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(v0.9.0.9020) as.mo() improvement

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dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 2020-02-09 22:04:29 +01:00
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4
DESCRIPTION
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
Package: AMR Package: AMR
Version: 0.9.0.9019 Version: 0.9.0.9020
Date: 2020-02-01 Date: 2020-02-09
Title: Antimicrobial Resistance Analysis Title: Antimicrobial Resistance Analysis
Authors@R: c( Authors@R: c(
person(role = c("aut", "cre"), person(role = c("aut", "cre"),

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NEWS.md
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# AMR 0.9.0.9019 # AMR 0.9.0.9020
## <small>Last updated: 01-Feb-2020</small> ## <small>Last updated: 09-Feb-2020</small>
### New ### New
* Support for LOINC and SNOMED codes * Support for LOINC and SNOMED codes
@ -26,8 +26,11 @@
### Changes ### Changes
* The `as.mo()` function previously wrote to the package folder to improve calculation speed for previously calculated results. This is no longer the case, to comply with CRAN policies. Consequently, the function `clear_mo_history()` was removed. * The `as.mo()` function previously wrote to the package folder to improve calculation speed for previously calculated results. This is no longer the case, to comply with CRAN policies. Consequently, the function `clear_mo_history()` was removed.
* Bugfix for some WHONET microorganism codes that were not interpreted correctly when using `as.rsi()` * Bugfix for some WHONET microorganism codes that were not interpreted correctly when using `as.rsi()`
* Speed improvement for `as.mo()` (and consequently all `mo_*` functions that use `as.mo()` internally), especially for the *G. species* format (G for genus), like *E. coli* and *K penumoniae* * Improvements for the algorithm used by `as.mo()` (and consequently all `mo_*` functions, that use `as.mo()` internally):
* Support for missing spaces, e.g. in `as.mo("Methicillin-resistant S.aureus")`
* Better support for determination of *Salmonella* biovars * Better support for determination of *Salmonella* biovars
* Speed improvements, especially for the *G. species* format (G for genus), like *E. coli* and *K pneumoniae*
* Support for more common codes used in laboratory information systems
* Input values for `as.disk()` limited to a maximum of 50 millimeters * Input values for `as.disk()` limited to a maximum of 50 millimeters
* Added a lifecycle state to every function, following [the lifecycle circle of the `tidyverse`](https://www.tidyverse.org/lifecycle) * Added a lifecycle state to every function, following [the lifecycle circle of the `tidyverse`](https://www.tidyverse.org/lifecycle)
* For in `as.ab()`: support for drugs starting with "co-" like co-amoxiclav, co-trimoxazole, co-trimazine and co-trimazole (thanks to Peter Dutey) * For in `as.ab()`: support for drugs starting with "co-" like co-amoxiclav, co-trimoxazole, co-trimazine and co-trimazole (thanks to Peter Dutey)

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R/data.R
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@ -56,8 +56,8 @@
#' ### Direct download #' ### Direct download
#' These data sets are available as 'flat files' for use even without R - you can find the files here: #' These data sets are available as 'flat files' for use even without R - you can find the files here:
#' #'
#' * <https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/data-raw/antibiotics.R> #' * <https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/antibiotics.txt>
#' * <https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/data-raw/antivirals.R> #' * <https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/antivirals.txt>
#' @source World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (WHOCC): <https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/> #' @source World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (WHOCC): <https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/>
#' #'
#' WHONET 2019 software: <http://www.whonet.org/software.html> #' WHONET 2019 software: <http://www.whonet.org/software.html>
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
#' ### Direct download #' ### Direct download
#' This data set is available as 'flat file' for use even without R - you can find the file here: #' This data set is available as 'flat file' for use even without R - you can find the file here:
#' #'
#' * <https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/data-raw/microorganisms.R> #' * <https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/microorganisms.txt>
#' @section About the records from DSMZ (see source): #' @section About the records from DSMZ (see source):
#' Names of prokaryotes are defined as being validly published by the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Validly published are all names which are included in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and the names subsequently published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology (IJSB) and, from January 2000, in the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (IJSEM) as original articles or in the validation lists. #' Names of prokaryotes are defined as being validly published by the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Validly published are all names which are included in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and the names subsequently published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology (IJSB) and, from January 2000, in the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (IJSEM) as original articles or in the validation lists.
#' #'
@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ catalogue_of_life <- list(
#' Translation table for common microorganism codes #' Translation table for common microorganism codes
#' #'
#' A data set containing commonly used codes for microorganisms, from laboratory systems and WHONET. Define your own with [set_mo_source()]. #' A data set containing commonly used codes for microorganisms, from laboratory systems and WHONET. Define your own with [set_mo_source()]. They will all be searched when using [as.mo()] and consequently all the [`mo_*`][mo_property()] functions.
#' @format A [`data.frame`] with 5,433 observations and 2 variables: #' @format A [`data.frame`] with 5,450 observations and 2 variables:
#' - `code`\cr Commonly used code of a microorganism #' - `code`\cr Commonly used code of a microorganism
#' - `mo`\cr ID of the microorganism in the [microorganisms] data set #' - `mo`\cr ID of the microorganism in the [microorganisms] data set
#' @inheritSection catalogue_of_life Catalogue of Life #' @inheritSection catalogue_of_life Catalogue of Life

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R/mo.R
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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
#' #'
#' Values that cannot be coered will be considered 'unknown' and will get the MO code `UNKNOWN`. #' Values that cannot be coered will be considered 'unknown' and will get the MO code `UNKNOWN`.
#' #'
#' Use the [`mo_property_*`][mo_property()] functions to get properties based on the returned code, see Examples. #' Use the [`mo_*`][mo_property()] functions to get properties based on the returned code, see Examples.
#' #'
#' The algorithm uses data from the Catalogue of Life (see below) and from one other source (see [microorganisms]). #' The algorithm uses data from the Catalogue of Life (see below) and from one other source (see [microorganisms]).
#' #'
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
#' 2. Taxonomic kingdom: the function starts with determining Bacteria, then Fungi, then Protozoa, then others; #' 2. Taxonomic kingdom: the function starts with determining Bacteria, then Fungi, then Protozoa, then others;
#' 3. Breakdown of input values to identify possible matches. #' 3. Breakdown of input values to identify possible matches.
#' #'
#' This will lead to the effect that e.g. `"E. coli"` (a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) will return the microbial ID of *Escherichia coli* and not *Entamoeba coli* (a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first. #' This will lead to the effect that e.g. `"E. coli"` (a microorganism highly prevalent in humans) will return the microbial ID of *Escherichia coli* and not *Entamoeba coli* (a microorganism less prevalent in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
#' #'
#' ## Coping with uncertain results #' ## Coping with uncertain results
#' #'
@ -456,6 +456,8 @@ exec_as.mo <- function(x,
x <- gsub("fungus[ph|f]rya", "fungiphrya", x) x <- gsub("fungus[ph|f]rya", "fungiphrya", x)
# remove non-text in case of "E. coli" except dots and spaces # remove non-text in case of "E. coli" except dots and spaces
x <- trimws(gsub("[^.a-zA-Z0-9/ \\-]+", " ", x)) x <- trimws(gsub("[^.a-zA-Z0-9/ \\-]+", " ", x))
# but make sure that dots are followed by a space
x <- gsub("[.] ?", ". ", x)
# replace minus by a space # replace minus by a space
x <- gsub("-+", " ", x) x <- gsub("-+", " ", x)
# replace hemolytic by haemolytic # replace hemolytic by haemolytic
@ -1160,7 +1162,7 @@ exec_as.mo <- function(x,
if (isTRUE(debug)) { if (isTRUE(debug)) {
cat("\n[ UNCERTAINTY LEVEL", now_checks_for_uncertainty_level, "] (6) try to strip off half an element from end and check the remains\n") cat("\n[ UNCERTAINTY LEVEL", now_checks_for_uncertainty_level, "] (6) try to strip off half an element from end and check the remains\n")
} }
x_strip <- a.x_backup %>% strsplit(" ") %>% unlist() x_strip <- a.x_backup %>% strsplit("[ .]") %>% unlist()
if (length(x_strip) > 1) { if (length(x_strip) > 1) {
for (i in seq_len(length(x_strip) - 1)) { for (i in seq_len(length(x_strip) - 1)) {
lastword <- x_strip[length(x_strip) - i + 1] lastword <- x_strip[length(x_strip) - i + 1]
@ -1250,7 +1252,7 @@ exec_as.mo <- function(x,
if (isTRUE(debug)) { if (isTRUE(debug)) {
cat("\n[ UNCERTAINTY LEVEL", now_checks_for_uncertainty_level, "] (9) try to strip off one element from start and check the remains (only allow >= 2-part name outcome)\n") cat("\n[ UNCERTAINTY LEVEL", now_checks_for_uncertainty_level, "] (9) try to strip off one element from start and check the remains (only allow >= 2-part name outcome)\n")
} }
x_strip <- a.x_backup %>% strsplit(" ") %>% unlist() x_strip <- a.x_backup %>% strsplit("[ .]") %>% unlist()
if (length(x_strip) > 1 & nchar(g.x_backup_without_spp) >= 6) { if (length(x_strip) > 1 & nchar(g.x_backup_without_spp) >= 6) {
for (i in 2:(length(x_strip))) { for (i in 2:(length(x_strip))) {
x_strip_collapsed <- paste(x_strip[i:length(x_strip)], collapse = " ") x_strip_collapsed <- paste(x_strip[i:length(x_strip)], collapse = " ")
@ -1288,7 +1290,7 @@ exec_as.mo <- function(x,
if (isTRUE(debug)) { if (isTRUE(debug)) {
cat("\n[ UNCERTAINTY LEVEL", now_checks_for_uncertainty_level, "] (10) try to strip off one element from start and check the remains (any text size)\n") cat("\n[ UNCERTAINTY LEVEL", now_checks_for_uncertainty_level, "] (10) try to strip off one element from start and check the remains (any text size)\n")
} }
x_strip <- a.x_backup %>% strsplit(" ") %>% unlist() x_strip <- a.x_backup %>% strsplit("[ .]") %>% unlist()
if (length(x_strip) > 1 & nchar(g.x_backup_without_spp) >= 6) { if (length(x_strip) > 1 & nchar(g.x_backup_without_spp) >= 6) {
for (i in 2:(length(x_strip))) { for (i in 2:(length(x_strip))) {
x_strip_collapsed <- paste(x_strip[i:length(x_strip)], collapse = " ") x_strip_collapsed <- paste(x_strip[i:length(x_strip)], collapse = " ")

960
data-raw/antibiotics.txt
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@ -1,453 +1,507 @@
"ab" "atc" "cid" "name" "group" "atc_group1" "atc_group2" "oral_ddd" "oral_units" "iv_ddd" "iv_units" "ab" "atc" "cid" "name" "group" "atc_group1" "atc_group2" "abbreviations" "synonyms" "oral_ddd" "oral_units" "iv_ddd" "iv_units" "loinc"
"AMA" "J04AA01" 4649 "4-aminosalicylic acid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Aminosalicylic acid and derivatives" 12 "g" "AMA" "J04AA01" 4649 "4-aminosalicylic acid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Aminosalicylic acid and derivatives" "c(\"Aminopar\", \"Aminosalicylic\", \"Aminosalicylic acid\", \"Aminosalicylic Acid\", \"Aminosalyl\", \"Aminox\", \"Apacil\", \"Deapasil\", \"Entepas\", \"Ferrosan\", \"Gabbropas\", \"Helipidyl\", \"Hellipidyl\", \"Neopasalate\", \"Osacyl\", \"Pamacyl\", \"Pamisyl\", \"Paramycin\", \"Parasal\", \"Parasalicil\", \"Parasalindon\", \"Pasalon\", \"Pasara\", \"Pascorbic\", \"Pasdium\", \"Paser Granules\", \"PASKALIUM\", \"Pasmed\", \"Pasnodia\", \"Pasolac\", \"Propasa\", \"Rezipas\", \"TEEBACIN\", \"WLN: ZR CQ DVQ\")" 12 "g"
"FCT" "D01AE21" 3366 "5-fluorocytosine" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antifungals for topical use" "Other antifungals for topical use" "FCT" "D01AE21" 3366 "5-fluorocytosine" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antifungals for topical use" "Other antifungals for topical use" "fluo" "c(\"Alcobon\", \"Ancobon\", \"Ancotil\", \"Ancotyl\", \"Flucitosina\", \"Flucystine\", \"Flucytosin\", \"Flucytosine\", \"Flucytosinum\", \"Flucytosone\", \"Fluocytosine\", \"Fluorcytosine\")" "c(\"10974-4\", \"23805-5\", \"25142-1\", \"25143-9\", \"3639-2\", \"46218-4\")"
"ACM" 6450012 "Acetylmidecamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "ACM" 6450012 "Acetylmidecamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" ""
"ASP" 49787020 "Acetylspiramycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "ASP" 49787020 "Acetylspiramycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "c(\"Acetylspiramycin\", \"Foromacidin B\", \"Spiramycin II\")"
"ALS" "J04BA03" 8954 "Aldesulfone sodium" "Other antibacterials" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" 0.33 "g" "ALS" "J04BA03" 8954 "Aldesulfone sodium" "Other antibacterials" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "c(\"Adesulfone Sodium\", \"Aldapsone\", \"Aldesulfona sodica\", \"Aldesulfone\", \"Aldesulfone sodique\", \"Aldesulfone sodium\", \"Diamidin\", \"Diasone\", \"Diasone sodium\", \"DIASONE SODIUM\", \"Diazon\", \"Novotrone\", \"Sodium aldesulphone\", \"Sodium sulfoxone\", \"Sulfoxone sodium\", \"SULFOXONE SODIUM\")" 0.33 "g"
"AMK" "J01GB06" 37768 "Amikacin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" 1 "g" "AMK" "J01GB06" 37768 "Amikacin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "c(\"ak\", \"an\", \"ami\", \"amk\", \"amik\")" "c(\"Amicacin\", \"Amikacillin\", \"Amikacin\", \"Amikacin Base\", \"Amikacin Dihydrate\", \"AMIKACIN SULFATE\", \"Amikacina\", \"Amikacine\", \"Amikacinum\", \"Amikavet\", \"Amikin\", \"Amiklin\", \"Amikozit\", \"Amukin\", \"Arikace\", \"Briclin\", \"Lukadin\", \"Mikavir\", \"Pierami\", \"Potentox\")" 1 "g" "c(\"13546-7\", \"15098-7\", \"17798-0\", \"31097-9\", \"31098-7\", \"31099-5\", \"3319-1\", \"3320-9\", \"3321-7\", \"35669-1\", \"50802-8\", \"50803-6\", \"56628-1\", \"59378-0\", \"80972-3\")"
"AKF" "Amikacin/fosfomycin" "Aminoglycosides" "AKF" "Amikacin/fosfomycin" "Aminoglycosides" ""
"AMX" "J01CA04" 33613 "Amoxicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 1 "g" 1 "g" "AMX" "J01CA04" 33613 "Amoxicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"amx\", \"amox\", \"ac\")" "c(\"Actimoxi\", \"Amoclen\", \"Amolin\", \"Amopen\", \"Amopenixin\", \"Amoxibiotic\", \"Amoxicaps\", \"Amoxicilina\", \"Amoxicillin\", \"Amoxicilline\", \"Amoxicillinum\", \"Amoxiden\", \"Amoxil\", \"Amoxivet\", \"Amoxy\", \"Amoxycillin\", \"Anemolin\", \"Aspenil\", \"Biomox\", \"Bristamox\", \"Cemoxin\", \"Clamoxyl\", \"Delacillin\", \"DisperMox\", \"Efpenix\", \"Flemoxin\", \"Hiconcil\", \"Histocillin\", \"Hydroxyampicillin\", \"Ibiamox\", \"Imacillin\", \"Lamoxy\", \"Metafarma capsules\", \"Metifarma capsules\", \"Moxacin\", \"Moxatag\", \"Ospamox\", \"Pamoxicillin\",
"AMC" "J01CR02" 23665637 "Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" 1 "g" 3 "g" \"Piramox\", \"Robamox\", \"Sawamox PM\", \"Tolodina\", \"Unicillin\", \"Utimox\", \"Vetramox\")" 1 "g" 1 "g" "c(\"16365-9\", \"25274-2\", \"3344-9\", \"80133-2\")"
"AXS" 465441 "Amoxicillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "AMC" "J01CR02" 23665637 "Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "c(\"aug\", \"a/c\", \"xl\", \"aml\", \"amcl\")" "c(\"Amocla\", \"Amoclan\", \"Amoclav\", \"Amoxsiklav\", \"Augmentan\", \"Augmentin\", \"Augmentin XR\", \"Augmentine\", \"Auspilic\", \"Clamentin\", \"Clamobit\", \"Clavamox\", \"Clavinex\", \"Clavoxilin Plus\", \"Clavulin\", \"Clavumox\", \"Coamoxiclav\", \"Eumetinex\", \"Kmoxilin\", \"Spectramox\", \"Spektramox\", \"Viaclav\", \"Xiclav\")" 1 "g" 3 "g"
"AMB" "J02AA01" 5280965 "Amphotericin B" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Antibiotics" 35 "mg" "AXS" 465441 "Amoxicillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" ""
"AMP" "J01CA01" 6249 "Ampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 2 "g" 2 "g" "AMB" "J02AA01" 5280965 "Amphotericin B" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Antibiotics" "amph" "c(\"Abelcet\", \"Abelecet\", \"Ambisome\", \"AmBisome\", \"Amfotericina B\", \"Amphocin\", \"Amphomoronal\", \"Amphortericin B\", \"Amphotec\", \"Amphotericin\", \"Amphotericin B\", \"Amphotericine B\", \"Amphotericinum B\", \"Amphozone\", \"Anfotericine B\", \"Fungilin\", \"Fungisome\", \"Fungisone\", \"Fungizone\", \"Halizon\")" 35 "mg" "c(\"16370-9\", \"3353-0\", \"3354-8\", \"40707-2\", \"40757-7\", \"49859-2\")"
"SAM" "J01CR01" 119561 "Ampicillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" 6 "g" "AMP" "J01CA01" 6249 "Ampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"am\", \"amp\", \"ampi\")" "c(\"Acillin\", \"Adobacillin\", \"Amblosin\", \"Amcill\", \"Amfipen\", \"Amfipen V\", \"Amipenix S\", \"Ampichel\", \"Ampicil\", \"Ampicilina\", \"Ampicillin\", \"AMPICILLIN\", \"Ampicillin A\", \"Ampicillin acid\", \"Ampicillin anhydrate\", \"Ampicillin Anhydrous\", \"Ampicillin Base\", \"AMPICILLIN SODIUM\", \"Ampicillina\", \"Ampicilline\", \"Ampicillinum\", \"Ampicin\", \"Ampifarm\", \"Ampikel\", \"Ampimed\", \"Ampipenin\", \"Ampiscel\", \"Ampisyn\", \"Ampivax\", \"Ampivet\", \"Amplacilina\", \"Amplin\", \"Amplipenyl\", \"Amplisom\", \"Amplital\", \"Anhydrous ampicillin\",
"AMR" 73341 "Amprolium" "Other antibacterials" \"Austrapen\", \"Binotal\", \"Bonapicillin\", \"Britacil\", \"Campicillin\", \"Copharcilin\", \"Delcillin\", \"Deripen\", \"Divercillin\", \"Doktacillin\", \"Duphacillin\", \"Grampenil\", \"Guicitrina\", \"Guicitrine\", \"Lifeampil\", \"Marcillin\", \"Morepen\", \"Norobrittin\", \"Nuvapen\", \"Olin Kid\", \"Omnipen\", \"OMNIPEN\", \"Orbicilina\", \"Pen A Oral\", \"Pen Ampil\", \"Penbristol\", \"Penbritin\", \"Penbritin paediatric\", \"Penbritin syrup\", \"Penbrock\", \"Penicline\", \"Penimic\", \"Pensyn\", \"Pentrex\", \"Pentrexl\", \"Pentrexyl\", \"Pentritin\", \"Pfizerpen A\",
"ANI" "J02AX06" 166548 "Anidulafungin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Other antimycotics for systemic use" 0.1 "g" \"Polycillin\", \"Polyflex\", \"Ponecil\", \"Princillin\", \"Principen\", \"QIDamp\", \"Racenacillin\", \"Rosampline\", \"Roscillin\", \"Semicillin\", \"Semicillin R\", \"Servicillin\", \"Sumipanto\", \"Synpenin\", \"Texcillin\", \"Tokiocillin\", \"Tolomol\", \"Totacillin\", \"Totalciclina\", \"Totapen\", \"Trifacilina\", \"Ukapen\", \"Ultrabion\", \"Ultrabron\", \"Vampen\", \"Viccillin\", \"Viccillin S\", \"Vidocillin\", \"Wypicil\")" 2 "g" 2 "g" "c(\"21066-6\", \"3355-5\", \"33562-0\", \"33919-2\", \"43883-8\", \"43884-6\", \"87604-5\")"
"APL" 6602341 "Apalcillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "SAM" "J01CR01" 119561 "Ampicillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "c(\"a/s\", \"sam\", \"ams\", \"ab\", \"amsu\")" "" 6 "g"
"APR" 3081545 "Apramycin" "Aminoglycosides" "AMR" 73341 "Amprolium" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"AMPROCIDUM\", \"Amprolio\", \"Amprolium\", \"Amprovine\")"
"ARB" 68682 "Arbekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "ANI" "J02AX06" 166548 "Anidulafungin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Other antimycotics for systemic use" "anid" "c(\"Anidulafungin\", \"Anidulafungina\", \"Anidulafungine\", \"Anidulafunginum\", \"Ecalta\", \"Eraxis\")" 0.1 "g" "58420-1"
"APX" 71961 "Aspoxicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "APL" 6602341 "Apalcillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "c(\"Apalcilina\", \"Apalcillin\", \"Apalcilline\", \"Apalcillinum\")"
"AST" 5284517 "Astromicin" "Aminoglycosides" "APR" 3081545 "Apramycin" "Aminoglycosides" "c(\"Ambylan\", \"Apralan\", \"Apramicina\", \"Apramycin\", \"Apramycine\", \"Apramycinum\", \"Nebramycin II\")"
"AVB" 9835049 "Avibactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "ARB" 68682 "Arbekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "c(\"Arbekacin\", \"Arbekacina\", \"Arbekacine\", \"Arbekacini Sulfas\", \"Arbekacinum\", \"Habekacin\", \"Haberacin\")"
"AVI" 71674 "Avilamycin" "Other antibacterials" "APX" 71961 "Aspoxicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "c(\"Aspoxicilina\", \"Aspoxicillan\", \"Aspoxicillin\", \"Aspoxicilline\", \"Aspoxicillinum\")"
"AVO" 16131159 "Avoparcin" "Glycopeptides" "AST" 5284517 "Astromicin" "Aminoglycosides" "c(\"Astromicin\", \"Astromicin A\", \"Astromicina\", \"Astromicine\", \"Astromicinum\", \"Fortimicin A\")"
"AZD" "J01CE04" 15574941 "Azidocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" 1.5 "g" "AVB" 9835049 "Avibactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "c(\"Avibactam\", \"Avibactam free acid\")"
"AZM" "J01FA10" 447043 "Azithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" 0.3 "g" 0.5 "g" "AVI" 71674 "Avilamycin" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Avilamycin\", \"Avilamycina\", \"Avilamycine\", \"Avilamycinum\", \"Surmax\")"
"AZL" "J01CA09" 6479523 "Azlocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 12 "g" "AVO" 16131159 "Avoparcin" "Glycopeptides" ""
"ATM" "J01DF01" 5742832 "Aztreonam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Monobactams" 4 "g" "AZD" "J01CE04" 15574941 "Azidocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "c(\"Azidocilina\", \"Azidocillin\", \"Azidocillina\", \"Azidocilline\", \"Azidocillinum\")" 1.5 "g"
"AZA" "Aztreonam/avibactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "AZM" "J01FA10" 447043 "Azithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "c(\"azi\", \"azm\", \"az\", \"azit\")" "c(\"Aritromicina\", \"Azasite\", \"Azenil\", \"Azifast\", \"Azigram\", \"Azimakrol\", \"Azithramycine\", \"Azithromycin\", \"Azithromycine\", \"Azithromycinum\", \"Azitrocin\", \"Azitromax\", \"Azitromicina\", \"Azitromicine\", \"Azitromin\", \"Aziwok\", \"Aztrin\", \"Azyter\", \"Azythromycin\", \"Hemomycin\", \"Misultina\", \"Mixoterin\", \"Setron\", \"Sumamed\", \"Tromix\", \"Trulimax\", \"Zentavion\", \"Zithrax\", \"Zithromac\", \"Zithromax\", \"Zithromax IV\", \"Zithromycin\", \"Zitrim\", \"Zitromax\", \"Zitrotek\", \"Zmax SR\")" 0.3 "g" 0.5 "g" "c(\"16420-2\", \"25233-8\")"
"BAM" "J01CA06" 441397 "Bacampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 1.2 "g" "AZL" "J01CA09" 6479523 "Azlocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"az\", \"azl\", \"azlo\")" "" 12 "g" "c(\"16422-8\", \"3368-8\")"
"BAC" "R02AB04" 78358334 "Bacitracin zinc" "Other antibacterials" "ATM" "J01DF01" 5742832 "Aztreonam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Monobactams" "c(\"azt\", \"atm\", \"at\", \"azm\", \"aztr\")" "c(\"Azactam\", \"Azetreonam\", \"Azthreonam\", \"Aztreonam\", \"Primbactam\")" 4 "g" "c(\"16423-6\", \"25234-6\", \"3369-6\")"
"BDQ" 5388906 "Bedaquiline" "Other antibacterials" "AZA" "Aztreonam/avibactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" ""
"BEK" 439318 "Bekanamycin" "Aminoglycosides" "BAM" "J01CA06" 441397 "Bacampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"Bacampicilina\", \"Bacampicillin\", \"Bacampicilline\", \"Bacampicillinum\", \"Penglobe\")" 1.2 "g"
"BNB" "J01CE08" "Benzathine benzylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" 3.6 "g" "BAC" "R02AB04" 78358334 "Bacitracin zinc" "Other antibacterials" "baci" "" "87603-7"
"BNP" "J01CE10" 64725 "Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" 2 "g" "BDQ" 5388906 "Bedaquiline" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Bedaquiline\", \"Sirturo\")" "80637-2"
"BES" 10178705 "Besifloxacin" "Quinolones" "BEK" 439318 "Bekanamycin" "Aminoglycosides" "c(\"Aminodeoxykanamycin\", \"Becanamicina\", \"Bekanamycin\", \"Bekanamycine\", \"Bekanamycinum\", \"Nebramycin V\")"
"BIA" 71339 "Biapenem" "Carbapenems" "BNB" "J01CE08" "Benzathine benzylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" 3.6 "g"
"BCZ" 65807 "Bicyclomycin (Bicozamycin)" "Other antibacterials" "BNP" "J01CE10" 64725 "Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "c(\"Bicillin V\", \"Biphecillin\")" 2 "g"
"BDP" "J01EA02" 68760 "Brodimoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Trimethoprim and derivatives" 0.2 "g" "BES" 10178705 "Besifloxacin" "Quinolones" "Besifloxacin"
"BUT" 47472 "Butoconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "BIA" 71339 "Biapenem" "Carbapenems" "c(\"Biapenem\", \"Biapenern\", \"Bipenem\", \"Omegacin\")"
"CDZ" "J01DD09" 44242317 "Cadazolid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 2 "g" "BCZ" 65807 "Bicyclomycin (Bicozamycin)" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Aizumycin\", \"Bacfeed\", \"Bacteron\", \"Bicozamicina\", \"Bicozamycin\", \"Bicozamycine\", \"Bicozamycinum\")"
"CLA" "J04AA03" "Calcium aminosalicylate" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Aminosalicylic acid and derivatives" "BDP" "J01EA02" 68760 "Brodimoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Trimethoprim and derivatives" "c(\"Brodimoprim\", \"Brodimoprima\", \"Brodimoprime\", \"Brodimoprimum\", \"Bromdimoprim\", \"Hyprim\", \"Unitrim\")" 0.2 "g"
"CAP" "J04AB30" 135565060 "Capreomycin" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" 1 "g" "BUT" 47472 "Butoconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "c(\"Butaconazole\", \"Butoconazol\", \"Butoconazole\", \"Butoconazolum\", \"Compositenstarke\", \"Dahlin\", \"Femstat\", \"Gynofort\", \"Polyfructosanum\")"
"CRB" "J01CA03" 20824 "Carbenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 12 "g" "CDZ" "J01DD09" 44242317 "Cadazolid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "Cadazolid" 2 "g"
"CRN" "J01CA05" 93184 "Carindacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 4 "g" "CLA" "J04AA03" "Calcium aminosalicylate" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Aminosalicylic acid and derivatives" ""
"CAR" 6540466 "Carumonam" "Other antibacterials" "CAP" "J04AB30" 135565060 "Capreomycin" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "" 1 "g" "16545-6"
"CAS" "J02AX04" 2826718 "Caspofungin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Other antimycotics for systemic use" 50 "mg" "CRB" "J01CA03" 20824 "Carbenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"cb\", \"bar\")" "c(\"Anabactyl\", \"Carbenicilina\", \"Carbenicillin\", \"Carbenicillina\", \"Carbenicilline\", \"Carbenicillinum\", \"Geopen\", \"Pyopen\")" 12 "g" "3434-8"
"CAC" "J01DB10" 91562 "Cefacetrile" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "CRN" "J01CA05" 93184 "Carindacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"Carindacilina\", \"Carindacillin\", \"Carindacilline\", \"Carindacillinum\")" 4 "g"
"CEC" "J01DC04" 51039 "Cefaclor" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" 1 "g" "CAR" 6540466 "Carumonam" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Carumonam\", \"Carumonamum\")"
"CFR" "J01DB05" 47965 "Cefadroxil" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" 2 "g" "CAS" "J02AX04" 2826718 "Caspofungin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Other antimycotics for systemic use" "casp" "c(\"Cancidas\", \"Capsofungin\", \"Caspofungin\")" 50 "mg" "58419-3"
"RID" "J01DB02" 5773 "Cefaloridine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" 3 "g" "CAC" "J01DB10" 91562 "Cefacetrile" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Cefacetril\", \"Cefacetrile\", \"Cefacetrilo\", \"Cefacetrilum\", \"Celospor\", \"Celtol\", \"Cephacetrile\", \"Cristacef\", \"Vetrimast\")"
"MAN" "J01DC03" 456255 "Cefamandole" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" 6 "g" "CEC" "J01DC04" 51039 "Cefaclor" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"ccl\", \"cec\", \"cfr\", \"fac\", \"cf\", \"cfac\", \"CFC\")" "c(\"Alenfral\", \"Alfacet\", \"Ceclor\", \"Ceclor CD\", \"Cefaclor\", \"Cefaclor anhydrous\", \"Cefaclor monohydrate\", \"Cefacloro\", \"Cefaclorum\", \"Cefeaclor\", \"Cephaclor\", \"Dystaclor MR\", \"Keflor\", \"Kefral\", \"Raniclor\")" 1 "g" "c(\"16564-7\", \"21149-0\")"
"CTZ" "J01DB07" 6410758 "Cefatrizine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" 1 "g" "CFR" "J01DB05" 47965 "Cefadroxil" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"cfr\", \"fad\")" "c(\"Cefadrops\", \"Cefadroxil\", \"Cefadroxil anhydrous\", \"Cefadroxilo\", \"Cefadroxilum\", \"Cefradroxil\", \"Cephadroxil\", \"Duricef\", \"Sumacef\", \"Ultracef\")" 2 "g" "16565-4"
"CZD" "J01DB06" 71736 "Cefazedone" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" 3 "g" "RID" "J01DB02" 5773 "Cefaloridine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cefa" "c(\"Aliporina\", \"Ampligram\", \"Cefaloridin\", \"Cefaloridina\", \"Cefaloridine\", \"Cefaloridinum\", \"Cefalorizin\", \"Ceflorin\", \"Cepaloridin\", \"Cepalorin\", \"Cephalomycine\", \"Cephaloridin\", \"Cephaloridine\", \"Cephaloridinum\", \"Ceporan\", \"Ceporin\", \"Ceporine\", \"Cilifor\", \"Deflorin\", \"Faredina\", \"Floridin\", \"Glaxoridin\", \"Intrasporin\", \"Keflodin\", \"Keflordin\", \"Kefloridin\", \"Kefspor\", \"Lloncefal\", \"Loridine\", \"Sasperin\", \"Sefacin\", \"Verolgin\", \"Vioviantine\")" 3 "g"
"CZO" "J01DB04" 33255 "Cefazolin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" 3 "g" "MAN" "J01DC03" 456255 "Cefamandole" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cfam" "c(\"Cefadole\", \"Cefamandol\", \"Cefamandole\", \"Cefamandolum\", \"Cephadole\", \"CEPHAMANDOLE\", \"Kefamandol\", \"Kefdole\", \"Mancef\")" 6 "g" "3441-3"
"CFB" 127527 "Cefbuperazone" "Other antibacterials" "CTZ" "J01DB07" 6410758 "Cefatrizine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Bricef\", \"Cefatrix\", \"Cefatrizine\", \"Cefatrizino\", \"Cefatrizinum\", \"Cepticol\", \"Cetrazil\", \"Latocef\", \"Orosporina\", \"Trizina\")" 1 "g"
"CCP" 6436055 "Cefcapene" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "CZD" "J01DB06" 71736 "Cefazedone" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Cefazedon\", \"Cefazedona\", \"Cefazedone\", \"Cefazedone acid\", \"Cefazedonum\", \"Refosporen\", \"Refosporene\", \"Refosporin\")" 3 "g"
"CCX" 5282438 "Cefcapene pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "CZO" "J01DB04" 33255 "Cefazolin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"cfz\", \"cz\", \"faz\", \"kz\", \"czol\")" "c(\"Atirin\", \"Cefamezin\", \"Cefamezine\", \"Cefazina\", \"Cefazolin\", \"Cefazolin acid\", \"Cefazolina\", \"Cefazoline\", \"Cefazolinum\", \"Cephamezine\", \"Cephazolidin\", \"Cephazolin\", \"Cephazoline\", \"Elzogram\", \"Firmacef\", \"Kefzol\", \"Liviclina\", \"Totacef\")" 3 "g" "c(\"16566-2\", \"25235-3\", \"3442-1\", \"3443-9\", \"80962-4\")"
"CDR" "J01DD15" 6915944 "Cefdinir" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 0.6 "g" "CFB" 127527 "Cefbuperazone" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Cefbuperazona\", \"Cefbuperazone\", \"Cefbuperazonum\", \"Cefbuperzaone\", \"Cerbuperazone\", \"Tomiporan\")"
"DIT" "J01DD16" 9870843 "Cefditoren" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 0.4 "g" "CCP" 6436055 "Cefcapene" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "c(\"Cefcamate\", \"Cefcapene\")"
"DIX" 6437877 "Cefditoren pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "CCX" 5282438 "Cefcapene pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "c(\"Cefcamate pivoxil\", \"Cefcapene piroxil\")"
"FEP" "J01DE01" 5479537 "Cefepime" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Fourth-generation cephalosporins" 2 "g" "CDR" "J01DD15" 6915944 "Cefdinir" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"cdn\", \"cdr\", \"din\", \"cd\", \"cfd\")" "c(\"Cefdinir\", \"Cefdinirum\", \"Cefdinyl\", \"Cefdirnir\", \"Ceftinex\", \"Cefzon\", \"Omnicef\")" 0.6 "g"
"CPC" 9567559 "Cefepime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "DIT" "J01DD16" 9870843 "Cefditoren" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cdn" "Cefditoren" 0.4 "g"
"FPT" 9567558 "Cefepime/tazobactam" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "DIX" 6437877 "Cefditoren pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "c(\"Cefditoren\", \"Cefditoren PI voxil\", \"Cefditoren pivoxil\", \"Cefditoren Pivoxil\", \"Cefditorin\", \"CEFDITORIN PIVOXIL\", \"Meiact\", \"Spectracef\")"
"FPZ" "Cefepime/zidebactam" "Other antibacterials" "FEP" "J01DE01" 5479537 "Cefepime" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Fourth-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"cpe\", \"fep\", \"pm\", \"cpm\", \"cfep\", \"xpm\")" "c(\"Axepim\", \"Cefepima\", \"Cefepime\", \"Cefepimum\", \"Cepimax\", \"Cepimex\", \"Maxcef\", \"Maxipime\")" 2 "g" "38363-8"
"CAT" "J01DD10" 5487888 "Cefetamet" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 1 "g" "CPC" 9567559 "Cefepime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "xpml" ""
"CPI" 5486182 "Cefetamet pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "FPT" 9567558 "Cefepime/tazobactam" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" ""
"CCL" 71719688 "Cefetecol (Cefcatacol)" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "FPZ" "Cefepime/zidebactam" "Other antibacterials" ""
"CZL" 193956 "Cefetrizole" "Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.)" "CAT" "J01DD10" 5487888 "Cefetamet" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Cefetamet\", \"Cefetametum\", \"Cepime O\", \"Deacetoxycefotaxime\")" 1 "g"
"FDC" 77843966 "Cefiderocol" "Other antibacterials" "CPI" 5486182 "Cefetamet pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "c(\"Cefetamet pivoxyl\", \"Globocef\")"
"CFM" "J01DD08" 5362065 "Cefixime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 0.4 "g" "CCL" 71719688 "Cefetecol (Cefcatacol)" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" ""
"CMX" "J01DD05" 9570757 "Cefmenoxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 2 "g" "CZL" 193956 "Cefetrizole" "Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.)" "c(\"Cefetrizole\", \"Cefetrizolum\")"
"CMZ" "J01DC09" 42008 "Cefmetazole" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" 4 "g" "FDC" 77843966 "Cefiderocol" "Other antibacterials" "Cefiderocol"
"CNX" 71141 "Cefminox" "Other antibacterials" "CFM" "J01DD08" 5362065 "Cefixime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"cfe\", \"dcfm\", \"fix\", \"ix\", \"cfix\")" "c(\"Cefixim\", \"Cefixima\", \"Cefixime\", \"Cefixime Anhydrous\", \"Cefiximum\", \"Cefixoral\", \"Cefspan\", \"Cephoral\", \"Denvar\", \"Necopen\", \"Suprax\", \"Tricef\", \"Unixime\")" 0.4 "g" "c(\"16567-0\", \"25236-1\")"
"DIZ" "J01DD09" 5361871 "Cefodizime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 2 "g" "CMX" "J01DD05" 9570757 "Cefmenoxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Bestron\", \"Cefmax\", \"Cefmenoxima\", \"Cefmenoxime\", \"Cefmenoximum\")" 2 "g"
"CID" "J01DC06" 43594 "Cefonicid" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" 1 "g" "CMZ" "J01DC09" 42008 "Cefmetazole" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Cefmetazole\", \"Cefmetazolo\", \"Cefmetazolum\")" 4 "g"
"CFP" "J01DD12" 44187 "Cefoperazone" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 4 "g" "CNX" 71141 "Cefminox" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Cefminox\", \"Cefminoxum\")"
"CSL" "J01DD62" "Cefoperazone/sulbactam" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 4 "g" "DIZ" "J01DD09" 5361871 "Cefodizime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Cefodizima\", \"Cefodizime\", \"Cefodizime Acid\", \"Cefodizimum\", \"Cefodizme\", \"Diezime\", \"Modivid\", \"Neucef\", \"Timecef\")" 2 "g"
"CND" "J01DC11" 43507 "Ceforanide" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" 4 "g" "CID" "J01DC06" 43594 "Cefonicid" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Cefonicid\", \"Cefonicido\", \"Cefonicidum\", \"Monocef\")" 1 "g" "c(\"25237-9\", \"3444-7\")"
"CSE" 9830519 "Cefoselis" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "CFP" "J01DD12" 44187 "Cefoperazone" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"cfp\", \"cpz\", \"per\", \"fop\", \"cp\")" "c(\"Bioperazone\", \"Cefobid\", \"Cefoperazine\", \"Cefoperazon\", \"Cefoperazone\", \"Cefoperazone acid\", \"Cefoperazono\", \"Cefoperazonum\", \"Cefozon\", \"Medocef\", \"Myticef\", \"Pathozone\", \"Peracef\")" 4 "g" "3445-4"
"CTX" "J01DD01" 5742673 "Cefotaxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 4 "g" "CSL" "J01DD62" "Cefoperazone/sulbactam" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" 4 "g"
"CTC" 9575353 "Cefotaxime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "CND" "J01DC11" 43507 "Ceforanide" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Ceforanide\", \"Ceforanido\", \"Ceforanidum\", \"Precef\", \"Radacef\")" 4 "g"
"CTS" 9574753 "Cefotaxime/sulbactam" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "CSE" 9830519 "Cefoselis" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "c(\"Cefoselis\", \"Cefoselis sulfate\", \"Winsef\")"
"CTT" "J01DC05" 53025 "Cefotetan" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" 4 "g" "CTX" "J01DD01" 5742673 "Cefotaxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"cft\", \"ctx\", \"tax\", \"fot\", \"ct\", \"cfot\", \"xct\")" "c(\"Cefotaxim\", \"Cefotaxim Hikma\", \"Cefotaxima\", \"Cefotaxime\", \"Cefotaxime acid\", \"Cefotaximum\", \"Cephotaxime\", \"Claforan\", \"Omnatax\")" 4 "g" "c(\"25238-7\", \"3446-2\", \"80961-6\")"
"CTF" "J01DC07" 43708 "Cefotiam" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" 1.2 "g" 4 "g" "CTC" 9575353 "Cefotaxime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "xctl" ""
"CHE" 125846 "Cefotiam hexetil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "CTS" 9574753 "Cefotaxime/sulbactam" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" ""
"FOV" 9578573 "Cefovecin" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "CTT" "J01DC05" 53025 "Cefotetan" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"ctn\", \"ctt\", \"cte\", \"tans\", \"cn\")" "c(\"Apacef\", \"Cefotetan\", \"Cefotetan free acid\", \"Cefotetanum\")" 4 "g" "c(\"25239-5\", \"3447-0\")"
"FOX" "J01DC01" 441199 "Cefoxitin" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" 6 "g" "CTF" "J01DC07" 43708 "Cefotiam" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Cefotiam\", \"Cefotiam?\", \"Cefotiamum\", \"Ceradolan\", \"Ceradon\", \"Haloapor\")" 1.2 "g" 4 "g"
"ZOP" 9571080 "Cefozopran" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "CHE" 125846 "Cefotiam hexetil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "c(\"Cefotiam cilexetil\", \"Pansporin T\")"
"CFZ" 68597 "Cefpimizole" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "FOV" 9578573 "Cefovecin" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" ""
"CPM" "J01DD11" 636405 "Cefpiramide" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 2 "g" "FOX" "J01DC01" 441199 "Cefoxitin" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"cfx\", \"fox\", \"cx\", \"fx\", \"cfox\")" "c(\"Cefoxitin\", \"Cefoxitina\", \"Cefoxitine\", \"Cefoxitinum\", \"Cefoxotin\", \"CEPHOXITIN\", \"Mefoxin\", \"Mefoxitin\", \"Rephoxitin\")" 6 "g" "c(\"25240-3\", \"3448-8\")"
"CPO" "J01DE02" 5479539 "Cefpirome" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Fourth-generation cephalosporins" 4 "g" "ZOP" 9571080 "Cefozopran" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "Cefozopran"
"CPD" "J01DD13" 6335986 "Cefpodoxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 0.4 "g" "CFZ" 68597 "Cefpimizole" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "c(\"Cefpimizol\", \"Cefpimizole\", \"Cefpimizole sodium\", \"Cefpimizolum\")"
"CPX" 6526396 "Cefpodoxime proxetil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "CPM" "J01DD11" 636405 "Cefpiramide" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Cefpiramide\", \"Cefpiramide acid\", \"Cefpiramido\", \"Cefpiramidum\")" 2 "g"
"CDC" "Cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "CPO" "J01DE02" 5479539 "Cefpirome" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Fourth-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Broact\", \"Cefpiroma\", \"Cefpirome\", \"Cefpiromum\", \"Cefrom\", \"Cerfpirome\", \"Keiten\")" 4 "g"
"CPR" "J01DC10" 5281006 "Cefprozil" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" 1 "g" "CPD" "J01DD13" 6335986 "Cefpodoxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"cpd\", \"pod\", \"px\", \"cfpo\")" "c(\"Cefpodoxim acid\", \"Cefpodoxima\", \"Cefpodoxime\", \"Cefpodoxime acid\", \"Cefpodoximum\", \"Epoxim\")" 0.4 "g" "25241-1"
"CEQ" 5464355 "Cefquinome" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "CPX" 6526396 "Cefpodoxime proxetil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "c(\"Cefodox\", \"Cefoprox\", \"Cefpodoxime proxetil\", \"Cepodem\", \"Orelox\", \"Otreon\", \"Podomexef\", \"Simplicef\", \"Vantin\")"
"CRD" "J01DB11" 5284529 "Cefroxadine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "CDC" "Cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" ""
"CFS" "J01DD03" 656575 "Cefsulodin" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 4 "g" "CPR" "J01DC10" 5281006 "Cefprozil" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"cpz\", \"cpr\", \"fp\")" "c(\"Arzimol\", \"Brisoral\", \"Cefprozil\", \"Cefprozil anhydrous\", \"Cefprozil hydrate\", \"Cefprozilo\", \"Cefprozilum\", \"Cefzil\", \"Cronocef\", \"Procef\", \"Serozil\")" 1 "g"
"CSU" 68718 "Cefsumide" "Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.)" "CEQ" 5464355 "Cefquinome" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "c(\"Cefquinoma\", \"Cefquinome\", \"Cefquinomum\", \"Cobactan\")"
"CPT" "J01DI02" 56841980 "Ceftaroline" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "CRD" "J01DB11" 5284529 "Cefroxadine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Cefroxadine\", \"Cefroxadino\", \"Cefroxadinum\")"
"CPA" "Ceftaroline/avibactam" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "CFS" "J01DD03" 656575 "Cefsulodin" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfsu" "c(\"Cefsulodin\", \"Cefsulodine\", \"Cefsulodino\", \"Cefsulodinum\")" 4 "g" "c(\"131-3\", \"25242-9\")"
"CAZ" "J01DD02" 5481173 "Ceftazidime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 4 "g" "CSU" 68718 "Cefsumide" "Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.)" "c(\"Cefsumide\", \"Cefsumido\", \"Cefsumidum\")"
"CZA" "Ceftazidime/avibactam" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "CPT" "J01DI02" 56841980 "Ceftaroline" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "c(\"Teflaro\", \"Zinforo\")"
"CCV" "J01DD52" 9575352 "Ceftazidime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "CPA" "Ceftaroline/avibactam" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" ""
"CEM" 6537431 "Cefteram" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "CAZ" "J01DD02" 5481173 "Ceftazidime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"caz\", \"taz\", \"tz\", \"cfta\", \"xtz\", \"cefta\")" "c(\"Ceftazidim\", \"Ceftazidima\", \"Ceftazidime\", \"CEFTAZIDIME\", \"Ceftazidimum\", \"Ceptaz\", \"Fortaz\", \"Fortum\", \"Pentacef\", \"Tazicef\", \"Tazidime\")" 4 "g" "c(\"21151-6\", \"3449-6\", \"80960-8\")"
"CPL" 5362114 "Cefteram pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "CZA" "Ceftazidime/avibactam" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" ""
"CTL" "J01DB12" 65755 "Ceftezole" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" 3 "g" "CCV" "J01DD52" 9575352 "Ceftazidime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "xtzl" ""
"CTB" "J01DD14" 5282242 "Ceftibuten" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 0.4 "g" "CEM" 6537431 "Cefteram" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "c(\"Cefteram\", \"Cefterame\", \"Cefteramum\", \"Ceftetrame\")"
"TIO" 6328657 "Ceftiofur" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "CPL" 5362114 "Cefteram pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "c(\"Cefteram pivoxil\", \"Tomiron\")"
"CZX" "J01DD07" 6533629 "Ceftizoxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 4 "g" "CTL" "J01DB12" 65755 "Ceftezole" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Ceftezol\", \"Ceftezole\", \"Ceftezolo\", \"Ceftezolum\", \"Demethylcefazolin\")" 3 "g"
"CZP" 9578661 "Ceftizoxime alapivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "CTB" "J01DD14" 5282242 "Ceftibuten" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"ctb\", \"tib\", \"cb\")" "c(\"Ceftem\", \"Ceftibuten\", \"Ceftibuten hydrate\", \"Ceftibutene\", \"Ceftibuteno\", \"Ceftibutenum\", \"Cephem\", \"Ceprifran\", \"Isocef\", \"Keimax\")" 0.4 "g"
"BPR" "J01DI01" 135413542 "Ceftobiprole" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "TIO" 6328657 "Ceftiofur" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "c(\"Ceftiofur\", \"Ceftiofurum\", \"Excede\", \"Excenel\", \"Naxcel\")"
"CFM1" "J01DI01" 135413544 "Ceftobiprole medocaril" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Other cephalosporins" "CZX" "J01DD07" 6533629 "Ceftizoxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"cz\", \"zox\", \"czx\", \"ctz\", \"tiz\")" "c(\"Cefizox\", \"Ceftisomin\", \"Ceftix\", \"Ceftizoxima\", \"Ceftizoxime\", \"Ceftizoximum\", \"Epocelin\", \"Eposerin\")" 4 "g" "c(\"25243-7\", \"3450-4\")"
"CEI" "J01DI54" "Ceftolozane/enzyme inhibitor" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Other cephalosporins" "CZP" 9578661 "Ceftizoxime alapivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" ""
"CZT" "Ceftolozane/tazobactam" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "BPR" "J01DI01" 135413542 "Ceftobiprole" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "Ceftobiprole"
"CRO" "J01DD04" 5479530 "Ceftriaxone" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 2 "g" "CFM1" "J01DI01" 135413544 "Ceftobiprole medocaril" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Other cephalosporins" ""
"CXM" "J01DC02" 5479529 "Cefuroxime" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" 0.5 "g" 3 "g" "CEI" "J01DI54" "Ceftolozane/enzyme inhibitor" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Other cephalosporins" ""
"CXA" 6321416 "Cefuroxime axetil" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "CZT" "Ceftolozane/tazobactam" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" ""
"CFM2" "J01RA03" "Cefuroxime/metronidazole" "Other antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "CRO" "J01DD04" 5479530 "Ceftriaxone" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"cax\", \"cro\", \"ctr\", \"frx\", \"axo\", \"tx\", \"cftr\")" "c(\"Biotrakson\", \"Cefatriaxone\", \"Cefatriaxone hydrate\", \"Ceftriaxon\", \"Ceftriaxona\", \"Ceftriaxone\", \"CEFTRIAXONE SODIUM\", \"Ceftriaxonum\", \"Ceftriazone\", \"Cephtriaxone\", \"Longacef\", \"Rocefin\", \"Rocephalin\", \"Rocephin\", \"Rocephine\", \"Rophex\")" 2 "g" "c(\"25244-5\", \"3451-2\", \"80957-4\")"
"ZON" 6336505 "Cefuzonam" "Other antibacterials" "CXM" "J01DC02" 5479529 "Cefuroxime" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"crm\", \"cxm\", \"cfx\", \"rox\", \"fur\", \"xm\", \"cfur\")" "c(\"Biofuroksym\", \"Cefuril\", \"Cefuroxim\", \"Cefuroxime\", \"Cefuroximine\", \"Cefuroximo\", \"Cefuroximum\", \"Cephuroxime\", \"Kefurox\", \"Sharox\", \"Zinacef\", \"Zinacef Danmark\")" 0.5 "g" 3 "g" "c(\"25245-2\", \"3452-0\", \"80608-3\", \"80617-4\")"
"LEX" "J01DB01" 27447 "Cephalexin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" 2 "g" "CXA" 6321416 "Cefuroxime axetil" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "c(\"Altacef\", \"Bioracef\", \"Cefaks\", \"Cefazine\", \"Ceftin\", \"Cefuroximaxetil\", \"Cefuroxime axetil\", \"Celocid\", \"Cepazine\", \"Cethixim\", \"Cetoxil\", \"Coliofossim\", \"Elobact\", \"Forcef\", \"Furoxime\", \"Kalcef\", \"Maxitil\", \"Medoxm\", \"Nivador\", \"Zinnat\")"
"CEP" "J01DB03" 6024 "Cephalothin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" 4 "g" "CFM2" "J01RA03" "Cefuroxime/metronidazole" "Other antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" ""
"HAP" "J01DB08" 30699 "Cephapirin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" 4 "g" "ZON" 6336505 "Cefuzonam" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Cefuzonam\", \"Cefuzonam sodium\", \"Cefuzoname\", \"Cefuzonamum\")"
"CED" "J01DB09" 38103 "Cephradine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" 2 "g" 2 "g" "LEX" "J01DB01" 27447 "Cephalexin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Alcephin\", \"Alexin\", \"Alsporin\", \"Anhydrous cefalexin\", \"Anhydrous cephalexin\", \"Biocef\", \"Carnosporin\", \"Cefablan\", \"Cefadal\", \"Cefadin\", \"Cefadina\", \"Cefaleksin\", \"Cefalessina\", \"Cefalexin\", \"Cefalexin anhydrous\", \"Cefalexina\", \"Cefalexine\", \"Cefalexinum\", \"Cefalin\", \"Cefaloto\", \"Cefaseptin\", \"Ceflax\", \"Ceforal\", \"Cefovit\", \"Celexin\", \"Cepastar\", \"Cepexin\", \"Cephacillin\", \"Cephalexin\", \"Cephalexin anhydrous\", \"Cephalexine\", \"Cephalexinum\", \"Cephanasten\", \"Cephaxin\", \"Cephin\", \"Ceporex\", \"Ceporex Forte\",
"CTO" 71402 "Cetocycline" "Tetracyclines" \"Ceporexin\", \"Ceporexine\", \"Cerexin\", \"Cerexins\", \"Cophalexin\", \"Durantel\", \"Durantel DS\", \"Erocetin\", \"Factagard\", \"Felexin\", \"Ibilex\", \"Ibrexin\", \"Inphalex\", \"Kefalospes\", \"Keflet\", \"Keflex\", \"Kefolan\", \"Keforal\", \"Keftab\", \"Kekrinal\", \"Kidolex\", \"Lafarine\", \"Larixin\", \"Lenocef\", \"Lexibiotico\", \"Lonflex\", \"Lopilexin\", \"Madlexin\", \"Mamalexin\", \"Mamlexin\", \"Medoxine\", \"Neokef\", \"Neolexina\", \"Novolexin\", \"Optocef\", \"Oracef\", \"Oriphex\", \"Oroxin\", \"Ortisporina\", \"Ospexin\", \"Palitrex\", \"Panixine Disperdose\",
"CHL" "J01BA01" 5959 "Chloramphenicol" "Amphenicols" "Amphenicols" "Amphenicols" 3 "g" 3 "g" \"Pectril\", \"Pyassan\", \"Roceph\", \"Roceph Distab\", \"Sanaxin\", \"Sartosona\", \"Sencephalin\", \"Sepexin\", \"Servispor\", \"Sialexin\", \"Sinthecillin\", \"Sporicef\", \"Sporidex\", \"Syncle\", \"Synecl\", \"Tepaxin\", \"Tokiolexin\", \"Uphalexin\", \"Voxxim\", \"Winlex\", \"Zozarine\")" 2 "g" "c(\"21175-5\", \"3453-8\")"
"CTE" "J01AA03" 54675777 "Chlortetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" 1 "g" "CEP" "J01DB03" 6024 "Cephalothin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfal" "c(\"Cefalothin\", \"Cefalotin\", \"Cefalotina\", \"Cefalotina fabra\", \"Cefalotine\", \"Cefalotinum\", \"Cemastin\", \"Cephalothinum\", \"Cephalotin\", \"Coaxin\", \"Keflin\", \"Seffin\")" 4 "g" "c(\"25246-0\", \"3454-6\")"
"CIC" 19003 "Ciclacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "HAP" "J01DB08" 30699 "Cephapirin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Ambrocef\", \"Cefadyl\", \"Cefapilin\", \"Cefapirin\", \"Cefapirina\", \"Cefapirine\", \"Cefapirinum\", \"Cefaprin\", \"Cefaprin sodium\", \"Cefatrex\", \"Cefatrexyl\", \"Cephapirine\", \"Metricure\")" 4 "g" "10980-1"
"CIN" "J01MB06" 2762 "Cinoxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" 1 "g" "CED" "J01DB09" 38103 "Cephradine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfra" "c(\"Anspor\", \"Cefradin\", \"Cefradina\", \"Cefradine\", \"Cefradinum\", \"Cekodin\", \"Cephradin\", \"Cephradine\", \"Eskacef\", \"Infexin\", \"Megace f\", \"Megacef\", \"Sefril\", \"Velocef\", \"Velosef\")" 2 "g" 2 "g"
"CIP" "J01MA02" 2764 "Ciprofloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 1 "g" 0.5 "g" "CTO" 71402 "Cetocycline" "Tetracyclines" "c(\"Cetocycline\", \"Cetocyline\", \"Cetotetrine\")"
"CLR" "J01FA09" 84029 "Clarithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" 0.5 "g" 1 "g" "CHL" "J01BA01" 5959 "Chloramphenicol" "Amphenicols" "Amphenicols" "Amphenicols" "c(\"c\", \"chl\", \"cl\", \"chlo\")" "c(\"Alficetyn\", \"Ambofen\", \"Amphenicol\", \"Amphicol\", \"Amseclor\", \"Anacetin\", \"Aquamycetin\", \"Austracil\", \"Austracol\", \"Biocetin\", \"Biophenicol\", \"Catilan\", \"Ch loramex\", \"Chemiceticol\", \"Chemicetin\", \"Chemicetina\", \"Chlomin\", \"Chlomycol\", \"Chloramex\", \"Chloramfenikol\", \"Chloramficin\", \"Chloramfilin\", \"Chloramphenicol\", \"CHLORAMPHENICOL\", \"Chloramphenicole\", \"Chloramphenicolum\", \"Chloramsaar\", \"Chlorasol\", \"Chlorbiotic\", \"Chloricol\", \"Chlormycetin R\", \"Chlornitromycin\", \"Chloroamphenicol\", \"Chlorocaps\",
"CLA1" 5280980 "Clavulanic acid" "Other antibacterials" \"Chlorocid\", \"Chlorocid S\", \"Chlorocide\", \"Chlorocidin C\", \"Chlorocidin C tetran\", \"Chlorocin\", \"Chlorocol\", \"Chlorofair\", \"Chloroject L\", \"Chloromax\", \"Chloromycetin\", \"Chloromycetny\", \"Chloromyxin\", \"Chloronitrin\", \"Chloroptic\", \"CHLOROPTIC S.O.P\", \"Chloroptic S.O.P.\", \"Chlorovules\", \"Chlorsig\", \"Cidocetine\", \"Ciplamycetin\", \"Cloramfen\", \"Cloramfenicol\", \"Cloramfenicolo\", \"Cloramficin\", \"Cloramical\", \"Cloramicol\", \"Cloramidina\", \"Cloranfenicol\", \"Cloroamfenicolo\", \"Clorocyn\", \"Cloromisan\", \"Cloromissan\",
"CLX" 60063 "Clinafloxacin" "Quinolones" \"Clorosintex\", \"Comycetin\", \"Cylphenicol\", \"Desphen\", \"Detreomycin\", \"Detreomycine\", \"Dextromycetin\", \"Doctamicina\", \"Duphenicol\", \"Econochlor\", \"Embacetin\", \"Emetren\", \"Enicol\", \"Enteromycetin\", \"Erbaplast\", \"Ertilen\", \"F armicetina\", \"Farmicetina\", \"Fenicol\", \"Globenicol\", \"Glorous\", \"Halomycetin\", \"Hortfenicol\", \"Interomycetine\", \"Intramycetin\", \"Intramyctin\", \"Isicetin\", \"Ismicetina\", \"Isophenicol\", \"Isopto fenicol\", \"Juvamycetin\", \"Kamaver\", \"Kemicetina\", \"Kemicetine\", \"Kloramfenikol\", \"Klorita\",
"CLI" "J01FF01" 446598 "Clindamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Lincosamides" 1.2 "g" 1.8 "g" \"Klorocid S\", \"Laevomycetinum\", \"Leukamycin\", \"Leukomyan\", \"Leukomycin\", \"Levocin\", \"Levomicetina\", \"Levomitsetin\", \"Levomycetin\", \"Levoplast\", \"Levosin\", \"Levovetin\", \"Loromicetina\", \"Loromisan\", \"Loromisin\", \"Mastiphen\", \"Mediamycetine\", \"Medichol\", \"Micloretin\", \"Micochlorine\", \"Micoclorina\", \"Microcetina\", \"Mychel\", \"Mycinol\", \"Myclocin\", \"Mycochlorin\", \"Myscel\", \"Normimycin V\", \"Novochlorocap\", \"Novomycetin\", \"Novophenicol\", \"Ocuphenicol\", \"Oftalent\", \"Oleomycetin\", \"Opclor\", \"Opelor\", \"Ophthochlor\",
"CLF" "J04BA01" 2794 "Clofazimine" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" 0.1 "g" \"Ophthocort\", \"Ophtochlor\", \"Optomycin\", \"Otachron\", \"Otophen\", \"Pantovernil\", \"Paraxin\", \"Pentamycetin\", \"Quemicetina\", \"Rivomycin\", \"Romphenil\", \"Ronfenil\", \"Ronphenil\", \"Septicol\", \"Sificetina\", \"Sintomicetina\", \"Sintomicetine R\", \"Sno Phenicol\", \"Soluthor\", \"Stanomycetin\", \"Synthomycetin\", \"Synthomycetine\", \"Synthomycine\", \"Syntomycin\", \"Tevcocin\", \"Tevcosin\", \"Tifomycin\", \"Tifomycine\", \"Tiromycetin\", \"Treomicetina\", \"Unimycetin\", \"Veticol\", \"Vice ton\", \"Viceton\")" 3 "g" 3 "g" "c(\"15101-9\", \"16603-3\", \"16604-1\", \"25247-8\", \"29214-4\", \"29346-4\", \"29347-2\", \"3455-3\")"
"CLF1" "J01XX03" 2799 "Clofoctol" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "CTE" "J01AA03" 54675777 "Chlortetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "c(\"Acronize\", \"Aueromycin\", \"Aureocina\", \"Aureomycin\", \"AUREOMYCIN\", \"Aureomykoin\", \"Biomitsin\", \"Biomycin\", \"Biomycin a\", \"Chlormax\", \"Chlorotetracycline\", \"Chlortetracycline\", \"Chlortetracyclinum\", \"Chrysomykine\", \"Clortetraciclina\", \"Duomycin\", \"Flamycin\", \"Uromycin\")" 1 "g" "87600-3"
"CLM" "J01CE07" 71807 "Clometocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" 1 "g" "CIC" 19003 "Ciclacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "c(\"Bastcillin\", \"Calthor\", \"Ciclacilina\", \"Ciclacillin\", \"Ciclacilline\", \"Ciclacillinum\", \"Ciclacillum\", \"Citosarin\", \"Cyclacillin\", \"Cyclapen\", \"Noblicil\", \"Orfilina\", \"Peamezin\", \"Syngacillin\", \"Ultracillin\", \"Vastcillin\", \"Vipicil\", \"Wyvital\")"
"CLM1" "J01AA11" 54680675 "Clomocycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" 1 "g" "CIN" "J01MB06" 2762 "Cinoxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "cnox" "c(\"Azolinic Acid\", \"Cinobac\", \"Cinobactin\", \"Cinoxacin\", \"Cinoxacine\", \"Cinoxacino\", \"Cinoxacinum\", \"Clinoxacin\", \"Noxigram\", \"Uronorm\")" 1 "g"
"CTR" "G01AF02" 2812 "Clotrimazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "CIP" "J01MA02" 2764 "Ciprofloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"cp\", \"cip\", \"ci\", \"cipr\")" "c(\"Alcon Cilox\", \"AuriPro\", \"Bacquinor\", \"Baflox\", \"Baycip\", \"Bernoflox\", \"Cetraxal\", \"Ciflox\", \"Cifloxin\", \"Ciloxan\", \"Ciplus\", \"Ciprecu\", \"Ciprine\", \"Ciprinol\", \"Cipro I.V.\", \"Cipro IV\", \"Cipro XL\", \"Cipro XR\", \"Ciprobay\", \"Ciprobay Uro\", \"Ciprocinol\", \"Ciprodar\", \"Ciproflox\", \"Ciprofloxacin\", \"Ciprofloxacina\", \"Ciprofloxacine\", \"Ciprofloxacino\", \"Ciprofloxacinum\", \"Ciprogis\", \"Ciprolin\", \"Ciprolon\", \"Cipromycin\", \"Ciproquinol\", \"Ciprowin\", \"Ciproxan\", \"Ciproxin\", \"Ciproxina\", \"Ciproxine\", \"Ciriax\",
"CLO" "J01CF02" 6098 "Cloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" 2 "g" 2 "g" \"Citopcin\", \"Corsacin\", \"Cyprobay\", \"Fimoflox\", \"Flociprin\", \"Ipiflox\", \"Italnik\", \"Linhaliq\", \"Otiprio\", \"Probiox\", \"Proflaxin\", \"Quinolid\", \"Quintor\", \"Rancif\", \"Roxytal\", \"Septicide\", \"Sophixin Ofteno\", \"Spitacin\", \"Superocin\", \"Velmonit\", \"Velomonit\", \"Zumaflox\")" 1 "g" 0.5 "g" "c(\"14031-9\", \"14032-7\", \"14058-2\", \"14059-0\", \"25248-6\", \"34636-1\", \"3484-3\")"
"COL" "J01XB01" 5311054 "Colistin" "Polymyxins" "Other antibacterials" "Polymyxins" 3 "MU" "CLR" "J01FA09" 84029 "Clarithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "c(\"cla\", \"clr\", \"clm\", \"ch\", \"clar\")" "c(\"Abbotic\", \"Astromen\", \"Biaxin\", \"Biaxin filmtab\", \"Biaxin HP\", \"Biaxin XL\", \"Biaxin xl filmtab\", \"Bicrolid\", \"Clacee\", \"Clacid\", \"Clacine\", \"Clambiotic\", \"Clarem\", \"Claribid\", \"Claricide\", \"Claridar\", \"Claripen\", \"Clarith\", \"Clarithromycin\", \"Clarithromycine\", \"Clarithromycinum\", \"Claritromicina\", \"Clathromycin\", \"Crixan\", \"Cyllid\", \"Cyllind\", \"Fromilid\", \"Heliclar\", \"Klabax\", \"Klacid\", \"Klaciped\", \"Klaricid\", \"Klaricid H.P\", \"Klaricid H.P.\", \"Klaricid Pediatric\", \"Klaricid XL\", \"Klarid\", \"Klarin\",
"COP" "Colistin/polysorbate" "Other antibacterials" \"Kofron\", \"Mabicrol\", \"Macladin\", \"Maclar\", \"Veclam\", \"Vikrol\", \"Zeclar\")" 0.5 "g" 1 "g" "c(\"16619-9\", \"25253-6\", \"34638-7\", \"80559-8\")"
"CYC" "J04AB01" 6234 "Cycloserine" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" 0.75 "g" "CLA1" 5280980 "Clavulanic acid" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Acide clavulanique\", \"Acido clavulanico\", \"Acidum clavulanicum\", \"Clavulanate\", \"Clavulanate acid\", \"CLAVULANATE LITHIUM\", \"Clavulanic acid\", \"Clavulansaeure\", \"Clavulansaure\", \"Clavulinic Acid\", \"Clavulox\", \"Sodium Clavulanate\")"
"DAL" "J01XA04" 23724878 "Dalbavancin" "Glycopeptides" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "CLX" 60063 "Clinafloxacin" "Quinolones" "Clinafloxacin"
"DAN" 71335 "Danofloxacin" "Quinolones" "CLI" "J01FF01" 446598 "Clindamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Lincosamides" "c(\"cd\", \"cc\", \"cm\", \"cli\", \"da\", \"clin\")" "c(\"Antirobe\", \"Chlolincocin\", \"ClindaDerm\", \"Clindamicina\", \"Clindamycin\", \"Clindamycine\", \"Clindamycinum\", \"Clinimycin\", \"Dalacin C\", \"Dalacine\", \"Klimicin\", \"Sobelin\")" 1.2 "g" 1.8 "g" "c(\"16621-5\", \"16622-3\", \"25249-4\", \"3486-8\")"
"DPS" "J04BA02" 2955 "Dapsone" "Other antibacterials" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" 50 "mg" "CLF" "J04BA01" 2794 "Clofazimine" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "clof" "c(\"Chlofazimine\", \"Clofazimin\", \"Clofazimina\", \"Clofazimine\", \"Clofaziminum\", \"Lampren\", \"Lamprene\", \"Riminophenazine\")" 0.1 "g"
"DAP" "J01XX09" 16134395 "Daptomycin" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" 0.28 "g" "CLF1" "J01XX03" 2799 "Clofoctol" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Clofoctol\", \"Clofoctolo\", \"Clofoctolum\", \"Gramplus\", \"Octofene\")"
"DFX" 487101 "Delafloxacin" "Quinolones" "CLM" "J01CE07" 71807 "Clometocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "c(\"Chlomethocillin\", \"Clometacillin\", \"Clometocilina\", \"Clometocillin\", \"Clometocilline\", \"Clometocillinum\", \"Rixapen\")" 1 "g"
"DLM" "J04AK06" 6480466 "Delamanid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "CLM1" "J01AA11" 54680675 "Clomocycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "c(\"CHLORMETHYLENCYCLINE\", \"Clomociclina\", \"Clomocyclin\", \"Clomocycline\", \"Clomocyclinum\", \"Megaclor\")" 1 "g"
"DEM" "J01AA01" 54680690 "Demeclocycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" 0.6 "g" "CTR" "G01AF02" 2812 "Clotrimazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "clot" "c(\"Canesten\", \"Canesten Cream\", \"Canesten Solution\", \"Canestene\", \"Canestine\", \"Canifug\", \"Chlotrimazole\", \"Cimitidine\", \"Clomatin\", \"Clotrimaderm\", \"Clotrimaderm Cream\", \"Clotrimazol\", \"Clotrimazole\", \"Clotrimazolum\", \"Cutistad\", \"Desamix F\", \"Diphenylmethane\", \"Empecid\", \"Esparol\", \"Fem Care\", \"FemCare\", \"Gyne lotrimin\", \"Jidesheng\", \"Kanesten\", \"Klotrimazole\", \"Lotrimax\", \"Lotrimin\", \"Lotrimin Af\", \"Lotrimin AF Cream\", \"Lotrimin AF Lotion\", \"Lotrimin AF Solution\", \"Lotrimin Cream\", \"Lotrimin Lotion\",
"DKB" "J01GB09" 470999 "Dibekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" 0.14 "g" \"Lotrimin Solution\", \"Monobaycuten\", \"Mycelax\", \"Mycelex\", \"Mycelex Cream\", \"Mycelex G\", \"Mycelex OTC\", \"Mycelex Solution\", \"Mycelex Troches\", \"Mycelex Twin Pack\", \"Myclo Cream\", \"Myclo Solution\", \"Myclo Spray Solution\", \"Mycofug\", \"Mycosporin\", \"Mykosporin\", \"Nalbix\", \"Otomax\", \"Pedisafe\", \"Rimazole\", \"Stiemazol\", \"Tibatin\", \"Trimysten\", \"Veltrim\")"
"DIC" "J01CF01" 18381 "Dicloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" 2 "g" 2 "g" "CLO" "J01CF02" 6098 "Cloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "c(\"Chloroxacillin\", \"Clossacillina\", \"Cloxacilina\", \"Cloxacillin\", \"Cloxacillin sodium\", \"Cloxacilline\", \"CloxacillinNa\", \"Cloxacillinum\", \"Cloxapen\", \"Methocillin S\", \"Orbenin\", \"Syntarpen\", \"Tegopen\")" 2 "g" 2 "g" "c(\"16628-0\", \"25250-2\")"
"DIF" 56206 "Difloxacin" "Quinolones" "COL" "J01XB01" 5311054 "Colistin" "Polymyxins" "Other antibacterials" "Polymyxins" "c(\"cl\", \"cs\", \"ct\", \"coli\")" "c(\"Belcomycine\", \"Colimycin\", \"Colimycin sulphate\", \"Colisticin\", \"Colistimethate\", \"Colistimethate Sodium\", \"Colistin sulfate\", \"Colistin sulphate\", \"Colomycin\", \"Coly-Mycin\", \"Polymyxin E\", \"Polymyxin E. Sulfate\", \"Promixin\", \"Totazina\")" 3 "MU" "c(\"16645-4\", \"29493-4\")"
"DIR" "J01FA13" 6473883 "Dirithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" 0.5 "g" "COP" "Colistin/polysorbate" "Other antibacterials" ""
"DOR" "J01DH04" 73303 "Doripenem" "Carbapenems" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "CYC" "J04AB01" 6234 "Cycloserine" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "cycl" "c(\"Cicloserina\", \"Closerin\", \"Closina\", \"Cyclorin\", \"Cycloserin\", \"Cycloserine\", \"CYCLOSERINE\", \"Cycloserinum\", \"Farmiserina\", \"Micoserina\", \"Miroserina\", \"Miroseryn\", \"Novoserin\", \"Oxamicina\", \"Oxamycin\", \"Seromycin\", \"Tebemicina\", \"Tisomycin\", \"Wasserina\")" 0.75 "g" "c(\"16702-3\", \"25251-0\", \"3519-6\")"
"DOX" "J01AA02" 54671203 "Doxycycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" 0.1 "g" 0.1 "g" "DAL" "J01XA04" 23724878 "Dalbavancin" "Glycopeptides" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "dalb" "c(\"Dalbavancin\", \"Dalvance\")"
"ECO" "J01XDXX" 3198 "Econazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "DAN" 71335 "Danofloxacin" "Quinolones" "c(\"Advocin\", \"Danofloxacin\", \"Danofloxacine\", \"Danofloxacino\", \"Danofloxacinum\")"
"ENX" "J01MA04" 3229 "Enoxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 0.8 "g" "DPS" "J04BA02" 2955 "Dapsone" "Other antibacterials" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "c(\"Aczone\", \"Araldite HT\", \"Atrisone\", \"Avlosulfon\", \"Avlosulfone\", \"Avlosulphone\", \"Avsulfor\", \"Bis sulfone\", \"BIS SULFONE\", \"Bissulfone\", \"Bissulphone\", \"Croysulfone\", \"Croysulphone\", \"Dapson\", \"Dapsona\", \"Dapsone\", \"Dapsonum\", \"Di sulfone\", \"Diaphenyl sulfone\", \"Diaphenylsulfon\", \"Diaphenylsulfone\", \"Diaphenylsulphon\", \"Diaphenylsulphone\", \"Dimitone\", \"Diphenasone\", \"Diphone\", \"Disulfone\", \"Disulone\", \"Disulphone\", \"Dubronax\", \"Dubronaz\", \"Dumitone\", \"Eporal\", \"Metabolite C\", \"Novophone\", \"Protogen\",
"ENR" 71188 "Enrofloxacin" "Quinolones" \"Servidapson\", \"Slphadione\", \"Sulfadione\", \"Sulfona\", \"Sulfone ucb\", \"Sulfonyldianiline\", \"Sulphadione\", \"Sulphonyldianiline\", \"Sumicure S\", \"Tarimyl\", \"Udolac\", \"WLN: ZR DSWR DZ\")" 50 "mg" "9747-7"
"ENV" 135565326 "Enviomycin (Tuberactinomycin)" "Antimycobacterials" "DAP" "J01XX09" 16134395 "Daptomycin" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"dap\", \"dapt\")" "c(\"Cidecin\", \"Cubicin\", \"Dapcin\", \"Daptomicina\", \"Daptomycine\", \"Daptomycinum\")" 0.28 "g"
"EPE" "Eperozolid" "Other antibacterials" "DFX" 487101 "Delafloxacin" "Quinolones" "c(\"Baxdela\", \"Delafloxacin\", \"Delafloxacinum\")"
"EPC" "J01CA07" 71392 "Epicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 2 "g" 2 "g" "DLM" "J04AK06" 6480466 "Delamanid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "dela" "c(\"Delamanid\", \"Deltyba\")"
"EPP" 68916 "Epiroprim" "Other antibacterials" "DEM" "J01AA01" 54680690 "Demeclocycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "c(\"Bioterciclin\", \"Clortetrin\", \"Deganol\", \"Demeclociclina\", \"Demeclocycline\", \"Demeclocyclinum\", \"Demeclor\", \"Demetraclin\", \"Diuciclin\", \"Elkamicina\", \"Ledermycin\", \"Mexocine\", \"Novotriclina\", \"Perciclina\", \"Sumaclina\")" 0.6 "g" "c(\"10982-7\", \"29494-2\")"
"ERV" "J01AA13" 54726192 "Eravacycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "DKB" "J01GB09" 470999 "Dibekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "c(\"Debecacin\", \"Dibekacin\", \"Dibekacin sulfate\", \"Dibekacina\", \"Dibekacine\", \"Dibekacinum\", \"Dideoxykanamycin B\", \"Kappati\", \"Orbicin\", \"Panamicin\")" 0.14 "g"
"ETP" "J01DH03" 150610 "Ertapenem" "Carbapenems" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" 1 "g" "DIC" "J01CF01" 18381 "Dicloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "c(\"Dichloroxacillin\", \"Diclossacillina\", \"Dicloxaciclin\", \"Dicloxacilin\", \"Dicloxacilina\", \"Dicloxacillin\", \"Dicloxacillin sodium\", \"Dicloxacillina\", \"Dicloxacilline\", \"Dicloxacillinum\", \"Dicloxacycline\", \"Dycill\", \"Dynapen\", \"Maclicine\", \"NM|| Dicloxacillin\", \"Pathocil\")" 2 "g" 2 "g" "c(\"10984-3\", \"16769-2\", \"25252-8\")"
"ERY" "J01FA01" 12560 "Erythromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" 2 "g" 1 "g" "DIF" 56206 "Difloxacin" "Quinolones" "Difloxacin"
"ETH" "J04AK02" 14052 "Ethambutol" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" 1.2 "g" 1.2 "g" "DIR" "J01FA13" 6473883 "Dirithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "c(\"Dirithromycin\", \"Dirithromycine\", \"Dirithromycinum\", \"Diritromicina\", \"Divitross\", \"Dynabac\", \"Noriclan\", \"Valodin\")" 0.5 "g"
"ETI" "J04AM03" 456476 "Ethambutol/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "DOR" "J01DH04" 73303 "Doripenem" "Carbapenems" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "dori" "c(\"Doribax\", \"Doripenem\", \"Doripenem hydrate\", \"Finibax\")"
"ETI1" "J04AD03" 2761171 "Ethionamide" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Thiocarbamide derivatives" 0.75 "g" "DOX" "J01AA02" 54671203 "Doxycycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "c(\"dox\", \"doxy\")" "c(\"Atridox\", \"Azudoxat\", \"Deoxymykoin\", \"Dossiciclina\", \"DOXCYCLINE ANHYDROUS\", \"Doxiciclina\", \"Doxitard\", \"Doxivetin\", \"Doxycen\", \"Doxychel\", \"Doxycin\", \"Doxycyclin\", \"Doxycycline\", \"DOXYCYCLINE CALCIUM\", \"Doxycycline hyclate\", \"Doxycyclinum\", \"Doxylin\", \"Doxysol\", \"Doxytec\", \"Doxytetracycline\", \"Hydramycin\", \"Investin\", \"Jenacyclin\", \"Liviatin\", \"Monodox\", \"Oracea\", \"Periostat\", \"Ronaxan\", \"Spanor\", \"Supracyclin\", \"Vibramycin\", \"Vibramycin Novum\", \"Vibramycine\", \"Vibravenos\", \"Zenavod\")" 0.1 "g" 0.1 "g" "c(\"10986-8\", \"21250-6\", \"26902-7\")"
"ETO" 6034 "Ethopabate" "Other antibacterials" "ECO" "J01XDXX" 3198 "Econazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "econ" "c(\"Econazol\", \"Econazole\", \"Econazolum\", \"Ecostatin\", \"Ecostatin cream\", \"Palavale\", \"Pevaryl\", \"Spectazole\", \"Spectazole cream\")"
"FAR" "J01DI03" 65894 "Faropenem" "Other antibacterials" "ENX" "J01MA04" 3229 "Enoxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"Almitil\", \"Bactidan\", \"Bactidron\", \"Comprecin\", \"Enofloxacine\", \"Enoksetin\", \"Enoram\", \"Enoxacin\", \"Enoxacina\", \"Enoxacine\", \"Enoxacino\", \"Enoxacinum\", \"Enoxen\", \"Enoxin\", \"Enoxor\", \"Flumark\", \"Penetrex\")" 0.8 "g" "c(\"16816-1\", \"3590-7\")"
"FDX" 10034073 "Fidaxomicin" "Other antibacterials" "ENR" 71188 "Enrofloxacin" "Quinolones" "c(\"Baytril\", \"Enrofloxacin\", \"Enrofloxacine\", \"Enrofloxacino\", \"Enrofloxacinum\")"
"FIN" 11567473 "Finafloxacin" "Quinolones" "ENV" 135565326 "Enviomycin (Tuberactinomycin)" "Antimycobacterials" "c(\"Enviomicina\", \"ENVIOMYCIN\", \"Enviomycina\", \"Enviomycinum\")"
"FLA" 46783781 "Flavomycin" "Other antibacterials" "EPE" "Eperozolid" "Other antibacterials" ""
"FLE" "J01MA08" 3357 "Fleroxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "EPC" "J01CA07" 71392 "Epicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"Dexacillin\", \"Dihydroampicillin\", \"Epicilina\", \"Epicillin\", \"Epicilline\", \"Epicillinum\")" 2 "g" 2 "g"
"FLO" 65864 "Flomoxef" "Other antibacterials" "EPP" 68916 "Epiroprim" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Epiroprim\", \"Epiroprima\", \"Epiroprime\", \"Epiroprimum\")"
"FLR" 114811 "Florfenicol" "Other antibacterials" "ERV" "J01AA13" 54726192 "Eravacycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "erav" "Eravacycline"
"FLC" "J01CF05" 21319 "Flucloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" 2 "g" 2 "g" "ETP" "J01DH03" 150610 "Ertapenem" "Carbapenems" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "etp" "c(\"Ertapenem\", \"Invanz\")" 1 "g"
"FLU" "J02AC01" 3365 "Fluconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "ERY" "J01FA01" 12560 "Erythromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "c(\"e\", \"ery\", \"em\", \"eryt\")" "c(\"Abboticin\", \"Abomacetin\", \"Acneryne\", \"Acnesol\", \"Akne Cordes Losung\", \"Aknederm Ery Gel\", \"Aknemycin\", \"AustriaS\", \"Benzamycin\", \"Derimer\", \"Deripil\", \"Dotycin\", \"Dumotrycin\", \"Emuvin\", \"Emycin\", \"Endoeritrin\", \"Erecin\", \"Erisone\", \"Eritomicina\", \"Eritrocina\", \"Eritromicina\", \"Ermycin\", \"Eryacne\", \"Eryacnen\", \"Eryc Sprinkles\", \"Erycen\", \"Erycette\", \"Erycin\", \"Erycinum\", \"Eryderm\", \"Erydermer\", \"Erygel\", \"Eryhexal\", \"Erymax\", \"Erymed\", \"Erysafe\", \"Erytab\", \"Erythrocin\", \"Erythrocin stearate\",
"FLM" "J01MB07" 3374 "Flumequine" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" 1.2 "g" \"Erythroderm\", \"Erythrogran\", \"Erythroguent\", \"Erythromid\", \"Erythromycin\", \"Erythromycin A\", \"Erythromycin base\", \"Erythromycin Lactate\", \"Erythromycine\", \"Erythromycines\", \"Erythromycinum\", \"Erytop\", \"Erytrociclin\", \"Ilocaps\", \"Ilosone\", \"Iloticina\", \"Ilotycin\", \"Ilotycin gluceptate\", \"Ilotycin T.S.\", \"Inderm\", \"Inderm Gel\", \"IndermRetcin\", \"Latotryd\", \"Lederpax\", \"Mephamycin\", \"Mercina\", \"Oftamolets\", \"Paediathrocin\", \"Pantoderm\", \"Pantodrin\", \"Pantomicina\", \"PCE Dispertab\", \"Pharyngocin\", \"Primacine\",
"FLR1" "J01FA14" 71260 "Flurithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" 0.75 "g" \"Propiocine\", \"Proterytrin\", \"Retcin\", \"Robimycin\", \"Romycin\", \"Sansac\", \"Skid Gel E\", \"Staticin\", \"Stiemicyn\", \"Stiemycin\", \"Theramycin Z\", \"Tiloryth\", \"Tiprocin\", \"Torlamicina\", \"Udima Ery Gel\", \"Wyamycin S\")" 2 "g" 1 "g" "c(\"12298-6\", \"16829-4\", \"25275-9\", \"3597-2\")"
"FFL" 214356 "Fosfluconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "ETH" "J04AK02" 14052 "Ethambutol" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "etha" "c(\"Aethambutolum\", \"Ebutol\", \"Etambutol\", \"Etambutolo\", \"Etapiam\", \"Ethambutol\", \"Ethambutolum\", \"Myambutol\", \"Mycobutol\", \"Purderal\", \"Servambutol\")" 1.2 "g" 1.2 "g" "c(\"25404-5\", \"3607-9\")"
"FOS" "J01XX01" 446987 "Fosfomycin" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" 3 "g" 8 "g" "ETI" "J04AM03" 456476 "Ethambutol/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" ""
"FMD" 572 "Fosmidomycin" "Other antibacterials" "ETI1" "J04AD03" 2761171 "Ethionamide" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Thiocarbamide derivatives" "ethi" "c(\"Aethionamidum\", \"Aetina\", \"Aetiva\", \"Amidazin\", \"Amidazine\", \"Ethatyl\", \"Ethimide\", \"Ethina\", \"Ethinamide\", \"Ethionamide\", \"Ethionamidum\", \"Ethioniamide\", \"Ethylisothiamide\", \"Ethyonomide\", \"Etimid\", \"Etiocidan\", \"Etionamid\", \"Etionamida\", \"Etionamide\", \"Etioniamid\", \"Etionid\", \"Etionizin\", \"Etionizina\", \"Etionizine\", \"Fatoliamid\", \"Iridocin\", \"Iridocin Bayer\", \"Iridozin\", \"Isothin\", \"Isotiamida\", \"Itiocide\", \"Nicotion\", \"Nisotin\", \"Nizotin\", \"Rigenicid\", \"Sertinon\", \"Teberus\", \"Thianid\", \"Thianide\",
"FRM" 8378 "Framycetin" "Aminoglycosides" \"Thioamide\", \"Thiodine\", \"Thiomid\", \"Thioniden\", \"Tianid\", \"Tiomid\", \"Trecator\", \"Trecator SC\", \"Trekator\", \"Trescatyl\", \"Trescazide\", \"Tubenamide\", \"Tubermin\", \"Tuberoid\", \"Tuberoson\")" 0.75 "g" "16845-0"
"FRZ" 5323714 "Furazolidone" "Other antibacterials" "ETO" 6034 "Ethopabate" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Amprol Plus\", \"Ethopabat\", \"Ethopabate\", \"Ethyl Pabate\")"
"FUS" "J01XC01" 3000226 "Fusidic acid" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Steroid antibacterials" 1.5 "g" 1.5 "g" "FAR" "J01DI03" 65894 "Faropenem" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Faropenem\", \"Faropenem sodium\", \"Fropenem\", \"Fropenum sodium\")"
"GAM" 59364992 "Gamithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "FDX" 10034073 "Fidaxomicin" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Dificid\", \"Dificlir\", \"Difimicin\", \"Fidaxomicin\", \"Lipiarmycin\", \"Tiacumicin B\")"
"GRN" 124093 "Garenoxacin" "Quinolones" "FIN" 11567473 "Finafloxacin" "Quinolones" "Finafloxacin"
"GAT" "J01MA16" 5379 "Gatifloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "FLA" 46783781 "Flavomycin" "Other antibacterials" "Moenomycin complex"
"GEM" "J01MA15" 9571107 "Gemifloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "FLE" "J01MA08" 3357 "Fleroxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"Fleroxacin\", \"Fleroxacine\", \"Fleroxacino\", \"Fleroxacinum\", \"Fleroxicin\", \"Megalocin\", \"Megalone\", \"Megalosin\", \"Quinodis\")" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g"
"GEN" "J01GB03" 3467 "Gentamicin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" 0.24 "g" "FLO" 65864 "Flomoxef" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Flomoxef\", \"Flomoxefo\", \"Flomoxefum\")"
"GEH" "Gentamicin-high" "Aminoglycosides" "FLR" 114811 "Florfenicol" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Aquafen\", \"Florfenicol\", \"Nuflor\", \"Nuflor gold\")" "87599-7"
"GEP" 25101874 "Gepotidacin" "Other antibacterials" "FLC" "J01CF05" 21319 "Flucloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "clox" "c(\"Floxacillin\", \"FLOXACILLIN\", \"Floxapen\", \"Floxapen sodium salt\", \"Fluclox\", \"Flucloxacilina\", \"Flucloxacillin\", \"Flucloxacilline\", \"Flucloxacillinum\", \"Fluorochloroxacillin\")" 2 "g" 2 "g"
"GRX" "J01MA11" 72474 "Grepafloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 0.4 "g" "FLU" "J02AC01" 3365 "Fluconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "fluz" "c(\"Alflucoz\", \"Alfumet\", \"Biocanol\", \"Biozole\", \"Biozolene\", \"Canzol\", \"Cryptal\", \"Diflazon\", \"Diflucan\", \"Dimycon\", \"Elazor\", \"Flucazol\", \"Fluconazol\", \"Fluconazole\", \"Fluconazole capsules\", \"Fluconazolum\", \"Flucostat\", \"Flukezol\", \"Flunazol\", \"Flunizol\", \"Flusol\", \"Fluzon\", \"Fluzone\", \"Forcan\", \"Fuconal\", \"Fungata\", \"Loitin\", \"Oxifugol\", \"Pritenzol\", \"Syscan\", \"Trican\", \"Triconal\", \"Triflucan\", \"Zoltec\")" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "c(\"10987-6\", \"16870-8\", \"25255-1\", \"80530-9\")"
"GRI" 441140 "Griseofulvin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "FLM" "J01MB07" 3374 "Flumequine" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "c(\"Apurone\", \"Fantacin\", \"Flumequine\", \"Flumequino\", \"Flumequinum\", \"Flumigal\", \"Flumiquil\", \"Flumisol\", \"Flumix\", \"Imequyl\")" 1.2 "g"
"HAB" 175989 "Habekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "FLR1" "J01FA14" 71260 "Flurithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "c(\"Flurithromicina\", \"Flurithromycime\", \"Flurithromycin\", \"Flurithromycine\", \"Flurithromycinum\", \"Fluritromicina\", \"Fluritromycinum\", \"Flurizic\")" 0.75 "g"
"HCH" "J02AA02" 11979956 "Hachimycin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Antibiotics" "FFL" 214356 "Fosfluconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "c(\"Fosfluconazole\", \"Phosfluconazole\", \"Procif\", \"Prodif\")"
"HET" "J01CA18" 443387 "Hetacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 2 "g" "FOS" "J01XX01" 446987 "Fosfomycin" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"fos\", \"ff\", \"fo\", \"fm\", \"fosf\")" "c(\"Fosfocina\", \"Fosfomicina\", \"Fosfomycin\", \"Fosfomycin sodium\", \"Fosfomycine\", \"Fosfomycinum\", \"Fosfonomycin\", \"Phosphonemycin\", \"Phosphonomycin\", \"Veramina\")" 3 "g" 8 "g"
"HYG" 56928061 "Hygromycin" "Aminoglycosides" "FMD" 572 "Fosmidomycin" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Fosmidomycin\", \"Fosmidomycina\", \"Fosmidomycine\", \"Fosmidomycinum\")"
"ICL" 213043 "Iclaprim" "Other antibacterials" "FRM" 8378 "Framycetin" "Aminoglycosides" "c(\"Actilin\", \"Actiline\", \"Antibiotique\", \"Bycomycin\", \"Endomixin\", \"Enterfram\", \"Fradiomycin\", \"Fradiomycin B\", \"Fradiomycinum\", \"Framicetina\", \"Framycetin\", \"Framycetin sulfate\", \"Framycetine\", \"Framycetinum\", \"Framygen\", \"Fraquinol\", \"Jernadex\", \"Myacine\", \"Myacyne\", \"Mycerin\", \"Mycifradin\", \"Neobrettin\", \"Neolate\", \"Neomas\", \"Neomcin\", \"Neomicina\", \"Neomin\", \"Neomycin\", \"NEOMYCIN B\", \"Neomycin B sulfate\", \"Neomycin solution\", \"NEOMYCIN SULFATE\", \"Neomycin sulphate\", \"NEOMYCINB\", \"Neomycine\", \"Neomycinum\",
"IPM" "J01DH51" 104838 "Imipenem" "Carbapenems" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" 2 "g" \"Nivemycin\", \"PIMAVECORT\", \"Soframycin\", \"Soframycine\", \"Tuttomycin\", \"VONAMYCIN\", \"Vonamycin powder V\")"
"IPE" "Imipenem/EDTA" "Carbapenems" "FRZ" 5323714 "Furazolidone" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Bifuron\", \"Corizium\", \"Coryzium\", \"Diafuron\", \"Enterotoxon\", \"Furall\", \"Furaxon\", \"Furaxone\", \"Furazol\", \"Furazolidine\", \"Furazolidon\", \"Furazolidona\", \"Furazolidone\", \"Furazolidonum\", \"Furazolum\", \"Furazon\", \"Furidon\", \"Furovag\", \"Furox Aerosol Powder\", \"Furoxal\", \"Furoxane\", \"Furoxon\", \"Furoxone\", \"Furoxone Liquid\", \"Furoxone Swine Mix\", \"Furozolidine\", \"Giardil\", \"Giarlam\", \"Medaron\", \"Neftin\", \"Nicolen\", \"Nifulidone\", \"Nifuran\", \"Nifurazolidone\", \"Nifurazolidonum\", \"Nitrofurazolidone\", \"Nitrofurazolidonum\",
"IMR" "Imipenem/relebactam" "Carbapenems" \"Nitrofuroxon\", \"Optazol\", \"Ortazol\", \"Puradin\", \"Roptazol\", \"Sclaventerol\", \"Tikofuran\", \"Topazone\", \"Trichofuron\", \"Tricofuron\", \"Tricoron\", \"Trifurox\", \"Viofuragyn\")"
"ISV" 6918485 "Isavuconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "FUS" "J01XC01" 3000226 "Fusidic acid" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Steroid antibacterials" "fusi" "c(\"Acide fusidique\", \"Acido fusidico\", \"Acidum fusidicum\", \"Flucidin\", \"Fucidate\", \"Fucidate Sodium\", \"Fucidic acid\", \"FUCIDIN\", \"Fucidin acid\", \"Fucithalmic\", \"Fusidate\", \"Fusidate Acid\", \"Fusidic acid\", \"Fusidine\", \"Fusidinic Acid\", \"Ramycin\")" 1.5 "g" 1.5 "g"
"ISE" "J01GB11" 3037209 "Isepamicin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" 0.4 "g" "GAM" 59364992 "Gamithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Gamithromycin"
"ISO" "D01AC05" 3760 "Isoconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for topic use" "Triazole derivatives" "GRN" 124093 "Garenoxacin" "Quinolones" "c(\"Ganefloxacin\", \"Garenfloxacin\", \"Garenoxacin\")"
"INH" "J04AC01" 3767 "Isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Hydrazides" 0.3 "g" 0.3 "g" "GAT" "J01MA16" 5379 "Gatifloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"Gatiflo\", \"Gatifloxacin\", \"Gatifloxacine\", \"Gatifloxcin\", \"Gatilox\", \"Gatiquin\", \"Gatispan\", \"Tequin\", \"Tequin and Zymar\", \"Zymaxid\")" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g"
"ITR" "J02AC02" 3793 "Itraconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "GEM" "J01MA15" 9571107 "Gemifloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"Factiv\", \"Factive\", \"Gemifioxacin\", \"Gemifloxacin\", \"Gemifloxacine\", \"Gemifloxacino\", \"Gemifloxacinum\")"
"JOS" "J01FA07" 5282165 "Josamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" 2 "g" "GEN" "J01GB03" 3467 "Gentamicin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "c(\"gm\", \"cn\", \"gen\", \"gent\")" "c(\"Apogen\", \"Centicin\", \"Cidomycin\", \"Garasol\", \"Genoptic Liquifilm\", \"Genoptic S.O.P.\", \"Gentacycol\", \"Gentafair\", \"Gentak\", \"Gentamar\", \"Gentamcin Sulfate\", \"Gentamicin\", \"Gentamicina\", \"Gentamicine\", \"Gentamicins\", \"Gentamicinum\", \"GENTAMYCIN\", \"Gentamycins\", \"Gentamycinum\", \"Gentavet\", \"Gentocin\", \"Jenamicin\", \"Lyramycin\", \"Oksitselanim\", \"Refobacin\", \"Refobacin TM\", \"Septigen\", \"Uromycine\")" 0.24 "g" "c(\"13561-6\", \"13562-4\", \"15106-8\", \"22746-2\", \"22747-0\", \"31091-2\", \"31092-0\", \"31093-8\", \"35668-3\", \"3663-2\", \"3664-0\", \"3665-7\", \"39082-3\", \"47109-4\", \"59379-8\", \"80971-5\", \"88111-0\")"
"KAN" "J01GB04" 6032 "Kanamycin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" 1 "g" "GEH" "Gentamicin-high" "Aminoglycosides" "c(\"gehl\", \"gentamicin high\", \"genta high\")" ""
"KAH" "Kanamycin-high" "Aminoglycosides" "GEP" 25101874 "Gepotidacin" "Other antibacterials" "Gepotidacin"
"KAC" "Kanamycin/cephalexin" "Aminoglycosides" "GRX" "J01MA11" 72474 "Grepafloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "Grepafloxacin" 0.4 "g"
"KET" "J02AB02" 456201 "Ketoconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Imidazole derivatives" 0.2 "g" "GRI" 441140 "Griseofulvin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "c(\"Amudane\", \"Curling factor\", \"Delmofulvina\", \"Fulcin\", \"Fulcine\", \"Fulvican grisactin\", \"Fulvicin\", \"Fulvicin Bolus\", \"Fulvidex\", \"Fulvina\", \"Fulvinil\", \"Fulvistatin\", \"Fungivin\", \"Greosin\", \"Gresfeed\", \"Gricin\", \"Grifulin\", \"Grifulvin\", \"Grifulvin V\", \"Grisactin\", \"Grisactin Ultra\", \"Grisactin V\", \"Griscofulvin\", \"Grise ostatin\", \"Grisefuline\", \"Griseo\", \"Griseofulvin\", \"Griseofulvin forte\", \"Griseofulvina\", \"Griseofulvine\", \"Griseofulvinum\", \"Griseomix\", \"Griseostatin\", \"Grisetin\", \"Grisofulvin\",
"KIT" "Kitasamycin (Leucomycin)" "Macrolides/lincosamides" \"Grisovin\", \"Grisovin FP\", \"Grizeofulvin\", \"Grysio\", \"Guservin\", \"Lamoryl\", \"Likuden\", \"Likunden\", \"Murfulvin\", \"Poncyl\", \"Spirofulvin\", \"Sporostatin xan\", \"Xuanjing\")" "12402-4"
"LAS" 5360807 "Lasalocid" "Other antibacterials" "HAB" 175989 "Habekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "c(\"Arbekacin sulfate\", \"Habekacin\", \"Habekacin sulfate\", \"Habekacin xsulfate\")"
"LTM" "J01DD06" 47499 "Latamoxef" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" 4 "g" "HCH" "J02AA02" 11979956 "Hachimycin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Antibiotics" "c(\"Cabimicina\", \"Hachimicina\", \"Hachimycin\", \"Hachimycine\", \"Hachimycinum\", \"Trichomycinum\", \"Trichonat\")"
"LMU" 25185057 "Lefamulin" "Other antibacterials" "HET" "J01CA18" 443387 "Hetacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"Etacillina\", \"Hetacilina\", \"Hetacillin\", \"Hetacilline\", \"Hetacillinum\", \"Phenazacillin\", \"Versapen\")" 2 "g"
"LEN" 65646 "Lenampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "HYG" 56928061 "Hygromycin" "Aminoglycosides" "c(\"Antihelmycin\", \"Hydromycin B\", \"Hygrovetine\")"
"LVX" "J01MA12" 149096 "Levofloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 0.5 "g" 0.5 "g" "ICL" 213043 "Iclaprim" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Iclaprim\", \"Mersarex\")"
"LND" 9850038 "Levonadifloxacin" "Quinolones" "IPM" "J01DH51" 104838 "Imipenem" "Carbapenems" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "c(\"imip\", \"imi\", \"imp\")" "c(\"Imipemide\", \"Imipenem\", \"Imipenem anhydrous\", \"imipenem/cilastatin\", \"Imipenemum\", \"Imipenen\", \"Primaxin\", \"Tienamycin\")" 2 "g" "c(\"17010-0\", \"25257-7\", \"27331-8\", \"3688-9\")"
"LSP" "Linco-spectin (lincomycin/spectinomycin)" "Other antibacterials" "IPE" "Imipenem/EDTA" "Carbapenems" ""
"LIN" "J01FF02" 3000540 "Lincomycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Lincosamides" 1.8 "g" 1.8 "g" "IMR" "Imipenem/relebactam" "Carbapenems" ""
"LNZ" "J01XX08" 441401 "Linezolid" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" 1.2 "g" 1.2 "g" "ISV" 6918485 "Isavuconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Isavuconazole"
"LFE" "Linoprist-flopristin" "Other antibacterials" "ISE" "J01GB11" 3037209 "Isepamicin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "c(\"Isepacin\", \"Isepalline\", \"Isepamicin\", \"Isepamicina\", \"Isepamicine\", \"Isepamicinum\")" 0.4 "g"
"LOM" "J01MA07" 3948 "Lomefloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "ISO" "D01AC05" 3760 "Isoconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for topic use" "Triazole derivatives" "c(\"Isoconazol\", \"Isoconazole\", \"Isoconazolum\", \"Travogen\")"
"LOR" "J01DC08" 5284585 "Loracarbef" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" 0.6 "g" "INH" "J04AC01" 3767 "Isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Hydrazides" "inh" "c(\"Abdizide\", \"Andrazide\", \"Anidrasona\", \"Antimicina\", \"Antituberkulosum\", \"Armacide\", \"Armazid\", \"Armazide\", \"Atcotibine\", \"AZT + Isoniazid\", \"Azuren\", \"Bacillin\", \"Cemidon\", \"Chemiazid\", \"Chemidon\", \"Continazine\", \"Cortinazine\", \"Cotinazin\", \"Cotinizin\", \"Defonin\", \"Dibutin\", \"Diforin\", \"Dinacrin\", \"Ditubin\", \"Ebidene\", \"Eralon\", \"Ertuban\", \"Eutizon\", \"Evalon\", \"Fetefu\", \"Fimalene\", \"Hid rasonil\", \"Hidranizil\", \"Hidrasonil\", \"Hidrulta\", \"Hidrun\", \"Hycozid\", \"Hydrazid\", \"Hydrazide\", \"Hyozid\", \"I.A.I.\",
"LYM" "J01AA04" 54707177 "Lymecycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" 0.6 "g" 0.6 "g" \"Idrazil\", \"Inizid\", \"Iscotin\", \"Isidrina\", \"Ismazide\", \"Isobicina\", \"Isocid\", \"Isocidene\", \"Isocotin\", \"Isohydrazide\", \"Isokin\", \"Isolyn\", \"Isonerit\", \"Isonex\", \"Isoniacid\", \"Isoniazid\", \"Isoniazid SA\", \"Isoniazida\", \"Isoniazide\", \"Isoniazidum\", \"Isonicazide\", \"Isonicid\", \"Isonico\", \"Isonicotan\", \"Isonicotil\", \"Isonicotinhydrazid\", \"Isonicotinohydrazide\", \"Isonide\", \"Isonidrin\", \"Isonikazid\", \"Isonilex\", \"Isonin\", \"Isonindon\", \"Isonirit\", \"Isoniton\", \"Isonizida\", \"Isonizide\", \"Isotamine\", \"Isotebe\",
"MNA" "J01XX06" 1292 "Mandelic acid" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" 12 "g" \"Isotebezid\", \"Isotinyl\", \"Isozid\", \"Isozide\", \"Isozyd\", \"Laniazid\", \"Laniozid\", \"LANIZID\", \"Mayambutol\", \"Mybasan\", \"Neoteben\", \"Neoxin\", \"Neumandin\", \"Niadrin\", \"Nicazide\", \"Nicetal\", \"Nicizina\", \"Niconyl\", \"Nicotibina\", \"Nicotibine\", \"Nicotisan\", \"Nicozide\", \"Nidaton\", \"Nidrazid\", \"Nikozid\", \"Niplen\", \"Nitadon\", \"Niteban\", \"Nydrazid\", \"Nyscozid\", \"Pelazid\", \"Percin\", \"Phthisen\", \"Pycazide\", \"Pyreazid\", \"Pyricidin\", \"Pyridicin\", \"Pyrizidin\", \"Raumanon\", \"Razide\", \"Retozide\", \"Rifater\", \"Rimicid\",
"MAR" 60651 "Marbofloxacin" "Quinolones" \"Rimifon\", \"Rimiphone\", \"Rimitsid\", \"Robiselin\", \"Robisellin\", \"Roxifen\", \"Sanohidrazina\", \"Sauterazid\", \"Sauterzid\", \"Stanozide\", \"Tebecid\", \"Tebenic\", \"Tebexin\", \"Tebilon\", \"Teebaconin\", \"Tekazin\", \"Tibazide\", \"Tibemid\", \"Tibiazide\", \"Tibinide\", \"Tibison\", \"Tibivis\", \"Tibizide\", \"Tibusan\", \"Tisiodrazida\", \"Tizide\", \"Tubazid\", \"Tubazide\", \"Tubeco\", \"Tubecotubercid\", \"Tuberian\", \"Tubicon\", \"Tubilysin\", \"Tubizid\", \"Tubomel\", \"Unicocyde\", \"Unicozyde\", \"Vazadrine\", \"Vederon\", \"Zidafimia\", \"Zinadon\",
"MEC" "J01CA11" 36273 "Mecillinam (Amdinocillin)" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 1.2 "g" \"Zonazide\")" 0.3 "g" 0.3 "g" "c(\"25451-6\", \"26756-7\", \"3697-0\", \"40371-7\")"
"MEL" 71306732 "Meleumycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "ITR" "J02AC02" 3793 "Itraconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "itra" "c(\"Itraconazol\", \"Itraconazole\", \"Itraconazolum\", \"Itraconzaole\", \"ITRAZOLE\", \"Oriconazole\", \"Sporanox\")" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "c(\"10989-2\", \"12392-7\", \"25258-5\", \"27081-9\", \"32184-4\", \"32185-1\", \"80531-7\")"
"MEM" "J01DH02" 441130 "Meropenem" "Carbapenems" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" 2 "g" "JOS" "J01FA07" 5282165 "Josamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "c(\"Josacine\", \"Josamicina\", \"Josamycin\", \"Josamycine\", \"Josamycinum\")" 2 "g"
"MNC" "Meropenem/nacubactam" "Carbapenems" "KAN" "J01GB04" 6032 "Kanamycin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "c(\"k\", \"kan\", \"hlk\", \"km\", \"kana\")" "c(\"Kanamicina\", \"Kanamycin\", \"KANAMYCIN A\", \"Kanamycin Base\", \"Kanamycine\", \"Kanamycinum\", \"Kantrex\", \"Kenamycin A\", \"Klebcil\", \"Liposomal Kanamycin\")" 1 "g" "c(\"23889-9\", \"3698-8\", \"3699-6\", \"3700-2\", \"47395-9\")"
"MEV" "J01DH52" "Meropenem/vaborbactam" "Carbapenems" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "KAH" "Kanamycin-high" "Aminoglycosides" ""
"MES" 176886 "Mesulfamide" "Other antibacterials" "KAC" "Kanamycin/cephalexin" "Aminoglycosides" ""
"MTC" "J01AA05" 54675785 "Metacycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" 0.6 "g" "KET" "J02AB02" 456201 "Ketoconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Imidazole derivatives" "keto" "c(\"Extina\", \"Fungarest\", \"Fungoral\", \"Ketocanazole\", \"Ketoconazol\", \"Ketoconazole\", \"Ketoconazolum\", \"Ketoderm\", \"Nizoral\", \"Xolegel\")" 0.2 "g" "c(\"10990-0\", \"12393-5\", \"25259-3\", \"60091-6\", \"60092-4\")"
"MTM" "J01CA14" 6713928 "Metampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 1.5 "g" 1.5 "g" "KIT" "Kitasamycin (Leucomycin)" "Macrolides/lincosamides" ""
"MTH" "J01XX05" 4101 "Methenamine" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" 3 "g" "LAS" 5360807 "Lasalocid" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Avatec\", \"Lasalocid\", \"Lasalocid A\", \"Lasalocide\", \"Lasalocide A\", \"Lasalocido\", \"Lasalocidum\")" "87598-9"
"MET" "J01CF03" 6087 "Methicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" 4 "g" "LTM" "J01DD06" 47499 "Latamoxef" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"MOX\", \"moxa\")" "c(\"Disodium Moxalactam\", \"Festamoxin\", \"Lamoxactam\", \"Latamoxef\", \"Latamoxefum\", \"Shiomarin\")" 4 "g"
"MTP" 68590 "Metioprim" "Other antibacterials" "LMU" 25185057 "Lefamulin" "Other antibacterials" "Lefamulin"
"MXT" 3047729 "Metioxate" "Quinolones" "LEN" 65646 "Lenampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "c(\"Lenampicilina\", \"Lenampicillin\", \"Lenampicillin HCl\", \"Lenampicilline\", \"Lenampicillinum\")"
"MTR" "J01XD01" 4173 "Metronidazole" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Imidazole derivatives" 1.5 "g" "LVX" "J01MA12" 149096 "Levofloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"lvx\", \"lev\", \"levo\", \"le\")" "c(\"Aeroquin\", \"Cravit\", \"Cravit hydrate\", \"Cravit IV\", \"Cravit Ophthalmic\", \"Elequine\", \"Floxacin\", \"Floxel\", \"Iquix hydrate\", \"Leroxacin\", \"Lesacin\", \"Levaquin\", \"Levaquin hydrate\", \"Levo Floxacin\", \"Levofiexacin\", \"Levofloxacin\", \"Levofloxacin hydrate\", \"Levofloxacine\", \"Levofloxacino\", \"Levofloxacinum\", \"Levokacin\", \"Levoxacin\", \"Mosardal\", \"Nofaxin\", \"Oftaquix\", \"Quixin\", \"Reskuin\", \"Tavanic\", \"Unibiotic\", \"Venaxan\", \"Volequin\")" 0.5 "g" 0.5 "g" "c(\"21368-6\", \"30532-6\", \"30533-4\")"
"MEZ" "J01CA10" 656511 "Mezlocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 6 "g" "LND" 9850038 "Levonadifloxacin" "Quinolones" "Levonadifloxacin"
"MSU" "Mezlocillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "LSP" "Linco-spectin (lincomycin/spectinomycin)" "Other antibacterials" ""
"MIF" "J02AX05" 477468 "Micafungin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Other antimycotics for systemic use" 0.1 "g" "LIN" "J01FF02" 3000540 "Lincomycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Lincosamides" "linc" "c(\"Cillimycin\", \"Jiemycin\", \"Lincolcina\", \"Lincolnensin\", \"Lincomicina\", \"Lincomycin\", \"Lincomycin A\", \"Lincomycine\", \"Lincomycinum\")" 1.8 "g" 1.8 "g" "87597-1"
"MCZ" "J02AB01" 4189 "Miconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Imidazole derivatives" 1 "g" "LNZ" "J01XX08" 441401 "Linezolid" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"lzd\", \"lnz\", \"lz\", \"line\")" "c(\"Linezlid\", \"Linezoid\", \"Linezolid\", \"LINEZOLIDE\", \"Linezolidum\", \"Zivoxid\", \"Zyvoxa\", \"Zyvoxam\", \"Zyvoxid\")" 1.2 "g" 1.2 "g" "c(\"34202-2\", \"80609-1\")"
"MCR" 3037206 "Micronomicin" "Aminoglycosides" "LFE" "Linoprist-flopristin" "Other antibacterials" ""
"MID" "J01FA03" 5282169 "Midecamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" 1 "g" "LOM" "J01MA07" 3948 "Lomefloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"lmf\", \"lom\", \"lome\")" "c(\"Lomefloxacin\", \"Lomefloxacine\", \"Lomefloxacino\", \"Lomefloxacinum\", \"Maxaquin\")"
"MIL" 37614 "Miloxacin" "Quinolones" "LOR" "J01DC08" 5284585 "Loracarbef" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "c(\"Anhydrous loracarbef\", \"Lorabid\", \"Loracarbef\", \"Loracarbefum\", \"Lorbef\", \"Loribid\")" 0.6 "g"
"MNO" "J01AA08" 54675783 "Minocycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "LYM" "J01AA04" 54707177 "Lymecycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "c(\"Biovetin\", \"Chlortetracyclin\", \"Ciclisin\", \"Ciclolysal\", \"Infaciclina\", \"Limeciclina\", \"Lisinbiotic\", \"Lymecyclin\", \"Lymecycline\", \"Lymecyclinum\", \"Mucomycin\", \"Ntetracycline\", \"Tetralisal\", \"Tetralysal\", \"Vebicyclysal\")" 0.6 "g" 0.6 "g"
"MCM" "J01FA11" 5282188 "Miocamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" 1.2 "g" "MNA" "J01XX06" 1292 "Mandelic acid" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Acido mandelico\", \"Almond acid\", \"Amygdalic acid\", \"Benzoglycolic acid\", \"Hydroxyacetic acid\", \"Kyselina mandlova\", \"Mandelic acid\", \"Mandelic Acid\", \"Paramandelic acid\", \"Phenylglycolic acid\", \"Uromaline\")" 12 "g"
"MON" 23667299 "Monensin sodium" "Other antibacterials" "MAR" 60651 "Marbofloxacin" "Quinolones" "c(\"Marbocyl\", \"Marbofloxacin\", \"Marbofloxacine\", \"Marbofloxacino\", \"Marbofloxacinum\", \"Zeniquin\")"
"MRN" "J04AK04" 70374 "Morinamide" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "MEC" "J01CA11" 36273 "Mecillinam (Amdinocillin)" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"Amdinocillin\", \"AMDINOCILLIN\", \"Coactin\", \"Hexacillin\", \"Mecilinamo\", \"Mecillinam\", \"Mecillinamum\", \"MICILLINAM\", \"Penicillin HX\", \"Selexidin\")" 1.2 "g"
"MFX" "J01MA14" 152946 "Moxifloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "MEL" 71306732 "Meleumycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" ""
"MUP" "R01AX06" 446596 "Mupirocin" "Other antibacterials" "MEM" "J01DH02" 441130 "Meropenem" "Carbapenems" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "c(\"mer\", \"mem\", \"mero\", \"mrp\", \"mp\")" "c(\"Meronem\", \"MERONEM\", \"Meropen\", \"Meropenem\", \"Meropenem anhydrous\", \"Meropenem Hydrate\", \"Meropenem trihydrate\", \"Meropenemum\", \"Merrem\", \"Merrem I.V.\", \"Merrem IV\")" 2 "g" "41406-0"
"NAC" 73386748 "Nacubactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "MNC" "Meropenem/nacubactam" "Carbapenems" ""
"NAD" 4410 "Nadifloxacin" "Quinolones" "MEV" "J01DH52" "Meropenem/vaborbactam" "Carbapenems" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" ""
"NAF" 8982 "Nafcillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "MES" 176886 "Mesulfamide" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Mesulfamide\", \"Mesulfamido\", \"Mesulfamidum\")"
"ZWK" 117587595 "Nafithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "MTC" "J01AA05" 54675785 "Metacycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "c(\"Bialatan\", \"Metaciclina\", \"Metacycline\", \"Metacyclinum\", \"Methacycline\", \"Methacycline base\", \"Methacyclinum\", \"Methylenecycline\", \"Physiomycine\", \"Rondomycin\")" 0.6 "g"
"NAL" "J01MB02" 4421 "Nalidixic acid" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" 4 "g" "MTM" "J01CA14" 6713928 "Metampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"Blomopen\", \"Bonopen\", \"Celinmicina\", \"Elatocilline\", \"Fedacilina kapseln\", \"Filorex\", \"Italcina kapseln\", \"Magnipen\", \"Metabacter ampullen\", \"Metambac\", \"Metampicilina\", \"Metampicillin\", \"METAMPICILLIN SODIUM\", \"Metampicillina\", \"Metampicilline\", \"Metampicillinum\", \"METHAMPICILLIN\", \"Metiskia ampullen\", \"Micinovo\", \"Micinovo ampullen\", \"Pangocilin\", \"Probiotic\", \"Rastomycin K\", \"Relyothenate\", \"Ruticina\", \"Rutizina\", \"Rutizina ampullen\", \"Sedomycin\", \"Suvipen\", \"Suvipen ampullen\", \"Tampilen ampullen\",
"NAR" 65452 "Narasin" "Other antibacterials" \"Teonicon Trofen\", \"Viderpen\", \"Viderpin\", \"Vioplex\")" 1.5 "g" 1.5 "g"
"NEO" "J01GB05" 8378 "Neomycin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" 1 "g" "MTH" "J01XX05" 4101 "Methenamine" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Aceto HMT\", \"Aminoform\", \"Aminoformaldehyde\", \"Ammoform\", \"Ammonioformaldehyde\", \"Antihydral\", \"Cystamin\", \"Cystex\", \"Cystogen\", \"Duirexol\", \"Ekagom H\", \"Esametilentetramina\", \"Formamine\", \"Formin\", \"H.M.T.\", \"Heksa K\", \"Herax UTS\", \"Heterin\", \"Hexa B\", \"Hexaform\", \"Hexaloids\", \"Hexamethylamine\", \"Hexamethylenamine\", \"Hexamethyleneamine\", \"Hexamethylentetramin\", \"Hexamine\", \"Hexamine Silver\", \"Hexamine Superfine\", \"Hexaminum\", \"Hexasan\", \"Hexilmethylenamine\", \"Metenamina\", \"Metenamine\", \"Methamin\",
"NET" "J01GB07" 441306 "Netilmicin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" 0.35 "g" 0.35 "g" \"Methenamin\", \"Methenamine\", \"Methenamine Silver\", \"Methenaminum\", \"Metramine\", \"Naphthamine\", \"Nocceler H\", \"Preparation AF\", \"Resotropin\", \"Sanceler H\", \"Sanceler HT\", \"Silver Methenamine\", \"Uramin\", \"Uratrine\", \"Urisol\", \"Uritone\", \"Urodeine\", \"Urotropin\", \"Urotropine\", \"Vesaloin\", \"Vesalvine\", \"Xametrin\")" 3 "g"
"NIC" 9507 "Nicarbazin" "Other antibacterials" "MET" "J01CF03" 6087 "Methicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "meti" "c(\"Dimocillin\", \"Metacillin\", \"Methcilline\", \"Methicillin\", \"Methicillinum\", \"Methycillin\", \"Meticilina\", \"Meticillin\", \"Meticillina\", \"Meticilline\", \"Meticillinum\", \"Staphcillin\")" 4 "g" "c(\"29492-6\", \"3788-7\")"
"NIF" 71946 "Nifuroquine" "Quinolones" "MTP" 68590 "Metioprim" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Methioprim\", \"Metioprim\", \"Metioprima\", \"Metioprime\", \"Metioprimum\")"
"NFR" "J01XE02" 9571062 "Nifurtoinol" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Nitrofuran derivatives" 0.16 "g" "MXT" 3047729 "Metioxate" "Quinolones" "c(\"Metioxate\", \"Metioxato\", \"Metioxatum\")"
"NTZ" 41684 "Nitazoxanide" "Other antibacterials" "MTR" "J01XD01" 4173 "Metronidazole" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Imidazole derivatives" "c(\"mnz\", \"metr\")" "c(\"Acromona\", \"Anagiardil\", \"Arilin\", \"Atrivyl\", \"Danizol\", \"Deflamon\", \"Efloran\", \"Elyzol\", \"Entizol\", \"Flagemona\", \"Flagesol\", \"Flagil\", \"Flagyl\", \"Flagyl Er\", \"Flagyl I.V.\", \"Flagyl I.V. RTU\", \"Flazol\", \"Flegyl\", \"Florazole\", \"Fossyol\", \"Giatricol\", \"Ginefla vir\", \"Gineflavir\", \"HELIDAC\", \"Mepagyl\", \"Meronidal\", \"Methronidazole\", \"Metric\", \"Metro Cream\", \"Metro Gel\", \"METRO I.V\", \"Metro I.V.\", \"Metro IV\", \"MetroCream\", \"Metrodzhil\", \"MetroGel\", \"Metrogyl\", \"Metrolag\", \"MetroLotion\", \"Metrolyl\",
"NIT" "J01XE01" 6604200 "Nitrofurantoin" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Nitrofuran derivatives" 0.2 "g" \"Metromidol\", \"Metronidaz\", \"Metronidazol\", \"Metronidazole\", \"METRONIDAZOLE USP\", \"Metronidazolo\", \"Metronidazolum\", \"Metrotop\", \"Metrozine\", \"Metryl\", \"Mexibol\", \"Mexibol 'silanes'\", \"Monagyl\", \"Monasin\", \"Nidagel\", \"Nidagyl\", \"Noritate\", \"Novonidazol\", \"Orvagil\", \"Polibiotic\", \"Protostat\", \"Rathimed\", \"Rosased\", \"Sanatrichom\", \"Satric\", \"Takimetol\", \"Trichazol\", \"Trichex\", \"Tricho cordes\", \"Trichobrol\", \"Trichocide\", \"Trichomol\", \"Trichopal\", \"Trichopol\", \"Tricocet\", \"Tricom\", \"Tricowas B\", \"Trikacide\",
"NIZ" 5447130 "Nitrofurazone" "Other antibacterials" \"Trikamon\", \"Trikhopol\", \"Trikojol\", \"Trikozol\", \"Trimeks\", \"Trivazol\", \"Vagilen\", \"Vagimid\", \"Vandazole\", \"Vertisal\", \"Wagitran\", \"Zadstat\", \"Zidoval\")" 1.5 "g" "10991-8"
"NTR" "J01XX07" 19910 "Nitroxoline" "Quinolones" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" 1 "g" "MEZ" "J01CA10" 656511 "Mezlocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"mz\", \"mez\")" "c(\"Mezlin\", \"Mezlocilina\", \"Mezlocillin\", \"Mezlocillin acid\", \"MEZLOCILLIN SODIUM\", \"Mezlocilline\", \"Mezlocillinum\", \"Multocillin\")" 6 "g" "3820-8"
"NOR" "J01MA06" 4539 "Norfloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 0.8 "g" "MSU" "Mezlocillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" ""
"NVA" 10419027 "Norvancomycin" "Glycopeptides" "MIF" "J02AX05" 477468 "Micafungin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Other antimycotics for systemic use" "c(\"Micafungin\", \"Mycamine\")" 0.1 "g" "58418-5"
"NOV" "QJ01XX95" 54675769 "Novobiocin" "Other antibacterials" "MCZ" "J02AB01" 4189 "Miconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Imidazole derivatives" "mico" "c(\"Aflorix\", \"Albistat\", \"Andergin\", \"Brentan\", \"Conofite\", \"Dactarin\", \"Daktarin\", \"Daktarin IV\", \"Florid\", \"Lotrimin AF\", \"Micantin\", \"Miconasil Nitrate\", \"Miconazol\", \"Miconazole\", \"Miconazole Base\", \"Miconazolo\", \"Miconazolum\", \"Micozole\", \"Minostate\", \"Monista\", \"Monistat\", \"Monistat IV\", \"Oravig\", \"Vusion\", \"Zimybase\", \"Zimycan\")" 1 "g" "17278-3"
"NYS" "G01AA01" 6433272 "Nystatin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "MCR" 3037206 "Micronomicin" "Aminoglycosides" "c(\"Gentamicin C\", \"Micromycin\", \"Micronomicin\", \"Micronomicina\", \"Micronomicine\", \"Micronomicinum\", \"Sagamicin\", \"Santemycin\")"
"OFX" "J01MA01" 4583 "Ofloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "MID" "J01FA03" 5282169 "Midecamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "c(\"Aboren\", \"Espinomycin A\", \"Macropen\", \"Madecacine\", \"Medemycin\", \"Midecamicina\", \"Midecamycin\", \"Midecamycin A\", \"Midecamycine\", \"Midecamycinum\", \"Midecin\", \"Momicine\", \"Mydecamycin\", \"Myoxam\", \"Normicina\", \"Rubimycin\", \"Turimycin P\")" 1 "g"
"OLE" "J01FA05" 72493 "Oleandomycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" 1 "g" "MIL" 37614 "Miloxacin" "Quinolones" "c(\"Miloxacin\", \"Miloxacine\", \"Miloxacino\", \"Miloxacinum\")"
"OMC" 54697325 "Omadacycline" "Tetracyclines" "MNO" "J01AA08" 54675783 "Minocycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "c(\"min\", \"mi\", \"mn\", \"mno\", \"mc\", \"mh\", \"mino\")" "c(\"Akamin\", \"Aknemin\", \"Borymycin\", \"Dynacin\", \"Klinomycin\", \"Minociclina\", \"Minocin\", \"Minocline\", \"Minocyclin\", \"Minocycline\", \"Minocyclinum\", \"Minocyn\", \"Minoderm\", \"Minomycin\", \"Sebomin\", \"Solodyn\", \"Vectrin\")" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "c(\"34606-4\", \"3822-4\", \"49757-8\")"
"OPT" 87880 "Optochin" "Other antibacterials" "MCM" "J01FA11" 5282188 "Miocamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "c(\"Acecamycin\", \"Macroral\", \"Midecamycin acetate\", \"Miocamen\", \"Miocamycine\", \"Miokamycin\", \"Myocamicin\", \"Ponsinomycin\")" 1.2 "g"
"ORB" 60605 "Orbifloxacin" "Quinolones" "MON" 23667299 "Monensin sodium" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Monensin sodium\", \"Sodium monensin\")"
"ORI" "J01XA05" 16136912 "Oritavancin" "Glycopeptides" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "MRN" "J04AK04" 70374 "Morinamide" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "c(\"Morfazinamide\", \"Morfazinammide\", \"Morfgazinamide\", \"Morinamida\", \"Morinamide\", \"Morinamidum\", \"Morphazinamid\", \"Morphazinamide\", \"Piazofolina\", \"Piazolin\", \"Piazolina\")"
"ORS" "Ormetroprim/sulfamethoxazole" "Other antibacterials" "MFX" "J01MA14" 152946 "Moxifloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"mox\", \"mxf\", \"moxi\")" "c(\"Actira\", \"Avelox\", \"Avelox I.V.\", \"Avelox IV\", \"Avolex\", \"Izilox\", \"Moxeza\", \"Moxifloxacin\", \"Moxifloxacine\", \"Vigamox\")" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "c(\"43751-7\", \"45223-5\", \"80540-8\")"
"ORN" "J01XD03" 28061 "Ornidazole" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Imidazole derivatives" 1 "g" "MUP" "R01AX06" 446596 "Mupirocin" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"mup\", \"mupi\")" "c(\"Bactoderm\", \"Bactroban\", \"Bactroban Nasal\", \"Bactroban Ointment\", \"Centany\", \"Mupirocin\", \"Mupirocina\", \"Mupirocine\", \"Mupirocinum\", \"Plasimine\", \"Pseudomonic acid\", \"Pseudomonic acid A\", \"Turixin\")"
"OXA" "J01CF04" 6196 "Oxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" 2 "g" 2 "g" "NAC" 73386748 "Nacubactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Nacubactam"
"OXO" "J01MB05" 4628 "Oxolinic acid" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" 1 "g" "NAD" 4410 "Nadifloxacin" "Quinolones" "c(\"Acuatim\", \"Nadifloxacin\", \"Nadifloxacine\", \"Nadifloxacino\", \"Nadifloxacinum\", \"Nadixa\", \"Nadoxin\")"
"OXY" "J01AA06" 54675779 "Oxytetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" 1 "g" 1 "g" "NAF" 8982 "Nafcillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "c(\"Nafcilina\", \"Nafcillin\", \"NAFCILLIN SODIUM\", \"Nafcilline\", \"Nafcillinum\", \"Nallpen\", \"Naphcillin\", \"Unipen\")" "c(\"10993-4\", \"25232-0\")"
"PAS" 4649 "P-aminosalicylic acid" "Antimycobacterials" "ZWK" 117587595 "Nafithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Nafithromycin"
"PAN" 72015 "Panipenem" "Carbapenems" "NAL" "J01MB02" 4421 "Nalidixic acid" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "c(\"na\", \"nal\", \"nali\")" "c(\"Acide nalidixico\", \"Acide nalidixique\", \"Acido nalidissico\", \"Acido nalidixico\", \"Acidum nalidixicum\", \"Betaxina\", \"Dixiben\", \"Dixinal\", \"Eucisten\", \"Eucistin\", \"Innoxalomn\", \"Innoxalon\", \"Jicsron\", \"Kusnarin\", \"Naldixic acid\", \"Nalidic acid\", \"Nalidicron\", \"Nalidixan\", \"Nalidixane\", \"Nalidixate\", \"NALIDIXATE SODIUM\", \"Nalidixic\", \"Nalidixic acid\", \"Nalidixin\", \"Nalidixinic acid\", \"Nalidixinsaure\", \"Nalitucsan\", \"Nalurin\", \"Narigix\", \"Naxuril\", \"NegGram\", \"Negram\", \"Nevigramon\", \"Nicelate\", \"Nogram\",
"PAR" 165580 "Paromomycin" "Other antibacterials" \"Poleon\", \"Sicmylon\", \"Specifen\", \"Specifin\", \"Unaserus\", \"Uralgin\", \"Uriben\", \"Uriclar\", \"Urisal\", \"Urodixin\", \"Uroman\", \"Uroneg\", \"Uronidix\", \"Uropan\", \"Wintomylon\", \"Wintron\")" 4 "g"
"PAZ" "J01MA18" 65957 "Pazufloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 1 "g" "NAR" 65452 "Narasin" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Monteban\", \"Narasin\", \"Narasin A\", \"Narasine\", \"Narasino\", \"Narasinum\", \"Narasul\")" "87570-8"
"PEF" "J01MA03" 51081 "Pefloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 0.8 "g" 0.8 "g" "NEO" "J01GB05" 8378 "Neomycin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "neom" "c(\"Actilin\", \"Actiline\", \"Antibiotique\", \"Bycomycin\", \"Endomixin\", \"Enterfram\", \"Fradiomycin\", \"Fradiomycin B\", \"Fradiomycinum\", \"Framicetina\", \"Framycetin\", \"Framycetin sulfate\", \"Framycetine\", \"Framycetinum\", \"Framygen\", \"Fraquinol\", \"Jernadex\", \"Myacine\", \"Myacyne\", \"Mycerin\", \"Mycifradin\", \"Neobrettin\", \"Neolate\", \"Neomas\", \"Neomcin\", \"Neomicina\", \"Neomin\", \"Neomycin\", \"NEOMYCIN B\", \"Neomycin B sulfate\", \"Neomycin solution\", \"NEOMYCIN SULFATE\", \"Neomycin sulphate\", \"NEOMYCINB\", \"Neomycine\", \"Neomycinum\",
"PNM" "J01CE06" 10250769 "Penamecillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" 1.05 "g" \"Nivemycin\", \"PIMAVECORT\", \"Soframycin\", \"Soframycine\", \"Tuttomycin\", \"VONAMYCIN\", \"Vonamycin powder V\")" 1 "g" "c(\"10995-9\", \"25262-7\")"
"PEN" "J01CE01" 5904 "Penicillin G" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "NET" "J01GB07" 441306 "Netilmicin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "neti" "c(\"Netillin\", \"Netilmicin\", \"NETILMICIN SULFATE\", \"Netilmicina\", \"Netilmicine\", \"Netilmicinum\", \"Netilyn\", \"Netira\", \"Vectacin\")" 0.35 "g" 0.35 "g" "c(\"25263-5\", \"3848-9\", \"3849-7\", \"3850-5\", \"47385-0\", \"59565-2\", \"59566-0\", \"59567-8\")"
"PNV" "J01CE01" 6869 "Penicillin V" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" 3.6 "g" "NIC" 9507 "Nicarbazin" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Nicarb\", \"Nicarbasin\", \"Nicarbazin\", \"Nicarbazine\", \"Nicoxin\", \"Nicrazin\", \"Nicrazine\", \"Nirazin\")"
"PNO" "Penicillin/novobiocin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NIF" 71946 "Nifuroquine" "Quinolones" "c(\"Nifuroquina\", \"Nifuroquine\", \"Nifuroquinum\", \"Quinaldofur\")"
"PSU" "Penicillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NFR" "J01XE02" 9571062 "Nifurtoinol" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Nitrofuran derivatives" "c(\"Levantin\", \"Nifurtoinol\", \"Nifurtoinolo\", \"Nifurtoinolum\", \"Urfadin\", \"Urfadine\", \"Urfadyn\")" 0.16 "g"
"PNM1" "J01AA10" 54686187 "Penimepicycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "NTZ" 41684 "Nitazoxanide" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Adrovet\", \"Alinia\", \"AZT + Nitazoxanide\", \"Colufase\", \"Cryptaz\", \"Dexidex\", \"Heliton\", \"Kidonax\", \"Nitaxozanid\", \"Nitaxozanide\", \"Nitazox\", \"Nitazoxamide\", \"Nitazoxanid\", \"Nitazoxanida\", \"Nitazoxanide\", \"Nitazoxanidum\", \"Omniparax\", \"Pacovanton\", \"Paramix\", \"Taenitaz\")"
"PIM" 65453 "Pentisomicin" "Aminoglycosides" "NIT" "J01XE01" 6604200 "Nitrofurantoin" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Nitrofuran derivatives" "c(\"fd\", \"f/m\", \"ft\", \"nit\", \"ni\", \"f\", \"nitr\")" "c(\"Alfuran\", \"Benkfuran\", \"Berkfuran\", \"Berkfurin\", \"Ceduran\", \"Chemiofuran\", \"Cistofuran\", \"Cyantin\", \"Cystit\", \"Dantafur\", \"Fua Med\", \"Fuamed\", \"Furabid\", \"Furachel\", \"Furadantin\", \"Furadantin Retard\", \"Furadantina MC\", \"Furadantine\", \"Furadantine mc\", \"Furadantoin\", \"Furadoin\", \"Furadoine\", \"Furadonin\", \"Furadonine\", \"Furadoninum\", \"Furadontin\", \"Furadoxyl\", \"Furalan\", \"Furaloid\", \"Furantoin\", \"Furantoina\", \"Furatoin\", \"Furedan\", \"Furina\", \"Furobactina\", \"Furodantin\", \"Furophen T\", \"Gerofuran\",
"PTZ" 55250256 "Pentizidone" "Other antibacterials" \"Io>>uss>>a<<IxOo\", \"Ituran\", \"Ivadantin\", \"Macpac\", \"Macrobid\", \"Macrodantin\", \"Macrodantina\", \"Macrofuran\", \"Macrofurin\", \"Nierofu\", \"Nifurantin\", \"Nifuretten\", \"Nitoin\", \"Nitrex\", \"Nitrofuradantin\", \"NITROFURANTION\", \"Nitrofurantoin\", \"Nitrofurantoin Macro\", \"Nitrofurantoina\", \"Nitrofurantoine\", \"Nitrofurantoinum\", \"Novofuran\", \"Orafuran\", \"Parfuran\", \"Phenurin\", \"PiyEloseptyl\", \"Siraliden\", \"Trantoin\", \"Uerineks\", \"Urantoin\", \"Urizept\", \"Urodin\", \"Urofuran\", \"Urofurin\", \"Urolisa\", \"Urolong\",
"PEX" 16132253 "Pexiganan" "Other antibacterials" \"Uvamin\", \"Welfurin\", \"Zoofurin\")" 0.2 "g" "3860-4"
"PHE" "J01CE05" 272833 "Phenethicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" 1 "g" "NIZ" 5447130 "Nitrofurazone" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Acutol\", \"Aldomycin\", \"Alfucin\", \"Amifur\", \"Babrocid\", \"Becafurazone\", \"Biofuracina\", \"Biofurea\", \"Chemofuran\", \"Chixin\", \"Cocafurin\", \"Coxistat\", \"Dermofural\", \"Dymazone\", \"Dynazone\", \"Eldezol\", \"Fedacin\", \"Flavazone\", \"Fracine\", \"Furacilin\", \"Furacilinum\", \"Furacillin\", \"Furacin\", \"Furacine\", \"Furacinetten\", \"Furacoccid\", \"Furacort\", \"Furacycline\", \"Furaderm\", \"Furagent\", \"Furalcyn\", \"Furaldon\", \"Furalone\", \"Furametral\", \"Furaplast\", \"Furaseptyl\", \"Furaskin\", \"Furatsilin\", \"Furaziline\", \"Furazin\",
"PHN" "J01CE02" 6869 "Phenoxymethylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" 2 "g" \"Furazina\", \"Furazol W\", \"Furazone\", \"Furazyme\", \"Furesol\", \"Furfurin\", \"Furosem\", \"Fuvacillin\", \"Hemofuran\", \"Ibiofural\", \"Mammex\", \"Mastofuran\", \"Monafuracin\", \"Monafuracis\", \"Monofuracin\", \"Nfz mix\", \"Nifucin\", \"Nifurid\", \"Nifuzon\", \"Nitrofural\", \"Nitrofuralum\", \"Nitrofuran\", \"Nitrofurane\", \"Nitrofurazan\", \"Nitrofurazone\", \"Nitrofurazonum\", \"Nitrofurol\", \"Nitrozone\", \"Otofural\", \"Otofuran\", \"Rivafurazon\", \"Sanfuran\", \"Vabrocid\", \"Vadrocid\", \"Yatrocin\")"
"PMR" 5284447 "Pimaricin (Natamycin)" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "NTR" "J01XX07" 19910 "Nitroxoline" "Quinolones" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Galinok\", \"Isinok\", \"Nibiol\", \"Nicene Forte\", \"Nitroxolin\", \"Nitroxolina\", \"Nitroxoline\", \"Nitroxolinum\", \"Notroxoline\", \"Noxibiol\")" 1 "g"
"PPA" "J01MB04" 4831 "Pipemidic acid" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" 0.8 "g" "NOR" "J01MA06" 4539 "Norfloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"nxn\", \"nor\", \"nx\", \"norf\")" "c(\"Baccidal\", \"Barazan\", \"Chibroxin\", \"Chibroxine\", \"Chibroxol\", \"Fulgram\", \"Gonorcin\", \"Lexinor\", \"Nolicin\", \"Noracin\", \"Noraxin\", \"Norflo\", \"Norfloxacin\", \"Norfloxacine\", \"Norfloxacino\", \"Norfloxacinum\", \"Norocin\", \"Noroxin\", \"Noroxine\", \"Norxacin\", \"Sebercim\", \"Uroxacin\", \"Utinor\", \"Zoroxin\")" 0.8 "g" "3867-9"
"PIP" "J01CA12" 43672 "Piperacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 14 "g" "NVA" 10419027 "Norvancomycin" "Glycopeptides" "Norvancomycin"
"PIS" "Piperacillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NOV" "QJ01XX95" 54675769 "Novobiocin" "Other antibacterials" "novo" "c(\"Albamix\", \"Albamycin\", \"Cardelmycin\", \"Cathocin\", \"Cathomycin\", \"Crystallinic acid\", \"Inamycin\", \"Novobiocin\", \"Novobiocina\", \"Novobiocine\", \"Novobiocinum\", \"Robiocina\", \"Sirbiocina\", \"Spheromycin\", \"Stilbiocina\", \"Streptonivicin\")" "17378-1"
"TZP" "J01CR05" 461573 "Piperacillin/tazobactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" 14 "g" "NYS" "G01AA01" 6433272 "Nystatin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "nyst" "c(\"Biofanal\", \"Candex Lotion\", \"Comycin\", \"Diastatin\", \"Herniocid\", \"Moronal\", \"Myconystatin\", \"Mycostatin\", \"Mycostatin Pastilles\", \"Mykinac\", \"Mykostatyna\", \"Nilstat\", \"Nistatin\", \"Nistatina\", \"Nyamyc\", \"Nyotran\", \"Nyotrantrade mark\", \"Nystaform\", \"Nystan\", \"Nystatin\", \"Nystatin A\", \"Nystatin G\", \"Nystatin LF\", \"Nystatine\", \"Nystatinum\", \"Nystatyna\", \"Nystavescent\", \"Nystex\", \"Nystop\", \"Stamycin\", \"Terrastatin\", \"Zydin E\")"
"PRC" 71978 "Piridicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "OFX" "J01MA01" 4583 "Ofloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"ofl\", \"ofx\", \"of\", \"oflo\")" "c(\"Bactocin\", \"Danoflox\", \"Effexin\", \"Exocin\", \"Exocine\", \"Flobacin\", \"Flodemex\", \"Flotavid\", \"Flovid\", \"Floxal\", \"Floxil\", \"Floxin\", \"Floxin otic\", \"Floxstat\", \"Fugacin\", \"Inoflox\", \"Kinflocin\", \"Kinoxacin\", \"LEVOFLOXACIN HCL\", \"Liflox\", \"Loxinter\", \"Marfloxacin\", \"Medofloxine\", \"Mergexin\", \"Monoflocet\", \"Novecin\", \"Nufafloqo\", \"Occidal\", \"Ocuflox\", \"Oflocee\", \"Oflocet\", \"Oflocin\", \"Oflodal\", \"Oflodex\", \"Oflodura\", \"Ofloxacin\", \"Ofloxacin Otic\", \"Ofloxacina\", \"Ofloxacine\", \"Ofloxacino\", \"Ofloxacinum\",
"PRL" 157385 "Pirlimycin" "Other antibacterials" \"Ofloxin\", \"Onexacin\", \"Operan\", \"Orocin\", \"Otonil\", \"Oxaldin\", \"Pharflox\", \"Praxin\", \"Puiritol\", \"Qinolon\", \"Quinolon\", \"Quotavil\", \"Sinflo\", \"Tabrin\", \"Taravid\", \"Tariflox\", \"Tarivid\", \"Telbit\", \"Tructum\", \"Uro Tarivid\", \"Viotisone\", \"Visiren\", \"Zanocin\")" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "c(\"25264-3\", \"3877-8\")"
"PIR" "J01MB03" 4855 "Piromidic acid" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" 2 "g" "OLE" "J01FA05" 72493 "Oleandomycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "c(\"Amimycin\", \"Landomycin\", \"Matromycin\", \"Oleandomycin A\", \"Romicil\")" 1 "g"
"PVM" "J01CA02" 33478 "Pivampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 1.05 "g" "OMC" 54697325 "Omadacycline" "Tetracyclines" "c(\"Amadacycline\", \"Omadacycline\")"
"PME" "J01CA08" 115163 "Pivmecillinam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 0.6 "g" "OPT" 87880 "Optochin" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Numoquin\", \"Optochin\", \"Optoquine\")"
"PLZ" 42613186 "Plazomicin" "Aminoglycosides" "ORB" 60605 "Orbifloxacin" "Quinolones" "Orbifloxacin"
"PLB" "J01XB02" 49800004 "Polymyxin B" "Polymyxins" "Other antibacterials" "Polymyxins" 0.15 "g" "ORI" "J01XA05" 16136912 "Oritavancin" "Glycopeptides" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "orit" "Oritavancin"
"POP" "Polymyxin B/polysorbate 80" "Polymyxins" "ORS" "Ormetroprim/sulfamethoxazole" "Other antibacterials" ""
"POS" "J02AC04" 468595 "Posaconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" 0.3 "g" 0.3 "g" "ORN" "J01XD03" 28061 "Ornidazole" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Imidazole derivatives" "c(\"Madelen\", \"Ornidal\", \"Ornidazol\", \"Ornidazole\", \"Ornidazolum\", \"Tiberal\")" 1 "g"
"PRA" 9802884 "Pradofloxacin" "Quinolones" "OXA" "J01CF04" 6196 "Oxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "c(\"ox\", \"oxs\", \"oxa\", \"oxac\")" "c(\"Bactocill\", \"Ossacillina\", \"Oxacilina\", \"Oxacillin\", \"OXACILLIN SODIUM\", \"Oxacilline\", \"Oxacillinum\", \"Oxazocillin\", \"Oxazocilline\", \"Prostaphlin\", \"Prostaphlyn\", \"Sodium oxacillin\")" 2 "g" 2 "g" "c(\"25265-0\", \"3882-8\")"
"PRX" 71455 "Premafloxacin" "Quinolones" "OXO" "J01MB05" 4628 "Oxolinic acid" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "c(\"Acide oxolinique\", \"Acido ossolico\", \"Acido oxolinico\", \"Acidum oxolinicum\", \"Aqualinic\", \"Cistopax\", \"Dioxacin\", \"Emyrenil\", \"Gramurin\", \"Inoxyl\", \"Nidantin\", \"Oksaren\", \"Orthurine\", \"Ossian\", \"Oxoboi\", \"Oxolinic\", \"Oxolinic acid\", \"Pietil\", \"Prodoxal\", \"Prodoxol\", \"Starner\", \"Tiurasin\", \"Ultibid\", \"Urinox\", \"Uritrate\", \"Urotrate\", \"Uroxol\", \"Utibid\")" 1 "g"
"PRM" 6446787 "Primycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "OXY" "J01AA06" 54675779 "Oxytetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "c(\"Adamycin\", \"Berkmycen\", \"Biostat\", \"Biostat PA\", \"Dabicycline\", \"Dalimycin\", \"Embryostat\", \"Fanterrin\", \"Galsenomycin\", \"Geomycin\", \"Geotilin\", \"Hydroxytetracyclinum\", \"Imperacin\", \"Lenocycline\", \"Macocyn\", \"Medamycin\", \"Mepatar\", \"Oksisyklin\", \"Ossitetraciclina\", \"Oxacycline\", \"Oxitetraciclina\", \"Oxitetracyclin\", \"Oxitetracycline\", \"Oxitetracyclinum\", \"Oxydon\", \"Oxymycin\", \"Oxymykoin\", \"Oxypam\", \"Oxysteclin\", \"Oxyterracin\", \"Oxyterracine\", \"Oxyterracyne\", \"Oxytetracid\", \"Oxytetracyclin\", \"Oxytetracycline\",
"PRI" "J01FG01" 11979535 "Pristinamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Streptogramins" 2 "g" \"Oxytetracycline base\", \"Oxytetracyclinum\", \"Proteroxyna\", \"Riomitsin\", \"Ryomycin\", \"Solkaciclina\", \"Stecsolin\", \"Stevacin\", \"Tarocyn\", \"Tarosin\", \"Teravit\", \"Terrafungine\", \"Terramitsin\", \"Terramycin\", \"Terramycin im\", \"Tetran\", \"Unimycin\", \"Ursocyclin\", \"Ursocycline\", \"Vendarcin\")" 1 "g" 1 "g" "c(\"17396-3\", \"25266-8\", \"87595-5\")"
"PRB" "J01CE09" 5903 "Procaine benzylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" 0.6 "g" "PAS" 4649 "P-aminosalicylic acid" "Antimycobacterials" "c(\"Aminopar\", \"Aminosalicylic\", \"Aminosalicylic acid\", \"Aminosalicylic Acid\", \"Aminosalyl\", \"Aminox\", \"Apacil\", \"Deapasil\", \"Entepas\", \"Ferrosan\", \"Gabbropas\", \"Helipidyl\", \"Hellipidyl\", \"Neopasalate\", \"Osacyl\", \"Pamacyl\", \"Pamisyl\", \"Paramycin\", \"Parasal\", \"Parasalicil\", \"Parasalindon\", \"Pasalon\", \"Pasara\", \"Pascorbic\", \"Pasdium\", \"Paser Granules\", \"PASKALIUM\", \"Pasmed\", \"Pasnodia\", \"Pasolac\", \"Propasa\", \"Rezipas\", \"TEEBACIN\", \"WLN: ZR CQ DVQ\")"
"PRP" "J01CE03" 92879 "Propicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" 0.9 "g" "PAN" 72015 "Panipenem" "Carbapenems" "c(\"Panipenem\", \"Panipenemum\", \"Penipanem\")"
"PKA" 9872451 "Propikacin" "Aminoglycosides" "PAR" 165580 "Paromomycin" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Aminosidin\", \"AMINOSIDINE\", \"Aminosidine I\", \"Aminosidine sulfate\", \"Amminosidin\", \"Crestomycin\", \"Estomycin\", \"Gabbromicina\", \"Gabbromycin\", \"Gabromycin\", \"Humatin\", \"Humycin\", \"Hydroxymycin\", \"Hydroxymycin sulfate\", \"Monomycin\", \"Monomycin A\", \"Neomycin E\", \"Paramomycin\", \"Paramomycin Sulfate\", \"Paromomicina\", \"Paromomycin\", \"Paromomycin I\", \"Paromomycine\", \"Paromomycinum\", \"Paucimycin\", \"Paucimycinum\", \"Quintomycin C\")"
"PTH" "J04AD01" 666418 "Prothionamide" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Thiocarbamide derivatives" 0.75 "g" "PAZ" "J01MA18" 65957 "Pazufloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"Pazufloxacin\", \"Pazufloxacine\", \"Pazufloxacino\", \"Pazufloxacinum\")" 1 "g"
"PRU" "J01MA17" 65947 "Prulifloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 0.6 "g" "PEF" "J01MA03" 51081 "Pefloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"Abactal\", \"Labocton\", \"Pefloxacin\", \"Pefloxacine\", \"Pefloxacino\", \"Pefloxacinum\", \"PERFLOXACIN\", \"Silver Pefloxacin\")" 0.8 "g" 0.8 "g" "3906-5"
"PZA" "J04AK01" 1046 "Pyrazinamide" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" 1.5 "g" "PNM" "J01CE06" 10250769 "Penamecillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "c(\"Hydroxymethyl\", \"Penamecilina\", \"Penamecillin\", \"Penamecillina\", \"Penamecilline\", \"Penamecillinum\")" 1.05 "g"
"QDA" "J01FG02" 11979418 "Quinupristin/dalfopristin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Streptogramins" 1.5 "g" "PEN" "J01CE01" 5904 "Penicillin G" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "c(\"p\", \"pen\", \"pv\", \"peni\")" "c(\"Abbocillin\", \"Ayercillin\", \"Bencilpenicilina\", \"Benzopenicillin\", \"Benzyl penicillin\", \"Benzylpenicillin\", \"Benzylpenicillin G\", \"Benzylpenicilline\", \"Benzylpenicillinum\", \"Bicillin\", \"Cillora\", \"Cilloral\", \"Cilopen\", \"Compocillin G\", \"Cosmopen\", \"Dropcillin\", \"Free penicillin G\", \"Free penicillin II\", \"Galofak\", \"Gelacillin\", \"Liquacillin\", \"Megacillin\", \"Pencillin G\", \"Penicillin\", \"PenicillinG\", \"Pentids\", \"Permapen\", \"Pfizerpen\", \"Pfizerpen G\", \"Pharmacillin\", \"Pradupen\", \"Specilline G\", \"Ursopen\"
"RAC" 56052 "Ractopamine" "Other antibacterials" )" "3913-1"
"RAM" 16132338 "Ramoplanin" "Glycopeptides" "PNV" "J01CE01" 6869 "Penicillin V" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "c(\"p\", \"pen\", \"pv\", \"bepe\")" "c(\"Acipen V\", \"Apocillin\", \"Apopen\", \"Beromycin\", \"Calcipen\", \"Compocillin V\", \"Crystapen V\", \"Distaquaine V\", \"Eskacillian V\", \"Eskacillin V\", \"Fenacilin\", \"Fenospen\", \"Meropenin\", \"Oracillin\", \"Oratren\", \"Penicillin V\", \"Phenocillin\", \"Phenomycilline\", \"Phenopenicillin\", \"Robicillin\", \"Rocilin\", \"Stabicillin\", \"Vebecillin\", \"Veetids\", \"Vegacillin\")" 3.6 "g" "3914-9"
"RZM" 10993211 "Razupenem" "Carbapenems" "PNO" "Penicillin/novobiocin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" ""
"RTP" "A07AA11" 6918462 "Retapamulin" "Other antibacterials" "Intestinal antiinfectives" "Antibiotics" 0.6 "g" "PSU" "Penicillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" ""
"RBC" "J02AC05" 44631912 "Ribociclib" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "PNM1" "J01AA10" 54686187 "Penimepicycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "c(\"Duamine\", \"Hydrocycline\", \"Penetracyne\", \"Penimepiciclina\", \"Penimepicycline\", \"Penimepicyclinum\")"
"RST" "J01GB10" 33042 "Ribostamycin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" 1 "g" "PIM" 65453 "Pentisomicin" "Aminoglycosides" "c(\"Pentisomicin\", \"Pentisomicina\", \"Pentisomicine\", \"Pentisomicinum\")"
"RID1" 16659285 "Ridinilazole" "Other antibacterials" "PTZ" 55250256 "Pentizidone" "Other antibacterials" ""
"RIB" "J04AB04" 135398743 "Rifabutin" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" 0.15 "g" "PEX" 16132253 "Pexiganan" "Other antibacterials" "Pexiganan"
"RIF" "J04AB02" 135398735 "Rifampicin" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" 0.6 "g" 0.6 "g" "PHE" "J01CE05" 272833 "Phenethicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "c(\"Feneticilina\", \"Feneticillina\", \"Feneticilline\", \"K Phenethicillin\", \"Phenethicilin\", \"Phenethicillinum\", \"Pheneticillin\", \"Pheneticilline\", \"Pheneticillinum\", \"Phenoxy PC\", \"Potassium penicillin\")" 1 "g" "41471-4"
"RFI" "J04AM02" "Rifampicin/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "PHN" "J01CE02" 6869 "Phenoxymethylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "c(\"Acipen V\", \"Apocillin\", \"Apopen\", \"Beromycin\", \"Calcipen\", \"Compocillin V\", \"Crystapen V\", \"Distaquaine V\", \"Eskacillian V\", \"Eskacillin V\", \"Fenacilin\", \"Fenospen\", \"Meropenin\", \"Oracillin\", \"Oratren\", \"Penicillin V\", \"Phenocillin\", \"Phenomycilline\", \"Phenopenicillin\", \"Robicillin\", \"Rocilin\", \"Stabicillin\", \"Vebecillin\", \"Veetids\", \"Vegacillin\")" 2 "g"
"RPEI" "J04AM06" "Rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "PMR" 5284447 "Pimaricin (Natamycin)" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "c(\"Delvocid\", \"Mycophyt\", \"Myprozine\", \"Natacyn\", \"Natamicina\", \"Natamycin\", \"Natamycine\", \"Natamycinum\", \"Pimafucin\", \"Pimaracin\", \"Pimarizin\", \"Synogil\", \"Tennecetin\")"
"RPI" "J04AM05" "Rifampicin/pyrazinamide/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "PPA" "J01MB04" 4831 "Pipemidic acid" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "pizu" "c(\"Acide pipemidique\", \"Acido pipemidico\", \"Acidum pipemidicum\", \"Deblaston\", \"Dolcol\", \"Pipedac\", \"Pipemid\", \"Pipemidic\", \"Pipemidic acid\", \"Pipemidicacid\", \"Pipram\", \"Uromidin\")" 0.8 "g"
"RFM" "J04AB03" 6324616 "Rifamycin" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" 0.6 "g" "PIP" "J01CA12" 43672 "Piperacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"pi\", \"pip\", \"pp\", \"pipe\")" "c(\"Isipen\", \"Pentcillin\", \"Peperacillin\", \"Peracin\", \"Piperacilina\", \"Piperacillin\", \"PIPERACILLIN NA\", \"PIPERACILLIN SODIUM\", \"Piperacilline\", \"Piperacillinum\", \"Pipercillin\", \"Pipracil\", \"Pipril\")" 14 "g" "c(\"25268-4\", \"3972-7\")"
"RFP" "J04AB05" 135403821 "Rifapentine" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" 0.11 "g" "PIS" "Piperacillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" ""
"RFX" "A07AA11" 6436173 "Rifaximin" "Other antibacterials" "Intestinal antiinfectives" "Antibiotics" 0.6 "g" "TZP" "J01CR05" 461573 "Piperacillin/tazobactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "c(\"pt\", \"tzp\", \"ptz\", \"p/t\", \"ptc\", \"pita\")" "c(\"\", \"Tazocel\", \"tazocillin\", \"Tazocin\", \"Zosyn\")" 14 "g"
"RIT" 65633 "Ritipenem" "Carbapenems" "PRC" 71978 "Piridicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Piridicillin"
"RIA" 163692 "Ritipenem acoxil" "Carbapenems" "PRL" 157385 "Pirlimycin" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Pirlimycin\", \"Pirlimycina\", \"Pirlimycine\", \"Pirlimycinum\", \"Pirsue\")"
"ROK" "J01FA12" 5282211 "Rokitamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" 0.8 "g" "PIR" "J01MB03" 4855 "Piromidic acid" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "c(\"Acide piromidique\", \"Acido piromidico\", \"Acidum piromidicum\", \"Actrun C\", \"Bactramyl\", \"Enterol\", \"Gastrurol\", \"Panacid\", \"Pirodal\", \"Piromidic acid\", \"Pyrido\", \"Reelon\", \"Septural\", \"Urisept\", \"Uropir\", \"Zaomeal\")" 2 "g"
"RLT" "J01AA09" 54682938 "Rolitetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" 0.35 "g" "PVM" "J01CA02" 33478 "Pivampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"Berocillin\", \"Pivaloylampicillin\", \"Pivampicilina\", \"Pivampicillin\", \"Pivampicilline\", \"Pivampicillinum\", \"Pondocillin\")" 1.05 "g"
"ROS" "J01MB01" 287180 "Rosoxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" 0.3 "g" "PME" "J01CA08" 115163 "Pivmecillinam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"Amdinocillin pivoxil\", \"Amdinocillin Pivoxil\", \"Coactabs\", \"Hydroxymethyl\", \"Pivmecilinamo\", \"Pivmecillinam\", \"Pivmecillinam HCl\", \"Pivmecillinamum\")" 0.6 "g"
"RXT" "J01FA06" "Roxithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" 0.3 "g" "PLZ" 42613186 "Plazomicin" "Aminoglycosides" "Plazomicin" "92024-9"
"RFL" "J01MA10" 58258 "Rufloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 0.2 "g" "PLB" "J01XB02" 49800004 "Polymyxin B" "Polymyxins" "Other antibacterials" "Polymyxins" "c(\"pb\", \"poly\", \"POL\", \"Polymixin\", \"Polymixin B\")" "c(\"Polimixina B\", \"POLUMYXIN B\", \"Polymixin B\", \"Polymyxine B\")" 0.15 "g" "c(\"17473-0\", \"25269-2\")"
"SAL" 3085092 "Salinomycin" "Other antibacterials" "POP" "Polymyxin B/polysorbate 80" "Polymyxins" ""
"SAR" 56208 "Sarafloxacin" "Quinolones" "POS" "J02AC04" 468595 "Posaconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "posa" "c(\"Noxafil\", \"Posaconazole\", \"Posaconazole SP\", \"Posconazole\")" 0.3 "g" 0.3 "g" "c(\"53731-6\", \"80545-7\")"
"SRX" 9933415 "Sarmoxicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "PRA" 9802884 "Pradofloxacin" "Quinolones" "Pradofloxacin"
"SEC" 71815 "Secnidazole" "Other antibacterials" "PRX" 71455 "Premafloxacin" "Quinolones" "Premafloxacin"
"SMF" "J04AK05" "Simvastatin/fenofibrate" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "PRM" 6446787 "Primycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" ""
"SIS" "J01GB08" 36119 "Sisomicin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" 0.24 "g" "PRI" "J01FG01" 11979535 "Pristinamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Streptogramins" "c(\"Eskalin V\", \"Mikamycin\", \"Mikamycine\", \"Mikamycinum\", \"Ostreogrycinum\", \"Pristinamycine\", \"Pristinamycinum\", \"Stafac\", \"Stafytracine\", \"Staphylomycin\", \"Starfac\", \"Streptogramin\", \"Vernamycin\", \"Virgimycin\", \"Virgimycine\", \"Virginiamycina\", \"Virginiamycine\", \"Virginiamycinum\")" 2 "g"
"SIT" 461399 "Sitafloxacin" "Quinolones" "PRB" "J01CE09" 5903 "Procaine benzylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "c(\"Depocillin\", \"Duphapen\", \"Hostacillin\", \"Hydracillin\", \"Jenacillin O\", \"Nopcaine\", \"Penicillin procaine\", \"Retardillin\", \"Vetspen\", \"Vitablend\")" 0.6 "g"
"SDA" "J04AA02" 2724368 "Sodium aminosalicylate" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Aminosalicylic acid and derivatives" 14 "g" 14 "g" "PRP" "J01CE03" 92879 "Propicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "c(\"Propicilina\", \"Propicillin\", \"Propicilline\", \"Propicillinum\")" 0.9 "g"
"SOL" 25242512 "Solithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "PKA" 9872451 "Propikacin" "Aminoglycosides" "c(\"Propikacin\", \"Propikacina\", \"Propikacine\", \"Propikacinum\")"
"SPX" "J01MA09" 60464 "Sparfloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 0.2 "g" "PTH" "J04AD01" 666418 "Prothionamide" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Thiocarbamide derivatives" "prot" "c(\"Ektebin\", \"Peteha\", \"Prothionamide\", \"Prothionamidum\", \"Protion\", \"Protionamid\", \"Protionamida\", \"Protionamide\", \"Protionamidum\", \"Protionizina\", \"Tebeform\", \"Trevintix\", \"Tuberex\")" 0.75 "g"
"SPT" "J01XX04" 15541 "Spectinomycin" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" 3 "g" "PRU" "J01MA17" 65947 "Prulifloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"Prulifloxacin\", \"Pruvel\", \"Pufloxacin dioxolil\", \"Quisnon\")" 0.6 "g"
"SPI" "J01FA02" 6419898 "Spiramycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" 3 "g" "PZA" "J04AK01" 1046 "Pyrazinamide" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "pyra" "c(\"Aldinamid\", \"Aldinamide\", \"Braccopiral\", \"Corsazinmid\", \"Dipimide\", \"Eprazin\", \"Farmizina\", \"Isopas\", \"Lynamide\", \"Novamid\", \"P ezetamid\", \"Pezetamid\", \"Pharozinamide\", \"Piraldina\", \"Pirazimida\", \"Pirazinamid\", \"Pirazinamida\", \"Pirazinamide\", \"Prazina\", \"Pyrafat\", \"Pyramide\", \"Pyrazide\", \"Pyrazinamdie\", \"Pyrazinamid\", \"Pyrazinamide\", \"Pyrazinamidum\", \"Pyrazine carboxamide\", \"Pyrazineamide\", \"Pyrizinamide\", \"Rifafour\", \"Rozide\", \"Tebrazid\", \"Tebrazio\", \"Tisamid\", \"Unipyranamide\", \"Zinamide\", \"Zinastat\"
"SPM" "J01RA04" "Spiramycin/metronidazole" "Other antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" )" 1.5 "g" "c(\"11001-5\", \"25270-0\")"
"STR" "J01GA02" "Streptoduocin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Streptomycins" 1 "g" "QDA" "J01FG02" 11979418 "Quinupristin/dalfopristin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Streptogramins" "c(\"syn\", \"q/d\", \"qda\", \"rp\", \"qida\")" "" 1.5 "g"
"STR1" "J01GA01" 19649 "Streptomycin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Streptomycins" 1 "g" "RAC" 56052 "Ractopamine" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Ractopamina\", \"Ractopamine\", \"Ractopaminum\")"
"STH" "Streptomycin-high" "Aminoglycosides" "RAM" 16132338 "Ramoplanin" "Glycopeptides" "Ramoplanin"
"STI" "J04AM01" "Streptomycin/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "RZM" 10993211 "Razupenem" "Carbapenems" "Razupenem"
"SUL" "J01CG01" 130313 "Sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase inhibitors" 1 "g" "RTP" "A07AA11" 6918462 "Retapamulin" "Other antibacterials" "Intestinal antiinfectives" "Antibiotics" "c(\"Altabax\", \"Altargo\", \"Retapamulin\")" 0.6 "g"
"SBC" "J01CA16" 20055036 "Sulbenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 15 "g" "RBC" "J02AC05" 44631912 "Ribociclib" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "ribo" "c(\"Kisqali\", \"Ribociclib\")"
"SUC" 5318 "Sulconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "RST" "J01GB10" 33042 "Ribostamycin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "c(\"Dekamycin IV\", \"Hetangmycin\", \"Ribastamin\", \"Ribostamicina\", \"Ribostamycin\", \"Ribostamycine\", \"Ribostamycinum\", \"Vistamycin\", \"Xylostatin\")" 1 "g"
"SUP" 6634 "Sulfachlorpyridazine" "Other antibacterials" "RID1" 16659285 "Ridinilazole" "Other antibacterials" "Ridinilazole"
"SDI" "J01EC02" 5215 "Sulfadiazine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Intermediate-acting sulfonamides" 0.6 "g" "RIB" "J04AB04" 135398743 "Rifabutin" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "rifb" "c(\"Alfacid\", \"Ansamicin\", \"Ansamycin\", \"Ansatipin\", \"Ansatipine\", \"Mycobutin\", \"Rifabutin\", \"Rifabutina\", \"Rifabutine\", \"Rifabutinum\")" 0.15 "g" "24032-5"
"SLT" "J01EE06" 122284 "Sulfadiazine/tetroxoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "RIF" "J04AB02" 135398735 "Rifampicin" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "rifa" "c(\"Abrifam\", \"Archidyn\", \"Arficin\", \"Arzide\", \"AZT + Rifampin\", \"Benemicin\", \"Benemycin\", \"Dipicin\", \"Doloresum\", \"Eremfat\", \"Famcin\", \"Fenampicin\", \"Rifadin\", \"Rifadin I.V\", \"Rifadin I.V.\", \"Rifadine\", \"Rifagen\", \"Rifaldazin\", \"Rifaldazine\", \"Rifaldin\", \"Rifamate\", \"Rifamicin AMP\", \"Rifamor\", \"Rifampicin\", \"Rifampicin SV\", \"Rifampicina\", \"Rifampicine\", \"Rifampicinum\", \"Rifampin\", \"Rifamsolin\", \"Rifamycin AMP\", \"Rifaprodin\", \"Rifcin\", \"Rifobac\", \"Rifoldin\", \"Rifoldine\", \"Riforal\", \"Rimactan\", \"Rimactane\",
"SLT1" "J01EE02" 64932 "Sulfadiazine/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" \"Rimactizid\", \"Rimazid\", \"Rimycin\", \"Sinerdol\", \"Tubocin\")" 0.6 "g" 0.6 "g"
"SUD" "J01ED01" 5323 "Sulfadimethoxine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" 0.5 "g" "RFI" "J04AM02" "Rifampicin/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "c(\"Rifinah\", \"Rimactazid\")"
"SDM" "J01EB03" 5327 "Sulfadimidine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" 4 "g" "RPEI" "J04AM06" "Rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" ""
"SLT2" "J01EE05" "Sulfadimidine/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "RPI" "J04AM05" "Rifampicin/pyrazinamide/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" ""
"SLF" "J01EB05" 5344 "Sulfafurazole" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" 4 "g" 4 "g" "RFM" "J04AB03" 6324616 "Rifamycin" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "c(\"Aemcolo\", \"Rifacin\", \"Rifamicina\", \"Rifamicine SV\", \"Rifamycin\", \"RIFAMYCIN\", \"Rifamycine\", \"Rifamycinum\", \"Rifocin\", \"Rifocyn\", \"RIFOMYCIN\", \"Rifomycin SV\", \"Tuborin\")" 0.6 "g"
"SLF1" "J01EB01" 5343 "Sulfaisodimidine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" 4 "g" 4 "g" "RFP" "J04AB05" 135403821 "Rifapentine" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "rifp" "c(\"Cyclopentyl rifampin\", \"Priftin\", \"Rifapentin\", \"Rifapentina\", \"Rifapentine\", \"Rifapentinum\")" 0.11 "g"
"SLF2" "J01ED02" 9047 "Sulfalene" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" 0.1 "g" "RFX" "A07AA11" 6436173 "Rifaximin" "Other antibacterials" "Intestinal antiinfectives" "Antibiotics" "c(\"Fatroximin\", \"Flonorm\", \"Lormyx\", \"Lumenax\", \"Normix\", \"RedActiv\", \"Rifacol\", \"Rifamixin\", \"Rifaxidin\", \"Rifaximin\", \"Rifaximina\", \"Rifaximine\", \"Rifaximinum\", \"Rifaxin\", \"Ritacol\", \"Spiraxin\", \"Xifaxan\", \"Xifaxsan\")" 0.6 "g"
"SZO" "J01ED09" 187764 "Sulfamazone" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" 1.5 "g" "RIT" 65633 "Ritipenem" "Carbapenems" "Ritipenem"
"SLF3" "J01ED07" 5325 "Sulfamerazine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" 3 "g" "RIA" 163692 "Ritipenem acoxil" "Carbapenems" "Ritipenem Acoxil"
"SLT3" "J01EE07" "Sulfamerazine/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "ROK" "J01FA12" 5282211 "Rokitamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "c(\"Propionylleucomycin\", \"Ricamycin\", \"Rokicid\", \"Rokital\", \"Rokitamicina\", \"Rokitamycin\", \"Rokitamycine\", \"Rokitamycinum\")" 0.8 "g"
"SUM" 5327 "Sulfamethazine" "Other antibacterials" "RLT" "J01AA09" 54682938 "Rolitetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "c(\"Bristacin\", \"Kinteto\", \"Reverin\", \"Rolitetraciclina\", \"Rolitetracycline\", \"Rolitetracyclinum\", \"Solvocillin\", \"Superciclin\", \"Synotodecin\", \"Synterin\", \"Syntetrex\", \"Syntetrin\", \"Velacicline\", \"Velacycline\")" 0.35 "g"
"SLF4" "J01EB02" 5328 "Sulfamethizole" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" 4 "g" "ROS" "J01MB01" 287180 "Rosoxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "c(\"Acrosoxacin\", \"Eracine\", \"Eradacil\", \"Eradacin\", \"Rosoxacin\", \"Rosoxacine\", \"Rosoxacino\", \"Rosoxacinum\", \"Roxadyl\", \"Winuron\")" 0.3 "g"
"SMX" "J01EC01" 5329 "Sulfamethoxazole" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Intermediate-acting sulfonamides" 2 "g" "RXT" "J01FA06" "Roxithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "roxi" "" 0.3 "g"
"SLF5" "J01ED05" 5330 "Sulfamethoxypyridazine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" 0.5 "g" "RFL" "J01MA10" 58258 "Rufloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"Rufloxacin\", \"RUFLOXACIN HCl\", \"Rufloxacine\", \"Rufloxacino\", \"Rufloxacinum\")" 0.2 "g"
"SLF6" "J01ED03" 19596 "Sulfametomidine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "SAL" 3085092 "Salinomycin" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Coxistac\", \"Procoxacin\", \"Salinomicina\", \"Salinomycin\", \"Salinomycine\", \"Salinomycinum\")" "87593-0"
"SLF7" "J01ED04" 5326 "Sulfametoxydiazine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" 0.5 "g" "SAR" 56208 "Sarafloxacin" "Quinolones" "c(\"Difloxacine\", \"Difloxacino\", \"Difloxacinum\", \"Saraflox\", \"Sarafloxacin\", \"Sarafloxacine\", \"Sarafloxacino\", \"Sarafloxacinum\")"
"SLT4" "J01EE03" "Sulfametrole/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "SRX" 9933415 "Sarmoxicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Sarmoxicillin"
"SLF8" "J01EC03" 12894 "Sulfamoxole" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Intermediate-acting sulfonamides" 1 "g" 1 "g" "SEC" 71815 "Secnidazole" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Flagentyl\", \"Secnidal\", \"Secnidazol\", \"Secnidazole\", \"Secnidazolum\", \"Secnil\", \"Sindose\", \"Solosec\")"
"SLT5" "J01EE04" "Sulfamoxole/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "SMF" "J04AK05" "Simvastatin/fenofibrate" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "simv" ""
"SLF9" "J01EB06" 5333 "Sulfanilamide" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "SIS" "J01GB08" 36119 "Sisomicin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "siso" "c(\"Rickamicin\", \"Salvamina\", \"Siseptin sulfate\", \"Sisomicin\", \"Sisomicin sulfate\", \"Sisomicina\", \"Sisomicine\", \"Sisomicinum\", \"Sisomin\", \"Sisomycin\", \"Sissomicin\", \"Sizomycin\")" 0.24 "g"
"SLF10" "J01ED06" 68933 "Sulfaperin" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" 0.5 "g" "SIT" 461399 "Sitafloxacin" "Quinolones" "c(\"Gracevit\", \"SITAFLOXACINISOMER\")"
"SLF11" "J01ED08" 5335 "Sulfaphenazole" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" 1 "g" "SDA" "J04AA02" 2724368 "Sodium aminosalicylate" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Aminosalicylic acid and derivatives" "c(\"Bactylan\", \"Decapasil\", \"Lepasen\", \"Monopas\", \"Nippas\", \"P.A.S. SODIUM\", \"Pamisyl sodium\", \"Parasal sodium\", \"PAS Sodium\", \"Pasade\", \"Pasnal\", \"Passodico\", \"Salvis\", \"Sanipirol\", \"Sodiopas\", \"SODIUM P.A.S\", \"Sodium PAS\", \"TEEBACIN\", \"Tubersan\")" 14 "g" 14 "g"
"SLF12" "J01EB04" 5336 "Sulfapyridine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" 1 "g" "SOL" 25242512 "Solithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" ""
"SNA" 60582 "Sulfasuccinamide" "Other antibacterials" "SPX" "J01MA09" 60464 "Sparfloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"Esparfloxacino\", \"Sparfloxacin\", \"Sparfloxacine\", \"Sparfloxacinum\")" 0.2 "g"
"SUT" "J01EB07" 5340 "Sulfathiazole" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "SPT" "J01XX04" 15541 "Spectinomycin" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"spt\", \"spe\", \"sc\", \"spec\")" "c(\"Actinospectacina\", \"Adspec\", \"Espectinomicina\", \"Prospec\", \"Specitinomycin\", \"Spectam\", \"Spectinomicina\", \"Spectinomycin\", \"Spectinomycin Di HCl\", \"Spectinomycine\", \"Spectinomycinum\", \"Stanilo\", \"Togamycin\", \"Trobicin\")" 3 "g"
"SLF13" "J01EB08" 3000579 "Sulfathiourea" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" 6 "g" "SPI" "J01FA02" 6419898 "Spiramycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "c(\"Espiramicin\", \"Provamycin\", \"Rovamycin\", \"Rovamycine\", \"Sequamycin\", \"Spiramycine\", \"Spiramycinum\")" 3 "g"
"SOX" 5344 "Sulfisoxazole" "Other antibacterials" "SPM" "J01RA04" "Spiramycin/metronidazole" "Other antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" ""
"SSS" 86225 "Sulfonamides" "Other antibacterials" "STR" "J01GA02" "Streptoduocin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Streptomycins" "" 1 "g"
"SLP" 9950244 "Sulopenem" "Other antibacterials" "STR1" "J01GA01" 19649 "Streptomycin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Streptomycins" "c(\"s\", \"str\", \"stre\")" "c(\"Agrept\", \"Agrimycin\", \"Chemform\", \"Estreptomicina\", \"Neodiestreptopab\", \"Strepcen\", \"Streptomicina\", \"Streptomycin\", \"Streptomycin A\", \"Streptomycin SPX\", \"Streptomycin sulfate\", \"Streptomycine\", \"Streptomyzin\", \"Vetstrep\")" 1 "g" "4039-4"
"SLT6" "J01CR04" 444022 "Sultamicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" 1.5 "g" "STH" "Streptomycin-high" "Aminoglycosides" "c(\"sthl\", \"streptomycin high\", \"strepto high\")" ""
"SUR" 46700778 "Surotomycin" "Other antibacterials" "STI" "J04AM01" "Streptomycin/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" ""
"TAL" "J01CA15" 71447 "Talampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 2 "g" "SUL" "J01CG01" 130313 "Sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase inhibitors" "c(\"Betamaze\", \"Sulbactam\", \"Sulbactam acid\", \"Sulbactam free acid\", \"Sulbactamum\")" 1 "g"
"TLP" 163307 "Talmetoprim" "Other antibacterials" "SBC" "J01CA16" 20055036 "Sulbenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"Kedacillina\", \"Sulbenicilina\", \"Sulbenicilline\", \"Sulbenicillinum\")" 15 "g"
"TAZ" "J01CG02" 123630 "Tazobactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase inhibitors" "SUC" 5318 "Sulconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "c(\"Sulconazol\", \"Sulconazole\", \"Sulconazolum\")"
"TBP" 9800194 "Tebipenem" "Carbapenems" "SUP" 6634 "Sulfachlorpyridazine" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Cluricol\", \"Cosulid\", \"Cosumix\", \"Durasulf\", \"Nefrosul\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Prinzone vet\", \"Prinzone vet.\", \"Solfaclorpiridazina\", \"Sonilyn\", \"Sulfachlorpyridazine\", \"Sulfacloropiridazina\", \"Vetisulid\")"
"TZD" "J01XX11" 11234049 "Tedizolid" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "SDI" "J01EC02" 5215 "Sulfadiazine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Intermediate-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Adiazin\", \"Adiazine\", \"CocoDiazine\", \"Codiazine\", \"Cremodiazine\", \"Cremotres\", \"Debenal\", \"Deltazina\", \"Diazin\", \"Diazolone\", \"Diazovit\", \"Diazyl\", \"Eskadiazine\", \"Honey diazine\", \"Liquadiazine\", \"Microsulfon\", \"Neazine\", \"Neotrizine\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Palatrize\", \"Piridisir\", \"Pirimal\", \"Pyrimal\", \"Quadetts\", \"Quadramoid\", \"Sanodiazine\", \"Sildaflo\", \"Silvadene\", \"Solfadiazina\", \"Spofadrizine\", \"Sterazine\", \"Sulfacombin\", \"Sulfadiazene\", \"Sulfadiazin\", \"Sulfadiazina\", \"Sulfadiazine\", \"SULFADIAZINE\",
"TEC" "J01XA02" 16131923 "Teicoplanin" "Glycopeptides" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" 0.4 "g" \"Sulfadiazinum\", \"Sulfapirimidin\", \"Sulfapyrimidin\", \"Sulfapyrimidine\", \"Sulfatryl\", \"Sulfazine\", \"Sulfolex\", \"Sulfonamides Duplex\", \"Sulfonsol\", \"Sulfose\", \"Sulphadiazine\", \"Sulphadiazine E\", \"Terfonyl\", \"Theradiazine\", \"Thermazene\", \"Trifonamide\", \"Triple sulfa\", \"Triple Sulfas\", \"Trisem\", \"Truozine\", \"Zinc Sulfadiazine\")" 0.6 "g" "c(\"27216-1\", \"59742-7\", \"6907-0\")"
"TCM" "Teicoplanin-macromethod" "Glycopeptides" "SLT" "J01EE06" 122284 "Sulfadiazine/tetroxoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" ""
"TLV" "J01XA03" 3081362 "Telavancin" "Glycopeptides" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "SLT1" "J01EE02" 64932 "Sulfadiazine/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "c(\"Antastmon\", \"CoTrimazine\", \"Diaziprim forte\", \"Ditrim\", \"Ditrivet\", \"Sultrisan\", \"Triglobe\", \"Trimin\", \"Tucoprim\", \"Uniprim\")"
"TLT" "J01FA15" 3002190 "Telithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" 0.8 "g" "SUD" "J01ED01" 5323 "Sulfadimethoxine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Agribon\", \"Arnosulfan\", \"Bactrovet\", \"Deposul\", \"Diasulfa\", \"Diasulfyl\", \"Dimetazina\", \"Dinosol\", \"Dorisul\", \"Lasibon\", \"Madribon\", \"Madrigid\", \"Madriqid\", \"Madroxin\", \"Madroxine\", \"Maxulvet\", \"Mecozine\", \"Memcozine\", \"Metoxidon\", \"Neostrepal\", \"Neostreptal\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Omnibon\", \"Persulfen\", \"Primor\", \"Radonin\", \"Redifal\", \"Rofenaid\", \"Roscosulf\", \"Scandisil\", \"Solfadimetossina\", \"Sudine\", \"Suldixine\", \"Sulfabon\", \"Sulfadimethoxin\", \"Sulfadimethoxine\", \"Sulfadimethoxinum\", \"Sulfadimetossina\",
"TMX" "J01MA05" 60021 "Temafloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 0.8 "g" \"Sulfadimetoxin\", \"Sulfadimetoxina\", \"Sulfadimetoxine\", \"Sulfastop\", \"Sulfdimethoxine\", \"Sulfoplan\", \"Sulphadimethoxine\", \"Sulxin\", \"Sumbio\", \"Symbio\", \"Theracanzan\", \"Ultrasulfon\")" 0.5 "g"
"TEM" "J01CA17" 171758 "Temocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 2 "g" "SDM" "J01EB03" 5327 "Sulfadimidine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Azolmetazin\", \"BENZENE SULFONAMIDE\", \"Calfspan\", \"Calfspan Tablets\", \"Cremomethazine\", \"Diazil\", \"Diazilsulfadine\", \"Dimezathine\", \"Intradine\", \"Kelametazine\", \"Mermeth\", \"Metazin\", \"Neasina\", \"Neazina\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Panazin\", \"Pirmazin\", \"Primazin\", \"Sa III\", \"Solfadimidina\", \"Spanbolet\", \"Sulfadimerazine\", \"Sulfadimesin\", \"Sulfadimesine\", \"Sulfadimethyldiazine\", \"Sulfadimezin\", \"Sulfadimezine\", \"Sulfadimezinum\", \"Sulfadimidin\", \"Sulfadimidina\", \"Sulfadimidine\", \"Sulfadimidinum\", \"Sulfadine\",
"TRB" "D01BA02" 1549008 "Terbinafine" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antifungals for systemic use" "Antifungals for systemic use" 0.25 "g" \"Sulfametazina\", \"Sulfametazyny\", \"Sulfamethazine\", \"SULFAMETHAZINE\", \"Sulfamethiazine\", \"Sulfamezathine\", \"Sulfamidine\", \"SulfaSURE SR Bolus\", \"Sulfodimesin\", \"Sulfodimezine\", \"Sulka k boluses\", \"Sulka S Boluses\", \"Sulmet\", \"Sulphadimidine\", \"Sulphamethasine\", \"Sulphamethazine\", \"Sulphamezathine\", \"Sulphamidine\", \"Sulphodimezine\", \"Superseptil\", \"Superseptyl\", \"Vertolan\")" 4 "g"
"TRC" 441383 "Terconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "SLT2" "J01EE05" "Sulfadimidine/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" ""
"TRZ" "J04AK03" 65720 "Terizidone" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "SLF" "J01EB05" 5344 "Sulfafurazole" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Accuzole\", \"Alphazole\", \"Amidoxal\", \"Astrazolo\", \"Azo Gantrisin\", \"Azosulfizin\", \"Bactesulf\", \"Barazae\", \"Chemouag\", \"Cosoxazole\", \"Dorsulfan\", \"Dorsulfan warthausen\", \"Entusil\", \"Entusul\", \"ERYZOLE\", \"Gantrisin\", \"Gantrisine\", \"Gantrisona\", \"Gantrizin\", \"Gantrosan\", \"Isoxamin\", \"Neazolin\", \"Neoxazoi\", \"Neoxazol\", \"Novazolo\", \"Novosaxazole\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Nsulphanilamide\", \"Pancid\", \"Pediazole\", \"Renosulfan\", \"Resoxol\", \"Roxosul\", \"Roxosul tablets\", \"Roxoxol\", \"Saxosozine\", \"Sodizole\", \"Solfafurazolo\",
"TCY" "J01AA07" 54675776 "Tetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" 1 "g" 1 "g" \"Soxamide\", \"Soxazole\", \"Soxisol\", \"Soxitabs\", \"Soxomide\", \"Stansin\", \"Sulbio\", \"Sulfafuraz ole\", \"Sulfafurazol\", \"Sulfafurazole\", \"Sulfafurazolum\", \"Sulfagan\", \"Sulfagen\", \"Sulfaisoxazole\", \"Sulfalar\", \"Sulfapolar\", \"Sulfasol\", \"Sulfasoxazole\", \"Sulfasoxizole\", \"Sulfazin\", \"Sulfisin\", \"Sulfisonazole\", \"Sulfisoxasole\", \"Sulfisoxazol\", \"Sulfisoxazole\", \"Sulfisoxazolum\", \"Sulfizin\", \"Sulfizol\", \"Sulfizole\", \"Sulfofurazole\", \"Sulfoxol\", \"Suloxsol\", \"Sulphafuraz\", \"Sulphafurazol\", \"Sulphafurazole\", \"Sulphafurazolum\",
"TET" 65450 "Tetroxoprim" "Other antibacterials" \"Sulphaisoxazole\", \"Sulphisoxazol\", \"Sulphisoxazole\", \"Sulphofurazole\", \"Sulsoxin\", \"Thiasin\", \"Unisulf\", \"Urisoxin\", \"Uritrisin\", \"Urogan\", \"Vagilia\")" 4 "g" 4 "g"
"THA" 9568512 "Thiacetazone" "Antimycobacterials" "SLF1" "J01EB01" 5343 "Sulfaisodimidine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Aristamid\", \"Aristamide\", \"Aristogyn\", \"Domain\", \"Domian\", \"Elcosin\", \"Elcosine\", \"Elkosil\", \"Elkosin\", \"Elkosine\", \"Erycon\", \"Isosulf\", \"Mefenal\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Solfisomidina\", \"Sulfadimetine\", \"Sulfaisodimerazine\", \"Sulfaisodimidine\", \"Sulfaisodimidinum\", \"Sulfaisomidine\", \"Sulfamethin\", \"Sulfasomidine\", \"Sulfisomidina\", \"Sulfisomidine\", \"Sulfisomidine sodium\", \"Sulfisomidinum\", \"Sulphasomidine\")" 4 "g" 4 "g"
"THI" "J01BA02" 27200 "Thiamphenicol" "Amphenicols" "Amphenicols" "Amphenicols" 1.5 "g" 1.5 "g" "SLF2" "J01ED02" 9047 "Sulfalene" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Dalysep\", \"Kelfizin\", \"Kelfizina\", \"Kelfizine\", \"Kelfizine W\", \"Longum\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Policydal\", \"Polycidal\", \"Solfametopirazina\", \"Sulfalen\", \"Sulfalene\", \"Sulfaleno\", \"Sulfalenum\", \"Sulfamethopyrazine\", \"Sulfamethoxypyrazine\", \"Sulfametopyrazine\", \"Sulfametoxypyridazin\", \"Sulphalene\", \"Sulphametopyrazine\", \"Vetkelfizina\")" 0.1 "g"
"THI1" "J04AM04" "Thioacetazone/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "SZO" "J01ED09" 187764 "Sulfamazone" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Sulfamazon\", \"Sulfamazona\", \"Sulfamazone\", \"Sulfamazonum\")" 1.5 "g"
"TIA" 656958 "Tiamulin" "Other antibacterials" "SLF3" "J01ED07" 5325 "Sulfamerazine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Cremomerazine\", \"Kelamerazine\", \"Mebacid\", \"Mesulfa\", \"Methylpyrimal\", \"Methylsulfazin\", \"Methylsulfazine\", \"Metilsulfadiazin\", \"Metilsulfazin\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Percoccide\", \"Pyralcid\", \"Pyrimal M\", \"Romezin\", \"Septacil\", \"Septosyl\", \"Solfamerazina\", \"Solumedin\", \"Sulfameradine\", \"Sulfamerazin\", \"Sulfamerazina\", \"Sulfamerazine\", \"SULFAMERAZINE\", \"Sulfamerazinum\", \"Sulfamethyldiazine\", \"Sulphamerazine\", \"Sumedine\", \"Susfamerazine\")" 3 "g"
"TIC" "J01CA13" 36921 "Ticarcillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" 15 "g" "SLT3" "J01EE07" "Sulfamerazine/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" ""
"TCC" "J01CR03" 6437075 "Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" 15 "g" "SUM" 5327 "Sulfamethazine" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Azolmetazin\", \"BENZENE SULFONAMIDE\", \"Calfspan\", \"Calfspan Tablets\", \"Cremomethazine\", \"Diazil\", \"Diazilsulfadine\", \"Dimezathine\", \"Intradine\", \"Kelametazine\", \"Mermeth\", \"Metazin\", \"Neasina\", \"Neazina\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Panazin\", \"Pirmazin\", \"Primazin\", \"Sa III\", \"Solfadimidina\", \"Spanbolet\", \"Sulfadimerazine\", \"Sulfadimesin\", \"Sulfadimesine\", \"Sulfadimethyldiazine\", \"Sulfadimezin\", \"Sulfadimezine\", \"Sulfadimezinum\", \"Sulfadimidin\", \"Sulfadimidina\", \"Sulfadimidine\", \"Sulfadimidinum\", \"Sulfadine\",
"TGC" "J01AA12" 54686904 "Tigecycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" 0.1 "g" \"Sulfametazina\", \"Sulfametazyny\", \"Sulfamethazine\", \"SULFAMETHAZINE\", \"Sulfamethiazine\", \"Sulfamezathine\", \"Sulfamidine\", \"SulfaSURE SR Bolus\", \"Sulfodimesin\", \"Sulfodimezine\", \"Sulka k boluses\", \"Sulka S Boluses\", \"Sulmet\", \"Sulphadimidine\", \"Sulphamethasine\", \"Sulphamethazine\", \"Sulphamezathine\", \"Sulphamidine\", \"Sulphodimezine\", \"Superseptil\", \"Superseptyl\", \"Vertolan\")" "87592-2"
"TBQ" 65592 "Tilbroquinol" "Quinolones" "SLF4" "J01EB02" 5328 "Sulfamethizole" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Ayerlucil\", \"Lucosil\", \"Methazol\", \"Microsul\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Proklar\", \"Renasul\", \"Salimol\", \"Solfametizolo\", \"Sulamethizole\", \"Sulfa gram\", \"Sulfamethizol\", \"Sulfamethizole\", \"Sulfamethizolum\", \"Sulfametizol\", \"Sulfapyelon\", \"Sulfstat\", \"Sulfurine\", \"Sulphamethizole\", \"Tetracid\", \"Thidicur\", \"Thiosulfil\", \"Thiosulfil Forte\", \"Ultrasul\", \"Urocydal\", \"Urodiaton\", \"Urolucosil\", \"Urosulfin\")" 4 "g" "c(\"60175-7\", \"60176-5\", \"60177-3\")"
"TIP" 24860548 "Tildipirosin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "SMX" "J01EC01" 5329 "Sulfamethoxazole" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Intermediate-acting sulfonamides" "sulf" "c(\"Azo gantanol\", \"Eusaprim\", \"Gamazole\", \"Gantanol\", \"Gantanol DS\", \"Metoxal\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Nsulphanilamide\", \"Radonil\", \"Septran\", \"Septrin\", \"Simsinomin\", \"Sinomin\", \"Solfametossazolo\", \"Sulfamethalazole\", \"Sulfamethoxazol\", \"Sulfamethoxazole\", \"SULFAMETHOXAZOLE\", \"Sulfamethoxazolum\", \"Sulfamethoxizole\", \"Sulfamethylisoxazole\", \"Sulfametoxazol\", \"Sulfisomezole\", \"Sulphamethalazole\", \"Sulphamethoxazol\", \"Sulphamethoxazole\", \"Sulphisomezole\", \"Urobak\")" 2 "g" "c(\"10342-4\", \"25271-8\", \"39772-9\", \"59971-2\", \"59972-0\", \"60333-2\", \"72674-5\", \"80549-9\", \"80974-9\")"
"TIL" 5282521 "Tilmicosin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "SLF5" "J01ED05" 5330 "Sulfamethoxypyridazine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Altezol\", \"Davosin\", \"Depovernil\", \"Kineks\", \"Lederkyn\", \"Lentac\", \"Lisulfen\", \"Longin\", \"Medicel\", \"Midicel\", \"Midikel\", \"Myasul\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Opinsul\", \"Paramid\", \"Paramid Supra\", \"Petrisul\", \"Piridolo\", \"Quinoseptyl\", \"Retamid\", \"Retasulfin\", \"Retasulphine\", \"Slosul\", \"Spofadazine\", \"Sulfalex\", \"Sulfapyridazine\", \"Sulfdurazin\", \"Sulfozona\", \"Sultirene\", \"Vinces\")" 0.5 "g"
"TIN" "J01XD02" 5479 "Tinidazole" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Imidazole derivatives" 1.5 "g" "SLF6" "J01ED03" 19596 "Sulfametomidine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Duroprocin\", \"Methofadin\", \"Methofazine\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Solfametomidina\", \"SULFAMETHOMIDINE\", \"Sulfametomidin\", \"Sulfametomidina\", \"Sulfametomidine\", \"Sulfametomidinum\")"
"TCR" "J04AD02" 3001386 "Tiocarlide" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Thiocarbamide derivatives" 7 "g" "SLF7" "J01ED04" 5326 "Sulfametoxydiazine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Bayrena\", \"Berlicid\", \"Dairena\", \"Durenat\", \"Juvoxin\", \"Kinecid\", \"Kirocid\", \"Longasulf\", \"Methoxypyrimal\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Solfametossidiazina\", \"Sulfameter\", \"Sulfamethorine\", \"Sulfamethoxine\", \"Sulfamethoxydiazin\", \"Sulfamethoxydiazine\", \"Sulfamethoxydin\", \"Sulfamethoxydine\", \"Sulfametin\", \"Sulfametinum\", \"Sulfametorin\", \"Sulfametorine\", \"Sulfametorinum\", \"Sulfametoxidiazina\", \"Sulfametoxidine\", \"Sulfametoxydiazine\", \"Sulfametoxydiazinum\", \"Sulphameter\", \"Sulphamethoxydiazine\", \"Supramid\",
"TDC" 10247721 "Tiodonium chloride" "Other antibacterials" \"Ultrax\")" 0.5 "g"
"TXC" 65788 "Tioxacin" "Quinolones" "SLT4" "J01EE03" "Sulfametrole/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" ""
"TIZ" 394397 "Tizoxanide" "Other antibacterials" "SLF8" "J01EC03" 12894 "Sulfamoxole" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Intermediate-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Justamil\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Oxasulfa\", \"Solfamossolo\", \"Sulfadimethyloxazole\", \"Sulfamoxol\", \"Sulfamoxole\", \"Sulfamoxolum\", \"Sulfano\", \"Sulfavigor\", \"Sulfmidil\", \"Sulfono\", \"Sulfune\", \"Sulfuno\", \"Sulphamoxole\", \"Tardamid\", \"Tardamide\")" 1 "g" 1 "g"
"TOB" "J01GB01" 36294 "Tobramycin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" 0.24 "g" "SLT5" "J01EE04" "Sulfamoxole/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" ""
"TFX" 5517 "Tosufloxacin" "Quinolones" "SLF9" "J01EB06" 5333 "Sulfanilamide" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Albexan\", \"Albosal\", \"Ambeside\", \"Antistrept\", \"Astreptine\", \"Astrocid\", \"Bacteramid\", \"Bactesid\", \"Collomide\", \"Colsulanyde\", \"Copticide\", \"Deseptyl\", \"Desseptyl\", \"Dipron\", \"Ergaseptine\", \"Erysipan\", \"Estreptocida\", \"Exoseptoplix\", \"Gerison\", \"Gombardol\", \"Infepan\", \"Lysococcine\", \"Neococcyl\", \"Orgaseptine\", \"Prontalbin\", \"Prontosil Album\", \"Prontosil I\", \"Prontosil White\", \"Prontylin\", \"Pronzin Album\", \"Proseptal\", \"Proseptine\", \"Proseptol\", \"Pysococcine\", \"Rubiazol A\", \"Sanamid\", \"Septamide Album\",
"TMP" "J01EA01" 5578 "Trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Trimethoprim and derivatives" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" \"Septanilam\", \"Septinal\", \"Septolix\", \"Septoplex\", \"Septoplix\", \"Solfanilamide\", \"Stopton Album\", \"Stramid\", \"Strepamide\", \"Strepsan\", \"Streptagol\", \"Streptamid\", \"Streptamin\", \"Streptasol\", \"Streptocid\", \"Streptocid album\", \"Streptocide\", \"Streptocide White\", \"Streptocidum\", \"Streptoclase\", \"Streptocom\", \"Streptol\", \"Strepton\", \"Streptopan\", \"Streptosil\", \"Streptozol\", \"Streptozone\", \"Streptrocide\", \"Sulfamidyl\", \"Sulfamine\", \"Sulfana\", \"Sulfanalone\", \"Sulfanidyl\", \"Sulfanil\", \"Sulfanilamida\", \"Sulfanilamide\",
"SXT" "J01EE01" 358641 "Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" \"Sulfanilamidum\", \"Sulfanilimidic acid\", \"Sulfanimide\", \"Sulfocidin\", \"Sulfocidine\", \"Sulfonamide\", \"Sulfonamide P\", \"Sulfonylamide\", \"Sulphanilamide\", \"Sulphanilamide Gr\", \"Sulphonamide\", \"Therapol\", \"Tolder\", \"White streptocide\", \"WLN: ZSWR DZ\")"
"TRL" "J01FA08" 202225 "Troleandomycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" 1 "g" "SLF10" "J01ED06" 68933 "Sulfaperin" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Anastaf\", \"Archisulfa\", \"Avissul\", \"Chemiopen\", \"Demosulfan\", \"Durisan saft\", \"Ipersulfidin sirup\", \"Isosulfamerazine\", \"Methylsulfadiazin\", \"Novosul\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Orosulfan\", \"Pallidin\", \"Retardon\", \"Risulfasens\", \"Sulfaperin\", \"Sulfaperina\", \"Sulfaperine\", \"Sulfaperinum\", \"Sulfatreis\", \"Sulfopirimidine\", \"Sulpenta\", \"Ultrasulfon sirup\")" 0.5 "g"
"TRO" 55886 "Trospectomycin" "Other antibacterials" "SLF11" "J01ED08" 5335 "Sulfaphenazole" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Depocid\", \"Depotsulfonamide\", \"Eftolon\", \"Firmazolo\", \"Inamil\", \"Isarol\", \"Isarol V\", \"Merian\", \"Microtan pirazolo\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Orisul\", \"Orisulf\", \"Paidazolo\", \"Phenylsulfapyrazole\", \"Plisulfan\", \"Raziosulfa\", \"Solfafenazolo\", \"Sulfabid\", \"Sulfafenazol\", \"Sulfafenazolo\", \"Sulfaphenazol\", \"Sulfaphenazole\", \"Sulfaphenazolum\", \"Sulfaphenazon\", \"Sulfaphenylpipazol\", \"Sulfaphenylpyrazol\", \"Sulfaphenylpyrazole\", \"Sulfonylpyrazol\", \"Sulphaphenazole\", \"Sulphenazole\")" 1 "g"
"TVA" "J01MA13" 62959 "Trovafloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "SLF12" "J01EB04" 5336 "Sulfapyridine" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Adiplon\", \"Coccoclase\", \"Dagenan\", \"Eubasin\", \"Eubasinum\", \"Haptocil\", \"Piridazol\", \"Plurazol\", \"Pyriamid\", \"Pyridazol\", \"Relbapiridina\", \"Septipulmon\", \"Solfapiridina\", \"Streptosilpyridine\", \"Sulfapiridina\", \"Sulfapyridin\", \"Sulfapyridine\", \"Sulfapyridinum\", \"Sulfidin\", \"Sulfidine\", \"Sulphapyridin\", \"Sulphapyridine\", \"Thioseptal\", \"Trianon\")" 1 "g" "c(\"14075-6\", \"55580-5\")"
"TUL" 9832301 "Tulathromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "SNA" 60582 "Sulfasuccinamide" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Ambesid\", \"Derganil\", \"Sulfasuccinamid\", \"Sulfasuccinamida\", \"Sulfasuccinamide\", \"Sulfasuccinamidum\")"
"TYL" 5280440 "Tylosin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "SUT" "J01EB07" 5340 "Sulfathiazole" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Azoquimiol\", \"Azoseptale\", \"Cerazol\", \"Cerazole\", \"Chemosept\", \"Cibazol\", \"Duatok\", \"Dulana\", \"Eleudron\", \"Enterobiocine\", \"Estafilol\", \"Formosulfathiazole\", \"Neostrepsan\", \"Norsulfasol\", \"Norsulfazol\", \"Norsulfazole\", \"Norsulfazolum\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Planomide\", \"Poliseptil\", \"Sanotiazol\", \"Septozol\", \"Solfatiazolo\", \"Streptosilthiazole\", \"Sulfamul\", \"Sulfathiazol\", \"Sulfathiazole\", \"SULFATHIAZOLE\", \"Sulfathiazolum\", \"Sulfatiazol\", \"Sulfavitina\", \"Sulfocerol\", \"Sulphathiazole\", \"Sulzol\", \"Thiacoccine\",
"TYL1" "A07AA11" 6441094 "Tylvalosin" "Other antibacterials" "Intestinal antiinfectives" "Antibiotics" 0.6 "g" \"Thiasulfol\", \"Thiazamide\", \"Thiozamide\", \"Wintrazole\")" "87591-4"
"PRU1" 124225 "Ulifloxacin (Prulifloxacin)" "Other antibacterials" "SLF13" "J01EB08" 3000579 "Sulfathiourea" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "c(\"Badional\", \"Baldinol\", \"Fontamide\", \"Salvoseptyl\", \"Solfatiourea\", \"Solufontamide\", \"Sulfanilthiourea\", \"Sulfathiocarbamid\", \"Sulfathiocarbamide\", \"Sulfathiocarbamidum\", \"Sulfathiourea\", \"Sulfathiouree\", \"Sulfatiourea\", \"Sulphathiourea\")" 6 "g"
"VAN" "J01XA01" 14969 "Vancomycin" "Glycopeptides" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" 2 "g" "SOX" 5344 "Sulfisoxazole" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Accuzole\", \"Alphazole\", \"Amidoxal\", \"Astrazolo\", \"Azo Gantrisin\", \"Azosulfizin\", \"Bactesulf\", \"Barazae\", \"Chemouag\", \"Cosoxazole\", \"Dorsulfan\", \"Dorsulfan warthausen\", \"Entusil\", \"Entusul\", \"ERYZOLE\", \"Gantrisin\", \"Gantrisine\", \"Gantrisona\", \"Gantrizin\", \"Gantrosan\", \"Isoxamin\", \"Neazolin\", \"Neoxazoi\", \"Neoxazol\", \"Novazolo\", \"Novosaxazole\", \"Nsulfanilamide\", \"Nsulphanilamide\", \"Pancid\", \"Pediazole\", \"Renosulfan\", \"Resoxol\", \"Roxosul\", \"Roxosul tablets\", \"Roxoxol\", \"Saxosozine\", \"Sodizole\", \"Solfafurazolo\",
"VAM" "Vancomycin-macromethod" "Glycopeptides" \"Soxamide\", \"Soxazole\", \"Soxisol\", \"Soxitabs\", \"Soxomide\", \"Stansin\", \"Sulbio\", \"Sulfafuraz ole\", \"Sulfafurazol\", \"Sulfafurazole\", \"Sulfafurazolum\", \"Sulfagan\", \"Sulfagen\", \"Sulfaisoxazole\", \"Sulfalar\", \"Sulfapolar\", \"Sulfasol\", \"Sulfasoxazole\", \"Sulfasoxizole\", \"Sulfazin\", \"Sulfisin\", \"Sulfisonazole\", \"Sulfisoxasole\", \"Sulfisoxazol\", \"Sulfisoxazole\", \"Sulfisoxazolum\", \"Sulfizin\", \"Sulfizol\", \"Sulfizole\", \"Sulfofurazole\", \"Sulfoxol\", \"Suloxsol\", \"Sulphafuraz\", \"Sulphafurazol\", \"Sulphafurazole\", \"Sulphafurazolum\",
"VIO" 135398671 "Viomycin" "Antimycobacterials" \"Sulphaisoxazole\", \"Sulphisoxazol\", \"Sulphisoxazole\", \"Sulphofurazole\", \"Sulsoxin\", \"Thiasin\", \"Unisulf\", \"Urisoxin\", \"Uritrisin\", \"Urogan\", \"Vagilia\")" "9701-4"
"VIR" 11979535 "Virginiamycine" "Other antibacterials" "SSS" 86225 "Sulfonamides" "Other antibacterials" ""
"VOR" "J02AC03" 71616 "Voriconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "SLP" 9950244 "Sulopenem" "Other antibacterials" "Sulopenem"
"XBR" "J01XX02" 72144 "Xibornol" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "SLT6" "J01CR04" 444022 "Sultamicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "c(\"Sultamicilina\", \"Sultamicillin\", \"Sultamicillinum\")" 1.5 "g"
"ZID" 77846445 "Zidebactam" "Other antibacterials" "SUR" 46700778 "Surotomycin" "Other antibacterials" "Surotomycin"
"TAL" "J01CA15" 71447 "Talampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"Talampicilina\", \"Talampicillin\", \"Talampicilline\", \"Talampicillinum\")" 2 "g"
"TLP" 163307 "Talmetoprim" "Other antibacterials" "Talmetoprim"
"TAZ" "J01CG02" 123630 "Tazobactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase inhibitors" "tazo" "c(\"Tazobactam\", \"Tazobactam acid\", \"Tazobactamum\", \"Tazobactum\")"
"TBP" 9800194 "Tebipenem" "Carbapenems" ""
"TZD" "J01XX11" 11234049 "Tedizolid" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "tedi" "c(\"Tedizolid\", \"Torezolid\")"
"TEC" "J01XA02" 16131923 "Teicoplanin" "Glycopeptides" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "c(\"tei\", \"tec\", \"tpn\", \"tp\", \"tpl\", \"teic\")" "c(\"Targocid\", \"Tecoplanina\", \"Tecoplanine\", \"Tecoplaninum\", \"Teichomycin\", \"Teicoplanina\", \"Teicoplanine\", \"Teicoplaninum\")" 0.4 "g" "c(\"25534-9\", \"25535-6\", \"34378-0\", \"34379-8\", \"4043-6\", \"80968-1\")"
"TCM" "Teicoplanin-macromethod" "Glycopeptides" ""
"TLV" "J01XA03" 3081362 "Telavancin" "Glycopeptides" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "tela" "c(\"Telavancin\", \"Vibativ\")"
"TLT" "J01FA15" 3002190 "Telithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "Levviax" 0.8 "g"
"TMX" "J01MA05" 60021 "Temafloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"Omniflox\", \"Temafloxacin\", \"Temafloxacina\", \"Temafloxacine\", \"Temafloxacinum\")" 0.8 "g"
"TEM" "J01CA17" 171758 "Temocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"Temocilina\", \"Temocillin\", \"Temocillina\", \"Temocilline\", \"Temocillinum\")" 2 "g"
"TRB" "D01BA02" 1549008 "Terbinafine" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antifungals for systemic use" "Antifungals for systemic use" "c(\"Corbinal\", \"Lamasil\", \"Lamisil\", \"Lamisil AT\", \"Lamisil Tablet\", \"Terbinafina\", \"Terbinafine\", \"Terbinafinum\", \"Terbinex\")" 0.25 "g"
"TRC" 441383 "Terconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "c(\"Fungistat\", \"Panlomyc\", \"Terazol\", \"Terconazol\", \"Terconazole\", \"Terconazolum\", \"Tercospor\", \"Triaconazole\", \"Zazole\")"
"TRZ" "J04AK03" 65720 "Terizidone" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "c(\"Terivalidin\", \"Terizidon\", \"Terizidona\", \"Terizidone\", \"Terizidonum\")"
"TCY" "J01AA07" 54675776 "Tetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "c(\"te\", \"tet\", \"tc\", \"tetr\")" "c(\"Abramycin\", \"Abricycline\", \"Achromycin\", \"Achromycin V\", \"Actisite\", \"Agromicina\", \"Ambramicina\", \"Ambramycin\", \"Amycin\", \"Biocycline\", \"Bristaciclin\", \"Bristaciclina\", \"Bristacycline\", \"Cefracycline\", \"Centet\", \"Ciclibion\", \"Copharlan\", \"Criseociclina\", \"Cyclomycin\", \"Cyclopar\", \"Cytome\", \"Democracin\", \"Deschlorobiomycin\", \"Dumocyclin\", \"Enterocycline\", \"Hostacyclin\", \"Lexacycline\", \"Limecycline\", \"Liquamycin\", \"Medocycline\", \"Mericycline\", \"Micycline\", \"Neocycline\", \"Oletetrin\", \"Omegamycin\",
\"Orlycycline\", \"Panmycin\", \"Piracaps\", \"Polycycline\", \"Polyotic\", \"Purocyclina\", \"Resteclin\", \"Robitet\", \"Roviciclina\", \"Sigmamycin\", \"Solvocin\", \"Sumycin\", \"Sumycin syrup\", \"Tetrabon\", \"Tetrachel\", \"Tetraciclina\", \"Tetracycl\", \"Tetracyclin\", \"Tetracycline\", \"Tetracycline base\", \"Tetracycline I\", \"Tetracycline II\", \"Tetracyclinum\", \"Tetracyn\", \"Tetradecin\", \"Tetrafil\", \"Tetramed\", \"TetraSURE\", \"Tetraverine\", \"Tetrazyklin\", \"Tetrex\", \"Topicycline\", \"Tsiklomistsin\", \"Tsiklomitsin\", \"Veracin\", \"Vetacyclinum\"
)" 1 "g" 1 "g" "c(\"25272-6\", \"4045-1\", \"87590-6\")"
"TET" 65450 "Tetroxoprim" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Tetroxoprim\", \"Tetroxoprima\", \"Tetroxoprime\", \"Tetroxoprimum\")"
"THA" 9568512 "Thiacetazone" "Antimycobacterials" "c(\"Aktivan\", \"Ambathizon\", \"AMITHIOZONE\", \"Amithizone\", \"Amitiozon\", \"Benthiozone\", \"Benzothiozane\", \"Benzothiozon\", \"Berculon A\", \"Berkazon\", \"Citazone\", \"Conteben\", \"Diasan\", \"Diazan\", \"Domakol\", \"Ilbion\", \"Livazone\", \"Mirizone neustab\", \"Mivizon\", \"Myvizone\", \"Neotibil\", \"Neustab\", \"Novakol\", \"Nuclon argentinian\", \"Panrone\", \"Parazone\", \"Seroden\", \"Siocarbazone\", \"Tebalon\", \"Tebecure\", \"Tebemar\", \"Tebesone I\", \"Tebethion\", \"Tebethione\", \"Tebezon\", \"Thiacetazone\", \"Thiacetone\", \"Thiacetozone\",
\"Thibon\", \"Thibone\", \"Thioacetazon\", \"Thioacetazone\", \"Thioacetazonum\", \"Thioazetazone\", \"Thiocarbazil\", \"Thiomicid\", \"Thionicid\", \"Thioparamizon\", \"Thioparamizone\", \"Thiosemicarbarzone\", \"Thiosemicarbazone\", \"Thiotebesin\", \"Thiotebezin\", \"Thiotebicina\", \"Thizone\", \"Tiacetazon\", \"Tibicur\", \"Tibion\", \"Tibione\", \"Tibizan\", \"Tibone\", \"Tioacetazon\", \"Tioacetazona\", \"Tioatsetazon\", \"Tiobicina\", \"Tiocarone\", \"Tiosecolo\", \"Tubercazon\", \"Tubigal\")"
"THI" "J01BA02" 27200 "Thiamphenicol" "Amphenicols" "Amphenicols" "Amphenicols" "c(\"Descocin\", \"Dexawin\", \"Dextrosulfenidol\", \"Dextrosulphenidol\", \"Efnicol\", \"Hyrazin\", \"Igralin\", \"Macphenicol\", \"Masatirin\", \"Neomyson\", \"Racefenicol\", \"Racefenicolo\", \"Racefenicolum\", \"Raceophenidol\", \"Racephenicol\", \"RACEPHENICOL\", \"Rincrol\", \"Thiamcol\", \"Thiamphenicol\", \"Thiamphenicolum\", \"Thiocymetin\", \"Thiomycetin\", \"Thiophenicol\", \"Tiamfenicol\", \"Tiamfenicolo\", \"Urfamicina\", \"Urfamycine\", \"Vicemycetin\")" 1.5 "g" 1.5 "g"
"THI1" "J04AM04" "Thioacetazone/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" ""
"TIA" 656958 "Tiamulin" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Denagard\", \"Tiamulin\", \"Tiamulin pamoate\", \"Tiamulina\", \"Tiamuline\", \"Tiamulinum\")" "87589-8"
"TIC" "J01CA13" 36921 "Ticarcillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "c(\"ti\", \"tic\", \"tc\", \"tica\")" "c(\"Ticarcilina\", \"Ticarcillin\", \"Ticarcilline\", \"Ticarcillinum\", \"Ticillin\")" 15 "g" "c(\"25254-4\", \"4054-3\", \"4055-0\")"
"TCC" "J01CR03" 6437075 "Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "c(\"tim\", \"t/c\", \"tcc\", \"tlc\", \"ticl\")" "Timentin" 15 "g"
"TGC" "J01AA12" 54686904 "Tigecycline" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "c(\"tgc\", \"tige\")" "c(\"Haizheng Li Xing\", \"Tigeciclina\", \"Tigecyclin\", \"Tigecycline\", \"Tigecycline hydrate\", \"Tigecyclinum\", \"Tigilcycline\", \"Tygacil\")" 0.1 "g"
"TBQ" 65592 "Tilbroquinol" "Quinolones" "c(\"Tilbroquinol\", \"Tilbroquinolum\")"
"TIP" 24860548 "Tildipirosin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "c(\"Tildipirosin\", \"Zuprevo\")"
"TIL" 5282521 "Tilmicosin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "c(\"Micotil\", \"Pulmotil\", \"Tilmicosin\", \"Tilmicosina\", \"Tilmicosine\", \"Tilmicosinum\")" "87588-0"
"TIN" "J01XD02" 5479 "Tinidazole" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Imidazole derivatives" "c(\"Amtiba\", \"Bioshik\", \"Ethyl sulfone\", \"Fasigin\", \"Fasigyn\", \"Fasigyntrade mark\", \"Fasygin\", \"Glongyn\", \"Haisigyn\", \"Pletil\", \"Simplotan\", \"Simplotantrade mark\", \"Sorquetan\", \"Tindamax\", \"Tindamaxtrade mark\", \"Tinidazol\", \"Tinidazole\", \"Tinidazolum\", \"Tricolam\", \"Trimonase\")" 1.5 "g"
"TCR" "J04AD02" 3001386 "Tiocarlide" "Antimycobacterials" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Thiocarbamide derivatives" "c(\"Amixyl\", \"Datanil\", \"Disocarban\", \"Disoxyl\", \"Thiocarlide\", \"Tiocarlid\", \"Tiocarlida\", \"Tiocarlide\", \"Tiocarlidum\")" 7 "g"
"TDC" 10247721 "Tiodonium chloride" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Cloruro de tiodonio\", \"Tiodonii chloridum\", \"Tiodonium chloride\")"
"TXC" 65788 "Tioxacin" "Quinolones" "c(\"Tioxacin\", \"Tioxacine\", \"Tioxacino\", \"Tioxacinum\", \"Tioxic acid\")"
"TIZ" 394397 "Tizoxanide" "Other antibacterials" "NTZdes"
"TOB" "J01GB01" 36294 "Tobramycin" "Aminoglycosides" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "c(\"to\", \"nn\", \"tm\", \"tob\", \"tobr\")" "c(\"Bethkis\", \"Brulamycin\", \"Deoxykanamycin B\", \"Distobram\", \"Gernebcin\", \"Gotabiotic\", \"Kitabis Pak\", \"Nebcin\", \"Nebicin\", \"NEBRAMYCIN\", \"Nebramycin VI\", \"Obramycin\", \"Sybryx\", \"Tenebrimycin\", \"Tenemycin\", \"Tobacin\", \"Tobi Podhaler\", \"Tobracin\", \"Tobradex\", \"Tobradistin\", \"Tobralex\", \"Tobramaxin\", \"Tobramicin\", \"Tobramicina\", \"Tobramitsetin\", \"Tobramycetin\", \"Tobramycin\", \"Tobramycin Base\", \"TOBRAMYCIN SULFATE\", \"Tobramycine\", \"Tobramycinum\", \"Tobrased\", \"Tobrasone\", \"Tobrex\")" 0.24 "g" "c(\"13584-8\", \"17808-7\", \"22750-4\", \"22751-2\", \"22752-0\", \"31094-6\", \"31095-3\", \"31096-1\", \"35239-3\", \"35670-9\", \"4057-6\", \"4058-4\", \"4059-2\", \"50927-3\", \"52962-8\", \"59380-6\", \"80966-5\")"
"TFX" 5517 "Tosufloxacin" "Quinolones" "Tosufloxacin"
"TMP" "J01EA01" 5578 "Trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Trimethoprim and derivatives" "c(\"t\", \"tmp\", \"tr\", \"w\", \"trim\")" "c(\"Abaprim\", \"Alprim\", \"Anitrim\", \"Antrima\", \"Antrimox\", \"Bacdan\", \"Bacidal\", \"Bacide\", \"Bacterial\", \"Bacticel\", \"Bactifor\", \"Bactin\", \"Bactoprim\", \"Bactramin\", \"Bactrim\", \"Bencole\", \"Bethaprim\", \"Biosulten\", \"Briscotrim\", \"Chemotrin\", \"Colizole\", \"Colizole DS\", \"Conprim\", \"Cotrimel\", \"CoTrimoxizole\", \"Deprim\", \"Dosulfin\", \"Duocide\", \"Esbesul\", \"Espectrin\", \"Euctrim\", \"Exbesul\", \"Fermagex\", \"Fortrim\", \"Idotrim\", \"Ikaprim\", \"Instalac\", \"Kombinax\", \"Lagatrim\", \"Lagatrim Forte\", \"Lastrim\", \"Lescot\",
\"Methoprim\", \"Metoprim\", \"Monoprim\", \"Monotrim\", \"Monotrimin\", \"Novotrimel\", \"Omstat\", \"Oraprim\", \"Pancidim\", \"Polytrim\", \"Priloprim\", \"Primosept\", \"Primsol\", \"Proloprim\", \"Protrin\", \"Purbal\", \"Resprim\", \"Resprim Forte\", \"Roubac\", \"Roubal\", \"Salvatrim\", \"Septrin DS\", \"Septrin Forte\", \"Septrin S\", \"Setprin\", \"Sinotrim\", \"Stopan\", \"Streptoplus\", \"Sugaprim\", \"Sulfamar\", \"Sulfamethoprim\", \"Sulfoxaprim\", \"Sulthrim\", \"Sultrex\", \"Syraprim\", \"Tiempe\", \"Tmp Smx\", \"Toprim\", \"Trimanyl\", \"Trimethioprim\", \"Trimethopim\",
\"Trimethoprim\", \"TRIMETHOPRIM\", \"Trimethoprime\", \"Trimethoprimum\", \"Trimethopriom\", \"Trimetoprim\", \"Trimetoprima\", \"Trimexazole\", \"Trimexol\", \"Trimezol\", \"Trimogal\", \"Trimono\", \"Trimopan\", \"Trimpex\", \"Triprim\", \"Trisul\", \"Trisulcom\", \"Trisulfam\", \"Trisural\", \"Uretrim\", \"Urobactrim\", \"Utetrin\", \"Velaten\", \"Wellcoprim\", \"Wellcoprin\", \"Xeroprim\", \"Zamboprim\")" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "c(\"11005-6\", \"17747-7\", \"25273-4\", \"32342-8\", \"4079-0\", \"4080-8\", \"4081-6\", \"55584-7\", \"80552-3\", \"80973-1\")"
"SXT" "J01EE01" 358641 "Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole" "Trimethoprims" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "c(\"t/s\", \"sxt\", \"ts\", \"cot\", \"trsu\")" "c(\"Bactrim\", \"Bactrimel\", \"Belcomycine\", \"Colimycin\", \"Colimycin sulphate\", \"Colisticin\", \"Colistimethate\", \"Colistimethate Sodium\", \"Colistin sulfate\", \"Colistin sulphate\", \"Colomycin\", \"Coly-Mycin\", \"Cotrimazole\", \"Cotrimoxazole\", \"Polymyxin E\", \"Polymyxin E. Sulfate\", \"Promixin\", \"Septra\", \"Totazina\")"
"TRL" "J01FA08" 202225 "Troleandomycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "c(\"ACETYLOLEANDOMYCIN\", \"Aovine\", \"Cyclamycin\", \"Evramicina\", \"Matromicina\", \"Matromycin T\", \"Oleandocetine\", \"T.A.O.\", \"Treolmicina\", \"Tribiocillina\", \"Triocetin\", \"Triolan\", \"Troleandomicina\", \"Troleandomycin\", \"Troleandomycine\", \"Troleandomycinum\", \"Viamicina\", \"Wytrion\")" 1 "g"
"TRO" 55886 "Trospectomycin" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Trospectinomycin\", \"Trospectomicina\", \"Trospectomycin\", \"Trospectomycine\", \"Trospectomycinum\")"
"TVA" "J01MA13" 62959 "Trovafloxacin" "Quinolones" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "c(\"Trovafloxacin\", \"Trovan\")" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g"
"TUL" 9832301 "Tulathromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "c(\"Draxxin\", \"Tulathrmycin A\", \"Tulathromycin\", \"Tulathromycin A\")"
"TYL" 5280440 "Tylosin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "c(\"Fradizine\", \"Tilosina\", \"Tylocine\", \"Tylosin\", \"Tylosin A\", \"Tylosine\", \"Tylosinum\")" "87587-2"
"TYL1" "A07AA11" 6441094 "Tylvalosin" "Other antibacterials" "Intestinal antiinfectives" "Antibiotics" "" 0.6 "g" "87586-4"
"PRU1" 124225 "Ulifloxacin (Prulifloxacin)" "Other antibacterials" "Ulifloxacin"
"VAN" "J01XA01" 14969 "Vancomycin" "Glycopeptides" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "c(\"va\", \"van\", \"vanc\")" "c(\"Vancocin\", \"Vancocin HCL\", \"Vancoled\", \"Vancomicina\", \"Vancomycin\", \"Vancomycin HCL\", \"Vancomycine\", \"Vancomycinum\", \"VANCOR\", \"Viomycin derivative\")" 2 "g" "c(\"13586-3\", \"13587-1\", \"20578-1\", \"31012-8\", \"39092-2\", \"39796-8\", \"39797-6\", \"4089-9\", \"4090-7\", \"4091-5\", \"4092-3\", \"50938-0\", \"59381-4\")"
"VAM" "Vancomycin-macromethod" "Glycopeptides" ""
"VIO" 135398671 "Viomycin" "Antimycobacterials" "c(\"Celiomycin\", \"Florimycin\", \"Floromycin\", \"Viomicina\", \"Viomycin\", \"Viomycine\", \"Viomycinum\")"
"VIR" 11979535 "Virginiamycine" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Eskalin V\", \"Mikamycin\", \"Mikamycine\", \"Mikamycinum\", \"Ostreogrycinum\", \"Pristinamycine\", \"Pristinamycinum\", \"Stafac\", \"Stafytracine\", \"Staphylomycin\", \"Starfac\", \"Streptogramin\", \"Vernamycin\", \"Virgimycin\", \"Virgimycine\", \"Virginiamycina\", \"Virginiamycine\", \"Virginiamycinum\")"
"VOR" "J02AC03" 71616 "Voriconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "vori" "c(\"Pfizer\", \"VFEND I.V.\", \"Voriconazol\", \"Voriconazole\", \"Voriconazolum\", \"Vorikonazole\")" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "c(\"38370-3\", \"53902-3\", \"73676-9\", \"80553-1\", \"80651-3\")"
"XBR" "J01XX02" 72144 "Xibornol" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "c(\"Bactacine\", \"Bracen\", \"Nanbacine\", \"Xibornol\", \"Xibornolo\", \"Xibornolum\")"
"ZID" 77846445 "Zidebactam" "Other antibacterials" "Zidebactam"

206
data-raw/antivirals.txt
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@ -1,103 +1,103 @@
"atc" "cid" "name" "atc_group" "oral_ddd" "oral_units" "iv_ddd" "iv_units" "atc" "cid" "name" "atc_group" "synonyms" "oral_ddd" "oral_units" "iv_ddd" "iv_units"
"J05AF06" 441300 "abacavir" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 0.6 "g" "J05AF06" "441300" "abacavir" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Abacavir\", \"Abacavir sulfate\", \"Ziagen\")" "0.6" "g"
"J05AB01" 135398513 "aciclovir" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 4 "g" 4 "g" "J05AB01" "135398513" "aciclovir" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Acicloftal\", \"Aciclovier\", \"Aciclovir\", \"Aciclovirum\", \"Activir\", \"AcycloFoam\", \"Acycloguanosine\", \"Acyclovir\", \"Acyclovir Lauriad\", \"ACYCLOVIR SODIUM\", \"Avirax\", \"Cargosil\", \"Cyclovir\", \"Genvir\", \"Gerpevir\", \"Hascovir\", \"Herpevir\", \"Maynar\", \"Poviral\", \"Sitavig\", \"Sitavir\", \"Vipral\", \"Virolex\", \"Viropump\", \"Virorax\", \"Zovirax\", \"Zovirax topical\", \"Zyclir\")" "4" "g" "4" "g"
"J05AF08" 60871 "adefovir dipivoxil" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 10 "mg" "J05AF08" "60871" "adefovir dipivoxil" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Adefovir di ester\", \"Adefovir dipivoxil\", \"Adefovir Dipivoxil\", \"Adefovir dipivoxyl\", \"Adefovir pivoxil\", \"Adefovirdipivoxl\", \"Bisadenine\", \"BISADENINE\", \"BisPMEA\", \"Hepsera\", \"Preveon\", \"YouHeDing\")" "10" "mg"
"J05AE05" 65016 "amprenavir" "Protease inhibitors" 1.2 "g" "J05AE05" "65016" "amprenavir" "Protease inhibitors" "c(\"Agenerase\", \"Amprenavir\", \"Amprenavirum\", \"Prozei\", \"Vertex\")" "1.2" "g"
"J05AP06" 16076883 "asunaprevir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "J05AP06" "16076883" "asunaprevir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "c(\"Asunaprevir\", \"Sunvepra\")"
"J05AE08" 148192 "atazanavir" "Protease inhibitors" 0.3 "g" "J05AE08" "148192" "atazanavir" "Protease inhibitors" "c(\"Atazanavir\", \"Atazanavir Base\", \"Latazanavir\", \"Reyataz\", \"Zrivada\")" "0.3" "g"
"J05AR15" 86583336 "atazanavir and cobicistat" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR15" "86583336" "atazanavir and cobicistat" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AR23" "atazanavir and ritonavir" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" 0.3 "g" "J05AR23" "atazanavir and ritonavir" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "" "0.3" "g"
"J05AP03" 10324367 "boceprevir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" 2.4 "g" "J05AP03" "10324367" "boceprevir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "c(\"Bocepravir\", \"Boceprevir\", \"Victrelis\")" "2.4" "g"
"J05AB15" 446727 "brivudine" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 0.125 "g" "J05AB15" "446727" "brivudine" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Bridic\", \"Brivox\", \"Brivudin\", \"Brivudina\", \"Brivudine\", \"Brivudinum\", \"BrVdUrd\", \"Helpin\", \"Zerpex\", \"Zostex\")" "0.125" "g"
"J05AB12" 60613 "cidofovir" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 25 "mg" "J05AB12" "60613" "cidofovir" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Cidofovir\", \"Cidofovir anhydrous\", \"Cidofovir gel\", \"Cidofovirum\", \"Forvade\", \"Vistide\")" "25" "mg"
"J05AF12" 73115 "clevudine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 30 "mg" "J05AF12" "73115" "clevudine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Clevudine\", \"Levovir\", \"Revovir\")" "30" "mg"
"J05AP07" 25154714 "daclatasvir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" 60 "mg" "J05AP07" "25154714" "daclatasvir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "c(\"Daclatasvir\", \"Daklinza\")" "60" "mg"
"J05AE10" 213039 "darunavir" "Protease inhibitors" 1.2 "g" "J05AE10" "213039" "darunavir" "Protease inhibitors" "c(\"Darunavir\", \"Darunavirum\", \"Prezista\", \"Prezista Naive\")" "1.2" "g"
"J05AR14" "darunavir and cobicistat" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR14" "darunavir and cobicistat" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AP09" 56640146 "dasabuvir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" 0.5 "g" "J05AP09" "56640146" "dasabuvir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "Dasabuvir" "0.5" "g"
"J05AP52" "dasabuvir, ombitasvir, paritaprevir and ritonavir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "J05AP52" "dasabuvir, ombitasvir, paritaprevir and ritonavir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" ""
"J05AG02" 5625 "delavirdine" "Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 1.2 "g" "J05AG02" "5625" "delavirdine" "Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"BHAP der\", \"Delavirdin\", \"Delavirdina\", \"Delavirdine\", \"Delavirdinum\", \"PIPERAZINE\", \"Rescriptor\")" "1.2" "g"
"J05AF02" 135398739 "didanosine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 0.4 "g" "J05AF02" "135398739" "didanosine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Didanosina\", \"Didanosine\", \"Didanosinum\", \"Dideoxyinosine\", \"DIDEOXYINOSINE\", \"Hypoxanthine ddN\", \"Videx\", \"Videx EC\")" "0.4" "g"
"J05AX12" 54726191 "dolutegravir" "Other antivirals" 50 "mg" "J05AX12" "54726191" "dolutegravir" "Other antivirals" "c(\"Dolutegravir\", \"Dolutegravir Sodium\", \"Soltegravir\", \"Tivicay\")" "50" "mg"
"J05AR21" 131801472 "dolutegravir and rilpivirine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR21" "131801472" "dolutegravir and rilpivirine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AG06" 58460047 "doravirine" "Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "J05AG06" "58460047" "doravirine" "Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Doravirine\", \"Pifeltro\")"
"J05AG03" 64139 "efavirenz" "Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 0.6 "g" "J05AG03" "64139" "efavirenz" "Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Efavirenz\", \"Efavirenzum\", \"Eravirenz\", \"Stocrin\", \"Strocin\", \"Sustiva\")" "0.6" "g"
"J05AP54" 91669168 "elbasvir and grazoprevir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "J05AP54" "91669168" "elbasvir and grazoprevir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" ""
"J05AX11" 5277135 "elvitegravir" "Other antivirals" "J05AX11" "5277135" "elvitegravir" "Other antivirals" "c(\"Elvitegravir\", \"Vitekta\")"
"J05AF09" 60877 "emtricitabine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 0.2 "g" "J05AF09" "60877" "emtricitabine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Coviracil\", \"Emtricitabin\", \"Emtricitabina\", \"Emtricitabine\", \"Emtricitabinum\", \"Emtritabine\", \"Emtriva\", \"Racivir\")" "0.2" "g"
"J05AR17" 90469070 "emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR17" "90469070" "emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AR20" "emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide and bictegravir" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR20" "emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide and bictegravir" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AR19" "emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide and rilpivirine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR19" "emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide and rilpivirine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AR22" "emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide, darunavir and cobicistat" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR22" "emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide, darunavir and cobicistat" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AR18" "emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide, elvitegravir and cobicistat" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR18" "emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide, elvitegravir and cobicistat" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AR06" "emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil and efavirenz" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR06" "emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil and efavirenz" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AR08" "emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil and rilpivirine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR08" "emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil and rilpivirine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AR09" "emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil, elvitegravir and cobicistat" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR09" "emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil, elvitegravir and cobicistat" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AX07" 16130199 "enfuvirtide" "Other antivirals" 0.18 "g" "J05AX07" "16130199" "enfuvirtide" "Other antivirals" "c(\"Enfurvitide\", \"Enfuvirtide\", \"Fuzeon\", \"Pentafuside\")" "0.18" "g"
"J05AX17" 10089466 "enisamium iodide" "Other antivirals" 1.5 "g" "J05AX17" "10089466" "enisamium iodide" "Other antivirals" "Enisamium iodide" "1.5" "g"
"J05AF10" 135398508 "entecavir" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 0.5 "mg" "J05AF10" "135398508" "entecavir" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Baraclude\", \"Entecavir\", \"Entecavir anhydrous\", \"Entecavirum\")" "0.5" "mg"
"J05AG04" 193962 "etravirine" "Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 0.4 "g" "J05AG04" "193962" "etravirine" "Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"DAPY deriv\", \"Etravine\", \"Etravirine\", \"Intelence\")" "0.4" "g"
"J05AP04" 42601552 "faldaprevir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "J05AP04" "42601552" "faldaprevir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "Faldaprevir"
"J05AB09" 3324 "famciclovir" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 0.75 "g" "J05AB09" "3324" "famciclovir" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Famciclovir\", \"Famciclovirum\", \"Famvir\", \"Oravir\")" "0.75" "g"
"J05AE07" 131536 "fosamprenavir" "Protease inhibitors" 1.4 "g" "J05AE07" "131536" "fosamprenavir" "Protease inhibitors" "c(\"Amprenavir phosphate\", \"Fosamprenavir\", \"Lexiva\", \"Telzir\")" "1.4" "g"
"J05AD01" 3415 "foscarnet" "Phosphonic acid derivatives" 6.5 "g" "J05AD01" "3415" "foscarnet" "Phosphonic acid derivatives" "c(\"Forscarnet\", \"Forscarnet sodium\", \"Foscarmet\", \"Foscarnet\", \"Phosphonoformate\", \"Phosphonoformic acid\")" "6.5" "g"
"J05AD02" 546 "fosfonet" "Phosphonic acid derivatives" "J05AD02" "546" "fosfonet" "Phosphonic acid derivatives" "c(\"Fosfonet\", \"Fosfonet sodium\", \"Fosfonet Sodium\", \"Fosfonoacetate\", \"Fosfonoacetic acid\", \"Phosphonacetate\", \"Phosphonacetic acid\")"
"J05AB06" 135398740 "ganciclovir" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 3 "g" 0.5 "g" "J05AB06" "135398740" "ganciclovir" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Citovirax\", \"Cymevan\", \"Cymeven\", \"Cymevene\", \"Cytovene\", \"Cytovene IV\", \"Ganciclovir\", \"Ganciclovirum\", \"Gancyclovir\", \"Hydroxyacyclovir\", \"Virgan\", \"Vitrasert\", \"Zirgan\")" "3" "g" "0.5" "g"
"J05AP57" "glecaprevir and pibrentasvir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "J05AP57" "glecaprevir and pibrentasvir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" ""
"J05AX23" "ibalizumab" "Other antivirals" "J05AX23" "ibalizumab" "Other antivirals" ""
"J05AB02" 5905 "idoxuridine" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "J05AB02" "5905" "idoxuridine" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Antizona\", \"Dendrid\", \"Emanil\", \"Heratil\", \"Herpesil\", \"Herpid\", \"Herpidu\", \"Herplex\", \"HERPLEX\", \"Herplex liquifilm\", \"Idexur\", \"Idossuridina\", \"Idoxene\", \"Idoxuridin\", \"Idoxuridina\", \"Idoxuridine\", \"Idoxuridinum\", \"Idu Oculos\", \"Iducher\", \"Idulea\", \"Iduoculos\", \"Iduridin\", \"Iduviran\", \"Iododeoxyridine\", \"Iododeoxyuridine\", \"Iodoxuridine\", \"Joddeoxiuridin\", \"Kerecid\", \"Kerecide\", \"Ophthalmadine\", \"Spectanefran\", \"Stoxil\", \"Synmiol\", \"Virudox\")"
"J05AE02" 5362440 "indinavir" "Protease inhibitors" 2.4 "g" "J05AE02" "5362440" "indinavir" "Protease inhibitors" "c(\"Compound J\", \"Crixivan\", \"Indinavir\", \"Indinavir anhydrous\", \"Propolis+Indinavir\")" "2.4" "g"
"J05AX05" 135449284 "inosine pranobex" "Other antivirals" 3 "g" "J05AX05" "135449284" "inosine pranobex" "Other antivirals" "c(\"Aviral\", \"Delimmun\", \"Immunovir\", \"Imunovir\", \"Inosine pranobex\", \"Inosiplex\", \"Isoprinosin\", \"Isoprinosina\", \"Isoprinosine\", \"Isoviral\", \"Methisoprinol\", \"Methysoprinol\", \"Metisoprinol\", \"Viruxan\")" "3" "g"
"J05AF05" 60825 "lamivudine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 0.3 "g" "J05AF05" "60825" "lamivudine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Epivir\", \"Hepitec\", \"Heptivir\", \"Heptodin\", \"Heptovir\", \"Lamivir\", \"Lamivudin\", \"Lamivudina\", \"Lamivudine\", \"Lamivudinum\", \"Zeffix\")" "0.3" "g"
"J05AR02" "lamivudine and abacavir" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR02" "lamivudine and abacavir" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AR16" 73386700 "lamivudine and raltegravir" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR16" "73386700" "lamivudine and raltegravir" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AR12" "lamivudine and tenofovir disoproxil" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR12" "lamivudine and tenofovir disoproxil" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AR13" "lamivudine, abacavir and dolutegravir" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR13" "lamivudine, abacavir and dolutegravir" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AR24" "lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil and doravirine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR24" "lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil and doravirine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AR11" "lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil and efavirenz" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR11" "lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil and efavirenz" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AX18" 45138674 "letermovir" "Other antivirals" 0.48 "g" 0.48 "g" "J05AX18" "45138674" "letermovir" "Other antivirals" "c(\"Letermovir\", \"Prevymis\")" "0.48" "g" "0.48" "g"
"J05AR10" 11979606 "lopinavir and ritonavir" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" 0.8 "g" "J05AR10" "11979606" "lopinavir and ritonavir" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "c(\"Aluvia\", \"Kaletra\")" "0.8" "g"
"J05AX02" 24839946 "lysozyme" "Other antivirals" "J05AX02" "24839946" "lysozyme" "Other antivirals" "c(\"Lysozyme chloride\", \"Lysozyme Chloride\", \"Lysozyme G\")"
"J05AX09" 3002977 "maraviroc" "Other antivirals" 0.6 "g" "J05AX09" "3002977" "maraviroc" "Other antivirals" "c(\"Celsentri\", \"Maraviroc\", \"Selzentry\")" "0.6" "g"
"J05AX10" 471161 "maribavir" "Other antivirals" "J05AX10" "471161" "maribavir" "Other antivirals" "c(\"Benzimidavir\", \"Camvia\", \"Maribavir\")"
"J05AA01" 667492 "metisazone" "Thiosemicarbazones" "J05AA01" "667492" "metisazone" "Thiosemicarbazones" "c(\"Kemoviran\", \"Marboran\", \"Marborane\", \"Methisazon\", \"Methisazone\", \"Methsazone\", \"Metisazon\", \"Metisazona\", \"Metisazone\", \"Metisazonum\", \"Viruzona\")"
"J05AX01" 71655 "moroxydine" "Other antivirals" 0.3 "g" "J05AX01" "71655" "moroxydine" "Other antivirals" "c(\"Bimolin\", \"Flumidine\", \"Influmine\", \"Moroxidina\", \"Moroxydine\", \"Moroxydinum\", \"Vironil\", \"Virugon\", \"Virumin\", \"Wirumin\")" "0.3" "g"
"J05AE04" 64143 "nelfinavir" "Protease inhibitors" 2.25 "g" "J05AE04" "64143" "nelfinavir" "Protease inhibitors" "c(\"Nelfinavir\", \"Viracept\")" "2.25" "g"
"J05AG01" 4463 "nevirapine" "Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 0.4 "g" "J05AG01" "4463" "nevirapine" "Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Nevirapine\", \"Nevirapine anhydrous\", \"Viramune\", \"Viramune IR\", \"Viramune XR\")" "0.4" "g"
"J05AP53" "ombitasvir, paritaprevir and ritonavir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "J05AP53" "ombitasvir, paritaprevir and ritonavir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" ""
"J05AH02" 65028 "oseltamivir" "Neuraminidase inhibitors" 0.15 "g" "J05AH02" "65028" "oseltamivir" "Neuraminidase inhibitors" "c(\"Agucort\", \"Oseltamivir\", \"Tamiflu\", \"Tamvir\")" "0.15" "g"
"J05AB13" 135398748 "penciclovir" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "J05AB13" "135398748" "penciclovir" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Adenovir\", \"Denavir\", \"Penciceovir\", \"Penciclovir\", \"Penciclovirum\", \"Pencyclovir\", \"Vectavir\")"
"J05AX21" 9942657 "pentanedioic acid imidazolyl ethanamide" "Other antivirals" 90 "mg" "J05AX21" "9942657" "pentanedioic acid imidazolyl ethanamide" "Other antivirals" "Ingamine" "90" "mg"
"J05AH03" 154234 "peramivir" "Neuraminidase inhibitors" "J05AH03" "154234" "peramivir" "Neuraminidase inhibitors" "c(\"PeramiFlu\", \"Peramivir\", \"Rapiacta\", \"RAPIVAB\")"
"J05AX06" 1684 "pleconaril" "Other antivirals" "J05AX06" "1684" "pleconaril" "Other antivirals" "c(\"Picovir\", \"Pleconaril\", \"Pleconarilis\")"
"J05AX08" 54671008 "raltegravir" "Other antivirals" 0.8 "g" "J05AX08" "54671008" "raltegravir" "Other antivirals" "c(\"Isentress\", \"Raltegravir\")" "0.8" "g"
"J05AP01" 37542 "ribavirin" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" 1 "g" "J05AP01" "37542" "ribavirin" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "c(\"Copegus\", \"Cotronak\", \"Drug: Ribavirin\", \"Ravanex\", \"Rebetol\", \"Rebetron\", \"Rebretron\", \"Ribacine\", \"Ribamide\", \"Ribamidil\", \"Ribamidyl\", \"Ribasphere\", \"Ribavirin\", \"Ribavirin Capsules\", \"Ribavirina\", \"Ribavirine\", \"Ribavirinum\", \"Ribovirin\", \"Tribavirin\", \"Varazid\", \"Vilona\", \"Viramid\", \"Viramide\", \"Virazid\", \"Virazide\", \"Virazole\")" "1" "g"
"J05AG05" 6451164 "rilpivirine" "Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 25 "mg" "J05AG05" "6451164" "rilpivirine" "Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Edurant\", \"Rilpivirine\")" "25" "mg"
"J05AC02" 5071 "rimantadine" "Cyclic amines" 0.2 "g" "J05AC02" "5071" "rimantadine" "Cyclic amines" "c(\"Remantadine\", \"Riamantadine\", \"Rimant\", \"RIMANTADIN\", \"Rimantadin A\", \"Rimantadina\", \"Rimantadine\", \"Rimantadinum\")" "0.2" "g"
"J05AE03" 392622 "ritonavir" "Protease inhibitors" 1.2 "g" "J05AE03" "392622" "ritonavir" "Protease inhibitors" "c(\"Norvir\", \"Norvir Sec\", \"Norvir Softgel\", \"Ritonavir\", \"Ritonavire\", \"Ritonavirum\")" "1.2" "g"
"J05AE01" 441243 "saquinavir" "Protease inhibitors" 1.8 "g" "J05AE01" "441243" "saquinavir" "Protease inhibitors" "c(\"Fortovase\", \"Invirase\", \"Saquinavir\")" "1.8" "g"
"J05AP05" 24873435 "simeprevir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" 0.15 "g" "J05AP05" "24873435" "simeprevir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "c(\"Olysio\", \"Simeprevir sodium\")" "0.15" "g"
"J05AP08" 45375808 "sofosbuvir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" 0.4 "g" "J05AP08" "45375808" "sofosbuvir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "c(\"Hepcinat\", \"Hepcvir\", \"Sofosbuvir\", \"Sovaldi\", \"SOVALDI\", \"SoviHep\")" "0.4" "g"
"J05AP51" 72734365 "sofosbuvir and ledipasvir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "J05AP51" "72734365" "sofosbuvir and ledipasvir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" ""
"J05AP55" 91885554 "sofosbuvir and velpatasvir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "J05AP55" "91885554" "sofosbuvir and velpatasvir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "Epclusa Tablet"
"J05AP56" "sofosbuvir, velpatasvir and voxilaprevir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "J05AP56" "sofosbuvir, velpatasvir and voxilaprevir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" ""
"J05AF04" 18283 "stavudine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 80 "mg" "J05AF04" "18283" "stavudine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Estavudina\", \"Sanilvudine\", \"Stavudin\", \"Stavudine\", \"Stavudinum\", \"Zerit Xr\", \"Zerut XR\")" "80" "mg"
"J05AR07" 15979285 "stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR07" "15979285" "stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "STAVUDIINE"
"J05AP02" 3010818 "telaprevir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" 2.25 "g" "J05AP02" "3010818" "telaprevir" "Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections" "c(\"Incivek\", \"Incivo\", \"Telaprevir\", \"Telavic\")" "2.25" "g"
"J05AF11" 159269 "telbivudine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 0.6 "g" "J05AF11" "159269" "telbivudine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Epavudine\", \"Sebivo\", \"Telbivudin\", \"Telbivudine\", \"Tyzeka\")" "0.6" "g"
"J05AF13" 9574768 "tenofovir alafenamide" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 25 "mg" "J05AF13" "9574768" "tenofovir alafenamide" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "Vemlidy" "25" "mg"
"J05AF07" 5481350 "tenofovir disoproxil" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 0.245 "g" "J05AF07" "5481350" "tenofovir disoproxil" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"BisPMPA\", \"PMPA prodrug\", \"Tenofovir\", \"Viread\")" "0.245" "g"
"J05AR03" "tenofovir disoproxil and emtricitabine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR03" "tenofovir disoproxil and emtricitabine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AX19" 5475 "tilorone" "Other antivirals" 0.125 "g" "J05AX19" "5475" "tilorone" "Other antivirals" "c(\"Amiksin\", \"Amixin\", \"Amixin IC\", \"Amyxin\", \"Tiloron\", \"Tilorona\", \"Tilorone\", \"Tiloronum\")" "0.125" "g"
"J05AE09" 54682461 "tipranavir" "Protease inhibitors" 1 "g" "J05AE09" "54682461" "tipranavir" "Protease inhibitors" "c(\"Aptivus\", \"Tipranavir\")" "1" "g"
"J05AC03" 64377 "tromantadine" "Cyclic amines" "J05AC03" "64377" "tromantadine" "Cyclic amines" "c(\"Tromantadina\", \"Tromantadine\", \"Tromantadinum\", \"Viruserol\")"
"J05AX13" 131411 "umifenovir" "Other antivirals" 0.8 "g" "J05AX13" "131411" "umifenovir" "Other antivirals" "c(\"Arbidol\", \"Arbidol base\", \"Umifenovir\")" "0.8" "g"
"J05AB11" 135398742 "valaciclovir" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 3 "g" "J05AB11" "135398742" "valaciclovir" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Talavir\", \"Valaciclovir\", \"Valaciclovirum\", \"ValACV\", \"Valcivir\", \"Valcyclovir\", \"Valtrex\", \"Virval\", \"Zelitrex\")" "3" "g"
"J05AB14" 135413535 "valganciclovir" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 0.9 "g" "J05AB14" "135413535" "valganciclovir" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Cymeval\", \"Valganciclovir\")" "0.9" "g"
"J05AB03" 21704 "vidarabine" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "J05AB03" "21704" "vidarabine" "Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Adenine arabinoside\", \"Araadenosine\", \"Arabinoside adenine\", \"Arabinosyl adenine\", \"Arabinosyladenine\", \"Spongoadenosine\", \"Vidarabin\", \"Vidarabina\", \"Vidarabine\", \"Vidarabine anhydrous\", \"Vidarabinum\", \"Vira A\", \"Vira ATM\")"
"J05AF03" 24066 "zalcitabine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 2.25 "mg" "J05AF03" "24066" "zalcitabine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Dideoxycytidine\", \"Interferon AD + ddC\", \"Zalcitabine\", \"Zalcitibine\")" "2.25" "mg"
"J05AH01" 60855 "zanamivir" "Neuraminidase inhibitors" "J05AH01" "60855" "zanamivir" "Neuraminidase inhibitors" "c(\"MODIFIED SIALIC ACID\", \"Relenza\", \"Zanamavir\", \"Zanamir\", \"Zanamivi\", \"Zanamivir\", \"Zanamivir hydrate\")"
"J05AF01" 35370 "zidovudine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" 0.6 "g" 0.6 "g" "J05AF01" "35370" "zidovudine" "Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors" "c(\"Azidothymidine\", \"AZT Antiviral\", \"Beta interferon\", \"Compound S\", \"Propolis+AZT\", \"Retrovir\", \"Zidovudina\", \"Zidovudine\", \"ZIDOVUDINE\", \"Zidovudine EP III\", \"Zidovudinum\")" "0.6" "g" "0.6" "g"
"J05AR01" "zidovudine and lamivudine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR01" "zidovudine and lamivudine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AR04" "zidovudine, lamivudine and abacavir" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR04" "zidovudine, lamivudine and abacavir" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""
"J05AR05" "zidovudine, lamivudine and nevirapine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" "J05AR05" "zidovudine, lamivudine and nevirapine" "Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations" ""

4
data-raw/country_analysis.R
View File

@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ countries_geometry <- sf::st_as_sf(map('world', plot = FALSE, fill = TRUE)) %>%
)), )),
included = as.integer(countries_code %in% ip_tbl$country), included = as.integer(countries_code %in% ip_tbl$country),
not_antarctica = as.integer(ID != "Antarctica"), not_antarctica = as.integer(ID != "Antarctica"),
countries_name = ifelse(included == 1, ID, NA)) countries_name = ifelse(included == 1, as.character(ID), NA))
# how many? # how many?
countries_geometry %>% filter(included == 1) %>% nrow() countries_geometry %>% filter(included == 1) %>% nrow()
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ countries_plot_big <- countries_plot +
y = -75, y = -75,
label = stringr::str_wrap(paste0("Countries (n = ", label = stringr::str_wrap(paste0("Countries (n = ",
length(countries_name[!is.na(countries_name)]), "): ", length(countries_name[!is.na(countries_name)]), "): ",
paste(countries_name[!is.na(countries_name)], collapse = ", ")), paste(sort(countries_name[!is.na(countries_name)]), collapse = ", ")),
200)), 200)),
hjust = 0, hjust = 0,
size = 4) # + size = 4) # +

6
data-raw/internals.R
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@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ usethis::ui_done(paste0("Saving raw data to {usethis::ui_value('/data-raw/')}"))
devtools::load_all(quiet = TRUE) devtools::load_all(quiet = TRUE)
write.table(AMR::rsi_translation, write.table(AMR::rsi_translation,
"data-raw/rsi_translation.txt", sep = "\t", na = "", row.names = FALSE) "data-raw/rsi_translation.txt", sep = "\t", na = "", row.names = FALSE)
write.table(microorganisms %>% select(-snomed), write.table(microorganisms %>% mutate_if(~!is.numeric(.), as.character),
"data-raw/microorganisms.txt", sep = "\t", na = "", row.names = FALSE) "data-raw/microorganisms.txt", sep = "\t", na = "", row.names = FALSE)
write.table(antibiotics %>% select(-c(abbreviations, synonyms, loinc)), write.table(antibiotics %>% mutate_if(~!is.numeric(.), as.character),
"data-raw/antibiotics.txt", sep = "\t", na = "", row.names = FALSE) "data-raw/antibiotics.txt", sep = "\t", na = "", row.names = FALSE)
write.table(antivirals %>% select(-synonyms), write.table(antivirals %>% mutate_all(as.character),
"data-raw/antivirals.txt", sep = "\t", na = "", row.names = FALSE) "data-raw/antivirals.txt", sep = "\t", na = "", row.names = FALSE)

7290
data-raw/microorganisms.txt
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File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

2
data-raw/reproduction_of_microorganisms.R
View File

@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ saveRDS(microorganisms.codes, "microorganisms.codes.rds")
### for same server ### for same server
microorganisms <- MOs microorganisms <- MOs
microorganisms.old <- MOs.old microorganisms.old <- MOs.old
microorganisms.translation <- old_new %>% select(mo_old, mo_new) microorganisms.translation <- old_new %>% select(mo_old, mo_new) %>% as.data.frame()
class(microorganisms.translation$mo_old) <- "mo" class(microorganisms.translation$mo_old) <- "mo"
class(microorganisms.translation$mo_new) <- "mo" class(microorganisms.translation$mo_new) <- "mo"

BIN
data/microorganisms.codes.rda
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2
docs/404.html
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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
</button> </button>
<span class="navbar-brand"> <span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/index.html">AMR (for R)</a> <a class="navbar-link" href="https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9019</span> <span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9020</span>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>

2
docs/LICENSE-text.html
View File

@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
</button> </button>
<span class="navbar-brand"> <span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="index.html">AMR (for R)</a> <a class="navbar-link" href="index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9019</span> <span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9020</span>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>

94
docs/articles/benchmarks.html
View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
</button> </button>
<span class="navbar-brand"> <span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a> <a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9019</span> <span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9020</span>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
<h1>Benchmarks</h1> <h1>Benchmarks</h1>
<h4 class="author">Matthijs S. Berends</h4> <h4 class="author">Matthijs S. Berends</h4>
<h4 class="date">01 February 2020</h4> <h4 class="date">09 February 2020</h4>
<div class="hidden name"><code>benchmarks.Rmd</code></div> <div class="hidden name"><code>benchmarks.Rmd</code></div>
@ -222,20 +222,20 @@
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-17" data-line-number="17"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span>(S.aureus, <span class="dt">unit =</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, <span class="dt">signif =</span> <span class="dv">2</span>)</a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-17" data-line-number="17"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span>(S.aureus, <span class="dt">unit =</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, <span class="dt">signif =</span> <span class="dv">2</span>)</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-18" data-line-number="18"><span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-18" data-line-number="18"><span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-19" data-line-number="19"><span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-19" data-line-number="19"><span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-20" data-line-number="20"><span class="co"># as.mo("sau") 8.3 8.3 11.0 8.8 9.4 34.0</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-20" data-line-number="20"><span class="co"># as.mo("sau") 8.0 8.3 14 8.5 9.2 38.0</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-21" data-line-number="21"><span class="co"># as.mo("stau") 37.0 46.0 76.0 62.0 70.0 160.0</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-21" data-line-number="21"><span class="co"># as.mo("stau") 36.0 37.0 42 38.0 43.0 64.0</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-22" data-line-number="22"><span class="co"># as.mo("STAU") 37.0 38.0 48.0 44.0 61.0 65.0</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-22" data-line-number="22"><span class="co"># as.mo("STAU") 37.0 38.0 50 45.0 64.0 74.0</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-23" data-line-number="23"><span class="co"># as.mo("staaur") 8.3 8.4 8.9 8.6 9.2 10.0</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-23" data-line-number="23"><span class="co"># as.mo("staaur") 7.9 8.3 12 8.9 9.3 37.0</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-24" data-line-number="24"><span class="co"># as.mo("STAAUR") 8.2 8.2 8.5 8.5 8.6 9.3</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-24" data-line-number="24"><span class="co"># as.mo("STAAUR") 8.0 8.2 14 8.3 9.5 36.0</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-25" data-line-number="25"><span class="co"># as.mo("S. aureus") 14.0 14.0 23.0 15.0 37.0 46.0</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-25" data-line-number="25"><span class="co"># as.mo("S. aureus") 14.0 14.0 22 15.0 37.0 40.0</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-26" data-line-number="26"><span class="co"># as.mo("S aureus") 14.0 14.0 18.0 14.0 15.0 46.0</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-26" data-line-number="26"><span class="co"># as.mo("S aureus") 13.0 14.0 16 14.0 15.0 36.0</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-27" data-line-number="27"><span class="co"># as.mo("Staphylococcus aureus") 4.9 4.9 5.4 5.1 5.4 7.7</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-27" data-line-number="27"><span class="co"># as.mo("Staphylococcus aureus") 4.6 4.8 5 4.9 5.3 5.4</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-28" data-line-number="28"><span class="co"># as.mo("Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)") 630.0 660.0 700.0 690.0 700.0 830.0</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-28" data-line-number="28"><span class="co"># as.mo("Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)") 630.0 650.0 730 690.0 710.0 1100.0</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-29" data-line-number="29"><span class="co"># as.mo("Sthafilokkockus aaureuz") 330.0 380.0 380.0 380.0 390.0 440.0</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-29" data-line-number="29"><span class="co"># as.mo("Sthafilokkockus aaureuz") 350.0 370.0 400 380.0 420.0 500.0</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-30" data-line-number="30"><span class="co"># as.mo("MRSA") 8.3 8.4 14.0 8.9 12.0 37.0</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-30" data-line-number="30"><span class="co"># as.mo("MRSA") 8.0 8.2 11 8.3 9.3 33.0</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-31" data-line-number="31"><span class="co"># as.mo("VISA") 23.0 25.0 35.0 31.0 49.0 53.0</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-31" data-line-number="31"><span class="co"># as.mo("VISA") 24.0 25.0 46 36.0 49.0 140.0</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-32" data-line-number="32"><span class="co"># as.mo("VRSA") 24.0 25.0 65.0 26.0 51.0 270.0</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-32" data-line-number="32"><span class="co"># as.mo("VRSA") 23.0 25.0 37 37.0 48.0 49.0</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-33" data-line-number="33"><span class="co"># as.mo(22242419) 130.0 140.0 150.0 140.0 160.0 170.0</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-33" data-line-number="33"><span class="co"># as.mo(22242419) 120.0 130.0 140 140.0 150.0 150.0</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-34" data-line-number="34"><span class="co"># neval</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-34" data-line-number="34"><span class="co"># neval</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-35" data-line-number="35"><span class="co"># 10</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-35" data-line-number="35"><span class="co"># 10</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-36" data-line-number="36"><span class="co"># 10</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-36" data-line-number="36"><span class="co"># 10</span></a>
@ -263,17 +263,17 @@
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-7" data-line-number="7"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span>(M.semesiae, <span class="dt">unit =</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, <span class="dt">signif =</span> <span class="dv">4</span>)</a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-7" data-line-number="7"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span>(M.semesiae, <span class="dt">unit =</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, <span class="dt">signif =</span> <span class="dv">4</span>)</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-8" data-line-number="8"><span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-8" data-line-number="8"><span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-9" data-line-number="9"><span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-9" data-line-number="9"><span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-10" data-line-number="10"><span class="co"># as.mo("metsem") 1444.000 1496.000 1539.00 1530.000 1573.000</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-10" data-line-number="10"><span class="co"># as.mo("metsem") 1412.000 1475.000 1514.00 1503.00 1553.000</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-11" data-line-number="11"><span class="co"># as.mo("METSEM") 1451.000 1478.000 1521.00 1505.000 1555.000</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-11" data-line-number="11"><span class="co"># as.mo("METSEM") 1348.000 1448.000 1470.00 1471.00 1512.000</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-12" data-line-number="12"><span class="co"># as.mo("M. semesiae") 14.140 14.370 17.22 14.790 14.970</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-12" data-line-number="12"><span class="co"># as.mo("M. semesiae") 14.410 14.600 20.03 14.84 16.170</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-13" data-line-number="13"><span class="co"># as.mo("M. semesiae") 14.460 14.690 20.25 14.850 15.800</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-13" data-line-number="13"><span class="co"># as.mo("M. semesiae") 14.640 15.070 26.61 18.52 41.270</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-14" data-line-number="14"><span class="co"># as.mo("Methanosarcina semesiae") 5.014 5.383 11.53 5.566 5.831</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-14" data-line-number="14"><span class="co"># as.mo("Methanosarcina semesiae") 5.289 5.508 11.34 5.63 5.837</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-15" data-line-number="15"><span class="co"># max neval</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-15" data-line-number="15"><span class="co"># max neval</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-16" data-line-number="16"><span class="co"># 1628.00 10</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-16" data-line-number="16"><span class="co"># 1634.00 10</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-17" data-line-number="17"><span class="co"># 1658.00 10</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-17" data-line-number="17"><span class="co"># 1554.00 10</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-18" data-line-number="18"><span class="co"># 39.56 10</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-18" data-line-number="18"><span class="co"># 41.27 10</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-19" data-line-number="19"><span class="co"># 42.11 10</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-19" data-line-number="19"><span class="co"># 45.83 10</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-20" data-line-number="20"><span class="co"># 38.03 10</span></a></code></pre></div> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-20" data-line-number="20"><span class="co"># 35.94 10</span></a></code></pre></div>
<p>That takes 5.6 times as much time on average. We can conclude that looking up arbitrary codes of less prevalent microorganisms is the worst way to go, in terms of calculation performance. Full names (like <em>Methanosarcina semesiae</em>) are always very fast and only take some thousands of seconds to coerce - they are the most probable input from most data sets.</p> <p>That takes 5.6 times as much time on average. We can conclude that looking up arbitrary codes of less prevalent microorganisms is the worst way to go, in terms of calculation performance. Full names (like <em>Methanosarcina semesiae</em>) are always very fast and only take some thousands of seconds to coerce - they are the most probable input from most data sets.</p>
<p>In the figure below, we compare <em>Escherichia coli</em> (which is very common) with <em>Prevotella brevis</em> (which is moderately common) and with <em>Methanosarcina semesiae</em> (which is uncommon):</p> <p>In the figure below, we compare <em>Escherichia coli</em> (which is very common) with <em>Prevotella brevis</em> (which is moderately common) and with <em>Methanosarcina semesiae</em> (which is uncommon):</p>
<p><img src="benchmarks_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-6-1.png" width="900"></p> <p><img src="benchmarks_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-6-1.png" width="900"></p>
@ -308,8 +308,8 @@
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb4-24" data-line-number="24"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span>(run_it, <span class="dt">unit =</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, <span class="dt">signif =</span> <span class="dv">3</span>)</a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb4-24" data-line-number="24"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span>(run_it, <span class="dt">unit =</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, <span class="dt">signif =</span> <span class="dv">3</span>)</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb4-25" data-line-number="25"><span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb4-25" data-line-number="25"><span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb4-26" data-line-number="26"><span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb4-26" data-line-number="26"><span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb4-27" data-line-number="27"><span class="co"># mo_name(x) 568 612 633 626 649 774 100</span></a></code></pre></div> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb4-27" data-line-number="27"><span class="co"># mo_name(x) 574 626 649 644 660 787 100</span></a></code></pre></div>
<p>So transforming 500,000 values (!!) of 50 unique values only takes 0.63 seconds (626 ms). You only lose time on your unique input values.</p> <p>So transforming 500,000 values (!!) of 50 unique values only takes 0.64 seconds (643 ms). You only lose time on your unique input values.</p>
</div> </div>
<div id="precalculated-results" class="section level3"> <div id="precalculated-results" class="section level3">
<h3 class="hasAnchor"> <h3 class="hasAnchor">
@ -322,10 +322,10 @@
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-5" data-line-number="5"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span>(run_it, <span class="dt">unit =</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, <span class="dt">signif =</span> <span class="dv">3</span>)</a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-5" data-line-number="5"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span>(run_it, <span class="dt">unit =</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, <span class="dt">signif =</span> <span class="dv">3</span>)</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-6" data-line-number="6"><span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-6" data-line-number="6"><span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-7" data-line-number="7"><span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-7" data-line-number="7"><span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-8" data-line-number="8"><span class="co"># A 6.310 6.380 6.720 6.46 6.740 8.79 10</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-8" data-line-number="8"><span class="co"># A 6.370 6.460 9.890 6.53 6.900 39.400 10</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-9" data-line-number="9"><span class="co"># B 13.500 13.800 18.200 14.60 15.000 52.20 10</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-9" data-line-number="9"><span class="co"># B 13.400 13.500 13.800 13.60 14.100 14.500 10</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-10" data-line-number="10"><span class="co"># C 0.815 0.839 0.886 0.86 0.899 1.13 10</span></a></code></pre></div> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-10" data-line-number="10"><span class="co"># C 0.795 0.825 0.851 0.84 0.849 0.973 10</span></a></code></pre></div>
<p>So going from <code><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_name("Staphylococcus aureus")</a></code> to <code>"Staphylococcus aureus"</code> takes 0.0009 seconds - it doesn’t even start calculating <em>if the result would be the same as the expected resulting value</em>. That goes for all helper functions:</p> <p>So going from <code><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_name("Staphylococcus aureus")</a></code> to <code>"Staphylococcus aureus"</code> takes 0.0008 seconds - it doesn’t even start calculating <em>if the result would be the same as the expected resulting value</em>. That goes for all helper functions:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-1" data-line-number="1">run_it &lt;-<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/microbenchmark/man/microbenchmark.html">microbenchmark</a></span>(<span class="dt">A =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_species</a></span>(<span class="st">"aureus"</span>),</a> <div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-1" data-line-number="1">run_it &lt;-<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/microbenchmark/man/microbenchmark.html">microbenchmark</a></span>(<span class="dt">A =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_species</a></span>(<span class="st">"aureus"</span>),</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-2" data-line-number="2"> <span class="dt">B =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_genus</a></span>(<span class="st">"Staphylococcus"</span>),</a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-2" data-line-number="2"> <span class="dt">B =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_genus</a></span>(<span class="st">"Staphylococcus"</span>),</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-3" data-line-number="3"> <span class="dt">C =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_name</a></span>(<span class="st">"Staphylococcus aureus"</span>),</a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-3" data-line-number="3"> <span class="dt">C =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_name</a></span>(<span class="st">"Staphylococcus aureus"</span>),</a>
@ -338,14 +338,14 @@
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-10" data-line-number="10"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span>(run_it, <span class="dt">unit =</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, <span class="dt">signif =</span> <span class="dv">3</span>)</a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-10" data-line-number="10"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span>(run_it, <span class="dt">unit =</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, <span class="dt">signif =</span> <span class="dv">3</span>)</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-11" data-line-number="11"><span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-11" data-line-number="11"><span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-12" data-line-number="12"><span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-12" data-line-number="12"><span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-13" data-line-number="13"><span class="co"># A 0.485 0.510 0.514 0.515 0.529 0.535 10</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-13" data-line-number="13"><span class="co"># A 0.451 0.485 0.488 0.489 0.495 0.518 10</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-14" data-line-number="14"><span class="co"># B 0.492 0.510 0.538 0.535 0.565 0.588 10</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-14" data-line-number="14"><span class="co"># B 0.507 0.510 0.526 0.522 0.538 0.554 10</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-15" data-line-number="15"><span class="co"># C 0.665 0.679 0.794 0.804 0.883 0.932 10</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-15" data-line-number="15"><span class="co"># C 0.732 0.742 0.769 0.781 0.786 0.807 10</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-16" data-line-number="16"><span class="co"># D 0.512 0.530 0.547 0.547 0.562 0.584 10</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-16" data-line-number="16"><span class="co"># D 0.507 0.514 0.534 0.531 0.549 0.585 10</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-17" data-line-number="17"><span class="co"># E 0.467 0.504 0.507 0.512 0.515 0.520 10</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-17" data-line-number="17"><span class="co"># E 0.469 0.486 0.492 0.489 0.499 0.532 10</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-18" data-line-number="18"><span class="co"># F 0.472 0.492 0.511 0.515 0.524 0.557 10</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-18" data-line-number="18"><span class="co"># F 0.473 0.479 0.483 0.481 0.482 0.513 10</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-19" data-line-number="19"><span class="co"># G 0.473 0.476 0.497 0.497 0.515 0.523 10</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-19" data-line-number="19"><span class="co"># G 0.466 0.469 0.481 0.480 0.486 0.517 10</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-20" data-line-number="20"><span class="co"># H 0.470 0.499 0.507 0.507 0.524 0.553 10</span></a></code></pre></div> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-20" data-line-number="20"><span class="co"># H 0.468 0.476 0.502 0.483 0.494 0.665 10</span></a></code></pre></div>
<p>Of course, when running <code><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_phylum("Firmicutes")</a></code> the function has zero knowledge about the actual microorganism, namely <em>S. aureus</em>. But since the result would be <code>"Firmicutes"</code> anyway, there is no point in calculating the result. And because this package ‘knows’ all phyla of all known bacteria (according to the Catalogue of Life), it can just return the initial value immediately.</p> <p>Of course, when running <code><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_phylum("Firmicutes")</a></code> the function has zero knowledge about the actual microorganism, namely <em>S. aureus</em>. But since the result would be <code>"Firmicutes"</code> anyway, there is no point in calculating the result. And because this package ‘knows’ all phyla of all known bacteria (according to the Catalogue of Life), it can just return the initial value immediately.</p>
</div> </div>
<div id="results-in-other-languages" class="section level3"> <div id="results-in-other-languages" class="section level3">
@ -372,13 +372,13 @@
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-18" data-line-number="18"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span>(run_it, <span class="dt">unit =</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, <span class="dt">signif =</span> <span class="dv">4</span>)</a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-18" data-line-number="18"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span>(run_it, <span class="dt">unit =</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, <span class="dt">signif =</span> <span class="dv">4</span>)</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-19" data-line-number="19"><span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-19" data-line-number="19"><span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-20" data-line-number="20"><span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-20" data-line-number="20"><span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-21" data-line-number="21"><span class="co"># en 23.40 25.17 29.92 25.55 26.50 62.94 100</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-21" data-line-number="21"><span class="co"># en 24.62 25.46 32.22 25.95 27.72 146.70 100</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-22" data-line-number="22"><span class="co"># de 24.69 26.72 31.90 27.14 29.34 159.90 100</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-22" data-line-number="22"><span class="co"># de 25.97 26.93 33.24 27.52 29.66 64.41 100</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-23" data-line-number="23"><span class="co"># nl 31.03 32.69 40.33 33.21 39.65 73.05 100</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-23" data-line-number="23"><span class="co"># nl 31.00 32.90 37.58 33.48 35.16 69.10 100</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-24" data-line-number="24"><span class="co"># es 25.22 26.61 32.78 27.11 31.04 61.09 100</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-24" data-line-number="24"><span class="co"># es 25.86 26.98 32.09 27.47 28.42 67.33 100</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-25" data-line-number="25"><span class="co"># it 24.68 26.52 30.28 26.99 27.93 61.03 100</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-25" data-line-number="25"><span class="co"># it 25.71 26.95 33.87 27.67 31.49 62.06 100</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-26" data-line-number="26"><span class="co"># fr 24.97 26.48 29.79 26.86 27.88 59.57 100</span></a> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-26" data-line-number="26"><span class="co"># fr 25.80 27.00 31.05 27.41 28.07 72.99 100</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-27" data-line-number="27"><span class="co"># pt 25.19 26.65 33.03 27.15 28.42 161.00 100</span></a></code></pre></div> <a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-27" data-line-number="27"><span class="co"># pt 25.80 27.02 33.26 27.51 31.44 63.41 100</span></a></code></pre></div>
<p>Currently supported are German, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, French and Portuguese.</p> <p>Currently supported are German, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, French and Portuguese.</p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>

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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
</button> </button>
<span class="navbar-brand"> <span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a> <a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9019</span> <span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9020</span>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>

2
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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
</button> </button>
<span class="navbar-brand"> <span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="index.html">AMR (for R)</a> <a class="navbar-link" href="index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9019</span> <span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9020</span>
</span> </span>
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
</button> </button>
<span class="navbar-brand"> <span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="index.html">AMR (for R)</a> <a class="navbar-link" href="index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9019</span> <span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9020</span>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ A methods paper about this package has been preprinted at bioRxiv (DOI: 10.1101/
<p> <p>
<a href="./countries_large.png" target="_blank"><img src="./countries.png" class="countries_map"></a> <a href="./countries_large.png" target="_blank"><img src="./countries.png" class="countries_map"></a>
<strong>Used in almost 100 countries</strong><br> <strong>Used in almost 100 countries</strong><br>
Since its first public release in early 2018, this package has been downloaded over 25,000 times from 96 countries <small>(as of January 2020, <a href="https://cran-logs.rstudio.com" target="_blank">CRAN logs</a>)</small>. Click the map to enlarge.</p> Since its first public release in early 2018, this package has been downloaded over 25,000 times from 99 countries <small>(as of February 2020, <a href="https://cran-logs.rstudio.com" target="_blank">CRAN logs</a>)</small>. Click the map to enlarge.</p>
<br><br> <br><br>
</div> </div>
<div id="partners" class="section level4"> <div id="partners" class="section level4">

21
docs/news/index.html
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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
</button> </button>
<span class="navbar-brand"> <span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a> <a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9019</span> <span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9020</span>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
@ -231,13 +231,13 @@
</div> </div>
<div id="amr-0-9-0-9019" class="section level1"> <div id="amr-0-9-0-9020" class="section level1">
<h1 class="page-header"> <h1 class="page-header">
<a href="#amr-0-9-0-9019" class="anchor"></a>AMR 0.9.0.9019<small> Unreleased </small> <a href="#amr-0-9-0-9020" class="anchor"></a>AMR 0.9.0.9020<small> Unreleased </small>
</h1> </h1>
<div id="last-updated-01-feb-2020" class="section level2"> <div id="last-updated-09-feb-2020" class="section level2">
<h2 class="hasAnchor"> <h2 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#last-updated-01-feb-2020" class="anchor"></a><small>Last updated: 01-Feb-2020</small> <a href="#last-updated-09-feb-2020" class="anchor"></a><small>Last updated: 09-Feb-2020</small>
</h2> </h2>
<div id="new" class="section level3"> <div id="new" class="section level3">
<h3 class="hasAnchor"> <h3 class="hasAnchor">
@ -275,9 +275,16 @@
<li>The <code><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code> function previously wrote to the package folder to improve calculation speed for previously calculated results. This is no longer the case, to comply with CRAN policies. Consequently, the function <code>clear_mo_history()</code> was removed.</li> <li>The <code><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code> function previously wrote to the package folder to improve calculation speed for previously calculated results. This is no longer the case, to comply with CRAN policies. Consequently, the function <code>clear_mo_history()</code> was removed.</li>
<li>Bugfix for some WHONET microorganism codes that were not interpreted correctly when using <code><a href="../reference/as.rsi.html">as.rsi()</a></code> <li>Bugfix for some WHONET microorganism codes that were not interpreted correctly when using <code><a href="../reference/as.rsi.html">as.rsi()</a></code>
</li> </li>
<li>Speed improvement for <code><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code> (and consequently all <code>mo_*</code> functions that use <code><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code> internally), especially for the <em>G. species</em> format (G for genus), like <em>E. coli</em> and <em>K penumoniae</em> <li>Improvements for the algorithm used by <code><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code> (and consequently all <code>mo_*</code> functions, that use <code><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code> internally):
<ul>
<li>Support for missing spaces, e.g. in <code><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">as.mo("Methicillin-resistant S.aureus")</a></code>
</li> </li>
<li>Better support for determination of <em>Salmonella</em> biovars</li> <li>Better support for determination of <em>Salmonella</em> biovars</li>
<li>Speed improvements, especially for the <em>G. species</em> format (G for genus), like <em>E. coli</em> and <em>K pneumoniae</em>
</li>
<li>Support for more common codes used in laboratory information systems</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Input values for <code><a href="../reference/as.disk.html">as.disk()</a></code> limited to a maximum of 50 millimeters</li> <li>Input values for <code><a href="../reference/as.disk.html">as.disk()</a></code> limited to a maximum of 50 millimeters</li>
<li>Added a lifecycle state to every function, following <a href="https://www.tidyverse.org/lifecycle">the lifecycle circle of the <code>tidyverse</code></a> <li>Added a lifecycle state to every function, following <a href="https://www.tidyverse.org/lifecycle">the lifecycle circle of the <code>tidyverse</code></a>
</li> </li>
@ -1460,7 +1467,7 @@ Using <code><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">as.mo(..., allow_uncertain = 3)</a
<div id="tocnav"> <div id="tocnav">
<h2>Contents</h2> <h2>Contents</h2>
<ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked"> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked">
<li><a href="#amr-0-9-0-9019">0.9.0.9019</a></li> <li><a href="#amr-0-9-0-9020">0.9.0.9020</a></li>
<li><a href="#amr-0-9-0">0.9.0</a></li> <li><a href="#amr-0-9-0">0.9.0</a></li>
<li><a href="#amr-0-8-0">0.8.0</a></li> <li><a href="#amr-0-8-0">0.8.0</a></li>
<li><a href="#amr-0-7-1">0.7.1</a></li> <li><a href="#amr-0-7-1">0.7.1</a></li>

6
docs/reference/antibiotics.html
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
</button> </button>
<span class="navbar-brand"> <span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a> <a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9019</span> <span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9020</span>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
@ -290,8 +290,8 @@
<p>These data sets are available as 'flat files' for use even without R - you can find the files here:</p><ul> <p>These data sets are available as 'flat files' for use even without R - you can find the files here:</p><ul>
<li><p><a href='https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/data-raw/antibiotics.R'>https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/data-raw/antibiotics.R</a></p></li> <li><p><a href='https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/antibiotics.txt'>https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/antibiotics.txt</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href='https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/data-raw/antivirals.R'>https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/data-raw/antivirals.R</a></p></li> <li><p><a href='https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/antivirals.txt'>https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/antivirals.txt</a></p></li>
</ul> </ul>

6
docs/reference/as.mo.html
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
</button> </button>
<span class="navbar-brand"> <span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a> <a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9019</span> <span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9020</span>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
</pre> </pre>
<p>Values that cannot be coered will be considered 'unknown' and will get the MO code <code>UNKNOWN</code>.</p> <p>Values that cannot be coered will be considered 'unknown' and will get the MO code <code>UNKNOWN</code>.</p>
<p>Use the <code><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_property_*</a></code> functions to get properties based on the returned code, see Examples.</p> <p>Use the <code><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_*</a></code> functions to get properties based on the returned code, see Examples.</p>
<p>The algorithm uses data from the Catalogue of Life (see below) and from one other source (see <a href='microorganisms.html'>microorganisms</a>).</p> <p>The algorithm uses data from the Catalogue of Life (see below) and from one other source (see <a href='microorganisms.html'>microorganisms</a>).</p>
<p>The <code>as.mo()</code> function uses several coercion rules for fast and logical results. It assesses the input matching criteria in the following order:</p><ol> <p>The <code>as.mo()</code> function uses several coercion rules for fast and logical results. It assesses the input matching criteria in the following order:</p><ol>
<li><p>Human pathogenic prevalence: the function starts with more prevalent microorganisms, followed by less prevalent ones;</p></li> <li><p>Human pathogenic prevalence: the function starts with more prevalent microorganisms, followed by less prevalent ones;</p></li>
@ -317,7 +317,7 @@
<li><p>Breakdown of input values to identify possible matches.</p></li> <li><p>Breakdown of input values to identify possible matches.</p></li>
</ol> </ol>
<p>This will lead to the effect that e.g. <code>"E. coli"</code> (a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) will return the microbial ID of <em>Escherichia coli</em> and not <em>Entamoeba coli</em> (a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.</p> <p>This will lead to the effect that e.g. <code>"E. coli"</code> (a microorganism highly prevalent in humans) will return the microbial ID of <em>Escherichia coli</em> and not <em>Entamoeba coli</em> (a microorganism less prevalent in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.</p>
<h3>Coping with uncertain results</h3> <h3>Coping with uncertain results</h3>

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docs/reference/index.html
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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
</button> </button>
<span class="navbar-brand"> <span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a> <a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9019</span> <span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9020</span>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>

8
docs/reference/microorganisms.codes.html
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
<script src="../extra.js"></script> <script src="../extra.js"></script>
<meta property="og:title" content="Translation table for common microorganism codes — microorganisms.codes" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Translation table for common microorganism codes — microorganisms.codes" />
<meta property="og:description" content="A data set containing commonly used codes for microorganisms, from laboratory systems and WHONET. Define your own with set_mo_source()." /> <meta property="og:description" content="A data set containing commonly used codes for microorganisms, from laboratory systems and WHONET. Define your own with set_mo_source(). They will all be searched when using as.mo() and consequently all the mo_* functions." />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/logo.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR/logo.png" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
</button> </button>
<span class="navbar-brand"> <span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a> <a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9013</span> <span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9020</span>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
</div> </div>
<div class="ref-description"> <div class="ref-description">
<p>A data set containing commonly used codes for microorganisms, from laboratory systems and WHONET. Define your own with <code><a href='mo_source.html'>set_mo_source()</a></code>.</p> <p>A data set containing commonly used codes for microorganisms, from laboratory systems and WHONET. Define your own with <code><a href='mo_source.html'>set_mo_source()</a></code>. They will all be searched when using <code><a href='as.mo.html'>as.mo()</a></code> and consequently all the <code><a href='mo_property.html'>mo_*</a></code> functions.</p>
</div> </div>
<pre class="usage"><span class='no'>microorganisms.codes</span></pre> <pre class="usage"><span class='no'>microorganisms.codes</span></pre>
@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="format"><a class="anchor" href="#format"></a>Format</h2> <h2 class="hasAnchor" id="format"><a class="anchor" href="#format"></a>Format</h2>
<p>A <code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html'>data.frame</a></code> with 5,433 observations and 2 variables:</p><ul> <p>A <code><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html'>data.frame</a></code> with 5,450 observations and 2 variables:</p><ul>
<li><p><code>code</code><br /> Commonly used code of a microorganism</p></li> <li><p><code>code</code><br /> Commonly used code of a microorganism</p></li>
<li><p><code>mo</code><br /> ID of the microorganism in the <a href='microorganisms.html'>microorganisms</a> data set</p></li> <li><p><code>mo</code><br /> ID of the microorganism in the <a href='microorganisms.html'>microorganisms</a> data set</p></li>
</ul> </ul>

4
docs/reference/microorganisms.html
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
</button> </button>
<span class="navbar-brand"> <span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a> <a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9019</span> <span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">0.9.0.9020</span>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
<p>This data set is available as 'flat file' for use even without R - you can find the file here:</p><ul> <p>This data set is available as 'flat file' for use even without R - you can find the file here:</p><ul>
<li><p><a href='https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/data-raw/microorganisms.R'>https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/data-raw/microorganisms.R</a></p></li> <li><p><a href='https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/microorganisms.txt'>https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/microorganisms.txt</a></p></li>
</ul> </ul>

2
index.md
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ We created this package for both routine data analysis and academic research (as
<p> <p>
<a href="./countries_large.png" target="_blank"><img src="./countries.png" class="countries_map"></a> <a href="./countries_large.png" target="_blank"><img src="./countries.png" class="countries_map"></a>
<strong>Used in almost 100 countries</strong><br> <strong>Used in almost 100 countries</strong><br>
Since its first public release in early 2018, this package has been downloaded over 25,000 times from 96 countries <small>(as of January 2020, <a href="https://cran-logs.rstudio.com" target="_blank">CRAN logs</a>)</small>. Click the map to enlarge.</p><br><br> Since its first public release in early 2018, this package has been downloaded over 25,000 times from 99 countries <small>(as of February 2020, <a href="https://cran-logs.rstudio.com" target="_blank">CRAN logs</a>)</small>. Click the map to enlarge.</p><br><br>
</div> </div>
#### Partners #### Partners

4
man/antibiotics.Rd
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@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ Synonyms (i.e. trade names) are derived from the Compound ID (\code{cid}) and co
These data sets are available as 'flat files' for use even without R - you can find the files here: These data sets are available as 'flat files' for use even without R - you can find the files here:
\itemize{ \itemize{
\item \url{https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/data-raw/antibiotics.R} \item \url{https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/antibiotics.txt}
\item \url{https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/data-raw/antivirals.R} \item \url{https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/antivirals.txt}
} }
} }
} }

4
man/as.mo.Rd
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@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ A microorganism ID from this package (class: \code{\link{mo}}) typically looks l
Values that cannot be coered will be considered 'unknown' and will get the MO code \code{UNKNOWN}. Values that cannot be coered will be considered 'unknown' and will get the MO code \code{UNKNOWN}.
Use the \code{\link[=mo_property]{mo_property_*}} functions to get properties based on the returned code, see Examples. Use the \code{\link[=mo_property]{mo_*}} functions to get properties based on the returned code, see Examples.
The algorithm uses data from the Catalogue of Life (see below) and from one other source (see \link{microorganisms}). The algorithm uses data from the Catalogue of Life (see below) and from one other source (see \link{microorganisms}).
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ The \code{\link[=as.mo]{as.mo()}} function uses several coercion rules for fast
\item Breakdown of input values to identify possible matches. \item Breakdown of input values to identify possible matches.
} }
This will lead to the effect that e.g. \code{"E. coli"} (a highly prevalent microorganism found in humans) will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (a less prevalent microorganism in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first. This will lead to the effect that e.g. \code{"E. coli"} (a microorganism highly prevalent in humans) will return the microbial ID of \emph{Escherichia coli} and not \emph{Entamoeba coli} (a microorganism less prevalent in humans), although the latter would alphabetically come first.
} }
\subsection{Coping with uncertain results}{ \subsection{Coping with uncertain results}{

2
man/microorganisms.Rd
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Manually added were:
This data set is available as 'flat file' for use even without R - you can find the file here: This data set is available as 'flat file' for use even without R - you can find the file here:
\itemize{ \itemize{
\item \url{https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/data-raw/microorganisms.R} \item \url{https://gitlab.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/microorganisms.txt}
} }
} }
} }

4
man/microorganisms.codes.Rd
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
\name{microorganisms.codes} \name{microorganisms.codes}
\alias{microorganisms.codes} \alias{microorganisms.codes}
\title{Translation table for common microorganism codes} \title{Translation table for common microorganism codes}
\format{A \code{\link{data.frame}} with 5,433 observations and 2 variables: \format{A \code{\link{data.frame}} with 5,450 observations and 2 variables:
\itemize{ \itemize{
\item \code{code}\cr Commonly used code of a microorganism \item \code{code}\cr Commonly used code of a microorganism
\item \code{mo}\cr ID of the microorganism in the \link{microorganisms} data set \item \code{mo}\cr ID of the microorganism in the \link{microorganisms} data set
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
microorganisms.codes microorganisms.codes
} }
\description{ \description{
A data set containing commonly used codes for microorganisms, from laboratory systems and WHONET. Define your own with \code{\link[=set_mo_source]{set_mo_source()}}. A data set containing commonly used codes for microorganisms, from laboratory systems and WHONET. Define your own with \code{\link[=set_mo_source]{set_mo_source()}}. They will all be searched when using \code{\link[=as.mo]{as.mo()}} and consequently all the \code{\link[=mo_property]{mo_*}} functions.
} }
\section{Catalogue of Life}{ \section{Catalogue of Life}{

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vignettes/benchmarks.Rmd
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@ -112,12 +112,9 @@ In the figure below, we compare *Escherichia coli* (which is very common) with *
```{r, echo = FALSE, fig.width=12} ```{r, echo = FALSE, fig.width=12}
par(mar = c(5, 16, 4, 2)) par(mar = c(5, 16, 4, 2))
boxplot(microbenchmark( boxplot(microbenchmark(
'as.mo("Methanosarcina semesiae")' = as.mo("Methanosarcina semesiae"), as.mo("M. semesiae"),
'as.mo("Prevotella brevis")' = as.mo("Prevotella brevis"), as.mo("P. brevis"),
'as.mo("Escherichia coli")' = as.mo("Escherichia coli"), as.mo("E. coli"),
'as.mo("M. semesiae")' = as.mo("M. semesiae"),
'as.mo("P. brevis")' = as.mo("P. brevis"),
'as.mo("E. coli")' = as.mo("E. coli"),
times = 10), times = 10),
horizontal = TRUE, las = 1, unit = "s", log = TRUE, horizontal = TRUE, las = 1, unit = "s", log = TRUE,
xlab = "", ylab = "Time in seconds (log)", xlab = "", ylab = "Time in seconds (log)",