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completely updated antibiotics

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dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 2022-10-30 14:31:45 +01:00
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commit d40e0ef20b
60 changed files with 102028 additions and 95116 deletions
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4
DESCRIPTION
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
Package: AMR
Version: 1.8.2.9037
Date: 2022-10-29
Version: 1.8.2.9038
Date: 2022-10-30
Title: Antimicrobial Resistance Data Analysis
Description: Functions to simplify and standardise antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
data analysis and to work with microbial and antimicrobial properties by

8
NEWS.md
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# AMR 1.8.2.9037
# AMR 1.8.2.9038
This version will eventually become v2.0! We're happy to reach a new major milestone soon!
@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ This version will eventually become v2.0! We're happy to reach a new major miles
* Our data sets are now also continually exported to Apache Feather and Apache Parquet formats. You can find more info [in this article on our website](https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/datasets.html).
* Support for using antibiotic selectors in scoped `dplyr` verbs (with or without `vars()`), such as in: `... %>% summarise_at(aminoglycosides(), resistance)`, see `resistance()`
* Support for antimicrobial interpretation of anaerobic bacteria, by adding a 'placeholder' code `B_ANAER` to the `microorganisms` data set and add the breakpoints of anaerobics to the `rsi_interpretation` data set, which is used by `as.rsi()` when interpreting MIC and disk diffusion values
* New and updated entries for the `antibiotics` data set
* The following 20 antibiotics have been added (also includes the [new J01RA ATC group](https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01RA&showdescription=no)): azithromycin/fluconazole/secnidazole (AFC), cefepime/amikacin (CFA), cefixime/ornidazole (CEO), ceftriaxone/beta-lactamase inhibitor (CEB), ciprofloxacin/metronidazole (CIM), ciprofloxacin/ornidazole (CIO), ciprofloxacin/tinidazole (CIT), furazidin (FUR), isoniazid/sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim/pyridoxine (IST), lascufloxacin (LSC), levofloxacin/ornidazole (LEO), nemonoxacin (NEM), norfloxacin/metronidazole (NME), norfloxacin/tinidazole (NTI), ofloxacin/ornidazole (OOR), oteseconazole (OTE), rifampicin/ethambutol/isoniazid (REI), sarecycline (SRC), tetracycline/oleandomycin (TOL), and thioacetazone (TAT)
* Added some missing ATC codes
* Updated DDDs and PubChem Compound IDs
* Updated some antibiotic name spelling, now used by WHOCC (such as cephalexin -> cefalexin, and phenethicillin -> pheneticillin)
### Changed
* Fix for using `as.rsi()` on certain EUCAST breakpoints for MIC values
@ -53,7 +58,6 @@ This version will eventually become v2.0! We're happy to reach a new major miles
* Updated support for all WHONET 2022 microorganism codes
* Antimicrobial interpretation 'SDD' (susceptible dose-dependent, coined by CLSI) will be interpreted as 'I' to comply with EUCAST's 'I' in `as.rsi()`
* Fix for `mo_shortname()` in case of higher taxonomic ranks (order, class, phylum)
* Updated DDDs and ATCs for the `antibiotics` data set - ATC codes J04AB06 (enviomycin) and D06AX14 (ozenoxacin) were added
### Other
* New website to make use of the new Bootstrap 5 and pkgdown 2.0. The website now contains results for all examples and will be automatically regenerated with every change to our repository, using GitHub Actions

5
R/aa_globals.R
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@ -79,6 +79,11 @@ TAXONOMY_VERSION <- list(
accessed_date = as.Date("2021-07-01"),
citation = "Public Health Information Network Vocabulary Access and Distribution System (PHIN VADS). US Edition of SNOMED CT from 1 September 2020. Value Set Name 'Microoganism', OID 2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.1009 (v12).",
url = "https://phinvads.cdc.gov"
),
LOINC = list(
accessed_date = as.Date("2022-10-30"),
citation = "Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC), Version 2.73 (8 August, 2022).",
url = "https://loinc.org"
)
)

15
R/aa_helper_functions.R
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@ -350,9 +350,9 @@ stop_ifnot_installed <- function(package) {
stop("This function only works in RStudio when using R >= 3.2.", call. = FALSE)
} else if (any(!installed)) {
stop("This requires the ", vector_and(package[!installed]), " package.",
"\nTry to install with install.packages().",
call. = FALSE
)
"\nTry to install with install.packages().",
call. = FALSE
)
} else {
return(invisible())
}
@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ word_wrap <- function(...,
# remove extra space that was introduced (e.g. "Smith et al., 2022")
msg <- gsub(". ,", ".,", msg, fixed = TRUE)
msg <- gsub("[ ,", "[,", msg, fixed = TRUE)
msg
}
@ -864,12 +864,12 @@ get_current_data <- function(arg_name, call) {
return(out)
}
}
# try a manual (base R) method, by going over all underlying environments with sys.frames()
for (env in sys.frames()) {
if (!is.null(env$`.Generic`)) {
# don't check `".Generic" %in% names(env)`, because in R < 3.2, `names(env)` is always NULL
if (valid_df(env$`.data`)) {
# an element `.data` will be in the environment when using `dplyr::select()`
# (but not when using `dplyr::filter()`, `dplyr::mutate()` or `dplyr::summarise()`)
@ -881,14 +881,13 @@ get_current_data <- function(arg_name, call) {
# an element `x` will be in the environment for only cols, e.g. `example_isolates[, carbapenems()]`
return(env$x)
}
} else if (!is.null(names(env)) && all(c(".tbl", ".vars", ".cols") %in% names(env), na.rm = TRUE) && valid_df(env$`.tbl`)) {
# an element `.tbl` will be in the environment when using scoped dplyr variants, with or without `dplyr::vars()`
# (e.g. `dplyr::summarise_at()` or `dplyr::mutate_at()`)
return(env$`.tbl`)
}
}
# no data.frame found, so an error must be returned:
if (is.na(arg_name)) {
if (isTRUE(is.numeric(call))) {

24
R/ab.R
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
#' Use the [`ab_*`][ab_property()] functions to get properties based on the returned antibiotic ID, see *Examples*.
#'
#' Note: the [as.ab()] and [`ab_*`][ab_property()] functions may use very long regular expression to match brand names of antimicrobial agents. This may fail on some systems.
#'
#'
#' You can add your own manual codes to be considered by [as.ab()] and all [`ab_*`][ab_property()] functions, see [add_custom_antimicrobials()].
#' @section Source:
#' World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology: \url{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/}
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
#' # they use as.ab() internally:
#' ab_name("J01FA01") # "Erythromycin"
#' ab_name("eryt") # "Erythromycin"
#'
#'
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#'
@ -170,16 +170,16 @@ as.ab <- function(x, flag_multiple_results = TRUE, info = interactive(), ...) {
previously_coerced <- x %in% AMR_env$ab_previously_coerced$x
x_new[previously_coerced & is.na(x_new)] <- AMR_env$ab_previously_coerced$ab[match(x[is.na(x_new) & x %in% AMR_env$ab_previously_coerced$x], AMR_env$ab_previously_coerced$x)]
already_known <- known_names | known_codes_ab | known_codes_atc | known_codes_cid | previously_coerced
# fix for NAs
x_new[is.na(x)] <- NA
already_known[is.na(x)] <- FALSE
if (initial_search == TRUE && sum(already_known) < length(x)) {
progress <- progress_ticker(n = sum(!already_known), n_min = 25, print = info) # start if n >= 25
on.exit(close(progress))
}
for (i in which(!already_known)) {
if (initial_search == TRUE) {
progress$tick()
@ -490,15 +490,15 @@ as.ab <- function(x, flag_multiple_results = TRUE, info = interactive(), ...) {
if (initial_search == TRUE && sum(already_known) < length(x)) {
close(progress)
}
# save to package env to save time for next time
AMR_env$ab_previously_coerced <- unique(rbind(AMR_env$ab_previously_coerced,
data.frame(
x = x,
ab = x_new,
stringsAsFactors = FALSE
),
stringsAsFactors = FALSE
data.frame(
x = x,
ab = x_new,
stringsAsFactors = FALSE
),
stringsAsFactors = FALSE
))
# take failed ATC codes apart from rest

2
R/ab_selectors.R
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@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ ab_select_exec <- function(function_name,
info = FALSE, only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
sort = FALSE, fn = function_name
)
# untreatable drugs
if (only_treatable == TRUE) {
untreatable <- AMR_env$AB_lookup[which(AMR_env$AB_lookup$name %like% "-high|EDTA|polysorbate|macromethod|screening|/nacubactam"), "ab", drop = TRUE]

66
R/add_custom_antimicrobials.R
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@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
# ==================================================================== #
#' Add Custom Antimicrobials to This Package
#'
#'
#' With [add_custom_antimicrobials()] you can add your own custom antimicrobial codes to the `AMR` package.
#' @param x a [data.frame] resembling the [antibiotics] data set, at least containing columns "ab" and "name"
#' @details Due to how \R works, the [add_custom_antimicrobials()] function has to be run in every \R session - added antimicrobials are not stored between sessions and are thus lost when \R is exited. It is possible to save the antimicrobial additions to your `.Rprofile` file to circumvent this, although this requires to load the `AMR` package at every start-up:
#'
#'
#' ```r
#' # Open .Rprofile file
#' utils::file.edit("~/.Rprofile")
@ -45,61 +45,71 @@
#' group = "Test Group")
#' )
#' ```
#'
#'
#' Use [clear_custom_antimicrobials()] to clear the previously added antimicrobials.
#' @rdname add_custom_antimicrobials
#' @export
#' @examples
#' @examples
#' \donttest{
#'
#' # returns NA and throws a warning (which is now suppressed):
#' suppressWarnings(
#' as.ab("test")
#' )
#'
#'
#' # now add a custom entry - it will be considered by as.ab() and
#' # all ab_*() functions
#' add_custom_antimicrobials(
#' data.frame(ab = "TEST",
#' name = "Test Antibiotic",
#' # you can add any property present in the
#' # 'antibiotics' data set, such as 'group':
#' group = "Test Group")
#' data.frame(
#' ab = "TEST",
#' name = "Test Antibiotic",
#' # you can add any property present in the
#' # 'antibiotics' data set, such as 'group':
#' group = "Test Group"
#' )
#' )
#'
#'
#' # "test" is now a new antibiotic:
#' as.ab("test")
#' ab_name("test")
#' ab_group("test")
#'
#'
#' ab_info("test")
#'
#'
#'
#'
#' # Add Co-fluampicil, which is one of the many J01CR50 codes, see
#' # https://www.whocc.no/ddd/list_of_ddds_combined_products/
#' add_custom_antimicrobials(
#' data.frame(ab = "COFLU",
#' name = "Co-fluampicil",
#' atc = "J01CR50",
#' group = "Beta-lactams/penicillines")
#' data.frame(
#' ab = "COFLU",
#' name = "Co-fluampicil",
#' atc = "J01CR50",
#' group = "Beta-lactams/penicillines"
#' )
#' )
#' ab_atc("Co-fluampicil")
#' ab_name("J01CR50")
#'
#'
#' # even antibiotic selectors work
#' x <- data.frame(random_column = "test",
#' coflu = as.rsi("S"),
#' ampicillin = as.rsi("R"))
#' x <- data.frame(
#' random_column = "test",
#' coflu = as.rsi("S"),
#' ampicillin = as.rsi("R")
#' )
#' x
#' x[, betalactams()]
#' }
add_custom_antimicrobials <- function(x) {
meet_criteria(x, allow_class = "data.frame")
stop_ifnot(all(c("ab", "name") %in% colnames(x)),
"`x` must contain columns \"ab\" and \"name\".")
stop_if(any(x$ab %in% AMR_env$AB_lookup$ab),
"Antimicrobial code(s) ", vector_and(x$ab[x$ab %in% AMR_env$AB_lookup$ab]), " already exist in the internal `antibiotics` data set.")
stop_ifnot(
all(c("ab", "name") %in% colnames(x)),
"`x` must contain columns \"ab\" and \"name\"."
)
stop_if(
any(x$ab %in% AMR_env$AB_lookup$ab),
"Antimicrobial code(s) ", vector_and(x$ab[x$ab %in% AMR_env$AB_lookup$ab]), " already exist in the internal `antibiotics` data set."
)
x <- x[, colnames(AMR_env$AB_lookup)[colnames(AMR_env$AB_lookup) %in% colnames(x)], drop = FALSE]
x$generalised_name <- generalise_antibiotic_name(x$name)
x$generalised_all <- as.list(x$generalised_name)
@ -111,7 +121,7 @@ add_custom_antimicrobials <- function(x) {
}
AMR_env$custom_ab_codes <- c(AMR_env$custom_ab_codes, x$ab)
class(AMR_env$AB_lookup$ab) <- "character"
new_df <- AMR_env$AB_lookup[0, , drop = FALSE][seq_len(NROW(x)), , drop = FALSE]
rownames(new_df) <- NULL
list_cols <- vapply(FUN.VALUE = logical(1), new_df, is.list)

10
R/data.R
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@ -59,13 +59,17 @@
#' - `iv_units`\cr Units of `iv_ddd`
#' @details Properties that are based on an ATC code are only available when an ATC is available. These properties are: `atc_group1`, `atc_group2`, `oral_ddd`, `oral_units`, `iv_ddd` and `iv_units`.
#'
#' Synonyms (i.e. trade names) were derived from the Compound ID (`cid`) and consequently only available where a CID is available.
#' Synonyms (i.e. trade names) were derived from the PubChem Compound ID (column `cid`) and consequently only available where a CID is available.
#'
#' ### Direct download
#' Like all data sets in this package, these data sets are publicly available for download in the following formats: R, MS Excel, Apache Feather, Apache Parquet, SPSS, SAS, and Stata. Please visit [our website for the download links](https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/datasets.html). The actual files are of course available on [our GitHub repository](https://github.com/msberends/AMR/tree/main/data-raw).
#' @source World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (WHOCC): <https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/>
#' @source
#'
#' * World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (WHOCC): <https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/>
#'
#' * `r TAXONOMY_VERSION$LOINC$citation` Accessed from <`r TAXONOMY_VERSION$LOINC$url`> on `r documentation_date(TAXONOMY_VERSION$LOINC$accessed_date)`.
#'
#' European Commission Public Health PHARMACEUTICALS - COMMUNITY REGISTER: <https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/reg_hum_atc.htm>
#' * European Commission Public Health PHARMACEUTICALS - COMMUNITY REGISTER: <https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/reg_hum_atc.htm>
#' @inheritSection WHOCC WHOCC
#' @seealso [microorganisms], [intrinsic_resistant]
#' @examples

2
R/disk.R
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
#' @param x vector
#' @param na.rm a [logical] indicating whether missing values should be removed
#' @details Interpret disk values as RSI values with [as.rsi()]. It supports guidelines from EUCAST and CLSI.
#'
#'
#' Disk diffusion growth zone sizes must be between 6 and 50 millimetres. Values higher than 50 but lower than 100 will be maximised to 50. All others input values outside the 6-50 range will return `NA`.
#' @return An [integer] with additional class [`disk`]
#' @aliases disk

20
R/mo.R
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@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ as.mo <- function(x,
# set up progress bar
progress <- progress_ticker(n = length(x_unique), n_min = 10, print = info)
on.exit(close(progress))
msg <- character(0)
# run it
@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ as.mo <- function(x,
} else {
mo_to_search <- AMR_env$MO_lookup$fullname[filtr]
}
AMR_env$mo_to_search <- mo_to_search
# determine the matching score on the original search value
m <- mo_matching_score(x = x_search_cleaned, n = mo_to_search)
@ -363,14 +363,14 @@ as.mo <- function(x,
"Microorganism translation was uncertain for ", examples,
". Run `mo_uncertainties()` to review ", plural[2], "."
))
for (m in msg) {
message_(m)
message_(m)
}
}
}
} # end of loop over all yet unknowns
# Keep or replace synonyms ----
gbif_matches <- AMR::microorganisms$gbif_renamed_to[match(out, AMR::microorganisms$mo)]
gbif_matches[!gbif_matches %in% AMR::microorganisms$gbif] <- NA
@ -565,7 +565,8 @@ pillar_shaft.mo <- function(x, ...) {
}
warning_(
col, " contains old MO codes (from a previous AMR package version). ",
"Please update your MO codes with `as.mo()`.", call = FALSE
"Please update your MO codes with `as.mo()`.",
call = FALSE
)
}
@ -652,7 +653,8 @@ print.mo <- function(x, print.shortnames = FALSE, ...) {
if (!all(x %in% c(AMR::microorganisms$mo, NA))) {
warning_(
"Some MO codes are from a previous AMR package version. ",
"Please update the MO codes with `as.mo()`.", call = FALSE
"Please update the MO codes with `as.mo()`.",
call = FALSE
)
}
print.default(x, quote = FALSE)
@ -918,12 +920,12 @@ convert_colloquial_input <- function(x) {
# CoNS/CoPS in different languages (support for German, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese)
out[x %like_case% "([ck]oagulas[ea].negatie?[vf]|^[ck]o?ns[^a-z]*$)"] <- "B_STPHY_CONS"
out[x %like_case% "([ck]oagulas[ea].positie?[vf]|^[ck]o?ps[^a-z]*$)"] <- "B_STPHY_COPS"
# Gram stains
out[x %like_case% "gram[ -]?neg.*"] <- "B_GRAMN"
out[x %like_case% "gram[ -]?pos.*"] <- "B_GRAMP"
out[is.na(out) & x %like_case% "anaerob[a-z]+ (micro)?.*organism"] <- "B_ANAER"
# yeasts and fungi
out[x %like_case% "^yeast?"] <- "F_YEAST"
out[x %like_case% "^fung(us|i)"] <- "F_FUNGUS"

10
R/mo_property.R
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@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
#' The function [mo_url()] will return the direct URL to the online database entry, which also shows the scientific reference of the concerned species.
#'
#' SNOMED codes - [mo_snomed()] - are from the version of `r documentation_date(TAXONOMY_VERSION$SNOMED$accessed_date)`. See *Source* and the [microorganisms] data set for more info.
#'
#'
#' Old taxonomic names (so-called 'synonyms') can be retrieved with [mo_synonyms()], the current taxonomic name can be retrieved with [mo_current()]. Both functions return full names.
#' @inheritSection mo_matching_score Matching Score for Microorganisms
#' @inheritSection as.mo Source
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
#' mo_kingdom("Klebsiella pneumoniae")
#' mo_type("Klebsiella pneumoniae")
#' mo_kingdom("Klebsiella pneumoniae", language = "zh") # Chinese, no effect
#' mo_type("Klebsiella pneumoniae", language = "zh") # Chinese, translated
#' mo_type("Klebsiella pneumoniae", language = "zh") # Chinese, translated
#'
#' mo_fullname("S. pyogenes", Lancefield = TRUE, language = "de")
#' mo_fullname("S. pyogenes", Lancefield = TRUE, language = "uk")
@ -153,12 +153,12 @@
#' # gram stains and intrinsic resistance can be used as a filter in dplyr verbs
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#' example_isolates %>%
#' filter(mo_is_gram_positive()) %>%
#' filter(mo_is_gram_positive()) %>%
#' count(mo_genus(), sort = TRUE)
#' }
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#' example_isolates %>%
#' filter(mo_is_intrinsic_resistant(ab = "vanco")) %>%
#' filter(mo_is_intrinsic_resistant(ab = "vanco")) %>%
#' count(mo_genus(), sort = TRUE)
#' }
#'
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ mo_shortname <- function(x, language = get_AMR_locale(), keep_synonyms = getOpti
shortnames[shortnames %like% "unknown"] <- paste0("(", trimws2(gsub("[^a-zA-Z -]", "", shortnames[shortnames %like% "unknown"], perl = TRUE)), ")")
shortnames[mo_rank(x.mo) %in% c("kingdom", "phylum", "class", "order", "family")] <- mo_name(x.mo, language = NULL, keep_synonyms = keep_synonyms)
shortnames[is.na(x.mo)] <- NA_character_
load_mo_uncertainties(metadata)
translate_into_language(shortnames, language = language, only_unknown = FALSE, only_affect_mo_names = TRUE)

42
R/proportion.R
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
#' @inheritSection as.rsi Interpretation of R and S/I
#' @details
#' The function [resistance()] is equal to the function [proportion_R()]. The function [susceptibility()] is equal to the function [proportion_SI()].
#'
#'
#' Use [rsi_confidence_interval()] to calculate the confidence interval, which relies on [binom.test()], i.e., the Clopper-Pearson method. This function returns a vector of length 2 at default for antimicrobial *resistance*. Change the `side` argument to "left"/"min" or "right"/"max" to return a single value, and change the `ab_result` argument to e.g. `c("S", "I")` to test for antimicrobial *susceptibility*, see Examples.
#'
#' **Remember that you should filter your data to let it contain only first isolates!** This is needed to exclude duplicates and to reduce selection bias. Use [first_isolate()] to determine them in your data set.
@ -104,12 +104,14 @@
#' resistance(example_isolates$AMX)
#' rsi_confidence_interval(example_isolates$AMX)
#' rsi_confidence_interval(example_isolates$AMX,
#' confidence_level = 0.975)
#'
#' confidence_level = 0.975
#' )
#'
#' # determines %S+I:
#' susceptibility(example_isolates$AMX)
#' rsi_confidence_interval(example_isolates$AMX,
#' ab_result = c("S", "I"))
#' ab_result = c("S", "I")
#' )
#'
#' # be more specific
#' proportion_S(example_isolates$AMX)
@ -121,17 +123,14 @@
#' # dplyr -------------------------------------------------------------
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#'
#' example_isolates %>%
#' group_by(ward) %>%
#' summarise(
#' r = resistance(CIP),
#' n = n_rsi(CIP)
#' ) # n_rsi works like n_distinct in dplyr, see ?n_rsi
#'
#' }
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#'
#' example_isolates %>%
#' group_by(ward) %>%
#' summarise(
@ -139,10 +138,9 @@
#' ci_min = rsi_confidence_interval(CIP, side = "min"),
#' ci_max = rsi_confidence_interval(CIP, side = "max"),
#' )
#'
#' }
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#'
#'
#' # scoped dplyr verbs with antibiotic selectors
#' # (you could also use across() of course)
#' example_isolates %>%
@ -151,10 +149,8 @@
#' c(aminoglycosides(), carbapenems()),
#' resistance
#' )
#'
#' }
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#'
#' example_isolates %>%
#' group_by(ward) %>%
#' summarise(
@ -265,26 +261,26 @@ rsi_confidence_interval <- function(...,
meet_criteria(side, allow_class = "character", has_length = 1, is_in = c("both", "b", "left", "l", "lower", "lowest", "less", "min", "right", "r", "higher", "highest", "greater", "g", "max"))
x <- tryCatch(
rsi_calc(...,
ab_result = ab_result,
only_all_tested = only_all_tested,
only_count = TRUE
ab_result = ab_result,
only_all_tested = only_all_tested,
only_count = TRUE
),
error = function(e) stop_(gsub("in rsi_calc(): ", "", e$message, fixed = TRUE), call = -5)
)
n <- tryCatch(
rsi_calc(...,
ab_result = c("S", "I", "R"),
only_all_tested = only_all_tested,
only_count = TRUE
ab_result = c("S", "I", "R"),
only_all_tested = only_all_tested,
only_count = TRUE
),
error = function(e) stop_(gsub("in rsi_calc(): ", "", e$message, fixed = TRUE), call = -5)
)
if (n < minimum) {
warning_("Introducing NA: ",
ifelse(n == 0, "no", paste("only", n)),
" results available for `rsi_confidence_interval()` (`minimum` = ", minimum, ").",
call = FALSE
ifelse(n == 0, "no", paste("only", n)),
" results available for `rsi_confidence_interval()` (`minimum` = ", minimum, ").",
call = FALSE
)
if (as_percent == TRUE) {
return(NA_character_)
@ -292,10 +288,10 @@ rsi_confidence_interval <- function(...,
return(NA_real_)
}
}
out <- stats::binom.test(x = x, n = n, conf.level = confidence_level)$conf.int
out <- set_clean_class(out, "double")
if (side %in% c("left", "l", "lower", "lowest", "less", "min")) {
out <- out[1]
} else if (side %in% c("right", "r", "higher", "highest", "greater", "g", "max")) {

44
R/rsi.R
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@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
#' @seealso [as.mic()], [as.disk()], [as.mo()]
#' @source
#' For interpretations of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values and disk diffusion diameters:
#'
#'
#' - **M39 Analysis and Presentation of Cumulative Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test Data**, `r min(as.integer(gsub("[^0-9]", "", subset(rsi_translation, guideline %like% "CLSI")$guideline)))`-`r max(as.integer(gsub("[^0-9]", "", subset(rsi_translation, guideline %like% "CLSI")$guideline)))`, *Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute* (CLSI). <https://clsi.org/standards/products/microbiology/documents/m39/>.
#' - **M100 Performance Standard for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing**, `r min(as.integer(gsub("[^0-9]", "", subset(rsi_translation, guideline %like% "CLSI")$guideline)))`-`r max(as.integer(gsub("[^0-9]", "", subset(rsi_translation, guideline %like% "CLSI")$guideline)))`, *Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute* (CLSI). <https://clsi.org/standards/products/microbiology/documents/m100/>.
#' - **Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters**, `r min(as.integer(gsub("[^0-9]", "", subset(rsi_translation, guideline %like% "EUCAST")$guideline)))`-`r max(as.integer(gsub("[^0-9]", "", subset(rsi_translation, guideline %like% "EUCAST")$guideline)))`, *European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing* (EUCAST). <https://www.eucast.org/clinical_breakpoints>.
@ -872,17 +872,19 @@ as_rsi_method <- function(method_short,
lookup_lancefield[i],
lookup_other[i]
))
if (NROW(get_record) == 0) {
warning_("No ", method_param, " breakpoints available for ",
font_italic(suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(mo_shortname(mo[i], language = NULL, keep_synonyms = FALSE)))),
paste0(" / "),
suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(ab_name(ab_param, language = NULL, tolower = TRUE))),
" (", ab_param, ")")
warning_(
"No ", method_param, " breakpoints available for ",
font_italic(suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(mo_shortname(mo[i], language = NULL, keep_synonyms = FALSE)))),
paste0(" / "),
suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(ab_name(ab_param, language = NULL, tolower = TRUE))),
" (", ab_param, ")"
)
rise_warning <- TRUE
next
}
if (isTRUE(uti[i])) {
get_record <- get_record %pm>%
# be as specific as possible (i.e. prefer species over genus):
@ -893,7 +895,7 @@ as_rsi_method <- function(method_short,
# sort UTI = FALSE first, then UTI = TRUE
pm_arrange(rank_index, uti)
}
# warning section
records_same_mo <- get_record[get_record$mo == get_record[1, "mo", drop = TRUE], , drop = FALSE]
if (nrow(get_record) == 1 && all(get_record$uti == TRUE) && uti[i] %in% c(FALSE, NA) && message_not_thrown_before("as.rsi", "uti", ab_param)) {
@ -903,11 +905,12 @@ as_rsi_method <- function(method_short,
} else if (nrow(records_same_mo) > 1 && length(unique(records_same_mo$site)) > 1 && is.na(uti[i]) && all(c(TRUE, FALSE) %in% records_same_mo$uti, na.rm = TRUE) && message_not_thrown_before("as.rsi", "siteUTI", records_same_mo$mo[1], ab_param)) {
# uti not set and both UTI and non-UTI breakpoints available, so throw warning
warning_("in `as.rsi()`: breakpoints for UTI ", font_underline("and"), " non-UTI available for ",
font_italic(suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(mo_shortname(records_same_mo$mo[1], language = NULL, keep_synonyms = FALSE)))),
" / ",
suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(ab_name(ab_param, language = NULL, tolower = TRUE))),
" (", ab_param, ") - assuming non-UTI. Use argument `uti` to set which isolates are from urine. See ?as.rsi.",
call = FALSE)
font_italic(suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(mo_shortname(records_same_mo$mo[1], language = NULL, keep_synonyms = FALSE)))),
" / ",
suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(ab_name(ab_param, language = NULL, tolower = TRUE))),
" (", ab_param, ") - assuming non-UTI. Use argument `uti` to set which isolates are from urine. See ?as.rsi.",
call = FALSE
)
get_record <- get_record %pm>%
pm_filter(uti == FALSE)
rise_warning <- TRUE
@ -920,14 +923,15 @@ as_rsi_method <- function(method_short,
site <- paste0("body site '", get_record[1L, "site", drop = FALSE], "'")
}
warning_("in `as.rsi()`: breakpoints available for ",
font_italic(suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(mo_shortname(records_same_mo$mo[1], language = NULL, keep_synonyms = FALSE)))),
paste0(" / "),
suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(ab_name(records_same_mo$ab[1], language = NULL, tolower = TRUE))),
paste0(" - assuming ", site),
call = FALSE)
font_italic(suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(mo_shortname(records_same_mo$mo[1], language = NULL, keep_synonyms = FALSE)))),
paste0(" / "),
suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(ab_name(records_same_mo$ab[1], language = NULL, tolower = TRUE))),
paste0(" - assuming ", site),
call = FALSE
)
rise_warning <- TRUE
}
if (NROW(get_record) > 0) {
# get the best hit: the top one
get_record <- get_record[1L, , drop = FALSE]

16
R/rsi_calc.R
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@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ rsi_calc_df <- function(type, # "proportion", "count" or "both"
}
}
}
sum_it <- function(.data) {
out <- data.frame(
antibiotic = character(0),
@ -282,10 +282,16 @@ rsi_calc_df <- function(type, # "proportion", "count" or "both"
if (NROW(col_results) > 0 && sum(col_results$isolates, na.rm = TRUE) > 0) {
if (sum(col_results$isolates, na.rm = TRUE) >= minimum) {
col_results$value <- col_results$isolates / sum(col_results$isolates, na.rm = TRUE)
ci <- lapply(col_results$isolates,
function(x) stats::binom.test(x = x,
n = sum(col_results$isolates, na.rm = TRUE),
conf.level = confidence_level)$conf.int)
ci <- lapply(
col_results$isolates,
function(x) {
stats::binom.test(
x = x,
n = sum(col_results$isolates, na.rm = TRUE),
conf.level = confidence_level
)$conf.int
}
)
col_results$ci_min <- vapply(FUN.VALUE = double(1), ci, `[`, 1)
col_results$ci_max <- vapply(FUN.VALUE = double(1), ci, `[`, 2)
} else {

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2
R/translate.R
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
#' # Add e.g. Italian support to that file using:
#' options(AMR_locale = "Italian")
#' ```
#'
#'
#' And then save the file.
#'
#' Please read about adding or updating a language in [our Wiki](https://github.com/msberends/AMR/wiki/).

3
R/zzz.R
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@ -161,7 +161,8 @@ if (utf8_supported && !is_latex) {
packageStartupMessage(word_wrap(
"Assuming the ", LANGUAGES_SUPPORTED_NAMES[[current_lang]]$exonym, " language (",
LANGUAGES_SUPPORTED_NAMES[[current_lang]]$endonym, ") for the AMR package. See `set_AMR_locale()` to change this or to silence this note.",
add_fn = list(font_blue), as_note = TRUE))
add_fn = list(font_blue), as_note = TRUE
))
}
}
}

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data-raw/ab.md5
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@ -1 +1 @@
93d91939c6b687fa5edc600378483369
0d0c3c1acd57b331824a413d72ce4c7f

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data-raw/antibiotics.txt
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@ -1,465 +1,485 @@
"ab" "cid" "name" "group" "atc" "atc_group1" "atc_group2" "abbreviations" "synonyms" "oral_ddd" "oral_units" "iv_ddd" "iv_units" "loinc"
"AMA" 4649 "4-aminosalicylic acid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AA01" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Aminosalicylic acid and derivatives" "" "aminopar,aminosalicylic,aminosalicylic acid,aminosalyl,aminox,apacil,deapasil,entepas,ferrosan,gabbropas,helipidyl,hellipidyl,neopasalate,osacyl,pamacyl,pamisyl,paramycin,parasal,parasalicil,parasalindon,pasalon,pasara,pascorbic,pasdium,paser granules,paskalium,pasmed,pasnodia,pasolac,propasa,rezipas,teebacin,wln: zr cq dvq" 12 "g" ""
"FCT" 3366 "5-fluorocytosine" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AE21" "Antifungals for topical use" "Other antifungals for topical use" "5flc,fcu,fluo,fluy" "alcobon,ancobon,ancotil,ancotyl,flucitosina,flucystine,flucytosin,flucytosine,flucytosinum,flucytosone,fluocytosine,fluorcytosine" "10974-4,23805-5,25142-1,25143-9,3639-2,46218-4"
"AMA" 4649 "4-aminosalicylic acid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AA01" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Aminosalicylic acid and derivatives" "" "aminopar,aminosalicylic,aminosalicylic acid,aminosalyl,aminox,apacil,deapasil,entepas,ferrosan,gabbropas,granupas,helipidyl,hellipidyl,neopasalate,osacyl,pamacyl,pamisyl,paramycin,parasal,parasalicil,parasalindon,pasalon,pasara,pascorbic,pasdium,paser granules,paskalium,pasmed,pasnodia,pasolac,propasa,rezipas,teebacin" 12 "g" ""
"ACM" 6450012 "Acetylmidecamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "" ""
"ASP" 49787020 "Acetylspiramycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "acetylspiramycin,foromacidin b,spiramycin ii" ""
"ALS" 8954 "Aldesulfone sodium" "Other antibacterials" "J04BA03" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "" "adesulfone sodium,aldapsone,aldesulfona sodica,aldesulfone,aldesulfone sodique,aldesulfone sodium,diamidin,diasone,diasone sodium,diazon,novotrone,sodium aldesulphone,sodium sulfoxone,sulfoxone sodium" 0.33 "g" ""
"AMK" 37768 "Amikacin" "Aminoglycosides" "D06AX12,J01GB06,S01AA21" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "ak,ami,amik,amk,an" "amicacin,amikacillin,amikacin,amikacin base,amikacin dihydrate,amikacin sulfate,amikacina,amikacine,amikacinum,amikavet,amikin,amiklin,amikozit,amukin,arikace,briclin,lukadin,mikavir,pierami,potentox" 1 "g" "13546-7,15098-7,17798-0,31097-9,31098-7,31099-5,3319-1,3320-9,3321-7,35669-1,50802-8,50803-6,56628-1,59378-0,80972-3"
"ALS" 8954 "Aldesulfone sodium" "Other antibacterials" "J04BA03" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "" "adesulfone sodium,aldapsone,aldesulfona sodica,aldesulfone,aldesulfone sodique,aldesulfone sodium,aldesulphone sodium,diamidin,diasone,diasone sodium,diazon,novotrone,sodium aldesulphone,sodium sulfoxone,sulfoxone sodium" 0.33 "g" ""
"AMK" 37768 "Amikacin" "Aminoglycosides" "D06AX12,J01GB06,S01AA21" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "ak,ami,amik,amk,an" "amicacin,amikacillin,amikacin,amikacin base,amikacin dihydrate,amikacin free base,amikacin sulfate,amikacina,amikacine,amikacinum,amikavet,amikin,amiklin,amikozit,amukin,arikace,arikayce liposomal,briclin,kaminax,lukadin,mikavir,pierami,potentox" 1 "g" "13546-7,15098-7,17798-0,31097-9,31098-7,31099-5,3319-1,3320-9,3321-7,35669-1,50802-8,50803-6,56628-1,59378-0,80972-3"
"AKF" "Amikacin/fosfomycin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "" ""
"AMX" 33613 "Amoxicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA04" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "ac,amox,amx" "actimoxi,amoclen,amolin,amopen,amopenixin,amoxibiotic,amoxicaps,amoxicilina,amoxicillin,amoxicilline,amoxicillinum,amoxiden,amoxil,amoxivet,amoxy,amoxycillin,anemolin,aspenil,biomox,bristamox,cemoxin,clamoxyl,delacillin,dispermox,efpenix,flemoxin,hiconcil,histocillin,hydroxyampicillin,ibiamox,imacillin,lamoxy,metafarma capsules,metifarma capsules,moxacin,moxatag,ospamox,pamoxicillin,piramox,robamox,sawamox pm,tolodina,unicillin,utimox,vetramox" 1.5 "g" 3 "g" "16365-9,25274-2,3344-9,80133-2"
"AMC" 23665637 "Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CR02" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "a/c,amcl,aml,aug,xl" "amocla,amoclan,amoclav,amoxsiklav,augmentan,augmentin,augmentin xr,augmentine,auspilic,clamentin,clamobit,clavamox,clavinex,clavoxilin plus,clavulin,clavumox,coamoxiclav,eumetinex,kmoxilin,spectramox,spektramox,viaclav,xiclav" 1.5 "g" 3 "g" ""
"AMX" 33613 "Amoxicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA04" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "ac,amox,amx" "actimoxi,amoclen,amolin,amopen,amopenixin,amoxibiotic,amoxicaps,amoxicilina,amoxicillin,amoxicillin hydrate,amoxicilline,amoxicillinum,amoxiden,amoxil,amoxivet,amoxy,amoxycillin,amoxyke,anemolin,aspenil,atoksilin,biomox,bristamox,cemoxin,clamoxyl,damoxy,delacillin,demoksil,dispermox,efpenix,flemoxin,hiconcil,histocillin,hydroxyampicillin,ibiamox,imacillin,lamoxy,largopen,metafarma capsules,metifarma capsules,moksilin,moxacin,moxatag,ospamox,pamoxicillin,piramox,promoxil,remoxil,robamox,sawamox pm,tolodina,topramoxin,unicillin,utimox,vetramox" 1.5 "g" 3 "g" "16365-9,25274-2,3344-9,80133-2"
"AMC" 23665637 "Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CR02" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "a/c,amcl,aml,aug,xl" "amocla,amoclan,amoclav,amoksiclav,amoxsiklav,amoxyclav,augmentan,augmentin,augmentin xr,augmentine,auspilic,clamentin,clamobit,clavamox,clavinex,clavoxilin plus,clavulin,clavumox,coamoxiclav,eumetinex,kmoxilin,spectramox,spektramox,synulox,viaclav,xiclav" 1.5 "g" 3 "g" ""
"AXS" 465441 "Amoxicillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "" ""
"AMB" 5280965 "Amphotericin B" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "A01AB04,A07AA07,G01AA03,J02AA01" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Antibiotics" "amf,amfb,amph" "abelcet,abelecet,ambisome,amfotericina b,amphocin,amphomoronal,amphortericin b,amphotec,amphotericin,amphotericin b,amphotericine b,amphotericinum b,amphozone,anfotericine b,fungilin,fungisome,fungisone,fungizone,halizon" 40 "mg" 35 "mg" "16370-9,3353-0,3354-8,40707-2,40757-7,49859-2"
"AMH" "Amphotericin B-high" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "amfo b high,amhl,ampho b high,amphotericin high" "" ""
"AMP" 6249 "Ampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA01,S01AA19" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "am,amp,ampi" "acillin,adobacillin,amblosin,amcill,amfipen,amfipen v,amipenix s,ampichel,ampicil,ampicilina,ampicillin,ampicillin a,ampicillin acid,ampicillin anhydrate,ampicillin anhydrous,ampicillin base,ampicillin sodium,ampicillina,ampicilline,ampicillinum,ampicin,ampifarm,ampikel,ampimed,ampipenin,ampiscel,ampisyn,ampivax,ampivet,amplacilina,amplin,amplipenyl,amplisom,amplital,anhydrous ampicillin,austrapen,binotal,bonapicillin,britacil,campicillin,copharcilin,delcillin,deripen,divercillin,doktacillin,duphacillin,grampenil,guicitrina,guicitrine,lifeampil,marcillin,morepen,norobrittin,nuvapen,olin kid,omnipen,orbicilina,pen a oral,pen ampil,penbristol,penbritin,penbritin paediatric,penbritin syrup,penbrock,penicline,penimic,pensyn,pentrex,pentrexl,pentrexyl,pentritin,pfizerpen a,polycillin,polyflex,ponecil,princillin,principen,qidamp,racenacillin,rosampline,roscillin,semicillin,semicillin r,servicillin,sumipanto,synpenin,texcillin,tokiocillin,tolomol,totacillin,totalciclina,totapen,trifacilina,ukapen,ultrabion,ultrabron,vampen,viccillin,viccillin s,vidocillin,wypicil" 2 "g" 6 "g" "21066-6,3355-5,33562-0,33919-2,43883-8,43884-6,87604-5"
"SAM" 119561 "Ampicillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CR01" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "a/s,ab,ams,amsu,apsu,sam" "" 6 "g" ""
"AMR" 73341 "Amprolium" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "amprocidum,amprolio,amprolium,amprovine" ""
"AMP" 6249 "Ampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA01,S01AA19" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "am,amp,ampi" "acillin,adobacillin,amblosin,amcill,amfipen,amfipen v,amipenix s,ampichel,ampicil,ampicilina,ampicillin,ampicillin a,ampicillin acid,ampicillin anhydrate,ampicillin anhydrous,ampicillin base,ampicillin hydrate,ampicillin sodium,ampicillina,ampicilline,ampicillinum,ampicin,ampifarm,ampikel,ampimed,ampipenin,ampiscel,ampisyn,ampivax,ampivet,amplacilina,amplin,amplipenyl,amplisom,amplital,anhydrous ampicillin,austrapen,binotal,bonapicillin,britacil,campicillin,copharcilin,delcillin,deripen,divercillin,doktacillin,duphacillin,grampenil,guicitrina,guicitrine,lifeampil,marcillin,morepen,norobrittin,nuvapen,olin kid,omnipen,orbicilina,pen a oral,pen ampil,penbristol,penbritin,penbritin paediatric,penbritin syrup,penbrock,penicline,penimic,pensyn,pentrex,pentrexl,pentrexyl,pentritin,pfizerpen a,polycillin,polyflex,ponecil,princillin,principen,qidamp,racenacillin,redicilin,rosampline,roscillin,semicillin,semicillin r,servicillin,sumipanto,synpenin,texcillin,tokiocillin,tolomol,totacillin,totalciclina,totapen,trifacilina,ukapen,ultrabion,ultrabron,vampen,viccillin,viccillin s,vidocillin,wypicil" 2 "g" 6 "g" "21066-6,3355-5,33562-0,33919-2,43883-8,43884-6,87604-5"
"SAM" 119561 "Ampicillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CR01" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "a/s,ab,ams,amsu,apsu,sam" "sulacillin" 6 "g" ""
"AMR" 73341 "Amprolium" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "amprocidum,amprol,amprolio,amprolium,amprolium chloride,amprovine,thiacoccid" ""
"ANI" 166548 "Anidulafungin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AX06" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Other antimycotics for systemic use" "anid" "anidulafungin,anidulafungina,anidulafungine,anidulafunginum,ecalta,eraxis" 0.1 "g" "58420-1"
"APL" 6602341 "Apalcillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "apalcilina,apalcillin,apalcilline,apalcillinum" ""
"APR" 3081545 "Apramycin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "ambylan,apralan,apramicina,apramycin,apramycine,apramycinum,nebramycin ii" ""
"ARB" 68682 "Arbekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB12" "" "arbekacin,arbekacina,arbekacine,arbekacini sulfas,arbekacinum,habekacin,haberacin" 0.2 "g" ""
"APX" 71961 "Aspoxicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA19" "" "aspoxicilina,aspoxicillan,aspoxicillin,aspoxicilline,aspoxicillinum" 4 "g" ""
"AST" 5284517 "Astromicin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "astromicin,astromicin a,astromicina,astromicine,astromicinum,fortimicin a" ""
"AVB" 9835049 "Avibactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "avibactam,avibactam free acid" ""
"AST" 5284517 "Astromicin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "astromicin,astromicin a,astromicina,astromicine,astromicinum,fortimicin,fortimicin a" ""
"AVB" 9835049 "Avibactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "avibactam,avibactam free acid,avibactamfreeacid" ""
"AVI" 71674 "Avilamycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "avilamycin,avilamycina,avilamycine,avilamycinum,surmax" ""
"AVO" 16131159 "Avoparcin" "Glycopeptides" "NA" "" "" ""
"AVO" 16131159 "Avoparcin" "Glycopeptides" "NA" "" "avoparcin,avoparcina,avoparcine,avoparcinum,avotan" ""
"AZD" 15574941 "Azidocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE04" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" "azidocilina,azidocillin,azidocillina,azidocilline,azidocillinum" 1.5 "g" ""
"AZM" 447043 "Azithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA10,S01AA26" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "az,azi,azit,azm" "aritromicina,azasite,azenil,azifast,azigram,azimakrol,azithramycine,azithromycin,azithromycine,azithromycinum,azitrocin,azitromax,azitromicina,azitromicine,azitromin,aziwok,aztrin,azyter,azythromycin,hemomycin,misultina,mixoterin,setron,sumamed,tromix,trulimax,zentavion,zithrax,zithromac,zithromax,zithromax iv,zithromycin,zitrim,zitromax,zitrotek,zmax sr" 0.3 "g" 0.5 "g" "16420-2,25233-8"
"AZL" 6479523 "Azlocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA09" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "az,azl,azlo" "" 12 "g" ""
"ATM" 5742832 "Aztreonam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01DF01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Monobactams" "at,atm,azm,azt,aztr" "azactam,azetreonam,azthreonam,aztreonam,primbactam" 4 "g" "16423-6,25234-6,3369-6"
"AZM" 447043 "Azithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA10,S01AA26" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "az,azi,azit,azm" "aritromicina,aruzilina,azasite,azenil,azifast,azigram,azimakrol,azithramycine,azithrocin,azithromycin,azithromycine,azithromycinum,azitrocin,azitromax,azitromicina,azitromicine,azitromin,aziwin,aziwok,aztrin,azyter,azythromycin,durasite,hemomycin,macrozit,misultina,mixoterin,setron,sumamed,toraseptol,tromix,trozocina,trulimax,xithrone,zentavion,zithrax,zithromac,zithromax,zithromax iv,zithromycin,zitrim,zitromax,zitrotek,zmax sr,zythromax" 0.3 "g" 0.5 "g" "16420-2,25233-8"
"AFC" "Azithromycin/fluconazole/secnidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA07" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" ""
"AZL" 6479523 "Azlocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA09" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "az,azl,azlo" "azlocilina,azlocillin,azlocilline,azlocillinum" 12 "g" ""
"ATM" 5742832 "Aztreonam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01DF01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Monobactams" "at,atm,azm,azt,aztr" "azactam,azetreonam,azonam,azthreonam,aztreon,aztreonam,nebactam,primbactam" 4 "g" "16423-6,25234-6,3369-6"
"AZA" "Aztreonam/avibactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "" ""
"ANC" "Aztreonam/nacubactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "" ""
"BAM" 441397 "Bacampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA06" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "bacampicilina,bacampicillin,bacampicilline,bacampicillinum,penglobe" 1.2 "g" ""
"BAC" 78358334 "Bacitracin zinc" "Other antibacterials" "R02AB04" "baci" "" ""
"BAC" 78358334 "Bacitracin" "Other antibacterials" "R02AB04,J01XX10" "baci" "fortracin,md bacitracin" ""
"BDQ" 5388906 "Bedaquiline" "Other antibacterials" "J04AK05" "" "bedaquiline,sirturo" 86 "mg" "80637-2"
"BEK" 439318 "Bekanamycin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB13" "" "aminodeoxykanamycin,becanamicina,bekanamycin,bekanamycine,bekanamycinum,nebramycin v" 0.6 "g" ""
"BNB" "Benzathine benzylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE08" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" "" 3.6 "g" ""
"BEK" 439318 "Bekanamycin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB13" "" "aminodeoxykanamycin,becanamicina,bekanamycin,bekanamycine,bekanamycinum,kanamycin b,klebcil,nebramycin v" 0.6 "g" ""
"BNB" "Benzathine benzylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE08" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" "beacillin,cepacilina,extencilline,lentopenil,penidural,tardocillin" 3.6 "g" ""
"BNP" 64725 "Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE10" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" "bicillin v,biphecillin" 2 "g" ""
"PEN" 5904 "Benzylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE01,S01AA14" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "bepe,pen,peni,peni g,penicillin,penicillin g,pg" "abbocillin,ayercillin,bencilpenicilina,benzopenicillin,benzyl penicillin,benzylpenicillin,benzylpenicillin g,benzylpenicilline,benzylpenicillinum,bicillin,cillora,cilloral,cilopen,compocillin g,cosmopen,dropcillin,free penicillin g,free penicillin ii,galofak,gelacillin,liquacillin,megacillin,pencillin g,penicillin,penicilling,pentids,permapen,pfizerpen,pfizerpen g,pharmacillin,pradupen,specilline g,ursopen" 3.6 "g" "3913-1"
"BES" 10178705 "Besifloxacin" "Quinolones" "S01AE08" "" "besifloxacin" ""
"PEN" 5904 "Benzylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE01,S01AA14" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "bepe,pen,peni,peni g,penicillin,penicillin g,pg" "abbocillin,ayercillin,bencilpenicilina,benzopenicillin,benzyl penicillin,benzylpenicillin,benzylpenicillin g,benzylpenicilline,benzylpenicillinum,bicillin,cillora,cilloral,cilopen,compocillin g,cosmopen,dropcillin,free penicillin g,free penicillin ii,galofak,gelacillin,liquacillin,megacillin,pencillin g,penicillin,penicilling,pentids,permapen,pfizerpen,pfizerpen g,pharmacillin,pradupen,specilline g,ursopen" 3.6 "g" ""
"BES" 10178705 "Besifloxacin" "Quinolones" "S01AE08" "" "besifloxacin,besivance" ""
"BIA" 71339 "Biapenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH05" "" "biapenem,biapenern,bipenem,omegacin" 1.2 "g" ""
"BCZ" 65807 "Bicyclomycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" ",bicozamycin" "aizumycin,bacfeed,bacteron,bicozamicina,bicozamycin,bicozamycine,bicozamycinum" ""
"BCZ" 65807 "Bicyclomycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "bicozamycin" "aizumycin,bacfeed,bacteron,bicozamicina,bicozamycin,bicozamycine,bicozamycinum,bicyclomycin" ""
"BDP" 68760 "Brodimoprim" "Trimethoprims" "J01EA02" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Trimethoprim and derivatives" "" "brodimoprim,brodimoprima,brodimoprime,brodimoprimum,bromdimoprim,hyprim,unitrim" 0.2 "g" ""
"BUT" 47472 "Butoconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "G01AF15" "" "butaconazole,butoconazol,butoconazole,butoconazolum,compositenstarke,dahlin,femstat,gynofort,polyfructosanum" ""
"CDZ" 44242317 "Cadazolid" "Oxazolidinones" "NA" "" "cadazolid" ""
"CLA" "Calcium aminosalicylate" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AA03" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Aminosalicylic acid and derivatives" "" "" 15 "g" ""
"CAP" 135565060 "Capreomycin" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AB30" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" ",capr" "" 1 "g" ""
"CAP" 135565060 "Capreomycin" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AB30" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "capr" "" 1 "g" ""
"CRB" 20824 "Carbenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA03" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "bar,carb,cb" "anabactyl,carbenicilina,carbenicillin,carbenicillina,carbenicilline,carbenicillinum,geopen,pyopen" 12 "g" "3434-8"
"CRN" 93184 "Carindacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA05" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "carindacilina,carindacillin,carindacilline,carindacillinum" 4 "g" ""
"CAR" 6540466 "Carumonam" "Other antibacterials" "J01DF02" "" "carumonam,carumonamum" 2 "g" ""
"CAS" 2826718 "Caspofungin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AX04" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Other antimycotics for systemic use" "casp" "cancidas,capsofungin,caspofungin" 50 "mg" "58419-3"
"CAC" 91562 "Cefacetrile" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB10" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefacetril,cefacetrile,cefacetrilo,cefacetrilum,celospor,celtol,cephacetrile,cristacef,vetrimast" ""
"CEC" 51039 "Cefaclor" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC04" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "ccl,cec,cf,cfac,cfc,cfcl,cfr,fac" "alenfral,alfacet,ceclor,ceclor cd,cefaclor,cefaclor anhydrous,cefaclor monohydrate,cefacloro,cefaclorum,cefeaclor,cephaclor,dystaclor mr,keflor,kefral,raniclor" 1 "g" "16564-7,21149-0"
"CFR" 47965 "Cefadroxil" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB05" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfdx,cfr,fad" "cefadrops,cefadroxil,cefadroxil anhydrous,cefadroxilo,cefadroxilum,cefradroxil,cephadroxil,duricef,sumacef,ultracef" 2 "g" "16565-4"
"CEC" 51039 "Cefaclor" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC04" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "ccl,cec,cf,cfac,cfc,cfcl,cfr,fac" "alenfral,alfacet,ceclor,ceclor cd,cefaclor,cefaclor anhydrous,cefaclor impurity c,cefaclor monohydrate,cefaclorimpurityc,cefacloro,cefaclorum,cefeaclor,cephaclor,dystaclor mr,keflor,kefral,panoral,raniclor" 1 "g" "16564-7,21149-0"
"CFR" 47965 "Cefadroxil" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB05" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfdx,cfr,fad" "anhydrous cefadroxil,cefadrops,cefadroxil,cefadroxil anhydrous,cefadroxilo,cefadroxilum,cefradroxil,cephadroxil,duracef,duricef,sumacef,ultracef" 2 "g" "16565-4"
"LEX" 27447 "Cefalexin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cflx" "alcephin,alexin,alsporin,amplex,anhydrous cefalexin,anhydrous cephalexin,biocef,carnosporin,cefablan,cefadal,cefadin,cefadina,cefaleksin,cefalessina,cefalexin,cefalexin anhydrous,cefalexina,cefalexine,cefalexinum,cefalin,cefaloto,cefaseptin,ceffanex,ceflax,ceforal,cefovit,celexin,cepastar,cepexin,cephacillin,cephalexin,cephalexin anhydrous,cephalexine,cephalexinum,cephanasten,cephaxin,cephin,ceporex,ceporex forte,ceporexin,ceporexine,cerexin,cerexins,cophalexin,durantel,durantel ds,erocetin,factagard,felexin,ibilex,ibrexin,inphalex,kefalospes,keflet,keflex,kefolan,keforal,keftab,kekrinal,kidolex,lafarine,larixin,lenocef,lexibiotico,lonflex,lopilexin,madlexin,mamalexin,mamlexin,medoxine,neokef,neolexina,novolexin,optocef,oracef,oriphex,oroxin,ortisporina,ospexin,palitrex,panixine disperdose,pectril,pyassan,roceph,roceph distab,sanaxin,sartosona,sencephalin,sepexin,servispor,sialexin,sinthecillin,sporicef,sporidex,syncle,synecl,tepaxin,tokiolexin,uphalexin,voxxim,winlex,zozarine" 2 "g" ""
"RID" 5773 "Cefaloridine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB02" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cefa" "aliporina,ampligram,cefaloridin,cefaloridina,cefaloridine,cefaloridinum,cefalorizin,ceflorin,cepaloridin,cepalorin,cephalomycine,cephaloridin,cephaloridine,cephaloridinum,ceporan,ceporin,ceporine,cilifor,deflorin,faredina,floridin,glaxoridin,intrasporin,keflodin,keflordin,kefloridin,kefspor,lloncefal,loridine,sasperin,sefacin,verolgin,vioviantine" 3 "g" ""
"CEP" 6024 "Cefalotin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfal,cflt" "cefalothin,cefalotin,cefalotina,cefalotina fabra,cefalotine,cefalotinum,cemastin,cephalothinum,cephalotin,cephalotin acid,coaxin,keflin,seffin" 4 "g" ""
"MAN" 456255 "Cefamandole" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cfam,cfmn" "cefadole,cefamandol,cefamandole,cefamandolum,cephadole,cephamandole,kefamandol,kefdole,mancef" 6 "g" "3441-3"
"CTZ" 6410758 "Cefatrizine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB07" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "bricef,cefatrix,cefatrizine,cefatrizino,cefatrizinum,cepticol,cetrazil,latocef,orosporina,trizina" 1 "g" ""
"HAP" 30699 "Cefapirin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB08" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "ambrocef,cefadyl,cefapilin,cefapirin,cefapirina,cefapirine,cefapirinum,cefaprin,cefaprin sodium,cefatrex,cefatrexyl,cephapirine,metricure" 4 "g" ""
"CTZ" 6410758 "Cefatrizine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB07" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "bricef,cefatrix,cefatrizine,cefatrizino,cefatrizinum,cephatriazine,cepticol,cetrazil,latocef,orosporina,trizina" 1 "g" ""
"CZD" 71736 "Cefazedone" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB06" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefazedon,cefazedona,cefazedone,cefazedone acid,cefazedonum,refosporen,refosporene,refosporin" 3 "g" ""
"CZO" 33255 "Cefazolin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB04" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfz,cfzl,cz,czol,faz,kz" "atirin,cefamezin,cefamezine,cefazina,cefazolin,cefazolin acid,cefazolina,cefazoline,cefazolinum,cephamezine,cephazolidin,cephazolin,cephazoline,elzogram,firmacef,kefzol,liviclina,totacef" 3 "g" "16566-2,25235-3,3442-1,3443-9,80962-4"
"CFB" 127527 "Cefbuperazone" "Other antibacterials" "J01DC13" "" "cefbuperazona,cefbuperazone,cefbuperazonum,cefbuperzaone,cerbuperazone,tomiporan" 2 "g" ""
"CCP" 6436055 "Cefcapene" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD17" "" "cefcamate,cefcapene" 0.45 "g" ""
"CCX" 5282438 "Cefcapene pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefcamate pivoxil,cefcapene piroxil" ""
"CDR" 6915944 "Cefdinir" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD15" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cd,cdn,cdr,cfd,din" "cefdinir,cefdinirum,cefdinyl,cefdirnir,ceftinex,cefzon,omnicef" 0.6 "g" ""
"CDR" 6915944 "Cefdinir" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD15" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cd,cdn,cdr,cfd,din" "cefdinir,cefdinir anhydrous,cefdinirum,cefdinyl,cefdirnir,ceftinex,cefzon,omnicef" 0.6 "g" ""
"DIT" 9870843 "Cefditoren" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD16" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cdn" "cefditoren" 0.4 "g" ""
"DIX" 6437877 "Cefditoren pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefditoren,cefditoren pi voxil,cefditoren pivoxil,cefditorin,cefditorin pivoxil,meiact,spectracef" ""
"FEP" 5479537 "Cefepime" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "J01DE01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Fourth-generation cephalosporins" "cfep,cfpi,cpe,cpm,fep,pm,xpm" "axepim,cefepima,cefepime,cefepimum,cepimax,cepimex,maxcef,maxipime" 4 "g" "38363-8"
"CFA" "Cefepime/amikacin" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA06" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" ""
"CPC" 9567559 "Cefepime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "NA" "cicl,xpml" "" ""
"FNC" "Cefepime/nacubactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "" ""
"FPT" 9567558 "Cefepime/tazobactam" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "NA" "" "" ""
"FPZ" "Cefepime/zidebactam" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "" ""
"CAT" 5487888 "Cefetamet" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD10" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefetamet,cefetametum,cepime o,deacetoxycefotaxime" 1 "g" ""
"CPI" 5486182 "Cefetamet pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefetamet pivoxyl,globocef" ""
"CCL" 71719688 "Cefetecol" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "NA" ",cefcatacol" "" ""
"CCL" 71719688 "Cefetecol" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "NA" "cefcatacol" "cefetecol,cefetecol anhydrous" ""
"CZL" 193956 "Cefetrizole" "Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.)" "NA" "" "cefetrizole,cefetrizolum" ""
"FDC" 77843966 "Cefiderocol" "Other antibacterials" "J01DI04" "" "cefiderocol" ""
"CFM" 5362065 "Cefixime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD08" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfe,cfix,cfxm,dcfm,fix,ix" "cefixim,cefixima,cefixime,cefixime anhydrous,cefiximum,cefixoral,cefspan,cephoral,denvar,necopen,suprax,tricef,unixime" 0.4 "g" "16567-0,25236-1"
"CFM" 5362065 "Cefixime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD08" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfe,cfix,cfxm,dcfm,fix,ix" "anhydrous cefixime,cefixim,cefixima,cefixime,cefixime anhydrous,cefixime hydrate,cefiximum,cefixoral,cefspan,cephoral,citropen,denvar,necopen,oroken,suprax,tricef,unixime" 0.4 "g" "16567-0,25236-1"
"CEO" "Cefixime/ornidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA15" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" ""
"CMX" 9570757 "Cefmenoxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD05" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "bestron,cefmax,cefmenoxima,cefmenoxime,cefmenoximum" 2 "g" ""
"CMZ" 42008 "Cefmetazole" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC09" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefmetazole,cefmetazolo,cefmetazolum" 4 "g" ""
"CMZ" 42008 "Cefmetazole" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC09" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefmetazole,cefmetazolesodium,cefmetazolo,cefmetazolum" 4 "g" ""
"CNX" 71141 "Cefminox" "Other antibacterials" "J01DC12" "" "cefminox,cefminoxum" 4 "g" ""
"DIZ" 5361871 "Cefodizime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD09" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefodizima,cefodizime,cefodizime acid,cefodizimum,cefodizme,diezime,modivid,neucef,timecef" 2 "g" ""
"DIZ" 5361871 "Cefodizime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD09" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefodizima,cefodizime,cefodizime acid,cefodizime disodium,cefodizimum,cefodizme,diezime,modivid,neucef,timecef" 2 "g" ""
"CID" 43594 "Cefonicid" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC06" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefonicid,cefonicido,cefonicidum,monocef" 1 "g" "25237-9,3444-7"
"CFP" 44187 "Cefoperazone" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD12" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfp,cfpz,cp,cpz,fop,per" "bioperazone,cefobid,cefoperazine,cefoperazon,cefoperazone,cefoperazone acid,cefoperazono,cefoperazonum,cefozon,medocef,myticef,pathozone,peracef" 4 "g" "3445-4"
"CSL" "Cefoperazone/sulbactam" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD62" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "" 4 "g" ""
"CND" 43507 "Ceforanide" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC11" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "" "ceforanide,ceforanido,ceforanidum,precef,radacef" 4 "g" ""
"CSE" 9830519 "Cefoselis" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "NA" "" "cefoselis,cefoselis sulfate,winsef" ""
"CTX" 5742673 "Cefotaxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfot,cft,cftx,ct,ctx,fot,tax,xct" "cefotaxim,cefotaxim hikma,cefotaxima,cefotaxime,cefotaxime acid,cefotaximum,cephotaxime,claforan,omnatax" 4 "g" "25238-7,3446-2,80961-6"
"CTC" 9575353 "Cefotaxime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "cxcl,xctl" "" ""
"CSE" 9830519 "Cefoselis" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "NA" "" "cefoselis,cefoselis sulfate,wincef,winsef" ""
"CTX" 5742673 "Cefotaxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfot,cft,cftx,ct,ctx,fot,tax,xct" "cefotaxim,cefotaxim hikma,cefotaxima,cefotaxima acid,cefotaxime,cefotaxime acid,cefotaximum,cephotaxime,claforan,omnatax" 4 "g" "25238-7,3446-2,80961-6"
"CTC" 9575353 "Cefotaxime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA,J01DD51" "cxcl,xctl" "" ""
"CTS" 9574753 "Cefotaxime/sulbactam" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "" ""
"CTT" 53025 "Cefotetan" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC05" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cftt,cn,cte,ctn,ctt,tans" "apacef,cefotetan,cefotetan free acid,cefotetanum" 4 "g" "25239-5,3447-0"
"CTT" 53025 "Cefotetan" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC05" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cftt,cn,cte,ctn,ctt,tans" "apacef,cefotan,cefotetan,cefotetan acid,cefotetan free acid,cefotetanum" 4 "g" "25239-5,3447-0"
"CTF" 43708 "Cefotiam" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC07" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefotiam,cefotiam?,cefotiamum,ceradolan,ceradon,haloapor" 1.2 "g" 4 "g" ""
"CHE" 125846 "Cefotiam hexetil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefotiam cilexetil,pansporin t" ""
"FOV" 9578573 "Cefovecin" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "" ""
"FOX" 441199 "Cefoxitin" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cfox,cfx,cfxt,cx,fox,fx" "cefoxitin,cefoxitina,cefoxitine,cefoxitinum,cefoxotin,cephoxitin,mefoxin,mefoxitin,rephoxitin" 6 "g" "25240-3,3448-8"
"FOV" 9578573 "Cefovecin" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefovecin" ""
"FOX" 441199 "Cefoxitin" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cfox,cfx,cfxt,cx,fox,fx" "cefoxitin,cefoxitina,cefoxitine,cefoxitinum,cefoxotin,cenomycin,cephoxitin,mefoxin,mefoxitin,rephoxitin" 6 "g" "25240-3,3448-8"
"FOX1" "Cefoxitin screening" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "NA" "cfsc" "" ""
"ZOP" 9571080 "Cefozopran" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "J01DE03" "" "cefozopran" 4 "g" ""
"CFZ" 68597 "Cefpimizole" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefpimizol,cefpimizole,cefpimizole sodium,cefpimizolum" ""
"CPM" 636405 "Cefpiramide" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD11" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefpiramide,cefpiramide acid,cefpiramido,cefpiramidum" 2 "g" ""
"CPO" 5479539 "Cefpirome" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "J01DE02" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Fourth-generation cephalosporins" ",cfpr" "broact,cefpiroma,cefpirome,cefpiromum,cefrom,cerfpirome,keiten" 4 "g" ""
"CPO" 5479539 "Cefpirome" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "J01DE02" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Fourth-generation cephalosporins" "cfpr" "broact,cefpiroma,cefpirome,cefpiromum,cefrom,cerfpirome,keiten" 4 "g" ""
"CPD" 6335986 "Cefpodoxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD13" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfpd,cfpo,cpd,pod,px" "cefpodoxim acid,cefpodoxima,cefpodoxime,cefpodoxime acid,cefpodoximum,epoxim" 0.4 "g" "25241-1"
"CPX" 6526396 "Cefpodoxime proxetil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefodox,cefoprox,cefpodoxime proxetil,cepodem,orelox,otreon,podomexef,simplicef,vantin" ""
"CDC" "Cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" ",cecl" "" ""
"CPX" 6526396 "Cefpodoxime proxetil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefodox,cefoprox,cefpodoxime proxetil,cepodem,orelox,orelox paed,otreon,podomexef,simplicef,vantin" ""
"CDC" "Cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "cecl" "" ""
"CPR" 5281006 "Cefprozil" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC10" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cpr,cpz,fp" "arzimol,brisoral,cefprozil,cefprozil anhydrous,cefprozil hydrate,cefprozilo,cefprozilum,cefzil,cronocef,procef,serozil" 1 "g" ""
"CEQ" 5464355 "Cefquinome" "Cephalosporins (4th gen.)" "NA" "" "cefquinoma,cefquinome,cefquinomum,cobactan" ""
"CRD" 5284529 "Cefroxadine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB11" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefroxadine,cefroxadino,cefroxadinum" 2.1 "g" ""
"CFS" 656575 "Cefsulodin" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfsl,cfsu" "cefsulodin,cefsulodine,cefsulodino,cefsulodinum" 4 "g" "131-3,25242-9"
"CSU" 68718 "Cefsumide" "Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.)" "NA" "" "cefsumide,cefsumido,cefsumidum" ""
"CPT" 56841980 "Ceftaroline" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "J01DI02" ",cfro" "teflaro,zinforo" 1.2 "g" ""
"CRD" 5284529 "Cefroxadine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB11" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "cefroxadin,cefroxadine,cefroxadino,cefroxadinum,oraspor" 2.1 "g" ""
"CFS" 656575 "Cefsulodin" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfsl,cfsu" "cefonomil,cefsulodin,cefsulodine,cefsulodino,cefsulodinum" 4 "g" "131-3,25242-9"
"CSU" 68718 "Cefsumide" "Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.)" "NA" "" "cefsulmid,cefsumide,cefsumido,cefsumidum" ""
"CPT" 56841980 "Ceftaroline" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "J01DI02" "cfro" "ceftaroline fosamil,teflaro,zinforo" 1.2 "g" ""
"CPA" "Ceftaroline/avibactam" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "NA" "" "" ""
"CAZ" 5481173 "Ceftazidime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD02" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "caz,cefta,cfta,cftz,taz,tz,xtz" "ceftazidim,ceftazidima,ceftazidime,ceftazidimum,ceptaz,fortaz,fortum,pentacef,tazicef,tazidime" 4 "g" "21151-6,3449-6,80960-8"
"CZA" 90643431 "Ceftazidime/avibactam" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" ",cfav" "avycaz,zavicefta" ""
"CZA" 90643431 "Ceftazidime/avibactam" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "cfav" "avycaz,zavicefta" ""
"CCV" 9575352 "Ceftazidime/clavulanic acid" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD52" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "czcl,xtzl" "" 6 "g" ""
"CEM" 6537431 "Cefteram" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD18" "" "cefteram,cefterame,cefteramum,ceftetrame" 0.4 "g" ""
"CPL" 5362114 "Cefteram pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefteram pivoxil,tomiron" ""
"CPL" 5362114 "Cefteram pivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "cefteram pivoxil,cefterampivoxil,tomiron" ""
"CTL" 65755 "Ceftezole" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB12" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "ceftezol,ceftezole,ceftezolo,ceftezolum,demethylcefazolin" 3 "g" ""
"CTB" 5282242 "Ceftibuten" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD14" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cb,cfbu,ctb,tib" "ceftem,ceftibuten,ceftibuten hydrate,ceftibutene,ceftibuteno,ceftibutenum,cephem,ceprifran,isocef,keimax" 0.4 "g" ""
"CTB" 5282242 "Ceftibuten" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD14" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cb,cfbu,ctb,tib" "ceftem,ceftibuten,ceftibuten dihydrate,ceftibuten hydrate,ceftibutene,ceftibuteno,ceftibutenum,ceftibutin,cephem,ceprifran,isocef,keimax" 0.4 "g" ""
"TIO" 6328657 "Ceftiofur" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "ceftiofur,ceftiofurum,excede,excenel,naxcel" ""
"CZX" 6533629 "Ceftizoxime" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD07" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "cfzx,ctz,cz,czx,tiz,zox" "cefizox,ceftisomin,ceftix,ceftizoxima,ceftizoxime,ceftizoximum,epocelin,eposerin" 4 "g" "25243-7,3450-4"
"CZP" 9578661 "Ceftizoxime alapivoxil" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "NA" "" "" ""
"BPR" 135413542 "Ceftobiprole" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "NA" "" "ceftobiprole" ""
"CFM1" 135413544 "Ceftobiprole medocaril" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "J01DI01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Other cephalosporins and penems" "" "" 1.5 "g" ""
"CEI" "Ceftolozane/enzyme inhibitor" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "J01DI54" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Other cephalosporins and penems" "" "" 3 "g" ""
"CZT" "Ceftolozane/tazobactam" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "NA" "" "" ""
"CEI" "Ceftolozane/tazobactam" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "J01DI54" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Other cephalosporins and penems" "" "zerbaxa" 3 "g" ""
"CZT" "Ceftolozane/tazobactam" "Cephalosporins (5th gen.)" "NA" "" "zerbaxa" ""
"CRO" 5479530 "Ceftriaxone" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD04" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "axo,cax,cftr,cro,ctr,frx,tx" "biotrakson,cefatriaxone,cefatriaxone hydrate,ceftriaxon,ceftriaxona,ceftriaxone,ceftriaxone sodium,ceftriaxonum,ceftriazone,cephtriaxone,longacef,rocefin,rocephalin,rocephin,rocephine,rophex" 2 "g" "25244-5,3451-2,80957-4"
"CXM" 5479529 "Cefuroxime" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC02,S01AA27" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cfrx,cfur,cfx,crm,cxm,fur,rox,xm" "biofuroksym,cefuril,cefuroxim,cefuroxime,cefuroximine,cefuroximo,cefuroximum,cephuroxime,kefurox,sharox,zinacef,zinacef danmark" 0.5 "g" 3 "g" "25245-2,3452-0,80608-3,80617-4"
"CXA" 6321416 "Cefuroxime axetil" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "NA" ",cfax" "altacef,bioracef,cefaks,cefazine,ceftin,cefuroximaxetil,cefuroxime axetil,celocid,cepazine,cethixim,cetoxil,coliofossim,elobact,forcef,furoxime,kalcef,maxitil,medoxm,nivador,zinnat" ""
"CEB" "Ceftriaxone/beta-lactamase inhibitor" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD63" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "" "" 2 "g" ""
"CXM" 5479529 "Cefuroxime" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC02,S01AA27" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "cfrx,cfur,cfx,crm,cxm,fur,rox,xm" "biofuroksym,cefuril,cefuroxim,cefuroxima,cefuroxime,cefuroxime acid,cefuroximine,cefuroximo,cefuroximum,cephuroxime,kefurox,sharox,zinacef,zinacef danmark" 0.5 "g" 3 "g" "25245-2,3452-0,80608-3,80617-4"
"CXA" 6321416 "Cefuroxime axetil" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "NA" "cfax" "altacef,bioracef,cefaks,cefazine,ceftin,cefurax,cefuroximaxetil,cefuroxime,cefuroxime axetil,celocid,cepazine,cethixim,cetoxil,coliofossim,elobact,forcef,furoxime,kalcef,maxitil,medoxm,nivador,novador,novocef,oraxim,zinnat" ""
"CFM2" "Cefuroxime/metronidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA03" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" ""
"ZON" 6336505 "Cefuzonam" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "cefuzonam,cefuzonam sodium,cefuzoname,cefuzonamum" ""
"LEX" 27447 "Cephalexin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB01" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" ",cflx" "alcephin,alexin,alsporin,anhydrous cefalexin,anhydrous cephalexin,biocef,carnosporin,cefablan,cefadal,cefadin,cefadina,cefaleksin,cefalessina,cefalexin,cefalexin anhydrous,cefalexina,cefalexine,cefalexinum,cefalin,cefaloto,cefaseptin,ceflax,ceforal,cefovit,celexin,cepastar,cepexin,cephacillin,cephalexin,cephalexin anhydrous,cephalexine,cephalexinum,cephanasten,cephaxin,cephin,ceporex,ceporex forte,ceporexin,ceporexine,cerexin,cerexins,cophalexin,durantel,durantel ds,erocetin,factagard,felexin,ibilex,ibrexin,inphalex,kefalospes,keflet,keflex,kefolan,keforal,keftab,kekrinal,kidolex,lafarine,larixin,lenocef,lexibiotico,lonflex,lopilexin,madlexin,mamalexin,mamlexin,medoxine,neokef,neolexina,novolexin,optocef,oracef,oriphex,oroxin,ortisporina,ospexin,palitrex,panixine disperdose,pectril,pyassan,roceph,roceph distab,sanaxin,sartosona,sencephalin,sepexin,servispor,sialexin,sinthecillin,sporicef,sporidex,syncle,synecl,tepaxin,tokiolexin,uphalexin,voxxim,winlex,zozarine" 2 "g" "21175-5,3453-8"
"CEP" 6024 "Cephalothin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfal,cflt" "cefalothin,cefalotin,cefalotina,cefalotina fabra,cefalotine,cefalotinum,cemastin,cephalothinum,cephalotin,coaxin,keflin,seffin" 4 "g" "25246-0,3454-6"
"HAP" 30699 "Cephapirin" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB08" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "" "ambrocef,cefadyl,cefapilin,cefapirin,cefapirina,cefapirine,cefapirinum,cefaprin,cefaprin sodium,cefatrex,cefatrexyl,cephapirine,metricure" 4 "g" "10980-1"
"CED" 38103 "Cephradine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB09" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfra,cfrd" "anspor,cefradin,cefradina,cefradine,cefradinum,cekodin,cephradin,cephradine,eskacef,infexin,megace f,megacef,sefril,velocef,velosef" 2 "g" 2 "g" ""
"CTO" 71402 "Cetocycline" "Tetracyclines" "NA" "" "cetocycline,cetocyline,cetotetrine" ""
"CHL" 5959 "Chloramphenicol" "Amphenicols" "D06AX02,D10AF03,G01AA05,J01BA01,S01AA01,S02AA01,S03AA08" "Amphenicols" "Amphenicols" "c,chl,chlo,cl" "alficetyn,ambofen,amphenicol,amphicol,amseclor,anacetin,aquamycetin,austracil,austracol,biocetin,biophenicol,catilan,ch loramex,chemiceticol,chemicetin,chemicetina,chlomin,chlomycol,chloramex,chloramfenikol,chloramficin,chloramfilin,chloramphenicol,chloramphenicole,chloramphenicolum,chloramsaar,chlorasol,chlorbiotic,chloricol,chlormycetin r,chlornitromycin,chloroamphenicol,chlorocaps,chlorocid,chlorocid s,chlorocide,chlorocidin c,chlorocidin c tetran,chlorocin,chlorocol,chlorofair,chloroject l,chloromax,chloromycetin,chloromycetny,chloromyxin,chloronitrin,chloroptic,chloroptic s.o.p,chloroptic s.o.p.,chlorovules,chlorsig,cidocetine,ciplamycetin,cloramfen,cloramfenicol,cloramfenicolo,cloramficin,cloramical,cloramicol,cloramidina,cloranfenicol,cloroamfenicolo,clorocyn,cloromisan,cloromissan,clorosintex,comycetin,cylphenicol,desphen,detreomycin,detreomycine,dextromycetin,doctamicina,duphenicol,econochlor,embacetin,emetren,enicol,enteromycetin,erbaplast,ertilen,f armicetina,farmicetina,fenicol,globenicol,glorous,halomycetin,hortfenicol,interomycetine,intramycetin,intramyctin,isicetin,ismicetina,isophenicol,isopto fenicol,juvamycetin,kamaver,kemicetina,kemicetine,kloramfenikol,klorita,klorocid s,laevomycetinum,leukamycin,leukomyan,leukomycin,levocin,levomicetina,levomitsetin,levomycetin,levoplast,levosin,levovetin,loromicetina,loromisan,loromisin,mastiphen,mediamycetine,medichol,micloretin,micochlorine,micoclorina,microcetina,mychel,mycinol,myclocin,mycochlorin,myscel,normimycin v,novochlorocap,novomycetin,novophenicol,ocuphenicol,oftalent,oleomycetin,opclor,opelor,ophthochlor,ophthocort,ophtochlor,optomycin,otachron,otophen,pantovernil,paraxin,pentamycetin,quemicetina,rivomycin,romphenil,ronfenil,ronphenil,septicol,sificetina,sintomicetina,sintomicetine r,sno phenicol,soluthor,stanomycetin,synthomycetin,synthomycetine,synthomycine,syntomycin,tevcocin,tevcosin,tifomycin,tifomycine,tiromycetin,treomicetina,unimycetin,veticol,vice ton,viceton" 3 "g" 3 "g" "15101-9,16603-3,16604-1,25247-8,29214-4,29346-4,29347-2,3455-3"
"CED" 38103 "Cephradine" "Cephalosporins (1st gen.)" "J01DB09" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "First-generation cephalosporins" "cfra,cfrd" "anspor,cefradin,cefradina,cefradine,cefradine hydrate,cefradinum,cekodin,cephradin,cephradine,cephradine anhydrous,cephradine hydrate,eskacef,infexin,megace f,megacef,sefril,velocef,velosef" 2 "g" 2 "g" ""
"CTO" 71402 "Cetocycline" "Tetracyclines" "NA" "" "cetocycline,cetocyline,cetotetrine,chelocardin" ""
"CHL" 5959 "Chloramphenicol" "Amphenicols" "D06AX02,D10AF03,G01AA05,J01BA01,S01AA01,S02AA01,S03AA08" "Amphenicols" "Amphenicols" "c,chl,chlo,cl" "alficetyn,ambofen,amphenicol,amphicol,amseclor,anacetin,aquamycetin,austracil,austracol,biocetin,biophenicol,catilan,ch loramex,chemiceticol,chemicetin,chemicetina,chlomin,chlomycol,chloramex,chloramfenikol,chloramficin,chloramfilin,chloramphenicol,chloramphenicole,chloramphenicolum,chloramsaar,chlorasol,chlorbiotic,chloricol,chlormycetin r,chlornitromycin,chloroamphenicol,chlorocaps,chlorocid,chlorocid s,chlorocide,chlorocidin c,chlorocidin c tetran,chlorocin,chlorocol,chlorofair,chloroject l,chloromax,chloromycetin,chloromycetny,chloromyxin,chloronitrin,chloroptic,chloroptic s.o.p,chloroptic s.o.p.,chlorovules,chlorsig,cidocetine,ciplamycetin,cloramfen,cloramfenicol,cloramfenicolo,cloramficin,cloramical,cloramicol,cloramidina,cloranfenicol,cloroamfenicolo,clorocyn,cloromisan,cloromissan,clorosintex,comycetin,cylphenicol,desphen,detreomycin,detreomycine,dextromycetin,doctamicina,duphenicol,econochlor,embacetin,emetren,enicol,enteromycetin,erbaplast,ertilen,f armicetina,farmicetina,fenicol,globenicol,glorous,gloveticol,halcetin,halomycetin,hortfenicol,interomycetine,intramycetin,intramyctin,isicetin,ismicetina,isophenicol,isopto fenicol,juvamycetin,kamaver,kemicetina,kemicetine,kloramfenikol,klorita,klorocid s,laevomycetinum,leukamycin,leukomyan,leukomycin,levocin,levomicetina,levomitsetin,levomycetin,levoplast,levosin,levovetin,loromicetina,loromisan,loromisin,mastiphen,mediamycetine,medichol,micloretin,micochlorine,micoclorina,microcetina,mychel,mycinol,myclocin,mycochlorin,myscel,normimycin v,novochlorocap,novomycetin,novophenicol,ocuphenicol,oftalent,oleomycetin,opclor,opelor,ophthochlor,ophthocort,ophtochlor,optomycin,otachron,otophen,pantovernil,paraxin,pentamycetin,quemicetina,rivomycin,romphenil,ronfenil,ronphenil,septicol,sificetina,sintomicetin,sintomicetina,sintomicetine r,sno phenicol,soluthor,stanomycetin,synthomycetin,synthomycetine,synthomycine,syntomycin,tevcocin,tevcosin,tifomycin,tifomycine,tiromycetin,treomicetina,tyfomycine,unimycetin,veticol,vice ton,viceton" 3 "g" 3 "g" "15101-9,16603-3,16604-1,25247-8,29214-4,29346-4,29347-2,3455-3"
"CTE" 54675777 "Chlortetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "A01AB21,D06AA02,J01AA03,S01AA02" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "acronize,aueromycin,aureocina,aureomycin,aureomykoin,biomitsin,biomycin,biomycin a,chlormax,chlorotetracycline,chlortetracycline,chlortetracyclinum,chrysomykine,clortetraciclina,duomycin,flamycin,uromycin" 1 "g" "87600-3"
"CIC" 19003 "Ciclacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "bastcillin,calthor,ciclacilina,ciclacillin,ciclacilline,ciclacillinum,ciclacillum,citosarin,cyclacillin,cyclapen,noblicil,orfilina,peamezin,syngacillin,ultracillin,vastcillin,vipicil,wyvital" ""
"CIX" 47472 "Ciclopirox" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AE14,G01AX12" "Antifungals for topical use" "Other antifungals for topical use" "cipx" "butaconazole,butoconazol,butoconazole,butoconazolum,compositenstarke,dahlin,femstat,gynofort,polyfructosanum" ""
"CIX" 47472 "Ciclopirox" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AE14,G01AX12" "Antifungals for topical use" "Other antifungals for topical use" "cipx" "butaconazole,butoconazol,butoconazole,butoconazolum,ciclodan,ciclopirox,ciclopirox gel,ciclopirox olamin,ciclopiroxum,compositenstarke,dahlin,femstat,gynofort,loprox,loprox cream,loprox gel,penlac,polyfructosanum,stieprox" ""
"CIN" 2762 "Cinoxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MB06" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "cino,cnox" "azolinic acid,cinobac,cinobactin,cinoxacin,cinoxacine,cinoxacino,cinoxacinum,clinoxacin,noxigram,uronorm" 1 "g" ""
"CIP" 2764 "Ciprofloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA02,S01AE03,S02AA15,S03AA07" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "ci,cip,cipr,cp" "alcon cilox,auripro,bacquinor,baflox,baycip,bernoflox,cetraxal,ciflox,cifloxin,ciloxan,ciplus,ciprecu,ciprine,ciprinol,cipro i.v.,cipro iv,cipro xl,cipro xr,ciprobay,ciprobay uro,ciprocinol,ciprodar,ciproflox,ciprofloxacin,ciprofloxacina,ciprofloxacine,ciprofloxacino,ciprofloxacinum,ciprogis,ciprolin,ciprolon,cipromycin,ciproquinol,ciprowin,ciproxan,ciproxin,ciproxina,ciproxine,ciriax,citopcin,corsacin,cyprobay,fimoflox,flociprin,ipiflox,italnik,linhaliq,otiprio,probiox,proflaxin,quinolid,quintor,rancif,roxytal,septicide,sophixin ofteno,spitacin,superocin,velmonit,velomonit,zumaflox" 1 "g" 0.8 "g" "14031-9,14032-7,14058-2,14059-0,25248-6,34636-1,3484-3"
"CLR" 84029 "Clarithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA09" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "ch,cla,clar,clm,clr" "abbotic,astromen,biaxin,biaxin filmtab,biaxin hp,biaxin xl,biaxin xl filmtab,bicrolid,clacee,clacid,clacine,clambiotic,clarem,claribid,claricide,claridar,claripen,clarith,clarithromycin,clarithromycine,clarithromycinum,claritromicina,clathromycin,crixan,cyllid,cyllind,fromilid,heliclar,klabax,klacid,klaciped,klaricid,klaricid h.p,klaricid h.p.,klaricid pediatric,klaricid xl,klarid,klarin,kofron,mabicrol,macladin,maclar,veclam,vikrol,zeclar" 0.5 "g" 1 "g" "16619-9,25253-6,34638-7,80559-8"
"CLA1" 5280980 "Clavulanic acid" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "acide clavulanique,acido clavulanico,acidum clavulanicum,clavulanate,clavulanate acid,clavulanate lithium,clavulanic acid,clavulansaeure,clavulansaure,clavulinic acid,clavulox,sodium clavulanate" ""
"CIM" "Ciprofloxacin/metronidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA10" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" ""
"CIO" "Ciprofloxacin/ornidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA12" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" ""
"CIT" "Ciprofloxacin/tinidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA11" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" ""
"CLR" 84029 "Clarithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA09" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "ch,cla,clar,clm,clr" "abbotic,astromen,biaxin,biaxin filmtab,biaxin hp,biaxin xl,biaxin xl filmtab,bicrolid,clacee,clacid,clacine,clambiotic,clarem,claribid,claricide,claridar,claripen,clarith,clarithromycin,clarithromycine,clarithromycinum,claritromicina,clathromycin,crixan,cyllid,cyllind,fromilid,heliclar,klabax,klacid,klaciped,klaricid,klaricid h.p,klaricid h.p.,klaricid pediatric,klaricid xl,klarid,klarin,kofron,mabicrol,macladin,maclar,prevpac,veclam,vikrol,zeclar" 0.5 "g" 1 "g" "16619-9,25253-6,34638-7,80559-8"
"CLA1" 5280980 "Clavulanic acid" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "acide clavulanique,acido clavulanico,acidum clavulanicum,clavulanate,clavulanate acid,clavulanate lithium,clavulanateacid,clavulanic acid,clavulansaeure,clavulansaure,clavulinic acid,clavulox,serdaxin,sodium clavulanate" ""
"CLX" 60063 "Clinafloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "clinafloxacin" ""
"CLI" 446598 "Clindamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "D10AF01,G01AA10,J01FF01" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Lincosamides" "cc,cd,cli,clin,cm,da" "antirobe,chlolincocin,clindaderm,clindamicina,clindamycin,clindamycine,clindamycinum,clinimycin,dalacin c,dalacine,klimicin,sobelin" 1.2 "g" 1.8 "g" "16621-5,16622-3,25249-4,3486-8"
"CLF" 2794 "Clofazimine" "Antimycobacterials" "J04BA01" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "clof" "chlofazimine,clofazimin,clofazimina,clofazimine,clofaziminum,lampren,lamprene,riminophenazine" 0.1 "g" ""
"CLF" 2794 "Clofazimine" "Antimycobacterials" "J04BA01" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "clof" "chlofazimine,clofazimin,clofazimina,clofazimine,clofaziminum,colfazimine,lampren,lamprene,riminophenazine" 0.1 "g" ""
"CLF1" 2799 "Clofoctol" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX03" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "" "clofoctol,clofoctolo,clofoctolum,gramplus,octofene" ""
"CLM" 71807 "Clometocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE07" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" "chlomethocillin,clometacillin,clometocilina,clometocillin,clometocilline,clometocillinum,rixapen" 1 "g" ""
"CLM1" 54680675 "Clomocycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA11" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "chlormethylencycline,clomociclina,clomocyclin,clomocycline,clomocyclinum,megaclor" 1 "g" ""
"CTR" 2812 "Clotrimazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "A01AB18,D01AC01,G01AF02" "clot" "canesten,canesten cream,canesten solution,canestene,canestine,canifug,chlotrimazole,cimitidine,clomatin,clotrimaderm,clotrimaderm cream,clotrimazol,clotrimazole,clotrimazolum,cutistad,desamix f,diphenylmethane,empecid,esparol,fem care,femcare,gyne lotrimin,jidesheng,kanesten,klotrimazole,lotrimax,lotrimin,lotrimin af,lotrimin af cream,lotrimin af lotion,lotrimin af solution,lotrimin cream,lotrimin lotion,lotrimin solution,monobaycuten,mycelax,mycelex,mycelex cream,mycelex g,mycelex otc,mycelex solution,mycelex troches,mycelex twin pack,myclo cream,myclo solution,myclo spray solution,mycofug,mycosporin,mykosporin,nalbix,otomax,pedisafe,rimazole,stiemazol,tibatin,trimysten,veltrim" ""
"CLO" 6098 "Cloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF02" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" ",clox" "chloroxacillin,clossacillina,cloxacilina,cloxacillin,cloxacillin sodium,cloxacilline,cloxacillinna,cloxacillinum,cloxapen,methocillin s,orbenin,syntarpen,tegopen" 2 "g" 2 "g" "16628-0,25250-2"
"COL" 5311054 "Colistin" "Polymyxins" "A07AA10,J01XB01" "Other antibacterials" "Polymyxins" "cl,coli,cs,cst,ct" "belcomycine,colimycin,colimycin sulphate,colisticin,colistimethate,colistimethate sodium,colistin sulfate,colistin sulphate,colomycin,coly-mycin,polymyxin e,polymyxin e. sulfate,promixin,totazina" 9 "MU" 9 "MU" "16645-4,29493-4"
"CTR" 2812 "Clotrimazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "A01AB18,D01AC01,G01AF02" "clot" "canesten,canesten cream,canesten solution,canestene,canestine,canifug,chlotrimazole,cimitidine,clomatin,clotrimaderm,clotrimaderm cream,clotrimazol,clotrimazole,clotrimazolum,cutistad,desamix f,diphenylmethane,empecid,esparol,fem care,femcare,gyne lotrimin,jidesheng,kanesten,klotrimazole,lotrimax,lotrimin,lotrimin af,lotrimin af cream,lotrimin af lotion,lotrimin af solution,lotrimin cream,lotrimin lotion,lotrimin solution,monobaycuten,mycelax,mycelex,mycelex cream,mycelex g,mycelex otc,mycelex solution,mycelex troches,mycelex twin pack,myclo cream,myclo solution,myclo spray solution,mycofug,mycosporin,mykosporin,nalbix,otomax,pedisafe,rimazole,stiemazol,tibatin,trimysten,trivagizole,veltrim" ""
"CLO" 6098 "Cloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF02" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "clox" "chloroxacillin,clossacillina,cloxacilina,cloxacillin,cloxacillin sodium,cloxacilline,cloxacillinna,cloxacillinum,cloxapen,methocillin s,orbenin,syntarpen,tegopen" 2 "g" 2 "g" "16628-0,25250-2"
"COL" 5311054 "Colistin" "Polymyxins" "A07AA10,J01XB01" "Other antibacterials" "Polymyxins" "cl,coli,cs,cst,ct" "belcomycine,colimycin,colimycin sulphate,colisticin,colistimethate,colistimethate sodium,colistin sulfate,colistin sulphate,colobreathe,colomycin,coly-mycin,polymyxin e,polymyxin e. sulfate,promixin,totazina" 9 "MU" 9 "MU" "16645-4,29493-4"
"COP" "Colistin/polysorbate" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "" ""
"CYC" 6234 "Cycloserine" "Oxazolidinones" "J04AB01" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "cycl" "cicloserina,closerin,closina,cyclorin,cycloserin,cycloserine,cycloserinum,farmiserina,micoserina,miroserina,miroseryn,novoserin,oxamicina,oxamycin,seromycin,tebemicina,tisomycin,wasserina" 0.75 "g" "16702-3,25251-0,3519-6"
"DAL" 23724878 "Dalbavancin" "Glycopeptides" "J01XA04" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "dalb" "dalbavancin,dalvance" 1.5 "g" ""
"DAN" 71335 "Danofloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "advocin,danofloxacin,danofloxacine,danofloxacino,danofloxacinum" ""
"DPS" 2955 "Dapsone" "Other antibacterials" "D10AX05,J04BA02" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "" "aczone,araldite ht,atrisone,avlosulfon,avlosulfone,avlosulphone,avsulfor,bis sulfone,bissulfone,bissulphone,croysulfone,croysulphone,dapson,dapsona,dapsone,dapsonum,di sulfone,diaphenyl sulfone,diaphenylsulfon,diaphenylsulfone,diaphenylsulphon,diaphenylsulphone,dimitone,diphenasone,diphone,disulfone,disulone,disulphone,dubronax,dubronaz,dumitone,eporal,metabolite c,novophone,protogen,servidapson,slphadione,sulfadione,sulfona,sulfone ucb,sulfonyldianiline,sulphadione,sulphonyldianiline,sumicure s,tarimyl,udolac,wln: zr dswr dz" 50 "mg" "9747-7"
"DPS" 2955 "Dapsone" "Other antibacterials" "D10AX05,J04BA02" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "Drugs for treatment of lepra" "" "aczone,araldite ht,atrisone,avlosulfon,avlosulfone,avlosulphone,avsulfor,bis sulfone,bissulfone,bissulphone,croysulfone,croysulphone,dapson,dapsona,dapsone,dapsonum,di sulfone,diaphenyl sulfone,diaphenylsulfon,diaphenylsulfone,diaphenylsulphon,diaphenylsulphone,dimitone,diphenasone,diphone,disulfone,disulone,disulphone,dubronax,dubronaz,dumitone,eporal,metabolite c,novophone,protogen,servidapson,slphadione,sulfadione,sulfona,sulfone ucb,sulfonyldianiline,sulphadione,sulphonyldianiline,sumicure s,tarimyl,udolac" 50 "mg" "9747-7"
"DAP" 16134395 "Daptomycin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX09" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "dap,dapt" "cidecin,cubicin,dapcin,daptomicina,daptomycine,daptomycinum" 0.28 "g" ""
"DFX" 487101 "Delafloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA23" "" "baxdela,delafloxacin,delafloxacinum" 0.9 "g" 0.6 "g" ""
"DFX" 487101 "Delafloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA23" "" "baxdela,delafloxacin,delafloxacinum,quofenix" 0.9 "g" 0.6 "g" ""
"DLM" 6480466 "Delamanid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AK06" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "dela" "delamanid,deltyba" 0.2 "g" ""
"DEM" 54680690 "Demeclocycline" "Tetracyclines" "D06AA01,J01AA01" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "bioterciclin,clortetrin,deganol,demeclociclina,demeclocycline,demeclocyclinum,demeclor,demetraclin,diuciclin,elkamicina,ledermycin,mexocine,novotriclina,perciclina,sumaclina" 0.6 "g" "10982-7,29494-2"
"DEM" 54680690 "Demeclocycline" "Tetracyclines" "D06AA01,J01AA01" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "bioterciclin,clortetrin,declomycin,deganol,demeclociclina,demeclocycline,demeclocyclinum,demeclor,demetraclin,diuciclin,elkamicina,ledermycin,mexocine,novotriclina,perciclina,sumaclina" 0.6 "g" "10982-7,29494-2"
"DKB" 470999 "Dibekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB09" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "" "debecacin,dibekacin,dibekacin sulfate,dibekacina,dibekacine,dibekacinum,dideoxykanamycin b,kappati,orbicin,panamicin" 0.14 "g" ""
"DIC" 18381 "Dicloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF01" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" ",dicl" "dichloroxacillin,diclossacillina,dicloxaciclin,dicloxacilin,dicloxacilina,dicloxacillin,dicloxacillin sodium,dicloxacillina,dicloxacilline,dicloxacillinum,dicloxacycline,dycill,dynapen,maclicine,nm|| dicloxacillin,pathocil" 2 "g" 2 "g" "10984-3,16769-2,25252-8"
"DIF" 56206 "Difloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "difloxacin" ""
"DIC" 18381 "Dicloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF01" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "dicl" "dichloroxacillin,diclossacillina,dicloxaciclin,dicloxacilin,dicloxacilina,dicloxacillin,dicloxacillin sodium,dicloxacillina,dicloxacilline,dicloxacillinum,dicloxacycline,dycill,dynapen,maclicine,nm|| dicloxacillin,pathocil" 2 "g" 2 "g" "10984-3,16769-2,25252-8"
"DIF" 56206 "Difloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "dicural,difloxacin,pulsaflox" ""
"DIR" 6473883 "Dirithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA13" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "dirithromycin,dirithromycine,dirithromycinum,diritromicina,divitross,dynabac,noriclan,valodin" 0.5 "g" ""
"DOR" 73303 "Doripenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH04" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "dori" "doribax,doripenem,doripenem hydrate,finibax" 1.5 "g" ""
"DOX" 54671203 "Doxycycline" "Tetracyclines" "A01AB22,J01AA02" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "dox,doxy" "atridox,azudoxat,deoxymykoin,dossiciclina,doxcycline anhydrous,doxiciclina,doxitard,doxivetin,doxycen,doxychel,doxycin,doxycyclin,doxycycline,doxycycline calcium,doxycycline hyclate,doxycyclinum,doxylin,doxysol,doxytec,doxytetracycline,hydramycin,investin,jenacyclin,liviatin,monodox,oracea,periostat,ronaxan,spanor,supracyclin,vibramycin,vibramycin novum,vibramycine,vibravenos,zenavod" 0.1 "g" 0.1 "g" "10986-8,21250-6,26902-7"
"DOX" 54671203 "Doxycycline" "Tetracyclines" "A01AB22,J01AA02" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "dox,doxy" "atridox,azudoxat,deoxymykoin,dossiciclina,doxcycline anhydrous,doxiciclina,doxirobe,doxitard,doxivetin,doxycen,doxychel,doxycin,doxycyclin,doxycycline,doxycycline calcium,doxycycline hyclate,doxycyclinum,doxylin,doxysol,doxytec,doxytetracycline,hydramycin,investin,jenacyclin,liviatin,monodox,oracea,periostat,ronaxan,spanor,supracyclin,vibramycin,vibramycin novum,vibramycine,vibravenos,zenavod" 0.1 "g" 0.1 "g" "10986-8,21250-6,26902-7"
"ECO" 3198 "Econazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AC03,G01AF05" "Antifungals for topical use" "Imidazole and triazole derivatives" "econ" "econazol,econazole,econazolum,ecostatin,ecostatin cream,palavale,pevaryl,spectazole,spectazole cream" ""
"ENX" 3229 "Enoxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA04" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" ",enox" "almitil,bactidan,bactidron,comprecin,enofloxacine,enoksetin,enoram,enoxacin,enoxacina,enoxacine,enoxacino,enoxacinum,enoxen,enoxin,enoxor,flumark,penetrex" 0.8 "g" "16816-1,3590-7"
"ENR" 71188 "Enrofloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "baytril,enrofloxacin,enrofloxacine,enrofloxacino,enrofloxacinum" ""
"ENV" 135565326 "Enviomycin" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AB06" ",tuberactinomycin" "enviomicina,enviomycin,enviomycina,enviomycinum" ""
"ENX" 3229 "Enoxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA04" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "enox" "almitil,bactidan,bactidron,comprecin,enofloxacine,enoksetin,enoram,enoxacin,enoxacina,enoxacine,enoxacino,enoxacinum,enoxen,enoxin,enoxor,flumark,penetrex" 0.8 "g" "16816-1,3590-7"
"ENR" 71188 "Enrofloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "baytril,enrofloxacin,enrofloxacine,enrofloxacino,enrofloxacinum,enroxil" ""
"ENV" 135565326 "Enviomycin" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AB06" "tuberactinomycin" "enviomicina,enviomycin,enviomycina,enviomycinum,tuberactin" ""
"EPE" "Eperozolid" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "" ""
"EPC" 71392 "Epicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA07" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "dexacillin,dihydroampicillin,epicilina,epicillin,epicilline,epicillinum" 2 "g" 2 "g" ""
"EPP" 68916 "Epiroprim" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "epiroprim,epiroprima,epiroprime,epiroprimum" ""
"ERV" 54726192 "Eravacycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA13" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "erav" "eravacycline" ""
"ERV" 54726192 "Eravacycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA13" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "erav" "eravacycline,xerava" ""
"ETP" 150610 "Ertapenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "erta,etp" "ertapenem,invanz" 1 "g" ""
"ERY" 12560 "Erythromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "D10AF02,J01FA01,S01AA17" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "e,em,ery,eryt" "abboticin,abomacetin,acneryne,acnesol,akne cordes losung,aknederm ery gel,aknemycin,austrias,benzamycin,derimer,deripil,dotycin,dumotrycin,emuvin,emycin,endoeritrin,erecin,erisone,eritomicina,eritrocina,eritromicina,ermycin,eryacne,eryacnen,eryc sprinkles,erycen,erycette,erycin,erycinum,eryderm,erydermer,erygel,eryhexal,erymax,erymed,erysafe,erytab,erythrocin,erythrocin stearate,erythroderm,erythrogran,erythroguent,erythromid,erythromycin,erythromycin a,erythromycin base,erythromycin lactate,erythromycine,erythromycines,erythromycinum,erytop,erytrociclin,ilocaps,ilosone,iloticina,ilotycin,ilotycin gluceptate,ilotycin t.s.,inderm,inderm gel,indermretcin,latotryd,lederpax,mephamycin,mercina,oftamolets,paediathrocin,pantoderm,pantodrin,pantomicina,pce dispertab,pharyngocin,primacine,propiocine,proterytrin,retcin,robimycin,romycin,sansac,skid gel e,staticin,stiemicyn,stiemycin,theramycin z,tiloryth,tiprocin,torlamicina,udima ery gel,wyamycin s" 2 "g" 1 "g" "12298-6,16829-4,25275-9,3597-2"
"ETH" 14052 "Ethambutol" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AK02" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "etha" "aethambutolum,ebutol,etambutol,etambutolo,etapiam,ethambutol,ethambutolum,myambutol,mycobutol,purderal,servambutol" 1.2 "g" 1.2 "g" "25404-5,3607-9"
"ERY" 12560 "Erythromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "D10AF02,J01FA01,S01AA17" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "e,em,ery,eryt" "abboticin,abomacetin,acneryne,acnesol,akne cordes losung,aknederm ery gel,aknemycin,austrias,benzamycin,bristamycin,derimer,deripil,dotycin,dumotrycin,emuvin,emycin,endoeritrin,erecin,erisone,eritomicina,eritrocina,eritromicina,ermycin,eryacne,eryacnen,eryc sprinkles,erycen,erycette,erycin,erycinum,eryderm,erydermer,erygel,eryhexal,erymax,erymed,erypar,erysafe,erytab,erythrocin,erythrocin stearate,erythroderm,erythrogran,erythroguent,erythromid,erythromycin,erythromycin a,erythromycin base,erythromycin lactate,erythromycine,erythromycines,erythromycinum,erytop,erytrociclin,ilocaps,ilosone,iloticina,ilotycin,ilotycin gluceptate,ilotycin t.s.,inderm,inderm gel,indermretcin,latotryd,lederpax,mephamycin,mercina,oftamolets,paediathrocin,pantoderm,pantodrin,pantomicina,pce dispertab,pharyngocin,primacine,propiocine,proterytrin,retcin,robimycin,romycin,sansac,skid gel e,staticin,stiemicyn,stiemycin,theramycin z,tiloryth,tiprocin,torlamicina,udima ery gel,wyamycin s" 2 "g" 1 "g" "12298-6,16829-4,25275-9,3597-2"
"ETH" 14052 "Ethambutol" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AK02" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "etha" "aethambutolum,diambutol,ebutol,etambutol,etambutolo,etapiam,ethambutol,ethambutolum,myambutol,mycobutol,purderal,servambutol,tibutol" 1.2 "g" 1.2 "g" "25404-5,3607-9"
"ETI" 456476 "Ethambutol/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AM03" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "" ""
"ETI1" 2761171 "Ethionamide" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AD03" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Thiocarbamide derivatives" "ethi" "aethionamidum,aetina,aetiva,amidazin,amidazine,ethatyl,ethimide,ethina,ethinamide,ethionamide,ethionamidum,ethioniamide,ethylisothiamide,ethyonomide,etimid,etiocidan,etionamid,etionamida,etionamide,etioniamid,etionid,etionizin,etionizina,etionizine,fatoliamid,iridocin,iridocin bayer,iridozin,isothin,isotiamida,itiocide,nicotion,nisotin,nizotin,rigenicid,sertinon,teberus,thianid,thianide,thioamide,thiodine,thiomid,thioniden,tianid,tiomid,trecator,trecator sc,trekator,trescatyl,trescazide,tubenamide,tubermin,tuberoid,tuberoson" 0.75 "g" "16845-0"
"ETO" 6034 "Ethopabate" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "amprol plus,ethopabat,ethopabate,ethyl pabate" ""
"EXE" "Exebacase" "NA" "" "" ""
"FAR" 65894 "Faropenem" "Other antibacterials" "J01DI03" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Other cephalosporins and penems" "" "faropenem,faropenem sodium,fropenem,fropenum sodium" 0.75 "g" ""
"FDX" 10034073 "Fidaxomicin" "Other antibacterials" "A07AA12" "" "dificid,dificlir,difimicin,fidaxomicin,lipiarmycin,tiacumicin b" 0.4 "g" ""
"FDX" 10034073 "Fidaxomicin" "Other antibacterials" "A07AA12" "" "dificid,dificlir,difimicin,fidaxomicin,lipiarmicin,lipiarmycin,lipiarrmycin,tiacumicin b" 0.4 "g" ""
"FIN" 11567473 "Finafloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "finafloxacin" ""
"FLA" 46783781 "Flavomycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "moenomycin complex" ""
"FLE" 3357 "Fleroxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA08" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" ",fler" "fleroxacin,fleroxacine,fleroxacino,fleroxacinum,fleroxicin,megalocin,megalone,megalosin,quinodis" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" ""
"FLA" 46783781 "Flavomycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "flavophospholipol,moenomycin complex" ""
"FLE" 3357 "Fleroxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA08" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "fler" "fleroxacin,fleroxacine,fleroxacino,fleroxacinum,fleroxicin,megalocin,megalone,megalosin,quinodis" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" ""
"FLO" 65864 "Flomoxef" "Other antibacterials" "J01DC14" "" "flomoxef,flomoxefo,flomoxefum" 2 "g" ""
"FLR" 114811 "Florfenicol" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "aquafen,florfenicol,nuflor,nuflor gold" "87599-7"
"FLC" 21319 "Flucloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF05" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "clox,flux" "floxacillin,floxapen,floxapen sodium salt,fluclox,flucloxacilina,flucloxacillin,flucloxacilline,flucloxacillinum,fluorochloroxacillin" 2 "g" 2 "g" ""
"FLU" 3365 "Fluconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AC15,J02AC01" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "fluc,fluz,flz" "alflucoz,alfumet,biocanol,biozole,biozolene,canzol,cryptal,diflazon,diflucan,dimycon,elazor,flucazol,fluconazol,fluconazole,fluconazole capsules,fluconazolum,flucostat,flukezol,flunazol,flunizol,flusol,fluzon,fluzone,forcan,fuconal,fungata,loitin,oxifugol,pritenzol,syscan,trican,triconal,triflucan,zoltec" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "10987-6,16870-8,25255-1,80530-9"
"FLC" 21319 "Flucloxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF05" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "clox,flux" "culpen,floxacillin,floxacillin sodium,floxapen,floxapen sodium salt,fluclox,flucloxacilina,flucloxacillin,flucloxacilline,flucloxacillinum,fluorochloroxacillin,staphylex" 2 "g" 2 "g" ""
"FLU" 3365 "Fluconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AC15,J02AC01" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "fluc,fluz,flz" "alflucoz,alfumet,alkanazole,biocanol,biozole,biozolene,canzol,cryptal,diflazon,diflucan,dimycon,elazor,flucazol,fluconazol,fluconazole,fluconazole capsules,fluconazoli,fluconazolum,flucoral,flucostat,flukezol,flunazol,flunizol,flusol,fluzon,fluzone,forcan,fuconal,fungata,loitin,oxifugol,pritenzol,syscan,trican,triconal,triflucan,zoltec" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "10987-6,16870-8,25255-1,80530-9"
"FCT" 3366 "Flucytosine" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AE21,J02AX01" "Antifungals for topical use" "Other antifungals for topical use" "5flc,fcu,fluo,fluy" "alcobon,ancoban,ancobon,ancotil,ancotyl,flourocytosine,flucitosina,flucystine,flucytosin,flucytosine,flucytosinum,flucytosone,fluocytosine,fluorcytosine,fluorocytosine" ""
"FLM" 3374 "Flumequine" "Quinolones" "J01MB07" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "" "apurone,fantacin,flumequine,flumequino,flumequinum,flumigal,flumiquil,flumisol,flumix,imequyl" 1.2 "g" ""
"FLR1" 71260 "Flurithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA14" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "flurithromicina,flurithromycime,flurithromycin,flurithromycine,flurithromycinum,fluritromicina,fluritromycinum,flurizic" 0.75 "g" ""
"FFL" 214356 "Fosfluconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "NA" "" "fosfluconazole,phosfluconazole,procif,prodif" ""
"FOS" 446987 "Fosfomycin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX01" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "ff,fm,fo,fof,fos,fosf" "fosfocina,fosfomicina,fosfomycin,fosfomycin sodium,fosfomycine,fosfomycinum,fosfonomycin,monuril,monurol,phosphonemycin,phosphonomycin,veramina" 3 "g" 8 "g" ""
"FOS" 446987 "Fosfomycin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX01" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "ff,fm,fo,fof,fos,fosf" "calcium fosfomycin,fosfocina,fosfomicin,fosfomicina,fosfomycin,fosfomycin sodium,fosfomycine,fosfomycinum,fosfonomycin,infectophos,monuril,monurol,phosphonemycin,phosphonomycin,veramina" 3 "g" 8 "g" ""
"FMD" 572 "Fosmidomycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "fosmidomycin,fosmidomycina,fosmidomycine,fosmidomycinum" ""
"FRM" 8378 "Framycetin" "Aminoglycosides" "D09AA01,R01AX08,S01AA07" ",fram" "actilin,actiline,antibiotique,bycomycin,endomixin,enterfram,fradiomycin,fradiomycin b,fradiomycinum,framicetina,framycetin,framycetin sulfate,framycetine,framycetinum,framygen,fraquinol,jernadex,myacine,myacyne,mycerin,mycifradin,neobrettin,neolate,neomas,neomcin,neomicina,neomin,neomycin,neomycin b,neomycin b sulfate,neomycin solution,neomycin sulfate,neomycin sulphate,neomycinb,neomycine,neomycinum,nivemycin,pimavecort,soframycin,soframycine,tuttomycin,vonamycin,vonamycin powder v" ""
"FRM" 8378 "Framycetin" "Aminoglycosides" "D09AA01,R01AX08,S01AA07" "fram" "actilin,actiline,antibiotique,bycomycin,dekamycin iii,endomixin,enterfram,fradiomycin,fradiomycin b,fradiomycinum,framicetina,framidal,framycetin,framycetin sulfate,framycetine,framycetinum,framycin,framygen,francetin,fraquinol,jernadex,myacine,myacyne,mycerin,mycifradin,neobrettin,neolate,neomas,neomcin,neomicina,neomin,neomycin,neomycin b,neomycin b sulfate,neomycin solution,neomycin sulfate,neomycin sulphate,neomycinb,neomycine,neomycinum,nivemycin,pimavecort,soframycin,soframycine,tuttomycin,vonamycin,vonamycin powder v" ""
"FUR" 6870646 "Furazidin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XE03" "Other antibacterials" "Nitrofuran derivatives" "" "akritoin,furagin,furaginum,furamag,furazidin,furazidine" 0.3 "g" ""
"FRZ" 5323714 "Furazolidone" "Other antibacterials" "G01AX06" "" "bifuron,corizium,coryzium,diafuron,enterotoxon,furall,furaxon,furaxone,furazol,furazolidine,furazolidon,furazolidona,furazolidone,furazolidonum,furazolum,furazon,furidon,furovag,furox aerosol powder,furoxal,furoxane,furoxon,furoxone,furoxone liquid,furoxone swine mix,furozolidine,giardil,giarlam,medaron,neftin,nicolen,nifulidone,nifuran,nifurazolidone,nifurazolidonum,nitrofurazolidone,nitrofurazolidonum,nitrofuroxon,optazol,ortazol,puradin,roptazol,sclaventerol,tikofuran,topazone,trichofuron,tricofuron,tricoron,trifurox,viofuragyn" ""
"FUS" 3000226 "Fusidic acid" "Other antibacterials" "D06AX01,D09AA02,J01XC01,S01AA13" "Other antibacterials" "Steroid antibacterials" "fa,fusi" "acide fusidique,acido fusidico,acidum fusidicum,flucidin,fucidate,fucidate sodium,fucidic acid,fucidin,fucidin acid,fucithalmic,fusidate,fusidate acid,fusidic acid,fusidine,fusidinic acid,ramycin" 1.5 "g" 1.5 "g" ""
"FUS" 3000226 "Fusidic acid" "Other antibacterials" "D06AX01,D09AA02,J01XC01,S01AA13" "Other antibacterials" "Steroid antibacterials" "fa,fusi" "acide fusidique,acido fusidico,acidum fusidicum,flucidin,fucidate,fucidate sodium,fucidic acid,fucidin,fucidin acid,fucithalmic,fusidate,fusidate acid,fusidic acid,fusidicacid,fusidine,fusidinic acid,ramycin,taksta" 1.5 "g" 1.5 "g" ""
"GAM" 59364992 "Gamithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "gamithromycin" ""
"GRN" 124093 "Garenoxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA19" "" "ganefloxacin,garenfloxacin,garenoxacin" 0.4 "g" ""
"GAT" 5379 "Gatifloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA16,S01AE06" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" ",gati" "gatiflo,gatifloxacin,gatifloxacine,gatifloxcin,gatilox,gatiquin,gatispan,tequin,tequin and zymar,zymaxid" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" ""
"GAT" 5379 "Gatifloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA16,S01AE06" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "gati" "gatiflo,gatifloxacin,gatifloxacin hydrate,gatifloxacine,gatifloxcin,gatilox,gatiquin,gatispan,tequin,tequin and zymar,zymaxid" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" ""
"GEM" 9571107 "Gemifloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA15" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "" "factiv,factive,gemifioxacin,gemifloxacin,gemifloxacine,gemifloxacino,gemifloxacinum" 0.32 "g" ""
"GEN" 3467 "Gentamicin" "Aminoglycosides" "D06AX07,J01GB03,S01AA11,S02AA14,S03AA06" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "cn,gen,gent,gm" "apogen,centicin,cidomycin,garasol,genoptic liquifilm,genoptic s.o.p.,gentacycol,gentafair,gentak,gentamar,gentamcin sulfate,gentamicin,gentamicina,gentamicine,gentamicins,gentamicinum,gentamycin,gentamycins,gentamycinum,gentavet,gentocin,jenamicin,lyramycin,oksitselanim,refobacin,refobacin tm,septigen,uromycine" 0.24 "g" "13561-6,13562-4,15106-8,22746-2,22747-0,31091-2,31092-0,31093-8,35668-3,3663-2,3664-0,3665-7,39082-3,47109-4,59379-8,80971-5,88111-0"
"GEN" 3467 "Gentamicin" "Aminoglycosides" "D06AX07,J01GB03,S01AA11,S02AA14,S03AA06" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "cn,gen,gent,gm" "apogen,centicin,cidomycin,garamycin,garasol,genoptic liquifilm,genoptic s.o.p.,gentacycol,gentafair,gentak,gentamar,gentamcin sulfate,gentamicin,gentamicina,gentamicine,gentamicins,gentamicinum,gentamycin,gentamycins,gentamycinum,gentavet,gentocin,jenamicin,lyramycin,oksitselanim,refobacin,refobacin tm,septigen,uromycine" 0.24 "g" "13561-6,13562-4,15106-8,22746-2,22747-0,31091-2,31092-0,31093-8,35668-3,3663-2,3664-0,3665-7,39082-3,47109-4,59379-8,80971-5,88111-0"
"GEH" "Gentamicin-high" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "gehi,gehl,genta high,gentamicin high" "" ""
"GEP" 25101874 "Gepotidacin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "gepotidacin" ""
"GRX" 72474 "Grepafloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA11" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" ",grep" "grepafloxacin" 0.4 "g" ""
"GRI" 441140 "Griseofulvin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AA08,D01BA01" "" "amudane,curling factor,delmofulvina,fulcin,fulcine,fulvican grisactin,fulvicin,fulvicin bolus,fulvidex,fulvina,fulvinil,fulvistatin,fungivin,greosin,gresfeed,gricin,grifulin,grifulvin,grifulvin v,grisactin,grisactin ultra,grisactin v,griscofulvin,grise ostatin,grisefuline,griseo,griseofulvin,griseofulvin forte,griseofulvina,griseofulvine,griseofulvinum,griseomix,griseostatin,grisetin,grisofulvin,grisovin,grisovin fp,grizeofulvin,grysio,guservin,lamoryl,likuden,likunden,murfulvin,poncyl,spirofulvin,sporostatin xan,xuanjing" 0.5 "g" "12402-4"
"HAB" 175989 "Habekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "arbekacin sulfate,habekacin,habekacin sulfate,habekacin xsulfate" ""
"GRX" 72474 "Grepafloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA11" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "grep" "grepafloxacin" 0.4 "g" ""
"GRI" 441140 "Griseofulvin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AA08,D01BA01" "" "amudane,curling factor,delmofulvina,fulcin,fulcine,fulvican grisactin,fulvicin,fulvicin bolus,fulvidex,fulvina,fulvinil,fulvistatin,fungivin,greosin,gresfeed,gricin,grifulin,grifulvin,grifulvin v,grisactin,grisactin ultra,grisactin v,griscofulvin,grise ostatin,grisefuline,griseo,griseoflulvin,griseofulvin,griseofulvin forte,griseofulvina,griseofulvine,griseofulvinum,griseomix,griseostatin,grisetin,grisofulvin,grisovin,grisovin fp,grizeofulvin,grysio,guservin,lamoryl,likuden,likunden,murfulvin,poncyl,spirofulvin,sporostatin xan,xuanjing" 0.5 "g" "12402-4"
"HAB" 175989 "Habekacin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "arbekacin sulfate,arbekacin sulphate,habekacin,habekacin sulfate,habekacin xsulfate,habekacinxsulfate" ""
"HCH" 11979956 "Hachimycin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AA03,G01AA06,J02AA02" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Antibiotics" "" "cabimicina,hachimicina,hachimycin,hachimycine,hachimycinum,trichomycinum,trichonat" ""
"HET" 443387 "Hetacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA18" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "etacillina,hetacilina,hetacillin,hetacilline,hetacillinum,phenazacillin,versapen" 2 "g" ""
"HET" 443387 "Hetacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA18" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "etacillina,hetacilina,hetacillin,hetacillin acid,hetacilline,hetacillinum,phenazacillin,versapen" 2 "g" ""
"HYG" 56928061 "Hygromycin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "antihelmycin,hydromycin b,hygrovetine" ""
"IBX" "Ibrexafungerp" "Antifungals" "NA" "" "" ""
"IBX" "Ibrexafungerp" "Antifungals" "NA" "" "ibrexafungerp" ""
"ICL" 213043 "Iclaprim" "Other antibacterials" "J01EA03" "" "iclaprim,mersarex" ""
"IPM" 104838 "Imipenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH51" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "imci,imi,imip,imp" "imipemide,imipenem,imipenem anhydrous,imipenem/cilastatin,imipenemum,imipenen,primaxin,tienamycin" 2 "g" "17010-0,25257-7,27331-8,3688-9"
"IPM" 104838 "Imipenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH51" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "imci,imi,imip,imp" "imipemide,imipenem,imipenem anhydrous,imipenem hydrate,imipenem/cilastatin,imipenemum,imipenen,primaxin,recarbrio .,tienamycin" 2 "g" "17010-0,25257-7,27331-8,3688-9"
"IPE" "Imipenem/EDTA" "Carbapenems" "NA" "" "" ""
"IMR" "Imipenem/relebactam" "Carbapenems" "NA" "" "" ""
"ISV" 6918485 "Isavuconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AC05" ",isav" "isavuconazole" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" ""
"ISE" 3037209 "Isepamicin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB11" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "" "isepacin,isepalline,isepamicin,isepamicina,isepamicine,isepamicinum" 0.4 "g" ""
"IMR" "Imipenem/relebactam" "Carbapenems" "NA,J01DH56" "" "" ""
"ISV" 6918485 "Isavuconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AC05" "isav" "isavuconazole" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" ""
"ISE" 3037209 "Isepamicin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB11" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "" "isepacin,isepalline,isepamicin,isepamicina,isepamicine,isepamicinsulphate,isepamicinum" 0.4 "g" ""
"ISO" 3760 "Isoconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AC05,G01AF07" "Antimycotics for topic use" "Triazole derivatives" "" "isoconazol,isoconazole,isoconazolum,travogen" ""
"INH" 3767 "Isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AC01" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Hydrazides" "inh" "abdizide,andrazide,anidrasona,antimicina,antituberkulosum,armacide,armazid,armazide,atcotibine,azt + isoniazid,azuren,bacillin,cemidon,chemiazid,chemidon,continazine,cortinazine,cotinazin,cotinizin,defonin,dibutin,diforin,dinacrin,ditubin,ebidene,eralon,ertuban,eutizon,evalon,fetefu,fimalene,hid rasonil,hidranizil,hidrasonil,hidrulta,hidrun,hycozid,hydrazid,hydrazide,hyozid,i.a.i.,idrazil,inizid,iscotin,isidrina,ismazide,isobicina,isocid,isocidene,isocotin,isohydrazide,isokin,isolyn,isonerit,isonex,isoniacid,isoniazid,isoniazid sa,isoniazida,isoniazide,isoniazidum,isonicazide,isonicid,isonico,isonicotan,isonicotil,isonicotinhydrazid,isonicotinohydrazide,isonide,isonidrin,isonikazid,isonilex,isonin,isonindon,isonirit,isoniton,isonizida,isonizide,isotamine,isotebe,isotebezid,isotinyl,isozid,isozide,isozyd,laniazid,laniozid,lanizid,mayambutol,mybasan,neoteben,neoxin,neumandin,niadrin,nicazide,nicetal,nicizina,niconyl,nicotibina,nicotibine,nicotisan,nicozide,nidaton,nidrazid,nikozid,niplen,nitadon,niteban,nydrazid,nyscozid,pelazid,percin,phthisen,pycazide,pyreazid,pyricidin,pyridicin,pyrizidin,raumanon,razide,retozide,rifater,rimicid,rimifon,rimiphone,rimitsid,robiselin,robisellin,roxifen,sanohidrazina,sauterazid,sauterzid,stanozide,tebecid,tebenic,tebexin,tebilon,teebaconin,tekazin,tibazide,tibemid,tibiazide,tibinide,tibison,tibivis,tibizide,tibusan,tisiodrazida,tizide,tubazid,tubazide,tubeco,tubecotubercid,tuberian,tubicon,tubilysin,tubizid,tubomel,unicocyde,unicozyde,vazadrine,vederon,zidafimia,zinadon,zonazide" 0.3 "g" 0.3 "g" "25451-6,26756-7,3697-0,40371-7"
"ITR" 3793 "Itraconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AC02" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "itra" "itraconazol,itraconazole,itraconazolum,itraconzaole,itrazole,oriconazole,sporanox" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "10989-2,12392-7,25258-5,27081-9,32184-4,32185-1,80531-7"
"JOS" 5282165 "Josamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA07" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "josacine,josamicina,josamycin,josamycine,josamycinum" 2 "g" ""
"KAN" 6032 "Kanamycin" "Aminoglycosides" "A07AA08,J01GB04,S01AA24" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "hlk,k,kan,kana,km" "kanamicina,kanamycin,kanamycin a,kanamycin base,kanamycine,kanamycinum,kantrex,kenamycin a,klebcil,liposomal kanamycin" 3 "g" 1 "g" "23889-9,3698-8,3699-6,3700-2,47395-9"
"KAH" "Kanamycin-high" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" ",k_h,kahl" "" ""
"INH" 3767 "Isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AC01" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Hydrazides" "inh" "abdizide,andrazide,anidrasona,antimicina,antituberkulosum,armacide,armazid,armazide,atcotibine,azt + isoniazid,azuren,bacillin,cemidon,chemiazid,chemidon,continazine,cortinazine,cotinazin,cotinizin,defonin,dianicotyl,dibutin,diforin,dinacrin,ditubin,ebidene,eralon,ertuban,eutizon,evalon,fetefu,fimalene,hid rasonil,hidranizil,hidrasonil,hidrulta,hidrun,hycozid,hydrazid,hydrazide,hyozid,i.a.i.,idrazil,inizid,ipcazide,iscotin,isidrina,ismazide,isobicina,isocid,isocidene,isocotin,isohydrazide,isokin,isolyn,isonerit,isonex,isoniacid,isoniazid,isoniazid sa,isoniazida,isoniazide,isoniazidum,isonicazide,isonicid,isonico,isonicotan,isonicotil,isonicotinhydrazid,isonicotinohydrazide,isonide,isonidrin,isonikazid,isonilex,isonin,isonindon,isonirit,isoniton,isonizida,isonizide,isotamine,isotebe,isotebezid,isotinyl,isozid,isozide,isozyd,laniazid,laniozid,lanizid,mayambutol,mybasan,neoteben,neoxin,neumandin,niadrin,nicazide,nicetal,nicizina,niconyl,nicotibina,nicotibine,nicotisan,nicozide,nidaton,nidrazid,nikozid,niplen,nitadon,niteban,nydrazid,nyscozid,pelazid,percin,phthisen,pycazide,pyreazid,pyricidin,pyridicin,pyrizidin,raumanon,razide,retozide,rifater,rimicid,rimifon,rimiphone,rimitsid,robiselin,robisellin,roxifen,sanohidrazina,sauterazid,sauterzid,stanozide,tebecid,tebenic,tebexin,tebilon,teebaconin,tekazin,tibazide,tibemid,tibiazide,tibinide,tibison,tibivis,tibizide,tibusan,tisiodrazida,tizide,tubazid,tubazide,tubeco,tubecotubercid,tuberian,tubicon,tubilysin,tubizid,tubomel,unicocyde,unicozyde,vazadrine,vederon,zidafimia,zinadon,zonazide" 0.3 "g" 0.3 "g" "25451-6,26756-7,3697-0,40371-7"
"IST" "Isoniazid/sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim/pyridoxine" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AM08" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "" ""
"ITR" 3793 "Itraconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AC02" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "itra" "intraconazole,itraconazol,itraconazole,itraconazolo,itraconazolum,itraconzaole,itrazole,itrizole,oriconazole,sporanox" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" "10989-2,12392-7,25258-5,27081-9,32184-4,32185-1,80531-7"
"JOS" 5282165 "Josamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA07" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "jomybel,josacine,josamicina,josamycin,josamycine,josamycinum" 2 "g" ""
"KAN" 6032 "Kanamycin" "Aminoglycosides" "A07AA08,J01GB04,S01AA24" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "hlk,k,kan,kana,km" "kanamicina,kanamycin,kanamycin a,kanamycin base,kanamycin sulfate,kanamycina,kanamycine,kanamycins,kanamycinum,kantrex,kenamycin a,klebcil,liposomal kanamycin" 3 "g" 1 "g" "23889-9,3698-8,3699-6,3700-2,47395-9"
"KAH" "Kanamycin-high" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "k_h,kahl" "" ""
"KAC" "Kanamycin/cephalexin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "" ""
"KET" 456201 "Ketoconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AC08,G01AF11,H02CA03,J02AB02" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Imidazole derivatives" "keto,ktc" "extina,fungarest,fungoral,ketocanazole,ketoconazol,ketoconazole,ketoconazolum,ketoderm,nizoral,xolegel" 0.6 "g" "10990-0,12393-5,25259-3,60091-6,60092-4"
"KIT" "Kitasamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" ",leucomycin" "" ""
"KIT" "Kitasamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "leucomycin" "jomybel,josacine,josamicina,josamycin,josamycine,josamycinum" ""
"LAS" 5360807 "Lasalocid" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "avatec,lasalocid,lasalocid a,lasalocide,lasalocide a,lasalocido,lasalocidum" "87598-9"
"LTM" 47499 "Latamoxef" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD06" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "mox,moxa,moxalactam" "disodium moxalactam,festamoxin,lamoxactam,latamoxef,latamoxefum,shiomarin" 4 "g" ""
"LMU" 25185057 "Lefamulin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX12" "" "lefamulin" ""
"LSC" 71528768 "Lascufloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA25" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "" "lascufloxacin" 75 "mg" ""
"LTM" 47499 "Latamoxef" "Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)" "J01DD06" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Third-generation cephalosporins" "mox,moxa,moxalactam" "disodium moxalactam,festamoxin,lamoxactam,latamoxef,latamoxefum,moxalactamsupplement,shiomarin" 4 "g" ""
"LMU" 25185057 "Lefamulin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX12" "" "lefamulin,xenleta" ""
"LEN" 65646 "Lenampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "lenampicilina,lenampicillin,lenampicillin hcl,lenampicilline,lenampicillinum" ""
"LVX" 149096 "Levofloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA12,S01AE05" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "le,lev,levo,lvx" "aeroquin,cravit,cravit hydrate,cravit iv,cravit ophthalmic,elequine,floxacin,floxel,iquix hydrate,leroxacin,lesacin,levaquin,levaquin hydrate,levo floxacin,levofiexacin,levofloxacin,levofloxacin hydrate,levofloxacine,levofloxacino,levofloxacinum,levokacin,levoxacin,mosardal,nofaxin,oftaquix,quixin,reskuin,tavanic,unibiotic,venaxan,volequin" 0.5 "g" 0.5 "g" "21368-6,30532-6,30533-4"
"LVX" 149096 "Levofloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA12,S01AE05" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "le,lev,levo,lvx" "aeroquin,anhydrous ofloxacin,cravit,cravit hydrate,cravit iv,cravit ophthalmic,elequine,floxacin,floxel,fluoroquinolone,iquix hydrate,leroxacin,lesacin,levaquin,levaquin hydrate,levo floxacin,levofiexacin,levofloxacin,levofloxacin hydrate,levofloxacine,levofloxacino,levofloxacinum,levokacin,levoxacin,mosardal,nofaxin,ofloxcacin,oftaquix,quinsair,quixin,reskuin,tavanic,unibiotic,venaxan,volequin" 0.5 "g" 0.5 "g" "21368-6,30532-6,30533-4"
"LEO" "Levofloxacin/ornidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA05" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" ""
"LND" 9850038 "Levonadifloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA24" "" "levonadifloxacin" ""
"LSP" "Linco-spectin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" ",lincomycin/spectinomycin" "" ""
"LIN" 3000540 "Lincomycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FF02" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Lincosamides" "linc" "cillimycin,jiemycin,lincolcina,lincolnensin,lincomicina,lincomycin,lincomycin a,lincomycine,lincomycinum" 1.8 "g" 1.8 "g" "87597-1"
"LSP" "Linco-spectin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "lincomycin/spectinomycin" "" ""
"LIN" 3000540 "Lincomycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FF02" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Lincosamides" "linc" "bactramycin,cillimycin,frademicina,jiemycin,lincocin,lincolcina,lincolnensin,lincomicina,lincomycin,lincomycin a,lincomycine,lincomycinum,lincorex" 1.8 "g" 1.8 "g" "87597-1"
"LNZ" 441401 "Linezolid" "Oxazolidinones" "J01XX08" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "line,lnz,lz,lzd" "linezlid,linezoid,linezolid,linezolide,linezolidum,zivoxid,zyvoxa,zyvoxam,zyvoxid" 1.2 "g" 1.2 "g" "34202-2,80609-1"
"LFE" "Linoprist-flopristin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "" ""
"LOM" 3948 "Lomefloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA07,S01AE04" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "lmf,lom,lome" "lomefloxacin,lomefloxacine,lomefloxacino,lomefloxacinum,maxaquin" 0.4 "g" ""
"LOR" 5284585 "Loracarbef" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC08" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" ",lora" "anhydrous loracarbef,lorabid,loracarbef,loracarbefum,lorbef,loribid" 0.6 "g" ""
"LYM" 54707177 "Lymecycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA04" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "biovetin,chlortetracyclin,ciclisin,ciclolysal,infaciclina,limeciclina,lisinbiotic,lymecyclin,lymecycline,lymecyclinum,mucomycin,ntetracycline,tetralisal,tetralysal,vebicyclysal" 0.6 "g" 0.6 "g" ""
"MNA" 1292 "Mandelic acid" "Other antibacterials" "B05CA06,J01XX06" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "" "acido mandelico,almond acid,amygdalic acid,benzoglycolic acid,hydroxyacetic acid,kyselina mandlova,mandelic acid,paramandelic acid,phenylglycolic acid,uromaline" 12 "g" ""
"MGX" "Manogepix" "Antifungals" "NA" "" "" ""
"LOR" 5284585 "Loracarbef" "Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)" "J01DC08" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Second-generation cephalosporins" "lora" "anhydrous loracarbef,lorabid,loracabef,loracarbef,loracarbefum,lorbef,loribid" 0.6 "g" ""
"LYM" 54707177 "Lymecycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA04" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "biovetin,chlortetracyclin,ciclisin,ciclolysal,ciclolysine,infaciclina,limeciclina,lisinbiotic,lymecyclin,lymecycline,lymecyclinum,mucomycin,ntetracycline,tetralisal,tetralysal,vebicyclysal" 0.6 "g" 0.6 "g" ""
"MNA" 1292 "Mandelic acid" "Other antibacterials" "B05CA06,J01XX06" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "" "acido mandelico,almond acid,ammonium mandelate,amygdalic acid,benzoglycolic acid,hydroxyacetic acid,kyselina mandlova,mandelic acid,paramandelic acid,phenylglycolic acid,uromaline" 12 "g" ""
"MGX" "Manogepix" "Antifungals" "NA" "" "manogepix" ""
"MAR" 60651 "Marbofloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "marbocyl,marbofloxacin,marbofloxacine,marbofloxacino,marbofloxacinum,zeniquin" ""
"MEC" 36273 "Mecillinam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA11" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" ",amdinocillin" "amdinocillin,coactin,hexacillin,mecilinamo,mecillinam,mecillinamum,micillinam,penicillin hx,selexidin" 1.2 "g" ""
"MEC" 36273 "Mecillinam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA11" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "amdinocillin" "amdinocillin,coactin,hexacillin,mecilinamo,mecillinam,mecillinamum,micillinam,penicillin hx,selexidin" 1.2 "g" ""
"MEL" 71306732 "Meleumycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "" ""
"MEM" 441130 "Meropenem" "Carbapenems" "J01DH02" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "mem,mer,mero,mp,mrp" "meronem,meropen,meropenem,meropenem anhydrous,meropenem hydrate,meropenem trihydrate,meropenemum,merrem,merrem i.v.,merrem iv" 3 "g" "41406-0"
"MNC" "Meropenem/nacubactam" "Carbapenems" "NA" "" "" ""
"MEV" "Meropenem/vaborbactam" "Carbapenems" "J01DH52" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "" "" 3 "g" ""
"MEV" "Meropenem/vaborbactam" "Carbapenems" "J01DH52" "Other beta-lactam antibacterials" "Carbapenems" "" "carbavance,vabomere" 3 "g" ""
"MES" 176886 "Mesulfamide" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "mesulfamide,mesulfamido,mesulfamidum" ""
"MTC" 54675785 "Metacycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA05" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "bialatan,metaciclina,metacycline,metacyclinum,methacycline,methacycline base,methacyclinum,methylenecycline,physiomycine,rondomycin" 0.6 "g" ""
"MTM" 6713928 "Metampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA14" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "blomopen,bonopen,celinmicina,elatocilline,fedacilina kapseln,filorex,italcina kapseln,magnipen,metabacter ampullen,metambac,metampicilina,metampicillin,metampicillin sodium,metampicillina,metampicilline,metampicillinum,methampicillin,metiskia ampullen,micinovo,micinovo ampullen,pangocilin,probiotic,rastomycin k,relyothenate,ruticina,rutizina,rutizina ampullen,sedomycin,suvipen,suvipen ampullen,tampilen ampullen,teonicon trofen,viderpen,viderpin,vioplex" 1.5 "g" 1.5 "g" ""
"MTH" 4101 "Methenamine" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX05" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "" "aceto hmt,aminoform,aminoformaldehyde,ammoform,ammonioformaldehyde,antihydral,cystamin,cystex,cystogen,duirexol,ekagom h,esametilentetramina,formamine,formin,h.m.t.,heksa k,herax uts,heterin,hexa b,hexaform,hexaloids,hexamethylamine,hexamethylenamine,hexamethyleneamine,hexamethylentetramin,hexamine,hexamine silver,hexamine superfine,hexaminum,hexasan,hexilmethylenamine,metenamina,metenamine,methamin,methenamin,methenamine,methenamine silver,methenaminum,metramine,naphthamine,nocceler h,preparation af,resotropin,sanceler h,sanceler ht,silver methenamine,uramin,uratrine,urisol,uritone,urodeine,urotropin,urotropine,vesaloin,vesalvine,xametrin" 3 "g" ""
"MET" 6087 "Methicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF03" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "meti" "dimocillin,metacillin,methcilline,methicillin,methicillinum,methycillin,meticilina,meticillin,meticillina,meticilline,meticillinum,staphcillin" 4 "g" "29492-6,3788-7"
"MTH" 4101 "Methenamine" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX05" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "" "aceto hmt,aminoform,aminoformaldehyde,ammoform,ammonioformaldehyde,antihydral,cystamin,cystex,cystogen,duirexol,ekagom h,esametilentetramina,formamine,formin,h.m.t.,heksa k,herax uts,heterin,hexa b,hexaform,hexaloids,hexamethylamine,hexamethylenamine,hexamethyleneamine,hexamethylentetramin,hexamine,hexamine silver,hexamine superfine,hexaminum,hexasan,hexilmethylenamine,mandelamine,metenamina,metenamine,methamin,methenamin,methenamine,methenamine silver,methenaminum,metramine,naphthamine,nocceler h,preparation af,resotropin,sanceler h,sanceler ht,silver methenamine,uramin,uratrine,urisol,uritone,urodeine,urotropin,urotropine,vesaloin,vesalvine,xametrin" 3 "g" ""
"MET" 6087 "Meticillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF03" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "meti" "dimocillin,metacillin,methcilline,methicillin,methicillinum,methycillin,meticilina,meticillin,meticillina,meticilline,meticillinum,staphcillin" 4 "g" ""
"MTP" 68590 "Metioprim" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "methioprim,metioprim,metioprima,metioprime,metioprimum" ""
"MXT" 3047729 "Metioxate" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "metioxate,metioxato,metioxatum" ""
"MTR" 4173 "Metronidazole" "Other antibacterials" "A01AB17,D06BX01,G01AF01,J01XD01,P01AB01" "Other antibacterials" "Imidazole derivatives" "metr,mnz" "acromona,anagiardil,arilin,atrivyl,danizol,deflamon,efloran,elyzol,entizol,flagemona,flagesol,flagil,flagyl,flagyl er,flagyl i.v.,flagyl i.v. rtu,flazol,flegyl,florazole,fossyol,giatricol,ginefla vir,gineflavir,helidac,mepagyl,meronidal,methronidazole,metric,metro cream,metro gel,metro i.v,metro i.v.,metro iv,metrocream,metrodzhil,metrogel,metrogyl,metrolag,metrolotion,metrolyl,metromidol,metronidaz,metronidazol,metronidazole,metronidazole usp,metronidazolo,metronidazolum,metrotop,metrozine,metryl,mexibol,mexibol 'silanes',monagyl,monasin,nidagel,nidagyl,noritate,novonidazol,orvagil,polibiotic,protostat,rathimed,rosased,sanatrichom,satric,takimetol,trichazol,trichex,tricho cordes,trichobrol,trichocide,trichomol,trichopal,trichopol,tricocet,tricom,tricowas b,trikacide,trikamon,trikhopol,trikojol,trikozol,trimeks,trivazol,vagilen,vagimid,vandazole,vertisal,wagitran,zadstat,zidoval" 2 "g" 1.5 "g" "10991-8"
"MTR" 4173 "Metronidazole" "Other antibacterials" "A01AB17,D06BX01,G01AF01,J01XD01,P01AB01" "Other antibacterials" "Imidazole derivatives" "metr,mnz" "acromona,anagiardil,arilin,atrivyl,danizol,deflamon,donnan,efloran,elyzol,entizol,flagemona,flagesol,flagil,flagyl,flagyl er,flagyl i.v.,flagyl i.v. rtu,flazol,flegyl,florazole,fossyol,giatricol,ginefla vir,gineflavir,helidac,mepagyl,meronidal,methronidazole,metric,metro cream,metro gel,metro i.v,metro i.v.,metro iv,metrocream,metrodzhil,metrogel,metrogyl,metrolag,metrolotion,metrolyl,metromidol,metronidaz,metronidazol,metronidazole,metronidazole usp,metronidazolo,metronidazolum,metrotop,metrozine,metryl,mexibol,mexibol 'silanes',monagyl,monasin,nidagel,nidagyl,noritate,novonidazol,nuvessa,orvagil,polibiotic,protostat,rathimed,rosased,sanatrichom,satric,takimetol,trichazol,trichex,tricho cordes,trichobrol,trichocide,trichomol,trichopal,trichopol,tricocet,tricom,tricowas b,trikacide,trikamon,trikhopol,trikojol,trikozol,trimeks,trivazol,vagilen,vagimid,vandazole,vertisal,wagitran,zadstat,zidoval" 2 "g" 1.5 "g" "10991-8"
"MEZ" 656511 "Mezlocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA10" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "mez,mezl,mz" "mezlin,mezlocilina,mezlocillin,mezlocillin acid,mezlocillin sodium,mezlocilline,mezlocillinum,multocillin" 6 "g" "3820-8"
"MSU" "Mezlocillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "" ""
"MIF" 477468 "Micafungin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AX05" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Other antimycotics for systemic use" ",mica" "micafungin,mycamine" 0.1 "g" "58418-5"
"MIF" 477468 "Micafungin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AX05" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Other antimycotics for systemic use" "mica" "micafungin,mycamine" 0.1 "g" "58418-5"
"MCZ" 4189 "Miconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "A01AB09,A07AC01,D01AC02,G01AF04,J02AB01,S02AA13" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Imidazole derivatives" "mico" "aflorix,albistat,andergin,brentan,conofite,dactarin,daktarin,daktarin iv,florid,lotrimin af,micantin,miconasil nitrate,miconazol,miconazole,miconazole base,miconazolo,miconazolum,micozole,minostate,monista,monistat,monistat iv,oravig,vusion,zimybase,zimycan" 0.2 "g" 1 "g" "17278-3"
"MCR" 3037206 "Micronomicin" "Aminoglycosides" "S01AA22" "" "gentamicin c,micromycin,micronomicin,micronomicina,micronomicine,micronomicinum,sagamicin,santemycin" ""
"MCR" 3037206 "Micronomicin" "Aminoglycosides" "S01AA22" "" "gentamicin c,micromicin,micromycin,micronomicin,micronomicina,micronomicine,micronomicinum,sagamicin,santemycin" ""
"MID" 5282169 "Midecamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA03" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "aboren,espinomycin a,macropen,madecacine,medemycin,midecamicina,midecamycin,midecamycin a,midecamycine,midecamycinum,midecin,momicine,mydecamycin,myoxam,normicina,rubimycin,turimycin p" 1.2 "g" 1 "g" ""
"MIL" 37614 "Miloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "miloxacin,miloxacine,miloxacino,miloxacinum" ""
"MNO" 54675783 "Minocycline" "Tetracyclines" "A01AB23,D10AF07,J01AA08" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "mc,mh,mi,min,mino,mn,mno" "akamin,aknemin,borymycin,dynacin,klinomycin,minociclina,minocin,minocline,minocyclin,minocycline,minocyclinum,minocyn,minoderm,minomycin,sebomin,solodyn,vectrin" 1 "mg" 0.2 "g" "34606-4,3822-4,49757-8"
"MCM" 5282188 "Miocamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA11" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "acecamycin,macroral,midecamycin acetate,miocamen,miocamycine,miokamycin,myocamicin,ponsinomycin" 1.2 "g" ""
"MCM" 5282188 "Miocamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA11" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "acecamycin,macroral,midecamycin acetate,miocamen,miocamycin,miocamycine,miokamycin,myocamicin,ponsinomycin" 1.2 "g" ""
"MON" 23667299 "Monensin sodium" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "monensin sodium,sodium monensin" ""
"MRN" 70374 "Morinamide" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AK04" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "morfazinamide,morfazinammide,morfgazinamide,morinamida,morinamide,morinamidum,morphazinamid,morphazinamide,piazofolina,piazolin,piazolina" ""
"MFX" 152946 "Moxifloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA14,S01AE07" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "mox,moxi,mxf" "actira,avelox,avelox i.v.,avelox iv,avolex,izilox,moxeza,moxifloxacin,moxifloxacine,vigamox" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "43751-7,45223-5,80540-8"
"MRN" 70374 "Morinamide" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AK04" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "morfazinamide,morfazinammide,morfgazinamide,morinamida,morinamide,morinamide hcl,morinamidum,morphazinamid,morphazinamide,piazofolina,piazolin,piazolina" ""
"MFX" 152946 "Moxifloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA14,S01AE07" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "mox,moxi,mxf" "actira,avelox,avelox i.v.,avelox iv,avolex,izilox,moxeza,moxifloxacin,moxifloxacine,moxivig,vigamox,zimoxin" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "43751-7,45223-5,80540-8"
"MUP" 446596 "Mupirocin" "Other antibacterials" "D06AX09,R01AX06" "mup,mupi" "bactoderm,bactroban,bactroban nasal,bactroban ointment,centany,mupirocin,mupirocina,mupirocine,mupirocinum,plasimine,pseudomonic acid,pseudomonic acid a,turixin" ""
"NAC" 73386748 "Nacubactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "nacubactam" ""
"NAD" 4410 "Nadifloxacin" "Quinolones" "D10AF05" "" "acuatim,nadifloxacin,nadifloxacine,nadifloxacino,nadifloxacinum,nadixa,nadoxin" ""
"NAF" 8982 "Nafcillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF06" "" "nafcilina,nafcillin,nafcillin sodium,nafcilline,nafcillinum,nallpen,naphcillin,unipen" 3 "g" "10993-4,25232-0"
"ZWK" 117587595 "Nafithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "nafithromycin" ""
"NAL" 4421 "Nalidixic acid" "Quinolones" "J01MB02" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "na,nal,nali" "acide nalidixico,acide nalidixique,acido nalidissico,acido nalidixico,acidum nalidixicum,betaxina,dixiben,dixinal,eucisten,eucistin,innoxalomn,innoxalon,jicsron,kusnarin,naldixic acid,nalidic acid,nalidicron,nalidixan,nalidixane,nalidixate,nalidixate sodium,nalidixic,nalidixic acid,nalidixin,nalidixinic acid,nalidixinsaure,nalitucsan,nalurin,narigix,naxuril,neggram,negram,nevigramon,nicelate,nogram,poleon,sicmylon,specifen,specifin,unaserus,uralgin,uriben,uriclar,urisal,urodixin,uroman,uroneg,uronidix,uropan,wintomylon,wintron" 4 "g" ""
"NAL" 4421 "Nalidixic acid" "Quinolones" "J01MB02" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "na,nal,nali" "acide nalidixico,acide nalidixique,acido nalidissico,acido nalidixico,acidum nalidixicum,betaxina,dixiben,dixinal,eucisten,eucistin,innoxalomn,innoxalon,jicsron,kusnarin,naldixic acid,nalidic acid,nalidicron,nalidixan,nalidixane,nalidixate,nalidixate sodium,nalidixic,nalidixic acid,nalidixicacid,nalidixin,nalidixinic acid,nalidixinsaure,nalitucsan,nalurin,narigix,naxuril,neggram,negram,nevigramon,nicelate,nogram,poleon,sicmylon,specifen,specifin,unaserus,uralgin,uriben,uriclar,urisal,urodixin,uroman,uroneg,uronidix,uropan,wintomylon,wintron" 4 "g" ""
"NAR" 65452 "Narasin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "monteban,narasin,narasin a,narasine,narasino,narasinum,narasul" "87570-8"
"NEO" 8378 "Neomycin" "Aminoglycosides" "A01AB08,A07AA01,B05CA09,D06AX04,J01GB05,R02AB01,S01AA03,S02AA07,S03AA01" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "neom" "actilin,actiline,antibiotique,bycomycin,endomixin,enterfram,fradiomycin,fradiomycin b,fradiomycinum,framicetina,framycetin,framycetin sulfate,framycetine,framycetinum,framygen,fraquinol,jernadex,myacine,myacyne,mycerin,mycifradin,neobrettin,neolate,neomas,neomcin,neomicina,neomin,neomycin,neomycin b,neomycin b sulfate,neomycin solution,neomycin sulfate,neomycin sulphate,neomycinb,neomycine,neomycinum,nivemycin,pimavecort,soframycin,soframycine,tuttomycin,vonamycin,vonamycin powder v" 5 "g" "10995-9,25262-7"
"NET" 441306 "Netilmicin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB07,S01AA23" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "neti" "netillin,netilmicin,netilmicin sulfate,netilmicina,netilmicine,netilmicinum,netilyn,netira,vectacin" 0.35 "g" 0.35 "g" "25263-5,3848-9,3849-7,3850-5,47385-0,59565-2,59566-0,59567-8"
"NEM" 11993740 "Nemonoxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MB08" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "" "nemonoxacin" ""
"NEO" 8378 "Neomycin" "Aminoglycosides" "A01AB08,A07AA01,B05CA09,D06AX04,J01GB05,R02AB01,S01AA03,S02AA07,S03AA01" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "neom" "actilin,actiline,antibiotique,bycomycin,dekamycin iii,endomixin,enterfram,fradiomycin,fradiomycin b,fradiomycinum,framicetina,framidal,framycetin,framycetin sulfate,framycetine,framycetinum,framycin,framygen,francetin,fraquinol,jernadex,myacine,myacyne,mycerin,mycifradin,neobrettin,neolate,neomas,neomcin,neomicina,neomin,neomycin,neomycin b,neomycin b sulfate,neomycin solution,neomycin sulfate,neomycin sulphate,neomycinb,neomycine,neomycinum,nivemycin,pimavecort,soframycin,soframycine,tuttomycin,vonamycin,vonamycin powder v" 5 "g" "10995-9,25262-7"
"NET" 441306 "Netilmicin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB07,S01AA23" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "neti" "netillin,netilmicin,netilmicin sulfate,netilmicina,netilmicine,netilmicinum,netilyn,netira,nettacin,vectacin" 0.35 "g" 0.35 "g" "25263-5,3848-9,3849-7,3850-5,47385-0,59565-2,59566-0,59567-8"
"NIC" 9507 "Nicarbazin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "nicarb,nicarbasin,nicarbazin,nicarbazine,nicoxin,nicrazin,nicrazine,nirazin" ""
"NIF" 71946 "Nifuroquine" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "nifuroquina,nifuroquine,nifuroquinum,quinaldofur" ""
"NIF" 71946 "Nifuroquine" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "abimasten,nifuroquina,nifuroquine,nifuroquinum,quinaldofur" ""
"NFR" 9571062 "Nifurtoinol" "Other antibacterials" "J01XE02" "Other antibacterials" "Nitrofuran derivatives" "" "levantin,nifurtoinol,nifurtoinolo,nifurtoinolum,urfadin,urfadine,urfadyn" 0.16 "g" ""
"NTZ" 41684 "Nitazoxanide" "Other antibacterials" "P01AX11" "" "adrovet,alinia,azt + nitazoxanide,colufase,cryptaz,dexidex,heliton,kidonax,nitaxozanid,nitaxozanide,nitazox,nitazoxamide,nitazoxanid,nitazoxanida,nitazoxanide,nitazoxanidum,omniparax,pacovanton,paramix,taenitaz" 1 "g" ""
"NTZ" 41684 "Nitazoxanide" "Other antibacterials" "P01AX11" "" "adrovet,alinia,azt + nitazoxanide,colufase,cryptaz,dexidex,heliton,kidonax,nitaxozanid,nitaxozanide,nitazox,nitazoxamide,nitazoxanid,nitazoxanida,nitazoxanide,nitazoxanidum,nitrazoxanide,omniparax,pacovanton,paramix,taenitaz" 1 "g" ""
"NIT" 6604200 "Nitrofurantoin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XE01" "Other antibacterials" "Nitrofuran derivatives" "f,f/m,fd,ft,ni,nit,nitr" "alfuran,benkfuran,berkfuran,berkfurin,ceduran,chemiofuran,cistofuran,cyantin,cystit,dantafur,fua med,fuamed,furabid,furachel,furadantin,furadantin retard,furadantina mc,furadantine,furadantine mc,furadantoin,furadoin,furadoine,furadonin,furadonine,furadoninum,furadontin,furadoxyl,furalan,furaloid,furantoin,furantoina,furatoin,furedan,furina,furobactina,furodantin,furophen t,gerofuran,io>>uss>>a<<ixoo,ituran,ivadantin,macpac,macrobid,macrodantin,macrodantina,macrofuran,macrofurin,nierofu,nifurantin,nifuretten,nitoin,nitrex,nitrofuradantin,nitrofurantion,nitrofurantoin,nitrofurantoin macro,nitrofurantoina,nitrofurantoine,nitrofurantoinum,novofuran,orafuran,parfuran,phenurin,piyeloseptyl,siraliden,trantoin,uerineks,urantoin,urizept,urodin,urofuran,urofurin,urolisa,urolong,uvamin,welfurin,zoofurin" 0.2 "g" "3860-4"
"NIZ" 5447130 "Nitrofurazone" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "acutol,aldomycin,alfucin,amifur,babrocid,becafurazone,biofuracina,biofurea,chemofuran,chixin,cocafurin,coxistat,dermofural,dymazone,dynazone,eldezol,fedacin,flavazone,fracine,furacilin,furacilinum,furacillin,furacin,furacine,furacinetten,furacoccid,furacort,furacycline,furaderm,furagent,furalcyn,furaldon,furalone,furametral,furaplast,furaseptyl,furaskin,furatsilin,furaziline,furazin,furazina,furazol w,furazone,furazyme,furesol,furfurin,furosem,fuvacillin,hemofuran,ibiofural,mammex,mastofuran,monafuracin,monafuracis,monofuracin,nfz mix,nifucin,nifurid,nifuzon,nitrofural,nitrofuralum,nitrofuran,nitrofurane,nitrofurazan,nitrofurazone,nitrofurazonum,nitrofurol,nitrozone,otofural,otofuran,rivafurazon,sanfuran,vabrocid,vadrocid,yatrocin" ""
"NTR" 19910 "Nitroxoline" "Quinolones" "J01XX07" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "" "galinok,isinok,nibiol,nicene forte,nitroxolin,nitroxolina,nitroxoline,nitroxolinum,notroxoline,noxibiol" 1 "g" ""
"NTR" 19910 "Nitroxoline" "Quinolones" "J01XX07" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "" "galinok,isinok,nibiol,nicene forte,nitroxlina,nitroxolin,nitroxolina,nitroxoline,nitroxolinum,notroxoline,noxibiol" 1 "g" ""
"NOR" 4539 "Norfloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA06,S01AE02" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "nor,norf,nx,nxn" "baccidal,barazan,chibroxin,chibroxine,chibroxol,fulgram,gonorcin,lexinor,nolicin,noracin,noraxin,norflo,norfloxacin,norfloxacine,norfloxacino,norfloxacinum,norocin,noroxin,noroxine,norxacin,sebercim,uroxacin,utinor,zoroxin" 0.8 "g" "3867-9"
"NME" "Norfloxacin/metronidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA14" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" ""
"NTI" "Norfloxacin/tinidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA13" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" ""
"NVA" 10419027 "Norvancomycin" "Glycopeptides" "NA" "" "norvancomycin" ""
"NOV" 54675769 "Novobiocin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "novo" "albamix,albamycin,cardelmycin,cathocin,cathomycin,crystallinic acid,inamycin,novobiocin,novobiocina,novobiocine,novobiocinum,robiocina,sirbiocina,spheromycin,stilbiocina,streptonivicin" "17378-1"
"NYS" 6433272 "Nystatin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "A07AA02,D01AA01,G01AA01" "nyst" "biofanal,candex lotion,comycin,diastatin,herniocid,moronal,myconystatin,mycostatin,mycostatin pastilles,mykinac,mykostatyna,nilstat,nistatin,nistatina,nyamyc,nyotran,nyotrantrade mark,nystaform,nystan,nystatin,nystatin a,nystatin g,nystatin lf,nystatine,nystatinum,nystatyna,nystavescent,nystex,nystop,stamycin,terrastatin,zydin e" 1.5 "MU" ""
"OFX" 4583 "Ofloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA01,S01AE01,S02AA16" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "of,ofl,oflo,ofx" "bactocin,danoflox,effexin,exocin,exocine,flobacin,flodemex,flotavid,flovid,floxal,floxil,floxin,floxin otic,floxstat,fugacin,inoflox,kinflocin,kinoxacin,levofloxacin hcl,liflox,loxinter,marfloxacin,medofloxine,mergexin,monoflocet,novecin,nufafloqo,occidal,ocuflox,oflocee,oflocet,oflocin,oflodal,oflodex,oflodura,ofloxacin,ofloxacin otic,ofloxacina,ofloxacine,ofloxacino,ofloxacinum,ofloxin,onexacin,operan,orocin,otonil,oxaldin,pharflox,praxin,puiritol,qinolon,quinolon,quotavil,sinflo,tabrin,taravid,tariflox,tarivid,telbit,tructum,uro tarivid,viotisone,visiren,zanocin" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "25264-3,3877-8"
"OLE" 72493 "Oleandomycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA05" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "amimycin,landomycin,matromycin,oleandomycin a,romicil" 1 "g" ""
"NYS" 6433272 "Nystatin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "A07AA02,D01AA01,G01AA01" "nyst" "biofanal,candex lotion,comycin,diastatin,herniocid,moronal,myconystatin,mycostatin,mycostatin pastilles,mykinac,mykostatyna,nilstat,nistatin,nistatina,nyamyc,nyotran,nyotrantrade mark,nystaform,nystan,nystatin,nystatin a,nystatin g,nystatin hydrate,nystatin lf,nystatine,nystatinum,nystatyna,nystavescent,nystex,nystop,stamycin,terrastatin,zydin e" 1.5 "MU" ""
"OFX" 4583 "Ofloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA01,S01AE01,S02AA16" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "of,ofl,oflo,ofx" "bactocin,danoflox,dextrofloxacin,effexin,exocin,exocine,flobacin,flodemex,flotavid,flovid,floxal,floxil,floxin,floxin otic,floxstat,fugacin,inoflox,kinflocin,kinoxacin,levofloxacin hcl,liflox,loxinter,marfloxacin,medofloxine,mergexin,monoflocet,novecin,nufafloqo,occidal,ocuflox,oflocee,oflocet,oflocin,oflodal,oflodex,oflodura,ofloxacin,ofloxacin otic,ofloxacina,ofloxacine,ofloxacino,ofloxacinum,ofloxin,onexacin,operan,orocin,otonil,oxaldin,pharflox,praxin,puiritol,qinolon,quinolon,quotavil,sinflo,tabrin,taravid,tariflox,tarivid,telbit,tructum,uro tarivid,viotisone,visiren,zanocin" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "25264-3,3877-8"
"OOR" "Ofloxacin/ornidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA09" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" ""
"OLE" 72493 "Oleandomycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA05" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "amimycin,landomycin,matromycin,oleandomicina,oleandomycin,oleandomycin a,oleandomycine,oleandomycinum,romicil" 1 "g" ""
"OMC" 54697325 "Omadacycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA15" "" "amadacycline,omadacycline" 0.3 "g" 0.1 "g" ""
"OPT" 87880 "Optochin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "numoquin,optochin,optoquine" ""
"ORB" 60605 "Orbifloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "orbifloxacin" ""
"ORI" 16136912 "Oritavancin" "Glycopeptides" "J01XA05" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "orit" "oritavancin" ""
"ORI" 16136912 "Oritavancin" "Glycopeptides" "J01XA05" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "orit" "kimyrsa,oritavancin" ""
"ORS" "Ormetroprim/sulfamethoxazole" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "" ""
"ORN" 28061 "Ornidazole" "Other antibacterials" "G01AF06,J01XD03,P01AB03" "Other antibacterials" "Imidazole derivatives" "" "madelen,ornidal,ornidazol,ornidazole,ornidazolum,tiberal" 1.5 "g" 1 "g" ""
"OTE" 77050711 "Oteseconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AC06" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "" "oteseconazole" ""
"OXA" 6196 "Oxacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CF04" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins" "ox,oxa,oxac,oxal,oxs" "bactocill,ossacillina,oxacilina,oxacillin,oxacillin sodium,oxacilline,oxacillinum,oxazocillin,oxazocilline,prostaphlin,prostaphlyn,sodium oxacillin" 2 "g" 2 "g" "25265-0,3882-8"
"OXO" 4628 "Oxolinic acid" "Quinolones" "J01MB05" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "" "acide oxolinique,acido ossolico,acido oxolinico,acidum oxolinicum,aqualinic,cistopax,dioxacin,emyrenil,gramurin,inoxyl,nidantin,oksaren,orthurine,ossian,oxoboi,oxolinic,oxolinic acid,pietil,prodoxal,prodoxol,starner,tiurasin,ultibid,urinox,uritrate,urotrate,uroxol,utibid" 1 "g" ""
"OXY" 54675779 "Oxytetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "D06AA03,G01AA07,J01AA06,S01AA04" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "adamycin,berkmycen,biostat,biostat pa,dabicycline,dalimycin,embryostat,fanterrin,galsenomycin,geomycin,geotilin,hydroxytetracyclinum,imperacin,lenocycline,macocyn,medamycin,mepatar,oksisyklin,ossitetraciclina,oxacycline,oxitetraciclina,oxitetracyclin,oxitetracycline,oxitetracyclinum,oxydon,oxymycin,oxymykoin,oxypam,oxysteclin,oxyterracin,oxyterracine,oxyterracyne,oxytetracid,oxytetracyclin,oxytetracycline,oxytetracycline base,oxytetracyclinum,proteroxyna,riomitsin,ryomycin,solkaciclina,stecsolin,stevacin,tarocyn,tarosin,teravit,terrafungine,terramitsin,terramycin,terramycin im,tetran,unimycin,ursocyclin,ursocycline,vendarcin" 1 "g" 1 "g" "17396-3,25266-8,87595-5"
"OZN" "Ozenoxacin" "D06AX14" "" "" ""
"PAS" 4649 "P-aminosalicylic acid" "Antimycobacterials" "NA" "" "aminopar,aminosalicylic,aminosalicylic acid,aminosalyl,aminox,apacil,deapasil,entepas,ferrosan,gabbropas,helipidyl,hellipidyl,neopasalate,osacyl,pamacyl,pamisyl,paramycin,parasal,parasalicil,parasalindon,pasalon,pasara,pascorbic,pasdium,paser granules,paskalium,pasmed,pasnodia,pasolac,propasa,rezipas,teebacin,wln: zr cq dvq" ""
"PAN" 72015 "Panipenem" "Carbapenems" "NA" "" "panipenem,panipenemum,penipanem" ""
"OXY" 54675779 "Oxytetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "D06AA03,G01AA07,J01AA06,S01AA04" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "adamycin,berkmycen,biostat,biostat pa,bisolvomycin,dabicycline,dalimycin,embryostat,fanterrin,galsenomycin,geomycin,geotilin,hydroxytetracyclinum,imperacin,lenocycline,macocyn,medamycin,mepatar,oksisyklin,ossitetraciclina,oxacycline,oxitetraciclina,oxitetracyclin,oxitetracycline,oxitetracyclinum,oxydon,oxymycin,oxymykoin,oxypam,oxysteclin,oxyterracin,oxyterracine,oxyterracyne,oxytetracid,oxytetracyclin,oxytetracycline,oxytetracycline base,oxytetracyclinum,proteroxyna,riomitsin,ryomycin,solkaciclina,stecsolin,stevacin,tarocyn,tarosin,teravit,terrafungine,terramitsin,terramycin,terramycin im,terramycine,tetran,unimycin,ursocyclin,ursocycline,vendarcin" 1 "g" 1 "g" "17396-3,25266-8,87595-5"
"OZN" "Ozenoxacin" "D06AX14" "" "ozadub,ozenoxacin,ozenoxacin cream" ""
"PAS" 4649 "P-aminosalicylic acid" "Antimycobacterials" "NA" "" "aminopar,aminosalicylic,aminosalicylic acid,aminosalyl,aminox,apacil,deapasil,entepas,ferrosan,gabbropas,granupas,helipidyl,hellipidyl,neopasalate,osacyl,pamacyl,pamisyl,paramycin,parasal,parasalicil,parasalindon,pasalon,pasara,pascorbic,pasdium,paser granules,paskalium,pasmed,pasnodia,pasolac,propasa,rezipas,teebacin" ""
"PAN" 72015 "Panipenem" "Carbapenems" "NA,J01DH55" "" "panipenem,panipenem/betamipron,panipenemum,penipanem" ""
"PAR" 165580 "Paromomycin" "Other antibacterials" "A07AA06" "" "aminosidin,aminosidine,aminosidine i,aminosidine sulfate,amminosidin,crestomycin,estomycin,gabbromicina,gabbromycin,gabromycin,humatin,humycin,hydroxymycin,hydroxymycin sulfate,monomycin,monomycin a,neomycin e,paramomycin,paramomycin sulfate,paromomicina,paromomycin,paromomycin i,paromomycine,paromomycinum,paucimycin,paucimycinum,quintomycin c" 3 "g" ""
"PAZ" 65957 "Pazufloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA18" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "" "pazufloxacin,pazufloxacine,pazufloxacino,pazufloxacinum" 1 "g" ""
"PEF" 51081 "Pefloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA03" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" ",pefl" "abactal,labocton,pefloxacin,pefloxacine,pefloxacino,pefloxacinum,perfloxacin,silver pefloxacin" 0.8 "g" 0.8 "g" "3906-5"
"PEF" 51081 "Pefloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA03" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "pefl" "abactal,labocton,pefloxacin,pefloxacine,pefloxacinium,pefloxacino,pefloxacinum,perfloxacin,silver pefloxacin" 0.8 "g" 0.8 "g" "3906-5"
"PNM" 10250769 "Penamecillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE06" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" "hydroxymethyl,penamecilina,penamecillin,penamecillina,penamecilline,penamecillinum" 1.05 "g" ""
"PNO" "Penicillin/novobiocin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "" ""
"PSU" "Penicillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "" ""
"PNM1" 54686187 "Penimepicycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA10" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "duamine,hydrocycline,penetracyne,penimepiciclina,penimepicycline,penimepicyclinum" ""
"PNM1" 54686187 "Penimepicycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA10" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "criseocil,duamine,geotricyn,hydrocycline,penetracyne,penimepiciclina,penimepicycline,penimepicyclinum" ""
"PIM" 65453 "Pentisomicin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "pentisomicin,pentisomicina,pentisomicine,pentisomicinum" ""
"PTZ" 55250256 "Pentizidone" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "" ""
"PTZ" 55250256 "Pentizidone" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "pentizidona,pentizidone,pentizidonum" ""
"PEX" 16132253 "Pexiganan" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "pexiganan" ""
"PHE" 272833 "Phenethicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE05" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" ",fene" "feneticilina,feneticillina,feneticilline,k phenethicillin,phenethicilin,phenethicillinum,pheneticillin,pheneticilline,pheneticillinum,phenoxy pc,potassium penicillin" 1 "g" "41471-4"
"PHN" 6869 "Phenoxymethylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE02" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "fepe,peni v,penicillin v,pnv,pv" "acipen v,apocillin,apopen,beromycin,calcipen,compocillin v,crystapen v,distaquaine v,eskacillian v,eskacillin v,fenacilin,fenospen,meropenin,oracillin,oratren,penicillin v,phenocillin,phenomycilline,phenopenicillin,robicillin,rocilin,stabicillin,vebecillin,veetids,vegacillin" 2 "g" ""
"PMR" 5284447 "Pimaricin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "NA" ",natamycin" "delvocid,mycophyt,myprozine,natacyn,natamicina,natamycin,natamycine,natamycinum,pimafucin,pimaracin,pimarizin,synogil,tennecetin" ""
"PPA" 4831 "Pipemidic acid" "Quinolones" "J01MB04" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "pipz,pizu" "acide pipemidique,acido pipemidico,acidum pipemidicum,deblaston,dolcol,pipedac,pipemid,pipemidic,pipemidic acid,pipemidicacid,pipram,uromidin" 0.8 "g" ""
"PIP" 43672 "Piperacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA12" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "pi,pip,pipc,pipe,pp" "isipen,pentcillin,peperacillin,peracin,piperacilina,piperacillin,piperacillin na,piperacillin sodium,piperacilline,piperacillinum,pipercillin,pipracil,pipril" 14 "g" "25268-4,3972-7"
"PHE" 272833 "Pheneticillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE05" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "fene" "feneticilina,feneticillin,feneticillina,feneticilline,k phenethicillin,phenethicilin,phenethicillinum,pheneticillin,pheneticilline,pheneticillinum,phenoxy pc,potassium penicillin,synthepen" 1 "g" ""
"PHN" 6869 "Phenoxymethylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE02" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "fepe,peni v,penicillin v,pnv,pv" "acipen v,apocillin,apopen,beromycin,calcipen,compocillin v,crystapen v,distaquaine v,eskacillian v,eskacillin v,fenacilin,fenospen,meropenin,oracillin,oratren,pc pen vk,penicillin v,penicillinv,phenocillin,phenomycilline,phenopenicillin,robicillin,rocilin,stabicillin,vebecillin,veetids,vegacillin" 2 "g" ""
"PMR" 5284447 "Pimaricin" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "NA" "natamycin" "delvocid,delvolan,delvopos,mycophyt,myprozine,natacyn,natafucin,natamicina,natamycin,natamycine,natamycinum,pimafucin,pimaracin,pimaricin,pimaricine,pimarizin,synogil,tennecetin" ""
"PPA" 4831 "Pipemidic acid" "Quinolones" "J01MB04" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "pipz,pizu" "acide pipemidique,acido pipemidico,acidum pipemidicum,deblaston,dolcol,filtrax,pipedac,pipemid,pipemidate,pipemidic,pipemidic acid,pipemidicacid,pipram,pipurin,tractur,uromidin,urosten,uroval" 0.8 "g" ""
"PIP" 43672 "Piperacillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA12" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "pi,pip,pipc,pipe,pp" "isipen,pentcillin,peperacillin,peracin,piperacilina,piperacillin,piperacillin hydrate,piperacillin na,piperacillin sodium,piperacillina,piperacilline,piperacillinum,pipercillin,pipracil,pipril,tazocin" 14 "g" "25268-4,3972-7"
"PIS" "Piperacillin/sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "" ""
"TZP" 461573 "Piperacillin/tazobactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CR05" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "p/t,piptaz,piptazo,pit,pita,pt,ptc,ptz,tzp" ",tazocel,tazocillin,tazocin,zosyn" 14 "g" ""
"TZP" 461573 "Piperacillin/tazobactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CR05" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "p/t,piptaz,piptazo,pit,pita,pt,ptc,ptz,tzp" "tazocel,tazocillin,tazocin,zosyn" 14 "g" ""
"PRC" 71978 "Piridicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "piridicillin" ""
"PRL" 157385 "Pirlimycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "pirlimycin,pirlimycina,pirlimycine,pirlimycinum,pirsue" ""
"PIR" 4855 "Piromidic acid" "Quinolones" "J01MB03" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "" "acide piromidique,acido piromidico,acidum piromidicum,actrun c,bactramyl,enterol,gastrurol,panacid,pirodal,piromidic acid,pyrido,reelon,septural,urisept,uropir,zaomeal" 2 "g" ""
"PIR" 4855 "Piromidic acid" "Quinolones" "J01MB03" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "" "acide piromidique,acido piromidico,acidum piromidicum,actrun c,bactramyl,enterol,gastrurol,panacid,pirodal,piromidate,piromidic acid,piromidicacid,pyrido,reelon,septural,urisept,uropir,zaomeal" 2 "g" ""
"PVM" 33478 "Pivampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA02" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "berocillin,pivaloylampicillin,pivampicilina,pivampicillin,pivampicilline,pivampicillinum,pondocillin" 1.05 "g" ""
"PME" 115163 "Pivmecillinam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA08" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "amdinocillin pivoxil,coactabs,hydroxymethyl,pivmecilinamo,pivmecillinam,pivmecillinam hcl,pivmecillinamum" 0.6 "g" ""
"PLZ" 42613186 "Plazomicin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB14" "" "plazomicin" "92024-9"
"PLZ" 42613186 "Plazomicin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB14" "" "plazomicin,zemdri" "92024-9"
"PLB" 49800004 "Polymyxin B" "Polymyxins" "A07AA05,J01XB02,S01AA18,S02AA11,S03AA03" "Other antibacterials" "Polymyxins" "pb,pol,polb,poly,poly b,polymixin,polymixin b" "polimixina b,polumyxin b,polymixin b,polymyxine b" 3 "MU" 0.15 "g" "17473-0,25269-2"
"POP" "Polymyxin B/polysorbate 80" "Polymyxins" "NA" "" "" ""
"POS" 468595 "Posaconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AC04" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "posa" "noxafil,posaconazole,posaconazole sp,posconazole" 0.3 "g" 0.3 "g" "53731-6,80545-7"
"PRA" 9802884 "Pradofloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "pradofloxacin" ""
"PRX" 71455 "Premafloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "premafloxacin" ""
"PMD" 456199 "Pretomanid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AK08" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "" ""
"PRM" 6446787 "Primycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "" ""
"PRI" 11979535 "Pristinamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FG01" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Streptogramins" ",pris" "eskalin v,mikamycin,mikamycine,mikamycinum,ostreogrycinum,pristinamycine,pristinamycinum,stafac,stafytracine,staphylomycin,starfac,streptogramin,vernamycin,virgimycin,virgimycine,virginiamycina,virginiamycine,virginiamycinum" 2 "g" ""
"PRA" 9802884 "Pradofloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "pradofloxacin,pudofloxacin,veraflox" ""
"PRX" 71455 "Premafloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "premafloxacin,remafloxacin" ""
"PMD" 456199 "Pretomanid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AK08" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "oxazine,pretomanid" ""
"PRM" 6446787 "Primycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "primycin" ""
"PRI" 11979535 "Pristinamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FG01" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Streptogramins" "pris" "eskalin v,mikamycin,mikamycine,mikamycinum,ostreogrycinum,pristinamycine,pristinamycinum,stafac,stafytracine,staphylomycin,starfac,streptogramin,vernamycin,virgimycin,virgimycine,virginiamycin,virginiamycina,virginiamycine,virginiamycinum" 2 "g" ""
"PRB" 5903 "Procaine benzylpenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE09" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" "depocillin,duphapen,hostacillin,hydracillin,jenacillin o,nopcaine,penicillin procaine,retardillin,vetspen,vitablend" 0.6 "g" ""
"PRP" 92879 "Propicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CE03" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins" "" "propicilina,propicillin,propicilline,propicillinum" 0.9 "g" ""
"PKA" 9872451 "Propikacin" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "" "propikacin,propikacina,propikacine,propikacinum" ""
"PTH" 666418 "Prothionamide" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AD01" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Thiocarbamide derivatives" "prot" "ektebin,peteha,prothionamide,prothionamidum,protion,protionamid,protionamida,protionamide,protionamidum,protionizina,tebeform,trevintix,tuberex" 0.75 "g" ""
"PTH" 666418 "Protionamide" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AD01" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Thiocarbamide derivatives" "prot" "ektebin,peteha,prothionamide,prothionamidum,protion,protionamid,protionamida,protionamide,protionamidum,protionizina,tebeform,trevintix,tuberex" 0.75 "g" ""
"PRU" 65947 "Prulifloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA17" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "" "prulifloxacin,pruvel,pufloxacin dioxolil,quisnon" 0.6 "g" ""
"PZA" 1046 "Pyrazinamide" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AK01" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "pyra" "aldinamid,aldinamide,braccopiral,corsazinmid,dipimide,eprazin,farmizina,isopas,lynamide,novamid,p ezetamid,pezetamid,pharozinamide,piraldina,pirazimida,pirazinamid,pirazinamida,pirazinamide,prazina,pyrafat,pyramide,pyrazide,pyrazinamdie,pyrazinamid,pyrazinamide,pyrazinamidum,pyrazine carboxamide,pyrazineamide,pyrizinamide,rifafour,rozide,tebrazid,tebrazio,tisamid,unipyranamide,zinamide,zinastat" 1.5 "g" "11001-5,25270-0"
"QDA" 11979418 "Quinupristin/dalfopristin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FG02" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Streptogramins" "q/d,qda,qida,quda,rp,syn" "" 1.5 "g" ""
"RAC" 56052 "Ractopamine" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "ractopamina,ractopamine,ractopaminum" ""
"RAC" 56052 "Ractopamine" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "optaflexx,paylean,ractopamina,ractopamine,ractopaminum" ""
"RAM" 16132338 "Ramoplanin" "Glycopeptides" "NA" "" "ramoplanin" ""
"RZM" 10993211 "Razupenem" "Carbapenems" "NA" "" "razupenem" ""
"RTP" 6918462 "Retapamulin" "Other antibacterials" "D06AX13" "Antibiotics for topical use" "Other antibiotics for topical use" ",ret" "altabax,altargo,retapamulin" ""
"RZF" "Rezafungin" "Antifungals" "NA" "" "" ""
"RTP" 6918462 "Retapamulin" "Other antibacterials" "D06AX13" "Antibiotics for topical use" "Other antibiotics for topical use" "ret" "altabax,altargo,retapamulin" ""
"RZF" "Rezafungin" "Antifungals" "NA" "" "biafungin,rezafungin cation,rezafungin ion" ""
"RBC" 44631912 "Ribociclib" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "L01EF02" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "ribo" "kisqali,ribociclib" 0.45 ""
"RST" 33042 "Ribostamycin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB10" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "" "dekamycin iv,hetangmycin,ribastamin,ribostamicina,ribostamycin,ribostamycine,ribostamycinum,vistamycin,xylostatin" 1 "g" ""
"RID1" 16659285 "Ridinilazole" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "ridinilazole" ""
"RIB" 135398743 "Rifabutin" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AB04" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "rifb" "alfacid,ansamicin,ansamycin,ansatipin,ansatipine,mycobutin,rifabutin,rifabutina,rifabutine,rifabutinum" 0.15 "g" "24032-5"
"RIF" 135398735 "Rifampicin" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AB02" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "rifa" "abrifam,archidyn,arficin,arzide,azt + rifampin,benemicin,benemycin,dipicin,doloresum,eremfat,famcin,fenampicin,rifadin,rifadin i.v,rifadin i.v.,rifadine,rifagen,rifaldazin,rifaldazine,rifaldin,rifamate,rifamicin amp,rifamor,rifampicin,rifampicin sv,rifampicina,rifampicine,rifampicinum,rifampin,rifamsolin,rifamycin amp,rifaprodin,rifcin,rifobac,rifoldin,rifoldine,riforal,rimactan,rimactane,rimactizid,rimazid,rimycin,sinerdol,tubocin" 0.6 "g" 0.6 "g" ""
"RIB" 135398743 "Rifabutin" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AB04" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "rifb" "alfacid,ansamicin,ansamycin,ansatipin,ansatipine,assatipin,mycobutin,rifabutin,rifabutina,rifabutine,rifabutinum" 0.15 "g" "24032-5"
"RIF" 135398735 "Rifampicin" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AB02" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "rifa" "abrifam,archidyn,arficin,arzide,azt + rifampin,benemicin,benemycin,dipicin,doloresum,eremfat,famcin,fenampicin,rifadin,rifadin i.v,rifadin i.v.,rifadine,rifagen,rifaldazin,rifaldazine,rifaldin,rifamate,rifamicin amp,rifamor,rifampicin,rifampicin sv,rifampicina,rifampicine,rifampicinum,rifampin,rifamsolin,rifamycin amp,rifapiam,rifaprodin,rifcin,rifinah,rifobac,rifoldin,rifoldine,riforal,rimactan,rimactane,rimactazid,rimactizid,rimazid,rimycin,sinerdol,tubocin" 0.6 "g" 0.6 "g" ""
"REI" 135483893 "Rifampicin/ethambutol/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AM07" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "" ""
"RFI" "Rifampicin/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AM02" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "rifinah,rimactazid" ""
"RPEI" "Rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AM06" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "" ""
"RPI" "Rifampicin/pyrazinamide/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AM05" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "" ""
"RFM" 6324616 "Rifamycin" "Antimycobacterials" "A07AA13,D06AX15,J04AB03,S01AA16,S02AA12" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "" "aemcolo,rifacin,rifamicina,rifamicine sv,rifamycin,rifamycine,rifamycinum,rifocin,rifocyn,rifomycin,rifomycin sv,tuborin" 0.6 "g" ""
"RFP" 135403821 "Rifapentine" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AB05" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "rifp,rpt" "cyclopentyl rifampin,priftin,rifapentin,rifapentina,rifapentine,rifapentinum" 0.11 "g" ""
"RFP" 135403821 "Rifapentine" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AB05" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Antibiotics" "rifp,rpt" "cyclopentyl rifampin,prifitin,priftin,rifapentin,rifapentina,rifapentine,rifapentinum" 0.11 "g" ""
"RFX" 6436173 "Rifaximin" "Other antibacterials" "A07AA11,D06AX11" "Intestinal antiinfectives" "Antibiotics" "" "fatroximin,flonorm,lormyx,lumenax,normix,redactiv,rifacol,rifamixin,rifaxidin,rifaximin,rifaximina,rifaximine,rifaximinum,rifaxin,ritacol,spiraxin,xifaxan,xifaxsan" 0.6 "g" ""
"RIT" 65633 "Ritipenem" "Carbapenems" "NA" "" "ritipenem" ""
"RIA" 163692 "Ritipenem acoxil" "Carbapenems" "NA" "" "ritipenem acoxil" ""
"ROK" 5282211 "Rokitamycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA12" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "propionylleucomycin,ricamycin,rokicid,rokital,rokitamicina,rokitamycin,rokitamycine,rokitamycinum" 0.8 "g" ""
"RLT" 54682938 "Rolitetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA09" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "bristacin,kinteto,reverin,rolitetraciclina,rolitetracycline,rolitetracyclinum,solvocillin,superciclin,synotodecin,synterin,syntetrex,syntetrin,velacicline,velacycline" 0.35 "g" ""
"ROS" 287180 "Rosoxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MB01" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "" "acrosoxacin,eracine,eradacil,eradacin,rosoxacin,rosoxacine,rosoxacino,rosoxacinum,roxadyl,winuron" 0.3 "g" ""
"RXT" "Roxithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA06" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "roxi" "" 0.3 "g" ""
"RLT" 54682938 "Rolitetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA09" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "bristacin,kinteto,reverin,rolitetraciclina,rolitetracycline,rolitetracyclinum,solvocillin,superciclin,synotodecin,synterin,syntetrex,syntetrin,transcycline,velacicline,velacycline" 0.35 "g" ""
"ROS" 287180 "Rosoxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MB01" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Other quinolones" "" "acrosoxacin,eracine,eradacil,eradacin,eradicin,rosoxacin,rosoxacine,rosoxacino,rosoxacinum,roxadyl,winoxacin,winuron" 0.3 "g" ""
"RXT" "Roxithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA06" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "roxi" "roxithromycin,roxithromycine,roxithromycinum,roxitromicina,rulide" 0.3 "g" ""
"RFL" 58258 "Rufloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA10" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "" "rufloxacin,rufloxacin hcl,rufloxacine,rufloxacino,rufloxacinum" 0.2 "g" ""
"SAL" 3085092 "Salinomycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "coxistac,procoxacin,salinomicina,salinomycin,salinomycine,salinomycinum" "87593-0"
"SAR" 56208 "Sarafloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "difloxacine,difloxacino,difloxacinum,saraflox,sarafloxacin,sarafloxacine,sarafloxacino,sarafloxacinum" ""
"SAR" 56208 "Sarafloxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "difloxacine,difloxacino,difloxacinum,quinolone der.,saraflox,sarafloxacin,sarafloxacine,sarafloxacino,sarafloxacinum" ""
"SRC" 54681908 "Sarecycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA14" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "" "sarecycline,seysara" 0.1 "g" ""
"SRX" 9933415 "Sarmoxicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "NA" "" "sarmoxicillin" ""
"SEC" 71815 "Secnidazole" "Other antibacterials" "P01AB07" "" "flagentyl,secnidal,secnidazol,secnidazole,secnidazolum,secnil,sindose,solosec" 2 "g" ""
"SMF" "Simvastatin/fenofibrate" "Antimycobacterials" "C10BA04" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "simv" "" ""
"SIS" 36119 "Sisomicin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB08" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "siso" "rickamicin,salvamina,siseptin sulfate,sisomicin,sisomicin sulfate,sisomicina,sisomicine,sisomicinum,sisomin,sisomycin,sissomicin,sizomycin" 0.24 "g" ""
"SIT" 461399 "Sitafloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA21" "" "gracevit,sitafloxacinisomer" 0.1 "g" ""
"SIT" 461399 "Sitafloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA21" "" "gracevit,sitafloxacin,sitafloxacinisomer" 0.1 "g" ""
"SDA" 2724368 "Sodium aminosalicylate" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AA02" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Aminosalicylic acid and derivatives" "" "bactylan,decapasil,lepasen,monopas,nippas,p.a.s. sodium,pamisyl sodium,parasal sodium,pas sodium,pasade,pasnal,passodico,salvis,sanipirol,sodiopas,sodium p.a.s,sodium pas,teebacin,tubersan" 14 "g" 14 "g" ""
"SOL" 25242512 "Solithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA16" "" "" ""
"SPX" 60464 "Sparfloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA09" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" ",spa,spar" "esparfloxacino,sparfloxacin,sparfloxacine,sparfloxacinum" 0.2 "g" ""
"SOL" 25242512 "Solithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA16" "" "solithera,solithromycin" ""
"SPX" 60464 "Sparfloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA09" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "spa,spar" "esparfloxacino,sparfloxacin,sparfloxacine,sparfloxacinum" 0.2 "g" ""
"SPT" 15541 "Spectinomycin" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX04" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "sc,spe,spec,spt" "actinospectacina,adspec,espectinomicina,prospec,specitinomycin,spectam,spectinomicina,spectinomycin,spectinomycin di hcl,spectinomycine,spectinomycinum,stanilo,togamycin,trobicin" 3 "g" ""
"SPI" 6419898 "Spiramycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA02" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" ",spir" "espiramicin,provamycin,rovamycin,rovamycine,sequamycin,spiramycine,spiramycinum" 3 "g" ""
"SPI" 6419898 "Spiramycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA02" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "spir" "espiramicin,provamycin,rovamycin,rovamycine,sequamycin,spiramycine,spiramycinum" 3 "g" ""
"SPM" "Spiramycin/metronidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA04" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" ""
"STR" "Streptoduocin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GA02" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Streptomycins" "" "" 1 "g" ""
"STR1" 19649 "Streptomycin" "Aminoglycosides" "A07AA04,J01GA01" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Streptomycins" "s,stm,str,stre" "agrept,agrimycin,chemform,estreptomicina,neodiestreptopab,strepcen,streptomicina,streptomycin,streptomycin a,streptomycin spx,streptomycin sulfate,streptomycine,streptomyzin,vetstrep" 1 "g" "4039-4"
"STR" "Streptoduocin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GA02" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Streptomycins" "" "ambistrin" 1 "g" ""
"STR1" 19649 "Streptomycin" "Aminoglycosides" "A07AA04,J01GA01" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Streptomycins" "s,stm,str,stre" "agrept,agrimycin,chemform,estreptomicina,neodiestreptopab,strepcen,streptomicina,streptomycin,streptomycin a,streptomycin spx,streptomycin sulfate,streptomycine,streptomycinum,streptomyzin,vetstrep" 1 "g" "4039-4"
"STH" "Streptomycin-high" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "sthi,sthl,strepto high,streptomycin high" "" ""
"STI" "Streptomycin/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AM01" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "" ""
"SUL" 130313 "Sulbactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CG01" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase inhibitors" "" "betamaze,sulbactam,sulbactam acid,sulbactam free acid,sulbactamum" 1 "g" ""
"SBC" 20055036 "Sulbenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA16" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "kedacillina,sulbenicilina,sulbenicilline,sulbenicillinum" 15 "g" ""
"SBC" 20055036 "Sulbenicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA16" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "kedacillina,sulbenicilina,sulbenicillin,sulbenicilline,sulbenicillinum" 15 "g" ""
"SUC" 5318 "Sulconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AC09" "" "sulconazol,sulconazole,sulconazolum" ""
"SUP" 6634 "Sulfachlorpyridazine" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "cluricol,cosulid,cosumix,durasulf,nefrosul,nsulfanilamide,prinzone vet,prinzone vet.,solfaclorpiridazina,sonilyn,sulfachlorpyridazine,sulfacloropiridazina,vetisulid" ""
"SDI" 5215 "Sulfadiazine" "Trimethoprims" "J01EC02" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Intermediate-acting sulfonamides" "" "adiazin,adiazine,cocodiazine,codiazine,cremodiazine,cremotres,debenal,deltazina,diazin,diazolone,diazovit,diazyl,eskadiazine,honey diazine,liquadiazine,microsulfon,neazine,neotrizine,nsulfanilamide,palatrize,piridisir,pirimal,pyrimal,quadetts,quadramoid,sanodiazine,sildaflo,silvadene,solfadiazina,spofadrizine,sterazine,sulfacombin,sulfadiazene,sulfadiazin,sulfadiazina,sulfadiazine,sulfadiazinum,sulfapirimidin,sulfapyrimidin,sulfapyrimidine,sulfatryl,sulfazine,sulfolex,sulfonamides duplex,sulfonsol,sulfose,sulphadiazine,sulphadiazine e,terfonyl,theradiazine,thermazene,trifonamide,triple sulfa,triple sulfas,trisem,truozine,zinc sulfadiazine" 0.6 "g" "27216-1,59742-7,6907-0"
"SLT" 122284 "Sulfadiazine/tetroxoprim" "Trimethoprims" "J01EE06" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "" "" ""
"SLT" 122284 "Sulfadiazine/tetroxoprim" "Trimethoprims" "J01EE06" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "" "cotetroxazine" ""
"SLT1" 64932 "Sulfadiazine/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "J01EE02" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "" "antastmon,cotrimazine,diaziprim forte,ditrim,ditrivet,sultrisan,triglobe,trimin,tucoprim,uniprim" ""
"SUD" 5323 "Sulfadimethoxine" "Trimethoprims" "J01ED01" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "" "agribon,arnosulfan,bactrovet,deposul,diasulfa,diasulfyl,dimetazina,dinosol,dorisul,lasibon,madribon,madrigid,madriqid,madroxin,madroxine,maxulvet,mecozine,memcozine,metoxidon,neostrepal,neostreptal,nsulfanilamide,omnibon,persulfen,primor,radonin,redifal,rofenaid,roscosulf,scandisil,solfadimetossina,sudine,suldixine,sulfabon,sulfadimethoxin,sulfadimethoxine,sulfadimethoxinum,sulfadimetossina,sulfadimetoxin,sulfadimetoxina,sulfadimetoxine,sulfastop,sulfdimethoxine,sulfoplan,sulphadimethoxine,sulxin,sumbio,symbio,theracanzan,ultrasulfon" 0.5 "g" ""
"SUD" 5323 "Sulfadimethoxine" "Trimethoprims" "J01ED01" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "" "agribon,arnosulfan,bactrovet,deposul,diasulfa,diasulfyl,dimetazina,dinosol,dorisul,lasibon,madribon,madrigid,madriqid,madroxin,madroxine,maxulvet,mecozine,memcozine,metoxidon,neostrepal,neostreptal,nsulfanilamide,omnibon,persulfen,primor,radonin,redifal,rofenaid,roscosulf,scandisil,solfadimetossina,sudine,suldixine,sulfabon,sulfadimethoxin,sulfadimethoxine,sulfadimethoxinum,sulfadimetossina,sulfadimetoxin,sulfadimetoxina,sulfadimetoxine,sulfadimoxine,sulfastop,sulfdimethoxine,sulfoplan,sulphadimethoxine,sulxin,sumbio,symbio,theracanzan,ultrasulfon" 0.5 "g" ""
"SDM" 5327 "Sulfadimidine" "Trimethoprims" "J01EB03" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "" "azolmetazin,benzene sulfonamide,calfspan,calfspan tablets,cremomethazine,diazil,diazilsulfadine,dimezathine,intradine,kelametazine,mermeth,metazin,neasina,neazina,nsulfanilamide,panazin,pirmazin,primazin,sa iii,solfadimidina,spanbolet,sulfadimerazine,sulfadimesin,sulfadimesine,sulfadimethyldiazine,sulfadimezin,sulfadimezine,sulfadimezinum,sulfadimidin,sulfadimidina,sulfadimidine,sulfadimidinum,sulfadine,sulfametazina,sulfametazyny,sulfamethazine,sulfamethiazine,sulfamezathine,sulfamidine,sulfasure sr bolus,sulfodimesin,sulfodimezine,sulka k boluses,sulka s boluses,sulmet,sulphadimidine,sulphamethasine,sulphamethazine,sulphamezathine,sulphamidine,sulphodimezine,superseptil,superseptyl,vertolan" 4 "g" ""
"SLT2" "Sulfadimidine/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "J01EE05" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "" "" ""
"SLF" 5344 "Sulfafurazole" "Trimethoprims" "J01EB05,S01AB02" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" ",sfsz" "accuzole,alphazole,amidoxal,astrazolo,azo gantrisin,azosulfizin,bactesulf,barazae,chemouag,cosoxazole,dorsulfan,dorsulfan warthausen,entusil,entusul,eryzole,gantrisin,gantrisine,gantrisona,gantrizin,gantrosan,isoxamin,neazolin,neoxazoi,neoxazol,novazolo,novosaxazole,nsulfanilamide,nsulphanilamide,pancid,pediazole,renosulfan,resoxol,roxosul,roxosul tablets,roxoxol,saxosozine,sodizole,solfafurazolo,soxamide,soxazole,soxisol,soxitabs,soxomide,stansin,sulbio,sulfafuraz ole,sulfafurazol,sulfafurazole,sulfafurazolum,sulfagan,sulfagen,sulfaisoxazole,sulfalar,sulfapolar,sulfasol,sulfasoxazole,sulfasoxizole,sulfazin,sulfisin,sulfisonazole,sulfisoxasole,sulfisoxazol,sulfisoxazole,sulfisoxazolum,sulfizin,sulfizol,sulfizole,sulfofurazole,sulfoxol,suloxsol,sulphafuraz,sulphafurazol,sulphafurazole,sulphafurazolum,sulphaisoxazole,sulphisoxazol,sulphisoxazole,sulphofurazole,sulsoxin,thiasin,unisulf,urisoxin,uritrisin,urogan,vagilia" 4 "g" 4 "g" ""
"SLF" 5344 "Sulfafurazole" "Trimethoprims" "J01EB05,S01AB02" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "sfsz" "accuzole,alphazole,amidoxal,astrazolo,azo gantrisin,azosulfizin,bactesulf,barazae,chemouag,cosoxazole,dorsulfan,dorsulfan warthausen,entusil,entusul,eryzole,gantrisin,gantrisine,gantrisona,gantrizin,gantrosan,isoxamin,neazolin,neoxazoi,neoxazol,novazolo,novosaxazole,nsulfanilamide,nsulphanilamide,pancid,pediazole,renosulfan,resoxol,roxosul,roxosul tablets,roxoxol,saxosozine,sodizole,solfafurazolo,soxamide,soxazole,soxisol,soxitabs,soxomide,stansin,sulbio,sulfafuraz ole,sulfafurazol,sulfafurazole,sulfafurazolum,sulfagan,sulfagen,sulfaisoxazole,sulfalar,sulfapolar,sulfasol,sulfasoxazole,sulfasoxizole,sulfazin,sulfisin,sulfisonazole,sulfisoxasole,sulfisoxazol,sulfisoxazole,sulfisoxazolum,sulfizin,sulfizol,sulfizole,sulfofurazole,sulfoxol,suloxsol,sulphafuraz,sulphafurazol,sulphafurazole,sulphafurazolum,sulphaisoxazole,sulphisoxazol,sulphisoxazole,sulphofurazole,sulsoxin,thiasin,unisulf,urisoxin,uritrisin,urogan,vagilia" 4 "g" 4 "g" ""
"SLF1" 5343 "Sulfaisodimidine" "Trimethoprims" "J01EB01" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "" "aristamid,aristamide,aristogyn,domain,domian,elcosin,elcosine,elkosil,elkosin,elkosine,erycon,isosulf,mefenal,nsulfanilamide,solfisomidina,sulfadimetine,sulfaisodimerazine,sulfaisodimidine,sulfaisodimidinum,sulfaisomidine,sulfamethin,sulfasomidine,sulfisomidina,sulfisomidine,sulfisomidine sodium,sulfisomidinum,sulphasomidine" 4 "g" 4 "g" ""
"SLF2" 9047 "Sulfalene" "Trimethoprims" "J01ED02" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "" "dalysep,kelfizin,kelfizina,kelfizine,kelfizine w,longum,nsulfanilamide,policydal,polycidal,solfametopirazina,sulfalen,sulfalene,sulfaleno,sulfalenum,sulfamethopyrazine,sulfamethoxypyrazine,sulfametopyrazine,sulfametoxypyridazin,sulphalene,sulphametopyrazine,vetkelfizina" 0.1 "g" ""
"SZO" 187764 "Sulfamazone" "Trimethoprims" "J01ED09" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "" "sulfamazon,sulfamazona,sulfamazone,sulfamazonum" 1.5 "g" ""
"SLF3" 5325 "Sulfamerazine" "Trimethoprims" "D06BA06,J01ED07" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "" "cremomerazine,kelamerazine,mebacid,mesulfa,methylpyrimal,methylsulfazin,methylsulfazine,metilsulfadiazin,metilsulfazin,nsulfanilamide,percoccide,pyralcid,pyrimal m,romezin,septacil,septosyl,solfamerazina,solumedin,sulfameradine,sulfamerazin,sulfamerazina,sulfamerazine,sulfamerazinum,sulfamethyldiazine,sulphamerazine,sumedine,susfamerazine" 3 "g" ""
"SLF3" 5325 "Sulfamerazine" "Trimethoprims" "D06BA06,J01ED07" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "" "cremomerazine,kelamerazine,mebacid,mesulfa,methylpyrimal,methylsulfazin,methylsulfazine,metilsulfadiazin,metilsulfazin,nsulfanilamide,percoccide,pyralcid,pyrimal m,romezin,septacil,septosyl,solfamerazina,solumedin,solumedine,sulfameradine,sulfamerazin,sulfamerazina,sulfamerazine,sulfamerazinum,sulfamethyldiazine,sulphamerazine,sumedine,susfamerazine" 3 "g" ""
"SLT3" "Sulfamerazine/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "J01EE07" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "" "" ""
"SUM" 5327 "Sulfamethazine" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "azolmetazin,benzene sulfonamide,calfspan,calfspan tablets,cremomethazine,diazil,diazilsulfadine,dimezathine,intradine,kelametazine,mermeth,metazin,neasina,neazina,nsulfanilamide,panazin,pirmazin,primazin,sa iii,solfadimidina,spanbolet,sulfadimerazine,sulfadimesin,sulfadimesine,sulfadimethyldiazine,sulfadimezin,sulfadimezine,sulfadimezinum,sulfadimidin,sulfadimidina,sulfadimidine,sulfadimidinum,sulfadine,sulfametazina,sulfametazyny,sulfamethazine,sulfamethiazine,sulfamezathine,sulfamidine,sulfasure sr bolus,sulfodimesin,sulfodimezine,sulka k boluses,sulka s boluses,sulmet,sulphadimidine,sulphamethasine,sulphamethazine,sulphamezathine,sulphamidine,sulphodimezine,superseptil,superseptyl,vertolan" "87592-2"
"SLF4" 5328 "Sulfamethizole" "Trimethoprims" "B05CA04,D06BA04,J01EB02,S01AB01" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" ",sfmz" "ayerlucil,lucosil,methazol,microsul,nsulfanilamide,proklar,renasul,salimol,solfametizolo,sulamethizole,sulfa gram,sulfamethizol,sulfamethizole,sulfamethizolum,sulfametizol,sulfapyelon,sulfstat,sulfurine,sulphamethizole,tetracid,thidicur,thiosulfil,thiosulfil forte,ultrasul,urocydal,urodiaton,urolucosil,urosulfin" 4 "g" "60175-7,60176-5,60177-3"
"SMX" 5329 "Sulfamethoxazole" "Trimethoprims" "J01EC01" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Intermediate-acting sulfonamides" "sfmx,sulf" "azo gantanol,eusaprim,gamazole,gantanol,gantanol ds,metoxal,nsulfanilamide,nsulphanilamide,radonil,septran,septrin,simsinomin,sinomin,solfametossazolo,sulfamethalazole,sulfamethoxazol,sulfamethoxazole,sulfamethoxazolum,sulfamethoxizole,sulfamethylisoxazole,sulfametoxazol,sulfisomezole,sulphamethalazole,sulphamethoxazol,sulphamethoxazole,sulphisomezole,urobak" 2 "g" "10342-4,25271-8,39772-9,59971-2,59972-0,60333-2,72674-5,80549-9,80974-9"
"SLF4" 5328 "Sulfamethizole" "Trimethoprims" "B05CA04,D06BA04,J01EB02,S01AB01" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "sfmz" "ayerlucil,lucosil,methazol,microsul,nsulfanilamide,proklar,renasul,salimol,solfametizolo,sulamethizole,sulfa gram,sulfamethizol,sulfamethizole,sulfamethizolum,sulfametizol,sulfapyelon,sulfstat,sulfurine,sulphamethizole,tetracid,thidicur,thiosulfil,thiosulfil forte,ultrasul,urocydal,urodiaton,urolucosil,urosulfin" 4 "g" "60175-7,60176-5,60177-3"
"SMX" 5329 "Sulfamethoxazole" "Trimethoprims" "J01EC01" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Intermediate-acting sulfonamides" "sfmx,sulf" "azo gantanol,bactrim,bactrimel,cotrimoxazole,eusaprim,gamazole,gantanol,gantanol ds,metoxal,nsulfanilamide,nsulphanilamide,radonil,septran,septrin,simsinomin,sinomin,solfametossazolo,sulfamethalazole,sulfamethoxazol,sulfamethoxazole,sulfamethoxazolum,sulfamethoxizole,sulfamethylisoxazole,sulfametoxazol,sulfisomezole,sulmeprim,sulphamethalazole,sulphamethoxazol,sulphamethoxazole,sulphisomezole,urobak" 2 "g" "10342-4,25271-8,39772-9,59971-2,59972-0,60333-2,72674-5,80549-9,80974-9"
"SLF5" 5330 "Sulfamethoxypyridazine" "Trimethoprims" "J01ED05" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "" "altezol,davosin,depovernil,kineks,lederkyn,lentac,lisulfen,longin,medicel,midicel,midikel,myasul,nsulfanilamide,opinsul,paramid,paramid supra,petrisul,piridolo,quinoseptyl,retamid,retasulfin,retasulphine,slosul,spofadazine,sulfalex,sulfapyridazine,sulfdurazin,sulfozona,sultirene,vinces" 0.5 "g" ""
"SLF6" 19596 "Sulfametomidine" "Trimethoprims" "J01ED03" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "" "duroprocin,methofadin,methofazine,nsulfanilamide,solfametomidina,sulfamethomidine,sulfametomidin,sulfametomidina,sulfametomidine,sulfametomidinum" ""
"SLF7" 5326 "Sulfametoxydiazine" "Trimethoprims" "J01ED04" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "" "bayrena,berlicid,dairena,durenat,juvoxin,kinecid,kirocid,longasulf,methoxypyrimal,nsulfanilamide,solfametossidiazina,sulfameter,sulfamethorine,sulfamethoxine,sulfamethoxydiazin,sulfamethoxydiazine,sulfamethoxydin,sulfamethoxydine,sulfametin,sulfametinum,sulfametorin,sulfametorine,sulfametorinum,sulfametoxidiazina,sulfametoxidine,sulfametoxydiazine,sulfametoxydiazinum,sulphameter,sulphamethoxydiazine,supramid,ultrax" 0.5 "g" ""
"SLT4" "Sulfametrole/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "J01EE03" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" ",trsm" "" ""
"SLT4" "Sulfametrole/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "J01EE03" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "trsm" "" ""
"SLF8" 12894 "Sulfamoxole" "Trimethoprims" "J01EC03" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Intermediate-acting sulfonamides" "" "justamil,nsulfanilamide,oxasulfa,solfamossolo,sulfadimethyloxazole,sulfamoxol,sulfamoxole,sulfamoxolum,sulfano,sulfavigor,sulfmidil,sulfono,sulfune,sulfuno,sulphamoxole,tardamid,tardamide" 1 "g" 1 "g" ""
"SLT5" "Sulfamoxole/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "J01EE04" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "" "" ""
"SLF9" 5333 "Sulfanilamide" "Trimethoprims" "D06BA05,J01EB06" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "" "albexan,albosal,ambeside,antistrept,astreptine,astrocid,bacteramid,bactesid,collomide,colsulanyde,copticide,deseptyl,desseptyl,dipron,ergaseptine,erysipan,estreptocida,exoseptoplix,gerison,gombardol,infepan,lysococcine,neococcyl,orgaseptine,prontalbin,prontosil album,prontosil i,prontosil white,prontylin,pronzin album,proseptal,proseptine,proseptol,pysococcine,rubiazol a,sanamid,septamide album,septanilam,septinal,septolix,septoplex,septoplix,solfanilamide,stopton album,stramid,strepamide,strepsan,streptagol,streptamid,streptamin,streptasol,streptocid,streptocid album,streptocide,streptocide white,streptocidum,streptoclase,streptocom,streptol,strepton,streptopan,streptosil,streptozol,streptozone,streptrocide,sulfamidyl,sulfamine,sulfana,sulfanalone,sulfanidyl,sulfanil,sulfanilamida,sulfanilamide,sulfanilamidum,sulfanilimidic acid,sulfanimide,sulfocidin,sulfocidine,sulfonamide,sulfonamide p,sulfonylamide,sulphanilamide,sulphanilamide gr,sulphonamide,therapol,tolder,white streptocide,wln: zswr dz" ""
"SLF10" 68933 "Sulfaperin" "Trimethoprims" "J01ED06" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "" "anastaf,archisulfa,avissul,chemiopen,demosulfan,durisan saft,ipersulfidin sirup,isosulfamerazine,methylsulfadiazin,novosul,nsulfanilamide,orosulfan,pallidin,retardon,risulfasens,sulfaperin,sulfaperina,sulfaperine,sulfaperinum,sulfatreis,sulfopirimidine,sulpenta,ultrasulfon sirup" 0.5 "g" ""
"SLT5" "Sulfamoxole/trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "J01EE04" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "" "cotrifamole" ""
"SLF9" 5333 "Sulfanilamide" "Trimethoprims" "D06BA05,J01EB06" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "" "albexan,albosal,ambeside,antistrept,astreptine,astrocid,bacteramid,bactesid,collomide,colsulanyde,copticide,deseptyl,desseptyl,dipron,ergaseptine,erysipan,estreptocida,exoseptoplix,gerison,gombardol,infepan,lysococcine,neococcyl,orgaseptine,prontalbin,prontosil album,prontosil i,prontosil white,prontylin,pronzin album,proseptal,proseptine,proseptol,pysococcine,rubiazol a,sanamid,septamide album,septanilam,septinal,septolix,septoplex,septoplix,solfanilamide,stopton album,stramid,strepamide,strepsan,streptagol,streptamid,streptamin,streptasol,streptocid,streptocid album,streptocide,streptocide white,streptocidum,streptoclase,streptocom,streptol,strepton,streptopan,streptosil,streptozol,streptozone,streptrocide,sulfamidyl,sulfamine,sulfana,sulfanalone,sulfanidyl,sulfanil,sulfanilamida,sulfanilamide,sulfanilamidum,sulfanilimidic acid,sulfanimide,sulfocidin,sulfocidine,sulfonamide,sulfonamide p,sulfonylamide,sulphanilamide,sulphanilamide gr,sulphanilamidum,sulphonamide,therapol,tolder,white streptocide" ""
"SLF10" 68933 "Sulfaperin" "Trimethoprims" "J01ED06" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "" "anastaf,archisulfa,avissul,chemiopen,demosulfan,durisan saft,ipersulfidin sirup,isosulfamerazine,methylsulfadiazin,methylsulfadiazine,novosul,nsulfanilamide,orosulfan,pallidin,retardon,risulfasens,sulfaperin,sulfaperina,sulfaperine,sulfaperinum,sulfatreis,sulfopirimidine,sulpenta,ultrasulfon sirup" 0.5 "g" ""
"SLF11" 5335 "Sulfaphenazole" "Trimethoprims" "J01ED08" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Long-acting sulfonamides" "" "depocid,depotsulfonamide,eftolon,firmazolo,inamil,isarol,isarol v,merian,microtan pirazolo,nsulfanilamide,orisul,orisulf,paidazolo,phenylsulfapyrazole,plisulfan,raziosulfa,solfafenazolo,sulfabid,sulfafenazol,sulfafenazolo,sulfaphenazol,sulfaphenazole,sulfaphenazolum,sulfaphenazon,sulfaphenylpipazol,sulfaphenylpyrazol,sulfaphenylpyrazole,sulfonylpyrazol,sulphaphenazole,sulphenazole" 1 "g" ""
"SLF12" 5336 "Sulfapyridine" "Trimethoprims" "J01EB04" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "" "adiplon,coccoclase,dagenan,eubasin,eubasinum,haptocil,piridazol,plurazol,pyriamid,pyridazol,relbapiridina,septipulmon,solfapiridina,streptosilpyridine,sulfapiridina,sulfapyridin,sulfapyridine,sulfapyridinum,sulfidin,sulfidine,sulphapyridin,sulphapyridine,thioseptal,trianon" 1 "g" "14075-6,55580-5"
"SNA" 60582 "Sulfasuccinamide" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "ambesid,derganil,sulfasuccinamid,sulfasuccinamida,sulfasuccinamide,sulfasuccinamidum" ""
"SUT" 5340 "Sulfathiazole" "Trimethoprims" "D06BA02,J01EB07" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "" "azoquimiol,azoseptale,cerazol,cerazole,chemosept,cibazol,duatok,dulana,eleudron,enterobiocine,estafilol,formosulfathiazole,neostrepsan,norsulfasol,norsulfazol,norsulfazole,norsulfazolum,nsulfanilamide,planomide,poliseptil,sanotiazol,septozol,solfatiazolo,streptosilthiazole,sulfamul,sulfathiazol,sulfathiazole,sulfathiazolum,sulfatiazol,sulfavitina,sulfocerol,sulphathiazole,sulzol,thiacoccine,thiasulfol,thiazamide,thiozamide,wintrazole" "87591-4"
"SUT" 5340 "Sulfathiazole" "Trimethoprims" "D06BA02,J01EB07" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "" "azoquimiol,azoseptale,cerazol,cerazole,chemosept,cibazol,duatok,dulana,eleudron,enterobiocine,estafilol,formosulfathiazole,neostrepsan,norsulfasol,norsulfazol,norsulfazole,norsulfazolum,nsulfanilamide,planomide,poliseptil,sanotiazol,septozol,sodium sulfathiazole,solfatiazolo,streptosilthiazole,sulfamul,sulfathiazol,sulfathiazole,sulfathiazolum,sulfatiazol,sulfavitina,sulfocerol,sulphathiazole,sulzol,thiacoccine,thiasulfol,thiazamide,thiozamide,triple sulfa,wintrazole" "87591-4"
"SLF13" 3000579 "Sulfathiourea" "Trimethoprims" "J01EB08" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Short-acting sulfonamides" "" "badional,baldinol,fontamide,salvoseptyl,solfatiourea,solufontamide,sulfanilthiourea,sulfathiocarbamid,sulfathiocarbamide,sulfathiocarbamidum,sulfathiourea,sulfathiouree,sulfatiourea,sulphathiourea" 6 "g" ""
"SOX" 5344 "Sulfisoxazole" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "accuzole,alphazole,amidoxal,astrazolo,azo gantrisin,azosulfizin,bactesulf,barazae,chemouag,cosoxazole,dorsulfan,dorsulfan warthausen,entusil,entusul,eryzole,gantrisin,gantrisine,gantrisona,gantrizin,gantrosan,isoxamin,neazolin,neoxazoi,neoxazol,novazolo,novosaxazole,nsulfanilamide,nsulphanilamide,pancid,pediazole,renosulfan,resoxol,roxosul,roxosul tablets,roxoxol,saxosozine,sodizole,solfafurazolo,soxamide,soxazole,soxisol,soxitabs,soxomide,stansin,sulbio,sulfafuraz ole,sulfafurazol,sulfafurazole,sulfafurazolum,sulfagan,sulfagen,sulfaisoxazole,sulfalar,sulfapolar,sulfasol,sulfasoxazole,sulfasoxizole,sulfazin,sulfisin,sulfisonazole,sulfisoxasole,sulfisoxazol,sulfisoxazole,sulfisoxazolum,sulfizin,sulfizol,sulfizole,sulfofurazole,sulfoxol,suloxsol,sulphafuraz,sulphafurazol,sulphafurazole,sulphafurazolum,sulphaisoxazole,sulphisoxazol,sulphisoxazole,sulphofurazole,sulsoxin,thiasin,unisulf,urisoxin,uritrisin,urogan,vagilia" "9701-4"
"SSS" 86225 "Sulfonamide" "Other antibacterials" "NA" ",sfna" "" ""
"SSS" 86225 "Sulfonamide" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "sfna" "anhydron,aquirel,ciclotiazida,ciclotiazide,cyclothiazide,cyclothiazidum,doburil,fluidil,renazide,valmiran" ""
"SLP" 9950244 "Sulopenem" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "sulopenem" ""
"SLT6" 444022 "Sultamicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CR04" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "" "sultamicilina,sultamicillin,sultamicillinum" 1.5 "g" ""
"SUR" 46700778 "Surotomycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "surotomycin" ""
"TAL" 71447 "Talampicillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA15" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "" "talampicilina,talampicillin,talampicilline,talampicillinum" 2 "g" ""
"TLP" 163307 "Talmetoprim" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "talmetoprim" ""
"TAZ" 123630 "Tazobactam" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CG02" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Beta-lactamase inhibitors" "tazo" "tazobactam,tazobactam acid,tazobactamum,tazobactum" ""
"TBP" 9800194 "Tebipenem" "Carbapenems" "NA" "" "" ""
"TZD" 11234049 "Tedizolid" "Oxazolidinones" "J01XX11" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "tedi" "tedizolid,torezolid" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" ""
"TEC" 16131923 "Teicoplanin" "Glycopeptides" "J01XA02" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "tec,tei,teic,tp,tpl,tpn" "targocid,tecoplanina,tecoplanine,tecoplaninum,teichomycin,teicoplanina,teicoplanine,teicoplaninum" 0.4 "g" "25534-9,25535-6,34378-0,34379-8,4043-6,80968-1"
"TBP" 9800194 "Tebipenem" "Carbapenems" "NA,J01DH06" "" "tebipenem pivoxil" ""
"TZD" 11234049 "Tedizolid" "Oxazolidinones" "J01XX11" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "tedi" "sivextro,tedizolid,torezolid" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" ""
"TEC" 16131923 "Teicoplanin" "Glycopeptides" "J01XA02" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "tec,tei,teic,tp,tpl,tpn" "targocid,tecoplanina,tecoplanine,tecoplaninum,teichomycin,teicoplanin,teicoplanina,teicoplanine,teicoplaninum" 0.4 "g" "25534-9,25535-6,34378-0,34379-8,4043-6,80968-1"
"TCM" "Teicoplanin-macromethod" "Glycopeptides" "NA" "" "" ""
"TLV" 3081362 "Telavancin" "Glycopeptides" "J01XA03" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "tela" "telavancin,vibativ" ""
"TLT" 3002190 "Telithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA15" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" ",teli" "levviax" 0.8 "g" ""
"TMX" 60021 "Temafloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA05" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" ",tema" "omniflox,temafloxacin,temafloxacina,temafloxacine,temafloxacinum" 0.8 "g" ""
"TEM" 171758 "Temocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA17" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" ",temo" "temocilina,temocillin,temocillina,temocilline,temocillinum" 4 "g" ""
"TRB" 1549008 "Terbinafine" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AE15,D01BA02" "Antifungals for systemic use" "Antifungals for systemic use" ",terb" "corbinal,lamasil,lamisil,lamisil at,lamisil tablet,terbinafina,terbinafine,terbinafinum,terbinex" 0.25 "g" ""
"TLV" 3081362 "Telavancin" "Glycopeptides" "J01XA03" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "tela" "telavancin,televancin,vibativ" ""
"TLT" 3002190 "Telithromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA15" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "teli" "levviax,telithromycin" 0.8 "g" ""
"TMX" 60021 "Temafloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA05" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "tema" "omniflox,temafloxacin,temafloxacina,temafloxacine,temafloxacinum" 0.8 "g" ""
"TEM" 171758 "Temocillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA17" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "temo" "negaban,temocilina,temocillin,temocillina,temocilline,temocillinum" 4 "g" ""
"TRB" 1549008 "Terbinafine" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "D01AE15,D01BA02" "Antifungals for systemic use" "Antifungals for systemic use" "terb" "corbinal,lamasil,lamisil,lamisil at,lamisil tablet,terbinafina,terbinafine,terbinafinum,terbinex" 0.25 "g" ""
"TRC" 441383 "Terconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "G01AG02" "" "fungistat,panlomyc,terazol,terconazol,terconazole,terconazolum,tercospor,triaconazole,zazole" ""
"TRZ" 65720 "Terizidone" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AK03" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "terivalidin,terizidon,terizidona,terizidone,terizidonum" ""
"TCY" 54675776 "Tetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "A01AB13,D06AA04,J01AA07,S01AA09,S02AA08,S03AA02" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "tc,te,tet,tetr" "abramycin,abricycline,achromycin,achromycin v,actisite,agromicina,ambramicina,ambramycin,amycin,biocycline,bristaciclin,bristaciclina,bristacycline,cefracycline,centet,ciclibion,copharlan,criseociclina,cyclomycin,cyclopar,cytome,democracin,deschlorobiomycin,dumocyclin,enterocycline,hostacyclin,lexacycline,limecycline,liquamycin,medocycline,mericycline,micycline,neocycline,oletetrin,omegamycin,orlycycline,panmycin,piracaps,polycycline,polyotic,purocyclina,resteclin,robitet,roviciclina,sigmamycin,solvocin,sumycin,sumycin syrup,tetrabon,tetrachel,tetraciclina,tetracycl,tetracyclin,tetracycline,tetracycline base,tetracycline i,tetracycline ii,tetracyclinum,tetracyn,tetradecin,tetrafil,tetramed,tetrasure,tetraverine,tetrazyklin,tetrex,topicycline,tsiklomistsin,tsiklomitsin,veracin,vetacyclinum" 1 "g" 1 "g" "25272-6,4045-1,87590-6"
"TCY" 54675776 "Tetracycline" "Tetracyclines" "A01AB13,D06AA04,J01AA07,S01AA09,S02AA08,S03AA02" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "tc,te,tet,tetr" "abramycin,abricycline,achromycin,achromycin v,actisite,agromicina,ambramicina,ambramycin,amycin,biocycline,bristaciclin,bristaciclina,bristacycline,brodspec,cefracycline,centet,ciclibion,copharlan,criseociclina,cyclomycin,cyclopar,cytome,democracin,deschlorobiomycin,dumocyclin,economycin,enterocycline,hostacyclin,lexacycline,limecycline,liquamycin,medocycline,mericycline,micycline,neocycline,oletetrin,omegamycin,orlycycline,panmycin,piracaps,polycycline,polyotic,purocyclina,resteclin,robitet,roviciclina,sigmamycin,solvocin,sumycin,sumycin syrup,supramycin,sustamycin,tetrabid organon,tetrabon,tetrachel,tetraciclina,tetracycl,tetracyclin,tetracycline,tetracycline base,tetracycline i,tetracycline ii,tetracyclinehydrate,tetracyclinum,tetracyn,tetradecin,tetrafil,tetramed,tetrasure,tetraverine,tetrazyklin,tetrex,topicycline,tsiklomistsin,tsiklomitsin,veracin,vetacyclinum,vetquamycin" 1 "g" 1 "g" "25272-6,4045-1,87590-6"
"TOL" 54691494 "Tetracycline/oleandomycin" "Other antibacterials" "J01RA08" "Combinations of antibacterials" "Combinations of antibacterials" "" "" ""
"TET" 65450 "Tetroxoprim" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "tetroxoprim,tetroxoprima,tetroxoprime,tetroxoprimum" ""
"THA" 9568512 "Thiacetazone" "Oxazolidinones" "NA" "" "aktivan,ambathizon,amithiozone,amithizone,amitiozon,benthiozone,benzothiozane,benzothiozon,berculon a,berkazon,citazone,conteben,diasan,diazan,domakol,ilbion,livazone,mirizone neustab,mivizon,myvizone,neotibil,neustab,novakol,nuclon argentinian,panrone,parazone,seroden,siocarbazone,tebalon,tebecure,tebemar,tebesone i,tebethion,tebethione,tebezon,thiacetazone,thiacetone,thiacetozone,thibon,thibone,thioacetazon,thioacetazone,thioacetazonum,thioazetazone,thiocarbazil,thiomicid,thionicid,thioparamizon,thioparamizone,thiosemicarbarzone,thiosemicarbazone,thiotebesin,thiotebezin,thiotebicina,thizone,tiacetazon,tibicur,tibion,tibione,tibizan,tibone,tioacetazon,tioacetazona,tioatsetazon,tiobicina,tiocarone,tiosecolo,tubercazon,tubigal" ""
"THI" 27200 "Thiamphenicol" "Amphenicols" "J01BA02" "Amphenicols" "Amphenicols" "" "descocin,dexawin,dextrosulfenidol,dextrosulphenidol,efnicol,hyrazin,igralin,macphenicol,masatirin,neomyson,racefenicol,racefenicolo,racefenicolum,raceophenidol,racephenicol,rincrol,thiamcol,thiamphenicol,thiamphenicolum,thiocymetin,thiomycetin,thiophenicol,tiamfenicol,tiamfenicolo,urfamicina,urfamycine,vicemycetin" 1.5 "g" 1.5 "g" ""
"TAT" 9568512 "Thioacetazone" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AK07" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "aktivan,ambathizon,amithiozone,amitiozon,benthiozone,benzothiozane,benzothiozon,berculon a,berkazon,citazone,conteben,diasan,domakol,ilbion,livazone,mirizone neustab,mivizon,myvizone,neotibil,neustab,novakol,nuclon argentinian,panrone,parazone,seroden,siocarbazone,tebalon,tebecure,tebemar,tebesone i,tebethion,tebethione,tebezon,thiacetone,thiacetozone,thibon,thibone,thioacetazon,thioacetazone,thioacetazonum,thioazetazone,thiocarbazil,thiomicid,thionicid,thioparamizon,thioparamizone,thiosemicarbarzone,thiosemicarbazone,thiotebesin,thiotebezin,thiotebicina,thizone,tiacetazon,tibicur,tibion,tibione,tibizan,tibone,tioacetazon,tioacetazona,tioatsetazon,tiobicina,tiocarone,tiosecolo,tubercazon,tubigal" ""
"THI1" "Thioacetazone/isoniazid" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AM04" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Combinations of drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "" "" ""
"TIA" 656958 "Tiamulin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "denagard,tiamulin,tiamulin pamoate,tiamulina,tiamuline,tiamulinum" "87589-8"
"TIC" 36921 "Ticarcillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA13" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "tc,ti,tic,tica" "ticarcilina,ticarcillin,ticarcilline,ticarcillinum,ticillin" 15 "g" "25254-4,4054-3,4055-0"
"TIA" 656958 "Tiamulin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "denagard,thiamutilin,tiamulin,tiamulin pamoate,tiamulina,tiamuline,tiamulinum,tiavet p" "87589-8"
"TIC" 36921 "Ticarcillin" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CA13" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Penicillins with extended spectrum" "tc,ti,tic,tica" "ticarcilina,ticarcillin,ticarcilline,ticarcillinum,ticillin,timentin" 15 "g" "25254-4,4054-3,4055-0"
"TCC" 6437075 "Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid" "Beta-lactams/penicillins" "J01CR03" "Beta-lactam antibacterials, penicillins" "Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors" "t/c,tcc,ticl,tim,tlc" "timentin" 15 "g" ""
"TGC" 54686904 "Tigecycline" "Tetracyclines" "J01AA12" "Tetracyclines" "Tetracyclines" "tgc,tig,tige" "haizheng li xing,tigeciclina,tigecyclin,tigecycline,tigecycline hydrate,tigecyclinum,tigilcycline,tygacil" 0.1 "g" ""
"TBQ" 65592 "Tilbroquinol" "Quinolones" "P01AA05" "" "tilbroquinol,tilbroquinolum" ""
"TIP" 24860548 "Tildipirosin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "tildipirosin,zuprevo" ""
"TIL" 5282521 "Tilmicosin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "micotil,pulmotil,tilmicosin,tilmicosina,tilmicosine,tilmicosinum" "87588-0"
"TIN" 5479 "Tinidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01XD02,P01AB02" "Other antibacterials" "Imidazole derivatives" ",tini" "amtiba,bioshik,ethyl sulfone,fasigin,fasigyn,fasigyntrade mark,fasygin,glongyn,haisigyn,pletil,simplotan,simplotantrade mark,sorquetan,tindamax,tindamaxtrade mark,tinidazol,tinidazole,tinidazolum,tricolam,trimonase" 2 "g" 1.5 "g" ""
"TCR" 3001386 "Tiocarlide" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AD02" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Thiocarbamide derivatives" "" "amixyl,datanil,disocarban,disoxyl,thiocarlide,tiocarlid,tiocarlida,tiocarlide,tiocarlidum" 7 "g" ""
"TIN" 5479 "Tinidazole" "Other antibacterials" "J01XD02,P01AB02" "Other antibacterials" "Imidazole derivatives" "tini" "amtiba,bioshik,ethyl sulfone,fasigin,fasigyn,fasigyntrade mark,fasygin,glongyn,haisigyn,pletil,simplotan,simplotantrade mark,sorquetan,symplotan,tindamax,tindamaxtrade mark,tinidazol,tinidazole,tinidazolum,tricolam,trimonase" 2 "g" 1.5 "g" ""
"TCR" 3001386 "Tiocarlide" "Antimycobacterials" "J04AD02" "Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis" "Thiocarbamide derivatives" "" "amixyl,datanil,disocarban,disoxyl,isoxyl,thiocarlide,tiocarlid,tiocarlida,tiocarlide,tiocarlidum" 7 "g" ""
"TDC" 10247721 "Tiodonium chloride" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "cloruro de tiodonio,tiodonii chloridum,tiodonium chloride" ""
"TXC" 65788 "Tioxacin" "Quinolones" "NA" "" "tioxacin,tioxacine,tioxacino,tioxacinum,tioxic acid" ""
"TIZ" 394397 "Tizoxanide" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "ntzdes" ""
"TOB" 36294 "Tobramycin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB01,S01AA12" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "nn,tm,to,tob,tobr" "bethkis,brulamycin,deoxykanamycin b,distobram,gernebcin,gotabiotic,kitabis pak,nebcin,nebicin,nebramycin,nebramycin vi,obramycin,sybryx,tenebrimycin,tenemycin,tobacin,tobi podhaler,tobracin,tobradex,tobradistin,tobralex,tobramaxin,tobramicin,tobramicina,tobramitsetin,tobramycetin,tobramycin,tobramycin base,tobramycin sulfate,tobramycine,tobramycinum,tobrased,tobrasone,tobrex" 0.24 "g" "13584-8,17808-7,22750-4,22751-2,22752-0,31094-6,31095-3,31096-1,35239-3,35670-9,4057-6,4058-4,4059-2,50927-3,52962-8,59380-6,80966-5"
"TOB" 36294 "Tobramycin" "Aminoglycosides" "J01GB01,S01AA12" "Aminoglycoside antibacterials" "Other aminoglycosides" "nn,tm,to,tob,tobr" "bethkis,brulamycin,deoxykanamycin b,distobram,gernebcin,gotabiotic,kitabis,kitabis pak,nebcin,nebicin,nebramycin,nebramycin vi,obramycin,sybryx,tenebrimycin,tenemycin,tobacin,tobi podhaler,tobracin,tobradex,tobradistin,tobralex,tobramaxin,tobramicin,tobramicina,tobramitsetin,tobramycetin,tobramycin,tobramycin base,tobramycin sulfate,tobramycine,tobramycinum,tobrased,tobrasone,tobrex" 0.24 "g" "13584-8,17808-7,22750-4,22751-2,22752-0,31094-6,31095-3,31096-1,35239-3,35670-9,4057-6,4058-4,4059-2,50927-3,52962-8,59380-6,80966-5"
"TOH" "Tobramycin-high" "Aminoglycosides" "NA" "tobra high,tobramycin high,tohl" "" ""
"TFX" 5517 "Tosufloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA22" "" "tosufloxacin" 0.45 "g" ""
"TMP" 5578 "Trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "J01EA01" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Trimethoprim and derivatives" "t,tmp,tr,tri,trim,w" "abaprim,alprim,anitrim,antrima,antrimox,bacdan,bacidal,bacide,bacterial,bacticel,bactifor,bactin,bactoprim,bactramin,bactrim,bencole,bethaprim,biosulten,briscotrim,chemotrin,colizole,colizole ds,conprim,cotrimel,cotrimoxizole,deprim,dosulfin,duocide,esbesul,espectrin,euctrim,exbesul,fermagex,fortrim,idotrim,ikaprim,instalac,kombinax,lagatrim,lagatrim forte,lastrim,lescot,methoprim,metoprim,monoprim,monotrim,monotrimin,novotrimel,omstat,oraprim,pancidim,polytrim,priloprim,primosept,primsol,proloprim,protrin,purbal,resprim,resprim forte,roubac,roubal,salvatrim,septrin ds,septrin forte,septrin s,setprin,sinotrim,stopan,streptoplus,sugaprim,sulfamar,sulfamethoprim,sulfoxaprim,sulthrim,sultrex,syraprim,tiempe,tmp smx,toprim,trimanyl,trimethioprim,trimethopim,trimethoprim,trimethoprime,trimethoprimum,trimethopriom,trimetoprim,trimetoprima,trimexazole,trimexol,trimezol,trimogal,trimono,trimopan,trimpex,triprim,trisul,trisulcom,trisulfam,trisural,uretrim,urobactrim,utetrin,velaten,wellcoprim,wellcoprin,xeroprim,zamboprim" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "11005-6,17747-7,25273-4,32342-8,4079-0,4080-8,4081-6,55584-7,80552-3,80973-1"
"SXT" 358641 "Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole" "Trimethoprims" "J01EE01" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "cot,cotrim,sxt,t/s,trsu,trsx,ts" "bactrim,bactrimel,belcomycine,colimycin,colimycin sulphate,colisticin,colistimethate,colistimethate sodium,colistin sulfate,colistin sulphate,colomycin,coly-mycin,cotrimazole,cotrimoxazole,polymyxin e,polymyxin e. sulfate,promixin,septra,totazina" ""
"TRL" 202225 "Troleandomycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA08" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "acetyloleandomycin,aovine,cyclamycin,evramicina,matromicina,matromycin t,oleandocetine,t.a.o.,treolmicina,tribiocillina,triocetin,triolan,troleandomicina,troleandomycin,troleandomycine,troleandomycinum,viamicina,wytrion" 1 "g" ""
"TRO" 55886 "Trospectomycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "trospectinomycin,trospectomicina,trospectomycin,trospectomycine,trospectomycinum" ""
"TVA" 62959 "Trovafloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA13" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" ",trov" "trovafloxacin,trovan" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" ""
"TMP" 5578 "Trimethoprim" "Trimethoprims" "J01EA01" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Trimethoprim and derivatives" "t,tmp,tr,tri,trim,w" "abaprim,alprim,anitrim,antrima,antrimox,bacdan,bacidal,bacide,bacterial,bacticel,bactifor,bactin,bactoprim,bactramin,bactrim,bencole,bethaprim,biosulten,briscotrim,chemotrin,colizole,colizole ds,conprim,cotrimel,cotrimoxizole,deprim,dosulfin,duocide,esbesul,espectrin,euctrim,exbesul,fermagex,fortrim,idotrim,ikaprim,infectotrimet,instalac,kombinax,lagatrim,lagatrim forte,lastrim,lescot,methoprim,metoprim,monoprim,monotrim,monotrimin,novotrimel,omstat,oraprim,pancidim,polytrim,priloprim,primosept,primsol,proloprim,protrin,purbal,resprim,resprim forte,roubac,roubal,salvatrim,septrin ds,septrin forte,septrin s,setprin,sinotrim,stopan,streptoplus,sugaprim,sulfamar,sulfamethoprim,sulfoxaprim,sulthrim,sultrex,syraprim,tiempe,tmp smx,toprim,trimanyl,trimethioprim,trimethopim,trimethoprim,trimethoprime,trimethoprimum,trimethopriom,trimetoprim,trimetoprima,trimexazole,trimexol,trimezol,trimogal,trimono,trimopan,trimpex,triprim,trisul,trisulcom,trisulfam,trisural,uretrim,urobactrim,utetrin,velaten,wellcoprim,wellcoprin,xeroprim,zamboprim" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "11005-6,17747-7,25273-4,32342-8,4079-0,4080-8,4081-6,55584-7,80552-3,80973-1"
"SXT" 358641 "Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole" "Trimethoprims" "J01EE01" "Sulfonamides and trimethoprim" "Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. derivatives" "cot,cotrim,sxt,t/s,trsu,trsx,ts" "abacin,abactrim,agoprim,alfatrim,aposulfatrim,bacteral,bacterial forte,bactilen,bactiver,bacton,bactoreduct,bactrim,bactrim ds,bactrim forte,bactrim pediatric,bactrimel,bactrizol,bactromin,bactropin,baktar,belcomycine,berlocid,bibacrim,biseptol,chemitrim,chemotrim,ciplin,colimycin,colimycin sulphate,colisticin,colistimethate,colistimethate sodium,colistin sulfate,colistin sulphate,colomycin,coly-mycin,cotribene,cotrim d.s.,cotrim eu rho,cotrim holsen,cotrim.l.u.t.,cotrimaxazol,cotrimazole,cotrimhexal,cotrimoxazol,cotrimoxazol al,cotrimoxazole,cotrimstada,cotriver,dibaprim,drylin,duratrimet,eltrianyl,escoprim,esteprim,eusaprim,fectrim,gantaprim,gantaprin,gantrim,groprim,helveprim,imexim,jenamoxazol,kemoprim,kepinol,kepinol forte,laratrim,linaris,maxtrim,microtrim,microtrim forte,mikrosid,momentol,oecotrim,oriprim,oxaprim,pantoprim,polymyxin e,polymyxin e. sulfate,primazole,promixin,septra,septra ds,septra grape,septrim,septrin,servitrim,sigaprim,sigaprin,sulfatrim pediatric,sulfotrim,sulfotrimin,sulmeprim pediatric,sulprim,sumetrolim,supracombin,suprim,tacumil,teleprim,teleprin,thiocuran,totazina,tribakin,trifen,trigonyl,trimesulf,trimetho comp,trimethoprimsulfa,trimetoger,trimexazol,trimforte,trimosulfa,uroplus,uroplus ds,uroplus ss" ""
"TRL" 202225 "Troleandomycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "J01FA08" "Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins" "Macrolides" "" "acetyloleandomycin,aovine,cyclamycin,evramicina,matromicina,matromycin t,micotil,oleandocetine,oleandomycin,t.a.o.,treolmicina,tribiocillina,triocetin,triolan,troleandomicina,troleandomycin,troleandomycine,troleandomycinum,viamicina,wytrion" 1 "g" ""
"TRO" 55886 "Trospectomycin" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "rubidiumnitrate,trospectinomycin,trospectomicina,trospectomycin,trospectomycine,trospectomycinum" ""
"TVA" 62959 "Trovafloxacin" "Quinolones" "J01MA13" "Quinolone antibacterials" "Fluoroquinolones" "trov" "trovafloxacin,trovan" 0.2 "g" 0.2 "g" ""
"TUL" 9832301 "Tulathromycin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "draxxin,tulathrmycin a,tulathromycin,tulathromycin a" ""
"TYL" 5280440 "Tylosin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "" "fradizine,tilosina,tylocine,tylosin,tylosin a,tylosine,tylosinum" "87587-2"
"TYL1" 6441094 "Tylvalosin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" ",tvn" "" ""
"TYL1" 6441094 "Tylvalosin" "Macrolides/lincosamides" "NA" "tvn" "tylvalosin" ""
"PRU1" 124225 "Ulifloxacin (Prulifloxacin)" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "ulifloxacin" ""
"VAN" 14969 "Vancomycin" "Glycopeptides" "A07AA09,J01XA01,S01AA28" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "va,van,vanc" "vancocin,vancocin hcl,vancoled,vancomicina,vancomycin,vancomycin hcl,vancomycine,vancomycinum,vancor,viomycin derivative" 2 "g" 2 "g" "13586-3,13587-1,20578-1,31012-8,39092-2,39796-8,39797-6,4089-9,4090-7,4091-5,4092-3,50938-0,59381-4"
"VAN" 14969 "Vancomycin" "Glycopeptides" "A07AA09,J01XA01,S01AA28" "Other antibacterials" "Glycopeptide antibacterials" "va,van,vanc" "vancocin,vancocin hcl,vancoled,vancomicina,vancomycin,vancomycin hcl,vancomycine,vancomycinum,vancor,viomycin derivative" 2 "g" 2 "g" "13586-3,13587-1,20578-1,31012-8,39092-2,39796-8,39797-6,4089-9,4090-7,4091-5,4092-3,50938-0,59381-4,97657-1"
"VAM" "Vancomycin-macromethod" "Glycopeptides" "NA" "" "" ""
"VIO" 135398671 "Viomycin" "Antimycobacterials" "NA" "" "celiomycin,florimycin,floromycin,viomicina,viomycin,viomycine,viomycinum" ""
"VIR" 11979535 "Virginiamycine" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "eskalin v,mikamycin,mikamycine,mikamycinum,ostreogrycinum,pristinamycine,pristinamycinum,stafac,stafytracine,staphylomycin,starfac,streptogramin,vernamycin,virgimycin,virgimycine,virginiamycina,virginiamycine,virginiamycinum" ""
"VOR" 71616 "Voriconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AC03" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "vori,vrc" "pfizer,vfend i.v.,voriconazol,voriconazole,voriconazolum,vorikonazole" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "38370-3,53902-3,73676-9,80553-1,80651-3"
"VIO" 135398671 "Viomycin" "Antimycobacterials" "NA" "" "celiomycin,florimycin,floromycin,tuberactinomycin b,vinacetin a,vioactane,viomicina,viomycin,viomycine,viomycinum" ""
"VIR" 11979535 "Virginiamycine" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "eskalin,eskalin v,micamicina,mikamycin,mikamycine,mikamycinum,ostreogricina,ostreogrycin,ostreogrycine,ostreogrycinum,pristinamicina,pristinamycin,pristinamycine,pristinamycinum,pyostacine,stafac,stafytracine,staphylomycin,stapyocine,starfac,streptogramin,vernamycin,virgimycin,virgimycine,virginiamicina,virginiamycin,virginiamycina,virginiamycine,virginiamycinum" ""
"VOR" 71616 "Voriconazole" "Antifungals/antimycotics" "J02AC03" "Antimycotics for systemic use" "Triazole derivatives" "vori,vrc" "pfizer,vfend i.v.,voriconazol,voriconazole,voriconazole vfend,voriconazolum,voriconzole,vorikonazole" 0.4 "g" 0.4 "g" "38370-3,53902-3,73676-9,80553-1,80651-3"
"XBR" 72144 "Xibornol" "Other antibacterials" "J01XX02" "Other antibacterials" "Other antibacterials" "" "bactacine,bracen,nanbacine,xibornol,xibornolo,xibornolum" ""
"ZID" 77846445 "Zidebactam" "Other antibacterials" "NA" "" "zidebactam" ""
"ZFD" "Zoliflodacin" "NA" "" "" ""
"ZFD" "Zoliflodacin" "NA" "" "zoliflodacin" ""

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library(rvest)
library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)
library(AMR)
# we need J01, J02 and J04 (J03 does not exist)
url <- "https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code={code}&showdescription=no"
complete_vector <- character(0)
for (Jxx in c("J01", "J02", "J04")) {
site <- gsub("{code}", Jxx, url, fixed = TRUE)
tbl <- site |>
read_html() |>
html_element("#content") |>
html_text() |>
strsplit(Jxx, fixed = TRUE)
out <- paste0(Jxx, tbl[[1]])
out <- out[out %like% paste0(Jxx, "[A-Z0-9]")]
out <- gsub("(.*?)\n.*", "\\1", out)
complete_vector <- c(complete_vector, out)
}
next_codes <- gsub("(.*?) .*", "\\1", complete_vector)
for (Jxxx in next_codes) {
site <- gsub("{code}", Jxxx, url, fixed = TRUE)
tbl <- site |>
read_html() |>
html_element("#content") |>
html_text() |>
strsplit(Jxxx, fixed = TRUE)
out <- paste0(Jxxx, tbl[[1]])
out <- out[out %like% paste0(Jxxx, "[A-Z0-9]")]
out <- gsub("(.*?)\n.*", "\\1", out)
complete_vector <- c(complete_vector, out)
}
next_codes <- gsub("(.*?) .*", "\\1", complete_vector[complete_vector %like% "[A-Z][0-9][0-9][A-Z][A-Z]"])
complete_tbl <- NULL
for (Jxxxxx in next_codes) {
message(Jxxxxx)
site <- gsub("{code}", Jxxxxx, url, fixed = TRUE)
tbl <- site |>
read_html() |>
html_element("table") |>
html_table(header = TRUE) |>
mutate_if(is.character, function(x) ifelse(x == "", NA_character_, x)) |>
fill(`ATC code`, Name, .direction = "down")
if (is.null(complete_tbl)) {
complete_tbl <- tbl
} else {
complete_tbl <- bind_rows(complete_tbl, tbl)
}
}
new_ab <- complete_tbl |>
select(atc = `ATC code`, name = Name, ddd = DDD, ddd_units = U, route = Adm.R) |>
filter(route %in% c("O", "P", NA)) |>
mutate(route = case_when(
route == "O" ~ "oral",
route == "P" ~ "iv",
TRUE ~ NA_character_
)) |>
pivot_wider(names_from = route, values_from = c(ddd, ddd_units), values_fn = first) |>
select(atc, name,
oral_ddd = ddd_oral, oral_units = ddd_units_oral,
iv_ddd = ddd_iv, iv_units = ddd_units_iv
) |>
mutate(name = paste0(substr(toupper(name), 1, 1), substr(name, 2, 999))) |>
mutate(name = gsub(" and ", "/", name)) |>
filter(name %unlike% "^Combinations") |>
arrange(name)
# check these - any new?
new_ab |>
filter(!name %in% antibiotics$name | !atc %in% unlist(antibiotics$atc)) |>
mutate(
name_old = ab_name(atc, language = NULL),
new = !atc %in% unlist(antibiotics$atc)
) |>
View()
atc_ref <- antibiotics |>
select(ab, group, atc_group1, atc_group2) |>
mutate(atc = ab_atc(ab, only_first = TRUE)) |>
filter(!is.na(atc)) |>
mutate(atc = substr(atc, 1, 5)) |>
select(atc, everything(), -ab) |>
distinct() |>
arrange(atc)
atc_ref <- atc_ref |>
arrange(atc, group, atc_group1, atc_group2) |>
distinct(atc, .keep_all = TRUE)
antibiotics |>
bind_rows(new |>
select(-group, -atc_group1, -atc_group2) |>
left_join(atc_ref, by = c("atc_part" = "atc")) %>%
mutate(
atc = as.list(atc),
loinc = as.list(character(nrow(.))),
abbreviations = loinc,
synonyms = loinc
) |>
select(-atc_part)) |>
View()

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@ -27,12 +27,12 @@
# how to conduct AMR data analysis: https://msberends.github.io/AMR/ #
# ==================================================================== #
# last updated: 20 January 2020 - Loinc_2.67
# last updated: 30 October 2022 - Loinc_2.73
# Steps to reproduce:
# 1. Create a fake account at https://loinc.org (sad you have to create one...)
# 2. Download the CSV from https://loinc.org/download/loinc-table-file-csv/ (Loinc_2.67_Text_2.67.zip)
# 3. Read Loinc.csv that's in this zip file
# 2. Download the CSV from https://loinc.org/download/loinc-complete/ (Loinc_2.67_Text_2.67.zip)
# 3. Read Loinc.csv that's in zip folder LoincTable
loinc_df <- read.csv("data-raw/Loinc.csv",
row.names = NULL,
stringsAsFactors = FALSE
@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ ab_names <- antibiotics %>%
antibiotics$loinc <- as.list(rep(NA_character_, nrow(antibiotics)))
for (i in seq_len(nrow(antibiotics))) {
message(i)
loinc_ab <- loinc_df %>%
filter(COMPONENT %like% paste0("^", antibiotics$name[i])) %>%
pull(LOINC_NUM)
@ -64,6 +65,8 @@ for (i in 1:nrow(antibiotics)) {
antibiotics[i, "loinc"][[1]] <- ifelse(length(syn[!syn == ""]) == 0, list(""), list(loinc))
}
# remember to update R/aa_globals.R for the documentation
dim(antibiotics) # for R/data.R
usethis::use_data(antibiotics, overwrite = TRUE)
rm(antibiotics)

59
data-raw/reproduction_of_antibiotics.R
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@ -187,12 +187,14 @@ abx2 <- abx2 %>%
abx2$abbr <- lapply(as.list(abx2$abbr), function(x) unlist(strsplit(x, "|", fixed = TRUE)))
# Update Compound IDs and Trade Names ----
# vector with official names, returns vector with CIDs
get_CID <- function(ab) {
CID <- rep(NA_integer_, length(ab))
p <- progress_ticker(n = length(ab), min_time = 0)
for (i in 1:length(ab)) {
p$tick()$print()
p$tick()
CID[i] <- tryCatch(
data.table::fread(paste0(
@ -236,18 +238,20 @@ get_CID <- function(ab) {
CID
}
# get CIDs (2-3 min)
CIDs <- get_CID(abx2$name)
# get CIDs (4-5 min)
CIDs <- get_CID(antibiotics$name)
# take missing from previously found CIDs
CIDs[is.na(CIDs) & !is.na(antibiotics$cid)] <- antibiotics$cid[is.na(CIDs) & !is.na(antibiotics$cid)]
# These could not be found:
abx2[is.na(CIDs), ] %>% View()
antibiotics[is.na(CIDs), ] %>% View()
# returns list with synonyms (brand names), with CIDs as names
get_synonyms <- function(CID, clean = TRUE) {
synonyms <- rep(NA_character_, length(CID))
# p <- progress_ticker(n = length(CID), min_time = 0)
p <- progress_ticker(n = length(CID), min_time = 0)
for (i in 1:length(CID)) {
# p$tick()$print()
p$tick()
synonyms_txt <- ""
@ -284,7 +288,7 @@ get_synonyms <- function(CID, clean = TRUE) {
synonyms_txt <- gsub("Co-", "Co", synonyms_txt, fixed = TRUE)
# only length 6 to 20 and no txt with reading marks or numbers and must start with capital letter (= brand)
synonyms_txt <- synonyms_txt[nchar(synonyms_txt) %in% c(6:20) &
!grepl("[-&{},_0-9/]", synonyms_txt) &
!grepl("[-&{},_0-9/:]", synonyms_txt) &
grepl("^[A-Z]", synonyms_txt, ignore.case = FALSE)]
synonyms_txt <- unlist(strsplit(synonyms_txt, ";", fixed = TRUE))
}
@ -295,18 +299,24 @@ get_synonyms <- function(CID, clean = TRUE) {
synonyms
}
# get brand names from PubChem (2-3 min)
# get brand names from PubChem (3-4 min)
synonyms <- get_synonyms(CIDs)
synonyms <- lapply(
synonyms,
function(x) {
if (length(x) == 0 | all(is.na(x))) {
""
} else {
x
}
synonyms.bak <- synonyms
# add existing ones (will be cleaned later)
for (i in seq_len(length(synonyms))) {
old <- antibiotics$synonyms[[i]]
if (old %like% "^c[()]") {
old <- eval(parse(text = old))
}
)
synonyms[[i]] <- c(synonyms[[i]], old)
}
antibiotics$synonyms <- synonyms
# now go to end of this file
# -----
# add them to data set
antibiotics <- abx2 %>%
@ -830,13 +840,16 @@ antibiotics <- dplyr::arrange(antibiotics, name)
# make all abbreviations and synonyms lower case, unique and alphabetically sorted ----
for (i in 1:nrow(antibiotics)) {
abb <- as.character(sort(unique(tolower(antibiotics[i, "abbreviations"][[1]]))))
syn <- as.character(sort(unique(tolower(antibiotics[i, "synonyms"][[1]]))))
antibiotics[i, "abbreviations"][[1]] <- ifelse(length(abb[!abb == ""]) == 0, list(""), list(abb))
antibiotics[i, "synonyms"][[1]] <- ifelse(length(syn[!syn == ""]) == 0, list(""), list(syn))
abb <- as.character(sort(unique(tolower(antibiotics[i, "abbreviations", drop = TRUE][[1]]))))
abb <- abb[abb != "" & abb %unlike% ":"]
syn <- as.character(sort(unique(tolower(antibiotics[i, "synonyms", drop = TRUE][[1]]))))
syn <- syn[syn != "" & syn %unlike% ":"]
antibiotics[i, "abbreviations"][[1]] <- ifelse(length(abb) == 0, list(""), list(abb))
antibiotics[i, "synonyms"][[1]] <- ifelse(length(syn) == 0, list(""), list(syn))
if ("loinc" %in% colnames(antibiotics)) {
loinc <- as.character(sort(unique(tolower(antibiotics[i, "loinc"][[1]]))))
antibiotics[i, "loinc"][[1]] <- ifelse(length(syn[!syn == ""]) == 0, list(""), list(loinc))
loinc <- as.character(sort(unique(tolower(antibiotics[i, "loinc", drop = TRUE][[1]]))))
loinc <- loinc[loinc != ""]
antibiotics[i, "loinc"][[1]] <- ifelse(length(loinc) == 0, list(""), list(loinc))
}
}

40
data-raw/reproduction_of_microorganisms.R
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@ -592,13 +592,13 @@ for (i in 2:6) {
status = "accepted",
source = "manually added"
) %>%
filter(!paste(kingdom, .[[ncol(.) - 4]], rank) %in% paste(taxonomy$kingdom, taxonomy[[i + 1]], taxonomy$rank))# %>%
# get GBIF identifier where available
# left_join(current_gbif %>%
# select(kingdom, all_of(i_name), rank = taxonRank, ref = scientificNameAuthorship, gbif = taxonID, gbif_parent = parentNameUsageID),
# by = c("kingdom", "rank", i_name)
# ) %>%
# mutate(source = ifelse(!is.na(gbif), "GBIF", source))
filter(!paste(kingdom, .[[ncol(.) - 4]], rank) %in% paste(taxonomy$kingdom, taxonomy[[i + 1]], taxonomy$rank)) # %>%
# get GBIF identifier where available
# left_join(current_gbif %>%
# select(kingdom, all_of(i_name), rank = taxonRank, ref = scientificNameAuthorship, gbif = taxonID, gbif_parent = parentNameUsageID),
# by = c("kingdom", "rank", i_name)
# ) %>%
# mutate(source = ifelse(!is.na(gbif), "GBIF", source))
message("n = ", nrow(to_add))
taxonomy <- taxonomy %>%
bind_rows(to_add)
@ -610,7 +610,9 @@ for (i in 2:6) {
new_df <- AMR::microorganisms[0, ]
for (tax in c("phylum", "class", "order", "family", "genus")) {
print(tax)
out <- AMR::microorganisms %>% pull(tax) %>% unique()
out <- AMR::microorganisms %>%
pull(tax) %>%
unique()
missing <- vapply(FUN.VALUE = logical(1), out, function(x) length(which(AMR::microorganisms[[tax]] == x & AMR::microorganisms$rank == tax)) == 0)
missing <- names(missing)[which(missing == TRUE & names(missing) != "" & names(missing) %unlike% "unknown")]
out <- microorganisms %>%
@ -618,18 +620,20 @@ for (tax in c("phylum", "class", "order", "family", "genus")) {
distinct(.[[tax]], .keep_all = TRUE) %>%
mutate_at(vars((which(colnames(.) == tax) + 1):subspecies), ~"") %>%
mutate_at(vars(lpsn:gbif_renamed_to), ~NA_character_) %>%
mutate(rank = tax,
ref = NA_character_,
status = "accepted",
fullname = .[[tax]],
source = "manually added",
snomed = rep(list(character(0)), nrow(.)))
mutate(
rank = tax,
ref = NA_character_,
status = "accepted",
fullname = .[[tax]],
source = "manually added",
snomed = rep(list(character(0)), nrow(.))
)
new_df <- bind_rows(new_df, out)
if (".[[tax]]" %in% colnames(new_df)) {
new_df <- new_df %>% select(-`.[[tax]]`)
}
}
new_df <- new_df %>%
new_df <- new_df %>%
mutate(mo = as.character(mo))
new_mo <- new_df %>%
@ -645,7 +649,7 @@ new_mo <- new_df %>%
transmute(fullname, mo_rank_new = paste0(gsub("_.*", "_", as.character(mo)), mo_rank_new))
any(new_mo$mo_rank_new %in% microorganisms$mo)
new_df[which(new_df$fullname %in% new_mo$fullname), "mo"] <- new_mo$mo_rank_new
# species (requires combination with genus)
taxonomy <- taxonomy %>%
@ -1041,11 +1045,11 @@ taxonomy <- taxonomy %>%
.before = 1
) %>%
select(!starts_with("mo_")) %>%
arrange(fullname)
arrange(fullname)
# now check these - e.g. Nitrospira is the name of a genus AND its class
taxonomy %>% filter(fullname %in% .[duplicated(fullname), "fullname", drop = TRUE])
taxonomy <- taxonomy %>%
taxonomy <- taxonomy %>%
distinct(fullname, .keep_all = TRUE)
# This must not exist:

152
data-raw/reproduction_of_rsi_translation.R
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@ -40,14 +40,16 @@ library(AMR)
# (for ASIARS-Net update, also copy C:\WHONET\Codes to the data-raw/WHONET/ folder)
# Load source data ----
whonet_organisms <- read_tsv("data-raw/WHONET/Resources/Organisms.txt", na = c("", "NA", "-"), show_col_types = FALSE) %>%
whonet_organisms <- read_tsv("data-raw/WHONET/Resources/Organisms.txt", na = c("", "NA", "-"), show_col_types = FALSE) %>%
# remove old taxonomic names
filter(TAXONOMIC_STATUS == "C") %>%
transmute(ORGANISM_CODE = tolower(WHONET_ORG_CODE), ORGANISM) %>%
filter(TAXONOMIC_STATUS == "C") %>%
transmute(ORGANISM_CODE = tolower(WHONET_ORG_CODE), ORGANISM) %>%
# what's wrong here? 'sau' is both S. areus and S. aureus sp. aureus
mutate(ORGANISM = if_else(ORGANISM_CODE == "sau", "Staphylococcus aureus", ORGANISM),
ORGANISM = if_else(ORGANISM_CODE == "pam", "Pasteurella multocida", ORGANISM))
whonet_breakpoints <- read_tsv("data-raw/WHONET/Resources/Breakpoints.txt", na = c("", "NA", "-"), show_col_types = FALSE) %>%
mutate(
ORGANISM = if_else(ORGANISM_CODE == "sau", "Staphylococcus aureus", ORGANISM),
ORGANISM = if_else(ORGANISM_CODE == "pam", "Pasteurella multocida", ORGANISM)
)
whonet_breakpoints <- read_tsv("data-raw/WHONET/Resources/Breakpoints.txt", na = c("", "NA", "-"), show_col_types = FALSE) %>%
filter(BREAKPOINT_TYPE == "Human", GUIDELINES %in% c("CLSI", "EUCAST"))
whonet_antibiotics <- read_tsv("data-raw/WHONET/Resources/Antibiotics.txt", na = c("", "NA", "-"), show_col_types = FALSE) %>%
arrange(WHONET_ABX_CODE) %>%
@ -56,39 +58,50 @@ whonet_antibiotics <- read_tsv("data-raw/WHONET/Resources/Antibiotics.txt", na =
# Transform data ----
whonet_organisms <- whonet_organisms %>%
bind_rows(data.frame(ORGANISM_CODE = c("ebc", "cof"),
ORGANISM = c("Enterobacterales", "Campylobacter")))
whonet_organisms <- whonet_organisms %>%
bind_rows(data.frame(
ORGANISM_CODE = c("ebc", "cof"),
ORGANISM = c("Enterobacterales", "Campylobacter")
))
breakpoints <- whonet_breakpoints %>%
mutate(ORGANISM_CODE = tolower(ORGANISM_CODE)) %>%
breakpoints <- whonet_breakpoints %>%
mutate(ORGANISM_CODE = tolower(ORGANISM_CODE)) %>%
left_join(whonet_organisms) %>%
filter(ORGANISM %unlike% "(^cdc |Gram.*variable|virus)")
# this ones lack a MO name, they will become "UNKNOWN":
breakpoints %>% filter(is.na(ORGANISM)) %>% pull(ORGANISM_CODE) %>% unique()
breakpoints %>%
filter(is.na(ORGANISM)) %>%
pull(ORGANISM_CODE) %>%
unique()
# Generate new lookup table for microorganisms ----
new_mo_codes <- breakpoints %>%
distinct(ORGANISM_CODE, ORGANISM) %>%
mutate(ORGANISM = ORGANISM %>%
gsub("Issatchenkia orientalis", "Candida krusei", .) %>%
gsub(", nutritionally variant", "", .) %>%
gsub(", toxin-.*producing", "", .)) %>%
mutate(mo = as.mo(ORGANISM, language = NULL, keep_synonyms = FALSE),
mo_name = mo_name(mo, language = NULL))
distinct(ORGANISM_CODE, ORGANISM) %>%
mutate(ORGANISM = ORGANISM %>%
gsub("Issatchenkia orientalis", "Candida krusei", .) %>%
gsub(", nutritionally variant", "", .) %>%
gsub(", toxin-.*producing", "", .)) %>%
mutate(
mo = as.mo(ORGANISM, language = NULL, keep_synonyms = FALSE),
mo_name = mo_name(mo, language = NULL)
)
# Update microorganisms.codes with the latest WHONET codes ----
# these will be changed :
new_mo_codes %>% mutate(code = toupper(ORGANISM_CODE)) %>% rename(mo_new = mo) %>% left_join(microorganisms.codes) %>% filter(mo != mo_new)
new_mo_codes %>%
mutate(code = toupper(ORGANISM_CODE)) %>%
rename(mo_new = mo) %>%
left_join(microorganisms.codes) %>%
filter(mo != mo_new)
microorganisms.codes <- microorganisms.codes %>%
filter(!code %in% toupper(new_mo_codes$ORGANISM_CODE)) %>%
bind_rows(new_mo_codes %>% transmute(code = toupper(ORGANISM_CODE), mo = mo) %>% filter(!is.na(mo))) %>%
arrange(code) %>%
microorganisms.codes <- microorganisms.codes %>%
filter(!code %in% toupper(new_mo_codes$ORGANISM_CODE)) %>%
bind_rows(new_mo_codes %>% transmute(code = toupper(ORGANISM_CODE), mo = mo) %>% filter(!is.na(mo))) %>%
arrange(code) %>%
as_tibble()
usethis::use_data(microorganisms.codes, overwrite = TRUE, compress = "xz", version = 2)
rm(microorganisms.codes)
@ -98,53 +111,60 @@ devtools::load_all()
asiarsnet <- read_tsv("data-raw/WHONET/Codes/ASIARS_Net_Organisms_ForwardLookup.txt")
asiarsnet <- asiarsnet %>%
mutate(WHONET_Code = toupper(WHONET_Code)) %>%
left_join(whonet_organisms %>% mutate(WHONET_Code = toupper(ORGANISM_CODE))) %>%
mutate(mo1 = as.mo(ORGANISM_CODE),
mo2 = as.mo(ORGANISM)) %>%
mutate(mo = if_else(mo2 == "UNKNOWN" | is.na(mo2), mo1, mo2)) %>%
left_join(whonet_organisms %>% mutate(WHONET_Code = toupper(ORGANISM_CODE))) %>%
mutate(
mo1 = as.mo(ORGANISM_CODE),
mo2 = as.mo(ORGANISM)
) %>%
mutate(mo = if_else(mo2 == "UNKNOWN" | is.na(mo2), mo1, mo2)) %>%
filter(!is.na(mo))
insert1 <- asiarsnet %>% transmute(code = WHONET_Code, mo)
insert2 <- asiarsnet %>% transmute(code = as.character(ASIARS_Net_Code), mo)
# these will be updated
bind_rows(insert1, insert2) %>% rename(mo_new = mo) %>% left_join(microorganisms.codes) %>% filter(mo != mo_new)
microorganisms.codes <- microorganisms.codes %>%
filter(!code %in% c(insert1$code, insert2$code)) %>%
bind_rows(insert1, insert2) %>%
bind_rows(insert1, insert2) %>%
rename(mo_new = mo) %>%
left_join(microorganisms.codes) %>%
filter(mo != mo_new)
microorganisms.codes <- microorganisms.codes %>%
filter(!code %in% c(insert1$code, insert2$code)) %>%
bind_rows(insert1, insert2) %>%
arrange(code)
# Create new breakpoint table ----
breakpoints_new <- breakpoints %>%
breakpoints_new <- breakpoints %>%
# only last 10 years
filter(YEAR > as.double(format(Sys.Date(), "%Y")) - 10) %>%
filter(YEAR > as.double(format(Sys.Date(), "%Y")) - 10) %>%
# "all" and "gen" (general) must become UNKNOWNs:
mutate(ORGANISM_CODE = if_else(ORGANISM_CODE %in% c("all", "gen"), "UNKNOWN", ORGANISM_CODE)) %>%
transmute(guideline = paste(GUIDELINES, YEAR),
method = TEST_METHOD,
site = gsub("Urinary tract infection", "UTI", SITE_OF_INFECTION),
mo = as.mo(ORGANISM_CODE, keep_synonyms = FALSE),
rank_index = case_when(
mo_rank(mo) %like% "(infra|sub)" ~ 1,
mo_rank(mo) == "species" ~ 2,
mo_rank(mo) == "genus" ~ 3,
mo_rank(mo) == "family" ~ 4,
mo_rank(mo) == "order" ~ 5,
TRUE ~ 6
),
ab = as.ab(WHONET_ABX_CODE),
ref_tbl = REFERENCE_TABLE,
disk_dose = POTENCY,
breakpoint_S = S,
breakpoint_R = R,
uti = SITE_OF_INFECTION %like% "(UTI|urinary|urine)") %>%
mutate(ORGANISM_CODE = if_else(ORGANISM_CODE %in% c("all", "gen"), "UNKNOWN", ORGANISM_CODE)) %>%
transmute(
guideline = paste(GUIDELINES, YEAR),
method = TEST_METHOD,
site = gsub("Urinary tract infection", "UTI", SITE_OF_INFECTION),
mo = as.mo(ORGANISM_CODE, keep_synonyms = FALSE),
rank_index = case_when(
mo_rank(mo) %like% "(infra|sub)" ~ 1,
mo_rank(mo) == "species" ~ 2,
mo_rank(mo) == "genus" ~ 3,
mo_rank(mo) == "family" ~ 4,
mo_rank(mo) == "order" ~ 5,
TRUE ~ 6
),
ab = as.ab(WHONET_ABX_CODE),
ref_tbl = REFERENCE_TABLE,
disk_dose = POTENCY,
breakpoint_S = S,
breakpoint_R = R,
uti = SITE_OF_INFECTION %like% "(UTI|urinary|urine)"
) %>%
# Greek symbols and EM dash symbols are not allowed by CRAN, so replace them with ASCII:
mutate(disk_dose = disk_dose %>%
gsub("μ", "u", ., fixed = TRUE) %>%
gsub("µ", "u", ., fixed = TRUE) %>% # this is another micro sign, although we cannot see it
gsub("–", "-", ., fixed = TRUE)) %>%
mutate(disk_dose = disk_dose %>%
gsub("μ", "u", ., fixed = TRUE) %>%
gsub("µ", "u", ., fixed = TRUE) %>% # this is another micro sign, although we cannot see it
gsub("–", "-", ., fixed = TRUE)) %>%
arrange(desc(guideline), ab, mo, method) %>%
filter(!(is.na(breakpoint_S) & is.na(breakpoint_R)) & !is.na(mo) & !is.na(ab)) %>%
filter(!(is.na(breakpoint_S) & is.na(breakpoint_R)) & !is.na(mo) & !is.na(ab)) %>%
distinct(guideline, ab, mo, method, site, breakpoint_S, .keep_all = TRUE)
# clean disk zones and MICs
@ -152,12 +172,12 @@ breakpoints_new[which(breakpoints_new$method == "DISK"), "breakpoint_S"] <- as.d
breakpoints_new[which(breakpoints_new$method == "DISK"), "breakpoint_R"] <- as.double(as.disk(breakpoints_new[which(breakpoints_new$method == "DISK"), "breakpoint_R", drop = TRUE]))
# WHONET has no >1024 but instead uses 1025, 513, etc, so as.mic() cannot be used to clean.
# instead, clean based on MIC factor levels
# instead, clean based on MIC factor levels
m <- unique(as.double(as.mic(levels(as.mic(1)))))
breakpoints_new[which(breakpoints_new$method == "MIC" &
is.na(breakpoints_new$breakpoint_S)), "breakpoint_S"] <- min(m)
is.na(breakpoints_new$breakpoint_S)), "breakpoint_S"] <- min(m)
breakpoints_new[which(breakpoints_new$method == "MIC" &
is.na(breakpoints_new$breakpoint_R)), "breakpoint_R"] <- max(m)
is.na(breakpoints_new$breakpoint_R)), "breakpoint_R"] <- max(m)
# raise these one higher valid MIC factor level:
breakpoints_new[which(breakpoints_new$breakpoint_R == 129), "breakpoint_R"] <- m[which(m == 128) + 1]
breakpoints_new[which(breakpoints_new$breakpoint_R == 257), "breakpoint_R"] <- m[which(m == 256) + 1]
@ -171,13 +191,15 @@ breakpoints_new %>% filter(guideline == "EUCAST 2022", ab == "AMC", mo == "B_[OR
# this will make an MIC of 12 I, which should be R, so:
breakpoints_new <- breakpoints_new %>%
mutate(breakpoint_R = ifelse(guideline %like% "EUCAST" & method == "MIC" & log2(breakpoint_R) - log2(breakpoint_S) != 0,
pmax(breakpoint_S, breakpoint_R / 2),
breakpoint_R))
pmax(breakpoint_S, breakpoint_R / 2),
breakpoint_R
))
# fix disks as well
breakpoints_new <- breakpoints_new %>%
mutate(breakpoint_R = ifelse(guideline %like% "EUCAST" & method == "DISK" & breakpoint_S - breakpoint_R != 0,
breakpoint_R + 1,
breakpoint_R))
breakpoint_R + 1,
breakpoint_R
))
# fix missing R breakpoint where there is an S breakpoint
breakpoints_new[which(is.na(breakpoints_new$breakpoint_R)), "breakpoint_R"] <- breakpoints_new[which(is.na(breakpoints_new$breakpoint_R)), "breakpoint_S"]

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13bb2f3cde83ef51e3c9e18b2e696b4f
cc011cc85e7854e1386cc67d3daf7acd

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data-raw/rsi_translation.txt
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@ -559,8 +559,8 @@
"EUCAST 2022" "DISK" "B_STPHY_AURS" "Staphylococcus aureus" 2 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" "30ug" 18 18 FALSE
"EUCAST 2022" "DISK" "B_STPHY_CONS" "Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS)" 2 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" "30ug" 22 22 FALSE
"EUCAST 2022" "DISK" "B_STPHY_COPS" "Coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (CoPS)" 2 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" "30ug" 18 18 FALSE
"EUCAST 2022" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2022" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2022" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2022" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2022" "DISK" "B_STPHY_AURS" "Staphylococcus aureus" 2 "LMU" "Lefamulin" "Staphs" "5ug" 23 23 FALSE
"EUCAST 2022" "MIC" "B_STPHY_AURS" "Staphylococcus aureus" 2 "LMU" "Lefamulin" "Staphs" 0.25 0.25 FALSE
"EUCAST 2022" "DISK" "B_STPHY_COPS" "Coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (CoPS)" 2 "LMU" "Lefamulin" "Staphs" "5ug" 23 23 FALSE
@ -1601,8 +1601,8 @@
"EUCAST 2021" "MIC" "B_STPHY" "Staphylococcus" 3 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" 8 8 FALSE
"EUCAST 2021" "DISK" "B_STPHY_CONS" "Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS)" 2 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" "30ug" 22 22 FALSE
"EUCAST 2021" "DISK" "B_STPHY_COPS" "Coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (CoPS)" 2 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" "30ug" 18 18 FALSE
"EUCAST 2021" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2021" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2021" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2021" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2021" "DISK" "B_STPHY_COPS" "Coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (CoPS)" 2 "LMU" "Lefamulin" "Staphs" "5ug" 23 23 FALSE
"EUCAST 2021" "MIC" "B_STPHY_COPS" "Coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (CoPS)" 2 "LMU" "Lefamulin" "Staphs" 0.25 0.25 FALSE
"EUCAST 2021" "DISK" "B_STRPT_PNMN" "Streptococcus pneumoniae" 2 "LMU" "Lefamulin" "S. pneumoniae" "5ug" 12 12 FALSE
@ -2497,8 +2497,8 @@
"EUCAST 2020" "MIC" "B_STPHY" "Staphylococcus" 3 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" 8 8 FALSE
"EUCAST 2020" "DISK" "B_STPHY_AURS" "Staphylococcus aureus" 2 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" "30ug" 18 18 FALSE
"EUCAST 2020" "DISK" "B_STPHY_CONS" "Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS)" 2 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" "30ug" 22 22 FALSE
"EUCAST 2020" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2020" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2020" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2020" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2020" "DISK" "B_CRYNB" "Corynebacterium" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Corynebacterium spp." "10ug" 25 25 FALSE
"EUCAST 2020" "MIC" "B_CRYNB" "Corynebacterium" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Corynebacterium spp." 2 2 FALSE
"EUCAST 2020" "DISK" "B_ENTRC" "Enterococcus" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Enterococcus" "10ug" 20 20 FALSE
@ -3292,8 +3292,8 @@
"EUCAST 2019" "MIC" "B_STPHY" "Staphylococcus" 3 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" 8 8 FALSE
"EUCAST 2019" "DISK" "B_STPHY_AURS" "Staphylococcus aureus" 2 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" "30ug" 18 18 FALSE
"EUCAST 2019" "DISK" "B_STPHY_CONS" "Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS)" 2 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" "30ug" 22 22 FALSE
"EUCAST 2019" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2019" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2019" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2019" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2019" "DISK" "B_CRYNB" "Corynebacterium" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Corynebacterium spp." "10ug" 25 25 FALSE
"EUCAST 2019" "MIC" "B_CRYNB" "Corynebacterium" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Corynebacterium spp." 2 2 FALSE
"EUCAST 2019" "DISK" "B_ENTRC" "Enterococcus" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Enterococcus" "10ug" 19 19 FALSE
@ -4058,8 +4058,8 @@
"EUCAST 2018" "MIC" "B_STPHY" "Staphylococcus" 3 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" 8 8 FALSE
"EUCAST 2018" "DISK" "B_STPHY_AURS" "Staphylococcus aureus" 2 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" "30ug" 18 18 FALSE
"EUCAST 2018" "DISK" "B_STPHY_CONS" "Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS)" 2 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" "30ug" 22 22 FALSE
"EUCAST 2018" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2018" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2018" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2018" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2018" "DISK" "B_CRYNB" "Corynebacterium" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Corynebacterium spp." "10ug" 25 25 FALSE
"EUCAST 2018" "MIC" "B_CRYNB" "Corynebacterium" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Corynebacterium spp." 2 2 FALSE
"EUCAST 2018" "DISK" "B_ENTRC" "Enterococcus" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Enterococcus" "10ug" 19 19 FALSE
@ -4807,8 +4807,8 @@
"EUCAST 2017" "MIC" "B_STPHY" "Staphylococcus" 3 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" 8 8 FALSE
"EUCAST 2017" "DISK" "B_STPHY_AURS" "Staphylococcus aureus" 2 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" "30ug" 18 18 FALSE
"EUCAST 2017" "DISK" "B_STPHY_CONS" "Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS)" 2 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" "30ug" 22 22 FALSE
"EUCAST 2017" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2017" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2017" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2017" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2017" "DISK" "B_CRYNB" "Corynebacterium" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Corynebacterium spp." "10ug" 25 25 FALSE
"EUCAST 2017" "MIC" "B_CRYNB" "Corynebacterium" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Corynebacterium spp." 2 2 FALSE
"EUCAST 2017" "DISK" "B_ENTRC" "Enterococcus" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Enterococcus" "10ug" 19 19 FALSE
@ -5524,8 +5524,8 @@
"EUCAST 2016" "MIC" "F_CANDD_TRPC" "Candida tropicalis" 2 "ITR" "Itraconazole" "Candida" 0.125 0.125 FALSE
"EUCAST 2016" "DISK" "B_STPHY" "Staphylococcus" 3 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" "30ug" 18 18 FALSE
"EUCAST 2016" "MIC" "B_STPHY" "Staphylococcus" 3 "KAN" "Kanamycin" "Staphs" 8 8 FALSE
"EUCAST 2016" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2016" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2016" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2016" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2016" "DISK" "B_CRYNB" "Corynebacterium" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Corynebacterium spp." "10ug" 25 25 FALSE
"EUCAST 2016" "MIC" "B_CRYNB" "Corynebacterium" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Corynebacterium spp." 2 2 FALSE
"EUCAST 2016" "DISK" "B_ENTRC" "Enterococcus" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Enterococcus" "10ug" 19 19 FALSE
@ -6194,8 +6194,8 @@
"EUCAST 2015" "MIC" "F_CANDD_ALBC" "Candida albicans" 2 "ITR" "Itraconazole" "Candida" 0.064 0.064 FALSE
"EUCAST 2015" "MIC" "F_CANDD_PRPS" "Candida parapsilosis" 2 "ITR" "Itraconazole" "Candida" 0.125 0.125 FALSE
"EUCAST 2015" "MIC" "F_CANDD_TRPC" "Candida tropicalis" 2 "ITR" "Itraconazole" "Candida" 0.125 0.125 FALSE
"EUCAST 2015" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2015" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2015" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2015" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2015" "DISK" "B_CRYNB" "Corynebacterium" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Corynebacterium spp." "10ug" 25 25 FALSE
"EUCAST 2015" "MIC" "B_CRYNB" "Corynebacterium" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Corynebacterium spp." 2 2 FALSE
"EUCAST 2015" "DISK" "B_ENTRC" "Enterococcus" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Enterococcus" "10ug" 19 19 FALSE
@ -6849,8 +6849,8 @@
"EUCAST 2014" "MIC" "B_STRPT_PNMN" "Streptococcus pneumoniae" 2 "IPM" "Imipenem" "Pneumo" 2 2 FALSE
"EUCAST 2014" "MIC" "B_STRPT_VIRI" "Viridans Group Streptococcus (VGS)" 2 "IPM" "Imipenem" "Viridans strept" 2 2 FALSE
"EUCAST 2014" "MIC" "UNKNOWN" "(unknown name)" 6 "IPM" "Imipenem" "PK/PD" 2 8 FALSE
"EUCAST 2014" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2014" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2014" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2014" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2014" "DISK" "B_CRYNB" "Corynebacterium" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Corynebacterium spp." "10ug" 25 25 FALSE
"EUCAST 2014" "MIC" "B_CRYNB" "Corynebacterium" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Corynebacterium spp." 2 2 FALSE
"EUCAST 2014" "DISK" "B_ENTRC" "Enterococcus" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Enterococcus" "10ug" 19 19 FALSE
@ -7499,8 +7499,8 @@
"EUCAST 2013" "MIC" "B_STRPT_VIRI" "Viridans Group Streptococcus (VGS)" 2 "IPM" "Imipenem" "Viridans strept" 2 2 FALSE
"EUCAST 2013" "MIC" "UNKNOWN" "(unknown name)" 6 "IPM" "Imipenem" 2 8 FALSE
"EUCAST 2013" "MIC" "F_ASPRG" "Aspergillus" 3 "ITR" "Itraconazole" "Aspergillus" 1 2 FALSE
"EUCAST 2013" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2013" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cephalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2013" "DISK" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" "30ug" 14 14 TRUE
"EUCAST 2013" "MIC" "UTI" "B_[ORD]_ENTRBCTR" "Enterobacterales" 5 "LEX" "Cefalexin" "Enterobacteriaceae" 16 16 TRUE
"EUCAST 2013" "DISK" "B_ENTRC" "Enterococcus" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Enterococcus" "10ug" 19 19 FALSE
"EUCAST 2013" "MIC" "B_ENTRC" "Enterococcus" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Enterococcus" 4 4 FALSE
"EUCAST 2013" "DISK" "B_STPHY" "Staphylococcus" 3 "LNZ" "Linezolid" "Staphs" "10ug" 19 19 FALSE

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2
man/AMR.Rd
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Welcome to the \code{AMR} package.
This work was published in the Journal of Statistical Software (Volume 104(3); \doi{10.18637/jss.v104.i03}) and formed the basis of two PhD theses (\doi{10.33612/diss.177417131} and \doi{10.33612/diss.192486375}).
After installing this package, \R knows ~49,000 distinct microbial species and all ~570 antibiotic, antimycotic and antiviral drugs by name and code (including ATC, EARS-NET, LOINC and SNOMED CT), and knows all about valid R/SI and MIC values. It supports any data format, including WHONET/EARS-Net data.
After installing this package, \R knows ~49,000 distinct microbial species and all ~590 antibiotic, antimycotic and antiviral drugs by name and code (including ATC, EARS-NET, LOINC and SNOMED CT), and knows all about valid R/SI and MIC values. It supports any data format, including WHONET/EARS-Net data.
This package is fully independent of any other \R package and works on Windows, macOS and Linux with all versions of \R since R-3.0.0 (April 2013). It was designed to work in any setting, including those with very limited resources. It was created for both routine data analysis and academic research at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Groningen, in collaboration with non-profit organisations Certe Medical Diagnostics and Advice and University Medical Center Groningen. This \R package is actively maintained and free software; you can freely use and distribute it for both personal and commercial (but not patent) purposes under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.0 (GPL-2), as published by the Free Software Foundation.

30
man/add_custom_antimicrobials.Rd
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@ -43,11 +43,13 @@ suppressWarnings(
# now add a custom entry - it will be considered by as.ab() and
# all ab_*() functions
add_custom_antimicrobials(
data.frame(ab = "TEST",
name = "Test Antibiotic",
# you can add any property present in the
# 'antibiotics' data set, such as 'group':
group = "Test Group")
data.frame(
ab = "TEST",
name = "Test Antibiotic",
# you can add any property present in the
# 'antibiotics' data set, such as 'group':
group = "Test Group"
)
)
# "test" is now a new antibiotic:
@ -61,18 +63,22 @@ ab_info("test")
# Add Co-fluampicil, which is one of the many J01CR50 codes, see
# https://www.whocc.no/ddd/list_of_ddds_combined_products/
add_custom_antimicrobials(
data.frame(ab = "COFLU",
name = "Co-fluampicil",
atc = "J01CR50",
group = "Beta-lactams/penicillines")
data.frame(
ab = "COFLU",
name = "Co-fluampicil",
atc = "J01CR50",
group = "Beta-lactams/penicillines"
)
)
ab_atc("Co-fluampicil")
ab_name("J01CR50")
# even antibiotic selectors work
x <- data.frame(random_column = "test",
coflu = as.rsi("S"),
ampicillin = as.rsi("R"))
x <- data.frame(
random_column = "test",
coflu = as.rsi("S"),
ampicillin = as.rsi("R")
)
x
x[, betalactams()]
}

22
man/antibiotic_class_selectors.Rd
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@ -138,27 +138,27 @@ The \code{\link[=not_intrinsic_resistant]{not_intrinsic_resistant()}} function c
\itemize{
\item \code{\link[=aminoglycosides]{aminoglycosides()}} can select: \cr amikacin (AMK), amikacin/fosfomycin (AKF), amphotericin B-high (AMH), apramycin (APR), arbekacin (ARB), astromicin (AST), bekanamycin (BEK), dibekacin (DKB), framycetin (FRM), gentamicin (GEN), gentamicin-high (GEH), habekacin (HAB), hygromycin (HYG), isepamicin (ISE), kanamycin (KAN), kanamycin-high (KAH), kanamycin/cephalexin (KAC), micronomicin (MCR), neomycin (NEO), netilmicin (NET), pentisomicin (PIM), plazomicin (PLZ), propikacin (PKA), ribostamycin (RST), sisomicin (SIS), streptoduocin (STR), streptomycin (STR1), streptomycin-high (STH), tobramycin (TOB) and tobramycin-high (TOH)
\item \code{\link[=aminopenicillins]{aminopenicillins()}} can select: \cr amoxicillin (AMX) and ampicillin (AMP)
\item \code{\link[=antifungals]{antifungals()}} can select: \cr 5-fluorocytosine (FCT), amphotericin B (AMB), anidulafungin (ANI), butoconazole (BUT), caspofungin (CAS), ciclopirox (CIX), clotrimazole (CTR), econazole (ECO), fluconazole (FLU), fosfluconazole (FFL), griseofulvin (GRI), hachimycin (HCH), ibrexafungerp (IBX), isavuconazole (ISV), isoconazole (ISO), itraconazole (ITR), ketoconazole (KET), manogepix (MGX), micafungin (MIF), miconazole (MCZ), nystatin (NYS), pimaricin (PMR), posaconazole (POS), rezafungin (RZF), ribociclib (RBC), sulconazole (SUC), terbinafine (TRB), terconazole (TRC) and voriconazole (VOR)
\item \code{\link[=antimycobacterials]{antimycobacterials()}} can select: \cr 4-aminosalicylic acid (AMA), calcium aminosalicylate (CLA), capreomycin (CAP), clofazimine (CLF), delamanid (DLM), enviomycin (ENV), ethambutol (ETH), ethambutol/isoniazid (ETI), ethionamide (ETI1), isoniazid (INH), morinamide (MRN), p-aminosalicylic acid (PAS), pretomanid (PMD), prothionamide (PTH), pyrazinamide (PZA), rifabutin (RIB), rifampicin (RIF), rifampicin/isoniazid (RFI), rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazid (RPEI), rifampicin/pyrazinamide/isoniazid (RPI), rifamycin (RFM), rifapentine (RFP), simvastatin/fenofibrate (SMF), sodium aminosalicylate (SDA), streptomycin/isoniazid (STI), terizidone (TRZ), thioacetazone/isoniazid (THI1), tiocarlide (TCR) and viomycin (VIO)
\item \code{\link[=betalactams]{betalactams()}} can select: \cr amoxicillin (AMX), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC), amoxicillin/sulbactam (AXS), ampicillin (AMP), ampicillin/sulbactam (SAM), apalcillin (APL), aspoxicillin (APX), avibactam (AVB), azidocillin (AZD), azlocillin (AZL), aztreonam (ATM), aztreonam/avibactam (AZA), aztreonam/nacubactam (ANC), bacampicillin (BAM), benzathine benzylpenicillin (BNB), benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin (BNP), benzylpenicillin (PEN), biapenem (BIA), carbenicillin (CRB), carindacillin (CRN), cefacetrile (CAC), cefaclor (CEC), cefadroxil (CFR), cefaloridine (RID), cefamandole (MAN), cefatrizine (CTZ), cefazedone (CZD), cefazolin (CZO), cefcapene (CCP), cefcapene pivoxil (CCX), cefdinir (CDR), cefditoren (DIT), cefditoren pivoxil (DIX), cefepime (FEP), cefepime/clavulanic acid (CPC), cefepime/nacubactam (FNC), cefepime/tazobactam (FPT), cefetamet (CAT), cefetamet pivoxil (CPI), cefetecol (CCL), cefetrizole (CZL), cefixime (CFM), cefmenoxime (CMX), cefmetazole (CMZ), cefodizime (DIZ), cefonicid (CID), cefoperazone (CFP), cefoperazone/sulbactam (CSL), ceforanide (CND), cefoselis (CSE), cefotaxime (CTX), cefotaxime/clavulanic acid (CTC), cefotaxime/sulbactam (CTS), cefotetan (CTT), cefotiam (CTF), cefotiam hexetil (CHE), cefovecin (FOV), cefoxitin (FOX), cefoxitin screening (FOX1), cefozopran (ZOP), cefpimizole (CFZ), cefpiramide (CPM), cefpirome (CPO), cefpodoxime (CPD), cefpodoxime proxetil (CPX), cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid (CDC), cefprozil (CPR), cefquinome (CEQ), cefroxadine (CRD), cefsulodin (CFS), cefsumide (CSU), ceftaroline (CPT), ceftaroline/avibactam (CPA), ceftazidime (CAZ), ceftazidime/avibactam (CZA), ceftazidime/clavulanic acid (CCV), cefteram (CEM), cefteram pivoxil (CPL), ceftezole (CTL), ceftibuten (CTB), ceftiofur (TIO), ceftizoxime (CZX), ceftizoxime alapivoxil (CZP), ceftobiprole (BPR), ceftobiprole medocaril (CFM1), ceftolozane/enzyme inhibitor (CEI), ceftolozane/tazobactam (CZT), ceftriaxone (CRO), cefuroxime (CXM), cefuroxime axetil (CXA), cephalexin (LEX), cephalothin (CEP), cephapirin (HAP), cephradine (CED), ciclacillin (CIC), clometocillin (CLM), cloxacillin (CLO), dicloxacillin (DIC), doripenem (DOR), epicillin (EPC), ertapenem (ETP), flucloxacillin (FLC), hetacillin (HET), imipenem (IPM), imipenem/EDTA (IPE), imipenem/relebactam (IMR), latamoxef (LTM), lenampicillin (LEN), loracarbef (LOR), mecillinam (MEC), meropenem (MEM), meropenem/nacubactam (MNC), meropenem/vaborbactam (MEV), metampicillin (MTM), methicillin (MET), mezlocillin (MEZ), mezlocillin/sulbactam (MSU), nacubactam (NAC), nafcillin (NAF), oxacillin (OXA), panipenem (PAN), penamecillin (PNM), penicillin/novobiocin (PNO), penicillin/sulbactam (PSU), phenethicillin (PHE), phenoxymethylpenicillin (PHN), piperacillin (PIP), piperacillin/sulbactam (PIS), piperacillin/tazobactam (TZP), piridicillin (PRC), pivampicillin (PVM), pivmecillinam (PME), procaine benzylpenicillin (PRB), propicillin (PRP), razupenem (RZM), ritipenem (RIT), ritipenem acoxil (RIA), sarmoxicillin (SRX), sulbactam (SUL), sulbenicillin (SBC), sultamicillin (SLT6), talampicillin (TAL), tazobactam (TAZ), tebipenem (TBP), temocillin (TEM), ticarcillin (TIC) and ticarcillin/clavulanic acid (TCC)
\item \code{\link[=antifungals]{antifungals()}} can select: \cr amphotericin B (AMB), anidulafungin (ANI), butoconazole (BUT), caspofungin (CAS), ciclopirox (CIX), clotrimazole (CTR), econazole (ECO), fluconazole (FLU), flucytosine (FCT), fosfluconazole (FFL), griseofulvin (GRI), hachimycin (HCH), ibrexafungerp (IBX), isavuconazole (ISV), isoconazole (ISO), itraconazole (ITR), ketoconazole (KET), manogepix (MGX), micafungin (MIF), miconazole (MCZ), nystatin (NYS), oteseconazole (OTE), pimaricin (PMR), posaconazole (POS), rezafungin (RZF), ribociclib (RBC), sulconazole (SUC), terbinafine (TRB), terconazole (TRC) and voriconazole (VOR)
\item \code{\link[=antimycobacterials]{antimycobacterials()}} can select: \cr 4-aminosalicylic acid (AMA), calcium aminosalicylate (CLA), capreomycin (CAP), clofazimine (CLF), delamanid (DLM), enviomycin (ENV), ethambutol (ETH), ethambutol/isoniazid (ETI), ethionamide (ETI1), isoniazid (INH), isoniazid/sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim/pyridoxine (IST), morinamide (MRN), p-aminosalicylic acid (PAS), pretomanid (PMD), protionamide (PTH), pyrazinamide (PZA), rifabutin (RIB), rifampicin (RIF), rifampicin/ethambutol/isoniazid (REI), rifampicin/isoniazid (RFI), rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazid (RPEI), rifampicin/pyrazinamide/isoniazid (RPI), rifamycin (RFM), rifapentine (RFP), simvastatin/fenofibrate (SMF), sodium aminosalicylate (SDA), streptomycin/isoniazid (STI), terizidone (TRZ), thioacetazone (TAT), thioacetazone/isoniazid (THI1), tiocarlide (TCR) and viomycin (VIO)
\item \code{\link[=betalactams]{betalactams()}} can select: \cr amoxicillin (AMX), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC), amoxicillin/sulbactam (AXS), ampicillin (AMP), ampicillin/sulbactam (SAM), apalcillin (APL), aspoxicillin (APX), avibactam (AVB), azidocillin (AZD), azlocillin (AZL), aztreonam (ATM), aztreonam/avibactam (AZA), aztreonam/nacubactam (ANC), bacampicillin (BAM), benzathine benzylpenicillin (BNB), benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin (BNP), benzylpenicillin (PEN), biapenem (BIA), carbenicillin (CRB), carindacillin (CRN), cefacetrile (CAC), cefaclor (CEC), cefadroxil (CFR), cefalexin (LEX), cefaloridine (RID), cefalotin (CEP), cefamandole (MAN), cefapirin (HAP), cefatrizine (CTZ), cefazedone (CZD), cefazolin (CZO), cefcapene (CCP), cefcapene pivoxil (CCX), cefdinir (CDR), cefditoren (DIT), cefditoren pivoxil (DIX), cefepime (FEP), cefepime/clavulanic acid (CPC), cefepime/nacubactam (FNC), cefepime/tazobactam (FPT), cefetamet (CAT), cefetamet pivoxil (CPI), cefetecol (CCL), cefetrizole (CZL), cefixime (CFM), cefmenoxime (CMX), cefmetazole (CMZ), cefodizime (DIZ), cefonicid (CID), cefoperazone (CFP), cefoperazone/sulbactam (CSL), ceforanide (CND), cefoselis (CSE), cefotaxime (CTX), cefotaxime/clavulanic acid (CTC), cefotaxime/sulbactam (CTS), cefotetan (CTT), cefotiam (CTF), cefotiam hexetil (CHE), cefovecin (FOV), cefoxitin (FOX), cefoxitin screening (FOX1), cefozopran (ZOP), cefpimizole (CFZ), cefpiramide (CPM), cefpirome (CPO), cefpodoxime (CPD), cefpodoxime proxetil (CPX), cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid (CDC), cefprozil (CPR), cefquinome (CEQ), cefroxadine (CRD), cefsulodin (CFS), cefsumide (CSU), ceftaroline (CPT), ceftaroline/avibactam (CPA), ceftazidime (CAZ), ceftazidime/avibactam (CZA), ceftazidime/clavulanic acid (CCV), cefteram (CEM), cefteram pivoxil (CPL), ceftezole (CTL), ceftibuten (CTB), ceftiofur (TIO), ceftizoxime (CZX), ceftizoxime alapivoxil (CZP), ceftobiprole (BPR), ceftobiprole medocaril (CFM1), ceftolozane/tazobactam (CEI), ceftolozane/tazobactam (CZT), ceftriaxone (CRO), ceftriaxone/beta-lactamase inhibitor (CEB), cefuroxime (CXM), cefuroxime axetil (CXA), cephradine (CED), ciclacillin (CIC), clometocillin (CLM), cloxacillin (CLO), dicloxacillin (DIC), doripenem (DOR), epicillin (EPC), ertapenem (ETP), flucloxacillin (FLC), hetacillin (HET), imipenem (IPM), imipenem/EDTA (IPE), imipenem/relebactam (IMR), latamoxef (LTM), lenampicillin (LEN), loracarbef (LOR), mecillinam (MEC), meropenem (MEM), meropenem/nacubactam (MNC), meropenem/vaborbactam (MEV), metampicillin (MTM), meticillin (MET), mezlocillin (MEZ), mezlocillin/sulbactam (MSU), nacubactam (NAC), nafcillin (NAF), oxacillin (OXA), panipenem (PAN), penamecillin (PNM), penicillin/novobiocin (PNO), penicillin/sulbactam (PSU), pheneticillin (PHE), phenoxymethylpenicillin (PHN), piperacillin (PIP), piperacillin/sulbactam (PIS), piperacillin/tazobactam (TZP), piridicillin (PRC), pivampicillin (PVM), pivmecillinam (PME), procaine benzylpenicillin (PRB), propicillin (PRP), razupenem (RZM), ritipenem (RIT), ritipenem acoxil (RIA), sarmoxicillin (SRX), sulbactam (SUL), sulbenicillin (SBC), sultamicillin (SLT6), talampicillin (TAL), tazobactam (TAZ), tebipenem (TBP), temocillin (TEM), ticarcillin (TIC) and ticarcillin/clavulanic acid (TCC)
\item \code{\link[=carbapenems]{carbapenems()}} can select: \cr biapenem (BIA), doripenem (DOR), ertapenem (ETP), imipenem (IPM), imipenem/EDTA (IPE), imipenem/relebactam (IMR), meropenem (MEM), meropenem/nacubactam (MNC), meropenem/vaborbactam (MEV), panipenem (PAN), razupenem (RZM), ritipenem (RIT), ritipenem acoxil (RIA) and tebipenem (TBP)
\item \code{\link[=cephalosporins]{cephalosporins()}} can select: \cr cefacetrile (CAC), cefaclor (CEC), cefadroxil (CFR), cefaloridine (RID), cefamandole (MAN), cefatrizine (CTZ), cefazedone (CZD), cefazolin (CZO), cefcapene (CCP), cefcapene pivoxil (CCX), cefdinir (CDR), cefditoren (DIT), cefditoren pivoxil (DIX), cefepime (FEP), cefepime/clavulanic acid (CPC), cefepime/tazobactam (FPT), cefetamet (CAT), cefetamet pivoxil (CPI), cefetecol (CCL), cefetrizole (CZL), cefixime (CFM), cefmenoxime (CMX), cefmetazole (CMZ), cefodizime (DIZ), cefonicid (CID), cefoperazone (CFP), cefoperazone/sulbactam (CSL), ceforanide (CND), cefoselis (CSE), cefotaxime (CTX), cefotaxime/clavulanic acid (CTC), cefotaxime/sulbactam (CTS), cefotetan (CTT), cefotiam (CTF), cefotiam hexetil (CHE), cefovecin (FOV), cefoxitin (FOX), cefoxitin screening (FOX1), cefozopran (ZOP), cefpimizole (CFZ), cefpiramide (CPM), cefpirome (CPO), cefpodoxime (CPD), cefpodoxime proxetil (CPX), cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid (CDC), cefprozil (CPR), cefquinome (CEQ), cefroxadine (CRD), cefsulodin (CFS), cefsumide (CSU), ceftaroline (CPT), ceftaroline/avibactam (CPA), ceftazidime (CAZ), ceftazidime/avibactam (CZA), ceftazidime/clavulanic acid (CCV), cefteram (CEM), cefteram pivoxil (CPL), ceftezole (CTL), ceftibuten (CTB), ceftiofur (TIO), ceftizoxime (CZX), ceftizoxime alapivoxil (CZP), ceftobiprole (BPR), ceftobiprole medocaril (CFM1), ceftolozane/enzyme inhibitor (CEI), ceftolozane/tazobactam (CZT), ceftriaxone (CRO), cefuroxime (CXM), cefuroxime axetil (CXA), cephalexin (LEX), cephalothin (CEP), cephapirin (HAP), cephradine (CED), latamoxef (LTM) and loracarbef (LOR)
\item \code{\link[=cephalosporins_1st]{cephalosporins_1st()}} can select: \cr cefacetrile (CAC), cefadroxil (CFR), cefaloridine (RID), cefatrizine (CTZ), cefazedone (CZD), cefazolin (CZO), cefroxadine (CRD), ceftezole (CTL), cephalexin (LEX), cephalothin (CEP), cephapirin (HAP) and cephradine (CED)
\item \code{\link[=cephalosporins]{cephalosporins()}} can select: \cr cefacetrile (CAC), cefaclor (CEC), cefadroxil (CFR), cefalexin (LEX), cefaloridine (RID), cefalotin (CEP), cefamandole (MAN), cefapirin (HAP), cefatrizine (CTZ), cefazedone (CZD), cefazolin (CZO), cefcapene (CCP), cefcapene pivoxil (CCX), cefdinir (CDR), cefditoren (DIT), cefditoren pivoxil (DIX), cefepime (FEP), cefepime/clavulanic acid (CPC), cefepime/tazobactam (FPT), cefetamet (CAT), cefetamet pivoxil (CPI), cefetecol (CCL), cefetrizole (CZL), cefixime (CFM), cefmenoxime (CMX), cefmetazole (CMZ), cefodizime (DIZ), cefonicid (CID), cefoperazone (CFP), cefoperazone/sulbactam (CSL), ceforanide (CND), cefoselis (CSE), cefotaxime (CTX), cefotaxime/clavulanic acid (CTC), cefotaxime/sulbactam (CTS), cefotetan (CTT), cefotiam (CTF), cefotiam hexetil (CHE), cefovecin (FOV), cefoxitin (FOX), cefoxitin screening (FOX1), cefozopran (ZOP), cefpimizole (CFZ), cefpiramide (CPM), cefpirome (CPO), cefpodoxime (CPD), cefpodoxime proxetil (CPX), cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid (CDC), cefprozil (CPR), cefquinome (CEQ), cefroxadine (CRD), cefsulodin (CFS), cefsumide (CSU), ceftaroline (CPT), ceftaroline/avibactam (CPA), ceftazidime (CAZ), ceftazidime/avibactam (CZA), ceftazidime/clavulanic acid (CCV), cefteram (CEM), cefteram pivoxil (CPL), ceftezole (CTL), ceftibuten (CTB), ceftiofur (TIO), ceftizoxime (CZX), ceftizoxime alapivoxil (CZP), ceftobiprole (BPR), ceftobiprole medocaril (CFM1), ceftolozane/tazobactam (CEI), ceftolozane/tazobactam (CZT), ceftriaxone (CRO), ceftriaxone/beta-lactamase inhibitor (CEB), cefuroxime (CXM), cefuroxime axetil (CXA), cephradine (CED), latamoxef (LTM) and loracarbef (LOR)
\item \code{\link[=cephalosporins_1st]{cephalosporins_1st()}} can select: \cr cefacetrile (CAC), cefadroxil (CFR), cefalexin (LEX), cefaloridine (RID), cefalotin (CEP), cefapirin (HAP), cefatrizine (CTZ), cefazedone (CZD), cefazolin (CZO), cefroxadine (CRD), ceftezole (CTL) and cephradine (CED)
\item \code{\link[=cephalosporins_2nd]{cephalosporins_2nd()}} can select: \cr cefaclor (CEC), cefamandole (MAN), cefmetazole (CMZ), cefonicid (CID), ceforanide (CND), cefotetan (CTT), cefotiam (CTF), cefoxitin (FOX), cefoxitin screening (FOX1), cefprozil (CPR), cefuroxime (CXM), cefuroxime axetil (CXA) and loracarbef (LOR)
\item \code{\link[=cephalosporins_3rd]{cephalosporins_3rd()}} can select: \cr cefcapene (CCP), cefcapene pivoxil (CCX), cefdinir (CDR), cefditoren (DIT), cefditoren pivoxil (DIX), cefetamet (CAT), cefetamet pivoxil (CPI), cefixime (CFM), cefmenoxime (CMX), cefodizime (DIZ), cefoperazone (CFP), cefoperazone/sulbactam (CSL), cefotaxime (CTX), cefotaxime/clavulanic acid (CTC), cefotaxime/sulbactam (CTS), cefotiam hexetil (CHE), cefovecin (FOV), cefpimizole (CFZ), cefpiramide (CPM), cefpodoxime (CPD), cefpodoxime proxetil (CPX), cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid (CDC), cefsulodin (CFS), ceftazidime (CAZ), ceftazidime/avibactam (CZA), ceftazidime/clavulanic acid (CCV), cefteram (CEM), cefteram pivoxil (CPL), ceftibuten (CTB), ceftiofur (TIO), ceftizoxime (CZX), ceftizoxime alapivoxil (CZP), ceftriaxone (CRO) and latamoxef (LTM)
\item \code{\link[=cephalosporins_3rd]{cephalosporins_3rd()}} can select: \cr cefcapene (CCP), cefcapene pivoxil (CCX), cefdinir (CDR), cefditoren (DIT), cefditoren pivoxil (DIX), cefetamet (CAT), cefetamet pivoxil (CPI), cefixime (CFM), cefmenoxime (CMX), cefodizime (DIZ), cefoperazone (CFP), cefoperazone/sulbactam (CSL), cefotaxime (CTX), cefotaxime/clavulanic acid (CTC), cefotaxime/sulbactam (CTS), cefotiam hexetil (CHE), cefovecin (FOV), cefpimizole (CFZ), cefpiramide (CPM), cefpodoxime (CPD), cefpodoxime proxetil (CPX), cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid (CDC), cefsulodin (CFS), ceftazidime (CAZ), ceftazidime/avibactam (CZA), ceftazidime/clavulanic acid (CCV), cefteram (CEM), cefteram pivoxil (CPL), ceftibuten (CTB), ceftiofur (TIO), ceftizoxime (CZX), ceftizoxime alapivoxil (CZP), ceftriaxone (CRO), ceftriaxone/beta-lactamase inhibitor (CEB) and latamoxef (LTM)
\item \code{\link[=cephalosporins_4th]{cephalosporins_4th()}} can select: \cr cefepime (FEP), cefepime/clavulanic acid (CPC), cefepime/tazobactam (FPT), cefetecol (CCL), cefoselis (CSE), cefozopran (ZOP), cefpirome (CPO) and cefquinome (CEQ)
\item \code{\link[=cephalosporins_5th]{cephalosporins_5th()}} can select: \cr ceftaroline (CPT), ceftaroline/avibactam (CPA), ceftobiprole (BPR), ceftobiprole medocaril (CFM1), ceftolozane/enzyme inhibitor (CEI) and ceftolozane/tazobactam (CZT)
\item \code{\link[=fluoroquinolones]{fluoroquinolones()}} can select: \cr besifloxacin (BES), ciprofloxacin (CIP), clinafloxacin (CLX), danofloxacin (DAN), delafloxacin (DFX), difloxacin (DIF), enoxacin (ENX), enrofloxacin (ENR), finafloxacin (FIN), fleroxacin (FLE), garenoxacin (GRN), gatifloxacin (GAT), gemifloxacin (GEM), grepafloxacin (GRX), levofloxacin (LVX), levonadifloxacin (LND), lomefloxacin (LOM), marbofloxacin (MAR), metioxate (MXT), miloxacin (MIL), moxifloxacin (MFX), nadifloxacin (NAD), nifuroquine (NIF), norfloxacin (NOR), ofloxacin (OFX), orbifloxacin (ORB), pazufloxacin (PAZ), pefloxacin (PEF), pradofloxacin (PRA), premafloxacin (PRX), prulifloxacin (PRU), rufloxacin (RFL), sarafloxacin (SAR), sitafloxacin (SIT), sparfloxacin (SPX), temafloxacin (TMX), tilbroquinol (TBQ), tioxacin (TXC), tosufloxacin (TFX) and trovafloxacin (TVA)
\item \code{\link[=cephalosporins_5th]{cephalosporins_5th()}} can select: \cr ceftaroline (CPT), ceftaroline/avibactam (CPA), ceftobiprole (BPR), ceftobiprole medocaril (CFM1), ceftolozane/tazobactam (CEI) and ceftolozane/tazobactam (CZT)
\item \code{\link[=fluoroquinolones]{fluoroquinolones()}} can select: \cr besifloxacin (BES), ciprofloxacin (CIP), clinafloxacin (CLX), danofloxacin (DAN), delafloxacin (DFX), difloxacin (DIF), enoxacin (ENX), enrofloxacin (ENR), finafloxacin (FIN), fleroxacin (FLE), garenoxacin (GRN), gatifloxacin (GAT), gemifloxacin (GEM), grepafloxacin (GRX), lascufloxacin (LSC), levofloxacin (LVX), levonadifloxacin (LND), lomefloxacin (LOM), marbofloxacin (MAR), metioxate (MXT), miloxacin (MIL), moxifloxacin (MFX), nadifloxacin (NAD), nifuroquine (NIF), norfloxacin (NOR), ofloxacin (OFX), orbifloxacin (ORB), pazufloxacin (PAZ), pefloxacin (PEF), pradofloxacin (PRA), premafloxacin (PRX), prulifloxacin (PRU), rufloxacin (RFL), sarafloxacin (SAR), sitafloxacin (SIT), sparfloxacin (SPX), temafloxacin (TMX), tilbroquinol (TBQ), tioxacin (TXC), tosufloxacin (TFX) and trovafloxacin (TVA)
\item \code{\link[=glycopeptides]{glycopeptides()}} can select: \cr avoparcin (AVO), dalbavancin (DAL), norvancomycin (NVA), oritavancin (ORI), ramoplanin (RAM), teicoplanin (TEC), teicoplanin-macromethod (TCM), telavancin (TLV), vancomycin (VAN) and vancomycin-macromethod (VAM)
\item \code{\link[=lincosamides]{lincosamides()}} can select: \cr acetylmidecamycin (ACM), acetylspiramycin (ASP), clindamycin (CLI), gamithromycin (GAM), kitasamycin (KIT), lincomycin (LIN), meleumycin (MEL), nafithromycin (ZWK), pirlimycin (PRL), primycin (PRM), solithromycin (SOL), tildipirosin (TIP), tilmicosin (TIL), tulathromycin (TUL), tylosin (TYL) and tylvalosin (TYL1)
\item \code{\link[=lipoglycopeptides]{lipoglycopeptides()}} can select: \cr dalbavancin (DAL), oritavancin (ORI) and telavancin (TLV)
\item \code{\link[=macrolides]{macrolides()}} can select: \cr acetylmidecamycin (ACM), acetylspiramycin (ASP), azithromycin (AZM), clarithromycin (CLR), dirithromycin (DIR), erythromycin (ERY), flurithromycin (FLR1), gamithromycin (GAM), josamycin (JOS), kitasamycin (KIT), meleumycin (MEL), midecamycin (MID), miocamycin (MCM), nafithromycin (ZWK), oleandomycin (OLE), pirlimycin (PRL), primycin (PRM), rokitamycin (ROK), roxithromycin (RXT), solithromycin (SOL), spiramycin (SPI), telithromycin (TLT), tildipirosin (TIP), tilmicosin (TIL), troleandomycin (TRL), tulathromycin (TUL), tylosin (TYL) and tylvalosin (TYL1)
\item \code{\link[=oxazolidinones]{oxazolidinones()}} can select: \cr cadazolid (CDZ), cycloserine (CYC), linezolid (LNZ), tedizolid (TZD) and thiacetazone (THA)
\item \code{\link[=penicillins]{penicillins()}} can select: \cr amoxicillin (AMX), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC), amoxicillin/sulbactam (AXS), ampicillin (AMP), ampicillin/sulbactam (SAM), apalcillin (APL), aspoxicillin (APX), avibactam (AVB), azidocillin (AZD), azlocillin (AZL), aztreonam (ATM), aztreonam/avibactam (AZA), aztreonam/nacubactam (ANC), bacampicillin (BAM), benzathine benzylpenicillin (BNB), benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin (BNP), benzylpenicillin (PEN), carbenicillin (CRB), carindacillin (CRN), cefepime/nacubactam (FNC), ciclacillin (CIC), clometocillin (CLM), cloxacillin (CLO), dicloxacillin (DIC), epicillin (EPC), flucloxacillin (FLC), hetacillin (HET), lenampicillin (LEN), mecillinam (MEC), metampicillin (MTM), methicillin (MET), mezlocillin (MEZ), mezlocillin/sulbactam (MSU), nacubactam (NAC), nafcillin (NAF), oxacillin (OXA), penamecillin (PNM), penicillin/novobiocin (PNO), penicillin/sulbactam (PSU), phenethicillin (PHE), phenoxymethylpenicillin (PHN), piperacillin (PIP), piperacillin/sulbactam (PIS), piperacillin/tazobactam (TZP), piridicillin (PRC), pivampicillin (PVM), pivmecillinam (PME), procaine benzylpenicillin (PRB), propicillin (PRP), sarmoxicillin (SRX), sulbactam (SUL), sulbenicillin (SBC), sultamicillin (SLT6), talampicillin (TAL), tazobactam (TAZ), temocillin (TEM), ticarcillin (TIC) and ticarcillin/clavulanic acid (TCC)
\item \code{\link[=penicillins]{penicillins()}} can select: \cr amoxicillin (AMX), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC), amoxicillin/sulbactam (AXS), ampicillin (AMP), ampicillin/sulbactam (SAM), apalcillin (APL), aspoxicillin (APX), avibactam (AVB), azidocillin (AZD), azlocillin (AZL), aztreonam (ATM), aztreonam/avibactam (AZA), aztreonam/nacubactam (ANC), bacampicillin (BAM), benzathine benzylpenicillin (BNB), benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin (BNP), benzylpenicillin (PEN), carbenicillin (CRB), carindacillin (CRN), cefepime/nacubactam (FNC), ciclacillin (CIC), clometocillin (CLM), cloxacillin (CLO), dicloxacillin (DIC), epicillin (EPC), flucloxacillin (FLC), hetacillin (HET), lenampicillin (LEN), mecillinam (MEC), metampicillin (MTM), meticillin (MET), mezlocillin (MEZ), mezlocillin/sulbactam (MSU), nacubactam (NAC), nafcillin (NAF), oxacillin (OXA), penamecillin (PNM), penicillin/novobiocin (PNO), penicillin/sulbactam (PSU), pheneticillin (PHE), phenoxymethylpenicillin (PHN), piperacillin (PIP), piperacillin/sulbactam (PIS), piperacillin/tazobactam (TZP), piridicillin (PRC), pivampicillin (PVM), pivmecillinam (PME), procaine benzylpenicillin (PRB), propicillin (PRP), sarmoxicillin (SRX), sulbactam (SUL), sulbenicillin (SBC), sultamicillin (SLT6), talampicillin (TAL), tazobactam (TAZ), temocillin (TEM), ticarcillin (TIC) and ticarcillin/clavulanic acid (TCC)
\item \code{\link[=polymyxins]{polymyxins()}} can select: \cr colistin (COL), polymyxin B (PLB) and polymyxin B/polysorbate 80 (POP)
\item \code{\link[=quinolones]{quinolones()}} can select: \cr besifloxacin (BES), cinoxacin (CIN), ciprofloxacin (CIP), clinafloxacin (CLX), danofloxacin (DAN), delafloxacin (DFX), difloxacin (DIF), enoxacin (ENX), enrofloxacin (ENR), finafloxacin (FIN), fleroxacin (FLE), flumequine (FLM), garenoxacin (GRN), gatifloxacin (GAT), gemifloxacin (GEM), grepafloxacin (GRX), levofloxacin (LVX), levonadifloxacin (LND), lomefloxacin (LOM), marbofloxacin (MAR), metioxate (MXT), miloxacin (MIL), moxifloxacin (MFX), nadifloxacin (NAD), nalidixic acid (NAL), nifuroquine (NIF), nitroxoline (NTR), norfloxacin (NOR), ofloxacin (OFX), orbifloxacin (ORB), oxolinic acid (OXO), pazufloxacin (PAZ), pefloxacin (PEF), pipemidic acid (PPA), piromidic acid (PIR), pradofloxacin (PRA), premafloxacin (PRX), prulifloxacin (PRU), rosoxacin (ROS), rufloxacin (RFL), sarafloxacin (SAR), sitafloxacin (SIT), sparfloxacin (SPX), temafloxacin (TMX), tilbroquinol (TBQ), tioxacin (TXC), tosufloxacin (TFX) and trovafloxacin (TVA)
\item \code{\link[=quinolones]{quinolones()}} can select: \cr besifloxacin (BES), cinoxacin (CIN), ciprofloxacin (CIP), clinafloxacin (CLX), danofloxacin (DAN), delafloxacin (DFX), difloxacin (DIF), enoxacin (ENX), enrofloxacin (ENR), finafloxacin (FIN), fleroxacin (FLE), flumequine (FLM), garenoxacin (GRN), gatifloxacin (GAT), gemifloxacin (GEM), grepafloxacin (GRX), lascufloxacin (LSC), levofloxacin (LVX), levonadifloxacin (LND), lomefloxacin (LOM), marbofloxacin (MAR), metioxate (MXT), miloxacin (MIL), moxifloxacin (MFX), nadifloxacin (NAD), nalidixic acid (NAL), nemonoxacin (NEM), nifuroquine (NIF), nitroxoline (NTR), norfloxacin (NOR), ofloxacin (OFX), orbifloxacin (ORB), oxolinic acid (OXO), pazufloxacin (PAZ), pefloxacin (PEF), pipemidic acid (PPA), piromidic acid (PIR), pradofloxacin (PRA), premafloxacin (PRX), prulifloxacin (PRU), rosoxacin (ROS), rufloxacin (RFL), sarafloxacin (SAR), sitafloxacin (SIT), sparfloxacin (SPX), temafloxacin (TMX), tilbroquinol (TBQ), tioxacin (TXC), tosufloxacin (TFX) and trovafloxacin (TVA)
\item \code{\link[=streptogramins]{streptogramins()}} can select: \cr pristinamycin (PRI) and quinupristin/dalfopristin (QDA)
\item \code{\link[=tetracyclines]{tetracyclines()}} can select: \cr cetocycline (CTO), chlortetracycline (CTE), clomocycline (CLM1), demeclocycline (DEM), doxycycline (DOX), eravacycline (ERV), lymecycline (LYM), metacycline (MTC), minocycline (MNO), omadacycline (OMC), oxytetracycline (OXY), penimepicycline (PNM1), rolitetracycline (RLT), tetracycline (TCY) and tigecycline (TGC)
\item \code{\link[=tetracyclines]{tetracyclines()}} can select: \cr cetocycline (CTO), chlortetracycline (CTE), clomocycline (CLM1), demeclocycline (DEM), doxycycline (DOX), eravacycline (ERV), lymecycline (LYM), metacycline (MTC), minocycline (MNO), omadacycline (OMC), oxytetracycline (OXY), penimepicycline (PNM1), rolitetracycline (RLT), sarecycline (SRC), tetracycline (TCY) and tigecycline (TGC)
\item \code{\link[=trimethoprims]{trimethoprims()}} can select: \cr brodimoprim (BDP), sulfadiazine (SDI), sulfadiazine/tetroxoprim (SLT), sulfadiazine/trimethoprim (SLT1), sulfadimethoxine (SUD), sulfadimidine (SDM), sulfadimidine/trimethoprim (SLT2), sulfafurazole (SLF), sulfaisodimidine (SLF1), sulfalene (SLF2), sulfamazone (SZO), sulfamerazine (SLF3), sulfamerazine/trimethoprim (SLT3), sulfamethizole (SLF4), sulfamethoxazole (SMX), sulfamethoxypyridazine (SLF5), sulfametomidine (SLF6), sulfametoxydiazine (SLF7), sulfametrole/trimethoprim (SLT4), sulfamoxole (SLF8), sulfamoxole/trimethoprim (SLT5), sulfanilamide (SLF9), sulfaperin (SLF10), sulfaphenazole (SLF11), sulfapyridine (SLF12), sulfathiazole (SUT), sulfathiourea (SLF13), trimethoprim (TMP) and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (SXT)
\item \code{\link[=ureidopenicillins]{ureidopenicillins()}} can select: \cr azlocillin (AZL), mezlocillin (MEZ), piperacillin (PIP) and piperacillin/tazobactam (TZP)
}

18
man/antibiotics.Rd
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@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
\name{antibiotics}
\alias{antibiotics}
\alias{antivirals}
\title{Data Sets with 566 Antimicrobial Drugs}
\title{Data Sets with 586 Antimicrobial Drugs}
\format{
\subsection{For the \link{antibiotics} data set: a \link[tibble:tibble]{tibble} with 464 observations and 14 variables:}{
\subsection{For the \link{antibiotics} data set: a \link[tibble:tibble]{tibble} with 484 observations and 14 variables:}{
\itemize{
\item \code{ab}\cr Antibiotic ID as used in this package (such as \code{AMC}), using the official EARS-Net (European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network) codes where available
\item \code{cid}\cr Compound ID as found in PubChem
@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
\item \code{atc_group2}\cr Official chemical subgroup (4th level ATC code) as defined by the WHOCC, like \code{"Macrolides"}
\item \code{abbr}\cr List of abbreviations as used in many countries, also for antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST)
\item \code{synonyms}\cr Synonyms (often trade names) of a drug, as found in PubChem based on their compound ID
\item \code{oral_ddd}\cr Defined Daily Dose (DDD), oral treatment, currently available for 171 drugs
\item \code{oral_ddd}\cr Defined Daily Dose (DDD), oral treatment, currently available for 174 drugs
\item \code{oral_units}\cr Units of \code{oral_ddd}
\item \code{iv_ddd}\cr Defined Daily Dose (DDD), parenteral (intravenous) treatment, currently available for 145 drugs
\item \code{iv_ddd}\cr Defined Daily Dose (DDD), parenteral (intravenous) treatment, currently available for 146 drugs
\item \code{iv_units}\cr Units of \code{iv_ddd}
\item \code{loinc}\cr All LOINC codes (Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes) associated with the name of the antimicrobial agent. Use \code{\link[=ab_loinc]{ab_loinc()}} to retrieve them quickly, see \code{\link[=ab_property]{ab_property()}}.
}
@ -42,9 +42,11 @@
An object of class \code{tbl_df} (inherits from \code{tbl}, \code{data.frame}) with 102 rows and 9 columns.
}
\source{
World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (WHOCC): \url{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/}
European Commission Public Health PHARMACEUTICALS - COMMUNITY REGISTER: \url{https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/reg_hum_atc.htm}
\itemize{
\item World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (WHOCC): \url{https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/}
\item Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC), Version 2.73 (8 August, 2022). Accessed from \url{https://loinc.org} on 30 October, 2022.
\item European Commission Public Health PHARMACEUTICALS - COMMUNITY REGISTER: \url{https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/reg_hum_atc.htm}
}
}
\usage{
antibiotics
@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ Two data sets containing all antibiotics/antimycotics and antivirals. Use \code{
\details{
Properties that are based on an ATC code are only available when an ATC is available. These properties are: \code{atc_group1}, \code{atc_group2}, \code{oral_ddd}, \code{oral_units}, \code{iv_ddd} and \code{iv_units}.
Synonyms (i.e. trade names) were derived from the Compound ID (\code{cid}) and consequently only available where a CID is available.
Synonyms (i.e. trade names) were derived from the PubChem Compound ID (column \code{cid}) and consequently only available where a CID is available.
\subsection{Direct download}{
Like all data sets in this package, these data sets are publicly available for download in the following formats: R, MS Excel, Apache Feather, Apache Parquet, SPSS, SAS, and Stata. Please visit \href{https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles/datasets.html}{our website for the download links}. The actual files are of course available on \href{https://github.com/msberends/AMR/tree/main/data-raw}{our GitHub repository}.

26
man/custom_eucast_rules.Rd
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@ -78,30 +78,30 @@ It is possible to define antibiotic groups instead of single antibiotics for the
\itemize{
\item "aminoglycosides"\cr(amikacin, amikacin/fosfomycin, amphotericin B-high, apramycin, arbekacin, astromicin, bekanamycin, dibekacin, framycetin, gentamicin, gentamicin-high, habekacin, hygromycin, isepamicin, kanamycin, kanamycin-high, kanamycin/cephalexin, micronomicin, neomycin, netilmicin, pentisomicin, plazomicin, propikacin, ribostamycin, sisomicin, streptoduocin, streptomycin, streptomycin-high, tobramycin and tobramycin-high)
\item "aminopenicillins"\cr(amoxicillin and ampicillin)
\item "antifungals"\cr(5-fluorocytosine, amphotericin B, anidulafungin, butoconazole, caspofungin, ciclopirox, clotrimazole, econazole, fluconazole, fosfluconazole, griseofulvin, hachimycin, ibrexafungerp, isavuconazole, isoconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, manogepix, micafungin, miconazole, nystatin, pimaricin, posaconazole, rezafungin, ribociclib, sulconazole, terbinafine, terconazole and voriconazole)
\item "antimycobacterials"\cr(4-aminosalicylic acid, calcium aminosalicylate, capreomycin, clofazimine, delamanid, enviomycin, ethambutol, ethambutol/isoniazid, ethionamide, isoniazid, morinamide, p-aminosalicylic acid, pretomanid, prothionamide, pyrazinamide, rifabutin, rifampicin, rifampicin/isoniazid, rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazid, rifampicin/pyrazinamide/isoniazid, rifamycin, rifapentine, simvastatin/fenofibrate, sodium aminosalicylate, streptomycin/isoniazid, terizidone, thioacetazone/isoniazid, tiocarlide and viomycin)
\item "betalactams"\cr(amoxicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, amoxicillin/sulbactam, ampicillin, ampicillin/sulbactam, apalcillin, aspoxicillin, avibactam, azidocillin, azlocillin, aztreonam, aztreonam/avibactam, aztreonam/nacubactam, bacampicillin, benzathine benzylpenicillin, benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin, benzylpenicillin, biapenem, carbenicillin, carindacillin, cefacetrile, cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefaloridine, cefamandole, cefatrizine, cefazedone, cefazolin, cefcapene, cefcapene pivoxil, cefdinir, cefditoren, cefditoren pivoxil, cefepime, cefepime/clavulanic acid, cefepime/nacubactam, cefepime/tazobactam, cefetamet, cefetamet pivoxil, cefetecol, cefetrizole, cefixime, cefmenoxime, cefmetazole, cefodizime, cefonicid, cefoperazone, cefoperazone/sulbactam, ceforanide, cefoselis, cefotaxime, cefotaxime/clavulanic acid, cefotaxime/sulbactam, cefotetan, cefotiam, cefotiam hexetil, cefovecin, cefoxitin, cefoxitin screening, cefozopran, cefpimizole, cefpiramide, cefpirome, cefpodoxime, cefpodoxime proxetil, cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid, cefprozil, cefquinome, cefroxadine, cefsulodin, cefsumide, ceftaroline, ceftaroline/avibactam, ceftazidime, ceftazidime/avibactam, ceftazidime/clavulanic acid, cefteram, cefteram pivoxil, ceftezole, ceftibuten, ceftiofur, ceftizoxime, ceftizoxime alapivoxil, ceftobiprole, ceftobiprole medocaril, ceftolozane/enzyme inhibitor, ceftolozane/tazobactam, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, cefuroxime axetil, cephalexin, cephalothin, cephapirin, cephradine, ciclacillin, clometocillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin, doripenem, epicillin, ertapenem, flucloxacillin, hetacillin, imipenem, imipenem/EDTA, imipenem/relebactam, latamoxef, lenampicillin, loracarbef, mecillinam, meropenem, meropenem/nacubactam, meropenem/vaborbactam, metampicillin, methicillin, mezlocillin, mezlocillin/sulbactam, nacubactam, nafcillin, oxacillin, panipenem, penamecillin, penicillin/novobiocin, penicillin/sulbactam, phenethicillin, phenoxymethylpenicillin, piperacillin, piperacillin/sulbactam, piperacillin/tazobactam, piridicillin, pivampicillin, pivmecillinam, procaine benzylpenicillin, propicillin, razupenem, ritipenem, ritipenem acoxil, sarmoxicillin, sulbactam, sulbenicillin, sultamicillin, talampicillin, tazobactam, tebipenem, temocillin, ticarcillin and ticarcillin/clavulanic acid)
\item "antifungals"\cr(amphotericin B, anidulafungin, butoconazole, caspofungin, ciclopirox, clotrimazole, econazole, fluconazole, flucytosine, fosfluconazole, griseofulvin, hachimycin, ibrexafungerp, isavuconazole, isoconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, manogepix, micafungin, miconazole, nystatin, oteseconazole, pimaricin, posaconazole, rezafungin, ribociclib, sulconazole, terbinafine, terconazole and voriconazole)
\item "antimycobacterials"\cr(4-aminosalicylic acid, calcium aminosalicylate, capreomycin, clofazimine, delamanid, enviomycin, ethambutol, ethambutol/isoniazid, ethionamide, isoniazid, isoniazid/sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim/pyridoxine, morinamide, p-aminosalicylic acid, pretomanid, protionamide, pyrazinamide, rifabutin, rifampicin, rifampicin/ethambutol/isoniazid, rifampicin/isoniazid, rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazid, rifampicin/pyrazinamide/isoniazid, rifamycin, rifapentine, simvastatin/fenofibrate, sodium aminosalicylate, streptomycin/isoniazid, terizidone, thioacetazone, thioacetazone/isoniazid, tiocarlide and viomycin)
\item "betalactams"\cr(amoxicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, amoxicillin/sulbactam, ampicillin, ampicillin/sulbactam, apalcillin, aspoxicillin, avibactam, azidocillin, azlocillin, aztreonam, aztreonam/avibactam, aztreonam/nacubactam, bacampicillin, benzathine benzylpenicillin, benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin, benzylpenicillin, biapenem, carbenicillin, carindacillin, cefacetrile, cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefalexin, cefaloridine, cefalotin, cefamandole, cefapirin, cefatrizine, cefazedone, cefazolin, cefcapene, cefcapene pivoxil, cefdinir, cefditoren, cefditoren pivoxil, cefepime, cefepime/clavulanic acid, cefepime/nacubactam, cefepime/tazobactam, cefetamet, cefetamet pivoxil, cefetecol, cefetrizole, cefixime, cefmenoxime, cefmetazole, cefodizime, cefonicid, cefoperazone, cefoperazone/sulbactam, ceforanide, cefoselis, cefotaxime, cefotaxime/clavulanic acid, cefotaxime/sulbactam, cefotetan, cefotiam, cefotiam hexetil, cefovecin, cefoxitin, cefoxitin screening, cefozopran, cefpimizole, cefpiramide, cefpirome, cefpodoxime, cefpodoxime proxetil, cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid, cefprozil, cefquinome, cefroxadine, cefsulodin, cefsumide, ceftaroline, ceftaroline/avibactam, ceftazidime, ceftazidime/avibactam, ceftazidime/clavulanic acid, cefteram, cefteram pivoxil, ceftezole, ceftibuten, ceftiofur, ceftizoxime, ceftizoxime alapivoxil, ceftobiprole, ceftobiprole medocaril, ceftolozane/tazobactam, ceftriaxone, ceftriaxone/beta-lactamase inhibitor, cefuroxime, cefuroxime axetil, cephradine, ciclacillin, clometocillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin, doripenem, epicillin, ertapenem, flucloxacillin, hetacillin, imipenem, imipenem/EDTA, imipenem/relebactam, latamoxef, lenampicillin, loracarbef, mecillinam, meropenem, meropenem/nacubactam, meropenem/vaborbactam, metampicillin, meticillin, mezlocillin, mezlocillin/sulbactam, nacubactam, nafcillin, oxacillin, panipenem, penamecillin, penicillin/novobiocin, penicillin/sulbactam, pheneticillin, phenoxymethylpenicillin, piperacillin, piperacillin/sulbactam, piperacillin/tazobactam, piridicillin, pivampicillin, pivmecillinam, procaine benzylpenicillin, propicillin, razupenem, ritipenem, ritipenem acoxil, sarmoxicillin, sulbactam, sulbenicillin, sultamicillin, talampicillin, tazobactam, tebipenem, temocillin, ticarcillin and ticarcillin/clavulanic acid)
\item "carbapenems"\cr(biapenem, doripenem, ertapenem, imipenem, imipenem/EDTA, imipenem/relebactam, meropenem, meropenem/nacubactam, meropenem/vaborbactam, panipenem, razupenem, ritipenem, ritipenem acoxil and tebipenem)
\item "cephalosporins"\cr(cefacetrile, cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefaloridine, cefamandole, cefatrizine, cefazedone, cefazolin, cefcapene, cefcapene pivoxil, cefdinir, cefditoren, cefditoren pivoxil, cefepime, cefepime/clavulanic acid, cefepime/tazobactam, cefetamet, cefetamet pivoxil, cefetecol, cefetrizole, cefixime, cefmenoxime, cefmetazole, cefodizime, cefonicid, cefoperazone, cefoperazone/sulbactam, ceforanide, cefoselis, cefotaxime, cefotaxime/clavulanic acid, cefotaxime/sulbactam, cefotetan, cefotiam, cefotiam hexetil, cefovecin, cefoxitin, cefoxitin screening, cefozopran, cefpimizole, cefpiramide, cefpirome, cefpodoxime, cefpodoxime proxetil, cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid, cefprozil, cefquinome, cefroxadine, cefsulodin, cefsumide, ceftaroline, ceftaroline/avibactam, ceftazidime, ceftazidime/avibactam, ceftazidime/clavulanic acid, cefteram, cefteram pivoxil, ceftezole, ceftibuten, ceftiofur, ceftizoxime, ceftizoxime alapivoxil, ceftobiprole, ceftobiprole medocaril, ceftolozane/enzyme inhibitor, ceftolozane/tazobactam, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, cefuroxime axetil, cephalexin, cephalothin, cephapirin, cephradine, latamoxef and loracarbef)
\item "cephalosporins_1st"\cr(cefacetrile, cefadroxil, cefaloridine, cefatrizine, cefazedone, cefazolin, cefroxadine, ceftezole, cephalexin, cephalothin, cephapirin and cephradine)
\item "cephalosporins"\cr(cefacetrile, cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefalexin, cefaloridine, cefalotin, cefamandole, cefapirin, cefatrizine, cefazedone, cefazolin, cefcapene, cefcapene pivoxil, cefdinir, cefditoren, cefditoren pivoxil, cefepime, cefepime/clavulanic acid, cefepime/tazobactam, cefetamet, cefetamet pivoxil, cefetecol, cefetrizole, cefixime, cefmenoxime, cefmetazole, cefodizime, cefonicid, cefoperazone, cefoperazone/sulbactam, ceforanide, cefoselis, cefotaxime, cefotaxime/clavulanic acid, cefotaxime/sulbactam, cefotetan, cefotiam, cefotiam hexetil, cefovecin, cefoxitin, cefoxitin screening, cefozopran, cefpimizole, cefpiramide, cefpirome, cefpodoxime, cefpodoxime proxetil, cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid, cefprozil, cefquinome, cefroxadine, cefsulodin, cefsumide, ceftaroline, ceftaroline/avibactam, ceftazidime, ceftazidime/avibactam, ceftazidime/clavulanic acid, cefteram, cefteram pivoxil, ceftezole, ceftibuten, ceftiofur, ceftizoxime, ceftizoxime alapivoxil, ceftobiprole, ceftobiprole medocaril, ceftolozane/tazobactam, ceftriaxone, ceftriaxone/beta-lactamase inhibitor, cefuroxime, cefuroxime axetil, cephradine, latamoxef and loracarbef)
\item "cephalosporins_1st"\cr(cefacetrile, cefadroxil, cefalexin, cefaloridine, cefalotin, cefapirin, cefatrizine, cefazedone, cefazolin, cefroxadine, ceftezole and cephradine)
\item "cephalosporins_2nd"\cr(cefaclor, cefamandole, cefmetazole, cefonicid, ceforanide, cefotetan, cefotiam, cefoxitin, cefoxitin screening, cefprozil, cefuroxime, cefuroxime axetil and loracarbef)
\item "cephalosporins_3rd"\cr(cefcapene, cefcapene pivoxil, cefdinir, cefditoren, cefditoren pivoxil, cefetamet, cefetamet pivoxil, cefixime, cefmenoxime, cefodizime, cefoperazone, cefoperazone/sulbactam, cefotaxime, cefotaxime/clavulanic acid, cefotaxime/sulbactam, cefotiam hexetil, cefovecin, cefpimizole, cefpiramide, cefpodoxime, cefpodoxime proxetil, cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid, cefsulodin, ceftazidime, ceftazidime/avibactam, ceftazidime/clavulanic acid, cefteram, cefteram pivoxil, ceftibuten, ceftiofur, ceftizoxime, ceftizoxime alapivoxil, ceftriaxone and latamoxef)
\item "cephalosporins_3rd"\cr(cefcapene, cefcapene pivoxil, cefdinir, cefditoren, cefditoren pivoxil, cefetamet, cefetamet pivoxil, cefixime, cefmenoxime, cefodizime, cefoperazone, cefoperazone/sulbactam, cefotaxime, cefotaxime/clavulanic acid, cefotaxime/sulbactam, cefotiam hexetil, cefovecin, cefpimizole, cefpiramide, cefpodoxime, cefpodoxime proxetil, cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid, cefsulodin, ceftazidime, ceftazidime/avibactam, ceftazidime/clavulanic acid, cefteram, cefteram pivoxil, ceftibuten, ceftiofur, ceftizoxime, ceftizoxime alapivoxil, ceftriaxone, ceftriaxone/beta-lactamase inhibitor and latamoxef)
\item "cephalosporins_4th"\cr(cefepime, cefepime/clavulanic acid, cefepime/tazobactam, cefetecol, cefoselis, cefozopran, cefpirome and cefquinome)
\item "cephalosporins_5th"\cr(ceftaroline, ceftaroline/avibactam, ceftobiprole, ceftobiprole medocaril, ceftolozane/enzyme inhibitor and ceftolozane/tazobactam)
\item "cephalosporins_except_caz"\cr(cefacetrile, cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefaloridine, cefamandole, cefatrizine, cefazedone, cefazolin, cefcapene, cefcapene pivoxil, cefdinir, cefditoren, cefditoren pivoxil, cefepime, cefepime/clavulanic acid, cefepime/tazobactam, cefetamet, cefetamet pivoxil, cefetecol, cefetrizole, cefixime, cefmenoxime, cefmetazole, cefodizime, cefonicid, cefoperazone, cefoperazone/sulbactam, ceforanide, cefoselis, cefotaxime, cefotaxime/clavulanic acid, cefotaxime/sulbactam, cefotetan, cefotiam, cefotiam hexetil, cefovecin, cefoxitin, cefoxitin screening, cefozopran, cefpimizole, cefpiramide, cefpirome, cefpodoxime, cefpodoxime proxetil, cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid, cefprozil, cefquinome, cefroxadine, cefsulodin, cefsumide, ceftaroline, ceftaroline/avibactam, ceftazidime/avibactam, ceftazidime/clavulanic acid, cefteram, cefteram pivoxil, ceftezole, ceftibuten, ceftiofur, ceftizoxime, ceftizoxime alapivoxil, ceftobiprole, ceftobiprole medocaril, ceftolozane/enzyme inhibitor, ceftolozane/tazobactam, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, cefuroxime axetil, cephalexin, cephalothin, cephapirin, cephradine, latamoxef and loracarbef)
\item "fluoroquinolones"\cr(besifloxacin, ciprofloxacin, clinafloxacin, danofloxacin, delafloxacin, difloxacin, enoxacin, enrofloxacin, finafloxacin, fleroxacin, garenoxacin, gatifloxacin, gemifloxacin, grepafloxacin, levofloxacin, levonadifloxacin, lomefloxacin, marbofloxacin, metioxate, miloxacin, moxifloxacin, nadifloxacin, nifuroquine, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, orbifloxacin, pazufloxacin, pefloxacin, pradofloxacin, premafloxacin, prulifloxacin, rufloxacin, sarafloxacin, sitafloxacin, sparfloxacin, temafloxacin, tilbroquinol, tioxacin, tosufloxacin and trovafloxacin)
\item "cephalosporins_5th"\cr(ceftaroline, ceftaroline/avibactam, ceftobiprole, ceftobiprole medocaril and ceftolozane/tazobactam)
\item "cephalosporins_except_caz"\cr(cefacetrile, cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefalexin, cefaloridine, cefalotin, cefamandole, cefapirin, cefatrizine, cefazedone, cefazolin, cefcapene, cefcapene pivoxil, cefdinir, cefditoren, cefditoren pivoxil, cefepime, cefepime/clavulanic acid, cefepime/tazobactam, cefetamet, cefetamet pivoxil, cefetecol, cefetrizole, cefixime, cefmenoxime, cefmetazole, cefodizime, cefonicid, cefoperazone, cefoperazone/sulbactam, ceforanide, cefoselis, cefotaxime, cefotaxime/clavulanic acid, cefotaxime/sulbactam, cefotetan, cefotiam, cefotiam hexetil, cefovecin, cefoxitin, cefoxitin screening, cefozopran, cefpimizole, cefpiramide, cefpirome, cefpodoxime, cefpodoxime proxetil, cefpodoxime/clavulanic acid, cefprozil, cefquinome, cefroxadine, cefsulodin, cefsumide, ceftaroline, ceftaroline/avibactam, ceftazidime/avibactam, ceftazidime/clavulanic acid, cefteram, cefteram pivoxil, ceftezole, ceftibuten, ceftiofur, ceftizoxime, ceftizoxime alapivoxil, ceftobiprole, ceftobiprole medocaril, ceftolozane/tazobactam, ceftriaxone, ceftriaxone/beta-lactamase inhibitor, cefuroxime, cefuroxime axetil, cephradine, latamoxef and loracarbef)
\item "fluoroquinolones"\cr(besifloxacin, ciprofloxacin, clinafloxacin, danofloxacin, delafloxacin, difloxacin, enoxacin, enrofloxacin, finafloxacin, fleroxacin, garenoxacin, gatifloxacin, gemifloxacin, grepafloxacin, lascufloxacin, levofloxacin, levonadifloxacin, lomefloxacin, marbofloxacin, metioxate, miloxacin, moxifloxacin, nadifloxacin, nifuroquine, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, orbifloxacin, pazufloxacin, pefloxacin, pradofloxacin, premafloxacin, prulifloxacin, rufloxacin, sarafloxacin, sitafloxacin, sparfloxacin, temafloxacin, tilbroquinol, tioxacin, tosufloxacin and trovafloxacin)
\item "glycopeptides"\cr(avoparcin, dalbavancin, norvancomycin, oritavancin, ramoplanin, teicoplanin, teicoplanin-macromethod, telavancin, vancomycin and vancomycin-macromethod)
\item "glycopeptides_except_lipo"\cr(avoparcin, norvancomycin, ramoplanin, teicoplanin, teicoplanin-macromethod, vancomycin and vancomycin-macromethod)
\item "lincosamides"\cr(acetylmidecamycin, acetylspiramycin, clindamycin, gamithromycin, kitasamycin, lincomycin, meleumycin, nafithromycin, pirlimycin, primycin, solithromycin, tildipirosin, tilmicosin, tulathromycin, tylosin and tylvalosin)
\item "lipoglycopeptides"\cr(dalbavancin, oritavancin and telavancin)
\item "macrolides"\cr(acetylmidecamycin, acetylspiramycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, dirithromycin, erythromycin, flurithromycin, gamithromycin, josamycin, kitasamycin, meleumycin, midecamycin, miocamycin, nafithromycin, oleandomycin, pirlimycin, primycin, rokitamycin, roxithromycin, solithromycin, spiramycin, telithromycin, tildipirosin, tilmicosin, troleandomycin, tulathromycin, tylosin and tylvalosin)
\item "oxazolidinones"\cr(cadazolid, cycloserine, linezolid, tedizolid and thiacetazone)
\item "penicillins"\cr(amoxicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, amoxicillin/sulbactam, ampicillin, ampicillin/sulbactam, apalcillin, aspoxicillin, avibactam, azidocillin, azlocillin, aztreonam, aztreonam/avibactam, aztreonam/nacubactam, bacampicillin, benzathine benzylpenicillin, benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin, benzylpenicillin, carbenicillin, carindacillin, cefepime/nacubactam, ciclacillin, clometocillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin, epicillin, flucloxacillin, hetacillin, lenampicillin, mecillinam, metampicillin, methicillin, mezlocillin, mezlocillin/sulbactam, nacubactam, nafcillin, oxacillin, penamecillin, penicillin/novobiocin, penicillin/sulbactam, phenethicillin, phenoxymethylpenicillin, piperacillin, piperacillin/sulbactam, piperacillin/tazobactam, piridicillin, pivampicillin, pivmecillinam, procaine benzylpenicillin, propicillin, sarmoxicillin, sulbactam, sulbenicillin, sultamicillin, talampicillin, tazobactam, temocillin, ticarcillin and ticarcillin/clavulanic acid)
\item "penicillins"\cr(amoxicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, amoxicillin/sulbactam, ampicillin, ampicillin/sulbactam, apalcillin, aspoxicillin, avibactam, azidocillin, azlocillin, aztreonam, aztreonam/avibactam, aztreonam/nacubactam, bacampicillin, benzathine benzylpenicillin, benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin, benzylpenicillin, carbenicillin, carindacillin, cefepime/nacubactam, ciclacillin, clometocillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin, epicillin, flucloxacillin, hetacillin, lenampicillin, mecillinam, metampicillin, meticillin, mezlocillin, mezlocillin/sulbactam, nacubactam, nafcillin, oxacillin, penamecillin, penicillin/novobiocin, penicillin/sulbactam, pheneticillin, phenoxymethylpenicillin, piperacillin, piperacillin/sulbactam, piperacillin/tazobactam, piridicillin, pivampicillin, pivmecillinam, procaine benzylpenicillin, propicillin, sarmoxicillin, sulbactam, sulbenicillin, sultamicillin, talampicillin, tazobactam, temocillin, ticarcillin and ticarcillin/clavulanic acid)
\item "polymyxins"\cr(colistin, polymyxin B and polymyxin B/polysorbate 80)
\item "quinolones"\cr(besifloxacin, cinoxacin, ciprofloxacin, clinafloxacin, danofloxacin, delafloxacin, difloxacin, enoxacin, enrofloxacin, finafloxacin, fleroxacin, flumequine, garenoxacin, gatifloxacin, gemifloxacin, grepafloxacin, levofloxacin, levonadifloxacin, lomefloxacin, marbofloxacin, metioxate, miloxacin, moxifloxacin, nadifloxacin, nalidixic acid, nifuroquine, nitroxoline, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, orbifloxacin, oxolinic acid, pazufloxacin, pefloxacin, pipemidic acid, piromidic acid, pradofloxacin, premafloxacin, prulifloxacin, rosoxacin, rufloxacin, sarafloxacin, sitafloxacin, sparfloxacin, temafloxacin, tilbroquinol, tioxacin, tosufloxacin and trovafloxacin)
\item "quinolones"\cr(besifloxacin, cinoxacin, ciprofloxacin, clinafloxacin, danofloxacin, delafloxacin, difloxacin, enoxacin, enrofloxacin, finafloxacin, fleroxacin, flumequine, garenoxacin, gatifloxacin, gemifloxacin, grepafloxacin, lascufloxacin, levofloxacin, levonadifloxacin, lomefloxacin, marbofloxacin, metioxate, miloxacin, moxifloxacin, nadifloxacin, nalidixic acid, nemonoxacin, nifuroquine, nitroxoline, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, orbifloxacin, oxolinic acid, pazufloxacin, pefloxacin, pipemidic acid, piromidic acid, pradofloxacin, premafloxacin, prulifloxacin, rosoxacin, rufloxacin, sarafloxacin, sitafloxacin, sparfloxacin, temafloxacin, tilbroquinol, tioxacin, tosufloxacin and trovafloxacin)
\item "streptogramins"\cr(pristinamycin and quinupristin/dalfopristin)
\item "tetracyclines"\cr(cetocycline, chlortetracycline, clomocycline, demeclocycline, doxycycline, eravacycline, lymecycline, metacycline, minocycline, omadacycline, oxytetracycline, penimepicycline, rolitetracycline, tetracycline and tigecycline)
\item "tetracyclines_except_tgc"\cr(cetocycline, chlortetracycline, clomocycline, demeclocycline, doxycycline, eravacycline, lymecycline, metacycline, minocycline, omadacycline, oxytetracycline, penimepicycline, rolitetracycline and tetracycline)
\item "tetracyclines"\cr(cetocycline, chlortetracycline, clomocycline, demeclocycline, doxycycline, eravacycline, lymecycline, metacycline, minocycline, omadacycline, oxytetracycline, penimepicycline, rolitetracycline, sarecycline, tetracycline and tigecycline)
\item "tetracyclines_except_tgc"\cr(cetocycline, chlortetracycline, clomocycline, demeclocycline, doxycycline, eravacycline, lymecycline, metacycline, minocycline, omadacycline, oxytetracycline, penimepicycline, rolitetracycline, sarecycline and tetracycline)
\item "trimethoprims"\cr(brodimoprim, sulfadiazine, sulfadiazine/tetroxoprim, sulfadiazine/trimethoprim, sulfadimethoxine, sulfadimidine, sulfadimidine/trimethoprim, sulfafurazole, sulfaisodimidine, sulfalene, sulfamazone, sulfamerazine, sulfamerazine/trimethoprim, sulfamethizole, sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfametomidine, sulfametoxydiazine, sulfametrole/trimethoprim, sulfamoxole, sulfamoxole/trimethoprim, sulfanilamide, sulfaperin, sulfaphenazole, sulfapyridine, sulfathiazole, sulfathiourea, trimethoprim and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole)
\item "ureidopenicillins"\cr(azlocillin, mezlocillin, piperacillin and piperacillin/tazobactam)
}

2
man/eucast_rules.Rd
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2
man/mdro.Rd
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6
man/mo_property.Rd
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@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ mo_gramstain("Klebsiella pneumoniae", language = "uk") # Ukrainian
mo_kingdom("Klebsiella pneumoniae")
mo_type("Klebsiella pneumoniae")
mo_kingdom("Klebsiella pneumoniae", language = "zh") # Chinese, no effect
mo_type("Klebsiella pneumoniae", language = "zh") # Chinese, translated
mo_type("Klebsiella pneumoniae", language = "zh") # Chinese, translated
mo_fullname("S. pyogenes", Lancefield = TRUE, language = "de")
mo_fullname("S. pyogenes", Lancefield = TRUE, language = "uk")
@ -441,12 +441,12 @@ mo_is_yeast(c("Candida", "Trichophyton", "Klebsiella"))
# gram stains and intrinsic resistance can be used as a filter in dplyr verbs
if (require("dplyr")) {
example_isolates \%>\%
filter(mo_is_gram_positive()) \%>\%
filter(mo_is_gram_positive()) \%>\%
count(mo_genus(), sort = TRUE)
}
if (require("dplyr")) {
example_isolates \%>\%
filter(mo_is_intrinsic_resistant(ab = "vanco")) \%>\%
filter(mo_is_intrinsic_resistant(ab = "vanco")) \%>\%
count(mo_genus(), sort = TRUE)
}

12
man/proportion.Rd
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@ -165,12 +165,14 @@ This AMR package honours this (new) insight. Use \code{\link[=susceptibility]{su
resistance(example_isolates$AMX)
rsi_confidence_interval(example_isolates$AMX)
rsi_confidence_interval(example_isolates$AMX,
confidence_level = 0.975)
confidence_level = 0.975
)
# determines \%S+I:
susceptibility(example_isolates$AMX)
rsi_confidence_interval(example_isolates$AMX,
ab_result = c("S", "I"))
ab_result = c("S", "I")
)
# be more specific
proportion_S(example_isolates$AMX)
@ -182,17 +184,14 @@ proportion_R(example_isolates$AMX)
# dplyr -------------------------------------------------------------
\donttest{
if (require("dplyr")) {
example_isolates \%>\%
group_by(ward) \%>\%
summarise(
r = resistance(CIP),
n = n_rsi(CIP)
) # n_rsi works like n_distinct in dplyr, see ?n_rsi
}
if (require("dplyr")) {
example_isolates \%>\%
group_by(ward) \%>\%
summarise(
@ -200,7 +199,6 @@ if (require("dplyr")) {
ci_min = rsi_confidence_interval(CIP, side = "min"),
ci_max = rsi_confidence_interval(CIP, side = "max"),
)
}
if (require("dplyr")) {
@ -212,10 +210,8 @@ if (require("dplyr")) {
c(aminoglycosides(), carbapenems()),
resistance
)
}
if (require("dplyr")) {
example_isolates \%>\%
group_by(ward) \%>\%
summarise(