saccharomycetes (also called Hemiascomycetes). *True yeasts* are aggregated into the underlying order Saccharomycetales. Thus, for all microorganisms that are member of the taxonomic class Saccharomycetes, the function will return `TRUE`. It returns `FALSE` otherwise (or `NA` when the input is `NA` or the MO code is `UNKNOWN`).
#'
#' Intrinsic resistance - [mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()] - will be determined based on the [intrinsic_resistant] data set, which is based on `r format_eucast_version_nr(3.3)`. The [mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()] functions can be vectorised over arguments `x` (input for microorganisms) and over `ab` (input for antibiotics).
#' Determination of intrinsic resistance - [mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()] - will be based on the [intrinsic_resistant] data set, which is based on `r format_eucast_version_nr(3.3)`. The [mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()] function can be vectorised over both argument `x` (input for microorganisms) and `ab` (input for antibiotics).
#'
#' All output [will be translated][translate] where possible.
#'
@ -347,7 +347,13 @@ mo_kingdom <- function(x, language = get_AMR_locale(), keep_synonyms = getOption
#' @rdname mo_property
#' @export
mo_domain <- mo_kingdom
mo_domain <- function(x, language = get_AMR_locale(), keep_synonyms = getOption("AMR_keep_synonyms", FALSE), ...) {
if (missing(x)) {
# this tries to find the data and an 'mo' column
x <- find_mo_col(fn = "mo_domain")
}
mo_kingdom(x = x, language = language, keep_synonyms = keep_synonyms, ...)
}
#' @rdname mo_property
#' @export

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@ -84,9 +84,11 @@
#' set_AMR_locale("Deutsch")
#' set_AMR_locale("German")
#' set_AMR_locale("de")
#' ab_name("amoxi/clav")
#'
#' # reset to system default
#' reset_AMR_locale()
#' ab_name("amoxi/clav")
get_AMR_locale <- function() {
if (!is.null(getOption("AMR_locale", default = NULL))) {
return(validate_language(getOption("AMR_locale"), extra_txt = "set with `options(AMR_locale = ...)`"))

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4cb5e83062897061b17ddac6d5cd31d7
0a4241916334341aa70923aac880997d

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@ -733,11 +733,14 @@ taxonomy <- taxonomy %>%
~ 1,
kingdom %in% c("Archaea", "Bacteria", "Chromista", "Fungi") &
(phylum %in% c(
"Proteobacteria",
"Firmicutes",
"Bacillota", # this one is new - this was renamed from Firmicutes by Gibbons et al., 2021
"Actinobacteria",
"Sarcomastigophora"
"Sarcomastigophora",
"Firmicutes", # old, now Bacillota
"Bacillota",
"Proteobacteria", # old, now Pseudomonadota
"Pseudomonadota",
"Actinobacteria", # old, now Actinomycetota
"Actinomycetota"
) |
genus %in% MO_PREVALENT_GENERA)
~ 2,

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@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\eqn{p}) is based on experience f
All characters in \eqn{x} and \eqn{n} are ignored that are other than A-Z, a-z, 0-9, spaces and parentheses.
All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., \code{"E. coli"} will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} (\eqn{m = 0.688}, a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (\eqn{m = 0.119}, a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., \code{"E. coli"} will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} (\eqn{m = 0.688}, a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (\eqn{m = 0.079}, a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
}
\section{Reference Data Publicly Available}{

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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\eqn{p}) is based on experience f
All characters in \eqn{x} and \eqn{n} are ignored that are other than A-Z, a-z, 0-9, spaces and parentheses.
All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., \code{"E. coli"} will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} (\eqn{m = 0.688}, a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (\eqn{m = 0.119}, a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., \code{"E. coli"} will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} (\eqn{m = 0.688}, a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (\eqn{m = 0.079}, a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
}
\section{Reference Data Publicly Available}{

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@ -287,20 +287,20 @@ Use these functions to return a specific property of a microorganism based on th
\details{
All functions will, at default, keep old taxonomic properties. Please refer to this example, knowing that \emph{Escherichia blattae} was renamed to \emph{Shimwellia blattae} in 2010:
\itemize{
\item \code{mo_name("Escherichia blattae")} will return \code{"Shimwellia blattae"} (with a message about the renaming)
\item \code{mo_ref("Escherichia blattae", keep_synonyms = TRUE)} will return \code{"Burgess et al., 1973"} (with a warning about the renaming)
\item \code{mo_ref("Shimwellia blattae", keep_synonyms = FALSE)} will return \code{"Priest et al., 2010"} (without a message)
\item \code{mo_name("Escherichia blattae")} will return \code{"Shimwellia blattae"} (with a note about the renaming)
\item \code{mo_ref("Escherichia blattae", keep_synonyms = TRUE)} will return \code{"Burgess et al., 1973"} (without a note)
\item \code{mo_ref("Shimwellia blattae", keep_synonyms = FALSE)} will return \code{"Priest et al., 2010"} (without a note)
}
The short name - \code{\link[=mo_shortname]{mo_shortname()}} - almost always returns the first character of the genus and the full species, like \code{"E. coli"}. Exceptions are abbreviations of staphylococci (such as \emph{"CoNS"}, Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci) and beta-haemolytic streptococci (such as \emph{"GBS"}, Group B Streptococci). Please bear in mind that e.g. \emph{E. coli} could mean \emph{Escherichia coli} (kingdom of Bacteria) as well as \emph{Entamoeba coli} (kingdom of Protozoa). Returning to the full name will be done using \code{\link[=as.mo]{as.mo()}} internally, giving priority to bacteria and human pathogens, i.e. \code{"E. coli"} will be considered \emph{Escherichia coli}. In other words, \code{mo_fullname(mo_shortname("Entamoeba coli"))} returns \code{"Escherichia coli"}.
Since the top-level of the taxonomy is sometimes referred to as 'kingdom' and sometimes as 'domain', the functions \code{\link[=mo_kingdom]{mo_kingdom()}} and \code{\link[=mo_domain]{mo_domain()}} return the exact same results.
The Gram stain - \code{\link[=mo_gramstain]{mo_gramstain()}} - will be determined based on the taxonomic kingdom and phylum. Originally, Cavalier-Smith defined the so-called subkingdoms Negibacteria and Posibacteria (2002, \href{https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11837318/}{PMID 11837318}), and only considered these phyla as Posibacteria: Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, and Tenericutes. All of these phyla were renamed to Actinomycetota, Chloroflexota, Bacillota, and Mycoplasmatota (2021, \href{https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34694987/}{PMID 34694987}). Bacteria in these phyla are considered Gram-positive in this \code{AMR} package, except for members of the class Negativicutes (within phylum Bacillota) which are Gram-negative. All other bacteria are considered Gram-negative. Species outside the kingdom of Bacteria will return a value \code{NA}. Functions \code{\link[=mo_is_gram_negative]{mo_is_gram_negative()}} and \code{\link[=mo_is_gram_positive]{mo_is_gram_positive()}} always return \code{TRUE} or \code{FALSE} (or \code{NA} when the input is \code{NA} or the MO code is \code{UNKNOWN}), thus always return \code{FALSE} for species outside the taxonomic kingdom of Bacteria.
Determination of the Gram stain - \code{\link[=mo_gramstain]{mo_gramstain()}} - will be based on the taxonomic kingdom and phylum. Originally, Cavalier-Smith defined the so-called subkingdoms Negibacteria and Posibacteria (2002, \href{https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11837318/}{PMID 11837318}), and only considered these phyla as Posibacteria: Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, and Tenericutes. These phyla were renamed to Actinomycetota, Chloroflexota, Bacillota, and Mycoplasmatota (2021, \href{https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34694987/}{PMID 34694987}). Bacteria in these phyla are considered Gram-positive in this \code{AMR} package, except for members of the class Negativicutes (within phylum Bacillota) which are Gram-negative. All other bacteria are considered Gram-negative. Species outside the kingdom of Bacteria will return a value \code{NA}. Functions \code{\link[=mo_is_gram_negative]{mo_is_gram_negative()}} and \code{\link[=mo_is_gram_positive]{mo_is_gram_positive()}} always return \code{TRUE} or \code{FALSE} (or \code{NA} when the input is \code{NA} or the MO code is \code{UNKNOWN}), thus always return \code{FALSE} for species outside the taxonomic kingdom of Bacteria.
Determination of yeasts - \code{\link[=mo_is_yeast]{mo_is_yeast()}} - will be based on the taxonomic kingdom and class. \emph{Budding yeasts} are fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, class Saccharomycetes (also called Hemiascomycetes). \emph{True yeasts} are aggregated into the underlying order Saccharomycetales. Thus, for all microorganisms that are member of the taxonomic class Saccharomycetes, the function will return \code{TRUE}. It returns \code{FALSE} otherwise (or \code{NA} when the input is \code{NA} or the MO code is \code{UNKNOWN}).
Intrinsic resistance - \code{\link[=mo_is_intrinsic_resistant]{mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()}} - will be determined based on the \link{intrinsic_resistant} data set, which is based on \href{https://www.eucast.org/expert_rules_and_expected_phenotypes/}{'EUCAST Expert Rules' and 'EUCAST Intrinsic Resistance and Unusual Phenotypes' v3.3} (2021). The \code{\link[=mo_is_intrinsic_resistant]{mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()}} functions can be vectorised over arguments \code{x} (input for microorganisms) and over \code{ab} (input for antibiotics).
Determination of intrinsic resistance - \code{\link[=mo_is_intrinsic_resistant]{mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()}} - will be based on the \link{intrinsic_resistant} data set, which is based on \href{https://www.eucast.org/expert_rules_and_expected_phenotypes/}{'EUCAST Expert Rules' and 'EUCAST Intrinsic Resistance and Unusual Phenotypes' v3.3} (2021). The \code{\link[=mo_is_intrinsic_resistant]{mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()}} function can be vectorised over both argument \code{x} (input for microorganisms) and \code{ab} (input for antibiotics).
All output \link[=translate]{will be translated} where possible.
@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ The grouping into human pathogenic prevalence (\eqn{p}) is based on experience f
All characters in \eqn{x} and \eqn{n} are ignored that are other than A-Z, a-z, 0-9, spaces and parentheses.
All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., \code{"E. coli"} will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} (\eqn{m = 0.688}, a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (\eqn{m = 0.119}, a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
All matches are sorted descending on their matching score and for all user input values, the top match will be returned. This will lead to the effect that e.g., \code{"E. coli"} will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} (\eqn{m = 0.688}, a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (\eqn{m = 0.079}, a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
}
\section{Source}{

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@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ mo_name("Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS)")
set_AMR_locale("Deutsch")
set_AMR_locale("German")
set_AMR_locale("de")
ab_name("amoxi/clav")
# reset to system default
reset_AMR_locale()
ab_name("amoxi/clav")
}