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(v1.7.1.9030) unit test

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dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 2021-08-29 23:50:45 +02:00
parent f0a4d29fe0
commit d6a916d70b
93 changed files with 465 additions and 896 deletions
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2
.github/workflows/check.yaml vendored
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@ -171,5 +171,5 @@ jobs:
if: always()
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: artifacts-r-${{ matrix.config.r }}-${{ matrix.config.os }}
name: ${{ matrix.config.os }}-r-${{ matrix.config.r }}-artifacts
path: AMR.Rcheck

4
DESCRIPTION
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
Package: AMR
Version: 1.7.1.9029
Date: 2021-08-21
Version: 1.7.1.9030
Date: 2021-08-29
Title: Antimicrobial Resistance Data Analysis
Description: Functions to simplify and standardise antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
data analysis and to work with microbial and antimicrobial properties by

14
NEWS.md
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# `AMR` 1.7.1.9029
## <small>Last updated: 21 August 2021</small>
# `AMR` 1.7.1.9030
## <small>Last updated: 29 August 2021</small>
### Breaking changes
* Removed `p_symbol()` and all `filter_*()` functions (except for `filter_first_isolate()`), which were all deprecated in a previous package version
@ -12,11 +12,12 @@
### Changed
* The `antibiotics` data set now contains **all ATC codes** that are available through the [WHOCC website](https://www.whocc.no), regardless of drugs being present in more than one ATC group. This means that:
* Some drugs now contain multiple ATC codes (e.g., metronidazole contains 5)
* `antibiotics$atc` is now a `list` instead of a `character`, and this `atc` column was moved to the 5th position of the `antibiotics` data set
* `ab_atc()` does not always return a character vector with length 1, and returns a `list` if the input is larger than length 1
* `antibiotics$atc` is now a `list` containing `character` vectors, and this `atc` column was moved to the 5th position of the `antibiotics` data set
* `ab_atc()` does not always return a character vector of length 1, and returns a `list` if the input is larger than length 1
* `ab_info()` has a slightly different output
* Some DDDs (daily defined doses) were added or updated according to newly included ATC codes
* Antibiotic selectors
* They now also work in R-3.0 and R-3.1, supporting every version of R since 2013
* They now also work in R-3.0 and R-3.1, supporting every version of R since 2013 like the rest of the package
* Added more selectors for antibiotic classes: `aminopenicillins()`, `antifungals()`, `antimycobacterials()`, `lincosamides()`, `lipoglycopeptides()`, `polymyxins()`, `quinolones()`, `streptogramins()`, `trimethoprims()` and `ureidopenicillins()`
* Added specific selectors for certain types for treatment: `administrable_per_os()` and `administrable_iv()`, which are based on available Defined Daily Doses (DDDs), as defined by the WHOCC. These are ideal for e.g. analysing pathogens in primary care where IV treatment is not an option. They can be combined with other AB selectors, e.g. to select penicillins that are only administrable per os (i.e., orally):
```r
@ -30,8 +31,7 @@
```
* Fix for using selectors multiple times in one call (e.g., using them in `dplyr::filter()` and immediately after in `dplyr::select()`)
* Added argument `only_treatable`, which defaults to `TRUE` and will exclude drugs that are only for laboratory tests and not for treating patients (such as imipenem/EDTA and gentamicin-high)
* Fixed the Gram stain (`mo_gramstain()`) determination of the class Negativicutes within the phylum of Firmicutes - they were considered Gram-positives because of their phylum but are actually Gram-negative. This impacts 137 taxonomic species, genera and families, such as *Negativicoccus* and *Veillonella*.
* Fix for duplicate ATC codes in the `antibiotics` data set
* Fixed the Gram stain (`mo_gramstain()`) determination of the taxonomic class Negativicutes within the phylum of Firmicutes - they were considered Gram-positives because of their phylum but are actually Gram-negative. This impacts 137 taxonomic species, genera and families, such as *Negativicoccus* and *Veillonella*.
* Fix to prevent introducing `NA`s for old MO codes when running `as.mo()` on them
* Added more informative error messages when any of the `proportion_*()` and `count_*()` functions fail
* When printing a tibble with any old MO code, a warning will be thrown that old codes should be updated using `as.mo()`

27
R/ab_property.R
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@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ ab_ddd <- function(x, administration = "oral", ...) {
units <- list(...)$units
if (!is.null(units) && isTRUE(units)) {
if (message_not_thrown_before("ab_ddd", entire_session = TRUE)) {
warning_("Using `ab_ddd(..., units = TRUE)` is deprecated, use `ab_ddd_units()` instead. ",
warning_("Using `ab_ddd(..., units = TRUE)` is deprecated, use `ab_ddd_units()` to retrieve units instead. ",
"This warning will be shown once per session.", call = FALSE)
}
ddd_prop <- paste0(ddd_prop, "_units")
@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ ab_ddd <- function(x, administration = "oral", ...) {
}
out <- ab_validate(x = x, property = ddd_prop)
if (any(ab_name(x, language = NULL) %like% "/" & is.na(out)) ) {
if (any(ab_name(x, language = NULL) %like% "/" & is.na(out))) {
warning_("DDDs of some combined products are available for different dose combinations and not (yet) part of the AMR package. ",
"Please refer to the WHOCC website:\n",
"www.whocc.no/ddd/list_of_ddds_combined_products/", call = FALSE)
@ -330,17 +330,18 @@ ab_info <- function(x, language = get_locale(), ...) {
x <- as.ab(x, ...)
list(ab = as.character(x),
atc = ab_atc(x),
cid = ab_cid(x),
name = ab_name(x, language = language),
group = ab_group(x, language = language),
atc_group1 = ab_atc_group1(x, language = language),
atc_group2 = ab_atc_group2(x, language = language),
tradenames = ab_tradenames(x),
ddd = list(oral = list(amount = ab_ddd(x, administration = "oral"),
units = ab_ddd_units(x, administration = "oral")),
iv = list(amount = ab_ddd(x, administration = "iv"),
units = ab_ddd_units(x, administration = "iv"))))
cid = ab_cid(x),
name = ab_name(x, language = language),
group = ab_group(x, language = language),
atc = ab_atc(x),
atc_group1 = ab_atc_group1(x, language = language),
atc_group2 = ab_atc_group2(x, language = language),
tradenames = ab_tradenames(x),
loinc = ab_loinc(x),
ddd = list(oral = list(amount = ab_ddd(x, administration = "oral"),
units = ab_ddd_units(x, administration = "oral")),
iv = list(amount = ab_ddd(x, administration = "iv"),
units = ab_ddd_units(x, administration = "iv"))))
}

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data-raw/AMR_latest.tar.gz
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9
docs/404.html
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -173,13 +173,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

2
docs/LICENSE-text.html
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@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9025</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>

575
docs/articles/AMR.html
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -174,13 +174,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
@ -198,7 +191,7 @@
<h1 data-toc-skip>How to conduct AMR data analysis</h1>
<h4 data-toc-skip class="author">Matthijs S. Berends</h4>
<h4 data-toc-skip class="date">17 August 2021</h4>
<h4 data-toc-skip class="date">29 August 2021</h4>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/vignettes/AMR.Rmd" class="external-link"><code>vignettes/AMR.Rmd</code></a></small>
<div class="hidden name"><code>AMR.Rmd</code></div>
@ -207,7 +200,7 @@
<p><strong>Note:</strong> values on this page will change with every website update since they are based on randomly created values and the page was written in <a href="https://rmarkdown.rstudio.com/" class="external-link">R Markdown</a>. However, the methodology remains unchanged. This page was generated on 17 August 2021.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> values on this page will change with every website update since they are based on randomly created values and the page was written in <a href="https://rmarkdown.rstudio.com/" class="external-link">R Markdown</a>. However, the methodology remains unchanged. This page was generated on 29 August 2021.</p>
<div id="introduction" class="section level1">
<h1 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#introduction" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"></a>Introduction</h1>
@ -238,21 +231,21 @@
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2021-08-17</td>
<td align="center">2021-08-29</td>
<td align="center">abcd</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2021-08-17</td>
<td align="center">2021-08-29</td>
<td align="center">abcd</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2021-08-17</td>
<td align="center">2021-08-29</td>
<td align="center">efgh</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
@ -349,68 +342,68 @@
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2012-12-11</td>
<td align="center">B5</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2012-01-03</td>
<td align="center">D5</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2013-03-20</td>
<td align="center">E3</td>
<td align="center">2012-06-29</td>
<td align="center">E6</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2017-02-14</td>
<td align="center">L5</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">Klebsiella pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2010-04-27</td>
<td align="center">Y6</td>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2014-08-25</td>
<td align="center">D8</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="center">Klebsiella pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2017-01-14</td>
<td align="center">V1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2011-08-04</td>
<td align="center">O2</td>
<td align="center">2010-10-15</td>
<td align="center">X2</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus aureus</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2011-04-05</td>
<td align="center">H6</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2012-01-10</td>
<td align="center">Y7</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
</tr>
@ -446,16 +439,16 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">1</td>
<td align="left">M</td>
<td align="right">10,443</td>
<td align="right">52.22%</td>
<td align="right">10,443</td>
<td align="right">52.22%</td>
<td align="right">10,326</td>
<td align="right">51.63%</td>
<td align="right">10,326</td>
<td align="right">51.63%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">2</td>
<td align="left">F</td>
<td align="right">9,557</td>
<td align="right">47.79%</td>
<td align="right">9,674</td>
<td align="right">48.37%</td>
<td align="right">20,000</td>
<td align="right">100.00%</td>
</tr>
@ -510,9 +503,9 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<span class="co"># ℹ Using column 'patient_id' as input for `col_patient_id`.</span>
<span class="co"># Basing inclusion on all antimicrobial results, using a points threshold of</span>
<span class="co"># 2</span>
<span class="co"># =&gt; Found 10,606 first weighted isolates (phenotype-based, 53.0% of total</span>
<span class="co"># =&gt; Found 10,571 first weighted isolates (phenotype-based, 52.9% of total</span>
<span class="co"># where a microbial ID was available)</span></code></pre></div>
<p>So only 53.0% is suitable for resistance analysis! We can now filter on it with the <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html" class="external-link">filter()</a></code> function, also from the <code>dplyr</code> package:</p>
<p>So only 52.9% is suitable for resistance analysis! We can now filter on it with the <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html" class="external-link">filter()</a></code> function, also from the <code>dplyr</code> package:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb15"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">data_1st</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="va">data</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html" class="external-link">filter</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">first</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
@ -520,7 +513,7 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb16"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">data_1st</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="va">data</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/first_isolate.html">filter_first_isolate</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p>So we end up with 10,606 isolates for analysis. Now our data looks like:</p>
<p>So we end up with 10,571 isolates for analysis. Now our data looks like:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb17"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/utils/head.html" class="external-link">head</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">data_1st</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<table style="width:100%;" class="table">
@ -559,27 +552,11 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">1</td>
<td align="center">2012-12-11</td>
<td align="center">B5</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">2</td>
<td align="center">2012-01-03</td>
<td align="center">D5</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">2012-06-29</td>
<td align="center">E6</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
@ -589,14 +566,14 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">4</td>
<td align="center">2017-02-14</td>
<td align="center">L5</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">2</td>
<td align="center">2014-08-25</td>
<td align="center">D8</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">B_KLBSL_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
@ -605,52 +582,68 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">7</td>
<td align="center">2012-03-07</td>
<td align="center">I8</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">9</td>
<td align="center">2010-12-20</td>
<td align="center">H10</td>
<td align="left">4</td>
<td align="center">2010-10-15</td>
<td align="center">X2</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STPHY_AURS</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">aureus</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">11</td>
<td align="center">2014-01-24</td>
<td align="center">M2</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="left">6</td>
<td align="center">2012-01-10</td>
<td align="center">Y7</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">8</td>
<td align="center">2016-02-07</td>
<td align="center">V2</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">B_KLBSL_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">Klebsiella</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">10</td>
<td align="center">2016-11-08</td>
<td align="center">D4</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">B_STPHY_AURS</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">aureus</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
@ -674,8 +667,8 @@ Longest: 1</p>
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">data_1st</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/cleaner/man/freq.html" class="external-link">freq</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">genus</span>, <span class="va">species</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Frequency table</strong></p>
<p>Class: character<br>
Length: 10,606<br>
Available: 10,606 (100.0%, NA: 0 = 0.0%)<br>
Length: 10,571<br>
Available: 10,571 (100.0%, NA: 0 = 0.0%)<br>
Unique: 4</p>
<p>Shortest: 16<br>
Longest: 24</p>
@ -692,33 +685,33 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">1</td>
<td align="left">Escherichia coli</td>
<td align="right">4,494</td>
<td align="right">42.37%</td>
<td align="right">4,494</td>
<td align="right">42.37%</td>
<td align="right">4,507</td>
<td align="right">42.64%</td>
<td align="right">4,507</td>
<td align="right">42.64%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">2</td>
<td align="left">Staphylococcus aureus</td>
<td align="right">2,785</td>
<td align="right">26.26%</td>
<td align="right">7,279</td>
<td align="right">68.63%</td>
<td align="right">2,799</td>
<td align="right">26.48%</td>
<td align="right">7,306</td>
<td align="right">69.11%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">3</td>
<td align="left">Streptococcus pneumoniae</td>
<td align="right">2,106</td>
<td align="right">19.86%</td>
<td align="right">9,385</td>
<td align="right">88.49%</td>
<td align="right">2,087</td>
<td align="right">19.74%</td>
<td align="right">9,393</td>
<td align="right">88.86%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">4</td>
<td align="left">Klebsiella pneumoniae</td>
<td align="right">1,221</td>
<td align="right">11.51%</td>
<td align="right">10,606</td>
<td align="right">1,178</td>
<td align="right">11.14%</td>
<td align="right">10,571</td>
<td align="right">100.00%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
@ -765,8 +758,83 @@ Longest: 24</p>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2012-12-11</td>
<td align="center">B5</td>
<td align="center">2010-10-15</td>
<td align="center">X2</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STPHY_AURS</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">aureus</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2012-01-10</td>
<td align="center">Y7</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2014-02-02</td>
<td align="center">K7</td>
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">B_STPHY_AURS</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">aureus</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2011-08-05</td>
<td align="center">V3</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2014-06-16</td>
<td align="center">Z8</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2017-08-23</td>
<td align="center">J10</td>
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
@ -779,81 +847,6 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2011-06-11</td>
<td align="center">L7</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2012-12-19</td>
<td align="center">A10</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_STRPT_PNMN</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2014-12-05</td>
<td align="center">M6</td>
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">2017-05-14</td>
<td align="center">L8</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">B_ESCHR_COLI</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Gram-negative</td>
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">coli</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">2010-12-14</td>
<td align="center">Q1</td>
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">B_STPHY_AURS</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">F</td>
<td align="center">Gram-positive</td>
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">aureus</td>
<td align="center">TRUE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>If you want to get a quick glance of the number of isolates in different bug/drug combinations, you can use the <code><a href="../reference/bug_drug_combinations.html">bug_drug_combinations()</a></code> function:</p>
@ -875,50 +868,50 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">E. coli</td>
<td align="center">AMX</td>
<td align="center">2137</td>
<td align="center">139</td>
<td align="center">2218</td>
<td align="center">4494</td>
<td align="center">2196</td>
<td align="center">119</td>
<td align="center">2192</td>
<td align="center">4507</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">E. coli</td>
<td align="center">AMC</td>
<td align="center">3298</td>
<td align="center">157</td>
<td align="center">1039</td>
<td align="center">4494</td>
<td align="center">3378</td>
<td align="center">151</td>
<td align="center">978</td>
<td align="center">4507</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">E. coli</td>
<td align="center">CIP</td>
<td align="center">3230</td>
<td align="center">3282</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">1264</td>
<td align="center">4494</td>
<td align="center">1225</td>
<td align="center">4507</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">E. coli</td>
<td align="center">GEN</td>
<td align="center">3946</td>
<td align="center">3929</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">548</td>
<td align="center">4494</td>
<td align="center">578</td>
<td align="center">4507</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">K. pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">AMX</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">1221</td>
<td align="center">1221</td>
<td align="center">1178</td>
<td align="center">1178</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">K. pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">AMC</td>
<td align="center">967</td>
<td align="center">44</td>
<td align="center">210</td>
<td align="center">1221</td>
<td align="center">930</td>
<td align="center">45</td>
<td align="center">203</td>
<td align="center">1178</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -941,34 +934,34 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">E. coli</td>
<td align="center">GEN</td>
<td align="center">3946</td>
<td align="center">3929</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">548</td>
<td align="center">4494</td>
<td align="center">578</td>
<td align="center">4507</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">K. pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">GEN</td>
<td align="center">1088</td>
<td align="center">1052</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">133</td>
<td align="center">1221</td>
<td align="center">126</td>
<td align="center">1178</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">S. aureus</td>
<td align="center">GEN</td>
<td align="center">2490</td>
<td align="center">2473</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">295</td>
<td align="center">2785</td>
<td align="center">326</td>
<td align="center">2799</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">S. pneumoniae</td>
<td align="center">GEN</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">2106</td>
<td align="center">2106</td>
<td align="center">2087</td>
<td align="center">2087</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -982,7 +975,7 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<p>As per the EUCAST guideline of 2019, we calculate resistance as the proportion of R (<code><a href="../reference/proportion.html">proportion_R()</a></code>, equal to <code><a href="../reference/proportion.html">resistance()</a></code>) and susceptibility as the proportion of S and I (<code><a href="../reference/proportion.html">proportion_SI()</a></code>, equal to <code><a href="../reference/proportion.html">susceptibility()</a></code>). These functions can be used on their own:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb26"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">data_1st</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/proportion.html">resistance</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">AMX</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># [1] 0.5427117</span></code></pre></div>
<span class="co"># [1] 0.5403462</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Or can be used in conjunction with <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/group_by.html" class="external-link">group_by()</a></code> and <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/summarise.html" class="external-link">summarise()</a></code>, both from the <code>dplyr</code> package:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb27"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">data_1st</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
@ -996,19 +989,19 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">0.5356582</td>
<td align="center">0.5487147</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">0.5408108</td>
<td align="center">0.5436519</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">0.5371153</td>
<td align="center">0.5257549</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">0.5614714</td>
<td align="center">0.5338095</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -1027,23 +1020,23 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital A</td>
<td align="center">0.5356582</td>
<td align="center">3183</td>
<td align="center">0.5487147</td>
<td align="center">3151</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital B</td>
<td align="center">0.5408108</td>
<td align="center">3700</td>
<td align="center">0.5436519</td>
<td align="center">3631</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Hospital C</td>
<td align="center">0.5371153</td>
<td align="center">1657</td>
<td align="center">0.5257549</td>
<td align="center">1689</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Hospital D</td>
<td align="center">0.5614714</td>
<td align="center">2066</td>
<td align="center">0.5338095</td>
<td align="center">2100</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -1064,27 +1057,27 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Escherichia</td>
<td align="center">0.7688028</td>
<td align="center">0.8780596</td>
<td align="center">0.9815309</td>
<td align="center">0.7830042</td>
<td align="center">0.8717550</td>
<td align="center">0.9764810</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Klebsiella</td>
<td align="center">0.8280098</td>
<td align="center">0.8910729</td>
<td align="center">0.9754300</td>
<td align="center">0.8276740</td>
<td align="center">0.8930390</td>
<td align="center">0.9787776</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="center">Staphylococcus</td>
<td align="center">0.7921005</td>
<td align="center">0.8940754</td>
<td align="center">0.9795332</td>
<td align="center">0.7874241</td>
<td align="center">0.8835298</td>
<td align="center">0.9828510</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="center">Streptococcus</td>
<td align="center">0.5351377</td>
<td align="center">0.5318639</td>
<td align="center">0.0000000</td>
<td align="center">0.5351377</td>
<td align="center">0.5318639</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -1109,23 +1102,23 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">Hospital A</td>
<td align="right">53.6%</td>
<td align="right">26.4%</td>
<td align="right">54.9%</td>
<td align="right">25.8%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">Hospital B</td>
<td align="right">54.1%</td>
<td align="right">24.6%</td>
<td align="right">54.4%</td>
<td align="right">27.8%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">Hospital C</td>
<td align="right">53.7%</td>
<td align="right">27.5%</td>
<td align="right">52.6%</td>
<td align="right">25.0%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">Hospital D</td>
<td align="right">56.1%</td>
<td align="right">29.0%</td>
<td align="right">53.4%</td>
<td align="right">24.3%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -1209,16 +1202,16 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">mic_values</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_mic</a></span><span class="op">(</span>size <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">100</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="va">mic_values</span>
<span class="co"># Class &lt;mic&gt;</span>
<span class="co"># [1] 0.25 16 0.0625 32 0.025 1 256 64 0.002 0.005 </span>
<span class="co"># [11] 0.01 0.005 8 0.01 0.025 128 0.01 8 0.005 256 </span>
<span class="co"># [21] 0.005 8 0.0625 0.125 0.005 16 8 2 0.5 4 </span>
<span class="co"># [31] 2 32 0.25 0.25 8 0.025 0.25 8 64 1 </span>
<span class="co"># [41] 0.005 0.01 0.005 256 0.025 0.5 2 0.025 0.5 0.005 </span>
<span class="co"># [51] 0.0625 128 4 1 0.0625 0.002 16 0.002 8 0.005 </span>
<span class="co"># [61] 1 1 8 32 0.002 32 0.25 8 4 0.001 </span>
<span class="co"># [71] 2 16 16 0.025 0.005 0.0625 2 128 0.001 2 </span>
<span class="co"># [81] 64 0.025 16 64 2 128 8 0.5 4 256 </span>
<span class="co"># [91] 0.5 32 0.001 0.01 2 64 4 32 4 0.0625</span></code></pre></div>
<span class="co"># [1] 1 128 0.01 0.25 0.01 16 0.001 0.125 0.25 0.01 </span>
<span class="co"># [11] 0.005 16 0.0625 64 &gt;=256 0.5 0.01 16 0.5 0.0625</span>
<span class="co"># [21] 0.001 0.5 0.0625 4 2 8 0.5 0.0625 0.125 128 </span>
<span class="co"># [31] 0.002 0.25 2 8 0.125 0.0625 0.125 16 128 0.002 </span>
<span class="co"># [41] 1 0.005 2 32 0.01 0.0625 &gt;=256 64 16 0.005 </span>
<span class="co"># [51] 2 0.001 &gt;=256 32 64 &gt;=256 128 0.01 0.005 0.001 </span>
<span class="co"># [61] 0.01 0.125 2 0.125 &gt;=256 32 64 0.01 2 0.25 </span>
<span class="co"># [71] 0.01 64 0.5 128 0.001 64 128 0.002 &gt;=256 64 </span>
<span class="co"># [81] 0.01 8 0.5 4 16 0.025 0.025 0.001 0.125 0.025 </span>
<span class="co"># [91] 2 64 64 128 32 128 0.001 32 2 0.005</span></code></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb37"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># base R:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/plot.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">mic_values</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
@ -1247,10 +1240,10 @@ Longest: 24</p>
<span class="co"># to review it.</span>
<span class="va">disk_values</span>
<span class="co"># Class &lt;disk&gt;</span>
<span class="co"># [1] 26 25 28 21 24 22 21 27 22 21 31 25 26 17 28 29 18 31 21 30 23 28 22 18 28</span>
<span class="co"># [26] 21 25 26 18 30 22 28 25 28 25 21 29 26 19 21 19 26 31 17 25 22 21 27 24 26</span>
<span class="co"># [51] 20 17 18 27 31 31 20 31 26 22 25 22 19 22 27 19 25 27 30 17 24 27 22 28 18</span>
<span class="co"># [76] 26 30 29 25 23 26 29 19 25 25 24 25 30 29 25 29 17 26 21 20 29 26 23 29 31</span></code></pre></div>
<span class="co"># [1] 30 29 25 23 27 18 23 21 31 26 17 30 18 31 30 25 22 19 18 26 31 19 21 25 29</span>
<span class="co"># [26] 22 26 30 20 20 18 19 18 29 22 17 27 21 24 18 17 23 27 18 19 31 18 29 30 25</span>
<span class="co"># [51] 27 23 21 20 31 19 19 25 25 23 23 19 17 25 21 30 20 31 26 23 29 27 30 29 24</span>
<span class="co"># [76] 20 23 23 27 20 24 19 28 24 31 29 26 23 20 29 23 18 17 27 21 28 28 17 23 17</span></code></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb43"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># base R:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/plot.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">disk_values</span>, mo <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"E. coli"</span>, ab <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"cipro"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>

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9
docs/articles/EUCAST.html
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -174,13 +174,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

55
docs/articles/MDR.html
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -174,13 +174,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
@ -364,19 +357,19 @@ Unique: 2</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/utils/head.html" class="external-link">head</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">my_TB_data</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># rifampicin isoniazid gatifloxacin ethambutol pyrazinamide moxifloxacin</span>
<span class="co"># 1 I I I S R R</span>
<span class="co"># 2 I R R R I R</span>
<span class="co"># 3 S I R S I I</span>
<span class="co"># 4 S S S S I R</span>
<span class="co"># 5 R S R I I S</span>
<span class="co"># 6 I R S R R I</span>
<span class="co"># 1 S I I R I I</span>
<span class="co"># 2 S S I I R R</span>
<span class="co"># 3 I S S I I R</span>
<span class="co"># 4 S R S R S R</span>
<span class="co"># 5 R S R S R R</span>
<span class="co"># 6 I S S R I S</span>
<span class="co"># kanamycin</span>
<span class="co"># 1 I</span>
<span class="co"># 2 R</span>
<span class="co"># 3 I</span>
<span class="co"># 4 R</span>
<span class="co"># 5 R</span>
<span class="co"># 6 S</span></code></pre></div>
<span class="co"># 6 I</span></code></pre></div>
<p>We can now add the interpretation of MDR-TB to our data set. You can use:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb9"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mdro.html">mdro</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">my_TB_data</span>, guideline <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"TB"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
@ -419,40 +412,40 @@ Unique: 5</p>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">1</td>
<td align="left">Mono-resistant</td>
<td align="right">3227</td>
<td align="right">64.54%</td>
<td align="right">3227</td>
<td align="right">64.54%</td>
<td align="right">3144</td>
<td align="right">62.88%</td>
<td align="right">3144</td>
<td align="right">62.88%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">2</td>
<td align="left">Negative</td>
<td align="right">990</td>
<td align="right">19.80%</td>
<td align="right">4217</td>
<td align="right">84.34%</td>
<td align="right">1027</td>
<td align="right">20.54%</td>
<td align="right">4171</td>
<td align="right">83.42%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">3</td>
<td align="left">Multi-drug-resistant</td>
<td align="right">464</td>
<td align="right">9.28%</td>
<td align="right">4681</td>
<td align="right">93.62%</td>
<td align="right">4635</td>
<td align="right">92.70%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">4</td>
<td align="left">Poly-resistant</td>
<td align="right">223</td>
<td align="right">4.46%</td>
<td align="right">4904</td>
<td align="right">98.08%</td>
<td align="right">257</td>
<td align="right">5.14%</td>
<td align="right">4892</td>
<td align="right">97.84%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">5</td>
<td align="left">Extensively drug-resistant</td>
<td align="right">96</td>
<td align="right">1.92%</td>
<td align="right">108</td>
<td align="right">2.16%</td>
<td align="right">5000</td>
<td align="right">100.00%</td>
</tr>

9
docs/articles/PCA.html
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -174,13 +174,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

13
docs/articles/SPSS.html
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -174,13 +174,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
@ -198,7 +191,7 @@
<h1 data-toc-skip>How to import data from SPSS / SAS / Stata</h1>
<h4 data-toc-skip class="author">Matthijs S. Berends</h4>
<h4 data-toc-skip class="date">17 August 2021</h4>
<h4 data-toc-skip class="date">29 August 2021</h4>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/vignettes/SPSS.Rmd" class="external-link"><code>vignettes/SPSS.Rmd</code></a></small>
<div class="hidden name"><code>SPSS.Rmd</code></div>
@ -233,7 +226,7 @@
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>R has a huge community.</strong></p>
<p>Many R users just ask questions on websites like <a href="https://stackoverflow.com" class="external-link">StackOverflow.com</a>, the largest online community for programmers. At the time of writing, <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/r?sort=votes" class="external-link">414,789 R-related questions</a> have already been asked on this platform (that covers questions and answers for any programming language). In my own experience, most questions are answered within a couple of minutes.</p>
<p>Many R users just ask questions on websites like <a href="https://stackoverflow.com" class="external-link">StackOverflow.com</a>, the largest online community for programmers. At the time of writing, <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/r?sort=votes" class="external-link">415,751 R-related questions</a> have already been asked on this platform (that covers questions and answers for any programming language). In my own experience, most questions are answered within a couple of minutes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>R understands any data type, including SPSS/SAS/Stata.</strong></p>

9
docs/articles/WHONET.html
View File

@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -174,13 +174,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

90
docs/articles/benchmarks.html
View File

@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -174,13 +174,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
@ -231,32 +224,19 @@
times <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">25</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://docs.ropensci.org/skimr/reference/print.html" class="external-link">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">S.aureus</span>, unit <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, signif <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">2</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span>
<span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("sau") 12.0 13.0 14 13.0 13.0 45.0</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("stau") 55.0 58.0 72 60.0 92.0 100.0</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("STAU") 54.0 59.0 85 91.0 94.0 200.0</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("staaur") 11.0 12.0 19 13.0 15.0 58.0</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("STAAUR") 12.0 13.0 21 14.0 16.0 63.0</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("S. aureus") 24.0 28.0 41 30.0 62.0 73.0</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("S aureus") 26.0 28.0 37 30.0 33.0 75.0</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("Staphylococcus aureus") 3.1 3.8 4 3.9 4.2 4.7</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)") 250.0 260.0 270 260.0 290.0 300.0</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("Sthafilokkockus aaureuz") 160.0 200.0 200 200.0 200.0 240.0</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("MRSA") 11.0 13.0 20 13.0 15.0 55.0</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("VISA") 21.0 22.0 31 23.0 27.0 69.0</span>
<span class="co"># neval</span>
<span class="co"># 25</span>
<span class="co"># 25</span>
<span class="co"># 25</span>
<span class="co"># 25</span>
<span class="co"># 25</span>
<span class="co"># 25</span>
<span class="co"># 25</span>
<span class="co"># 25</span>
<span class="co"># 25</span>
<span class="co"># 25</span>
<span class="co"># 25</span>
<span class="co"># 25</span></code></pre></div>
<span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("sau") 12.0 13.0 15.0 14.0 15.0 48 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("stau") 54.0 57.0 73.0 62.0 92.0 99 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("STAU") 54.0 58.0 73.0 63.0 91.0 98 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("staaur") 13.0 13.0 20.0 14.0 15.0 52 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("STAAUR") 11.0 13.0 18.0 14.0 16.0 47 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("S. aureus") 27.0 30.0 38.0 31.0 36.0 63 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("S aureus") 27.0 29.0 42.0 33.0 60.0 66 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("Staphylococcus aureus") 3.8 4.1 6.8 4.2 4.6 36 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)") 240.0 250.0 280.0 270.0 300.0 320 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("Sthafilokkockus aaureuz") 160.0 190.0 200.0 200.0 210.0 340 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("MRSA") 13.0 13.0 17.0 14.0 15.0 46 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("VISA") 20.0 23.0 34.0 25.0 52.0 59 25</span></code></pre></div>
<p><img src="benchmarks_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-4-1.png" width="750"></p>
<p>In the table above, all measurements are shown in milliseconds (thousands of seconds). A value of 5 milliseconds means it can determine 200 input values per second. It case of 200 milliseconds, this is only 5 input values per second. It is clear that accepted taxonomic names are extremely fast, but some variations are up to 200 times slower to determine.</p>
<p>To improve performance, we implemented two important algorithms to save unnecessary calculations: <strong>repetitive results</strong> and <strong>already precalculated results</strong>.</p>
@ -278,7 +258,7 @@
<span class="co"># what do these values look like? They are of class &lt;mo&gt;:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/utils/head.html" class="external-link">head</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># Class &lt;mo&gt;</span>
<span class="co"># [1] B_STPHY_AURS B_STPHY_CONS B_ESCHR_COLI B_STRPT_PYGN B_STPHY_CONS</span>
<span class="co"># [1] B_STRPT_PNMN B_KLBSL_PNMN B_ESCHR_COLI B_SERRT_MRCS B_STPHY_CONS</span>
<span class="co"># [6] B_ESCHR_COLI</span>
<span class="co"># as the example_isolates data set has 2,000 rows, we should have 2 million items</span>
@ -295,7 +275,7 @@
<span class="fu"><a href="https://docs.ropensci.org/skimr/reference/print.html" class="external-link">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">run_it</span>, unit <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, signif <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">3</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span>
<span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span>
<span class="co"># mo_name(x) 163 204 267 233 346 398 10</span></code></pre></div>
<span class="co"># mo_name(x) 188 202 260 233 335 408 10</span></code></pre></div>
<p>So getting official taxonomic names of 2,000,000 (!!) items consisting of 90 unique values only takes 0.233 seconds. That is 116 nanoseconds on average. You only lose time on your unique input values.</p>
</div>
<div id="precalculated-results" class="section level3">
@ -310,10 +290,10 @@
<span class="fu"><a href="https://docs.ropensci.org/skimr/reference/print.html" class="external-link">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">run_it</span>, unit <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, signif <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">3</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span>
<span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span>
<span class="co"># A 7.93 8.08 14.50 8.35 8.46 70.00 10</span>
<span class="co"># B 22.40 22.80 24.30 24.30 24.60 27.20 10</span>
<span class="co"># C 1.89 2.00 2.19 2.15 2.30 2.76 10</span></code></pre></div>
<p>So going from <code><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_name("Staphylococcus aureus")</a></code> to <code>"Staphylococcus aureus"</code> takes 0.0021 seconds - it doesn’t even start calculating <em>if the result would be the same as the expected resulting value</em>. That goes for all helper functions:</p>
<span class="co"># A 8.09 8.18 8.94 8.69 9.47 10.50 10</span>
<span class="co"># B 23.40 24.90 31.90 27.90 28.20 80.70 10</span>
<span class="co"># C 2.03 2.20 2.35 2.35 2.48 2.66 10</span></code></pre></div>
<p>So going from <code><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_name("Staphylococcus aureus")</a></code> to <code>"Staphylococcus aureus"</code> takes 0.0023 seconds - it doesn’t even start calculating <em>if the result would be the same as the expected resulting value</em>. That goes for all helper functions:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">run_it</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/microbenchmark/man/microbenchmark.html" class="external-link">microbenchmark</a></span><span class="op">(</span>A <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_species</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"aureus"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
B <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_genus</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Staphylococcus"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
@ -327,14 +307,14 @@
<span class="fu"><a href="https://docs.ropensci.org/skimr/reference/print.html" class="external-link">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">run_it</span>, unit <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, signif <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">3</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span>
<span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span>
<span class="co"># A 1.73 1.78 1.83 1.81 1.90 1.90 10</span>
<span class="co"># B 1.73 1.83 1.90 1.89 1.98 2.04 10</span>
<span class="co"># C 1.72 1.79 1.88 1.85 1.95 2.08 10</span>
<span class="co"># D 1.75 1.75 1.85 1.88 1.91 1.93 10</span>
<span class="co"># E 1.70 1.78 1.82 1.80 1.83 2.02 10</span>
<span class="co"># F 1.68 1.78 1.79 1.79 1.81 1.91 10</span>
<span class="co"># G 1.69 1.75 1.79 1.79 1.81 1.89 10</span>
<span class="co"># H 1.68 1.71 1.85 1.76 1.85 2.65 10</span></code></pre></div>
<span class="co"># A 1.68 1.72 1.88 1.88 1.97 2.32 10</span>
<span class="co"># B 1.64 1.80 1.90 1.95 1.98 2.14 10</span>
<span class="co"># C 1.71 1.74 1.88 1.80 2.08 2.21 10</span>
<span class="co"># D 1.70 1.79 1.86 1.87 1.96 1.99 10</span>
<span class="co"># E 1.73 1.85 1.94 1.91 2.03 2.20 10</span>
<span class="co"># F 1.71 1.78 1.91 1.89 2.00 2.25 10</span>
<span class="co"># G 1.66 1.78 1.87 1.88 1.98 2.04 10</span>
<span class="co"># H 1.73 1.82 2.06 1.98 2.07 2.80 10</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Of course, when running <code><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_phylum("Firmicutes")</a></code> the function has zero knowledge about the actual microorganism, namely <em>S. aureus</em>. But since the result would be <code>"Firmicutes"</code> anyway, there is no point in calculating the result. And because this package contains all phyla of all known bacteria, it can just return the initial value immediately.</p>
</div>
<div id="results-in-other-languages" class="section level3">
@ -362,13 +342,13 @@
<span class="fu"><a href="https://docs.ropensci.org/skimr/reference/print.html" class="external-link">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">run_it</span>, unit <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, signif <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">4</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span>
<span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span>
<span class="co"># en 19.47 20.23 24.54 20.72 21.85 89.57 100</span>
<span class="co"># de 30.58 31.52 41.31 32.78 34.76 86.03 100</span>
<span class="co"># nl 34.81 35.58 45.89 36.76 39.41 94.01 100</span>
<span class="co"># es 34.41 35.12 40.08 36.22 37.33 94.71 100</span>
<span class="co"># it 23.93 24.65 27.31 25.15 25.84 81.01 100</span>
<span class="co"># fr 23.59 24.40 31.40 25.01 25.62 200.30 100</span>
<span class="co"># pt 23.69 24.73 30.23 25.57 26.32 82.19 100</span></code></pre></div>
<span class="co"># en 19.64 20.10 28.32 20.72 22.65 104.80 100</span>
<span class="co"># de 30.76 31.59 37.06 32.27 33.87 95.10 100</span>
<span class="co"># nl 34.88 35.58 43.87 36.41 38.73 94.00 100</span>
<span class="co"># es 34.62 35.22 44.72 36.04 37.88 97.92 100</span>
<span class="co"># it 24.03 24.59 28.09 25.19 26.12 79.32 100</span>
<span class="co"># fr 23.79 24.37 30.37 24.89 26.29 194.10 100</span>
<span class="co"># pt 23.85 24.42 28.21 24.90 26.22 83.14 100</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Currently supported non-English languages are German, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, French and Portuguese.</p>
</div>
</div>

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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9029</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
<div class="page-header toc-ignore">
<h1 data-toc-skip>Data sets for download / own use</h1>
<h4 data-toc-skip class="date">21 August 2021</h4>
<h4 data-toc-skip class="date">29 August 2021</h4>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/vignettes/datasets.Rmd" class="external-link"><code>vignettes/datasets.Rmd</code></a></small>
<div class="hidden name"><code>datasets.Rmd</code></div>

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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -222,13 +222,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>

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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -174,13 +174,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -174,13 +174,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9025</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
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@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
x = x.replace(/Author, maintainer/g, "Main developer");
x = x.replace(/Author, contributor/g, "Main contributor");
x = x.replace(/Author, thesis advisor/g, "Doctoral advisor");
x = x.replace("Matthijs", "Dr. Matthijs");
x = x.replace("Alex", "Prof. Dr. Alex");
x = x.replace("Bhanu", "Prof. Dr. Bhanu");
x = x.replace("Casper", "Prof. Dr. Casper");

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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9025</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -194,10 +194,12 @@
<div class="page-header"><h1 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#amr-for-r-" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"></a><code>AMR</code> (for R) <img src="./logo.png" align="right" height="120px">
</h1></div>
<blockquote>
<p>This package formed the basis of two PhD theses, of which the first was published and defended on 25 August 2021. Click here to read it: <a href="https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.177417131" class="external-link">DOI 10.33612/diss.177417131</a>.</p>
</blockquote>
<div id="what-is-amr-for-r" class="section level3">
<h3 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#what-is-amr-for-r" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"></a>What is <code>AMR</code> (for R)?</h3>
<p><em>(To find out how to conduct AMR data analysis, please <a href="./articles/AMR.html">continue reading here to get started</a>.)</em></p>
<p><code>AMR</code> is a free, open-source and independent <a href="https://www.r-project.org" class="external-link">R package</a> to simplify the analysis and prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and to work with microbial and antimicrobial data and properties, by using evidence-based methods. <strong>Our aim is to provide a standard</strong> for clean and reproducible AMR data analysis, that can therefore empower epidemiological analyses to continuously enable surveillance and treatment evaluation in any setting.</p>
<p>After installing this package, R knows <a href="./reference/microorganisms.html"><strong>~70,000 distinct microbial species</strong></a> and all <a href="./reference/antibiotics.html"><strong>~550 antibiotic, antimycotic and antiviral drugs</strong></a> by name and code (including ATC, EARS-Net, PubChem, LOINC and SNOMED CT), and knows all about valid R/SI and MIC values. It supports any data format, including WHONET/EARS-Net data.</p>
<p>This package is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_hell" class="external-link">fully independent of any other R package</a> and works on Windows, macOS and Linux with all versions of R since R-3.0.0 (April 2013). <strong>It was designed to work in any setting, including those with very limited resources</strong>. It was created for both routine data analysis and academic research at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the <a href="https://www.rug.nl" class="external-link">University of Groningen</a>, in collaboration with non-profit organisations <a href="https://www.certe.nl" class="external-link">Certe Medical Diagnostics and Advice Foundation</a> and <a href="https://www.umcg.nl" class="external-link">University Medical Center Groningen</a>. This R package is <a href="./news">actively maintained</a> and is free software (see <a href="#copyright">Copyright</a>).</p>

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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9029</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -240,17 +240,17 @@
<small>Source: <a href='https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/NEWS.md'><code>NEWS.md</code></a></small>
</div>
<div id="amr-1719029" class="section level1">
<h1 class="page-header" data-toc-text="1.7.1.9029">
<a href="#amr-1719029" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"></a><small> Unreleased </small><code>AMR</code> 1.7.1.9029</h1>
<div id="last-updated-21-august-2021" class="section level2">
<div id="amr-1719030" class="section level1">
<h1 class="page-header" data-toc-text="1.7.1.9030">
<a href="#amr-1719030" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"></a><small> Unreleased </small><code>AMR</code> 1.7.1.9030</h1>
<div id="last-updated-29-august-2021" class="section level2">
<h2 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#last-updated-21-august-2021" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"></a><small>Last updated: 21 August 2021</small>
<a href="#last-updated-29-august-2021" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"></a><small>Last updated: 29 August 2021</small>
</h2>
<div id="breaking-changes" class="section level3">
<h3 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#breaking-changes" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"></a>Breaking changes</h3>
<ul><li>Removed <code><a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/AMR-deprecated.html">p_symbol()</a></code> and all <code>filter_*()</code> functions (except for <code><a href="../reference/first_isolate.html">filter_first_isolate()</a></code>), which were all deprecated in a previous package version</li>
<ul><li>Removed <code>p_symbol()</code> and all <code>filter_*()</code> functions (except for <code><a href="../reference/first_isolate.html">filter_first_isolate()</a></code>), which were all deprecated in a previous package version</li>
<li>Removed the <code>key_antibiotics()</code> and <code>key_antibiotics_equal()</code> functions, which were deprecated and superseded by <code><a href="../reference/key_antimicrobials.html">key_antimicrobials()</a></code> and <code><a href="../reference/key_antimicrobials.html">antimicrobials_equal()</a></code>
</li>
<li>Removed all previously implemented <code><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/ggplot.html" class="external-link">ggplot2::ggplot()</a></code> generics for classes <code>&lt;mic&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;disk&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;rsi&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;resistance_predict&gt;</code> as they did not follow the <code>ggplot2</code> logic. They were replaced with <code><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/autoplot.html" class="external-link">ggplot2::autoplot()</a></code> generics.</li>
@ -266,13 +266,15 @@
<ul><li>The <code>antibiotics</code> data set now contains <strong>all ATC codes</strong> that are available through the <a href="https://www.whocc.no" class="external-link">WHOCC website</a>, regardless of drugs being present in more than one ATC group. This means that:
<ul><li>Some drugs now contain multiple ATC codes (e.g., metronidazole contains 5)</li>
<li>
<code>antibiotics$atc</code> is now a <code>list</code> instead of a <code>character</code>, and this <code>atc</code> column was moved to the 5th position of the <code>antibiotics</code> data set</li>
<code>antibiotics$atc</code> is now a <code>list</code> containing <code>character</code> vectors, and this <code>atc</code> column was moved to the 5th position of the <code>antibiotics</code> data set</li>
<li>
<code><a href="../reference/ab_property.html">ab_atc()</a></code> does not always return a character vector with length 1, and returns a <code>list</code> if the input is larger than length 1</li>
<code><a href="../reference/ab_property.html">ab_atc()</a></code> does not always return a character vector of length 1, and returns a <code>list</code> if the input is larger than length 1</li>
<li>
<code><a href="../reference/ab_property.html">ab_info()</a></code> has a slightly different output</li>
<li>Some DDDs (daily defined doses) were added or updated according to newly included ATC codes</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Antibiotic selectors
<ul><li><p>They now also work in R-3.0 and R-3.1, supporting every version of R since 2013</p></li>
<ul><li><p>They now also work in R-3.0 and R-3.1, supporting every version of R since 2013 like the rest of the package</p></li>
<li><p>Added more selectors for antibiotic classes: <code><a href="../reference/antibiotic_class_selectors.html">aminopenicillins()</a></code>, <code><a href="../reference/antibiotic_class_selectors.html">antifungals()</a></code>, <code><a href="../reference/antibiotic_class_selectors.html">antimycobacterials()</a></code>, <code><a href="../reference/antibiotic_class_selectors.html">lincosamides()</a></code>, <code><a href="../reference/antibiotic_class_selectors.html">lipoglycopeptides()</a></code>, <code><a href="../reference/antibiotic_class_selectors.html">polymyxins()</a></code>, <code><a href="../reference/antibiotic_class_selectors.html">quinolones()</a></code>, <code><a href="../reference/antibiotic_class_selectors.html">streptogramins()</a></code>, <code><a href="../reference/antibiotic_class_selectors.html">trimethoprims()</a></code> and <code><a href="../reference/antibiotic_class_selectors.html">ureidopenicillins()</a></code></p></li>
<li>
<p>Added specific selectors for certain types for treatment: <code><a href="../reference/antibiotic_class_selectors.html">administrable_per_os()</a></code> and <code><a href="../reference/antibiotic_class_selectors.html">administrable_iv()</a></code>, which are based on available Defined Daily Doses (DDDs), as defined by the WHOCC. These are ideal for e.g. analysing pathogens in primary care where IV treatment is not an option. They can be combined with other AB selectors, e.g. to select penicillins that are only administrable per os (i.e., orally):</p>
@ -291,8 +293,7 @@
<li><p>Fix for using selectors multiple times in one call (e.g., using them in <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html" class="external-link">dplyr::filter()</a></code> and immediately after in <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/select.html" class="external-link">dplyr::select()</a></code>)</p></li>
<li><p>Added argument <code>only_treatable</code>, which defaults to <code>TRUE</code> and will exclude drugs that are only for laboratory tests and not for treating patients (such as imipenem/EDTA and gentamicin-high)</p></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Fixed the Gram stain (<code><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_gramstain()</a></code>) determination of the class Negativicutes within the phylum of Firmicutes - they were considered Gram-positives because of their phylum but are actually Gram-negative. This impacts 137 taxonomic species, genera and families, such as <em>Negativicoccus</em> and <em>Veillonella</em>.</li>
<li>Fix for duplicate ATC codes in the <code>antibiotics</code> data set</li>
<li>Fixed the Gram stain (<code><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_gramstain()</a></code>) determination of the taxonomic class Negativicutes within the phylum of Firmicutes - they were considered Gram-positives because of their phylum but are actually Gram-negative. This impacts 137 taxonomic species, genera and families, such as <em>Negativicoccus</em> and <em>Veillonella</em>.</li>
<li>Fix to prevent introducing <code>NA</code>s for old MO codes when running <code><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code> on them</li>
<li>Added more informative error messages when any of the <code>proportion_*()</code> and <code>count_*()</code> functions fail</li>
<li>When printing a tibble with any old MO code, a warning will be thrown that old codes should be updated using <code><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code>
@ -608,7 +609,7 @@
</li>
<li><p>For all function arguments in the code, it is now defined what the exact type of user input should be (inspired by the <a href="https://github.com/moodymudskipper/typed" class="external-link"><code>typed</code></a> package). If the user input for a certain function does not meet the requirements for a specific argument (such as the class or length), an informative error will be thrown. This makes the package more robust and the use of it more reproducible and reliable. In total, more than 420 arguments were defined.</p></li>
<li><p>Fix for <code><a href="../reference/mo_source.html">set_mo_source()</a></code>, that previously would not remember the file location of the original file</p></li>
<li><p>Deprecated function <code><a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/AMR-deprecated.html">p_symbol()</a></code> that not really fits the scope of this package. It will be removed in a future version. See <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/v1.4.0/R/p_symbol.R" class="external-link">here</a> for the source code to preserve it.</p></li>
<li><p>Deprecated function <code>p_symbol()</code> that not really fits the scope of this package. It will be removed in a future version. See <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/v1.4.0/R/p_symbol.R" class="external-link">here</a> for the source code to preserve it.</p></li>
<li><p>Updated coagulase-negative staphylococci determination with Becker <em>et al.</em> 2020 (PMID 32056452), meaning that the species <em>S. argensis</em>, <em>S. caeli</em>, <em>S. debuckii</em>, <em>S. edaphicus</em> and <em>S. pseudoxylosus</em> are now all considered CoNS</p></li>
<li><p>Fix for using argument <code>reference_df</code> in <code><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code> and <code>mo_*()</code> functions that contain old microbial codes (from previous package versions)</p></li>
<li><p>Fixed a bug where <code><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">mo_uncertainties()</a></code> would not return the results based on the MO matching score</p></li>
@ -841,7 +842,7 @@ This works for all drug combinations, such as ampicillin/sulbactam, ceftazidime/
<div id="other-5" class="section level3">
<h3 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#other-5" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"></a>Other</h3>
<ul><li>Removed previously deprecated function <code>p.symbol()</code> - it was replaced with <code><a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/AMR-deprecated.html">p_symbol()</a></code>
<ul><li>Removed previously deprecated function <code>p.symbol()</code> - it was replaced with <code>p_symbol()</code>
</li>
<li>Removed function <code>read.4d()</code>, that was only useful for reading data from an old test database.</li>
</ul></div>
@ -1195,7 +1196,7 @@ This works for all drug combinations, such as ampicillin/sulbactam, ceftazidime/
<li>Improved <code>filter_ab_class()</code> to be more reliable and to support 5th generation cephalosporins</li>
<li>Function <code><a href="../reference/availability.html">availability()</a></code> now uses <code>portion_R()</code> instead of <code>portion_IR()</code>, to comply with EUCAST insights</li>
<li>Functions <code><a href="../reference/age.html">age()</a></code> and <code><a href="../reference/age_groups.html">age_groups()</a></code> now have a <code>na.rm</code> argument to remove empty values</li>
<li>Renamed function <code>p.symbol()</code> to <code><a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/AMR-deprecated.html">p_symbol()</a></code> (the former is now deprecated and will be removed in a future version)</li>
<li>Renamed function <code>p.symbol()</code> to <code>p_symbol()</code> (the former is now deprecated and will be removed in a future version)</li>
<li>Using negative values for <code>x</code> in <code><a href="../reference/age_groups.html">age_groups()</a></code> will now introduce <code>NA</code>s and not return an error anymore</li>
<li>Fix for determining the system’s language</li>
<li>Fix for <code>key_antibiotics()</code> on foreign systems</li>

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datasets: datasets.html
resistance_predict: resistance_predict.html
welcome_to_AMR: welcome_to_AMR.html
last_built: 2021-08-17T12:31Z
last_built: 2021-08-29T21:41Z
urls:
reference: https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference
article: https://msberends.github.io/AMR/articles

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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9025</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>

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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -223,13 +223,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>

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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -223,13 +223,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>

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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -223,13 +223,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>

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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -223,13 +223,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>

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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -223,13 +223,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
</li>
</ul>

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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
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<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9026</span>
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2
docs/reference/antibiotics.html
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
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<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9026</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
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<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
</button>
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<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9026</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
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Source Code
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<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
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<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
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<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
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docs/reference/count.html
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ count_resistant() should be used to count resistant isolates, count_susceptible(
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<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
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docs/reference/eucast_rules.html
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ To improve the interpretation of the antibiogram before EUCAST rules are applied
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<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
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<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
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<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
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<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
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<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
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<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
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docs/reference/g.test.html
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
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<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
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docs/reference/get_episode.html
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
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<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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Survey
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docs/reference/ggplot_rsi.html
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
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<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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Survey
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9
docs/reference/guess_ab_col.html
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
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<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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Survey
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2
docs/reference/index.html
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@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
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<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9026</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
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9
docs/reference/intrinsic_resistant.html
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
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<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
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<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
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9
docs/reference/italicise_taxonomy.html
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
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<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
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9
docs/reference/join.html
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
</button>
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<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
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<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
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9
docs/reference/key_antimicrobials.html
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
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<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
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docs/reference/kurtosis.html
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
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<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
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docs/reference/lifecycle.html
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@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ This page contains a section for every lifecycle (with text borrowed from the af
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<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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Survey
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docs/reference/like.html
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
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docs/reference/mdro.html
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<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
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<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
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docs/reference/microorganisms.codes.html
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<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
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docs/reference/microorganisms.html
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -223,13 +223,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -223,13 +223,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -223,13 +223,6 @@
Source Code
</a>
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
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@ -223,13 +223,6 @@
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -224,13 +224,6 @@ This is the fastest way to have your organisation (or analysis) specific codes p
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</a>
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -223,13 +223,6 @@
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</a>
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -223,13 +223,6 @@
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</a>
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<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -224,13 +224,6 @@ resistance() should be used to calculate resistance, susceptibility() should be
Source Code
</a>
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -223,13 +223,6 @@
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -223,13 +223,6 @@
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</a>
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
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@ -223,13 +223,6 @@
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<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
</div>
@ -224,13 +224,6 @@ When negative ('left-skewed'): the left tail is longer; the mass of the distribu
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</a>
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docs/reference/translate.html
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9024</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
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@ -223,13 +223,6 @@
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</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9025</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.1.9030</span>
</span>
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# `AMR` (for R) <img src="./logo.png" align="right" height="120px" />
### What is `AMR` (for R)?
> This package formed the basis of two PhD theses, of which the first was published and defended on 25 August 2021.
> Click here to read it: [DOI 10.33612/diss.177417131](https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.177417131).
*(To find out how to conduct AMR data analysis, please [continue reading here to get started](./articles/AMR.html).)*
### What is `AMR` (for R)?
`AMR` is a free, open-source and independent [R package](https://www.r-project.org) to simplify the analysis and prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and to work with microbial and antimicrobial data and properties, by using evidence-based methods. **Our aim is to provide a standard** for clean and reproducible AMR data analysis, that can therefore empower epidemiological analyses to continuously enable surveillance and treatment evaluation in any setting.

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inst/tinytest/test-first_isolate.R
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first_isolate(info = TRUE))
# groups
message("get to first isolates L136")
x <- example_isolates %>% group_by(ward_icu) %>% mutate(first = first_isolate())
message("get to first isolates L138")
y <- example_isolates %>% group_by(ward_icu) %>% mutate(first = first_isolate(.))
expect_identical(x, y)

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x = x.replace(/Author, maintainer/g, "Main developer");
x = x.replace(/Author, contributor/g, "Main contributor");
x = x.replace(/Author, thesis advisor/g, "Doctoral advisor");
x = x.replace("Matthijs", "Dr. Matthijs");
x = x.replace("Alex", "Prof. Dr. Alex");
x = x.replace("Bhanu", "Prof. Dr. Bhanu");
x = x.replace("Casper", "Prof. Dr. Casper");