52 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends f1d9b489c5 (v1.7.0) unit tests 2021-05-26 14:04:12 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 41d279daa1 (v1.7.0) v1.7.0 2021-05-26 11:10:34 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends a12572c752 doc update 2021-05-26 11:00:32 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends a33c8a51a2 v1.7.0 2021-05-26 10:59:54 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 55457d0ab6 v1.7.0 2021-05-25 10:00:11 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends d0f38a03d5 v1.7.0 2021-05-24 15:29:31 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends ac73a8d849 v1.7.0 2021-05-24 15:29:17 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends e5599bc694 (v1.6.0.9065) unit tests 2021-05-24 11:01:32 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 4fbf9e1720 (v1.6.0.9064) prepare new release 2021-05-24 09:34:08 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends a13fd98e8b (v1.6.0.9063) prepare new release 2021-05-24 09:00:11 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 06302d296a (v1.6.0.9062) code consistency 2021-05-24 00:06:28 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 07939b1a14 (v1.6.0.9061) age() update 2021-05-23 23:11:16 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends fa2f5214b9 (v1.6.0.9060) unit tests 2021-05-22 10:05:59 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends adca43f8d9 covr update 2021-05-22 09:22:39 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 0b1f59edec (v1.6.0.9058) unit tests 2021-05-22 08:58:51 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 808024c5f4 covr 2021-05-21 23:13:01 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 65a8b58aa6 (v1.6.0.9056) support codecov again 2021-05-21 20:30:48 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends b210f1327c (v1.6.0.9055) support codecov again 2021-05-21 20:20:51 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends fecc5d183c (v1.6.0.9054) unit tests 2021-05-20 15:06:08 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 69a656abc0 (v1.6.0.9053) unit tests 2021-05-20 13:42:17 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 4a2a48b7c1 (v1.6.0.9052) unit tests 2021-05-20 11:42:39 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends d1b1828ab8 unit test 2021-05-20 10:55:07 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 04ef5b28e7 (v1.6.0.9050) printing NA in custom_eucast_rules() 2021-05-20 10:10:40 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 9a2879cba9 (v1.6.0.9049) unit tests 2021-05-20 00:07:27 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 2413efd5c1 (v1.6.0.9048) ab selectors overhaul 2021-05-19 22:55:42 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 6920c0be41 (v1.6.0.9047) filter_ab_class() fixes 2021-05-18 11:29:31 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 7028dcfa5b that 1 AM error 2021-05-18 01:05:44 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends d67371acd1 that 1 AM error 2021-05-18 00:58:39 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends cfb7df823e (v1.6.0.9044) betalactams() selector 2021-05-18 00:53:04 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends be49131ed7 (v1.6.0.9043) translation update 2021-05-17 19:43:01 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 83fec69a03 (v1.6.0.9042) translation update 2021-05-17 11:26:12 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 916df6e90c (v1.6.0.9041) filter_ab_class() fix 2021-05-16 10:50:00 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 00496e45b7 (v1.6.0.9040) unit tests 2021-05-16 09:25:36 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 6c3ab19e3a (v1.6.0.9038) unit tests 2021-05-15 23:47:36 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 3619c1327c (v1.6.0.9037) unit tests 2021-05-15 23:36:02 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 73fb0374c3 (v1.6.0.9036) unit tests 2021-05-15 23:25:10 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 229e1bb407 (v1.6.0.9035) unit tests 2021-05-15 22:55:12 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 6e60ddf8d7 (v1.6.0.9034) unit tests 2021-05-15 22:35:57 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 54dd868b22 (v1.6.0.9034) unit tests 2021-05-15 22:30:11 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 0ce9fb4da2 (v1.6.0.9033) unit tests 2021-05-15 22:11:36 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 86736ab9a7 (v1.6.0.9032) unit tests 2021-05-15 21:54:56 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends d8c91d5876 (v1.6.0.9031) tinytest unit tests 2021-05-15 21:36:22 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 9a381c8d18 (v1.6.0.9030) new unit test flow 2021-05-13 23:07:31 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends c17acbe712 unit test fix 2021-05-13 22:44:59 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 9ed2f6490f (v1.6.0.9028) new unit test flow 2021-05-13 22:44:11 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 5b9fb8daf4 (v1.6.0.9027) new unit test flow 2021-05-13 21:54:15 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends b1d942be91 (v1.6.0.9026) new unit test flow 2021-05-13 21:16:22 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 994d157aa6 (v1.6.0.9025) unit test update 2021-05-13 20:53:56 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 9d9d62eba4 (v1.6.0.9024) unit test update 2021-05-13 20:49:47 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends aeea00881e (v1.6.0.9023) new unit test flow 2021-05-13 19:31:47 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 655b813e99 (v1.6.0.9022) unit test fix 2021-05-13 15:56:12 +02:00
dr. M.S. (Matthijs) Berends 29dbfa2f49 (v1.6.0.9021) join functions update 2021-05-12 18:15:03 +02:00
261 changed files with 6876 additions and 6633 deletions

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+63 -85
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@@ -50,38 +50,32 @@ jobs:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
config:
# these are the developmental version of R - we allow those tests to fail
- {os: macOS-latest, r: 'devel', allowfail: true}
- {os: windows-latest, r: 'devel', allowfail: true}
- {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: 'devel', allowfail: true, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}
# these are the current release of R
- {os: macOS-latest, r: 'release', allowfail: false}
- {os: macOS-latest, r: 'oldrel', allowfail: false}
- {os: windows-latest, r: 'devel', allowfail: false}
- {os: windows-latest, r: 'release', allowfail: false}
- {os: windows-latest, r: 'oldrel', allowfail: false}
- {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: 'devel', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: 'release', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}
# these are the previous release of R
- {os: macOS-latest, r: 'oldrel', allowfail: false}
- {os: windows-latest, r: 'oldrel', allowfail: false}
- {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: 'oldrel', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}
# test against all released versions of R >= 3.0, we support them all!
- {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: '4.1', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: '4.0', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: '3.6', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: '3.5', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: '3.4', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: '3.3', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}
# - {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: '3.2', allowfail: true, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}
# - {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: '3.1', allowfail: true, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: '3.2', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: '3.1', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: '3.0', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-16.04, r: 'devel', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/xenial/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-16.04, r: 'release', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/xenial/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-16.04, r: 'oldrel', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/xenial/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-16.04, r: '4.0', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/xenial/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-16.04, r: '3.6', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/xenial/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-16.04, r: '3.5', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/xenial/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-16.04, r: '3.4', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/xenial/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-16.04, r: '3.3', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/xenial/latest"}
# - {os: ubuntu-16.04, r: '3.2', allowfail: true, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/xenial/latest"}
# - {os: ubuntu-16.04, r: '3.1', allowfail: true, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/xenial/latest"}
- {os: ubuntu-16.04, r: '3.0', allowfail: false, rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/xenial/latest"}
env:
R_REMOTES_NO_ERRORS_FROM_WARNINGS: true
RSPM: ${{ matrix.config.rspm }}
@@ -89,93 +83,77 @@ jobs:
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: r-lib/actions/setup-r@master
- uses: r-lib/actions/setup-r@v1
with:
r-version: ${{ matrix.config.r }}
- uses: r-lib/actions/setup-pandoc@master
- name: Query dependencies
if: matrix.config.r != '3.0' && matrix.config.r != '3.1' && matrix.config.r != '3.2'
- name: Install Linux dependencies
if: runner.os == 'Linux'
# update the below with sysreqs::sysreqs("DESCRIPTION") and check the "DEB" entries (for Ubuntu).
# we don't want to depend on the sysreqs pkg here, as it requires quite a recent R version
# as of May 2021: https://sysreqs.r-hub.io/pkg/AMR,R,cleaner,curl,dplyr,ggplot2,ggtext,knitr,microbenchmark,pillar,readxl,rmarkdown,rstudioapi,rvest,skimr,tidyr,tinytest,xml2,backports,crayon,rlang,vctrs,evaluate,highr,markdown,stringr,yaml,xfun,cli,ellipsis,fansi,lifecycle,utf8,glue,mime,magrittr,stringi,generics,R6,tibble,tidyselect,pkgconfig,purrr,digest,gtable,isoband,MASS,mgcv,scales,withr,nlme,Matrix,farver,labeling,munsell,RColorBrewer,viridisLite,lattice,colorspace,gridtext,Rcpp,RCurl,png,jpeg,bitops,cellranger,progress,rematch,hms,prettyunits,htmltools,jsonlite,tinytex,base64enc,httr,selectr,openssl,askpass,sys,repr,cpp11
run: |
install.packages('remotes')
saveRDS(remotes::dev_package_deps(dependencies = TRUE), ".github/depends.Rds", version = 2)
shell: Rscript {0}
sudo apt install -y libssl-dev pandoc pandoc-citeproc libxml2-dev libicu-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libpng-dev
- name: Cache R packages
if: runner.os != 'Windows' && matrix.config.r != '3.0' && matrix.config.r != '3.1' && matrix.config.r != '3.2'
- name: Restore cached R packages
# this step will add the step 'Post Restore cached R packages' on a succesful run
if: runner.os != 'Windows'
uses: actions/cache@v1
with:
path: ${{ env.R_LIBS_USER }}
key: ${{ matrix.config.os }}-r-${{ matrix.config.r }}-3-${{ hashFiles('.github/depends.Rds') }}
restore-keys: ${{ matrix.config.os }}-r-${{ matrix.config.r }}-3-
key: ${{ matrix.config.os }}-r-${{ matrix.config.r }}-v4
- name: Install Linux dependencies
if: runner.os == 'Linux' && matrix.config.r != '3.0' && matrix.config.r != '3.1' && matrix.config.r != '3.2'
env:
RHUB_PLATFORM: linux-x86_64-ubuntu-gcc
- name: Unpack AMR and install R dependencies
if: always()
run: |
Rscript -e "remotes::install_github('r-hub/sysreqs')"
sysreqs=$(Rscript -e "cat(sysreqs::sysreq_commands('DESCRIPTION'))")
sudo -s eval "$sysreqs"
- name: Install Linux dependencies on old R versions
if: matrix.config.r == '3.0' || matrix.config.r == '3.1' || matrix.config.r == '3.2'
env:
RHUB_PLATFORM: linux-x86_64-ubuntu-gcc
# update the below with sysreqs::sysreqs("DESCRIPTION") and check the "DEB" entries (for Ubuntu).
# we don't want to depend on the sysreqs pkg here, as it requires a quite new R version
run: |
sudo apt install -y libssl-dev pandoc pandoc-citeproc libxml2-dev libicu-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev
- name: Install macOS dependencies
if: matrix.config.os == 'macOS-latest' && matrix.config.r == 'devel'
run: |
brew install mariadb-connector-c
- name: Install package dependencies
if: matrix.config.r != '3.0' && matrix.config.r != '3.1' && matrix.config.r != '3.2'
run: |
remotes::install_deps(dependencies = TRUE)
remotes::install_cran("rcmdcheck")
shell: Rscript {0}
- name: Session info
tar -xf data-raw/AMR_latest.tar.gz
Rscript -e "source('data-raw/_install_deps.R')"
shell: bash
- name: Show session info
if: always()
run: |
options(width = 100)
utils::sessionInfo()
as.data.frame(utils::installed.packages())[, "Version", drop = FALSE]
shell: Rscript {0}
- name: Run R CMD check
if: matrix.config.r != '3.0' && matrix.config.r != '3.1' && matrix.config.r != '3.2'
env:
_R_CHECK_CRAN_INCOMING_: false
_R_CHECK_LENGTH_1_CONDITION_: verbose
_R_CHECK_LENGTH_1_LOGIC2_: verbose
run: rcmdcheck::rcmdcheck(args = c("--no-manual", "--as-cran"), error_on = "warning", check_dir = "check")
shell: Rscript {0}
- name: Run R CMD check on older R versions
if: matrix.config.r == '3.0' || matrix.config.r == '3.1' || matrix.config.r == '3.2'
# - name: Only keep vignettes on release version
- name: Remove vignettes
# if: matrix.config.r != 'release'
if: always()
# writing to DESCRIPTION2 and then moving to DESCRIPTION is required for R < 3.3 as writeLines() cannot overwrite
run: |
rm -rf AMR/vignettes
Rscript -e "writeLines(readLines('AMR/DESCRIPTION')[!grepl('VignetteBuilder', readLines('AMR/DESCRIPTION'))], 'AMR/DESCRIPTION2')"
rm AMR/DESCRIPTION
mv AMR/DESCRIPTION2 AMR/DESCRIPTION
shell: bash
- name: Run R CMD check
if: always()
env:
_R_CHECK_CRAN_INCOMING_: false
_R_CHECK_FORCE_SUGGESTS_: false
_R_CHECK_DEPENDS_ONLY_: true
_R_CHECK_LENGTH_1_CONDITION_: verbose
_R_CHECK_LENGTH_1_LOGIC2_: verbose
# during 'R CMD check', R_LIBS_USER will be overwritten, so:
R_LIBS_USER_GH_ACTIONS: ${{ env.R_LIBS_USER }}
R_RUN_TINYTEST: true
run: |
tar -xvf data-raw/AMR_latest.tar.gz
R CMD check AMR --no-manual --no-build-vignettes
- name: Show testthat output
if: always()
run: find check -name 'testthat.Rout*' -exec cat '{}' \; || true
R CMD check --no-manual --run-donttest --run-dontrun AMR
shell: bash
- name: Upload check results
if: failure()
uses: actions/upload-artifact@master
- name: Show unit tests output
if: always()
run: |
find . -name 'tinytest.Rout*' -exec cat '{}' \; || true
shell: bash
- name: Upload artifacts
if: always()
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.config.os }}-r${{ matrix.config.r }}-results
path: check
name: artifacts-${{ matrix.config.os }}-r${{ matrix.config.r }}
path: AMR.Rcheck
+39 -17
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@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
on:
push:
branches:
- premaster
- master
pull_request:
branches:
@@ -41,31 +42,52 @@ jobs:
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: r-lib/actions/setup-r@master
- uses: r-lib/actions/setup-r@v1
with:
r-version: release
- uses: r-lib/actions/setup-pandoc@master
- name: Query dependencies
run: |
install.packages('remotes')
saveRDS(remotes::dev_package_deps(dependencies = TRUE), ".github/depends.Rds", version = 2)
writeLines(sprintf("R-%i.%i", getRversion()$major, getRversion()$minor), ".github/R-version")
shell: Rscript {0}
- name: Cache R packages
- name: Restore cached R packages
# this step will add the step 'Post Restore cached R packages' on a succesful run
uses: actions/cache@v1
with:
path: ${{ env.R_LIBS_USER }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('.github/R-version') }}-1-${{ hashFiles('.github/depends.Rds') }}
restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('.github/R-version') }}-1-
key: macOS-latest-r-release-v4
- name: Install dependencies
- name: Unpack AMR and install R dependencies
run: |
install.packages(c("remotes"))
remotes::install_deps(dependencies = TRUE)
remotes::install_cran("covr")
tar -xf data-raw/AMR_latest.tar.gz
Rscript -e "source('data-raw/_install_deps.R')"
shell: bash
- name: Show session info
run: |
options(width = 100)
utils::sessionInfo()
as.data.frame(utils::installed.packages())[, "Version", drop = FALSE]
shell: Rscript {0}
# - name: Test coverage
# env:
# CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
# run: |
# library(AMR)
# library(tinytest)
# library(covr)
# source_files <- list.files("R", pattern = ".R$", full.names = TRUE)
# test_files <- list.files("inst/tinytest", full.names = TRUE)
# cov <- file_coverage(source_files = source_files, test_files = test_files, parent_env = asNamespace("AMR"), line_exclusions = list("R/atc_online.R", "R/mo_source.R", "R/translate.R", "R/resistance_predict.R", "R/aa_helper_functions.R", "R/aa_helper_pm_functions.R", "R/zzz.R"))
# attr(cov, which = "package") <- list(path = ".") # until https://github.com/r-lib/covr/issues/478 is solved
# codecov(coverage = cov, quiet = FALSE)
# shell: Rscript {0}
- name: Test coverage
run: covr::codecov(line_exclusions = list("R/atc_online.R", "R/mo_source.R", "R/translate.R", "R/resistance_predict.R", "R/aa_helper_functions.R", "R/aa_helper_pm_functions.R", "R/zzz.R"), quiet = FALSE)
env:
CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
R_RUN_TINYTEST: true
run: |
library(AMR)
library(tinytest)
covr::codecov(line_exclusions = list("R/atc_online.R", "R/mo_source.R", "R/translate.R", "R/resistance_predict.R", "R/aa_helper_functions.R", "R/aa_helper_pm_functions.R", "R/zzz.R"))
shell: Rscript {0}
+5 -3
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
Package: AMR
Version: 1.6.0.9020
Date: 2021-05-06
Version: 1.7.0
Date: 2021-05-26
Title: Antimicrobial Resistance Data Analysis
Authors@R: c(
person(role = c("aut", "cre"),
@@ -43,9 +43,11 @@ Depends:
R (>= 3.0.0)
Suggests:
cleaner,
covr,
curl,
dplyr,
ggplot2,
ggtext,
knitr,
microbenchmark,
pillar,
@@ -54,8 +56,8 @@ Suggests:
rstudioapi,
rvest,
skimr,
testthat,
tidyr,
tinytest,
xml2
VignetteBuilder: knitr,rmarkdown
URL: https://msberends.github.io/AMR/, https://github.com/msberends/AMR
+9
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@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
# Generated by roxygen2: do not edit by hand
S3method("!",mic)
S3method("!=",ab_selector)
S3method("!=",mic)
S3method("%%",mic)
S3method("%/%",mic)
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ S3method("-",mic)
S3method("/",mic)
S3method("<",mic)
S3method("<=",mic)
S3method("==",ab_selector)
S3method("==",mic)
S3method(">",mic)
S3method(">=",mic)
@@ -37,7 +39,11 @@ S3method("|",mic)
S3method(abs,mic)
S3method(acos,mic)
S3method(acosh,mic)
S3method(all,ab_selector)
S3method(all,ab_selector_any_all)
S3method(all,mic)
S3method(any,ab_selector)
S3method(any,ab_selector_any_all)
S3method(any,mic)
S3method(as.data.frame,ab)
S3method(as.data.frame,mo)
@@ -59,6 +65,7 @@ S3method(barplot,disk)
S3method(barplot,mic)
S3method(barplot,rsi)
S3method(c,ab)
S3method(c,ab_selector)
S3method(c,custom_eucast_rules)
S3method(c,custom_mdro_guideline)
S3method(c,disk)
@@ -174,6 +181,7 @@ export(atc_online_ddd)
export(atc_online_groups)
export(atc_online_property)
export(availability)
export(betalactams)
export(brmo)
export(bug_drug_combinations)
export(carbapenems)
@@ -206,6 +214,7 @@ export(filter_4th_cephalosporins)
export(filter_5th_cephalosporins)
export(filter_ab_class)
export(filter_aminoglycosides)
export(filter_betalactams)
export(filter_carbapenems)
export(filter_cephalosporins)
export(filter_first_isolate)
+36 -5
View File
@@ -1,16 +1,38 @@
# `AMR` 1.6.0.9020
## <small>Last updated: 6 May 2021</small>
# `AMR` 1.7.0
### Breaking change
* All antibiotic class selectors (such as `carbapenems()`, `aminoglycosides()`) can now be used for filtering as well, making all their accompanying `filter_*()` functions redundant (such as `filter_carbapenems()`, `filter_aminoglycosides()`). These functions are now deprecated and will be removed in a next release.
```r
# select columns with results for carbapenems
example_isolates[, carbapenems()] # base R
example_isolates %>% select(carbapenems()) # dplyr
# filter rows for resistance in any carbapenem
example_isolates[any(carbapenems() == "R"), ] # base R
example_isolates %>% filter(any(carbapenems() == "R")) # dplyr
example_isolates %>% filter(if_any(carbapenems(), ~.x == "R")) # dplyr (formal)
# filter rows for resistance in all carbapenems
example_isolates[all(carbapenems() == "R"), ] # base R
example_isolates[carbapenems() == "R", ]
example_isolates %>% filter(all(carbapenems() == "R")) # dplyr
example_isolates %>% filter(carbapenems() == "R")
```
### New
* Function `custom_eucast_rules()` that brings support for custom AMR rules in `eucast_rules()`
* Function `italicise_taxonomy()` to make taxonomic names within a string italic, with support for markdown and ANSI
* Support for all four methods to determine first isolates as summarised by Hindler *et al.* (doi: [10.1086/511864](https://doi.org/10.1086/511864)): isolate-based, patient-based, episode-based and phenotype-based. The last method is now the default.
* The `first_isolate()` function gained the argument `method` that has to be "phenotype-based", "episode-based", "patient-based", or "isolate-based". The old behaviour is equal to "episode-based". The new default is "phenotype-based" if antimicrobial test results are available, and "episode-based" otherwise. This new default will yield slightly more isolates for selection (which is a good thing).
* Since fungal isolates can also be selected, the functions `key_antibiotics()` and `key_antibiotics_equal()` are now deprecated in favour of the `key_antimicrobials()` and `antimicrobial_equal()` functions. Also, the new `all_antimicrobials()` function works like the old `key_antibiotics()` function, but includes any column with antimicrobial test results. Using `key_antimicrobials()` still only selects six preferred antibiotics for Gram-negatives, six for Gram-positives, and six universal antibiotics. It has a new `antifungal` argument to set antifungal agents (antimycotics).
* Since fungal isolates can also be selected, the functions `key_antibiotics()` and `key_antibiotics_equal()` are now deprecated in favour of the `key_antimicrobials()` and `antimicrobials_equal()` functions. Also, the new `all_antimicrobials()` function works like the old `key_antibiotics()` function, but includes any column with antimicrobial test results. Using `key_antimicrobials()` still only selects six preferred antibiotics for Gram-negatives, six for Gram-positives, and six universal antibiotics. It has a new `antifungal` argument to set antifungal agents (antimycotics).
* Using `type == "points"` in the `first_isolate()` function for phenotype-based selection will now consider all antimicrobial drugs in the data set, using the new `all_antimicrobials()`
* The `first_isolate()` function can now take a vector of values for `col_keyantibiotics` and can have an episode length of `Inf`
* Since the phenotype-based method is the new default, `filter_first_isolate()` renders the `filter_first_weighted_isolate()` function redundant. For this reason, `filter_first_weighted_isolate()` is now deprecated.
* The documentation of the `first_isolate()` and `key_antimicrobials()` functions has been completely rewritten.
* Function `betalactams()` as additional antbiotic column selector and function `filter_betalactams()` as additional antbiotic column filter. The group of betalactams consists of all carbapenems, cephalosporins and penicillins.
* A `ggplot()` method for `resistance_predict()`
### Changed
* Custom MDRO guidelines (`mdro()`, `custom_mdro_guideline()`):
@@ -31,12 +53,21 @@
* Altered the RStudio addin, so it now iterates over `%like%` -> `%unlike%` -> `%like_case%` -> `%unlike_case%` if you keep pressing your keyboard shortcut
* Fixed an installation error on R-3.0
* Added `info` argument to `as.mo()` to turn on/off the progress bar
* Fixed a bug that `col_mo` for some functions (esp. `eucast_rules()` and `mdro()`) could not be column names of the `microorganisms` data set as it would throw an error
* Fixed a bug where `col_mo` in some functions (esp. `eucast_rules()` and `mdro()`) could not be a column name of the `microorganisms` data set as it would throw an error
* Fix for transforming numeric values to RSI (`as.rsi()`) when the `vctrs` package is loaded (i.e., when using tidyverse)
* Colour fix for using `barplot()` on an RSI class
* Added 25 common system codes for bacteria to the `microorganisms.codes` data set
* Added 16 common system codes for antimicrobial agents to the `antibiotics` data set
* Fix for using `skimr::skim()` on classes `mo`, `mic` and `disk` when using the just released `dplyr` v1.0.6
* Updated `skimr::skim()` usage for MIC values to also include 25th and 75th percentiles
* Fix for plotting missing MIC/disk diffusion values
* Updated join functions to always use `dplyr` join functions if the `dplyr` package is installed - now also preserving grouped variables
* Antibiotic class selectors (such as `cephalosporins()`) now maintain the column order from the original data
* Fix for selecting columns using `fluoroquinolones()`
* `age()` now vectorises over both `x` and `reference`
### Other
* All unit tests are now processed by the `tinytest` package, instead of the `testthat` package. The `testthat` package unfortunately requires tons of dependencies that are also heavy and only usable for recent R versions, disallowing developers to test a package under any R 3.* version. On the contrary, the `tinytest` package is very lightweight and dependency-free.
# `AMR` 1.6.0
@@ -875,7 +906,7 @@ We've got a new website: [https://msberends.gitlab.io/AMR](https://msberends.git
* Emphasised in manual that penicillin is meant as benzylpenicillin (ATC [J01CE01](https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CE01))
* New info is returned when running this function, stating exactly what has been changed or added. Use `eucast_rules(..., verbose = TRUE)` to get a data set with all changed per bug and drug combination.
* Removed data sets `microorganisms.oldDT`, `microorganisms.prevDT`, `microorganisms.unprevDT` and `microorganismsDT` since they were no longer needed and only contained info already available in the `microorganisms` data set
* Added 65 antibiotics to the `antibiotics` data set, from the [Pharmaceuticals Community Register](http://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/atc.htm) of the European Commission
* Added 65 antibiotics to the `antibiotics` data set, from the [Pharmaceuticals Community Register](https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/reg_hum_atc.htm) of the European Commission
* Removed columns `atc_group1_nl` and `atc_group2_nl` from the `antibiotics` data set
* Functions `atc_ddd()` and `atc_groups()` have been renamed `atc_online_ddd()` and `atc_online_groups()`. The old functions are deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
* Function `guess_mo()` is now deprecated in favour of `as.mo()` and will be removed in future versions
+84 -41
View File
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ search_type_in_df <- function(x, type, info = TRUE) {
}
# -- key antibiotics
if (type == "keyantibiotics") {
if (type %in% c("keyantibiotics", "keyantimicrobials")) {
if (any(colnames(x) %like% "^key.*(ab|antibiotics|antimicrobials)")) {
found <- sort(colnames(x)[colnames(x) %like% "^key.*(ab|antibiotics|antimicrobials)"])[1]
}
@@ -290,6 +290,15 @@ stop_ifnot_installed <- function(package) {
return(invisible())
}
pkg_is_available <- function(pkg, also_load = TRUE) {
if (also_load == TRUE) {
out <- suppressWarnings(require(pkg, character.only = TRUE, warn.conflicts = FALSE, quietly = TRUE))
} else {
out <- requireNamespace(pkg, quietly = TRUE)
}
isTRUE(out)
}
import_fn <- function(name, pkg, error_on_fail = TRUE) {
if (isTRUE(error_on_fail)) {
stop_ifnot_installed(pkg)
@@ -321,9 +330,7 @@ word_wrap <- function(...,
msg <- paste0(c(...), collapse = "")
if (isTRUE(as_note)) {
# \u2139 is a symbol officially named 'information source'
# \ufe0f can add the blue square around it: \u2139\ufe0f
msg <- paste0("\u2139 ", gsub("^note:? ?", "", msg, ignore.case = TRUE))
msg <- paste0(pkg_env$info_icon, " ", gsub("^note:? ?", "", msg, ignore.case = TRUE))
}
if (msg %like% "\n") {
@@ -338,6 +345,9 @@ word_wrap <- function(...,
collapse = "\n"))
}
# correct for operators (will add the space later on)
ops <- "([,./><\\]\\[])"
msg <- gsub(paste0(ops, " ", ops), "\\1\\2", msg, perl = TRUE)
# we need to correct for already applied style, that adds text like "\033[31m\"
msg_stripped <- font_stripstyle(msg)
# where are the spaces now?
@@ -354,6 +364,8 @@ word_wrap <- function(...,
# put it together
msg <- unlist(strsplit(msg, " "))
msg[replace_spaces] <- paste0(msg[replace_spaces], "\n")
# add space around operators again
msg <- gsub(paste0(ops, ops), "\\1 \\2", msg, perl = TRUE)
msg <- paste0(msg, collapse = " ")
msg <- gsub("\n ", "\n", msg, fixed = TRUE)
@@ -367,7 +379,7 @@ word_wrap <- function(...,
msg <- gsub("\n", paste0("\n", strrep(" ", indentation)), msg, fixed = TRUE)
# remove trailing empty characters
msg <- gsub("(\n| )+$", "", msg)
if (length(add_fn) > 0) {
if (!is.list(add_fn)) {
add_fn <- list(add_fn)
@@ -495,14 +507,30 @@ dataset_UTF8_to_ASCII <- function(df) {
}
# for eucast_rules() and mdro(), creates markdown output with URLs and names
create_ab_documentation <- function(ab) {
create_eucast_ab_documentation <- function() {
x <- trimws(unique(toupper(unlist(strsplit(eucast_rules_file$then_change_these_antibiotics, ",")))))
ab <- character()
for (val in x) {
if (val %in% ls(envir = asNamespace("AMR"))) {
# antibiotic group names, as defined in data-raw/_internals.R, such as `CARBAPENEMS`
val <- eval(parse(text = val), envir = asNamespace("AMR"))
} else if (val %in% AB_lookup$ab) {
# separate drugs, such as `AMX`
val <- as.ab(val)
} else {
val <- as.rsi(NA)
}
ab <- c(ab, val)
}
ab <- unique(ab)
atcs <- ab_atc(ab)
# only keep ABx with an ATC code:
ab <- ab[!is.na(atcs)]
ab_names <- ab_name(ab, language = NULL, tolower = TRUE)
ab <- ab[order(ab_names)]
ab_names <- ab_names[order(ab_names)]
atcs <- ab_atc(ab)
atcs[!is.na(atcs)] <- paste0("[", atcs[!is.na(atcs)], "](", ab_url(ab[!is.na(atcs)]), ")")
atcs[is.na(atcs)] <- "no ATC code"
out <- paste0(ab_names, " (`", ab, "`, ", atcs, ")", collapse = ", ")
atc_txt <- paste0("[", atcs[!is.na(atcs)], "](", ab_url(ab), ")")
out <- paste0(ab_names, " (`", ab, "`, ", atc_txt, ")", collapse = ", ")
substr(out, 1, 1) <- toupper(substr(out, 1, 1))
out
}
@@ -539,7 +567,7 @@ vector_and <- function(v, quotes = TRUE, reverse = FALSE, sort = TRUE) {
vector_or(v = v, quotes = quotes, reverse = reverse, sort = sort, last_sep = " and ")
}
format_class <- function(class, plural) {
format_class <- function(class, plural = FALSE) {
class.bak <- class
class[class == "numeric"] <- "number"
class[class == "integer"] <- "whole number"
@@ -553,9 +581,7 @@ format_class <- function(class, plural) {
ifelse(plural, "s", ""))
# exceptions
class[class == "logical"] <- ifelse(plural, "a vector of `TRUE`/`FALSE`", "`TRUE` or `FALSE`")
if ("data.frame" %in% class) {
class <- "a data set"
}
class[class == "data.frame"] <- "a data set"
if ("list" %in% class) {
class <- "a list"
}
@@ -642,9 +668,10 @@ meet_criteria <- function(object,
object <- tolower(object)
is_in <- tolower(is_in)
}
stop_ifnot(all(object %in% is_in, na.rm = TRUE), "argument `", obj_name,
"` must be ",
ifelse(!is.null(has_length) && length(has_length) == 1 && has_length == 1, "either ", ""),
stop_ifnot(all(object %in% is_in, na.rm = TRUE), "argument `", obj_name, "` ",
ifelse(!is.null(has_length) && length(has_length) == 1 && has_length == 1,
"must be either ",
"must only contain values "),
vector_or(is_in, quotes = !isTRUE(any(c("double", "numeric", "integer") %in% allow_class))),
ifelse(allow_NA == TRUE, ", or NA", ""),
call = call_depth)
@@ -689,6 +716,11 @@ meet_criteria <- function(object,
}
get_current_data <- function(arg_name, call) {
# check if retrieved before, then get it from package environment
if (identical(unique_call_id(entire_session = FALSE), pkg_env$get_current_data.call)) {
return(pkg_env$get_current_data.out)
}
# try dplyr::cur_data_all() first to support dplyr groups
# only useful for e.g. dplyr::filter(), dplyr::mutate() and dplyr::summarise()
# not useful (throws error) with e.g. dplyr::select() - but that will be caught later in this function
@@ -696,11 +728,14 @@ get_current_data <- function(arg_name, call) {
if (!is.null(cur_data_all)) {
out <- tryCatch(cur_data_all(), error = function(e) NULL)
if (is.data.frame(out)) {
out <- structure(out, type = "dplyr_cur_data_all")
pkg_env$get_current_data.call <- unique_call_id(entire_session = FALSE)
pkg_env$get_current_data.out <- out
return(out)
}
}
if (as.double(R.Version()$major) + (as.double(R.Version()$minor) / 10) < 3.2) {
if (getRversion() < "3.2") {
# R-3.0 and R-3.1 do not have an `x` element in the call stack, rendering this function useless
if (is.na(arg_name)) {
# like in carbapenems() etc.
@@ -714,6 +749,7 @@ get_current_data <- function(arg_name, call) {
# try a (base R) method, by going over the complete system call stack with sys.frames()
not_set <- TRUE
source <- "base_R"
frms <- lapply(sys.frames(), function(el) {
if (not_set == TRUE && ".Generic" %in% names(el)) {
if (tryCatch(".data" %in% names(el) && is.data.frame(el$`.data`), error = function(e) FALSE)) {
@@ -723,6 +759,7 @@ get_current_data <- function(arg_name, call) {
# an element `.data` will be in the system call stack when using dplyr::select()
# [but not when using dplyr::filter(), dplyr::mutate() or dplyr::summarise()]
not_set <<- FALSE
source <<- "dplyr_selector"
el$`.data`
} else if (tryCatch(any(c("x", "xx") %in% names(el)), error = function(e) FALSE)) {
# - - - -
@@ -750,7 +787,10 @@ get_current_data <- function(arg_name, call) {
# lookup the matched frame and return its value: a data.frame
vars_df <- tryCatch(frms[[which(!vapply(FUN.VALUE = logical(1), frms, is.null))]], error = function(e) NULL)
if (is.data.frame(vars_df)) {
return(vars_df)
out <- structure(vars_df, type = source)
pkg_env$get_current_data.call <- unique_call_id(entire_session = FALSE)
pkg_env$get_current_data.out <- out
return(out)
}
# nothing worked, so:
@@ -824,8 +864,13 @@ unique_call_id <- function(entire_session = FALSE) {
} else {
# combination of environment ID (like "0x7fed4ee8c848")
# and highest system call
call <- paste0(deparse(sys.calls()[[1]]), collapse = "")
if (!interactive() || call %like% "run_test_dir|test_all|tinytest|test_package|testthat") {
# unit tests will keep the same call and environment - give them a unique ID
call <- paste0(sample(c(c(0:9), letters[1:6]), size = 64, replace = TRUE), collapse = "")
}
c(envir = gsub("<environment: (.*)>", "\\1", utils::capture.output(sys.frames()[[1]])),
call = paste0(deparse(sys.calls()[[1]]), collapse = ""))
call = call)
}
}
@@ -841,14 +886,6 @@ message_not_thrown_before <- function(fn, entire_session = FALSE) {
is.null(pkg_env[[paste0("thrown_msg.", fn)]]) || !identical(pkg_env[[paste0("thrown_msg.", fn)]], unique_call_id(entire_session))
}
reset_all_thrown_messages <- function() {
# for unit tests, where the environment and highest system call do not change
# can be found in tests/testthat/*.R
pkg_env_contents <- ls(envir = pkg_env)
rm(list = pkg_env_contents[pkg_env_contents %like% "^thrown_msg."],
envir = pkg_env)
}
has_colour <- function() {
# this is a base R version of crayon::has_color, but disables colours on emacs
@@ -864,7 +901,7 @@ has_colour <- function() {
if (Sys.getenv("RSTUDIO", "") == "") {
return(FALSE)
}
if ((cols <- Sys.getenv("RSTUDIO_CONSOLE_COLOR", "")) != "" && !is.na(as.numeric(cols))) {
if ((cols <- Sys.getenv("RSTUDIO_CONSOLE_COLOR", "")) != "" && !is.na(as.double(cols))) {
return(TRUE)
}
tryCatch(get("isAvailable", envir = asNamespace("rstudioapi"))(), error = function(e) return(FALSE)) &&
@@ -1085,7 +1122,7 @@ s3_register <- function(generic, class, method = NULL) {
# works exactly like round(), but rounds `round2(44.55, 1)` to 44.6 instead of 44.5
# and adds decimal zeroes until `digits` is reached when force_zero = TRUE
round2 <- function(x, digits = 0, force_zero = TRUE) {
round2 <- function(x, digits = 1, force_zero = TRUE) {
x <- as.double(x)
# https://stackoverflow.com/a/12688836/4575331
val <- (trunc((abs(x) * 10 ^ digits) + 0.5) / 10 ^ digits) * sign(x)
@@ -1130,11 +1167,14 @@ percentage <- function(x, digits = NULL, ...) {
if (is.null(digits)) {
digits <- getdecimalplaces(x)
}
if (is.null(digits) || is.na(digits) || !is.numeric(digits)) {
digits <- 2
}
# round right: percentage(0.4455) and format(as.percentage(0.4455), 1) should return "44.6%", not "44.5%"
x_formatted <- format(round2(as.double(x), digits = digits + 2) * 100,
scientific = FALSE,
digits = digits,
digits = max(1, digits),
nsmall = digits,
...)
x_formatted <- paste0(x_formatted, "%")
@@ -1154,15 +1194,15 @@ percentage <- function(x, digits = NULL, ...) {
}
time_start_tracking <- function() {
pkg_env$time_start <- round(as.numeric(Sys.time()) * 1000)
pkg_env$time_start <- round(as.double(Sys.time()) * 1000)
}
time_track <- function(name = NULL) {
paste("(until now:", trimws(round(as.numeric(Sys.time()) * 1000) - pkg_env$time_start), "ms)")
paste("(until now:", trimws(round(as.double(Sys.time()) * 1000) - pkg_env$time_start), "ms)")
}
# prevent dependency on package 'backports' ----
# these functions were not available in previous versions of R (last checked: R 4.0.5)
# these functions were not available in previous versions of R (last checked: R 4.1.0)
# see here for the full list: https://github.com/r-lib/backports
strrep <- function(x, times) {
x <- as.character(x)
@@ -1176,14 +1216,13 @@ strrep <- function(x, times) {
paste0(replicate(times, x), collapse = "")
}, list(x = x, times = times), MoreArgs = list()), use.names = FALSE)
}
trimws <- function(x, which = c("both", "left", "right")) {
trimws <- function(x, which = c("both", "left", "right"), whitespace = "[ \t\r\n]") {
which <- match.arg(which)
mysub <- function(re, x) sub(re, "", x, perl = TRUE)
if (which == "left")
return(mysub("^[ \t\r\n]+", x))
if (which == "right")
return(mysub("[ \t\r\n]+$", x))
mysub("[ \t\r\n]+$", mysub("^[ \t\r\n]+", x))
switch(which,
left = mysub(paste0("^", whitespace, "+"), x),
right = mysub(paste0(whitespace, "+$"), x),
both = mysub(paste0(whitespace, "+$"), mysub(paste0("^", whitespace, "+"), x)))
}
isFALSE <- function(x) {
is.logical(x) && length(x) == 1L && !is.na(x) && !x
@@ -1210,10 +1249,14 @@ lengths <- function(x, use.names = TRUE) {
vapply(x, length, FUN.VALUE = NA_integer_, USE.NAMES = use.names)
}
if (as.double(R.Version()$major) + (as.double(R.Version()$minor) / 10) < 3.1) {
if (getRversion() < "3.1") {
# R-3.0 does not contain these functions, set them here to prevent installation failure
# (required for extension of the <mic> class)
cospi <- function(...) 1
sinpi <- function(...) 1
tanpi <- function(...) 1
}
dir.exists <- function (paths) {
x = base::file.info(paths)$isdir
!is.na(x) & x
}
+5 -4
View File
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
#'
#' Use this function to determine the antibiotic code of one or more antibiotics. The data set [antibiotics] will be searched for abbreviations, official names and synonyms (brand names).
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param x character vector to determine to antibiotic ID
#' @param flag_multiple_results logical to indicate whether a note should be printed to the console that probably more than one antibiotic code or name can be retrieved from a single input value.
#' @param x a [character] vector to determine to antibiotic ID
#' @param flag_multiple_results a [logical] to indicate whether a note should be printed to the console that probably more than one antibiotic code or name can be retrieved from a single input value.
#' @param info a [logical] to indicate whether a progress bar should be printed, defaults to `TRUE` only in interactive mode
#' @param ... arguments passed on to internal functions
#' @rdname as.ab
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
#'
#' WHONET 2019 software: \url{http://www.whonet.org/software.html}
#'
#' European Commission Public Health PHARMACEUTICALS - COMMUNITY REGISTER: \url{http://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/atc.htm}
#' European Commission Public Health PHARMACEUTICALS - COMMUNITY REGISTER: \url{https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/reg_hum_atc.htm}
#' @aliases ab
#' @return A [character] [vector] with additional class [`ab`]
#' @seealso
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
#' # they use as.ab() internally:
#' ab_name("J01FA01") # "Erythromycin"
#' ab_name("eryt") # "Erythromycin"
#'
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#'
#' # you can quickly rename <rsi> columns using dplyr >= 1.0.0:
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
#' rename_with(as.ab, where(is.rsi))
#'
#' }
#' }
as.ab <- function(x, flag_multiple_results = TRUE, info = interactive(), ...) {
meet_criteria(x, allow_class = c("character", "numeric", "integer", "factor"), allow_NA = TRUE)
meet_criteria(flag_multiple_results, allow_class = "logical", has_length = 1)
+258 -27
View File
@@ -25,15 +25,19 @@
#' Antibiotic Class Selectors
#'
#' These functions help to select the columns of antibiotics that are of a specific antibiotic class, without the need to define the columns or antibiotic abbreviations. \strong{\Sexpr{ifelse(as.double(R.Version()$major) + (as.double(R.Version()$minor) / 10) < 3.2, paste0("NOTE: THESE FUNCTIONS DO NOT WORK ON YOUR CURRENT R VERSION. These functions require R version 3.2 or later - you have ", R.version.string, "."), "")}}
#' These functions help to filter and select columns with antibiotic test results that are of a specific antibiotic class, without the need to define the columns or antibiotic abbreviations. \strong{\Sexpr{ifelse(getRversion() < "3.2", paste0("NOTE: THESE FUNCTIONS DO NOT WORK ON YOUR CURRENT R VERSION. These functions require R version 3.2 or later - you have ", R.version.string, "."), "")}}
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param only_rsi_columns a logical to indicate whether only columns of class `<rsi>` must be selected (defaults to `FALSE`), see [as.rsi()]
#' @inheritParams filter_ab_class
#' @details \strong{\Sexpr{ifelse(as.double(R.Version()$major) + (as.double(R.Version()$minor) / 10) < 3.2, paste0("NOTE: THESE FUNCTIONS DO NOT WORK ON YOUR CURRENT R VERSION. These functions require R version 3.2 or later - you have ", R.version.string, "."), "")}}
#' @param ab_class an antimicrobial class, such as `"carbapenems"`. The columns `group`, `atc_group1` and `atc_group2` of the [antibiotics] data set will be searched (case-insensitive) for this value.
#' @param only_rsi_columns a [logical] to indicate whether only columns of class `<rsi>` must be selected (defaults to `FALSE`), see [as.rsi()]
#' @details \strong{\Sexpr{ifelse(getRversion() < "3.2", paste0("NOTE: THESE FUNCTIONS DO NOT WORK ON YOUR CURRENT R VERSION. These functions require R version 3.2 or later - you have ", R.version.string, "."), "")}}
#'
#' All columns will be searched for known antibiotic names, abbreviations, brand names and codes (ATC, EARS-Net, WHO, etc.) in the [antibiotics] data set. This means that a selector like e.g. [aminoglycosides()] will pick up column names like 'gen', 'genta', 'J01GB03', 'tobra', 'Tobracin', etc.
#'
#' These functions can be used in data set calls for selecting columns and filtering rows, see *Examples*. They support base R, but work more convenient in dplyr functions such as [`select()`][dplyr::select()], [`filter()`][dplyr::filter()] and [`summarise()`][dplyr::summarise()].
#'
#' All columns in the data in which these functions are called will be searched for known antibiotic names, abbreviations, brand names, and codes (ATC, EARS-Net, WHO, etc.) in the [antibiotics] data set. This means that a selector like e.g. [aminoglycosides()] will pick up column names like 'gen', 'genta', 'J01GB03', 'tobra', 'Tobracin', etc.
#'
#' The group of betalactams consists of all carbapenems, cephalosporins and penicillins.
#' @rdname antibiotic_class_selectors
#' @seealso [filter_ab_class()] for the `filter()` equivalent.
#' @name antibiotic_class_selectors
#' @export
#' @inheritSection AMR Reference Data Publicly Available
@@ -42,11 +46,31 @@
#' # `example_isolates` is a data set available in the AMR package.
#' # See ?example_isolates.
#'
#' # this will select columns 'IPM' (imipenem) and 'MEM' (meropenem):
#' # Base R ------------------------------------------------------------------
#'
#' # select columns 'IPM' (imipenem) and 'MEM' (meropenem)
#' example_isolates[, carbapenems()]
#' # this will select columns 'mo', 'AMK', 'GEN', 'KAN' and 'TOB':
#'
#' # select columns 'mo', 'AMK', 'GEN', 'KAN' and 'TOB'
#' example_isolates[, c("mo", aminoglycosides())]
#'
#' # filter using any() or all()
#' example_isolates[any(carbapenems() == "R"), ]
#' subset(example_isolates, any(carbapenems() == "R"))
#'
#' # filter on any or all results in the carbapenem columns (i.e., IPM, MEM):
#' example_isolates[any(carbapenems()), ]
#' example_isolates[all(carbapenems()), ]
#'
#' # filter with multiple antibiotic selectors using c()
#' example_isolates[all(c(carbapenems(), aminoglycosides()) == "R"), ]
#'
#' # filter + select in one go: get penicillins in carbapenems-resistant strains
#' example_isolates[any(carbapenems() == "R"), penicillins()]
#'
#'
#' # dplyr -------------------------------------------------------------------
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#'
#' # this will select columns 'IPM' (imipenem) and 'MEM' (meropenem):
@@ -57,6 +81,20 @@
#' example_isolates %>%
#' select(mo, aminoglycosides())
#'
#' # any() and all() work in dplyr's filter() too:
#' example_isolates %>%
#' filter(any(aminoglycosides() == "R"),
#' all(cephalosporins_2nd() == "R"))
#'
#' # also works with c():
#' example_isolates %>%
#' filter(any(c(carbapenems(), aminoglycosides()) == "R"))
#'
#' # not setting any/all will automatically apply all():
#' example_isolates %>%
#' filter(aminoglycosides() == "R")
#' #> i Assuming a filter on all 4 aminoglycosides.
#'
#' # this will select columns 'mo' and all antimycobacterial drugs ('RIF'):
#' example_isolates %>%
#' select(mo, ab_class("mycobact"))
@@ -75,10 +113,12 @@
#' select(penicillins()) # only the 'J01CA01' column will be selected
#'
#'
#' # with dplyr 1.0.0 and higher (that adds 'across()'), this is equal:
#' # with dplyr 1.0.0 and higher (that adds 'across()'), this is all equal:
#' # (though the row names on the first are more correct)
#' example_isolates %>% filter_carbapenems("R", "all")
#' example_isolates %>% filter(across(carbapenems(), ~. == "R"))
#' example_isolates[carbapenems() == "R", ]
#' example_isolates %>% filter(carbapenems() == "R")
#' example_isolates %>% filter(across(carbapenems(), ~.x == "R"))
#' }
#' }
ab_class <- function(ab_class,
only_rsi_columns = FALSE) {
@@ -91,6 +131,11 @@ aminoglycosides <- function(only_rsi_columns = FALSE) {
ab_selector("aminoglycoside", function_name = "aminoglycosides", only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns)
}
#' @rdname antibiotic_class_selectors
#' @export
betalactams <- function(only_rsi_columns = FALSE) {
ab_selector("carbapenem|cephalosporin|penicillin", function_name = "betalactams", only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns)
}
#' @rdname antibiotic_class_selectors
#' @export
carbapenems <- function(only_rsi_columns = FALSE) {
@@ -176,23 +221,16 @@ ab_selector <- function(ab_class,
meet_criteria(function_name, allow_class = "character", has_length = 1, .call_depth = 1)
meet_criteria(only_rsi_columns, allow_class = "logical", has_length = 1, .call_depth = 1)
if (as.double(R.Version()$major) + (as.double(R.Version()$minor) / 10) < 3.2) {
if (getRversion() < "3.2") {
warning_("antibiotic class selectors such as ", function_name,
"() require R version 3.2 or later - you have ", R.version.string,
call = FALSE)
return(NULL)
}
# to improve speed, get_current_data() and get_column_abx() only run once when e.g. in a select or group call
vars_df <- get_current_data(arg_name = NA, call = -3)
# improve speed here so it will only run once when e.g. in one select call
if (!identical(pkg_env$ab_selector, unique_call_id())) {
ab_in_data <- get_column_abx(vars_df, info = FALSE, only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns)
pkg_env$ab_selector <- unique_call_id()
pkg_env$ab_selector_cols <- ab_in_data
} else {
ab_in_data <- pkg_env$ab_selector_cols
}
ab_in_data <- get_column_abx(vars_df, info = FALSE, only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns, sort = FALSE)
if (length(ab_in_data) == 0) {
message_("No antimicrobial agents found.")
@@ -212,6 +250,7 @@ ab_selector <- function(ab_class,
}
# get the columns with a group names in the chosen ab class
agents <- ab_in_data[names(ab_in_data) %in% ab_reference$ab]
if (message_not_thrown_before(function_name)) {
if (length(agents) == 0) {
message_("No antimicrobial agents of class ", ab_group, " found", examples, ".")
@@ -221,13 +260,205 @@ ab_selector <- function(ab_class,
need_name <- tolower(gsub("[^a-zA-Z]", "", agents)) != tolower(gsub("[^a-zA-Z]", "", agents_names))
agents_formatted[need_name] <- paste0(agents_formatted[need_name],
" (", agents_names[need_name], ")")
message_("Selecting ", ab_group, ": ",
ifelse(length(agents) == 1, "column ", "columns "),
vector_and(agents_formatted, quotes = FALSE),
as_note = FALSE,
extra_indent = 6)
message_("For `", function_name, "(", ifelse(function_name == "ab_class", paste0("\"", ab_class, "\""), ""), ")` using ",
ifelse(length(agents) == 1, "column: ", "columns: "),
vector_and(agents_formatted, quotes = FALSE))
}
remember_thrown_message(function_name)
}
unname(agents)
if (!is.null(attributes(vars_df)$type) &&
attributes(vars_df)$type %in% c("dplyr_cur_data_all", "base_R") &&
!any(as.character(sys.calls()) %like% paste0("(across|if_any|if_all)\\((c\\()?[a-z(), ]*", function_name))) {
structure(unname(agents),
class = c("ab_selector", "character"))
} else {
# don't return with "ab_selector" class if method is a dplyr selector,
# dplyr::select() will complain:
# > Subscript has the wrong type `ab_selector`.
# > It must be numeric or character.
unname(agents)
}
}
#' @method c ab_selector
#' @export
#' @noRd
c.ab_selector <- function(...) {
structure(unlist(lapply(list(...), as.character)),
class = c("ab_selector", "character"))
}
all_any_ab_selector <- function(type, ..., na.rm = TRUE) {
cols_ab <- c(...)
result <- cols_ab[toupper(cols_ab) %in% c("R", "S", "I")]
if (length(result) == 0) {
message_("Filtering ", type, " of columns ", vector_and(font_bold(cols_ab, collapse = NULL), quotes = "'"), ' to contain value "R", "S" or "I"')
result <- c("R", "S", "I")
}
cols_ab <- cols_ab[!cols_ab %in% result]
df <- get_current_data(arg_name = NA, call = -3)
if (type == "all") {
scope_fn <- all
} else {
scope_fn <- any
}
x_transposed <- as.list(as.data.frame(t(df[, cols_ab, drop = FALSE]), stringsAsFactors = FALSE))
vapply(FUN.VALUE = logical(1),
X = x_transposed,
FUN = function(y) scope_fn(y %in% result, na.rm = na.rm),
USE.NAMES = FALSE)
}
#' @method all ab_selector
#' @export
#' @noRd
all.ab_selector <- function(..., na.rm = FALSE) {
# this is all() for
all_any_ab_selector("all", ..., na.rm = na.rm)
}
#' @method any ab_selector
#' @export
#' @noRd
any.ab_selector <- function(..., na.rm = FALSE) {
all_any_ab_selector("any", ..., na.rm = na.rm)
}
#' @method all ab_selector_any_all
#' @export
#' @noRd
all.ab_selector_any_all <- function(..., na.rm = FALSE) {
# this is all() on a logical vector from `==.ab_selector` or `!=.ab_selector`
# e.g., example_isolates %>% filter(all(carbapenems() == "R"))
# so just return the vector as is, only correcting for na.rm
out <- unclass(c(...))
if (na.rm == TRUE) {
out <- out[!is.na(out)]
}
out
}
#' @method any ab_selector_any_all
#' @export
#' @noRd
any.ab_selector_any_all <- function(..., na.rm = FALSE) {
# this is any() on a logical vector from `==.ab_selector` or `!=.ab_selector`
# e.g., example_isolates %>% filter(any(carbapenems() == "R"))
# so just return the vector as is, only correcting for na.rm
out <- unclass(c(...))
if (na.rm == TRUE) {
out <- out[!is.na(out)]
}
out
}
#' @method == ab_selector
#' @export
#' @noRd
`==.ab_selector` <- function(e1, e2) {
calls <- as.character(match.call())
fn_name <- calls[2]
# keep only the ... in c(...)
fn_name <- gsub("^(c\\()(.*)(\\))$", "\\2", fn_name)
if (is_any(fn_name)) {
type <- "any"
} else if (is_all(fn_name)) {
type <- "all"
} else {
type <- "all"
if (length(e1) > 1) {
message_("Assuming a filter on ", type, " ", length(e1), " ", gsub("[\\(\\)]", "", fn_name),
". Wrap around `all()` or `any()` to prevent this note.")
}
}
structure(all_any_ab_selector(type = type, e1, e2),
class = c("ab_selector_any_all", "logical"))
}
#' @method != ab_selector
#' @export
#' @noRd
`!=.ab_selector` <- function(e1, e2) {
calls <- as.character(match.call())
fn_name <- calls[2]
# keep only the ... in c(...)
fn_name <- gsub("^(c\\()(.*)(\\))$", "\\2", fn_name)
if (is_any(fn_name)) {
type <- "any"
} else if (is_all(fn_name)) {
type <- "all"
} else {
type <- "all"
if (length(e1) > 1) {
message_("Assuming a filter on ", type, " ", length(e1), " ", gsub("[\\(\\)]", "", fn_name),
". Wrap around `all()` or `any()` to prevent this note.")
}
}
# this is `!=`, so turn around the values
rsi <- c("R", "S", "I")
e2 <- rsi[rsi != e2]
structure(all_any_ab_selector(type = type, e1, e2),
class = c("ab_selector_any_all", "logical"))
}
is_any <- function(el1) {
syscall <- paste0(trimws(deparse(sys.calls()[[1]])), collapse = " ")
el1 <- gsub("(.*),.*", "\\1", el1)
syscall %like% paste0("[^_a-zA-Z0-9]any\\(", "(c\\()?", el1)
}
is_all <- function(el1) {
syscall <- paste0(trimws(deparse(sys.calls()[[1]])), collapse = " ")
el1 <- gsub("(.*),.*", "\\1", el1)
syscall %like% paste0("[^_a-zA-Z0-9]all\\(", "(c\\()?", el1)
}
find_ab_group <- function(ab_class) {
ab_class[ab_class == "carbapenem|cephalosporin|penicillin"] <- "betalactam"
ab_class <- gsub("[^a-zA-Z0-9]", ".*", ab_class)
ifelse(ab_class %in% c("aminoglycoside",
"betalactam",
"carbapenem",
"cephalosporin",
"fluoroquinolone",
"glycopeptide",
"macrolide",
"oxazolidinone",
"tetracycline"),
paste0(ab_class, "s"),
antibiotics %pm>%
subset(group %like% ab_class |
atc_group1 %like% ab_class |
atc_group2 %like% ab_class) %pm>%
pm_pull(group) %pm>%
unique() %pm>%
tolower() %pm>%
sort() %pm>%
paste(collapse = "/")
)
}
find_ab_names <- function(ab_group, n = 3) {
ab_group <- gsub("[^a-zA-Z|0-9]", ".*", ab_group)
# try popular first, they have DDDs
drugs <- antibiotics[which((!is.na(antibiotics$iv_ddd) | !is.na(antibiotics$oral_ddd)) &
antibiotics$name %unlike% " " &
antibiotics$group %like% ab_group &
antibiotics$ab %unlike% "[0-9]$"), ]$name
if (length(drugs) < n) {
# now try it all
drugs <- antibiotics[which((antibiotics$group %like% ab_group |
antibiotics$atc_group1 %like% ab_group |
antibiotics$atc_group2 %like% ab_group) &
antibiotics$ab %unlike% "[0-9]$"), ]$name
}
vector_or(ab_name(sample(drugs, size = min(n, length(drugs)), replace = FALSE),
tolower = TRUE,
language = NULL),
quotes = FALSE)
}
+4 -4
View File
@@ -29,17 +29,17 @@
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param text text to analyse
#' @param type type of property to search for, either `"drug"`, `"dose"` or `"administration"`, see *Examples*
#' @param collapse character to pass on to `paste(, collapse = ...)` to only return one character per element of `text`, see *Examples*
#' @param collapse a [character] to pass on to `paste(, collapse = ...)` to only return one [character] per element of `text`, see *Examples*
#' @param translate_ab if `type = "drug"`: a column name of the [antibiotics] data set to translate the antibiotic abbreviations to, using [ab_property()]. Defaults to `FALSE`. Using `TRUE` is equal to using "name".
#' @param thorough_search logical to indicate whether the input must be extensively searched for misspelling and other faulty input values. Setting this to `TRUE` will take considerably more time than when using `FALSE`. At default, it will turn `TRUE` when all input elements contain a maximum of three words.
#' @param info logical to indicate whether a progress bar should be printed, defaults to `TRUE` only in interactive mode
#' @param thorough_search a [logical] to indicate whether the input must be extensively searched for misspelling and other faulty input values. Setting this to `TRUE` will take considerably more time than when using `FALSE`. At default, it will turn `TRUE` when all input elements contain a maximum of three words.
#' @param info a [logical] to indicate whether a progress bar should be printed, defaults to `TRUE` only in interactive mode
#' @param ... arguments passed on to [as.ab()]
#' @details This function is also internally used by [as.ab()], although it then only searches for the first drug name and will throw a note if more drug names could have been returned. Note: the [as.ab()] function may use very long regular expression to match brand names of antimicrobial agents. This may fail on some systems.
#'
#' ## Argument `type`
#' At default, the function will search for antimicrobial drug names. All text elements will be searched for official names, ATC codes and brand names. As it uses [as.ab()] internally, it will correct for misspelling.
#'
#' With `type = "dose"` (or similar, like "dosing", "doses"), all text elements will be searched for numeric values that are higher than 100 and do not resemble years. The output will be numeric. It supports any unit (g, mg, IE, etc.) and multiple values in one clinical text, see *Examples*.
#' With `type = "dose"` (or similar, like "dosing", "doses"), all text elements will be searched for [numeric] values that are higher than 100 and do not resemble years. The output will be [numeric]. It supports any unit (g, mg, IE, etc.) and multiple values in one clinical text, see *Examples*.
#'
#' With `type = "administration"` (or abbreviations, like "admin", "adm"), all text elements will be searched for a form of drug administration. It supports the following forms (including common abbreviations): buccal, implant, inhalation, instillation, intravenous, nasal, oral, parenteral, rectal, sublingual, transdermal and vaginal. Abbreviations for oral (such as 'po', 'per os') will become "oral", all values for intravenous (such as 'iv', 'intraven') will become "iv". It supports multiple values in one clinical text, see *Examples*.
#'
+6 -6
View File
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
#' Use these functions to return a specific property of an antibiotic from the [antibiotics] data set. All input values will be evaluated internally with [as.ab()].
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param x any (vector of) text that can be coerced to a valid antibiotic code with [as.ab()]
#' @param tolower logical to indicate whether the first character of every output should be transformed to a lower case character. This will lead to e.g. "polymyxin B" and not "polymyxin b".
#' @param tolower a [logical] to indicate whether the first [character] of every output should be transformed to a lower case [character]. This will lead to e.g. "polymyxin B" and not "polymyxin b".
#' @param property one of the column names of one of the [antibiotics] data set
#' @param language language of the returned text, defaults to system language (see [get_locale()]) and can also be set with `getOption("AMR_locale")`. Use `language = NULL` or `language = ""` to prevent translation.
#' @param administration way of administration, either `"oral"` or `"iv"`
#' @param units a logical to indicate whether the units instead of the DDDs itself must be returned, see *Examples*
#' @param units a [logical] to indicate whether the units instead of the DDDs itself must be returned, see *Examples*
#' @param open browse the URL using [utils::browseURL()]
#' @param ... other arguments passed on to [as.ab()]
#' @details All output [will be translated][translate] where possible.
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ ab_name <- function(x, language = get_locale(), tolower = FALSE, ...) {
meet_criteria(language, has_length = 1, is_in = c(LANGUAGES_SUPPORTED, ""), allow_NULL = TRUE, allow_NA = TRUE)
meet_criteria(tolower, allow_class = "logical", has_length = 1)
x <- translate_AMR(ab_validate(x = x, property = "name", ...), language = language)
x <- translate_AMR(ab_validate(x = x, property = "name", ...), language = language, only_affect_ab_names = TRUE)
if (tolower == TRUE) {
# use perl to only transform the first character
# as we want "polymyxin B", not "polymyxin b"
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ ab_tradenames <- function(x, ...) {
ab_group <- function(x, language = get_locale(), ...) {
meet_criteria(x, allow_NA = TRUE)
meet_criteria(language, has_length = 1, is_in = c(LANGUAGES_SUPPORTED, ""), allow_NULL = TRUE, allow_NA = TRUE)
translate_AMR(ab_validate(x = x, property = "group", ...), language = language)
translate_AMR(ab_validate(x = x, property = "group", ...), language = language, only_affect_ab_names = TRUE)
}
#' @rdname ab_property
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ ab_group <- function(x, language = get_locale(), ...) {
ab_atc_group1 <- function(x, language = get_locale(), ...) {
meet_criteria(x, allow_NA = TRUE)
meet_criteria(language, has_length = 1, is_in = c(LANGUAGES_SUPPORTED, ""), allow_NULL = TRUE, allow_NA = TRUE)
translate_AMR(ab_validate(x = x, property = "atc_group1", ...), language = language)
translate_AMR(ab_validate(x = x, property = "atc_group1", ...), language = language, only_affect_ab_names = TRUE)
}
#' @rdname ab_property
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ ab_atc_group1 <- function(x, language = get_locale(), ...) {
ab_atc_group2 <- function(x, language = get_locale(), ...) {
meet_criteria(x, allow_NA = TRUE)
meet_criteria(language, has_length = 1, is_in = c(LANGUAGES_SUPPORTED, ""), allow_NULL = TRUE, allow_NA = TRUE)
translate_AMR(ab_validate(x = x, property = "atc_group2", ...), language = language)
translate_AMR(ab_validate(x = x, property = "atc_group2", ...), language = language, only_affect_ab_names = TRUE)
}
#' @rdname ab_property
+29 -13
View File
@@ -27,12 +27,14 @@
#'
#' Calculates age in years based on a reference date, which is the sytem date at default.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param x date(s), will be coerced with [as.POSIXlt()]
#' @param reference reference date(s) (defaults to today), will be coerced with [as.POSIXlt()]
#' @param exact a logical to indicate whether age calculation should be exact, i.e. with decimals. It divides the number of days of [year-to-date](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year-to-date) (YTD) of `x` by the number of days in the year of `reference` (either 365 or 366).
#' @param na.rm a logical to indicate whether missing values should be removed
#' @param x date(s), [character] (vectors) will be coerced with [as.POSIXlt()]
#' @param reference reference date(s) (defaults to today), [character] (vectors) will be coerced with [as.POSIXlt()]
#' @param exact a [logical] to indicate whether age calculation should be exact, i.e. with decimals. It divides the number of days of [year-to-date](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year-to-date) (YTD) of `x` by the number of days in the year of `reference` (either 365 or 366).
#' @param na.rm a [logical] to indicate whether missing values should be removed
#' @param ... arguments passed on to [as.POSIXlt()], such as `origin`
#' @details Ages below 0 will be returned as `NA` with a warning. Ages above 120 will only give a warning.
#'
#' This function vectorises over both `x` and `reference`, meaning that either can have a length of 1 while the other argument has a larger length.
#' @return An [integer] (no decimals) if `exact = FALSE`, a [double] (with decimals) otherwise
#' @seealso To split ages into groups, use the [age_groups()] function.
#' @inheritSection AMR Read more on Our Website!
@@ -53,8 +55,13 @@ age <- function(x, reference = Sys.Date(), exact = FALSE, na.rm = FALSE, ...) {
meet_criteria(na.rm, allow_class = "logical", has_length = 1)
if (length(x) != length(reference)) {
stop_if(length(reference) != 1, "`x` and `reference` must be of same length, or `reference` must be of length 1.")
reference <- rep(reference, length(x))
if (length(x) == 1) {
x <- rep(x, length(reference))
} else if (length(reference) == 1) {
reference <- rep(reference, length(x))
} else {
stop_("`x` and `reference` must be of same length, or `reference` must be of length 1.")
}
}
x <- as.POSIXlt(x, ...)
reference <- as.POSIXlt(reference, ...)
@@ -68,21 +75,26 @@ age <- function(x, reference = Sys.Date(), exact = FALSE, na.rm = FALSE, ...) {
# add decimals
if (exact == TRUE) {
# get dates of `x` when `x` would have the year of `reference`
x_in_reference_year <- as.POSIXlt(paste0(format(reference, "%Y"), format(x, "-%m-%d")))
x_in_reference_year <- as.POSIXlt(paste0(format(as.Date(reference), "%Y"),
format(as.Date(x), "-%m-%d")),
format = "%Y-%m-%d")
# get differences in days
n_days_x_rest <- as.double(difftime(reference, x_in_reference_year, units = "days"))
n_days_x_rest <- as.double(difftime(as.Date(reference),
as.Date(x_in_reference_year),
units = "days"))
# get numbers of days the years of `reference` has for a reliable denominator
n_days_reference_year <- as.POSIXlt(paste0(format(reference, "%Y"), "-12-31"))$yday + 1
n_days_reference_year <- as.POSIXlt(paste0(format(as.Date(reference), "%Y"), "-12-31"),
format = "%Y-%m-%d")$yday + 1
# add decimal parts of year
mod <- n_days_x_rest / n_days_reference_year
# negative mods are cases where `x_in_reference_year` > `reference` - so 'add' a year
mod[mod < 0] <- 1 + mod[mod < 0]
mod[!is.na(mod) & mod < 0] <- mod[!is.na(mod) & mod < 0] + 1
# and finally add to ages
ages <- ages + mod
}
if (any(ages < 0, na.rm = TRUE)) {
ages[ages < 0] <- NA
ages[!is.na(ages) & ages < 0] <- NA
warning_("NAs introduced for ages below 0.", call = TRUE)
}
if (any(ages > 120, na.rm = TRUE)) {
@@ -93,7 +105,11 @@ age <- function(x, reference = Sys.Date(), exact = FALSE, na.rm = FALSE, ...) {
ages <- ages[!is.na(ages)]
}
ages
if (exact == TRUE) {
as.double(ages)
} else {
as.integer(ages)
}
}
#' Split Ages into Age Groups
@@ -105,7 +121,7 @@ age <- function(x, reference = Sys.Date(), exact = FALSE, na.rm = FALSE, ...) {
#' @param na.rm a [logical] to indicate whether missing values should be removed
#' @details To split ages, the input for the `split_at` argument can be:
#'
#' * A numeric vector. A value of e.g. `c(10, 20)` will split `x` on 0-9, 10-19 and 20+. A value of only `50` will split `x` on 0-49 and 50+.
#' * A [numeric] vector. A value of e.g. `c(10, 20)` will split `x` on 0-9, 10-19 and 20+. A value of only `50` will split `x` on 0-49 and 50+.
#' The default is to split on young children (0-11), youth (12-24), young adults (25-54), middle-aged adults (55-74) and elderly (75+).
#' * A character:
#' - `"children"` or `"kids"`, equivalent of: `c(0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 13, 18)`. This will split on 0, 1, 2-3, 4-5, 6-12, 13-17 and 18+.
+9 -7
View File
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
#'
#' Gets data from the WHO to determine properties of an ATC (e.g. an antibiotic), such as the name, defined daily dose (DDD) or standard unit.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param atc_code a character or character vector with ATC code(s) of antibiotic(s)
#' @param atc_code a [character] or [character] vector with ATC code(s) of antibiotic(s)
#' @param property property of an ATC code. Valid values are `"ATC"`, `"Name"`, `"DDD"`, `"U"` (`"unit"`), `"Adm.R"`, `"Note"` and `groups`. For this last option, all hierarchical groups of an ATC code will be returned, see *Examples*.
#' @param administration type of administration when using `property = "Adm.R"`, see *Details*
#' @param url url of website of the WHOCC. The sign `%s` can be used as a placeholder for ATC codes.
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
#' - `"TU"` = thousand units
#' - `"MU"` = million units
#' - `"mmol"` = millimole
#' - `"ml"` = milliliter (e.g. eyedrops)
#' - `"ml"` = millilitre (e.g. eyedrops)
#'
#' **N.B. This function requires an internet connection and only works if the following packages are installed: `curl`, `rvest`, `xml2`.**
#' @export
@@ -65,13 +65,15 @@
#' @source <https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_alterations__cumulative/ddd_alterations/abbrevations/>
#' @examples
#' \donttest{
#' # oral DDD (Defined Daily Dose) of amoxicillin
#' atc_online_property("J01CA04", "DDD", "O")
#' if (requireNamespace("curl") && requireNamespace("rvest") && requireNamespace("xml2")) {
#' # oral DDD (Defined Daily Dose) of amoxicillin
#' atc_online_property("J01CA04", "DDD", "O")
#'
#' # parenteral DDD (Defined Daily Dose) of amoxicillin
#' atc_online_property("J01CA04", "DDD", "P")
#' # parenteral DDD (Defined Daily Dose) of amoxicillin
#' atc_online_property("J01CA04", "DDD", "P")
#'
#' atc_online_property("J01CA04", property = "groups") # search hierarchical groups of amoxicillin
#' atc_online_property("J01CA04", property = "groups") # search hierarchical groups of amoxicillin
#' }
#' }
atc_online_property <- function(atc_code,
property,
+2 -1
View File
@@ -35,13 +35,14 @@
#' @export
#' @examples
#' availability(example_isolates)
#'
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#' example_isolates %>%
#' filter(mo == as.mo("E. coli")) %>%
#' select_if(is.rsi) %>%
#' availability()
#' }
#' }
availability <- function(tbl, width = NULL) {
meet_criteria(tbl, allow_class = "data.frame")
meet_criteria(width, allow_class = c("numeric", "integer"), has_length = 1, allow_NULL = TRUE, is_positive = TRUE, is_finite = TRUE)
+5 -5
View File
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
#' Determine antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of all bug-drug combinations in your data set where at least 30 (default) isolates are available per species. Use [format()] on the result to prettify it to a publicable/printable format, see *Examples*.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @inheritParams eucast_rules
#' @param combine_IR logical to indicate whether values R and I should be summed
#' @param add_ab_group logical to indicate where the group of the antimicrobials must be included as a first column
#' @param remove_intrinsic_resistant logical to indicate that rows and columns with 100% resistance for all tested antimicrobials must be removed from the table
#' @param FUN function to call on the `mo` column to transform the microorganism IDs, defaults to [mo_shortname()]
#' @param translate_ab character of length 1 containing column names of the [antibiotics] data set
#' @param combine_IR a [logical] to indicate whether values R and I should be summed
#' @param add_ab_group a [logical] to indicate where the group of the antimicrobials must be included as a first column
#' @param remove_intrinsic_resistant [logical] to indicate that rows and columns with 100% resistance for all tested antimicrobials must be removed from the table
#' @param FUN the function to call on the `mo` column to transform the microorganism IDs, defaults to [mo_shortname()]
#' @param translate_ab a [character] of length 1 containing column names of the [antibiotics] data set
#' @param ... arguments passed on to `FUN`
#' @inheritParams rsi_df
#' @inheritParams base::formatC
+2 -1
View File
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
#' count_susceptible(example_isolates$AMX)
#' susceptibility(example_isolates$AMX) * n_rsi(example_isolates$AMX)
#'
#'
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#' example_isolates %>%
#' group_by(hospital_id) %>%
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
#' group_by(hospital_id) %>%
#' count_df(translate = FALSE)
#' }
#' }
count_resistant <- function(..., only_all_tested = FALSE) {
rsi_calc(...,
ab_result = "R",
+4 -3
View File
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
#' custom_eucast_rules(TZP == "R" ~ carbapenems == "R"))
#' x2
custom_eucast_rules <- function(...) {
dots <- tryCatch(list(...),
error = function(e) "error")
stop_if(identical(dots, "error"),
@@ -150,7 +150,6 @@ custom_eucast_rules <- function(...) {
result_group <- tryCatch(
suppressWarnings(as.ab(result_group,
fast_mode = TRUE,
info = FALSE,
flag_multiple_results = FALSE)),
error = function(e) NA_character_)
}
@@ -203,7 +202,9 @@ print.custom_eucast_rules <- function(x, ...) {
for (i in seq_len(length(x))) {
rule <- x[[i]]
rule$query <- format_custom_query_rule(rule$query)
if (rule$result_value == "R") {
if (is.na(rule$result_value)) {
val <- font_red("<NA>")
} else if (rule$result_value == "R") {
val <- font_rsi_R_bg(font_black(" R "))
} else if (rule$result_value == "S") {
val <- font_rsi_S_bg(font_black(" S "))
+10 -8
View File
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
#'
#' WHONET 2019 software: <http://www.whonet.org/software.html>
#'
#' European Commission Public Health PHARMACEUTICALS - COMMUNITY REGISTER: <http://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/atc.htm>
#' European Commission Public Health PHARMACEUTICALS - COMMUNITY REGISTER: <https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/reg_hum_atc.htm>
#' @inheritSection AMR Reference Data Publicly Available
#' @inheritSection WHOCC WHOCC
#' @inheritSection AMR Read more on Our Website!
@@ -178,9 +178,9 @@
#' @format A [data.frame] with `r format(nrow(example_isolates), big.mark = ",")` observations and `r ncol(example_isolates)` variables:
#' - `date`\cr date of receipt at the laboratory
#' - `hospital_id`\cr ID of the hospital, from A to D
#' - `ward_icu`\cr logical to determine if ward is an intensive care unit
#' - `ward_clinical`\cr logical to determine if ward is a regular clinical ward
#' - `ward_outpatient`\cr logical to determine if ward is an outpatient clinic
#' - `ward_icu`\cr [logical] to determine if ward is an intensive care unit
#' - `ward_clinical`\cr [logical] to determine if ward is a regular clinical ward
#' - `ward_outpatient`\cr [logical] to determine if ward is an outpatient clinic
#' - `age`\cr age of the patient
#' - `gender`\cr gender of the patient
#' - `patient_id`\cr ID of the patient
@@ -217,8 +217,8 @@
#' - `Sex`\cr Fictitious gender of patient
#' - `Age`\cr Fictitious age of patient
#' - `Age category`\cr Age group, can also be looked up using [age_groups()]
#' - `Date of admission`\cr Date of hospital admission
#' - `Specimen date`\cr Date when specimen was received at laboratory
#' - `Date of admission`\cr [Date] of hospital admission
#' - `Specimen date`\cr [Date] when specimen was received at laboratory
#' - `Specimen type`\cr Specimen type or group
#' - `Specimen type (Numeric)`\cr Translation of `"Specimen type"`
#' - `Reason`\cr Reason of request with Differential Diagnosis
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
#' - `MRSA screening test`\cr Microorganism is possible MRSA?
#' - `Inducible clindamycin resistance`\cr Clindamycin can be induced?
#' - `Comment`\cr Other comments
#' - `Date of data entry`\cr Date this data was entered in WHONET
#' - `Date of data entry`\cr [Date] this data was entered in WHONET
#' - `AMP_ND10:CIP_EE`\cr `r sum(vapply(FUN.VALUE = logical(1), WHONET, is.rsi))` different antibiotics. You can lookup the abbreviations in the [antibiotics] data set, or use e.g. [`ab_name("AMP")`][ab_name()] to get the official name immediately. Before analysis, you should transform this to a valid antibiotic class, using [as.rsi()].
#' @inheritSection AMR Reference Data Publicly Available
#' @inheritSection AMR Read more on Our Website!
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@
#' - `disk_dose`\cr Dose of the used disk diffusion method
#' - `breakpoint_S`\cr Lowest MIC value or highest number of millimetres that leads to "S"
#' - `breakpoint_R`\cr Highest MIC value or lowest number of millimetres that leads to "R"
#' - `uti`\cr A logical value (`TRUE`/`FALSE`) to indicate whether the rule applies to a urinary tract infection (UTI)
#' - `uti`\cr A [logical] value (`TRUE`/`FALSE`) to indicate whether the rule applies to a urinary tract infection (UTI)
#' @details The repository of this `AMR` package contains a file comprising this exact data set: <https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/data-raw/rsi_translation.txt>. This file **allows for machine reading EUCAST and CLSI guidelines**, which is almost impossible with the Excel and PDF files distributed by EUCAST and CLSI. The file is updated automatically.
#' @inheritSection AMR Reference Data Publicly Available
#' @inheritSection AMR Read more on Our Website!
@@ -269,12 +269,14 @@
#' @inheritSection AMR Reference Data Publicly Available
#' @inheritSection AMR Read more on Our Website!
#' @examples
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#' intrinsic_resistant %>%
#' filter(antibiotic == "Vancomycin", microorganism %like% "Enterococcus") %>%
#' pull(microorganism)
#' # [1] "Enterococcus casseliflavus" "Enterococcus gallinarum"
#' }
#' }
"intrinsic_resistant"
#' Data Set with Treatment Dosages as Defined by EUCAST
+363 -1
View File
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
#' Deprecated Functions
#'
#' These functions are so-called '[Deprecated]'. They will be removed in a future release. Using the functions will give a warning with the name of the function it has been replaced by (if there is one).
#' These functions are so-called '[Deprecated]'. **They will be removed in a future release.** Using the functions will give a warning with the name of the function it has been replaced by (if there is one).
#' @details All antibiotic class selectors (such as [carbapenems()], [aminoglycosides()]) can now be used for filtering as well, making all their accompanying `filter_*()` functions redundant (such as [filter_carbapenems()], [filter_aminoglycosides()]).
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Retired Lifecycle
#' @inheritSection AMR Read more on Our Website!
#' @keywords internal
@@ -138,3 +139,364 @@ key_antibiotics_equal <- function(y,
points_threshold = points_threshold,
info = info)
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_ab_class <- function(x,
ab_class,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
.call_depth <- list(...)$`.call_depth`
if (is.null(.call_depth)) {
.call_depth <- 0
}
.x_name <- list(...)$`.x_name`
if (is.null(.x_name)) {
.x_name <- deparse(substitute(x))
}
.fn <- list(...)$`.fn`
if (is.null(.fn)) {
.fn <- "filter_ab_class"
}
.fn_old <- .fn
# new way: using the ab selectors
.fn <- gsub("filter_", "", .fn, fixed = TRUE)
.fn <- gsub("^([1-5][a-z]+)_cephalosporins", "cephalosporins_\\1", .fn)
if (missing(x) || is_null_or_grouped_tbl(x)) {
# when `x` is left blank, auto determine it (get_current_data() also contains dplyr::cur_data_all())
# is also fix for using a grouped df as input (a dot as first argument)
x <- get_current_data(arg_name = "x", call = -2 - .call_depth)
.x_name <- "your_data"
}
meet_criteria(x, allow_class = "data.frame", .call_depth = .call_depth)
meet_criteria(ab_class, allow_class = "character", has_length = 1, .call_depth = .call_depth)
if (!is.null(result)) {
# make result = "SI" works too:
result <- toupper(unlist(strsplit(result, "")))
}
meet_criteria(result, allow_class = "character", has_length = c(1, 2, 3), is_in = c("S", "I", "R"), allow_NULL = TRUE, .call_depth = .call_depth)
meet_criteria(scope, allow_class = "character", has_length = 1, is_in = c("all", "any"), .call_depth = .call_depth)
meet_criteria(only_rsi_columns, allow_class = "logical", has_length = 1, .call_depth = .call_depth)
if (is.null(result)) {
result <- c("S", "I", "R")
}
# get e.g. carbapenems() from filter_carbapenems()
fn <- get(.fn, envir = asNamespace("AMR"))
if (scope == "any") {
scope_fn <- any
} else {
scope_fn <- all
}
# be nice here, be VERY extensive about how the AB selectors have taken over this function
deprecated_fn <- paste0(.fn, "(", ifelse(.fn == "ab_class", paste0("\"", ab_class, "\""), ""), ")",
ifelse(length(result) > 1,
paste0(", c(", paste0("\"", result, "\"", collapse = ", "), ")"),
ifelse(is.null(result),
"",
paste0(" == \"", result, "\""))))
if (.x_name == ".") {
.x_name <- "your_data"
}
warning_(paste0("`", .fn_old, "()` is deprecated. Use the antibiotic selector `", .fn, "()` instead.\n",
"In dplyr:\n",
" - ", .x_name, " %>% filter(", scope, "(", deprecated_fn, "))\n",
ifelse(length(result) > 1,
paste0(" - ", .x_name, " %>% filter(", scope, "(",
.fn, "(", ifelse(.fn == "ab_class", paste0("\"", ab_class, "\""), ""), ") == \"R\"))\n"),
""),
"In base R:\n",
" - ", .x_name, "[", scope, "(", deprecated_fn, "), ]\n",
ifelse(length(result) > 1,
paste0(" - ", .x_name, "[", scope, "(",
.fn, "(", ifelse(.fn == "ab_class", paste0("\"", ab_class, "\""), ""), ") == \"R\"), ]\n"),
""),
" - subset(", .x_name, ", ", scope, "(", deprecated_fn, "))",
ifelse(length(result) > 1,
paste0("\n - subset(", .x_name, ", ", scope, "(",
.fn, "(", ifelse(.fn == "ab_class", paste0("\"", ab_class, "\""), ""), ") == \"R\"))"),
"")),
call = FALSE)
if (.fn == "ab_class") {
subset(x, scope_fn(fn(ab_class = ab_class), result))
} else {
subset(x, scope_fn(fn(), result))
}
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_aminoglycosides <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "aminoglycoside",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
.fn = "filter_aminoglycosides",
.x_name = deparse(substitute(x)),
...)
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_betalactams <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "carbapenem|cephalosporin|penicillin",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
.fn = "filter_betalactams",
.x_name = deparse(substitute(x)),
...)
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_carbapenems <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "carbapenem",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
.fn = "filter_carbapenems",
.x_name = deparse(substitute(x)),
...)
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_cephalosporins <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "cephalosporin",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
.fn = "filter_cephalosporins",
.x_name = deparse(substitute(x)),
...)
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_1st_cephalosporins <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "cephalosporins (1st gen.)",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
.fn = "filter_1st_cephalosporins",
.x_name = deparse(substitute(x)),
...)
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_2nd_cephalosporins <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "cephalosporins (2nd gen.)",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
.fn = "filter_2nd_cephalosporins",
.x_name = deparse(substitute(x)),
...)
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_3rd_cephalosporins <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "cephalosporins (3rd gen.)",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
.fn = "filter_3rd_cephalosporins",
.x_name = deparse(substitute(x)),
...)
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_4th_cephalosporins <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "cephalosporins (4th gen.)",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
.fn = "filter_4th_cephalosporins",
.x_name = deparse(substitute(x)),
...)
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_5th_cephalosporins <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "cephalosporins (5th gen.)",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
.fn = "filter_5th_cephalosporins",
.x_name = deparse(substitute(x)),
...)
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_fluoroquinolones <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "fluoroquinolone",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
.fn = "filter_fluoroquinolones",
.x_name = deparse(substitute(x)),
...)
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_glycopeptides <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "glycopeptide",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
.fn = "filter_glycopeptides",
.x_name = deparse(substitute(x)),
...)
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_macrolides <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "macrolide",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
.fn = "filter_macrolides",
.x_name = deparse(substitute(x)),
...)
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_oxazolidinones <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "oxazolidinone",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
.fn = "filter_oxazolidinones",
.x_name = deparse(substitute(x)),
...)
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_penicillins <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "penicillin",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
.fn = "filter_penicillins",
.x_name = deparse(substitute(x)),
...)
}
#' @name AMR-deprecated
#' @export
filter_tetracyclines <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "tetracycline",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
.fn = "filter_tetracyclines",
.x_name = deparse(substitute(x)),
...)
}
+2 -2
View File
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @rdname as.disk
#' @param x vector
#' @param na.rm a logical indicating whether missing values should be removed
#' @param na.rm a [logical] indicating whether missing values should be removed
#' @details Interpret disk values as RSI values with [as.rsi()]. It supports guidelines from EUCAST and CLSI.
#' @return An [integer] with additional class [`disk`]
#' @aliases disk
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ as.disk <- function(x, na.rm = FALSE) {
fixed = TRUE)
x_clean <- gsub(remove, "", x, ignore.case = TRUE, fixed = fixed)
# remove everything that is not a number or dot
as.numeric(gsub("[^0-9.]+", "", x_clean))
as.double(gsub("[^0-9.]+", "", x_clean))
}
# round up and make it an integer
+41 -23
View File
@@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ format_eucast_version_nr <- function(version, markdown = TRUE) {
#' To improve the interpretation of the antibiogram before EUCAST rules are applied, some non-EUCAST rules can applied at default, see *Details*.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param x data with antibiotic columns, such as `amox`, `AMX` and `AMC`
#' @param info a logical to indicate whether progress should be printed to the console, defaults to only print while in interactive sessions
#' @param rules a character vector that specifies which rules should be applied. Must be one or more of `"breakpoints"`, `"expert"`, `"other"`, `"custom"`, `"all"`, and defaults to `c("breakpoints", "expert")`. The default value can be set to another value, e.g. using `options(AMR_eucastrules = "all")`. If using `"custom"`, be sure to fill in argument `custom_rules` too. Custom rules can be created with [custom_eucast_rules()].
#' @param info a [logical] to indicate whether progress should be printed to the console, defaults to only print while in interactive sessions
#' @param rules a [character] vector that specifies which rules should be applied. Must be one or more of `"breakpoints"`, `"expert"`, `"other"`, `"custom"`, `"all"`, and defaults to `c("breakpoints", "expert")`. The default value can be set to another value, e.g. using `options(AMR_eucastrules = "all")`. If using `"custom"`, be sure to fill in argument `custom_rules` too. Custom rules can be created with [custom_eucast_rules()].
#' @param verbose a [logical] to turn Verbose mode on and off (default is off). In Verbose mode, the function does not apply rules to the data, but instead returns a data set in logbook form with extensive info about which rows and columns would be effected and in which way. Using Verbose mode takes a lot more time.
#' @param version_breakpoints the version number to use for the EUCAST Clinical Breakpoints guideline. Can be either `r vector_or(names(EUCAST_VERSION_BREAKPOINTS), reverse = TRUE)`.
#' @param version_expertrules the version number to use for the EUCAST Expert Rules and Intrinsic Resistance guideline. Can be either `r vector_or(names(EUCAST_VERSION_EXPERT_RULES), reverse = TRUE)`.
#' @param ampc_cephalosporin_resistance a character value that should be applied to cefotaxime, ceftriaxone and ceftazidime for AmpC de-repressed cephalosporin-resistant mutants, defaults to `NA`. Currently only works when `version_expertrules` is `3.2`; '*EUCAST Expert Rules v3.2 on Enterobacterales*' states that results of cefotaxime, ceftriaxone and ceftazidime should be reported with a note, or results should be suppressed (emptied) for these three agents. A value of `NA` (the default) for this argument will remove results for these three agents, while e.g. a value of `"R"` will make the results for these agents resistant. Use `NULL` or `FALSE` to not alter results for these three agents of AmpC de-repressed cephalosporin-resistant mutants. Using `TRUE` is equal to using `"R"`. \cr For *EUCAST Expert Rules* v3.2, this rule applies to: `r vector_and(gsub("[^a-zA-Z ]+", "", unlist(strsplit(eucast_rules_file[which(eucast_rules_file$reference.version == 3.2 & eucast_rules_file$reference.rule %like% "ampc"), "this_value"][1], "|", fixed = TRUE))), quotes = "*")`.
#' @param ampc_cephalosporin_resistance a [character] value that should be applied to cefotaxime, ceftriaxone and ceftazidime for AmpC de-repressed cephalosporin-resistant mutants, defaults to `NA`. Currently only works when `version_expertrules` is `3.2`; '*EUCAST Expert Rules v3.2 on Enterobacterales*' states that results of cefotaxime, ceftriaxone and ceftazidime should be reported with a note, or results should be suppressed (emptied) for these three agents. A value of `NA` (the default) for this argument will remove results for these three agents, while e.g. a value of `"R"` will make the results for these agents resistant. Use `NULL` or `FALSE` to not alter results for these three agents of AmpC de-repressed cephalosporin-resistant mutants. Using `TRUE` is equal to using `"R"`. \cr For *EUCAST Expert Rules* v3.2, this rule applies to: `r vector_and(gsub("[^a-zA-Z ]+", "", unlist(strsplit(eucast_rules_file[which(eucast_rules_file$reference.version == 3.2 & eucast_rules_file$reference.rule %like% "ampc"), "this_value"][1], "|", fixed = TRUE))), quotes = "*")`.
#' @param ... column name of an antibiotic, see section *Antibiotics* below
#' @param ab any (vector of) text that can be coerced to a valid antibiotic code with [as.ab()]
#' @param administration route of administration, either `r vector_or(dosage$administration)`
#' @param only_rsi_columns a logical to indicate whether only antibiotic columns must be detected that were transformed to class `<rsi>` (see [as.rsi()]) on beforehand (defaults to `FALSE`)
#' @param only_rsi_columns a [logical] to indicate whether only antibiotic columns must be detected that were transformed to class `<rsi>` (see [as.rsi()]) on beforehand (defaults to `FALSE`)
#' @param custom_rules custom rules to apply, created with [custom_eucast_rules()]
#' @inheritParams first_isolate
#' @details
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ format_eucast_version_nr <- function(version, markdown = TRUE) {
#' @section Antibiotics:
#' To define antibiotics column names, leave as it is to determine it automatically with [guess_ab_col()] or input a text (case-insensitive), or use `NULL` to skip a column (e.g. `TIC = NULL` to skip ticarcillin). Manually defined but non-existing columns will be skipped with a warning.
#'
#' The following antibiotics are used for the functions [eucast_rules()] and [mdro()]. These are shown below in the format 'name (`antimicrobial ID`, [ATC code](https://www.whocc.no/atc/structure_and_principles/))', sorted alphabetically:
#' The following antibiotics are eligible for the functions [eucast_rules()] and [mdro()]. These are shown below in the format 'name (`antimicrobial ID`, [ATC code](https://www.whocc.no/atc/structure_and_principles/))', sorted alphabetically:
#'
#' `r create_ab_documentation(c("AMC", "AMK", "AMP", "AMX", "APL", "APX", "ATM", "AVB", "AVO", "AZD", "AZL", "AZM", "BAM", "BPR", "CAC", "CAT", "CAZ", "CCP", "CCV", "CCX", "CDC", "CDR", "CDZ", "CEC", "CED", "CEI", "CEM", "CEP", "CFM", "CFM1", "CFP", "CFR", "CFS", "CFZ", "CHE", "CHL", "CIC", "CID", "CIP", "CLI", "CLM", "CLO", "CLR", "CMX", "CMZ", "CND", "COL", "CPD", "CPI", "CPL", "CPM", "CPO", "CPR", "CPT", "CPX", "CRB", "CRD", "CRN", "CRO", "CSL", "CTB", "CTC", "CTF", "CTL", "CTS", "CTT", "CTX", "CTZ", "CXM", "CYC", "CZA", "CZD", "CZO", "CZP", "CZX", "DAL", "DAP", "DIC", "DIR", "DIT", "DIX", "DIZ", "DKB", "DOR", "DOX", "ENX", "EPC", "ERY", "ETP", "FEP", "FLC", "FLE", "FLR1", "FOS", "FOV", "FOX", "FOX1", "FUS", "GAT", "GEM", "GEN", "GRX", "HAP", "HET", "IPM", "ISE", "JOS", "KAN", "LEN", "LEX", "LIN", "LNZ", "LOM", "LOR", "LTM", "LVX", "MAN", "MCM", "MEC", "MEM", "MET", "MEV", "MEZ", "MFX", "MID", "MNO", "MTM", "NAC", "NAF", "NAL", "NEO", "NET", "NIT", "NOR", "NOV", "NVA", "OFX", "OLE", "ORI", "OXA", "PAZ", "PEF", "PEN", "PHE", "PHN", "PIP", "PLB", "PME", "PNM", "PRC", "PRI", "PRL", "PRP", "PRU", "PVM", "QDA", "RAM", "RFL", "RID", "RIF", "ROK", "RST", "RXT", "SAM", "SBC", "SDI", "SDM", "SIS", "SLF", "SLF1", "SLF10", "SLF11", "SLF12", "SLF13", "SLF2", "SLF3", "SLF4", "SLF5", "SLF6", "SLF7", "SLF8", "SLF9", "SLT1", "SLT2", "SLT3", "SLT4", "SLT5", "SLT6", "SMX", "SPI", "SPX", "SRX", "STR", "STR1", "SUD", "SUL", "SUT", "SXT", "SZO", "TAL", "TAZ", "TCC", "TCM", "TCY", "TEC", "TEM", "TGC", "THA", "TIC", "TIO", "TLT", "TLV", "TMP", "TMX", "TOB", "TRL", "TVA", "TZD", "TZP", "VAN"))`
#' `r create_eucast_ab_documentation()`
#' @aliases EUCAST
#' @rdname eucast_rules
#' @export
@@ -240,7 +240,13 @@ eucast_rules <- function(x,
cat(font_subtle(" (no changes)\n"))
} else {
# opening
cat(font_grey(" ("))
if (n_added > 0 & n_changed == 0) {
cat(font_green(" ("))
} else if (n_added == 0 & n_changed > 0) {
cat(font_blue(" ("))
} else {
cat(font_grey(" ("))
}
# additions
if (n_added > 0) {
if (n_added == 1) {
@@ -262,7 +268,13 @@ eucast_rules <- function(x,
}
}
# closing
cat(font_grey(")\n"))
if (n_added > 0 & n_changed == 0) {
cat(font_green(")\n"))
} else if (n_added == 0 & n_changed > 0) {
cat(font_blue(")\n"))
} else {
cat(font_grey(")\n"))
}
}
warned <<- FALSE
}
@@ -305,21 +317,23 @@ eucast_rules <- function(x,
# Some helper functions ---------------------------------------------------
get_antibiotic_columns <- function(x, cols_ab) {
x <- strsplit(x, ", *")[[1]]
x <- trimws(unique(toupper(unlist(strsplit(x, ",")))))
x_new <- character()
for (val in x) {
if (toupper(val) %in% ls(envir = asNamespace("AMR"))) {
if (val %in% ls(envir = asNamespace("AMR"))) {
# antibiotic group names, as defined in data-raw/_internals.R, such as `CARBAPENEMS`
val <- eval(parse(text = toupper(val)), envir = asNamespace("AMR"))
} else if (toupper(val) %in% AB_lookup$ab) {
val <- eval(parse(text = val), envir = asNamespace("AMR"))
} else if (val %in% AB_lookup$ab) {
# separate drugs, such as `AMX`
val <- as.ab(val)
} else {
stop_("antimicrobial agent (group) not found in EUCAST rules file: ", val, call = FALSE)
stop_("unknown antimicrobial agent (group) in EUCAST rules file: ", val, call = FALSE)
}
x_new <- c(x_new, val)
}
cols_ab[match(x_new, names(cols_ab))]
x_new <- unique(x_new)
out <- cols_ab[match(x_new, names(cols_ab))]
out[!is.na(out)]
}
get_antibiotic_names <- function(x) {
x <- x %pm>%
@@ -413,7 +427,7 @@ eucast_rules <- function(x,
# join to microorganisms data set
x <- left_join_microorganisms(x, by = col_mo, suffix = c("_oldcols", ""))
x$gramstain <- mo_gramstain(x[, col_mo, drop = TRUE], language = NULL)
x$genus_species <- paste(x$genus, x$species)
x$genus_species <- trimws(paste(x$genus, x$species))
if (info == TRUE & NROW(x) > 10000) {
message_(" OK.", add_fn = list(font_green, font_bold), as_note = FALSE)
}
@@ -910,13 +924,15 @@ eucast_rules <- function(x,
if (length(warn_lacking_rsi_class) > 0) {
warn_lacking_rsi_class <- unique(warn_lacking_rsi_class)
# take order from original data set
warn_lacking_rsi_class <- warn_lacking_rsi_class[order(colnames(x.bak))]
warn_lacking_rsi_class <- warn_lacking_rsi_class[!is.na(warn_lacking_rsi_class)]
warning_("Not all columns with antimicrobial results are of class <rsi>. Transform them on beforehand, with e.g.:\n",
" ", x_deparsed, " %>% mutate_if(is.rsi.eligible, as.rsi)\n",
" ", x_deparsed, " %>% mutate(across((is.rsi.eligible), as.rsi))\n",
" ", x_deparsed, " %>% as.rsi(", ifelse(length(warn_lacking_rsi_class) == 1,
" - ", x_deparsed, " %>% as.rsi(", ifelse(length(warn_lacking_rsi_class) == 1,
warn_lacking_rsi_class,
paste0(warn_lacking_rsi_class[1], ":", warn_lacking_rsi_class[length(warn_lacking_rsi_class)])),
")",
paste0(warn_lacking_rsi_class[1], ":", warn_lacking_rsi_class[length(warn_lacking_rsi_class)])), ")\n",
" - ", x_deparsed, " %>% mutate_if(is.rsi.eligible, as.rsi)\n",
" - ", x_deparsed, " %>% mutate(across(where(is.rsi.eligible), as.rsi))",
call = FALSE)
}
@@ -961,7 +977,7 @@ edit_rsi <- function(x,
}
txt_warning <- function() {
if (warned == FALSE) {
if (info == TRUE) cat("", font_yellow_bg(font_black(" WARNING ")))
if (info == TRUE) cat(" ", font_rsi_I_bg(" WARNING "), sep = "")
}
warned <<- TRUE
}
@@ -982,13 +998,15 @@ edit_rsi <- function(x,
TRUE
})
suppressWarnings(new_edits[rows, cols] <<- to)
warning_('Value "', to, '" added to the factor levels of column(s) `', paste(cols, collapse = "`, `"), "` because this value was not an existing factor level. A better way is to use as.rsi() on beforehand on antimicrobial columns to guarantee the right structure.", call = FALSE)
warning_("Value \"", to, "\" added to the factor levels of column", ifelse(length(cols) == 1, "", "s"),
" ", vector_and(cols, quotes = "`", sort = FALSE),
" because this value was not an existing factor level.",
call = FALSE)
txt_warning()
warned <- FALSE
} else {
warning_(w$message, call = FALSE)
txt_warning()
cat("\n") # txt_warning() does not append a "\n" on itself
}
},
error = function(e) {
-432
View File
@@ -1,432 +0,0 @@
# ==================================================================== #
# TITLE #
# Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Data Analysis for R #
# #
# SOURCE #
# https://github.com/msberends/AMR #
# #
# LICENCE #
# (c) 2018-2021 Berends MS, Luz CF et al. #
# Developed at the University of Groningen, the Netherlands, in #
# collaboration with non-profit organisations Certe Medical #
# Diagnostics & Advice, and University Medical Center Groningen. #
# #
# This R package is free software; you can freely use and distribute #
# it for both personal and commercial purposes under the terms of the #
# GNU General Public License version 2.0 (GNU GPL-2), as published by #
# the Free Software Foundation. #
# We created this package for both routine data analysis and academic #
# research and it was publicly released in the hope that it will be #
# useful, but it comes WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OR LIABILITY. #
# #
# Visit our website for the full manual and a complete tutorial about #
# how to conduct AMR data analysis: https://msberends.github.io/AMR/ #
# ==================================================================== #
#' Filter Isolates on Result in Antimicrobial Class
#'
#' Filter isolates on results in specific antimicrobial classes. This makes it easy to filter on isolates that were tested for e.g. any aminoglycoside, or to filter on carbapenem-resistant isolates without the need to specify the drugs.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param x a data set
#' @param ab_class an antimicrobial class, like `"carbapenems"`. The columns `group`, `atc_group1` and `atc_group2` of the [antibiotics] data set will be searched (case-insensitive) for this value.
#' @param result an antibiotic result: S, I or R (or a combination of more of them)
#' @param scope the scope to check which variables to check, can be `"any"` (default) or `"all"`
#' @param only_rsi_columns a logical to indicate whether only columns must be included that were transformed to class `<rsi>` (see [as.rsi()]) on beforehand (defaults to `FALSE`)
#' @param ... arguments passed on to [filter_ab_class()]
#' @details All columns of `x` will be searched for known antibiotic names, abbreviations, brand names and codes (ATC, EARS-Net, WHO, etc.). This means that a filter function like e.g. [filter_aminoglycosides()] will include column names like 'gen', 'genta', 'J01GB03', 'tobra', 'Tobracin', etc.
#' @rdname filter_ab_class
#' @seealso [antibiotic_class_selectors()] for the `select()` equivalent.
#' @export
#' @examples
#' filter_aminoglycosides(example_isolates)
#'
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#'
#' # filter on isolates that have any result for any aminoglycoside
#' example_isolates %>% filter_aminoglycosides()
#' example_isolates %>% filter_ab_class("aminoglycoside")
#'
#' # this is essentially the same as (but without determination of column names):
#' example_isolates %>%
#' filter_at(.vars = vars(c("GEN", "TOB", "AMK", "KAN")),
#' .vars_predicate = any_vars(. %in% c("S", "I", "R")))
#'
#'
#' # filter on isolates that show resistance to ANY aminoglycoside
#' example_isolates %>% filter_aminoglycosides("R", "any")
#'
#' # filter on isolates that show resistance to ALL aminoglycosides
#' example_isolates %>% filter_aminoglycosides("R", "all")
#'
#' # filter on isolates that show resistance to
#' # any aminoglycoside and any fluoroquinolone
#' example_isolates %>%
#' filter_aminoglycosides("R") %>%
#' filter_fluoroquinolones("R")
#'
#' # filter on isolates that show resistance to
#' # all aminoglycosides and all fluoroquinolones
#' example_isolates %>%
#' filter_aminoglycosides("R", "all") %>%
#' filter_fluoroquinolones("R", "all")
#'
#' # with dplyr 1.0.0 and higher (that adds 'across()'), this is all equal:
#' # (though the row names on the first are more correct)
#' example_isolates %>% filter_carbapenems("R", "all")
#' example_isolates %>% filter(across(carbapenems(), ~. == "R"))
#' example_isolates %>% filter(across(carbapenems(), function(x) x == "R"))
#' }
#' }
filter_ab_class <- function(x,
ab_class,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
.call_depth <- list(...)$`.call_depth`
if (is.null(.call_depth)) {
.call_depth <- 0
}
meet_criteria(x, allow_class = "data.frame", .call_depth = .call_depth)
meet_criteria(ab_class, allow_class = "character", has_length = 1, .call_depth = .call_depth)
meet_criteria(result, allow_class = "character", has_length = c(1, 2, 3), allow_NULL = TRUE, .call_depth = .call_depth)
meet_criteria(scope, allow_class = "character", has_length = 1, is_in = c("all", "any"), .call_depth = .call_depth)
meet_criteria(only_rsi_columns, allow_class = "logical", has_length = 1, .call_depth = .call_depth)
check_dataset_integrity()
# save to return later
x_class <- class(x)
x.bak <- x
x <- as.data.frame(x, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
if (is.null(result)) {
result <- c("S", "I", "R")
}
# make result = "SI" works too:
result <- unlist(strsplit(result, ""))
stop_ifnot(all(result %in% c("S", "I", "R")), "`result` must be one or more of: 'S', 'I', 'R'")
stop_ifnot(all(scope %in% c("any", "all")), "`scope` must be one of: 'any', 'all'")
# get all columns in data with names that resemble antibiotics
ab_in_data <- get_column_abx(x, info = FALSE, only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns)
if (length(ab_in_data) == 0) {
message_("No columns with class <rsi> found (see ?as.rsi), data left unchanged.")
return(x.bak)
}
# get reference data
ab_class.bak <- ab_class
ab_class <- gsub("[^a-zA-Z0-9]+", ".*", ab_class)
ab_class <- gsub("(ph|f)", "(ph|f)", ab_class)
ab_class <- gsub("(t|th)", "(t|th)", ab_class)
ab_reference <- subset(antibiotics,
group %like% ab_class |
atc_group1 %like% ab_class |
atc_group2 %like% ab_class)
ab_group <- find_ab_group(ab_class)
if (ab_group == "") {
message_("Unknown antimicrobial class '", ab_class.bak, "', data left unchanged.")
return(x.bak)
}
# get the columns with a group names in the chosen ab class
agents <- ab_in_data[names(ab_in_data) %in% ab_reference$ab]
if (length(agents) == 0) {
message_("No antimicrobial agents of class ", ab_group,
" found (such as ", find_ab_names(ab_class, 2),
")",
ifelse(only_rsi_columns == TRUE, " with class <rsi>,", ","),
" data left unchanged.")
return(x.bak)
}
if (scope == "any") {
scope_txt <- " or "
scope_fn <- any
} else {
scope_txt <- " and "
scope_fn <- all
}
if (length(agents) > 1) {
operator <- " are"
scope <- paste("values in", scope, "of columns ")
} else {
operator <- " is"
scope <- "value in column "
}
if (length(result) > 1) {
operator <- paste(operator, "either")
}
# sort columns on official name
agents <- agents[order(ab_name(names(agents), language = NULL))]
message_("Filtering on ", ab_group, ": ", scope,
paste(paste0("`", font_bold(agents, collapse = NULL),
"` (", ab_name(names(agents), tolower = TRUE, language = NULL), ")"),
collapse = scope_txt),
operator, " ", vector_or(result, quotes = TRUE),
as_note = FALSE,
extra_indent = 6)
x_transposed <- as.list(as.data.frame(t(x[, agents, drop = FALSE]), stringsAsFactors = FALSE))
filtered <- vapply(FUN.VALUE = logical(1), x_transposed, function(y) scope_fn(y %in% result, na.rm = TRUE))
x <- x[which(filtered), , drop = FALSE]
class(x) <- x_class
x
}
#' @rdname filter_ab_class
#' @export
filter_aminoglycosides <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "aminoglycoside",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
...)
}
#' @rdname filter_ab_class
#' @export
filter_carbapenems <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "carbapenem",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
...)
}
#' @rdname filter_ab_class
#' @export
filter_cephalosporins <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "cephalosporin",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
...)
}
#' @rdname filter_ab_class
#' @export
filter_1st_cephalosporins <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "cephalosporins (1st gen.)",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
...)
}
#' @rdname filter_ab_class
#' @export
filter_2nd_cephalosporins <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "cephalosporins (2nd gen.)",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
...)
}
#' @rdname filter_ab_class
#' @export
filter_3rd_cephalosporins <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "cephalosporins (3rd gen.)",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
...)
}
#' @rdname filter_ab_class
#' @export
filter_4th_cephalosporins <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "cephalosporins (4th gen.)",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
...)
}
#' @rdname filter_ab_class
#' @export
filter_5th_cephalosporins <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "cephalosporins (5th gen.)",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
...)
}
#' @rdname filter_ab_class
#' @export
filter_fluoroquinolones <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "fluoroquinolone",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
...)
}
#' @rdname filter_ab_class
#' @export
filter_glycopeptides <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "glycopeptide",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
...)
}
#' @rdname filter_ab_class
#' @export
filter_macrolides <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "macrolide",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
...)
}
#' @rdname filter_ab_class
#' @export
filter_oxazolidinones <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "oxazolidinone",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
...)
}
#' @rdname filter_ab_class
#' @export
filter_penicillins <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "penicillin",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
...)
}
#' @rdname filter_ab_class
#' @export
filter_tetracyclines <- function(x,
result = NULL,
scope = "any",
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
...) {
filter_ab_class(x = x,
ab_class = "tetracycline",
result = result,
scope = scope,
only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns,
.call_depth = 1,
...)
}
find_ab_group <- function(ab_class) {
ab_class <- gsub("[^a-zA-Z0-9]", ".*", ab_class)
ifelse(ab_class %in% c("aminoglycoside",
"carbapenem",
"cephalosporin",
"fluoroquinolone",
"glycopeptide",
"macrolide",
"oxazolidinone",
"tetracycline"),
paste0(ab_class, "s"),
antibiotics %pm>%
subset(group %like% ab_class |
atc_group1 %like% ab_class |
atc_group2 %like% ab_class) %pm>%
pm_pull(group) %pm>%
unique() %pm>%
tolower() %pm>%
sort() %pm>%
paste(collapse = "/")
)
}
find_ab_names <- function(ab_group, n = 3) {
ab_group <- gsub("[^a-zA-Z0-9]", ".*", ab_group)
drugs <- antibiotics[which(antibiotics$group %like% ab_group & antibiotics$ab %unlike% "[0-9]$"), ]$name
paste0(sort(ab_name(sample(drugs, size = min(n, length(drugs)), replace = FALSE),
tolower = TRUE, language = NULL)),
collapse = ", ")
}
+12 -12
View File
@@ -36,21 +36,21 @@
#' @param col_icu column name of the logicals (`TRUE`/`FALSE`) whether a ward or department is an Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
#' @param col_keyantimicrobials (only useful when `method = "phenotype-based"`) column name of the key antimicrobials to determine first (weighted) isolates, see [key_antimicrobials()]. Defaults to the first column that starts with 'key' followed by 'ab' or 'antibiotics' or 'antimicrobials' (case insensitive). Use `col_keyantimicrobials = FALSE` to prevent this. Can also be the output of [key_antimicrobials()].
#' @param episode_days episode in days after which a genus/species combination will be determined as 'first isolate' again. The default of 365 days is based on the guideline by CLSI, see *Source*.
#' @param testcodes_exclude character vector with test codes that should be excluded (case-insensitive)
#' @param icu_exclude logical to indicate whether ICU isolates should be excluded (rows with value `TRUE` in the column set with `col_icu`)
#' @param testcodes_exclude a [character] vector with test codes that should be excluded (case-insensitive)
#' @param icu_exclude a [logical] to indicate whether ICU isolates should be excluded (rows with value `TRUE` in the column set with `col_icu`)
#' @param specimen_group value in the column set with `col_specimen` to filter on
#' @param type type to determine weighed isolates; can be `"keyantimicrobials"` or `"points"`, see *Details*
#' @param method the method to apply, either `"phenotype-based"`, `"episode-based"`, `"patient-based"` or `"isolate-based"` (can be abbreviated), see *Details*. The default is `"phenotype-based"` if antimicrobial test results are present in the data, and `"episode-based"` otherwise.
#' @param ignore_I logical to indicate whether antibiotic interpretations with `"I"` will be ignored when `type = "keyantimicrobials"`, see *Details*
#' @param ignore_I [logical] to indicate whether antibiotic interpretations with `"I"` will be ignored when `type = "keyantimicrobials"`, see *Details*
#' @param points_threshold minimum number of points to require before differences in the antibiogram will lead to inclusion of an isolate when `type = "points"`, see *Details*
#' @param info a [logical] to indicate info should be printed, defaults to `TRUE` only in interactive mode
#' @param include_unknown logical to indicate whether 'unknown' microorganisms should be included too, i.e. microbial code `"UNKNOWN"`, which defaults to `FALSE`. For WHONET users, this means that all records with organism code `"con"` (*contamination*) will be excluded at default. Isolates with a microbial ID of `NA` will always be excluded as first isolate.
#' @param include_untested_rsi logical to indicate whether also rows without antibiotic results are still eligible for becoming a first isolate. Use `include_untested_rsi = FALSE` to always return `FALSE` for such rows. This checks the data set for columns of class `<rsi>` and consequently requires transforming columns with antibiotic results using [as.rsi()] first.
#' @param include_unknown a [logical] to indicate whether 'unknown' microorganisms should be included too, i.e. microbial code `"UNKNOWN"`, which defaults to `FALSE`. For WHONET users, this means that all records with organism code `"con"` (*contamination*) will be excluded at default. Isolates with a microbial ID of `NA` will always be excluded as first isolate.
#' @param include_untested_rsi a [logical] to indicate whether also rows without antibiotic results are still eligible for becoming a first isolate. Use `include_untested_rsi = FALSE` to always return `FALSE` for such rows. This checks the data set for columns of class `<rsi>` and consequently requires transforming columns with antibiotic results using [as.rsi()] first.
#' @param ... arguments passed on to [first_isolate()] when using [filter_first_isolate()], otherwise arguments passed on to [key_antimicrobials()] (such as `universal`, `gram_negative`, `gram_positive`)
#' @details
#' To conduct epidemiological analyses on antimicrobial resistance data, only so-called first isolates should be included to prevent overestimation and underestimation of antimicrobial resistance. Different methods can be used to do so, see below.
#'
#' These functions are context-aware. This means that then the `x` argument can be left blank, see *Examples*.
#' These functions are context-aware. This means that the `x` argument can be left blank if used inside a [data.frame] call, see *Examples*.
#'
#' The [first_isolate()] function is a wrapper around the [is_new_episode()] function, but more efficient for data sets containing microorganism codes or names.
#'
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ first_isolate <- function(x = NULL,
# try to find columns based on type
# -- mo
if (is.null(col_mo)) {
col_mo <- search_type_in_df(x = x, type = "mo")
col_mo <- search_type_in_df(x = x, type = "mo", info = info)
stop_if(is.null(col_mo), "`col_mo` must be set")
}
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ first_isolate <- function(x = NULL,
x$keyantimicrobials <- all_antimicrobials(x, only_rsi_columns = FALSE)
col_keyantimicrobials <- "keyantimicrobials"
} else if (type == "keyantimicrobials" & is.null(col_keyantimicrobials)) {
col_keyantimicrobials <- search_type_in_df(x = x, type = "keyantibiotics")
col_keyantimicrobials <- search_type_in_df(x = x, type = "keyantimicrobials", info = info)
if (is.null(col_keyantimicrobials)) {
# still not found as a column, create it ourselves
x$keyantimicrobials <- key_antimicrobials(x, only_rsi_columns = FALSE, col_mo = col_mo, ...)
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ first_isolate <- function(x = NULL,
# -- date
if (is.null(col_date)) {
col_date <- search_type_in_df(x = x, type = "date")
col_date <- search_type_in_df(x = x, type = "date", info = info)
stop_if(is.null(col_date), "`col_date` must be set")
}
@@ -322,14 +322,14 @@ first_isolate <- function(x = NULL,
col_patient_id <- "patient_id"
message_("Using combined columns '", font_bold("First name"), "', '", font_bold("Last name"), "' and '", font_bold("Sex"), "' as input for `col_patient_id`")
} else {
col_patient_id <- search_type_in_df(x = x, type = "patient_id")
col_patient_id <- search_type_in_df(x = x, type = "patient_id", info = info)
}
stop_if(is.null(col_patient_id), "`col_patient_id` must be set")
}
# -- specimen
if (is.null(col_specimen) & !is.null(specimen_group)) {
col_specimen <- search_type_in_df(x = x, type = "specimen")
col_specimen <- search_type_in_df(x = x, type = "specimen", info = info)
}
# check if columns exist
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ first_isolate <- function(x = NULL,
if (length(c(row.start:row.end)) == pm_n_distinct(x[c(row.start:row.end), col_mo, drop = TRUE])) {
if (info == TRUE) {
message_("=> Found ", font_bold(paste(length(c(row.start:row.end)), "first isolates")),
", as all isolates were different microorganisms",
", as all isolates were different microbial species",
add_fn = font_black,
as_note = FALSE)
}
+2 -2
View File
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
#' [g.test()] performs chi-squared contingency table tests and goodness-of-fit tests, just like [chisq.test()] but is more reliable (1). A *G*-test can be used to see whether the number of observations in each category fits a theoretical expectation (called a ***G*-test of goodness-of-fit**), or to see whether the proportions of one variable are different for different values of the other variable (called a ***G*-test of independence**).
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Questioning Lifecycle
#' @inherit stats::chisq.test params return
#' @details If `x` is a matrix with one row or column, or if `x` is a vector and `y` is not given, then a *goodness-of-fit test* is performed (`x` is treated as a one-dimensional contingency table). The entries of `x` must be non-negative integers. In this case, the hypothesis tested is whether the population probabilities equal those in `p`, or are all equal if `p` is not given.
#' @details If `x` is a [matrix] with one row or column, or if `x` is a vector and `y` is not given, then a *goodness-of-fit test* is performed (`x` is treated as a one-dimensional contingency table). The entries of `x` must be non-negative integers. In this case, the hypothesis tested is whether the population probabilities equal those in `p`, or are all equal if `p` is not given.
#'
#' If `x` is a matrix with at least two rows and columns, it is taken as a two-dimensional contingency table: the entries of `x` must be non-negative integers. Otherwise, `x` and `y` must be vectors or factors of the same length; cases with missing values are removed, the objects are coerced to factors, and the contingency table is computed from these. Then Pearson's chi-squared test is performed of the null hypothesis that the joint distribution of the cell counts in a 2-dimensional contingency table is the product of the row and column marginals.
#' If `x` is a [matrix] with at least two rows and columns, it is taken as a two-dimensional contingency table: the entries of `x` must be non-negative integers. Otherwise, `x` and `y` must be vectors or factors of the same length; cases with missing values are removed, the objects are coerced to factors, and the contingency table is computed from these. Then Pearson's chi-squared test is performed of the null hypothesis that the joint distribution of the cell counts in a 2-dimensional contingency table is the product of the row and column marginals.
#'
#' The p-value is computed from the asymptotic chi-squared distribution of the test statistic.
#'
+5 -3
View File
@@ -33,18 +33,18 @@
#' @param labels_textsize the size of the text used for the labels
#' @param labels_text_placement adjustment factor the placement of the variable names (`>=1` means further away from the arrow head)
#' @param groups an optional vector of groups for the labels, with the same length as `labels`. If set, the points and labels will be coloured according to these groups. When using the [pca()] function as input for `x`, this will be determined automatically based on the attribute `non_numeric_cols`, see [pca()].
#' @param ellipse a logical to indicate whether a normal data ellipse should be drawn for each group (set with `groups`)
#' @param ellipse a [logical] to indicate whether a normal data ellipse should be drawn for each group (set with `groups`)
#' @param ellipse_prob statistical size of the ellipse in normal probability
#' @param ellipse_size the size of the ellipse line
#' @param ellipse_alpha the alpha (transparency) of the ellipse line
#' @param points_size the size of the points
#' @param points_alpha the alpha (transparency) of the points
#' @param arrows a logical to indicate whether arrows should be drawn
#' @param arrows a [logical] to indicate whether arrows should be drawn
#' @param arrows_textsize the size of the text for variable names
#' @param arrows_colour the colour of the arrow and their text
#' @param arrows_size the size (thickness) of the arrow lines
#' @param arrows_textsize the size of the text at the end of the arrows
#' @param arrows_textangled a logical whether the text at the end of the arrows should be angled
#' @param arrows_textangled a [logical] whether the text at the end of the arrows should be angled
#' @param arrows_alpha the alpha (transparency) of the arrows and their text
#' @param base_textsize the text size for all plot elements except the labels and arrows
#' @param ... arguments passed on to functions
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
#' # See ?example_isolates.
#'
#' # See ?pca for more info about Principal Component Analysis (PCA).
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#' pca_model <- example_isolates %>%
#' filter(mo_genus(mo) == "Staphylococcus") %>%
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@
#' labs(title = "Title here")
#' }
#' }
#' }
ggplot_pca <- function(x,
choices = 1:2,
scale = 1,
+31 -31
View File
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
#' @param position position adjustment of bars, either `"fill"`, `"stack"` or `"dodge"`
#' @param x variable to show on x axis, either `"antibiotic"` (default) or `"interpretation"` or a grouping variable
#' @param fill variable to categorise using the plots legend, either `"antibiotic"` (default) or `"interpretation"` or a grouping variable
#' @param breaks numeric vector of positions
#' @param limits numeric vector of length two providing limits of the scale, use `NA` to refer to the existing minimum or maximum
#' @param breaks a [numeric] vector of positions
#' @param limits a [numeric] vector of length two providing limits of the scale, use `NA` to refer to the existing minimum or maximum
#' @param facet variable to split plots by, either `"interpretation"` (default) or `"antibiotic"` or a grouping variable
#' @inheritParams proportion
#' @param nrow (when using `facet`) number of rows
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
#' @export
#' @inheritSection AMR Read more on Our Website!
#' @examples
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("ggplot2") & require("dplyr")) {
#'
#' # get antimicrobial results for drugs against a UTI:
@@ -114,36 +115,35 @@
#' ggplot() +
#' geom_col(aes(x = x, y = y, fill = z)) +
#' scale_rsi_colours(Value4 = "S", Value5 = "I", Value6 = "R")
#'
#' # resistance of ciprofloxacine per age group
#' example_isolates %>%
#' mutate(first_isolate = first_isolate()) %>%
#' filter(first_isolate == TRUE,
#' mo == as.mo("E. coli")) %>%
#' # age_groups() is also a function in this AMR package:
#' group_by(age_group = age_groups(age)) %>%
#' select(age_group,
#' CIP) %>%
#' ggplot_rsi(x = "age_group")
#'
#' # a shorter version which also adjusts data label colours:
#' example_isolates %>%
#' select(AMX, NIT, FOS, TMP, CIP) %>%
#' ggplot_rsi(colours = FALSE)
#'
#'
#' # it also supports groups (don't forget to use the group var on `x` or `facet`):
#' example_isolates %>%
#' select(hospital_id, AMX, NIT, FOS, TMP, CIP) %>%
#' group_by(hospital_id) %>%
#' ggplot_rsi(x = "hospital_id",
#' facet = "antibiotic",
#' nrow = 1,
#' title = "AMR of Anti-UTI Drugs Per Hospital",
#' x.title = "Hospital",
#' datalabels = FALSE)
#' }
#'
#' \donttest{
#' # resistance of ciprofloxacine per age group
#' example_isolates %>%
#' mutate(first_isolate = first_isolate(.)) %>%
#' filter(first_isolate == TRUE,
#' mo == as.mo("E. coli")) %>%
#' # age_groups() is also a function in this AMR package:
#' group_by(age_group = age_groups(age)) %>%
#' select(age_group,
#' CIP) %>%
#' ggplot_rsi(x = "age_group")
#'
#' # a shorter version which also adjusts data label colours:
#' example_isolates %>%
#' select(AMX, NIT, FOS, TMP, CIP) %>%
#' ggplot_rsi(colours = FALSE)
#'
#'
#' # it also supports groups (don't forget to use the group var on `x` or `facet`):
#' example_isolates %>%
#' select(hospital_id, AMX, NIT, FOS, TMP, CIP) %>%
#' group_by(hospital_id) %>%
#' ggplot_rsi(x = "hospital_id",
#' facet = "antibiotic",
#' nrow = 1,
#' title = "AMR of Anti-UTI Drugs Per Hospital",
#' x.title = "Hospital",
#' datalabels = FALSE)
#' }
ggplot_rsi <- function(data,
position = NULL,
+1
View File
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ CATALOGUE_OF_LIFE <- list(
globalVariables(c(".rowid",
"ab",
"ab_txt",
"affect_ab_name",
"affect_mo_name",
"angle",
"antibiotic",
+13 -2
View File
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param x a [data.frame]
#' @param search_string a text to search `x` for, will be checked with [as.ab()] if this value is not a column in `x`
#' @param verbose a logical to indicate whether additional info should be printed
#' @param only_rsi_columns a logical to indicate whether only antibiotic columns must be detected that were transformed to class `<rsi>` (see [as.rsi()]) on beforehand (defaults to `FALSE`)
#' @param verbose a [logical] to indicate whether additional info should be printed
#' @param only_rsi_columns a [logical] to indicate whether only antibiotic columns must be detected that were transformed to class `<rsi>` (see [as.rsi()]) on beforehand (defaults to `FALSE`)
#' @details You can look for an antibiotic (trade) name or abbreviation and it will search `x` and the [antibiotics] data set for any column containing a name or code of that antibiotic. **Longer columns names take precedence over shorter column names.**
#' @return A column name of `x`, or `NULL` when no result is found.
#' @export
@@ -104,6 +104,12 @@ get_column_abx <- function(x,
only_rsi_columns = FALSE,
sort = TRUE,
...) {
# check if retrieved before, then get it from package environment
if (identical(unique_call_id(entire_session = FALSE), pkg_env$get_column_abx.call)) {
return(pkg_env$get_column_abx.out)
}
meet_criteria(x, allow_class = "data.frame")
meet_criteria(soft_dependencies, allow_class = "character", allow_NULL = TRUE)
meet_criteria(hard_dependencies, allow_class = "character", allow_NULL = TRUE)
@@ -184,6 +190,8 @@ get_column_abx <- function(x,
if (info == TRUE) {
message_("No columns found.")
}
pkg_env$get_column_abx.call <- unique_call_id(entire_session = FALSE)
pkg_env$get_column_abx.out <- x
return(x)
}
@@ -239,6 +247,9 @@ get_column_abx <- function(x,
missing_msg)
}
}
pkg_env$get_column_abx.call <- unique_call_id(entire_session = FALSE)
pkg_env$get_column_abx.out <- x
x
}
+11 -1
View File
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
#'
#' According to the binomial nomenclature, the lowest four taxonomic levels (family, genus, species, subspecies) should be printed in italic. This function finds taxonomic names within strings and makes them italic.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Maturing Lifecycle
#' @param string a character (vector)
#' @param string a [character] (vector)
#' @param type type of conversion of the taxonomic names, either "markdown" or "ansi", see *Details*
#' @details
#' This function finds the taxonomic names and makes them italic based on the [microorganisms] data set.
@@ -42,6 +42,16 @@
#' italicise_taxonomy("An overview of S. aureus isolates")
#'
#' cat(italicise_taxonomy("An overview of S. aureus isolates", type = "ansi"))
#'
#' # since ggplot2 supports no markdown (yet), use
#' # italicise_taxonomy() and the `ggtext` pkg for titles:
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("ggplot2") && require("ggtext")) {
#' ggplot(example_isolates$AMC,
#' title = italicise_taxonomy("Amoxi/clav in E. coli")) +
#' theme(plot.title = ggtext::element_markdown())
#' }
#' }
italicise_taxonomy <- function(string, type = c("markdown", "ansi")) {
if (missing(type)) {
type <- "markdown"
+58 -167
View File
@@ -25,23 +25,24 @@
#' Join [microorganisms] to a Data Set
#'
#' Join the data set [microorganisms] easily to an existing table or character vector.
#' Join the data set [microorganisms] easily to an existing data set or to a [character] vector.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @rdname join
#' @name join
#' @aliases join inner_join
#' @param x existing table to join, or character vector
#' @param x existing data set to join, or [character] vector. In case of a [character] vector, the resulting [data.frame] will contain a column 'x' with these values.
#' @param by a variable to join by - if left empty will search for a column with class [`mo`] (created with [as.mo()]) or will be `"mo"` if that column name exists in `x`, could otherwise be a column name of `x` with values that exist in `microorganisms$mo` (such as `by = "bacteria_id"`), or another column in [microorganisms] (but then it should be named, like `by = c("bacteria_id" = "fullname")`)
#' @param suffix if there are non-joined duplicate variables in `x` and `y`, these suffixes will be added to the output to disambiguate them. Should be a character vector of length 2.
#' @param suffix if there are non-joined duplicate variables in `x` and `y`, these suffixes will be added to the output to disambiguate them. Should be a [character] vector of length 2.
#' @param ... ignored, only in place to allow future extensions
#' @details **Note:** As opposed to the `join()` functions of `dplyr`, [character] vectors are supported and at default existing columns will get a suffix `"2"` and the newly joined columns will not get a suffix.
#'
#' If the `dplyr` package is installed, their join functions will be used. Otherwise, the much slower [merge()] function from base R will be used.
#' If the `dplyr` package is installed, their join functions will be used. Otherwise, the much slower [merge()] and [interaction()] functions from base R will be used.
#' @inheritSection AMR Read more on Our Website!
#' @return a [data.frame]
#' @export
#' @examples
#' left_join_microorganisms(as.mo("K. pneumoniae"))
#' left_join_microorganisms("B_KLBSL_PNE")
#' left_join_microorganisms("B_KLBSL_PNMN")
#'
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
@@ -65,28 +66,7 @@ inner_join_microorganisms <- function(x, by = NULL, suffix = c("2", ""), ...) {
meet_criteria(by, allow_class = "character", allow_NULL = TRUE)
meet_criteria(suffix, allow_class = "character", has_length = 2)
check_dataset_integrity()
x <- check_groups_before_join(x, "inner_join_microorganisms")
checked <- joins_check_df(x, by)
x_class <- get_prejoined_class(x)
x <- checked$x
by <- checked$by
# use dplyr if available - it's much faster
dplyr_inner <- import_fn("inner_join", "dplyr", error_on_fail = FALSE)
if (!is.null(dplyr_inner)) {
join <- suppressWarnings(
dplyr_inner(x = x, y = microorganisms, by = by, suffix = suffix, ...)
)
} else {
join <- suppressWarnings(
pm_inner_join(x = x, y = microorganisms, by = by, suffix = suffix, ...)
)
}
if (NROW(join) > NROW(x)) {
warning_("The newly joined tbl contains ", nrow(join) - nrow(x), " rows more that its original.")
}
class(join) <- x_class
join
join_microorganisms(type = "inner_join", x = x, by = by, suffix = suffix, ...)
}
#' @rdname join
@@ -96,28 +76,7 @@ left_join_microorganisms <- function(x, by = NULL, suffix = c("2", ""), ...) {
meet_criteria(by, allow_class = "character", allow_NULL = TRUE)
meet_criteria(suffix, allow_class = "character", has_length = 2)
check_dataset_integrity()
x <- check_groups_before_join(x, "left_join_microorganisms")
checked <- joins_check_df(x, by)
x_class <- get_prejoined_class(x)
x <- checked$x
by <- checked$by
# use dplyr if available - it's much faster
dplyr_left <- import_fn("left_join", "dplyr", error_on_fail = FALSE)
if (!is.null(dplyr_left)) {
join <- suppressWarnings(
dplyr_left(x = x, y = microorganisms, by = by, suffix = suffix, ...)
)
} else {
join <- suppressWarnings(
pm_left_join(x = x, y = microorganisms, by = by, suffix = suffix, ...)
)
}
if (NROW(join) > NROW(x)) {
warning_("The newly joined tbl contains ", nrow(join) - nrow(x), " rows more that its original.")
}
class(join) <- x_class
join
join_microorganisms(type = "left_join", x = x, by = by, suffix = suffix, ...)
}
#' @rdname join
@@ -127,28 +86,7 @@ right_join_microorganisms <- function(x, by = NULL, suffix = c("2", ""), ...) {
meet_criteria(by, allow_class = "character", allow_NULL = TRUE)
meet_criteria(suffix, allow_class = "character", has_length = 2)
check_dataset_integrity()
x <- check_groups_before_join(x, "right_join_microorganisms")
checked <- joins_check_df(x, by)
x_class <- get_prejoined_class(x)
x <- checked$x
by <- checked$by
# use dplyr if available - it's much faster
dplyr_right <- import_fn("right_join", "dplyr", error_on_fail = FALSE)
if (!is.null(dplyr_right)) {
join <- suppressWarnings(
dplyr_right(x = x, y = microorganisms, by = by, suffix = suffix, ...)
)
} else {
join <- suppressWarnings(
pm_right_join(x = x, y = microorganisms, by = by, suffix = suffix, ...)
)
}
if (NROW(join) > NROW(x)) {
warning_("The newly joined tbl contains ", nrow(join) - nrow(x), " rows more that its original.")
}
class(join) <- x_class
join
join_microorganisms(type = "right_join", x = x, by = by, suffix = suffix, ...)
}
#' @rdname join
@@ -158,28 +96,7 @@ full_join_microorganisms <- function(x, by = NULL, suffix = c("2", ""), ...) {
meet_criteria(by, allow_class = "character", allow_NULL = TRUE)
meet_criteria(suffix, allow_class = "character", has_length = 2)
check_dataset_integrity()
x <- check_groups_before_join(x, "full_join_microorganisms")
checked <- joins_check_df(x, by)
x_class <- get_prejoined_class(x)
x <- checked$x
by <- checked$by
# use dplyr if available - it's much faster
dplyr_full <- import_fn("full_join", "dplyr", error_on_fail = FALSE)
if (!is.null(dplyr_full)) {
join <- suppressWarnings(
dplyr_full(x = x, y = microorganisms, by = by, suffix = suffix, ...)
)
} else {
join <- suppressWarnings(
pm_full_join(x = x, y = microorganisms, by = by, suffix = suffix, ...)
)
}
if (NROW(join) > NROW(x)) {
warning_("The newly joined tbl contains ", nrow(join) - nrow(x), " rows more that its original.")
}
class(join) <- x_class
join
join_microorganisms(type = "full_join", x = x, by = by, suffix = suffix, ...)
}
#' @rdname join
@@ -188,25 +105,7 @@ semi_join_microorganisms <- function(x, by = NULL, ...) {
meet_criteria(x, allow_class = c("data.frame", "character"))
meet_criteria(by, allow_class = "character", allow_NULL = TRUE)
check_dataset_integrity()
x <- check_groups_before_join(x, "semi_join_microorganisms")
x_class <- get_prejoined_class(x)
checked <- joins_check_df(x, by)
x <- checked$x
by <- checked$by
# use dplyr if available - it's much faster
dplyr_semi <- import_fn("semi_join", "dplyr", error_on_fail = FALSE)
if (!is.null(dplyr_semi)) {
join <- suppressWarnings(
dplyr_semi(x = x, y = microorganisms, by = by, ...)
)
} else {
join <- suppressWarnings(
pm_semi_join(x = x, y = microorganisms, by = by, ...)
)
}
class(join) <- x_class
join
join_microorganisms(type = "semi_join", x = x, by = by, ...)
}
#' @rdname join
@@ -215,72 +114,64 @@ anti_join_microorganisms <- function(x, by = NULL, ...) {
meet_criteria(x, allow_class = c("data.frame", "character"))
meet_criteria(by, allow_class = "character", allow_NULL = TRUE)
check_dataset_integrity()
x <- check_groups_before_join(x, "anti_join_microorganisms")
checked <- joins_check_df(x, by)
x_class <- get_prejoined_class(x)
x <- checked$x
by <- checked$by
# use dplyr if available - it's much faster
dplyr_anti <- import_fn("anti_join", "dplyr", error_on_fail = FALSE)
if (!is.null(dplyr_anti)) {
join <- suppressWarnings(
dplyr_anti(x = x, y = microorganisms, by = by, ...)
)
} else {
join <- suppressWarnings(
pm_anti_join(x = x, y = microorganisms, by = by, ...)
)
}
class(join) <- x_class
join
join_microorganisms(type = "anti_join", x = x, by = by, ...)
}
joins_check_df <- function(x, by) {
if (!any(class(x) %in% c("data.frame", "matrix"))) {
x <- data.frame(mo = as.mo(x), stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
if (is.null(by)) {
by <- "mo"
}
join_microorganisms <- function(type, x, by, suffix, ...) {
check_dataset_integrity()
if (!is.data.frame(x)) {
x <- data.frame(mo = x, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
by <- "mo"
}
x <- as.data.frame(x, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
if (is.null(by)) {
# search for column with class `mo` and return first one found
by <- colnames(x)[lapply(x, is.mo) == TRUE][1]
if (is.na(by)) {
if ("mo" %in% colnames(x)) {
by <- "mo"
x[, "mo"] <- as.mo(x[, "mo"])
} else {
stop("Cannot join - no column found with name 'mo' or with class <mo>.", call. = FALSE)
}
by <- search_type_in_df(x, "mo", info = FALSE)
if (is.null(by) && NCOL(x) == 1) {
by <- colnames(x)[1L]
} else {
stop_if(is.null(by), "no column with microorganism names or codes found, set this column with `by`", call = -2)
}
message_('Joining, by = "', by, '"', add_fn = font_black, as_note = FALSE) # message same as dplyr::join functions
}
if (!all(x[, by, drop = TRUE] %in% MO_lookup$mo, na.rm = TRUE)) {
x$join.mo <- as.mo(x[, by, drop = TRUE])
by <- c("join.mo" = "mo")
} else {
x[, by] <- as.mo(x[, by, drop = TRUE])
}
if (is.null(names(by))) {
joinby <- colnames(microorganisms)[1]
names(joinby) <- by
# will always be joined to microorganisms$mo, so add name to that
by <- stats::setNames("mo", by)
}
# use dplyr if available - it's much faster than poorman alternatives
dplyr_join <- import_fn(name = type, pkg = "dplyr", error_on_fail = FALSE)
if (!is.null(dplyr_join)) {
join_fn <- dplyr_join
} else {
joinby <- by
# otherwise use poorman, see R/aa_helper_pm_functions.R
join_fn <- get(paste0("pm_", type), envir = asNamespace("AMR"))
}
list(x = x,
by = joinby)
}
get_prejoined_class <- function(x) {
if (is.data.frame(x)) {
class(x)
if (type %like% "full|left|right|inner") {
joined <- join_fn(x = x, y = AMR::microorganisms, by = by, suffix = suffix, ...)
} else {
"data.frame"
joined <- join_fn(x = x, y = AMR::microorganisms, by = by, ...)
}
}
check_groups_before_join <- function(x, fn) {
if (is.data.frame(x) && !is.null(attributes(x)$groups)) {
x <- pm_ungroup(x)
attr(x, "groups") <- NULL
class(x) <- class(x)[class(x) %unlike% "group"]
warning_("Groups are dropped, since the ", fn, "() function relies on merge() from base R.", call = FALSE)
if ("join.mo" %in% colnames(joined)) {
if ("mo" %in% colnames(joined)) {
ind_mo <- which(colnames(joined) %in% c("mo", "join.mo"))
colnames(joined)[ind_mo[1L]] <- paste0("mo", suffix[1L])
colnames(joined)[ind_mo[2L]] <- paste0("mo", suffix[2L])
} else {
colnames(joined)[colnames(joined) == "join.mo"] <- "mo"
}
}
x
if (type %like% "full|left|right|inner" && NROW(joined) > NROW(x)) {
warning_("The newly joined data set contains ", nrow(joined) - nrow(x), " rows more than the number of rows of `x`.", call = FALSE)
}
joined
}
+7 -7
View File
@@ -28,18 +28,18 @@
#' These functions can be used to determine first weighted isolates by considering the phenotype for isolate selection (see [first_isolate()]). Using a phenotype-based method to determine first isolates is more reliable than methods that disregard phenotypes.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param x a [data.frame] with antibiotics columns, like `AMX` or `amox`. Can be left blank to determine automatically
#' @param y,z character vectors to compare
#' @param y,z [character] vectors to compare
#' @inheritParams first_isolate
#' @param universal names of **broad-spectrum** antimicrobial agents, case-insensitive. Set to `NULL` to ignore. See *Details* for the default agents.
#' @param gram_negative names of antibiotic agents for **Gram-positives**, case-insensitive. Set to `NULL` to ignore. See *Details* for the default agents.
#' @param gram_positive names of antibiotic agents for **Gram-negatives**, case-insensitive. Set to `NULL` to ignore. See *Details* for the default agents.
#' @param antifungal names of antifungal agents for **fungi**, case-insensitive. Set to `NULL` to ignore. See *Details* for the default agents.
#' @param only_rsi_columns a logical to indicate whether only columns must be included that were transformed to class `<rsi>` (see [as.rsi()]) on beforehand (defaults to `FALSE`)
#' @param only_rsi_columns a [logical] to indicate whether only columns must be included that were transformed to class `<rsi>` (see [as.rsi()]) on beforehand (defaults to `FALSE`)
#' @param ... ignored, only in place to allow future extensions
#' @details
#' The [key_antimicrobials()] and [all_antimicrobials()] functions are context-aware. This means that then the `x` argument can be left blank, see *Examples*.
#' The [key_antimicrobials()] and [all_antimicrobials()] functions are context-aware. This means that the `x` argument can be left blank if used inside a [data.frame] call, see *Examples*.
#'
#' The function [key_antimicrobials()] returns a character vector with 12 antimicrobial results for every isolate. The function [all_antimicrobials()] returns a character vector with all antimicrobial results for every isolate. These vectors can then be compared using [antimicrobials_equal()], to check if two isolates have generally the same antibiogram. Missing and invalid values are replaced with a dot (`"."`) by [key_antimicrobials()] and ignored by [antimicrobials_equal()].
#' The function [key_antimicrobials()] returns a [character] vector with 12 antimicrobial results for every isolate. The function [all_antimicrobials()] returns a [character] vector with all antimicrobial results for every isolate. These vectors can then be compared using [antimicrobials_equal()], to check if two isolates have generally the same antibiogram. Missing and invalid values are replaced with a dot (`"."`) by [key_antimicrobials()] and ignored by [antimicrobials_equal()].
#'
#' Please see the [first_isolate()] function how these important functions enable the 'phenotype-based' method for determination of first isolates.
#'
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
#' # TRUE, because I is ignored (as well as missing values)
#'
#' antimicrobials_equal(strainA, strainB, type = "keyantimicrobials", ignore_I = FALSE)
#' # FALSE, because I is not ignored and so the 4th character differs
#' # FALSE, because I is not ignored and so the 4th [character] differs
#'
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ key_antimicrobials <- function(x = NULL,
meet_criteria(antifungal, allow_class = "character", allow_NULL = TRUE)
meet_criteria(only_rsi_columns, allow_class = "logical", has_length = 1)
# force regular data.frame, not a tibble or data.table
# force regular [data.frame], not a tibble or data.table
x <- as.data.frame(x, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
cols <- get_column_abx(x, info = FALSE, only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns)
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ all_antimicrobials <- function(x = NULL,
meet_criteria(x, allow_class = "data.frame") # also checks dimensions to be >0
meet_criteria(only_rsi_columns, allow_class = "logical", has_length = 1)
# force regular data.frame, not a tibble or data.table
# force regular [data.frame], not a tibble or data.table
x <- as.data.frame(x, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
cols <- get_column_abx(x, only_rsi_columns = only_rsi_columns, info = FALSE, sort = FALSE)
+2 -2
View File
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
#' @description Kurtosis is a measure of the "tailedness" of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable. A normal distribution has a kurtosis of 3 and a excess kurtosis of 0.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param x a vector of values, a [matrix] or a [data.frame]
#' @param na.rm a logical to indicate whether `NA` values should be stripped before the computation proceeds
#' @param excess a logical to indicate whether the *excess kurtosis* should be returned, defined as the kurtosis minus 3.
#' @param na.rm a [logical] to indicate whether `NA` values should be stripped before the computation proceeds
#' @param excess a [logical] to indicate whether the *excess kurtosis* should be returned, defined as the kurtosis minus 3.
#' @seealso [skewness()]
#' @rdname kurtosis
#' @inheritSection AMR Read more on Our Website!
+2 -2
View File
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
#'
#' Convenient wrapper around [grepl()] to match a pattern: `x %like% pattern`. It always returns a [`logical`] vector and is always case-insensitive (use `x %like_case% pattern` for case-sensitive matching). Also, `pattern` can be as long as `x` to compare items of each index in both vectors, or they both can have the same length to iterate over all cases.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param x a character vector where matches are sought, or an object which can be coerced by [as.character()] to a character vector.
#' @param pattern a character vector containing regular expressions (or a [character] string for `fixed = TRUE`) to be matched in the given character vector. Coerced by [as.character()] to a character string if possible.
#' @param x a [character] vector where matches are sought, or an object which can be coerced by [as.character()] to a [character] vector.
#' @param pattern a [character] vector containing regular expressions (or a [character] string for `fixed = TRUE`) to be matched in the given [character] vector. Coerced by [as.character()] to a [character] string if possible.
#' @param ignore.case if `FALSE`, the pattern matching is *case sensitive* and if `TRUE`, case is ignored during matching.
#' @return A [logical] vector
#' @name like
+13 -13
View File
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@
#' @inheritParams eucast_rules
#' @param pct_required_classes minimal required percentage of antimicrobial classes that must be available per isolate, rounded down. For example, with the default guideline, 17 antimicrobial classes must be available for *S. aureus*. Setting this `pct_required_classes` argument to `0.5` (default) means that for every *S. aureus* isolate at least 8 different classes must be available. Any lower number of available classes will return `NA` for that isolate.
#' @param combine_SI a [logical] to indicate whether all values of S and I must be merged into one, so resistance is only considered when isolates are R, not I. As this is the default behaviour of the [mdro()] function, it follows the redefinition by EUCAST about the interpretation of I (increased exposure) in 2019, see section 'Interpretation of S, I and R' below. When using `combine_SI = FALSE`, resistance is considered when isolates are R or I.
#' @param verbose a logical to turn Verbose mode on and off (default is off). In Verbose mode, the function does not return the MDRO results, but instead returns a data set in logbook form with extensive info about which isolates would be MDRO-positive, or why they are not.
#' @param verbose a [logical] to turn Verbose mode on and off (default is off). In Verbose mode, the function does not return the MDRO results, but instead returns a data set in logbook form with extensive info about which isolates would be MDRO-positive, or why they are not.
#' @inheritSection eucast_rules Antibiotics
#' @details
#' These functions are context-aware. This means that then the `x` argument can be left blank, see *Examples*.
#' These functions are context-aware. This means that the `x` argument can be left blank if used inside a [data.frame] call, see *Examples*.
#'
#' For the `pct_required_classes` argument, values above 1 will be divided by 100. This is to support both fractions (`0.75` or `3/4`) and percentages (`75`).
#'
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
#' @export
#' @inheritSection AMR Read more on Our Website!
#' @source
#' See the supported guidelines above for the list of publications used for this function.
#' See the supported guidelines above for the [list] of publications used for this function.
#' @examples
#' mdro(example_isolates, guideline = "EUCAST")
#'
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ mdro <- function(x = NULL,
}
}
# force regular data.frame, not a tibble or data.table
# force regular [data.frame], not a tibble or data.table
x <- as.data.frame(x, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
if (pct_required_classes > 1) {
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ mdro <- function(x = NULL,
if (info == TRUE) {
txt <- paste0("Determining MDROs based on custom rules",
ifelse(isTRUE(attributes(guideline)$as_factor),
paste0(", resulting in factor levels: ", paste0(attributes(guideline)$values, collapse = " < ")),
paste0(", resulting in [factor] levels: ", paste0(attributes(guideline)$values, collapse = " < ")),
""),
".")
txt <- word_wrap(txt)
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ mdro <- function(x = NULL,
}
if (is.null(col_mo) & guideline$code == "tb") {
message_("No column found as input for `col_mo`, ",
font_bold(paste0("assuming all records contain", font_italic("Mycobacterium tuberculosis"), ".")))
font_bold(paste0("assuming all rows contain ", font_italic("Mycobacterium tuberculosis"), ".")))
x$mo <- as.mo("Mycobacterium tuberculosis") # consider overkill at all times: MO_lookup[which(MO_lookup$fullname == "Mycobacterium tuberculosis"), "mo", drop = TRUE]
col_mo <- "mo"
}
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ mdro <- function(x = NULL,
if (guideline$code == "cmi2012") {
cols_ab <- get_column_abx(x = x,
soft_dependencies = c(
# table 1 (S aureus):
# [table] 1 (S aureus):
"GEN",
"RIF",
"CPT",
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ mdro <- function(x = NULL,
"TCY",
"DOX",
"MNO",
# table 2 (Enterococcus)
# [table] 2 (Enterococcus)
"GEH",
"STH",
"IPM",
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ mdro <- function(x = NULL,
"QDA",
"DOX",
"MNO",
# table 3 (Enterobacteriaceae)
# [table] 3 (Enterobacteriaceae)
"GEN",
"TOB",
"AMK",
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ mdro <- function(x = NULL,
"TCY",
"DOX",
"MNO",
# table 4 (Pseudomonas)
# [table] 4 (Pseudomonas)
"GEN",
"TOB",
"AMK",
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ mdro <- function(x = NULL,
"FOS",
"COL",
"PLB",
# table 5 (Acinetobacter)
# [table] 5 (Acinetobacter)
"GEN",
"TOB",
"AMK",
@@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ mdro <- function(x = NULL,
ab
}
drug_is_R <- function(ab) {
# returns logical vector
# returns [logical] vector
ab <- prepare_drug(ab)
if (length(ab) == 0) {
rep(FALSE, NROW(x))
@@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ mdro <- function(x = NULL,
}
}
drug_is_not_R <- function(ab) {
# returns logical vector
# returns [logical] vector
ab <- prepare_drug(ab)
if (length(ab) == 0) {
rep(TRUE, NROW(x))
+13 -12
View File
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
#' This ransforms vectors to a new class [`mic`], which treats the input as decimal numbers, while maintaining operators (such as ">=") and only allowing valid MIC values known to the field of (medical) microbiology.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @rdname as.mic
#' @param x character or numeric vector
#' @param na.rm a logical indicating whether missing values should be removed
#' @param x a [character] or [numeric] vector
#' @param na.rm a [logical] indicating whether missing values should be removed
#' @details To interpret MIC values as RSI values, use [as.rsi()] on MIC values. It supports guidelines from EUCAST and CLSI.
#'
#' This class for MIC values is a quite a special data type: formally it is an ordered factor with valid MIC values as factor levels (to make sure only valid MIC values are retained), but for any mathematical operation it acts as decimal numbers:
#' This class for MIC values is a quite a special data type: formally it is an ordered [factor] with valid MIC values as [factor] levels (to make sure only valid MIC values are retained), but for any mathematical operation it acts as decimal numbers:
#'
#' ```
#' x <- random_mic(10)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
#' #> [1] 26
#' ```
#'
#' This makes it possible to maintain operators that often come with MIC values, such ">=" and "<=", even when filtering using numeric values in data analysis, e.g.:
#' This makes it possible to maintain operators that often come with MIC values, such ">=" and "<=", even when filtering using [numeric] values in data analysis, e.g.:
#'
#' ```
#' x[x > 4]
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
#' ```
#'
#' The following [generic functions][groupGeneric()] are implemented for the MIC class: `!`, `!=`, `%%`, `%/%`, `&`, `*`, `+`, `-`, `/`, `<`, `<=`, `==`, `>`, `>=`, `^`, `|`, [abs()], [acos()], [acosh()], [all()], [any()], [asin()], [asinh()], [atan()], [atanh()], [ceiling()], [cos()], [cosh()], [cospi()], [cummax()], [cummin()], [cumprod()], [cumsum()], [digamma()], [exp()], [expm1()], [floor()], [gamma()], [lgamma()], [log()], [log1p()], [log2()], [log10()], [max()], [mean()], [min()], [prod()], [range()], [round()], [sign()], [signif()], [sin()], [sinh()], [sinpi()], [sqrt()], [sum()], [tan()], [tanh()], [tanpi()], [trigamma()] and [trunc()]. Some functions of the `stats` package are also implemented: [median()], [quantile()], [mad()], [IQR()], [fivenum()]. Also, [boxplot.stats()] is supported. Since [sd()] and [var()] are non-generic functions, these could not be extended. Use [mad()] as an alternative, or use e.g. `sd(as.numeric(x))` where `x` is your vector of MIC values.
#' @return Ordered [factor] with additional class [`mic`], that in mathematical operations acts as decimal numbers. Bare in mind that the outcome of any mathematical operation on MICs will return a numeric value.
#' @return Ordered [factor] with additional class [`mic`], that in mathematical operations acts as decimal numbers. Bare in mind that the outcome of any mathematical operation on MICs will return a [numeric] value.
#' @aliases mic
#' @export
#' @seealso [as.rsi()]
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
#' # this can also coerce combined MIC/RSI values:
#' as.mic("<=0.002; S") # will return <=0.002
#'
#' # mathematical processing treats MICs as numeric values
#' # mathematical processing treats MICs as [numeric] values
#' fivenum(mic_data)
#' quantile(mic_data)
#' all(mic_data < 512)
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ as.mic <- function(x, na.rm = FALSE) {
## previously unempty values now empty - should return a warning later on
x[x.bak != "" & x == ""] <- "invalid"
# these are allowed MIC values and will become factor levels
# these are allowed MIC values and will become [factor] levels
ops <- c("<", "<=", "", ">=", ">")
lvls <- c(c(t(vapply(FUN.VALUE = character(9), ops, function(x) paste0(x, "0.00", 1:9)))),
unique(c(t(vapply(FUN.VALUE = character(104), ops, function(x) paste0(x, sort(as.double(paste0("0.0",
@@ -345,11 +345,12 @@ hist.mic <- function(x, ...) {
get_skimmers.mic <- function(column) {
skimr::sfl(
skim_type = "mic",
min = ~min(., na.rm = TRUE),
max = ~max(., na.rm = TRUE),
median = ~stats::median(., na.rm = TRUE),
n_unique = ~length(unique(stats::na.omit(.))),
hist_log2 = ~skimr::inline_hist(log2(stats::na.omit(.)))
p0 = ~stats::quantile(., probs = 0, na.rm = TRUE, names = FALSE),
p25 = ~stats::quantile(., probs = 0.25, na.rm = TRUE, names = FALSE),
p50 = ~stats::quantile(., probs = 0.5, na.rm = TRUE, names = FALSE),
p75 = ~stats::quantile(., probs = 0.75, na.rm = TRUE, names = FALSE),
p100 = ~stats::quantile(., probs = 1, na.rm = TRUE, names = FALSE),
hist = ~skimr::inline_hist(log2(stats::na.omit(.)), 5)
)
}
+8 -8
View File
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
#'
#' Use this function to determine a valid microorganism ID ([`mo`]). Determination is done using intelligent rules and the complete taxonomic kingdoms Bacteria, Chromista, Protozoa, Archaea and most microbial species from the kingdom Fungi (see *Source*). The input can be almost anything: a full name (like `"Staphylococcus aureus"`), an abbreviated name (such as `"S. aureus"`), an abbreviation known in the field (such as `"MRSA"`), or just a genus. See *Examples*.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param x a character vector or a [data.frame] with one or two columns
#' @param Becker a logical to indicate whether staphylococci should be categorised into coagulase-negative staphylococci ("CoNS") and coagulase-positive staphylococci ("CoPS") instead of their own species, according to Karsten Becker *et al.* (1,2,3).
#' @param x a [character] vector or a [data.frame] with one or two columns
#' @param Becker a [logical] to indicate whether staphylococci should be categorised into coagulase-negative staphylococci ("CoNS") and coagulase-positive staphylococci ("CoPS") instead of their own species, according to Karsten Becker *et al.* (1,2,3).
#'
#' This excludes *Staphylococcus aureus* at default, use `Becker = "all"` to also categorise *S. aureus* as "CoPS".
#' @param Lancefield a logical to indicate whether beta-haemolytic *Streptococci* should be categorised into Lancefield groups instead of their own species, according to Rebecca C. Lancefield (4). These *Streptococci* will be categorised in their first group, e.g. *Streptococcus dysgalactiae* will be group C, although officially it was also categorised into groups G and L.
#' @param Lancefield a [logical] to indicate whether beta-haemolytic *Streptococci* should be categorised into Lancefield groups instead of their own species, according to Rebecca C. Lancefield (4). These *Streptococci* will be categorised in their first group, e.g. *Streptococcus dysgalactiae* will be group C, although officially it was also categorised into groups G and L.
#'
#' This excludes *Enterococci* at default (who are in group D), use `Lancefield = "all"` to also categorise all *Enterococci* as group D.
#' @param allow_uncertain a number between `0` (or `"none"`) and `3` (or `"all"`), or `TRUE` (= `2`) or `FALSE` (= `0`) to indicate whether the input should be checked for less probable results, see *Details*
@@ -245,10 +245,10 @@ is.mo <- function(x) {
}
# param property a column name of microorganisms
# param initial_search logical - is FALSE when coming from uncertain tries, which uses exec_as.mo internally too
# param dyslexia_mode logical - also check for characters that resemble others
# param debug logical - show different lookup texts while searching
# param reference_data_to_use data.frame - the data set to check for
# param initial_search [logical] - is FALSE when coming from uncertain tries, which uses exec_as.mo internally too
# param dyslexia_mode [logical] - also check for characters that resemble others
# param debug [logical] - show different lookup texts while searching
# param reference_data_to_use [data.frame] - the data set to check for
# param actual_uncertainty - (only for initial_search = FALSE) the actual uncertainty level used in the function for score calculation (sometimes passed as 2 or 3 by uncertain_fn())
# param actual_input - (only for initial_search = FALSE) the actual, original input
# param language - used for translating "no growth", etc.
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ exec_as.mo <- function(x,
}
# `column` can be NULL for all columns, or a selection
# returns a character (vector) - if `column` > length 1 then with columns as names
# returns a [character] (vector) - if `column` > length 1 then with columns as names
if (isTRUE(debug_mode)) {
cat(font_silver("Looking up: ", substitute(needle), collapse = ""),
"\n ", time_track())
+5 -3
View File
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
#'
#' Use these functions to return a specific property of a microorganism based on the latest accepted taxonomy. All input values will be evaluated internally with [as.mo()], which makes it possible to use microbial abbreviations, codes and names as input. See *Examples*.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param x any character (vector) that can be coerced to a valid microorganism code with [as.mo()]. Can be left blank for auto-guessing the column containing microorganism codes if used in a data set, see *Examples*.
#' @param x any [character] (vector) that can be coerced to a valid microorganism code with [as.mo()]. Can be left blank for auto-guessing the column containing microorganism codes if used in a data set, see *Examples*.
#' @param property one of the column names of the [microorganisms] data set: `r vector_or(colnames(microorganisms), sort = FALSE, quotes = TRUE)`, or must be `"shortname"`
#' @param language language of the returned text, defaults to system language (see [get_locale()]) and can be overwritten by setting the option `AMR_locale`, e.g. `options(AMR_locale = "de")`, see [translate]. Also used to translate text like "no growth". Use `language = NULL` or `language = ""` to prevent translation.
#' @param ... other arguments passed on to [as.mo()], such as 'allow_uncertain' and 'ignore_pattern'
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@
#' mo_is_yeast(c("Candida", "E. coli")) # TRUE, FALSE
#'
#' # gram stains and intrinsic resistance can also be used as a filter in dplyr verbs
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#' example_isolates %>%
#' filter(mo_is_gram_positive())
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@
#' # SNOMED codes, and URL to the online database
#' mo_info("E. coli")
#' }
#' }
mo_name <- function(x, language = get_locale(), ...) {
if (missing(x)) {
# this tries to find the data and an <mo> column
@@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ mo_name <- function(x, language = get_locale(), ...) {
translate_AMR(mo_validate(x = x, property = "fullname", language = language, ...),
language = language,
only_unknown = FALSE,
affect_mo_name = TRUE)
only_affect_mo_names = TRUE)
}
#' @rdname mo_property
@@ -220,7 +222,7 @@ mo_shortname <- function(x, language = get_locale(), ...) {
shortnames[is.na(x.mo)] <- NA_character_
load_mo_failures_uncertainties_renamed(metadata)
translate_AMR(shortnames, language = language, only_unknown = FALSE, affect_mo_name = TRUE)
translate_AMR(shortnames, language = language, only_unknown = FALSE, only_affect_mo_names = TRUE)
}
#' @rdname mo_property
+4 -5
View File
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@
#'
#' Performs a principal component analysis (PCA) based on a data set with automatic determination for afterwards plotting the groups and labels, and automatic filtering on only suitable (i.e. non-empty and numeric) variables.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param x a [data.frame] containing numeric columns
#' @param x a [data.frame] containing [numeric] columns
#' @param ... columns of `x` to be selected for PCA, can be unquoted since it supports quasiquotation.
#' @inheritParams stats::prcomp
#' @details The [pca()] function takes a [data.frame] as input and performs the actual PCA with the \R function [prcomp()].
#'
#' The result of the [pca()] function is a [prcomp] object, with an additional attribute `non_numeric_cols` which is a vector with the column names of all columns that do not contain numeric values. These are probably the groups and labels, and will be used by [ggplot_pca()].
#' The result of the [pca()] function is a [prcomp] object, with an additional attribute `non_numeric_cols` which is a vector with the column names of all columns that do not contain [numeric] values. These are probably the groups and labels, and will be used by [ggplot_pca()].
#' @return An object of classes [pca] and [prcomp]
#' @importFrom stats prcomp
#' @export
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
#' # See ?example_isolates.
#'
#' \donttest{
#'
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#' # calculate the resistance per group first
#' resistance_data <- example_isolates %>%
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ pca <- function(x,
x <- as.data.frame(new_list, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
if (any(vapply(FUN.VALUE = logical(1), x, function(y) !is.numeric(y)))) {
warning_("Be sure to first calculate the resistance (or susceptibility) of variables with antimicrobial test results, since PCA works with numeric variables only. See Examples in ?pca.", call = FALSE)
warning_("Be sure to first calculate the resistance (or susceptibility) of variables with antimicrobial test results, since PCA works with [numeric] variables only. See Examples in ?pca.", call = FALSE)
}
# set column names
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ pca <- function(x,
message_("Columns selected for PCA: ", vector_and(font_bold(colnames(pca_data), collapse = NULL), quotes = TRUE),
". Total observations available: ", nrow(pca_data), ".")
if (as.double(R.Version()$major) + (as.double(R.Version()$minor) / 10) < 3.4) {
if (getRversion() < "3.4.0") {
# stats::prcomp prior to 3.4.0 does not have the 'rank.' argument
pca_model <- prcomp(pca_data, retx = retx, center = center, scale. = scale., tol = tol)
} else {
+5 -1
View File
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
#' @param guideline interpretation guideline to use, defaults to the latest included EUCAST guideline, see *Details*
#' @param colours_RSI colours to use for filling in the bars, must be a vector of three values (in the order R, S and I). The default colours are colour-blind friendly.
#' @param language language to be used to translate 'Susceptible', 'Increased exposure'/'Intermediate' and 'Resistant', defaults to system language (see [get_locale()]) and can be overwritten by setting the option `AMR_locale`, e.g. `options(AMR_locale = "de")`, see [translate]. Use `language = NULL` or `language = ""` to prevent translation.
#' @param expand logical to indicate whether the range on the x axis should be expanded between the lowest and highest value. For MIC values, intermediate values will be factors of 2 starting from the highest MIC value. For disk diameters, the whole diameter range will be filled.
#' @param expand a [logical] to indicate whether the range on the x axis should be expanded between the lowest and highest value. For MIC values, intermediate values will be factors of 2 starting from the highest MIC value. For disk diameters, the whole diameter range will be filled.
#' @details
#' The interpretation of "I" will be named "Increased exposure" for all EUCAST guidelines since 2019, and will be named "Intermediate" in all other cases.
#'
@@ -61,11 +61,13 @@
#' plot(some_mic_values, mo = "S. aureus", ab = "ampicillin")
#' plot(some_disk_values, mo = "Escherichia coli", ab = "cipro")
#'
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("ggplot2")) {
#' ggplot(some_mic_values)
#' ggplot(some_disk_values, mo = "Escherichia coli", ab = "cipro")
#' ggplot(some_rsi_values)
#' }
#' }
NULL
#' @method plot mic
@@ -656,6 +658,8 @@ ggplot.rsi <- function(data,
}
plot_prepare_table <- function(x, expand) {
x <- x[!is.na(x)]
stop_if(length(x) == 0, "no observations to plot", call = FALSE)
if (is.mic(x)) {
if (expand == TRUE) {
# expand range for MIC by adding factors of 2 from lowest to highest so all MICs in between also print
+7 -5
View File
@@ -31,18 +31,18 @@
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param ... one or more vectors (or columns) with antibiotic interpretations. They will be transformed internally with [as.rsi()] if needed. Use multiple columns to calculate (the lack of) co-resistance: the probability where one of two drugs have a resistant or susceptible result. See *Examples*.
#' @param minimum the minimum allowed number of available (tested) isolates. Any isolate count lower than `minimum` will return `NA` with a warning. The default number of `30` isolates is advised by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) as best practice, see *Source*.
#' @param as_percent a logical to indicate whether the output must be returned as a hundred fold with % sign (a character). A value of `0.123456` will then be returned as `"12.3%"`.
#' @param only_all_tested (for combination therapies, i.e. using more than one variable for `...`): a logical to indicate that isolates must be tested for all antibiotics, see section *Combination Therapy* below
#' @param as_percent a [logical] to indicate whether the output must be returned as a hundred fold with % sign (a character). A value of `0.123456` will then be returned as `"12.3%"`.
#' @param only_all_tested (for combination therapies, i.e. using more than one variable for `...`): a [logical] to indicate that isolates must be tested for all antibiotics, see section *Combination Therapy* below
#' @param data a [data.frame] containing columns with class [`rsi`] (see [as.rsi()])
#' @param translate_ab a column name of the [antibiotics] data set to translate the antibiotic abbreviations to, using [ab_property()]
#' @inheritParams ab_property
#' @param combine_SI a logical to indicate whether all values of S and I must be merged into one, so the output only consists of S+I vs. R (susceptible vs. resistant). This used to be the argument `combine_IR`, but this now follows the redefinition by EUCAST about the interpretation of I (increased exposure) in 2019, see section 'Interpretation of S, I and R' below. Default is `TRUE`.
#' @param combine_IR a logical to indicate whether all values of I and R must be merged into one, so the output only consists of S vs. I+R (susceptible vs. non-susceptible). This is outdated, see argument `combine_SI`.
#' @param combine_SI a [logical] to indicate whether all values of S and I must be merged into one, so the output only consists of S+I vs. R (susceptible vs. resistant). This used to be the argument `combine_IR`, but this now follows the redefinition by EUCAST about the interpretation of I (increased exposure) in 2019, see section 'Interpretation of S, I and R' below. Default is `TRUE`.
#' @param combine_IR a [logical] to indicate whether all values of I and R must be merged into one, so the output only consists of S vs. I+R (susceptible vs. non-susceptible). This is outdated, see argument `combine_SI`.
#' @inheritSection as.rsi Interpretation of R and S/I
#' @details
#' The function [resistance()] is equal to the function [proportion_R()]. The function [susceptibility()] is equal to the function [proportion_SI()].
#'
#' **Remember that you should filter your table to let it contain only first isolates!** This is needed to exclude duplicates and to reduce selection bias. Use [first_isolate()] to determine them in your data set.
#' **Remember that you should filter your data to let it contain only first isolates!** This is needed to exclude duplicates and to reduce selection bias. Use [first_isolate()] to determine them in your data set.
#'
#' These functions are not meant to count isolates, but to calculate the proportion of resistance/susceptibility. Use the [`count()`][AMR::count()] functions to count isolates. The function [susceptibility()] is essentially equal to `count_susceptible() / count_all()`. *Low counts can influence the outcome - the `proportion` functions may camouflage this, since they only return the proportion (albeit being dependent on the `minimum` argument).*
#'
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@
#' proportion_IR(example_isolates$AMX)
#' proportion_R(example_isolates$AMX)
#'
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#' example_isolates %>%
#' group_by(hospital_id) %>%
@@ -161,6 +162,7 @@
#' group_by(hospital_id) %>%
#' proportion_df(translate = FALSE)
#' }
#' }
resistance <- function(...,
minimum = 30,
as_percent = FALSE,
+2 -2
View File
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
#' These functions can be used for generating random MIC values and disk diffusion diameters, for AMR data analysis practice. By providing a microorganism and antimicrobial agent, the generated results will reflect reality as much as possible.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param size desired size of the returned vector
#' @param mo any character that can be coerced to a valid microorganism code with [as.mo()]
#' @param ab any character that can be coerced to a valid antimicrobial agent code with [as.ab()]
#' @param mo any [character] that can be coerced to a valid microorganism code with [as.mo()]
#' @param ab any [character] that can be coerced to a valid antimicrobial agent code with [as.ab()]
#' @param prob_RSI a vector of length 3: the probabilities for R (1st value), S (2nd value) and I (3rd value)
#' @param ... ignored, only in place to allow future extensions
#' @details The base R function [sample()] is used for generating values.
+25 -7
View File
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@
#' @param year_every unit of sequence between lowest year found in the data and `year_max`
#' @param minimum minimal amount of available isolates per year to include. Years containing less observations will be estimated by the model.
#' @param model the statistical model of choice. This could be a generalised linear regression model with binomial distribution (i.e. using `glm(..., family = binomial)``, assuming that a period of zero resistance was followed by a period of increasing resistance leading slowly to more and more resistance. See *Details* for all valid options.
#' @param I_as_S a logical to indicate whether values `"I"` should be treated as `"S"` (will otherwise be treated as `"R"`). The default, `TRUE`, follows the redefinition by EUCAST about the interpretation of I (increased exposure) in 2019, see section *Interpretation of S, I and R* below.
#' @param preserve_measurements a logical to indicate whether predictions of years that are actually available in the data should be overwritten by the original data. The standard errors of those years will be `NA`.
#' @param info a logical to indicate whether textual analysis should be printed with the name and [summary()] of the statistical model.
#' @param I_as_S a [logical] to indicate whether values `"I"` should be treated as `"S"` (will otherwise be treated as `"R"`). The default, `TRUE`, follows the redefinition by EUCAST about the interpretation of I (increased exposure) in 2019, see section *Interpretation of S, I and R* below.
#' @param preserve_measurements a [logical] to indicate whether predictions of years that are actually available in the data should be overwritten by the original data. The standard errors of those years will be `NA`.
#' @param info a [logical] to indicate whether textual analysis should be printed with the name and [summary()] of the statistical model.
#' @param main title of the plot
#' @param ribbon a logical to indicate whether a ribbon should be shown (default) or error bars
#' @param ribbon a [logical] to indicate whether a ribbon should be shown (default) or error bars
#' @param ... arguments passed on to functions
#' @inheritSection as.rsi Interpretation of R and S/I
#' @inheritParams first_isolate
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
#' year_min = 2010,
#' model = "binomial")
#' plot(x)
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("ggplot2")) {
#' ggplot_rsi_predict(x)
#' }
@@ -97,8 +98,10 @@
#' model = "binomial",
#' info = FALSE,
#' minimum = 15)
#'
#' ggplot(data)
#'
#' ggplot(data,
#' ggplot(as.data.frame(data),
#' aes(x = year)) +
#' geom_col(aes(y = value),
#' fill = "grey75") +
@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@
#' x = "Year") +
#' theme_minimal(base_size = 13)
#' }
#' }
resistance_predict <- function(x,
col_ab,
col_date = NULL,
@@ -347,6 +351,20 @@ plot.resistance_predict <- function(x, main = paste("Resistance Prediction of",
col = "grey40")
}
#' @method ggplot resistance_predict
#' @rdname resistance_predict
# will be exported using s3_register() in R/zzz.R
ggplot.resistance_predict <- function(x,
main = paste("Resistance Prediction of", x_name),
ribbon = TRUE,
...) {
x_name <- paste0(ab_name(attributes(x)$ab), " (", attributes(x)$ab, ")")
meet_criteria(main, allow_class = "character", has_length = 1)
meet_criteria(ribbon, allow_class = "logical", has_length = 1)
ggplot_rsi_predict(x = x, main = main, ribbon = ribbon, ...)
}
#' @rdname resistance_predict
#' @export
ggplot_rsi_predict <- function(x,
@@ -360,14 +378,14 @@ ggplot_rsi_predict <- function(x,
stop_ifnot_installed("ggplot2")
stop_ifnot(inherits(x, "resistance_predict"), "`x` must be a resistance prediction model created with resistance_predict()")
if (attributes(x)$I_as_S == TRUE) {
ylab <- "%R"
} else {
ylab <- "%IR"
}
p <- ggplot2::ggplot(x, ggplot2::aes(x = year, y = value)) +
p <- ggplot2::ggplot(as.data.frame(x, stringsAsFactors = FALSE),
ggplot2::aes(x = year, y = value)) +
ggplot2::geom_point(data = subset(x, !is.na(observations)),
size = 2) +
scale_y_percent(limits = c(0, 1)) +
+20 -21
View File
@@ -25,17 +25,17 @@
#' Interpret MIC and Disk Values, or Clean Raw R/SI Data
#'
#' Interpret minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values and disk diffusion diameters according to EUCAST or CLSI, or clean up existing R/SI values. This transforms the input to a new class [`rsi`], which is an ordered factor with levels `S < I < R`. Values that cannot be interpreted will be returned as `NA` with a warning.
#' Interpret minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values and disk diffusion diameters according to EUCAST or CLSI, or clean up existing R/SI values. This transforms the input to a new class [`rsi`], which is an ordered [factor] with levels `S < I < R`.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @rdname as.rsi
#' @param x vector of values (for class [`mic`]: an MIC value in mg/L, for class [`disk`]: a disk diffusion radius in millimetres)
#' @param mo any (vector of) text that can be coerced to a valid microorganism code with [as.mo()], can be left empty to determine it automatically
#' @param x vector of values (for class [`mic`]: MIC values in mg/L, for class [`disk`]: a disk diffusion radius in millimetres)
#' @param mo any (vector of) text that can be coerced to valid microorganism codes with [as.mo()], can be left empty to determine it automatically
#' @param ab any (vector of) text that can be coerced to a valid antimicrobial code with [as.ab()]
#' @param uti (Urinary Tract Infection) A vector with [logical]s (`TRUE` or `FALSE`) to specify whether a UTI specific interpretation from the guideline should be chosen. For using [as.rsi()] on a [data.frame], this can also be a column containing [logical]s or when left blank, the data set will be searched for a 'specimen' and rows containing 'urin' (such as 'urine', 'urina') in that column will be regarded isolates from a UTI. See *Examples*.
#' @param uti (Urinary Tract Infection) A vector with [logical]s (`TRUE` or `FALSE`) to specify whether a UTI specific interpretation from the guideline should be chosen. For using [as.rsi()] on a [data.frame], this can also be a column containing [logical]s or when left blank, the data set will be searched for a column 'specimen', and rows within this column containing 'urin' (such as 'urine', 'urina') will be regarded isolates from a UTI. See *Examples*.
#' @inheritParams first_isolate
#' @param guideline defaults to the latest included EUCAST guideline, see *Details* for all options
#' @param conserve_capped_values a logical to indicate that MIC values starting with `">"` (but not `">="`) must always return "R" , and that MIC values starting with `"<"` (but not `"<="`) must always return "S"
#' @param add_intrinsic_resistance *(only useful when using a EUCAST guideline)* a logical to indicate whether intrinsic antibiotic resistance must also be considered for applicable bug-drug combinations, meaning that e.g. ampicillin will always return "R" in *Klebsiella* species. Determination is based on the [intrinsic_resistant] data set, that itself is based on `r format_eucast_version_nr(3.2)`.
#' @param conserve_capped_values a [logical] to indicate that MIC values starting with `">"` (but not `">="`) must always return "R" , and that MIC values starting with `"<"` (but not `"<="`) must always return "S"
#' @param add_intrinsic_resistance *(only useful when using a EUCAST guideline)* a [logical] to indicate whether intrinsic antibiotic resistance must also be considered for applicable bug-drug combinations, meaning that e.g. ampicillin will always return "R" in *Klebsiella* species. Determination is based on the [intrinsic_resistant] data set, that itself is based on `r format_eucast_version_nr(3.2)`.
#' @param reference_data a [data.frame] to be used for interpretation, which defaults to the [rsi_translation] data set. Changing this argument allows for using own interpretation guidelines. This argument must contain a data set that is equal in structure to the [rsi_translation] data set (same column names and column types). Please note that the `guideline` argument will be ignored when `reference_data` is manually set.
#' @param threshold maximum fraction of invalid antimicrobial interpretations of `x`, see *Examples*
#' @param ... for using on a [data.frame]: names of columns to apply [as.rsi()] on (supports tidy selection like `AMX:VAN`). Otherwise: arguments passed on to methods.
@@ -49,23 +49,23 @@
#' 2. For **interpreting minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values** according to EUCAST or CLSI. You must clean your MIC values first using [as.mic()], that also gives your columns the new data class [`mic`]. Also, be sure to have a column with microorganism names or codes. It will be found automatically, but can be set manually using the `mo` argument.
#' * Using `dplyr`, R/SI interpretation can be done very easily with either:
#' ```
#' your_data %>% mutate_if(is.mic, as.rsi) # until dplyr 1.0.0
#' your_data %>% mutate(across((is.mic), as.rsi)) # since dplyr 1.0.0
#' your_data %>% mutate_if(is.mic, as.rsi) # until dplyr 1.0.0
#' your_data %>% mutate(across(where(is.mic), as.rsi)) # since dplyr 1.0.0
#' ```
#' * Operators like "<=" will be stripped before interpretation. When using `conserve_capped_values = TRUE`, an MIC value of e.g. ">2" will always return "R", even if the breakpoint according to the chosen guideline is ">=4". This is to prevent that capped values from raw laboratory data would not be treated conservatively. The default behaviour (`conserve_capped_values = FALSE`) considers ">2" to be lower than ">=4" and might in this case return "S" or "I".
#'
#' 3. For **interpreting disk diffusion diameters** according to EUCAST or CLSI. You must clean your disk zones first using [as.disk()], that also gives your columns the new data class [`disk`]. Also, be sure to have a column with microorganism names or codes. It will be found automatically, but can be set manually using the `mo` argument.
#' * Using `dplyr`, R/SI interpretation can be done very easily with either:
#' ```
#' your_data %>% mutate_if(is.disk, as.rsi) # until dplyr 1.0.0
#' your_data %>% mutate(across((is.disk), as.rsi)) # since dplyr 1.0.0
#' your_data %>% mutate_if(is.disk, as.rsi) # until dplyr 1.0.0
#' your_data %>% mutate(across(where(is.disk), as.rsi)) # since dplyr 1.0.0
#' ```
#'
#' 4. For **interpreting a complete data set**, with automatic determination of MIC values, disk diffusion diameters, microorganism names or codes, and antimicrobial test results. This is done very simply by running `as.rsi(data)`.
#'
#' ## Supported Guidelines
#'
#' For interpreting MIC values as well as disk diffusion diameters, supported guidelines to be used as input for the `guideline` argument are: `r vector_and(AMR::rsi_translation$guideline, quotes = TRUE, reverse = TRUE)`.
#' For interpreting MIC values as well as disk diffusion diameters, currently supported guidelines to be used as input for the `guideline` argument are: `r vector_and(AMR::rsi_translation$guideline, quotes = TRUE, reverse = TRUE)`.
#'
#' Simply using `"CLSI"` or `"EUCAST"` as input will automatically select the latest version of that guideline. You can set your own data set using the `reference_data` argument. The `guideline` argument will then be ignored.
#'
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@
#'
#' ## Other
#'
#' The function [is.rsi()] detects if the input contains class `<rsi>`. If the input is a data.frame, it iterates over all columns and returns a logical vector.
#' The function [is.rsi()] detects if the input contains class `<rsi>`. If the input is a [data.frame], it iterates over all columns and returns a [logical] vector.
#'
#' The function [is.rsi.eligible()] returns `TRUE` when a columns contains at most 5% invalid antimicrobial interpretations (not S and/or I and/or R), and `FALSE` otherwise. The threshold of 5% can be set with the `threshold` argument. If the input is a data.frame, it iterates over all columns and returns a logical vector.
#' The function [is.rsi.eligible()] returns `TRUE` when a columns contains at most 5% invalid antimicrobial interpretations (not S and/or I and/or R), and `FALSE` otherwise. The threshold of 5% can be set with the `threshold` argument. If the input is a [data.frame], it iterates over all columns and returns a [logical] vector.
#' @section Interpretation of R and S/I:
#' In 2019, the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) has decided to change the definitions of susceptibility testing categories R and S/I as shown below (<https://www.eucast.org/newsiandr/>).
#'
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
#' A microorganism is categorised as *Susceptible, Increased exposure* when there is a high likelihood of therapeutic success because exposure to the agent is increased by adjusting the dosing regimen or by its concentration at the site of infection.
#'
#' This AMR package honours this new insight. Use [susceptibility()] (equal to [proportion_SI()]) to determine antimicrobial susceptibility and [count_susceptible()] (equal to [count_SI()]) to count susceptible isolates.
#' @return Ordered factor with new class `<rsi>`
#' @return Ordered [factor] with new class `<rsi>`
#' @aliases rsi
#' @export
#' @seealso [as.mic()], [as.disk()], [as.mo()]
@@ -101,12 +101,12 @@
#' @inheritSection AMR Read more on Our Website!
#' @examples
#' summary(example_isolates) # see all R/SI results at a glance
#'
#' \donttest{
#' if (require("skimr")) {
#' # class <rsi> supported in skim() too:
#' skim(example_isolates)
#' }
#'
#' }
#' # For INTERPRETING disk diffusion and MIC values -----------------------
#'
#' # a whole data set, even with combined MIC values and disk zones
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
#' if (require("dplyr")) {
#' df %>% mutate_if(is.mic, as.rsi)
#' df %>% mutate_if(function(x) is.mic(x) | is.disk(x), as.rsi)
#' df %>% mutate(across((is.mic), as.rsi))
#' df %>% mutate(across(where(is.mic), as.rsi))
#' df %>% mutate_at(vars(AMP:TOB), as.rsi)
#' df %>% mutate(across(AMP:TOB, as.rsi))
#'
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
#'
#' # note: from dplyr 1.0.0 on, this will be:
#' # example_isolates %>%
#' # mutate(across((is.rsi.eligible), as.rsi))
#' # mutate(across(where(is.rsi.eligible), as.rsi))
#' }
#' }
as.rsi <- function(x, ...) {
@@ -215,7 +215,6 @@ is.rsi.eligible <- function(x, threshold = 0.05) {
"ab",
"Date",
"POSIXt",
"rsi",
"raw",
"hms",
"mic",
@@ -546,7 +545,7 @@ as.rsi.data.frame <- function(x,
}
if (!is.null(col_uti)) {
if (is.logical(col_uti)) {
# already a logical vector as input
# already a [logical] vector as input
if (length(col_uti) == 1) {
uti <- rep(col_uti, NROW(x))
} else {
@@ -555,7 +554,7 @@ as.rsi.data.frame <- function(x,
} else {
# column found, transform to logical
stop_if(length(col_uti) != 1 | !col_uti %in% colnames(x),
"argument `uti` must be a logical vector, of must be a single column name of `x`")
"argument `uti` must be a [logical] vector, of must be a single column name of `x`")
uti <- as.logical(x[, col_uti, drop = TRUE])
}
} else {
+1 -1
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@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ rsi_calc <- function(...,
if (message_not_thrown_before("rsi_calc")) {
warning_("Increase speed by transforming to class <rsi> on beforehand:\n",
" your_data %>% mutate_if(is.rsi.eligible, as.rsi)\n",
" your_data %>% mutate(across((is.rsi.eligible), as.rsi))",
" your_data %>% mutate(across(where(is.rsi.eligible), as.rsi))",
call = FALSE)
remember_thrown_message("rsi_calc")
}
+1 -1
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@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
#' When negative ('left-skewed'): the left tail is longer; the mass of the distribution is concentrated on the right of a histogram. When positive ('right-skewed'): the right tail is longer; the mass of the distribution is concentrated on the left of a histogram. A normal distribution has a skewness of 0.
#' @inheritSection lifecycle Stable Lifecycle
#' @param x a vector of values, a [matrix] or a [data.frame]
#' @param na.rm a logical value indicating whether `NA` values should be stripped before the computation proceeds
#' @param na.rm a [logical] value indicating whether `NA` values should be stripped before the computation proceeds
#' @seealso [kurtosis()]
#' @rdname skewness
#' @inheritSection AMR Read more on Our Website!
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+14 -2
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@@ -123,7 +123,11 @@ coerce_language_setting <- function(lang) {
}
# translate strings based on inst/translations.tsv
translate_AMR <- function(from, language = get_locale(), only_unknown = FALSE, affect_mo_name = FALSE) {
translate_AMR <- function(from,
language = get_locale(),
only_unknown = FALSE,
only_affect_ab_names = FALSE,
only_affect_mo_names = FALSE) {
if (is.null(language)) {
return(from)
@@ -144,12 +148,20 @@ translate_AMR <- function(from, language = get_locale(), only_unknown = FALSE, a
# only keep lines where translation is available for this language
df_trans <- df_trans[which(!is.na(df_trans[, language, drop = TRUE])), , drop = FALSE]
# and where the original string is not equal to the string in the target language
df_trans <- df_trans[which(df_trans[, "pattern", drop = TRUE] != df_trans[, language, drop = TRUE]), , drop = FALSE]
if (only_unknown == TRUE) {
df_trans <- subset(df_trans, pattern %like% "unknown")
}
if (affect_mo_name == TRUE) {
if (only_affect_ab_names == TRUE) {
df_trans <- subset(df_trans, affect_ab_name == TRUE)
}
if (only_affect_mo_names == TRUE) {
df_trans <- subset(df_trans, affect_mo_name == TRUE)
}
if (NROW(df_trans) == 0) {
return(from)
}
# default: case sensitive if value if 'case_sensitive' is missing:
df_trans$case_sensitive[is.na(df_trans$case_sensitive)] <- TRUE
+1 -1
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@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
#' All antimicrobial drugs and their official names, ATC codes, ATC groups and defined daily dose (DDD) are included in this package, using the WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology.
#' @section WHOCC:
#' \if{html}{\figure{logo_who.png}{options: height=60px style=margin-bottom:5px} \cr}
#' This package contains **all ~550 antibiotic, antimycotic and antiviral drugs** and their Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) codes, ATC groups and Defined Daily Dose (DDD) from the World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (WHOCC, <https://www.whocc.no>) and the Pharmaceuticals Community Register of the European Commission (<http://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/atc.htm>).
#' This package contains **all ~550 antibiotic, antimycotic and antiviral drugs** and their Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) codes, ATC groups and Defined Daily Dose (DDD) from the World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (WHOCC, <https://www.whocc.no>) and the Pharmaceuticals Community Register of the European Commission (<https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/reg_hum_atc.htm>).
#'
#' These have become the gold standard for international drug utilisation monitoring and research.
#'
+12
View File
@@ -27,6 +27,17 @@
pkg_env <- new.env(hash = FALSE)
pkg_env$mo_failed <- character(0)
# determine info icon for messages
utf8_supported <- isTRUE(base::l10n_info()$`UTF-8`)
is_latex <- tryCatch(import_fn("is_latex_output", "knitr", error_on_fail = FALSE)(),
error = function(e) FALSE)
if (utf8_supported && !is_latex) {
# \u2139 is a symbol officially named 'information source'
pkg_env$info_icon <- "\u2139"
} else {
pkg_env$info_icon <- "i"
}
.onLoad <- function(libname, pkgname) {
# Support for tibble headers (type_sum) and tibble columns content (pillar_shaft)
# without the need to depend on other packages. This was suggested by the
@@ -53,6 +64,7 @@ pkg_env$mo_failed <- character(0)
s3_register("ggplot2::ggplot", "rsi")
s3_register("ggplot2::ggplot", "mic")
s3_register("ggplot2::ggplot", "disk")
s3_register("ggplot2::ggplot", "resistance_predict")
# if mo source exists, fire it up (see mo_source())
try({
+1 -3
View File
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
# `AMR` (for R)
[![CRAN](https://www.r-pkg.org/badges/version-ago/AMR)](https://cran.r-project.org/package=AMR)
[![CRANlogs](https://cranlogs.r-pkg.org/badges/grand-total/AMR)](https://cran.r-project.org/package=AMR)
![R-code-check](https://github.com/msberends/AMR/workflows/R-code-check/badge.svg?branch=master)
[![CodeFactor](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/msberends/amr/badge)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/msberends/amr)
[![Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/msberends/AMR/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/msberends/AMR?branch=master)
@@ -25,7 +23,7 @@ This is the development source of the `AMR` package for R. Not a developer? Then
### How to get this package
Please see [our website](https://msberends.github.io/AMR/#get-this-package).
Bottom line: `install.packages("AMR")`
Bottom line: `install.packages("AMR", repos = "https://msberends.r-universe.dev")`
### Copyright
+1 -2
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@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ reference:
desc: >
Use these function for the analysis part. You can use `susceptibility()` or `resistance()` on any antibiotic column.
Be sure to first select the isolates that are appropiate for analysis, by using `first_isolate()` or `is_new_episode()`.
You can also filter your data on certain resistance in certain antibiotic classes (`filter_ab_class()`), or determine multi-drug resistant microorganisms (MDRO, `mdro()`).
You can also filter your data on certain resistance in certain antibiotic classes (`carbapenems()`, `aminoglycosides()`), or determine multi-drug resistant microorganisms (MDRO, `mdro()`).
contents:
- "`proportion`"
- "`count`"
@@ -162,7 +162,6 @@ reference:
- "`ggplot_rsi`"
- "`bug_drug_combinations`"
- "`antibiotic_class_selectors`"
- "`filter_ab_class`"
- "`resistance_predict`"
- "`guess_ab_col`"
+3 -1
View File
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
* This package has a tarball size of over 7 MB and an installation size of over 5 MB, which will return a NOTE on R CMD CHECK. The package size is needed to offer users reference data for the complete taxonomy of microorganisms - one of the most important features of this package. This was written and explained in a manuscript that was accepted for publication in the Journal of Statistical Software 4 weeks ago. We will add the paper as a vignette in the next version. Please allow this exception in package size for CRAN. We already compressed all data sets using `compression = "xz"` to make them as small as possible.
* This package has been archived on 22 May 2021 because of errors in the dplyr package, causing the skimr package to fail: <https://github.com/tidyverse/dplyr/issues/5881>. This AMR package contains a fix around this error. Perhaps an idea for future development of CRAN to send an automated email to a maintainer with a warning that a package will be archived in due time?
* This package continuously has a tarball size of over 7 MB and an installation size of over 5 MB, which will return a NOTE on R CMD CHECK. This has been the case in the last releases as well. The package size is needed to offer users reference data for the complete taxonomy of microorganisms - one of the most important features of this package. This was written and explained in a manuscript that was accepted for publication in the Journal of Statistical Software earlier this year. We will add the paper as a vignette after publication in a next version. All data sets were compressed using `compression = "xz"` to make them as small as possible.
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@@ -23,31 +23,35 @@
# how to conduct AMR data analysis: https://msberends.github.io/AMR/ #
# ==================================================================== #
context("filter_ab_class.R")
# some old R instances have trouble installing tinytest, so we ship it too
install.packages("data-raw/tinytest_1.2.4.10.tar.gz")
install.packages("data-raw/AMR_latest.tar.gz", dependencies = FALSE)
install.packages("covr")
test_that("ATC-group filtering works", {
skip_on_cran()
library(dplyr)
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_ab_class("carbapenem") %>% nrow(), 0)
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_aminoglycosides() %>% ncol(), 0)
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_carbapenems() %>% ncol(), 0)
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_cephalosporins() %>% ncol(), 0)
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_1st_cephalosporins() %>% ncol(), 0)
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_2nd_cephalosporins() %>% ncol(), 0)
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_3rd_cephalosporins() %>% ncol(), 0)
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_4th_cephalosporins() %>% ncol(), 0)
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_5th_cephalosporins() %>% ncol(), 0)
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_fluoroquinolones() %>% ncol(), 0)
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_glycopeptides() %>% ncol(), 0)
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_macrolides() %>% ncol(), 0)
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_oxazolidinones() %>% ncol(), 0)
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_penicillins() %>% ncol(), 0)
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_tetracyclines() %>% ncol(), 0)
pkg_suggests <- gsub("[^a-zA-Z0-9]+", "", unlist(strsplit(packageDescription("AMR", fields = "Suggests"), ", ?")))
cat("Packages listed in Suggests:", paste(pkg_suggests, collapse = ", "), "\n")
expect_gt(example_isolates %>% filter_carbapenems("R", "all") %>% nrow(), 0)
to_install <- pkg_suggests[!pkg_suggests %in% rownames(utils::installed.packages())]
if (length(to_install) == 0) {
message("\nNothing to install\n")
}
for (i in seq_len(length(to_install))) {
cat("Installing package", to_install[i], "\n")
tryCatch(install.packages(to_install[i], repos = "https://cran.rstudio.com/", dependencies = TRUE, quiet = TRUE),
# message = function(m) invisible(),
warning = function(w) message(w$message),
error = function(e) message(e$message))
}
expect_error(example_isolates %>% filter_carbapenems(result = "test"))
expect_error(example_isolates %>% filter_carbapenems(scope = "test"))
expect_message(example_isolates %>% select(1:3) %>% filter_carbapenems())
})
to_update <- as.data.frame(utils::old.packages(repos = "https://cran.rstudio.com/"), stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
to_update <- to_update[which(to_update$Package %in% pkg_suggests), "Package", drop = TRUE]
if (length(to_update) == 0) {
message("\nNothing to update\n")
}
for (i in seq_len(length(to_update))) {
cat("Updating package", to_update[i], "\n")
tryCatch(update.packages(to_update[i], repos = "https://cran.rstudio.com/", ask = FALSE),
# message = function(m) invisible(),
warning = function(w) message(w$message),
error = function(e) message(e$message))
}
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+266 -266
View File
@@ -1,266 +1,266 @@
pattern regular_expr case_sensitive affect_mo_name de nl es it fr pt
Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus TRUE TRUE TRUE Koagulase-negative Staphylococcus Coagulase-negatieve Staphylococcus Staphylococcus coagulasa negativo Staphylococcus negativo coagulasi Staphylococcus à coagulase négative Staphylococcus coagulase negativo
Coagulase-positive Staphylococcus TRUE TRUE TRUE Koagulase-positive Staphylococcus Coagulase-positieve Staphylococcus Staphylococcus coagulasa positivo Staphylococcus positivo coagulasi Staphylococcus à coagulase positif Staphylococcus coagulase positivo
Beta-haemolytic Streptococcus TRUE TRUE TRUE Beta-hämolytischer Streptococcus Beta-hemolytische Streptococcus Streptococcus Beta-hemolítico Streptococcus Beta-emolitico Streptococcus Bêta-hémolytique Streptococcus Beta-hemolítico
unknown Gram-negatives TRUE TRUE TRUE unbekannte Gramnegativen onbekende Gram-negatieven Gram negativos desconocidos Gram negativi sconosciuti Gram négatifs inconnus Gram negativos desconhecidos
unknown Gram-positives TRUE TRUE TRUE unbekannte Grampositiven onbekende Gram-positieven Gram positivos desconocidos Gram positivi sconosciuti Gram positifs inconnus Gram positivos desconhecidos
unknown fungus TRUE TRUE TRUE unbekannter Pilze onbekende schimmel hongo desconocido fungo sconosciuto champignon inconnu fungo desconhecido
unknown yeast TRUE TRUE TRUE unbekannte Hefe onbekende gist levadura desconocida lievito sconosciuto levure inconnue levedura desconhecida
unknown name TRUE TRUE TRUE unbekannte Name onbekende naam nombre desconocido nome sconosciuto nom inconnu nome desconhecido
unknown kingdom TRUE TRUE TRUE unbekanntes Reich onbekend koninkrijk reino desconocido regno sconosciuto règme inconnu reino desconhecido
unknown phylum TRUE TRUE TRUE unbekannter Stamm onbekend fylum filo desconocido phylum sconosciuto embranchement inconnu filo desconhecido
unknown class TRUE TRUE TRUE unbekannte Klasse onbekende klasse clase desconocida classe sconosciuta classe inconnue classe desconhecida
unknown order TRUE TRUE TRUE unbekannte Ordnung onbekende orde orden desconocido ordine sconosciuto ordre inconnu ordem desconhecido
unknown family TRUE TRUE TRUE unbekannte Familie onbekende familie familia desconocida famiglia sconosciuta famille inconnue família desconhecida
unknown genus TRUE TRUE TRUE unbekannte Gattung onbekend geslacht género desconocido genere sconosciuto genre inconnu gênero desconhecido
unknown species TRUE TRUE TRUE unbekannte Art onbekende soort especie desconocida specie sconosciute espèce inconnue espécies desconhecida
unknown subspecies TRUE TRUE TRUE unbekannte Unterart onbekende ondersoort subespecie desconocida sottospecie sconosciute sous-espèce inconnue subespécies desconhecida
unknown rank TRUE TRUE TRUE unbekannter Rang onbekende rang rango desconocido grado sconosciuto rang inconnu classificação desconhecido
CoNS FALSE TRUE TRUE KNS CNS SCN
CoPS FALSE TRUE TRUE KPS CPS SCP
Gram-negative TRUE TRUE FALSE Gramnegativ Gram-negatief Gram negativo Gram negativo Gram négatif Gram negativo
Gram-positive TRUE TRUE FALSE Grampositiv Gram-positief Gram positivo Gram positivo Gram positif Gram positivo
^Bacteria$ TRUE TRUE FALSE Bakterien Bacteriën Bacterias Batteri Bactéries Bactérias
^Fungi$ TRUE TRUE FALSE Pilze Schimmels Hongos Funghi Champignons Fungos
^Yeasts$ TRUE TRUE FALSE Hefen Gisten Levaduras Lieviti Levures Leveduras
^Protozoa$ TRUE TRUE FALSE Protozoen Protozoën Protozoarios Protozoi Protozoaires Protozoários
biogroup TRUE TRUE FALSE Biogruppe biogroep biogrupo biogruppo biogroupe biogrupo
biotype TRUE TRUE FALSE Biotyp biotipo biotipo biótipo
vegetative TRUE TRUE FALSE vegetativ vegetatief vegetativo vegetativo végétatif vegetativo
([([ ]*?)group TRUE TRUE FALSE \\1Gruppe \\1groep \\1grupo \\1gruppo \\1groupe \\1grupo
([([ ]*?)Group TRUE TRUE FALSE \\1Gruppe \\1Groep \\1Grupo \\1Gruppo \\1Groupe \\1Grupo
no .*growth TRUE FALSE FALSE keine? .*wachstum geen .*groei no .*crecimientonon sem .*crescimento pas .*croissance sem .*crescimento
no|not TRUE FALSE FALSE keine? geen|niet no|sin sem non sem
Susceptible TRUE FALSE FALSE Empfindlich Gevoelig Susceptible
Intermediate TRUE FALSE FALSE Mittlere Intermediair Intermedio
Incr. exposure TRUE FALSE FALSE Empfindlich, erh Belastung 'Incr. exposure' 'Incr. exposure'
Resistant TRUE FALSE FALSE Resistent Resistent Resistente
antibiotic TRUE TRUE FALSE Antibiotikum antibioticum antibiótico
Antibiotic TRUE TRUE FALSE Antibiotikum Antibioticum Antibiótico
Drug TRUE TRUE FALSE Medikament Middel Fármaco
drug TRUE TRUE FALSE Medikament middel fármaco
Frequency FALSE TRUE FALSE Zahl Aantal
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (mg/L) FALSE FALSE FALSE Minimale Hemm-Konzentration (mg/L) Minimale inhiberende concentratie (mg/L)
Disk diffusion diameter (mm) FALSE FALSE FALSE Durchmesser der Scheibenzone (mm) Diameter diskzone (mm)
Antimicrobial Interpretation FALSE FALSE FALSE Antimikrobielle Auswertung Antimicrobiële interpretatie
4-aminosalicylic acid FALSE TRUE FALSE 4-Aminosalicylsäure 4-aminosalicylzuur Ácido 4-aminosalicílico
Adefovir dipivoxil FALSE TRUE FALSE Adefovir Dipivoxil Adefovir Adefovir dipivoxil
Aldesulfone sodium FALSE TRUE FALSE Aldesulfon-Natrium Aldesulfon Aldesulfona sódica
Amikacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Amikacin Amikacine Amikacina
Amoxicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Amoxicillin Amoxicilline Amoxicilina
Amoxicillin/beta-lactamase inhibitor FALSE TRUE FALSE Amoxicillin/Beta-Lactamase-Hemmer Amoxicilline/enzymremmer amoxicilina/inhib. de la beta-lactamasa
Amphotericin B FALSE TRUE FALSE Amphotericin B Amfotericine B Anfotericina B
Ampicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Ampicillin Ampicilline Ampicilina
Ampicillin/beta-lactamase inhibitor FALSE TRUE FALSE Ampicillin/Beta-Laktamase-Hemmer Ampicilline/enzymremmer Ampicilina/inhib. de la betalactamasa
Anidulafungin FALSE TRUE FALSE Anidulafungin Anidulafungine Anidulafungina
Azidocillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Azidocillin Azidocilline Azidocilina
Azithromycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Azithromycin Azitromycine Azitromicina
Azlocillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Azlocillin Azlocilline Azlocilina
Bacampicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Bacampicillin Bacampicilline Bacampicilina
Bacitracin FALSE TRUE FALSE Bacitracin Bacitracine Bacitracina
Benzathine benzylpenicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Benzathin-Benzylpenicillin Benzylpenicillinebenzathine Bencilpenicilina benzatínica
Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Benzathin-Phenoxymethylpenicillin Fenoxymethylpenicillinebenzathine Fenoximetilpenicilina benzatínica
Benzylpenicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Benzylpenicillin Benzylpenicilline Bencilpenicilina
Calcium aminosalicylate FALSE TRUE FALSE Kalzium-Aminosalicylat Aminosalicylzuur Aminosalicilato de calcio
Capreomycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Capreomycin Capreomycine Capreomicina
Carbenicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Carbenicillin Carbenicilline Carbenicilina
Carindacillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Carindacillin Carindacilline Carindacilina
Caspofungin FALSE TRUE FALSE Caspofungin Caspofungine Caspofungina
Ce(f|ph)acetrile TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefacetril Cefacetril Cefacetrilo
Ce(f|ph)alotin TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefalotin Cefalotine Cefalotina
Ce(f|ph)amandole TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefamandol Cefamandol Cefamandole
Ce(f|ph)apirin TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefapirin Cefapirine Cefapirina
Ce(f|ph)azedone TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefazedon Cefazedon Cefazedona
Ce(f|ph)azolin TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefazolin Cefazoline Cefazolina
Ce(f|ph)alothin TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefalothin Cefalotine Cefalotina
Ce(f|ph)alexin TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefalexin Cefalexine Cefalexina
Ce(f|ph)epime TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefepim Cefepim Cefepime
Ce(f|ph)ixime TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefixim Cefixim Cefixima
Ce(f|ph)menoxime TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefmenoxim Cefmenoxim Cefmenoxima
Ce(f|ph)metazole TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefmetazol Cefmetazol Cefmetazol
Ce(f|ph)odizime TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefodizim Cefodizim Cefodizima
Ce(f|ph)onicid TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefonicid Cefonicide Cefonicid
Ce(f|ph)operazone TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefoperazon Cefoperazon Cefoperazona
Ce(f|ph)operazone/beta-lactamase inhibitor TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefoperazon/Beta-Lactamase-Hemmer Cefoperazon/enzymremmer Cefoperazona/inhib. de la betalactamasa
Ce(f|ph)otaxime TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefotaxim Cefotaxim Cefotaxima
Ce(f|ph)oxitin TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefoxitin Cefoxitine Cefoxitina
Ce(f|ph)pirome TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefpirom Cefpirom Cefpirome
Ce(f|ph)podoxime TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefpodoxim Cefpodoxim Cefpodoxima
Ce(f|ph)radine TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefradin Cefradine Cefradina
Ce(f|ph)sulodin TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefsulodin Cefsulodine Cefsulodina
Ce(f|ph)tazidime TRUE TRUE FALSE Ceftazidim Ceftazidim Ceftazidima
Ce(f|ph)tezole TRUE TRUE FALSE Ceftezol Ceftezol Ceftezol
Ce(f|ph)tizoxime TRUE TRUE FALSE Ceftizoxim Ceftizoxim Ceftizoxima
Ce(f|ph)triaxone TRUE TRUE FALSE Ceftriaxon Ceftriaxon Ceftriaxona
Ce(f|ph)uroxime TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefuroxim Cefuroxim Cefuroxima
Ce(f|ph)uroxime/metronidazole TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefuroxim/Metronidazol Cefuroxim/andere antibacteriele middelen Cefuroxima/metronidazol
Chloramphenicol FALSE TRUE FALSE Chloramphenicol Chlooramfenicol Cloranfenicol
Chlortetracycline FALSE TRUE FALSE Chlortetracyclin Chloortetracycline Clortetraciclina
Cinoxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Cinoxacin Cinoxacine Cinoxacina
Ciprofloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacine Ciprofloxacina
Clarithromycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Clarithromycin Claritromycine Claritromicina
Clavulanic acid FALSE TRUE FALSE Clavulansäure Clavulaanzuur Ácido clavulánico
clavulanic acid FALSE TRUE FALSE Clavulansäure clavulaanzuur ácido clavulánico
Clindamycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Clindamycin Clindamycine Clindamicina
Clometocillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Clometocillin Clometocilline Clometocilina
Clotrimazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Clotrimazol Clotrimazol Clotrimazol
Cloxacillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Cloxacillin Cloxacilline Cloxacilina
Colistin FALSE TRUE FALSE Colistin Colistine Colistina
Dapsone FALSE TRUE FALSE Dapson Dapson Dapsona
Daptomycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Daptomycin Daptomycine Daptomicina
Dibekacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Dibekacin Dibekacine Dibekacina
Dicloxacillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Dicloxacillin Dicloxacilline Dicloxacilina
Dirithromycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Dirithromycin Diritromycine Diritromicina
Econazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Econazol Econazol Econazol
Enoxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Enoxacin Enoxacine Enoxacina
Epicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Epicillin Epicilline Epicilina
Erythromycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Erythromycin Erytromycine Eritromicina
Ethambutol/isoniazid FALSE TRUE FALSE Ethambutol/Isoniazid Ethambutol/isoniazide Etambutol/isoniazida
Fleroxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Fleroxacin Fleroxacine Fleroxacina
Flucloxacillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Flucloxacillin Flucloxacilline Flucloxacilina
Fluconazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Fluconazol Fluconazol Fluconazol
Flucytosine FALSE TRUE FALSE Flucytosin Fluorocytosine Flucitosina
Flurithromycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Flurithromycin Fluritromycine Fluritromicina
Fosfomycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Fosfomycin Fosfomycine Fosfomicina
Fusidic acid FALSE TRUE FALSE Fusidinsäure Fusidinezuur Ácido fusídico
Gatifloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Gatifloxacin Gatifloxacine Gatifloxacina
Gemifloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Gemifloxacin Gemifloxacine Gemifloxacina
Gentamicin FALSE TRUE FALSE Gentamicin Gentamicine Gentamicina
Grepafloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Grepafloxacin Grepafloxacine Grepafloxacina
Hachimycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Hachimycin Hachimycine Hachimycin
Hetacillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Hetacillin Hetacilline Hetacilina
Imipenem/cilastatin FALSE TRUE FALSE Imipenem/Cilastatin Imipenem/enzymremmer Imipenem/cilastatina
Inosine pranobex FALSE TRUE FALSE Inosin-Pranobex Inosiplex Inosina pranobex
Isepamicin FALSE TRUE FALSE Isepamicin Isepamicine Isepamicina
Isoconazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Isoconazol Isoconazol Isoconazol
Isoniazid FALSE TRUE FALSE Isoniazid Isoniazide Isoniazida
Itraconazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Itraconazol Itraconazol Itraconazol
Josamycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Josamycin Josamycine Josamicina
Kanamycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Kanamycin Kanamycine Kanamicina
Ketoconazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Ketoconazol Ketoconazol Ketoconazol
Levofloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Levofloxacin Levofloxacine Levofloxacina
Lincomycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Lincomycin Lincomycine Lincomicina
Lomefloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Lomefloxacin Lomefloxacine Lomefloxacina
Lysozyme FALSE TRUE FALSE Lysozym Lysozym Lisozima
Mandelic acid FALSE TRUE FALSE Mandelsäure Amandelzuur Ácido mandélico
Metampicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Metampicillin Metampicilline Metampicilina
Meticillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Meticillin Meticilline Meticilina
Metisazone FALSE TRUE FALSE Metisazon Metisazon Metisazona
Metronidazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Metronidazol Metronidazol Metronidazol
Mezlocillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Mezlocillin Mezlocilline Mezlocilina
Micafungin FALSE TRUE FALSE Micafungin Micafungine Micafungina
Miconazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Miconazol Miconazol Miconazol
Midecamycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Midecamycin Midecamycine Midecamicina
Miocamycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Miocamycin Miocamycine Miocamycin
Moxifloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Moxifloxacin Moxifloxacine Moxifloxacina
Mupirocin FALSE TRUE FALSE Mupirocin Mupirocine Mupirocina
Nalidixic acid FALSE TRUE FALSE Nalidixinsäure Nalidixinezuur Ácido nalidíxico
Neomycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Neomycin Neomycine Neomicina
Netilmicin FALSE TRUE FALSE Netilmicin Netilmicine Netilmicina
Nitrofurantoin FALSE TRUE FALSE Nitrofurantoin Nitrofurantoine Nitrofurantoína
Norfloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Norfloxacin Norfloxacine Norfloxacina
Novobiocin FALSE TRUE FALSE Novobiocin Novobiocine Novobiocina
Nystatin FALSE TRUE FALSE Nystatin Nystatine Nistatina
Ofloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Ofloxacin Ofloxacine Ofloxacina
Oleandomycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Oleandomycin Oleandomycine Oleandomicina
Ornidazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Ornidazol Ornidazol Ornidazol
Oxacillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Oxacillin Oxacilline Oxacilina
Oxolinic acid FALSE TRUE FALSE Oxolinsäure Oxolinezuur Ácido oxolínico
Oxytetracycline FALSE TRUE FALSE Oxytetracyclin Oxytetracycline Oxitetraciclina
Pazufloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Pazufloxacin Pazufloxacine Pazufloxacina
Pefloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Pefloxacin Pefloxacine Pefloxacina
Penamecillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Penamecillin Penamecilline Penamecilina
Penicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Penicillin Penicilline Penicilina
Pheneticillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Pheneticillin Feneticilline Feneticilina
Phenoxymethylpenicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Phenoxymethylpenicillin Fenoxymethylpenicilline Fenoximetilpenicilina
Pipemidic acid FALSE TRUE FALSE Pipemidinsäure Pipemidinezuur Ácido pipemídico
Piperacillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Piperacillin Piperacilline Piperacilina
Piperacillin/beta-lactamase inhibitor FALSE TRUE FALSE Piperacillin/Beta-Lactamase-Hemmer Piperacilline/enzymremmer Piperacilina/inhib. de la betalactamasa
Piromidic acid FALSE TRUE FALSE Piromidinsäure Piromidinezuur Ácido piromídico
Pivampicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Pivampicillin Pivampicilline Pivampicilina
Polymyxin B FALSE TRUE FALSE Polymyxin B Polymyxine B Polimixina B
Posaconazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Posaconazol Posaconazol Posaconazol
Pristinamycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Pristinamycin Pristinamycine Pristinamicina
Procaine benzylpenicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Procain-Benzylpenicillin Benzylpenicillineprocaine Bencilpenicilina procaína
Propicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Propicillin Propicilline Propicilina
Prulifloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Prulifloxacin Prulifloxacine Prulifloxacina
Quinupristin/dalfopristin FALSE TRUE FALSE Quinupristin/Dalfopristin Quinupristine/dalfopristine Quinupristina/dalfopristina
Ribostamycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Ribostamycin Ribostamycine Ribostamicina
Rifabutin FALSE TRUE FALSE Rifabutin Rifabutine Rifabutina
Rifampicin FALSE TRUE FALSE Rifampicin Rifampicine Rifampicina
Rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazid FALSE TRUE FALSE Rifampicin/Pyrazinamid/Ethambutol/Isoniazid Rifampicine/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazide Rifampicina/pirazinamida/etambutol/isoniazida
Rifampicin/pyrazinamide/isoniazid FALSE TRUE FALSE Rifampicin/Pyrazinamid/Isoniazid Rifampicine/pyrazinamide/isoniazide Rifampicina/pirazinamida/isoniazida
Rifampicin/isoniazid FALSE TRUE FALSE Rifampicin/Isoniazid Rifampicine/isoniazide Rifampicina/isoniazida
Rifamycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Rifamycin Rifamycine Rifamicina
Rifaximin FALSE TRUE FALSE Rifaximin Rifaximine Rifaximina
Rokitamycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Rokitamycin Rokitamycine Rokitamicina
Rosoxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Rosoxacin Rosoxacine Rosoxacina
Roxithromycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Roxithromycin Roxitromycine Roxitromicina
Rufloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Rufloxacin Rufloxacine Rufloxacina
Sisomicin FALSE TRUE FALSE Sisomicin Sisomicine Sisomicina
Sodium aminosalicylate FALSE TRUE FALSE Natrium-Aminosalicylat Aminosalicylzuur Aminosalicilato de sodio
Sparfloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Sparfloxacin Sparfloxacine Esparfloxacina
Spectinomycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Spectinomycin Spectinomycine Espectinomicina
Spiramycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Spiramycin Spiramycine Espiramicina
Spiramycin/metronidazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Spiramycin/Metronidazol Spiramycine/metronidazol Espiramicina/metronidazol
Staphylococcus immunoglobulin FALSE TRUE FALSE Staphylococcus-Immunoglobulin Stafylokokkenimmunoglobuline Inmunoglobulina estafilocócica
Streptoduocin FALSE TRUE FALSE Streptoduocin Streptoduocine Estreptoduocina
Streptomycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Streptomycin Streptomycine Estreptomicina
Streptomycin/isoniazid FALSE TRUE FALSE Streptomycin/Isoniazid Streptomycine/isoniazide Estreptomicina/isoniazida
Sulbenicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulbenicillin Sulbenicilline Sulbenicilina
Sulfadiazine/tetroxoprim FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfadiazin/Tetroxoprim Sulfadiazine/tetroxoprim Sulfadiazina/tetroxoprima
Sulfadiazine/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfadiazin/Trimethoprim Sulfadiazine/trimethoprim Sulfadiazina/trimetoprima
Sulfadimidine/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfadimidin/Trimethoprim Sulfadimidine/trimethoprim Sulfadimidina/trimetoprima
Sulfafurazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfafurazol Sulfafurazol Sulfafurazol
Sulfaisodimidine FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfaisodimidin Sulfisomidine Sulfaisodimidina
Sulfalene FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfalene Sulfaleen Sulfaleno
Sulfamazone FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfamazon Sulfamazon Sulfamazona
Sulfamerazine/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfamerazin/Trimethoprim Sulfamerazine/trimethoprim Sulfamerazina/trimetoprima
Sulfamethizole FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfamethizol Sulfamethizol Sulfametozol
Sulfamethoxazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfamethoxazol Sulfamethoxazol Sulfametoxazol
Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfamethoxazol/Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazol/trimethoprim Sulfametoxazol/trimetoprima
Sulfametoxydiazine FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfametoxydiazin Sulfamethoxydiazine Sulfametoxidiazina
Sulfametrole/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfametrole/Trimethoprim Sulfametrol/trimethoprim Sulfametrole/trimethoprim
Sulfamoxole FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfamoxol Sulfamoxol Sulfamoxole
Sulfamoxole/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfamoxol/Trimethoprim Sulfamoxol/trimethoprim Sulfamoxol/trimetoprima
Sulfaperin FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfaperin Sulfaperine Sulfaproxeno
Sulfaphenazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfaphenazol Sulfafenazol Sulfafenazol
Sulfathiazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfathiazol Sulfathiazol Sulfatiazol
Sulfathiourea FALSE TRUE FALSE Sulfathioharnstoff Sulfathioureum Sulfathiourea
Sultamicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Sultamicillin Sultamicilline Sultamicilina
Talampicillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Talampicillin Talampicilline Talampicilina
Teicoplanin FALSE TRUE FALSE Teicoplanin Teicoplanine Teicoplanina
Telithromycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Telithromycin Telitromycine Telitromicina
Temafloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Temafloxacin Temafloxacine Temafloxacina
Temocillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Temocillin Temocilline Temocilina
Tenofovir disoproxil FALSE TRUE FALSE Tenofovir Disoproxil Tenofovir Tenofovir disoproxil
Terizidone FALSE TRUE FALSE Terizidon Terizidon Terizidona
Thiamphenicol FALSE TRUE FALSE Thiamphenicol Thiamfenicol Tiamfenicol
Thioacetazone/isoniazid FALSE TRUE FALSE Thioacetazon/Isoniazid Thioacetazon/isoniazide Tioacetazona/isoniazida
Ticarcillin FALSE TRUE FALSE Ticarcillin Ticarcilline Ticarcilina
Ticarcillin/beta-lactamase inhibitor FALSE TRUE FALSE Ticarcillin/Beta-Lactamase-Hemmer Ticarcilline/enzymremmer Ticarcilina/inhib. de la betalactamasa
Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid FALSE TRUE FALSE Ticarcillin/Clavulansäure Ticarcilline/clavulaanzuur Ticarcilina/ácido clavulánico
Tinidazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Tinidazol Tinidazol Tinidazol
Tobramycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Tobramycin Tobramycine Tobramicina
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazol Cotrimoxazol Trimetoprima/sulfametoxazol
Troleandomycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Troleandomycin Troleandomycine Troleandomicina
Trovafloxacin FALSE TRUE FALSE Trovafloxacin Trovafloxacine Trovafloxacina
Vancomycin FALSE TRUE FALSE Vancomycin Vancomycine Vancomicina
Voriconazole FALSE TRUE FALSE Voriconazol Voriconazol Voriconazol
Aminoglycosides FALSE TRUE FALSE Aminoglykoside Aminoglycosiden Aminoglucósidos
Amphenicols FALSE TRUE FALSE Amphenicole Amfenicolen Anfenicoles
Antifungals/antimycotics FALSE TRUE FALSE Antimykotika/Antimykotika Antifungica/antimycotica Antifúngicos/antimicóticos
Antimycobacterials FALSE TRUE FALSE Antimykobakterielle Mittel Antimycobacteriele middelen Antimicrobianos
Beta-lactams/penicillins FALSE TRUE FALSE Beta-Lactame/Penicilline Beta-lactams/penicillines Beta-lactámicos/penicilinas
Cephalosporins (1st gen.) FALSE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (1. Gen.) Cefalosporines (1e gen.) Cefalosporinas (1er gen.)
Cephalosporins (2nd gen.) FALSE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (2. Gen.) Cefalosporines (2e gen.) Cefalosporinas (2do gen.)
Cephalosporins (3rd gen.) FALSE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (3. Gen.) Cefalosporines (3e gen.) Cefalosporinas (3er gen.)
Cephalosporins (4th gen.) FALSE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (4. Gen.) Cefalosporines (4e gen.) Cefalosporinas (4º gen.)
Cephalosporins (5th gen.) FALSE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (5. Gen.) Cefalosporines (5e gen.) Cefalosporinas (5º gen.)
Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.) FALSE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (unklassifiziert) Cefalosporines (ongeclassificeerd) Cefalosporinas (no clasificado)
Cephalosporins FALSE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine Cefalosporines Cefalosporinas
Glycopeptides FALSE TRUE FALSE Glykopeptide Glycopeptiden Glicopéptidos
Macrolides/lincosamides FALSE TRUE FALSE Makrolide/Linkosamide Macroliden/lincosamiden Macrólidos/lincosamidas
Other antibacterials FALSE TRUE FALSE Andere Antibiotika Overige antibiotica Otros antibacterianos
Polymyxins FALSE TRUE FALSE Polymyxine Polymyxines Polimixinas
Quinolones FALSE TRUE FALSE Quinolone Quinolonen Quinolonas
pattern regular_expr case_sensitive affect_ab_name affect_mo_name de nl es it fr pt
Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE Koagulase-negative Staphylococcus Coagulase-negatieve Staphylococcus Staphylococcus coagulasa negativo Staphylococcus negativo coagulasi Staphylococcus à coagulase négative Staphylococcus coagulase negativo
Coagulase-positive Staphylococcus TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE Koagulase-positive Staphylococcus Coagulase-positieve Staphylococcus Staphylococcus coagulasa positivo Staphylococcus positivo coagulasi Staphylococcus à coagulase positif Staphylococcus coagulase positivo
Beta-haemolytic Streptococcus TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE Beta-hämolytischer Streptococcus Beta-hemolytische Streptococcus Streptococcus Beta-hemolítico Streptococcus Beta-emolitico Streptococcus Bêta-hémolytique Streptococcus Beta-hemolítico
unknown Gram-negatives TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Gramnegativen onbekende Gram-negatieven Gram negativos desconocidos Gram negativi sconosciuti Gram négatifs inconnus Gram negativos desconhecidos
unknown Gram-positives TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Grampositiven onbekende Gram-positieven Gram positivos desconocidos Gram positivi sconosciuti Gram positifs inconnus Gram positivos desconhecidos
unknown fungus TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannter Pilze onbekende schimmel hongo desconocido fungo sconosciuto champignon inconnu fungo desconhecido
unknown yeast TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Hefe onbekende gist levadura desconocida lievito sconosciuto levure inconnue levedura desconhecida
unknown name TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Name onbekende naam nombre desconocido nome sconosciuto nom inconnu nome desconhecido
unknown kingdom TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekanntes Reich onbekend koninkrijk reino desconocido regno sconosciuto règme inconnu reino desconhecido
unknown phylum TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannter Stamm onbekend fylum filo desconocido phylum sconosciuto embranchement inconnu filo desconhecido
unknown class TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Klasse onbekende klasse clase desconocida classe sconosciuta classe inconnue classe desconhecida
unknown order TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Ordnung onbekende orde orden desconocido ordine sconosciuto ordre inconnu ordem desconhecido
unknown family TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Familie onbekende familie familia desconocida famiglia sconosciuta famille inconnue família desconhecida
unknown genus TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Gattung onbekend geslacht género desconocido genere sconosciuto genre inconnu gênero desconhecido
unknown species TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Art onbekende soort especie desconocida specie sconosciute espèce inconnue espécies desconhecida
unknown subspecies TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Unterart onbekende ondersoort subespecie desconocida sottospecie sconosciute sous-espèce inconnue subespécies desconhecida
unknown rank TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannter Rang onbekende rang rango desconocido grado sconosciuto rang inconnu classificação desconhecido
CoNS FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE KNS CNS SCN
CoPS FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE KPS CPS SCP
Gram-negative TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Gramnegativ Gram-negatief Gram negativo Gram negativo Gram négatif Gram negativo
Gram-positive TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Grampositiv Gram-positief Gram positivo Gram positivo Gram positif Gram positivo
^Bacteria$ TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Bakterien Bacteriën Bacterias Batteri Bactéries Bactérias
^Fungi$ TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Pilze Schimmels Hongos Funghi Champignons Fungos
^Yeasts$ TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Hefen Gisten Levaduras Lieviti Levures Leveduras
^Protozoa$ TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Protozoen Protozoën Protozoarios Protozoi Protozoaires Protozoários
biogroup TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Biogruppe biogroep biogrupo biogruppo biogroupe biogrupo
biotype TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Biotyp biotipo biotipo biótipo
vegetative TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE vegetativ vegetatief vegetativo vegetativo végétatif vegetativo
([([ ]*?)group TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE \\1Gruppe \\1groep \\1grupo \\1gruppo \\1groupe \\1grupo
([([ ]*?)Group TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE \\1Gruppe \\1Groep \\1Grupo \\1Gruppo \\1Groupe \\1Grupo
no .*growth TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE keine? .*wachstum geen .*groei no .*crecimientonon sem .*crescimento pas .*croissance sem .*crescimento
no|not TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE keine? geen|niet no|sin sem non sem
Susceptible TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE Empfindlich Gevoelig Susceptible
Intermediate TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE Mittlere Intermediair Intermedio
Incr. exposure TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE Empfindlich, erh Belastung 'Incr. exposure' 'Incr. exposure'
Resistant TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE Resistent Resistent Resistente
antibiotic TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Antibiotikum antibioticum antibiótico
Antibiotic TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Antibiotikum Antibioticum Antibiótico
Drug TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Medikament Middel Fármaco
drug TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Medikament middel fármaco
Frequency FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE Zahl Aantal
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (mg/L) FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Minimale Hemm-Konzentration (mg/L) Minimale inhiberende concentratie (mg/L)
Disk diffusion diameter (mm) FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Durchmesser der Scheibenzone (mm) Diameter diskzone (mm)
Antimicrobial Interpretation FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Antimikrobielle Auswertung Antimicrobiële interpretatie
4-aminosalicylic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE 4-Aminosalicylsäure 4-aminosalicylzuur Ácido 4-aminosalicílico
Adefovir dipivoxil FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Adefovir Dipivoxil Adefovir Adefovir dipivoxil
Aldesulfone sodium FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Aldesulfon-Natrium Aldesulfon Aldesulfona sódica
Amikacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Amikacin Amikacine Amikacina
Amoxicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Amoxicillin Amoxicilline Amoxicilina
Amoxicillin/beta-lactamase inhibitor FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Amoxicillin/Beta-Lactamase-Hemmer Amoxicilline/enzymremmer amoxicilina/inhib. de la beta-lactamasa
Amphotericin B FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Amphotericin B Amfotericine B Anfotericina B
Ampicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ampicillin Ampicilline Ampicilina
Ampicillin/beta-lactamase inhibitor FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ampicillin/Beta-Laktamase-Hemmer Ampicilline/enzymremmer Ampicilina/inhib. de la betalactamasa
Anidulafungin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Anidulafungin Anidulafungine Anidulafungina
Azidocillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Azidocillin Azidocilline Azidocilina
Azithromycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Azithromycin Azitromycine Azitromicina
Azlocillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Azlocillin Azlocilline Azlocilina
Bacampicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Bacampicillin Bacampicilline Bacampicilina
Bacitracin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Bacitracin Bacitracine Bacitracina
Benzathine benzylpenicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Benzathin-Benzylpenicillin Benzylpenicillinebenzathine Bencilpenicilina benzatínica
Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Benzathin-Phenoxymethylpenicillin Fenoxymethylpenicillinebenzathine Fenoximetilpenicilina benzatínica
Benzylpenicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Benzylpenicillin Benzylpenicilline Bencilpenicilina
Calcium aminosalicylate FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Kalzium-Aminosalicylat Aminosalicylzuur Aminosalicilato de calcio
Capreomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Capreomycin Capreomycine Capreomicina
Carbenicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Carbenicillin Carbenicilline Carbenicilina
Carindacillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Carindacillin Carindacilline Carindacilina
Caspofungin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Caspofungin Caspofungine Caspofungina
Ce(f|ph)acetrile TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefacetril Cefacetril Cefacetrilo
Ce(f|ph)alotin TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefalotin Cefalotine Cefalotina
Ce(f|ph)amandole TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefamandol Cefamandol Cefamandole
Ce(f|ph)apirin TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefapirin Cefapirine Cefapirina
Ce(f|ph)azedone TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefazedon Cefazedon Cefazedona
Ce(f|ph)azolin TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefazolin Cefazoline Cefazolina
Ce(f|ph)alothin TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefalothin Cefalotine Cefalotina
Ce(f|ph)alexin TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefalexin Cefalexine Cefalexina
Ce(f|ph)epime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefepim Cefepim Cefepime
Ce(f|ph)ixime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefixim Cefixim Cefixima
Ce(f|ph)menoxime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefmenoxim Cefmenoxim Cefmenoxima
Ce(f|ph)metazole TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefmetazol Cefmetazol Cefmetazol
Ce(f|ph)odizime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefodizim Cefodizim Cefodizima
Ce(f|ph)onicid TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefonicid Cefonicide Cefonicid
Ce(f|ph)operazone TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefoperazon Cefoperazon Cefoperazona
Ce(f|ph)operazone/beta-lactamase inhibitor TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefoperazon/Beta-Lactamase-Hemmer Cefoperazon/enzymremmer Cefoperazona/inhib. de la betalactamasa
Ce(f|ph)otaxime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefotaxim Cefotaxim Cefotaxima
Ce(f|ph)oxitin TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefoxitin Cefoxitine Cefoxitina
Ce(f|ph)pirome TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefpirom Cefpirom Cefpirome
Ce(f|ph)podoxime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefpodoxim Cefpodoxim Cefpodoxima
Ce(f|ph)radine TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefradin Cefradine Cefradina
Ce(f|ph)sulodin TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefsulodin Cefsulodine Cefsulodina
Ce(f|ph)tazidime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ceftazidim Ceftazidim Ceftazidima
Ce(f|ph)tezole TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ceftezol Ceftezol Ceftezol
Ce(f|ph)tizoxime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ceftizoxim Ceftizoxim Ceftizoxima
Ce(f|ph)triaxone TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ceftriaxon Ceftriaxon Ceftriaxona
Ce(f|ph)uroxime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefuroxim Cefuroxim Cefuroxima
Ce(f|ph)uroxime/metronidazole TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefuroxim/Metronidazol Cefuroxim/andere antibacteriele middelen Cefuroxima/metronidazol
Chloramphenicol FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Chloramphenicol Chlooramfenicol Cloranfenicol
Chlortetracycline FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Chlortetracyclin Chloortetracycline Clortetraciclina
Cinoxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cinoxacin Cinoxacine Cinoxacina
Ciprofloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacine Ciprofloxacina
Clarithromycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Clarithromycin Claritromycine Claritromicina
Clavulanic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Clavulansäure Clavulaanzuur Ácido clavulánico
clavulanic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Clavulansäure clavulaanzuur ácido clavulánico
Clindamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Clindamycin Clindamycine Clindamicina
Clometocillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Clometocillin Clometocilline Clometocilina
Clotrimazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Clotrimazol Clotrimazol Clotrimazol
Cloxacillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cloxacillin Cloxacilline Cloxacilina
Colistin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Colistin Colistine Colistina
Dapsone FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Dapson Dapson Dapsona
Daptomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Daptomycin Daptomycine Daptomicina
Dibekacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Dibekacin Dibekacine Dibekacina
Dicloxacillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Dicloxacillin Dicloxacilline Dicloxacilina
Dirithromycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Dirithromycin Diritromycine Diritromicina
Econazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Econazol Econazol Econazol
Enoxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Enoxacin Enoxacine Enoxacina
Epicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Epicillin Epicilline Epicilina
Erythromycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Erythromycin Erytromycine Eritromicina
Ethambutol/isoniazid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ethambutol/Isoniazid Ethambutol/isoniazide Etambutol/isoniazida
Fleroxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Fleroxacin Fleroxacine Fleroxacina
Flucloxacillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Flucloxacillin Flucloxacilline Flucloxacilina
Fluconazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Fluconazol Fluconazol Fluconazol
Flucytosine FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Flucytosin Fluorocytosine Flucitosina
Flurithromycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Flurithromycin Fluritromycine Fluritromicina
Fosfomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Fosfomycin Fosfomycine Fosfomicina
Fusidic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Fusidinsäure Fusidinezuur Ácido fusídico
Gatifloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Gatifloxacin Gatifloxacine Gatifloxacina
Gemifloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Gemifloxacin Gemifloxacine Gemifloxacina
Gentamicin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Gentamicin Gentamicine Gentamicina
Grepafloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Grepafloxacin Grepafloxacine Grepafloxacina
Hachimycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Hachimycin Hachimycine Hachimycin
Hetacillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Hetacillin Hetacilline Hetacilina
Imipenem/cilastatin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Imipenem/Cilastatin Imipenem/enzymremmer Imipenem/cilastatina
Inosine pranobex FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Inosin-Pranobex Inosiplex Inosina pranobex
Isepamicin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Isepamicin Isepamicine Isepamicina
Isoconazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Isoconazol Isoconazol Isoconazol
Isoniazid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Isoniazid Isoniazide Isoniazida
Itraconazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Itraconazol Itraconazol Itraconazol
Josamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Josamycin Josamycine Josamicina
Kanamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Kanamycin Kanamycine Kanamicina
Ketoconazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ketoconazol Ketoconazol Ketoconazol
Levofloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Levofloxacin Levofloxacine Levofloxacina
Lincomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Lincomycin Lincomycine Lincomicina
Lomefloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Lomefloxacin Lomefloxacine Lomefloxacina
Lysozyme FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Lysozym Lysozym Lisozima
Mandelic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Mandelsäure Amandelzuur Ácido mandélico
Metampicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Metampicillin Metampicilline Metampicilina
Meticillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Meticillin Meticilline Meticilina
Metisazone FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Metisazon Metisazon Metisazona
Metronidazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Metronidazol Metronidazol Metronidazol
Mezlocillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Mezlocillin Mezlocilline Mezlocilina
Micafungin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Micafungin Micafungine Micafungina
Miconazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Miconazol Miconazol Miconazol
Midecamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Midecamycin Midecamycine Midecamicina
Miocamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Miocamycin Miocamycine Miocamycin
Moxifloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Moxifloxacin Moxifloxacine Moxifloxacina
Mupirocin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Mupirocin Mupirocine Mupirocina
Nalidixic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Nalidixinsäure Nalidixinezuur Ácido nalidíxico
Neomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Neomycin Neomycine Neomicina
Netilmicin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Netilmicin Netilmicine Netilmicina
Nitrofurantoin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Nitrofurantoin Nitrofurantoine Nitrofurantoína
Norfloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Norfloxacin Norfloxacine Norfloxacina
Novobiocin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Novobiocin Novobiocine Novobiocina
Nystatin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Nystatin Nystatine Nistatina
Ofloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ofloxacin Ofloxacine Ofloxacina
Oleandomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Oleandomycin Oleandomycine Oleandomicina
Ornidazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ornidazol Ornidazol Ornidazol
Oxacillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Oxacillin Oxacilline Oxacilina
Oxolinic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Oxolinsäure Oxolinezuur Ácido oxolínico
Oxytetracycline FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Oxytetracyclin Oxytetracycline Oxitetraciclina
Pazufloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Pazufloxacin Pazufloxacine Pazufloxacina
Pefloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Pefloxacin Pefloxacine Pefloxacina
Penamecillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Penamecillin Penamecilline Penamecilina
Penicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Penicillin Penicilline Penicilina
Pheneticillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Pheneticillin Feneticilline Feneticilina
Phenoxymethylpenicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Phenoxymethylpenicillin Fenoxymethylpenicilline Fenoximetilpenicilina
Pipemidic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Pipemidinsäure Pipemidinezuur Ácido pipemídico
Piperacillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Piperacillin Piperacilline Piperacilina
Piperacillin/beta-lactamase inhibitor FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Piperacillin/Beta-Lactamase-Hemmer Piperacilline/enzymremmer Piperacilina/inhib. de la betalactamasa
Piromidic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Piromidinsäure Piromidinezuur Ácido piromídico
Pivampicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Pivampicillin Pivampicilline Pivampicilina
Polymyxin B FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Polymyxin B Polymyxine B Polimixina B
Posaconazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Posaconazol Posaconazol Posaconazol
Pristinamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Pristinamycin Pristinamycine Pristinamicina
Procaine benzylpenicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Procain-Benzylpenicillin Benzylpenicillineprocaine Bencilpenicilina procaína
Propicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Propicillin Propicilline Propicilina
Prulifloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Prulifloxacin Prulifloxacine Prulifloxacina
Quinupristin/dalfopristin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Quinupristin/Dalfopristin Quinupristine/dalfopristine Quinupristina/dalfopristina
Ribostamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ribostamycin Ribostamycine Ribostamicina
Rifabutin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rifabutin Rifabutine Rifabutina
Rifampicin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rifampicin Rifampicine Rifampicina
Rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rifampicin/Pyrazinamid/Ethambutol/Isoniazid Rifampicine/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazide Rifampicina/pirazinamida/etambutol/isoniazida
Rifampicin/pyrazinamide/isoniazid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rifampicin/Pyrazinamid/Isoniazid Rifampicine/pyrazinamide/isoniazide Rifampicina/pirazinamida/isoniazida
Rifampicin/isoniazid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rifampicin/Isoniazid Rifampicine/isoniazide Rifampicina/isoniazida
Rifamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rifamycin Rifamycine Rifamicina
Rifaximin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rifaximin Rifaximine Rifaximina
Rokitamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rokitamycin Rokitamycine Rokitamicina
Rosoxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rosoxacin Rosoxacine Rosoxacina
Roxithromycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Roxithromycin Roxitromycine Roxitromicina
Rufloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rufloxacin Rufloxacine Rufloxacina
Sisomicin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sisomicin Sisomicine Sisomicina
Sodium aminosalicylate FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Natrium-Aminosalicylat Aminosalicylzuur Aminosalicilato de sodio
Sparfloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sparfloxacin Sparfloxacine Esparfloxacina
Spectinomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Spectinomycin Spectinomycine Espectinomicina
Spiramycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Spiramycin Spiramycine Espiramicina
Spiramycin/metronidazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Spiramycin/Metronidazol Spiramycine/metronidazol Espiramicina/metronidazol
Staphylococcus immunoglobulin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Staphylococcus-Immunoglobulin Stafylokokkenimmunoglobuline Inmunoglobulina estafilocócica
Streptoduocin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Streptoduocin Streptoduocine Estreptoduocina
Streptomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Streptomycin Streptomycine Estreptomicina
Streptomycin/isoniazid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Streptomycin/Isoniazid Streptomycine/isoniazide Estreptomicina/isoniazida
Sulbenicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulbenicillin Sulbenicilline Sulbenicilina
Sulfadiazine/tetroxoprim FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfadiazin/Tetroxoprim Sulfadiazine/tetroxoprim Sulfadiazina/tetroxoprima
Sulfadiazine/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfadiazin/Trimethoprim Sulfadiazine/trimethoprim Sulfadiazina/trimetoprima
Sulfadimidine/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfadimidin/Trimethoprim Sulfadimidine/trimethoprim Sulfadimidina/trimetoprima
Sulfafurazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfafurazol Sulfafurazol Sulfafurazol
Sulfaisodimidine FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfaisodimidin Sulfisomidine Sulfaisodimidina
Sulfalene FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfalene Sulfaleen Sulfaleno
Sulfamazone FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfamazon Sulfamazon Sulfamazona
Sulfamerazine/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfamerazin/Trimethoprim Sulfamerazine/trimethoprim Sulfamerazina/trimetoprima
Sulfamethizole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfamethizol Sulfamethizol Sulfametozol
Sulfamethoxazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfamethoxazol Sulfamethoxazol Sulfametoxazol
Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfamethoxazol/Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazol/trimethoprim Sulfametoxazol/trimetoprima
Sulfametoxydiazine FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfametoxydiazin Sulfamethoxydiazine Sulfametoxidiazina
Sulfametrole/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfametrole/Trimethoprim Sulfametrol/trimethoprim Sulfametrole/trimethoprim
Sulfamoxole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfamoxol Sulfamoxol Sulfamoxole
Sulfamoxole/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfamoxol/Trimethoprim Sulfamoxol/trimethoprim Sulfamoxol/trimetoprima
Sulfaperin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfaperin Sulfaperine Sulfaproxeno
Sulfaphenazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfaphenazol Sulfafenazol Sulfafenazol
Sulfathiazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfathiazol Sulfathiazol Sulfatiazol
Sulfathiourea FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfathioharnstoff Sulfathioureum Sulfathiourea
Sultamicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sultamicillin Sultamicilline Sultamicilina
Talampicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Talampicillin Talampicilline Talampicilina
Teicoplanin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Teicoplanin Teicoplanine Teicoplanina
Telithromycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Telithromycin Telitromycine Telitromicina
Temafloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Temafloxacin Temafloxacine Temafloxacina
Temocillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Temocillin Temocilline Temocilina
Tenofovir disoproxil FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Tenofovir Disoproxil Tenofovir Tenofovir disoproxil
Terizidone FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Terizidon Terizidon Terizidona
Thiamphenicol FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Thiamphenicol Thiamfenicol Tiamfenicol
Thioacetazone/isoniazid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Thioacetazon/Isoniazid Thioacetazon/isoniazide Tioacetazona/isoniazida
Ticarcillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ticarcillin Ticarcilline Ticarcilina
Ticarcillin/beta-lactamase inhibitor FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ticarcillin/Beta-Lactamase-Hemmer Ticarcilline/enzymremmer Ticarcilina/inhib. de la betalactamasa
Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ticarcillin/Clavulansäure Ticarcilline/clavulaanzuur Ticarcilina/ácido clavulánico
Tinidazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Tinidazol Tinidazol Tinidazol
Tobramycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Tobramycin Tobramycine Tobramicina
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazol Cotrimoxazol Trimetoprima/sulfametoxazol
Troleandomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Troleandomycin Troleandomycine Troleandomicina
Trovafloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Trovafloxacin Trovafloxacine Trovafloxacina
Vancomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Vancomycin Vancomycine Vancomicina
Voriconazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Voriconazol Voriconazol Voriconazol
Aminoglycosides FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Aminoglykoside Aminoglycosiden Aminoglucósidos
Amphenicols FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Amphenicole Amfenicolen Anfenicoles
Antifungals/antimycotics FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Antimykotika/Antimykotika Antifungica/antimycotica Antifúngicos/antimicóticos
Antimycobacterials FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Antimykobakterielle Mittel Antimycobacteriele middelen Antimicrobianos
Beta-lactams/penicillins FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Beta-Lactame/Penicilline Beta-lactams/penicillines Beta-lactámicos/penicilinas
Cephalosporins (1st gen.) FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (1. Gen.) Cefalosporines (1e gen.) Cefalosporinas (1er gen.)
Cephalosporins (2nd gen.) FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (2. Gen.) Cefalosporines (2e gen.) Cefalosporinas (2do gen.)
Cephalosporins (3rd gen.) FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (3. Gen.) Cefalosporines (3e gen.) Cefalosporinas (3er gen.)
Cephalosporins (4th gen.) FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (4. Gen.) Cefalosporines (4e gen.) Cefalosporinas (4º gen.)
Cephalosporins (5th gen.) FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (5. Gen.) Cefalosporines (5e gen.) Cefalosporinas (5º gen.)
Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.) FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (unklassifiziert) Cefalosporines (ongeclassificeerd) Cefalosporinas (no clasificado)
Cephalosporins FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine Cefalosporines Cefalosporinas
Glycopeptides FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Glykopeptide Glycopeptiden Glicopéptidos
Macrolides/lincosamides FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Makrolide/Linkosamide Macroliden/lincosamiden Macrólidos/lincosamidas
Other antibacterials FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Andere Antibiotika Overige antibiotica Otros antibacterianos
Polymyxins FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Polymyxine Polymyxines Polimixinas
Quinolones FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Quinolone Quinolonen Quinolonas
1 pattern regular_expr case_sensitive affect_ab_name affect_mo_name de nl es it fr pt
2 Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE Koagulase-negative Staphylococcus Coagulase-negatieve Staphylococcus Staphylococcus coagulasa negativo Staphylococcus negativo coagulasi Staphylococcus à coagulase négative Staphylococcus coagulase negativo
3 Coagulase-positive Staphylococcus TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE Koagulase-positive Staphylococcus Coagulase-positieve Staphylococcus Staphylococcus coagulasa positivo Staphylococcus positivo coagulasi Staphylococcus à coagulase positif Staphylococcus coagulase positivo
4 Beta-haemolytic Streptococcus TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE Beta-hämolytischer Streptococcus Beta-hemolytische Streptococcus Streptococcus Beta-hemolítico Streptococcus Beta-emolitico Streptococcus Bêta-hémolytique Streptococcus Beta-hemolítico
5 unknown Gram-negatives TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Gramnegativen onbekende Gram-negatieven Gram negativos desconocidos Gram negativi sconosciuti Gram négatifs inconnus Gram negativos desconhecidos
6 unknown Gram-positives TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Grampositiven onbekende Gram-positieven Gram positivos desconocidos Gram positivi sconosciuti Gram positifs inconnus Gram positivos desconhecidos
7 unknown fungus TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannter Pilze onbekende schimmel hongo desconocido fungo sconosciuto champignon inconnu fungo desconhecido
8 unknown yeast TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Hefe onbekende gist levadura desconocida lievito sconosciuto levure inconnue levedura desconhecida
9 unknown name TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Name onbekende naam nombre desconocido nome sconosciuto nom inconnu nome desconhecido
10 unknown kingdom TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekanntes Reich onbekend koninkrijk reino desconocido regno sconosciuto règme inconnu reino desconhecido
11 unknown phylum TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannter Stamm onbekend fylum filo desconocido phylum sconosciuto embranchement inconnu filo desconhecido
12 unknown class TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Klasse onbekende klasse clase desconocida classe sconosciuta classe inconnue classe desconhecida
13 unknown order TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Ordnung onbekende orde orden desconocido ordine sconosciuto ordre inconnu ordem desconhecido
14 unknown family TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Familie onbekende familie familia desconocida famiglia sconosciuta famille inconnue família desconhecida
15 unknown genus TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Gattung onbekend geslacht género desconocido genere sconosciuto genre inconnu gênero desconhecido
16 unknown species TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Art onbekende soort especie desconocida specie sconosciute espèce inconnue espécies desconhecida
17 unknown subspecies TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannte Unterart onbekende ondersoort subespecie desconocida sottospecie sconosciute sous-espèce inconnue subespécies desconhecida
18 unknown rank TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE unbekannter Rang onbekende rang rango desconocido grado sconosciuto rang inconnu classificação desconhecido
19 CoNS FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE KNS CNS SCN
20 CoPS FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE KPS CPS SCP
21 Gram-negative TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Gramnegativ Gram-negatief Gram negativo Gram negativo Gram négatif Gram negativo
22 Gram-positive TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Grampositiv Gram-positief Gram positivo Gram positivo Gram positif Gram positivo
23 ^Bacteria$ TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Bakterien Bacteriën Bacterias Batteri Bactéries Bactérias
24 ^Fungi$ TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Pilze Schimmels Hongos Funghi Champignons Fungos
25 ^Yeasts$ TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Hefen Gisten Levaduras Lieviti Levures Leveduras
26 ^Protozoa$ TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Protozoen Protozoën Protozoarios Protozoi Protozoaires Protozoários
27 biogroup TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Biogruppe biogroep biogrupo biogruppo biogroupe biogrupo
28 biotype TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Biotyp biotipo biotipo biótipo
29 vegetative TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE vegetativ vegetatief vegetativo vegetativo végétatif vegetativo
30 ([([ ]*?)group TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE \\1Gruppe \\1groep \\1grupo \\1gruppo \\1groupe \\1grupo
31 ([([ ]*?)Group TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE \\1Gruppe \\1Groep \\1Grupo \\1Gruppo \\1Groupe \\1Grupo
32 no .*growth TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE keine? .*wachstum geen .*groei no .*crecimientonon sem .*crescimento pas .*croissance sem .*crescimento
33 no|not TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE keine? geen|niet no|sin sem non sem
34 Susceptible TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE Empfindlich Gevoelig Susceptible
35 Intermediate TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE Mittlere Intermediair Intermedio
36 Incr. exposure TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE Empfindlich, erh Belastung 'Incr. exposure' 'Incr. exposure'
37 Resistant TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE Resistent Resistent Resistente
38 antibiotic TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Antibiotikum antibioticum antibiótico
39 Antibiotic TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Antibiotikum Antibioticum Antibiótico
40 Drug TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Medikament Middel Fármaco
41 drug TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Medikament middel fármaco
42 Frequency FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE Zahl Aantal
43 Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (mg/L) FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Minimale Hemm-Konzentration (mg/L) Minimale inhiberende concentratie (mg/L)
44 Disk diffusion diameter (mm) FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Durchmesser der Scheibenzone (mm) Diameter diskzone (mm)
45 Antimicrobial Interpretation FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Antimikrobielle Auswertung Antimicrobiële interpretatie
46 4-aminosalicylic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE 4-Aminosalicylsäure 4-aminosalicylzuur Ácido 4-aminosalicílico
47 Adefovir dipivoxil FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Adefovir Dipivoxil Adefovir Adefovir dipivoxil
48 Aldesulfone sodium FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Aldesulfon-Natrium Aldesulfon Aldesulfona sódica
49 Amikacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Amikacin Amikacine Amikacina
50 Amoxicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Amoxicillin Amoxicilline Amoxicilina
51 Amoxicillin/beta-lactamase inhibitor FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Amoxicillin/Beta-Lactamase-Hemmer Amoxicilline/enzymremmer amoxicilina/inhib. de la beta-lactamasa
52 Amphotericin B FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Amphotericin B Amfotericine B Anfotericina B
53 Ampicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ampicillin Ampicilline Ampicilina
54 Ampicillin/beta-lactamase inhibitor FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ampicillin/Beta-Laktamase-Hemmer Ampicilline/enzymremmer Ampicilina/inhib. de la betalactamasa
55 Anidulafungin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Anidulafungin Anidulafungine Anidulafungina
56 Azidocillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Azidocillin Azidocilline Azidocilina
57 Azithromycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Azithromycin Azitromycine Azitromicina
58 Azlocillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Azlocillin Azlocilline Azlocilina
59 Bacampicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Bacampicillin Bacampicilline Bacampicilina
60 Bacitracin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Bacitracin Bacitracine Bacitracina
61 Benzathine benzylpenicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Benzathin-Benzylpenicillin Benzylpenicillinebenzathine Bencilpenicilina benzatínica
62 Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Benzathin-Phenoxymethylpenicillin Fenoxymethylpenicillinebenzathine Fenoximetilpenicilina benzatínica
63 Benzylpenicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Benzylpenicillin Benzylpenicilline Bencilpenicilina
64 Calcium aminosalicylate FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Kalzium-Aminosalicylat Aminosalicylzuur Aminosalicilato de calcio
65 Capreomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Capreomycin Capreomycine Capreomicina
66 Carbenicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Carbenicillin Carbenicilline Carbenicilina
67 Carindacillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Carindacillin Carindacilline Carindacilina
68 Caspofungin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Caspofungin Caspofungine Caspofungina
69 Ce(f|ph)acetrile TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefacetril Cefacetril Cefacetrilo
70 Ce(f|ph)alotin TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefalotin Cefalotine Cefalotina
71 Ce(f|ph)amandole TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefamandol Cefamandol Cefamandole
72 Ce(f|ph)apirin TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefapirin Cefapirine Cefapirina
73 Ce(f|ph)azedone TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefazedon Cefazedon Cefazedona
74 Ce(f|ph)azolin TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefazolin Cefazoline Cefazolina
75 Ce(f|ph)alothin TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefalothin Cefalotine Cefalotina
76 Ce(f|ph)alexin TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefalexin Cefalexine Cefalexina
77 Ce(f|ph)epime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefepim Cefepim Cefepime
78 Ce(f|ph)ixime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefixim Cefixim Cefixima
79 Ce(f|ph)menoxime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefmenoxim Cefmenoxim Cefmenoxima
80 Ce(f|ph)metazole TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefmetazol Cefmetazol Cefmetazol
81 Ce(f|ph)odizime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefodizim Cefodizim Cefodizima
82 Ce(f|ph)onicid TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefonicid Cefonicide Cefonicid
83 Ce(f|ph)operazone TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefoperazon Cefoperazon Cefoperazona
84 Ce(f|ph)operazone/beta-lactamase inhibitor TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefoperazon/Beta-Lactamase-Hemmer Cefoperazon/enzymremmer Cefoperazona/inhib. de la betalactamasa
85 Ce(f|ph)otaxime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefotaxim Cefotaxim Cefotaxima
86 Ce(f|ph)oxitin TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefoxitin Cefoxitine Cefoxitina
87 Ce(f|ph)pirome TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefpirom Cefpirom Cefpirome
88 Ce(f|ph)podoxime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefpodoxim Cefpodoxim Cefpodoxima
89 Ce(f|ph)radine TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefradin Cefradine Cefradina
90 Ce(f|ph)sulodin TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefsulodin Cefsulodine Cefsulodina
91 Ce(f|ph)tazidime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ceftazidim Ceftazidim Ceftazidima
92 Ce(f|ph)tezole TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ceftezol Ceftezol Ceftezol
93 Ce(f|ph)tizoxime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ceftizoxim Ceftizoxim Ceftizoxima
94 Ce(f|ph)triaxone TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ceftriaxon Ceftriaxon Ceftriaxona
95 Ce(f|ph)uroxime TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefuroxim Cefuroxim Cefuroxima
96 Ce(f|ph)uroxime/metronidazole TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cefuroxim/Metronidazol Cefuroxim/andere antibacteriele middelen Cefuroxima/metronidazol
97 Chloramphenicol FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Chloramphenicol Chlooramfenicol Cloranfenicol
98 Chlortetracycline FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Chlortetracyclin Chloortetracycline Clortetraciclina
99 Cinoxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cinoxacin Cinoxacine Cinoxacina
100 Ciprofloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacine Ciprofloxacina
101 Clarithromycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Clarithromycin Claritromycine Claritromicina
102 Clavulanic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Clavulansäure Clavulaanzuur Ácido clavulánico
103 clavulanic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Clavulansäure clavulaanzuur ácido clavulánico
104 Clindamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Clindamycin Clindamycine Clindamicina
105 Clometocillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Clometocillin Clometocilline Clometocilina
106 Clotrimazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Clotrimazol Clotrimazol Clotrimazol
107 Cloxacillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cloxacillin Cloxacilline Cloxacilina
108 Colistin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Colistin Colistine Colistina
109 Dapsone FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Dapson Dapson Dapsona
110 Daptomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Daptomycin Daptomycine Daptomicina
111 Dibekacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Dibekacin Dibekacine Dibekacina
112 Dicloxacillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Dicloxacillin Dicloxacilline Dicloxacilina
113 Dirithromycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Dirithromycin Diritromycine Diritromicina
114 Econazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Econazol Econazol Econazol
115 Enoxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Enoxacin Enoxacine Enoxacina
116 Epicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Epicillin Epicilline Epicilina
117 Erythromycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Erythromycin Erytromycine Eritromicina
118 Ethambutol/isoniazid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ethambutol/Isoniazid Ethambutol/isoniazide Etambutol/isoniazida
119 Fleroxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Fleroxacin Fleroxacine Fleroxacina
120 Flucloxacillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Flucloxacillin Flucloxacilline Flucloxacilina
121 Fluconazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Fluconazol Fluconazol Fluconazol
122 Flucytosine FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Flucytosin Fluorocytosine Flucitosina
123 Flurithromycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Flurithromycin Fluritromycine Fluritromicina
124 Fosfomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Fosfomycin Fosfomycine Fosfomicina
125 Fusidic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Fusidinsäure Fusidinezuur Ácido fusídico
126 Gatifloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Gatifloxacin Gatifloxacine Gatifloxacina
127 Gemifloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Gemifloxacin Gemifloxacine Gemifloxacina
128 Gentamicin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Gentamicin Gentamicine Gentamicina
129 Grepafloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Grepafloxacin Grepafloxacine Grepafloxacina
130 Hachimycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Hachimycin Hachimycine Hachimycin
131 Hetacillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Hetacillin Hetacilline Hetacilina
132 Imipenem/cilastatin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Imipenem/Cilastatin Imipenem/enzymremmer Imipenem/cilastatina
133 Inosine pranobex FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Inosin-Pranobex Inosiplex Inosina pranobex
134 Isepamicin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Isepamicin Isepamicine Isepamicina
135 Isoconazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Isoconazol Isoconazol Isoconazol
136 Isoniazid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Isoniazid Isoniazide Isoniazida
137 Itraconazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Itraconazol Itraconazol Itraconazol
138 Josamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Josamycin Josamycine Josamicina
139 Kanamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Kanamycin Kanamycine Kanamicina
140 Ketoconazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ketoconazol Ketoconazol Ketoconazol
141 Levofloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Levofloxacin Levofloxacine Levofloxacina
142 Lincomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Lincomycin Lincomycine Lincomicina
143 Lomefloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Lomefloxacin Lomefloxacine Lomefloxacina
144 Lysozyme FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Lysozym Lysozym Lisozima
145 Mandelic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Mandelsäure Amandelzuur Ácido mandélico
146 Metampicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Metampicillin Metampicilline Metampicilina
147 Meticillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Meticillin Meticilline Meticilina
148 Metisazone FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Metisazon Metisazon Metisazona
149 Metronidazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Metronidazol Metronidazol Metronidazol
150 Mezlocillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Mezlocillin Mezlocilline Mezlocilina
151 Micafungin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Micafungin Micafungine Micafungina
152 Miconazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Miconazol Miconazol Miconazol
153 Midecamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Midecamycin Midecamycine Midecamicina
154 Miocamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Miocamycin Miocamycine Miocamycin
155 Moxifloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Moxifloxacin Moxifloxacine Moxifloxacina
156 Mupirocin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Mupirocin Mupirocine Mupirocina
157 Nalidixic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Nalidixinsäure Nalidixinezuur Ácido nalidíxico
158 Neomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Neomycin Neomycine Neomicina
159 Netilmicin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Netilmicin Netilmicine Netilmicina
160 Nitrofurantoin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Nitrofurantoin Nitrofurantoine Nitrofurantoína
161 Norfloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Norfloxacin Norfloxacine Norfloxacina
162 Novobiocin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Novobiocin Novobiocine Novobiocina
163 Nystatin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Nystatin Nystatine Nistatina
164 Ofloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ofloxacin Ofloxacine Ofloxacina
165 Oleandomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Oleandomycin Oleandomycine Oleandomicina
166 Ornidazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ornidazol Ornidazol Ornidazol
167 Oxacillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Oxacillin Oxacilline Oxacilina
168 Oxolinic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Oxolinsäure Oxolinezuur Ácido oxolínico
169 Oxytetracycline FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Oxytetracyclin Oxytetracycline Oxitetraciclina
170 Pazufloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Pazufloxacin Pazufloxacine Pazufloxacina
171 Pefloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Pefloxacin Pefloxacine Pefloxacina
172 Penamecillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Penamecillin Penamecilline Penamecilina
173 Penicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Penicillin Penicilline Penicilina
174 Pheneticillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Pheneticillin Feneticilline Feneticilina
175 Phenoxymethylpenicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Phenoxymethylpenicillin Fenoxymethylpenicilline Fenoximetilpenicilina
176 Pipemidic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Pipemidinsäure Pipemidinezuur Ácido pipemídico
177 Piperacillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Piperacillin Piperacilline Piperacilina
178 Piperacillin/beta-lactamase inhibitor FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Piperacillin/Beta-Lactamase-Hemmer Piperacilline/enzymremmer Piperacilina/inhib. de la betalactamasa
179 Piromidic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Piromidinsäure Piromidinezuur Ácido piromídico
180 Pivampicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Pivampicillin Pivampicilline Pivampicilina
181 Polymyxin B FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Polymyxin B Polymyxine B Polimixina B
182 Posaconazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Posaconazol Posaconazol Posaconazol
183 Pristinamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Pristinamycin Pristinamycine Pristinamicina
184 Procaine benzylpenicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Procain-Benzylpenicillin Benzylpenicillineprocaine Bencilpenicilina procaína
185 Propicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Propicillin Propicilline Propicilina
186 Prulifloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Prulifloxacin Prulifloxacine Prulifloxacina
187 Quinupristin/dalfopristin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Quinupristin/Dalfopristin Quinupristine/dalfopristine Quinupristina/dalfopristina
188 Ribostamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ribostamycin Ribostamycine Ribostamicina
189 Rifabutin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rifabutin Rifabutine Rifabutina
190 Rifampicin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rifampicin Rifampicine Rifampicina
191 Rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rifampicin/Pyrazinamid/Ethambutol/Isoniazid Rifampicine/pyrazinamide/ethambutol/isoniazide Rifampicina/pirazinamida/etambutol/isoniazida
192 Rifampicin/pyrazinamide/isoniazid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rifampicin/Pyrazinamid/Isoniazid Rifampicine/pyrazinamide/isoniazide Rifampicina/pirazinamida/isoniazida
193 Rifampicin/isoniazid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rifampicin/Isoniazid Rifampicine/isoniazide Rifampicina/isoniazida
194 Rifamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rifamycin Rifamycine Rifamicina
195 Rifaximin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rifaximin Rifaximine Rifaximina
196 Rokitamycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rokitamycin Rokitamycine Rokitamicina
197 Rosoxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rosoxacin Rosoxacine Rosoxacina
198 Roxithromycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Roxithromycin Roxitromycine Roxitromicina
199 Rufloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Rufloxacin Rufloxacine Rufloxacina
200 Sisomicin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sisomicin Sisomicine Sisomicina
201 Sodium aminosalicylate FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Natrium-Aminosalicylat Aminosalicylzuur Aminosalicilato de sodio
202 Sparfloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sparfloxacin Sparfloxacine Esparfloxacina
203 Spectinomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Spectinomycin Spectinomycine Espectinomicina
204 Spiramycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Spiramycin Spiramycine Espiramicina
205 Spiramycin/metronidazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Spiramycin/Metronidazol Spiramycine/metronidazol Espiramicina/metronidazol
206 Staphylococcus immunoglobulin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Staphylococcus-Immunoglobulin Stafylokokkenimmunoglobuline Inmunoglobulina estafilocócica
207 Streptoduocin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Streptoduocin Streptoduocine Estreptoduocina
208 Streptomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Streptomycin Streptomycine Estreptomicina
209 Streptomycin/isoniazid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Streptomycin/Isoniazid Streptomycine/isoniazide Estreptomicina/isoniazida
210 Sulbenicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulbenicillin Sulbenicilline Sulbenicilina
211 Sulfadiazine/tetroxoprim FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfadiazin/Tetroxoprim Sulfadiazine/tetroxoprim Sulfadiazina/tetroxoprima
212 Sulfadiazine/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfadiazin/Trimethoprim Sulfadiazine/trimethoprim Sulfadiazina/trimetoprima
213 Sulfadimidine/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfadimidin/Trimethoprim Sulfadimidine/trimethoprim Sulfadimidina/trimetoprima
214 Sulfafurazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfafurazol Sulfafurazol Sulfafurazol
215 Sulfaisodimidine FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfaisodimidin Sulfisomidine Sulfaisodimidina
216 Sulfalene FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfalene Sulfaleen Sulfaleno
217 Sulfamazone FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfamazon Sulfamazon Sulfamazona
218 Sulfamerazine/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfamerazin/Trimethoprim Sulfamerazine/trimethoprim Sulfamerazina/trimetoprima
219 Sulfamethizole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfamethizol Sulfamethizol Sulfametozol
220 Sulfamethoxazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfamethoxazol Sulfamethoxazol Sulfametoxazol
221 Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfamethoxazol/Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazol/trimethoprim Sulfametoxazol/trimetoprima
222 Sulfametoxydiazine FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfametoxydiazin Sulfamethoxydiazine Sulfametoxidiazina
223 Sulfametrole/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfametrole/Trimethoprim Sulfametrol/trimethoprim Sulfametrole/trimethoprim
224 Sulfamoxole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfamoxol Sulfamoxol Sulfamoxole
225 Sulfamoxole/trimethoprim FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfamoxol/Trimethoprim Sulfamoxol/trimethoprim Sulfamoxol/trimetoprima
226 Sulfaperin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfaperin Sulfaperine Sulfaproxeno
227 Sulfaphenazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfaphenazol Sulfafenazol Sulfafenazol
228 Sulfathiazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfathiazol Sulfathiazol Sulfatiazol
229 Sulfathiourea FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sulfathioharnstoff Sulfathioureum Sulfathiourea
230 Sultamicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Sultamicillin Sultamicilline Sultamicilina
231 Talampicillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Talampicillin Talampicilline Talampicilina
232 Teicoplanin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Teicoplanin Teicoplanine Teicoplanina
233 Telithromycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Telithromycin Telitromycine Telitromicina
234 Temafloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Temafloxacin Temafloxacine Temafloxacina
235 Temocillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Temocillin Temocilline Temocilina
236 Tenofovir disoproxil FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Tenofovir Disoproxil Tenofovir Tenofovir disoproxil
237 Terizidone FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Terizidon Terizidon Terizidona
238 Thiamphenicol FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Thiamphenicol Thiamfenicol Tiamfenicol
239 Thioacetazone/isoniazid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Thioacetazon/Isoniazid Thioacetazon/isoniazide Tioacetazona/isoniazida
240 Ticarcillin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ticarcillin Ticarcilline Ticarcilina
241 Ticarcillin/beta-lactamase inhibitor FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ticarcillin/Beta-Lactamase-Hemmer Ticarcilline/enzymremmer Ticarcilina/inhib. de la betalactamasa
242 Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Ticarcillin/Clavulansäure Ticarcilline/clavulaanzuur Ticarcilina/ácido clavulánico
243 Tinidazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Tinidazol Tinidazol Tinidazol
244 Tobramycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Tobramycin Tobramycine Tobramicina
245 Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazol Cotrimoxazol Trimetoprima/sulfametoxazol
246 Troleandomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Troleandomycin Troleandomycine Troleandomicina
247 Trovafloxacin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Trovafloxacin Trovafloxacine Trovafloxacina
248 Vancomycin FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Vancomycin Vancomycine Vancomicina
249 Voriconazole FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Voriconazol Voriconazol Voriconazol
250 Aminoglycosides FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Aminoglykoside Aminoglycosiden Aminoglucósidos
251 Amphenicols FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Amphenicole Amfenicolen Anfenicoles
252 Antifungals/antimycotics FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Antimykotika/Antimykotika Antifungica/antimycotica Antifúngicos/antimicóticos
253 Antimycobacterials FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Antimykobakterielle Mittel Antimycobacteriele middelen Antimicrobianos
254 Beta-lactams/penicillins FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Beta-Lactame/Penicilline Beta-lactams/penicillines Beta-lactámicos/penicilinas
255 Cephalosporins (1st gen.) FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (1. Gen.) Cefalosporines (1e gen.) Cefalosporinas (1er gen.)
256 Cephalosporins (2nd gen.) FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (2. Gen.) Cefalosporines (2e gen.) Cefalosporinas (2do gen.)
257 Cephalosporins (3rd gen.) FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (3. Gen.) Cefalosporines (3e gen.) Cefalosporinas (3er gen.)
258 Cephalosporins (4th gen.) FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (4. Gen.) Cefalosporines (4e gen.) Cefalosporinas (4º gen.)
259 Cephalosporins (5th gen.) FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (5. Gen.) Cefalosporines (5e gen.) Cefalosporinas (5º gen.)
260 Cephalosporins (unclassified gen.) FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine (unklassifiziert) Cefalosporines (ongeclassificeerd) Cefalosporinas (no clasificado)
261 Cephalosporins FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Cephalosporine Cefalosporines Cefalosporinas
262 Glycopeptides FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Glykopeptide Glycopeptiden Glicopéptidos
263 Macrolides/lincosamides FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Makrolide/Linkosamide Macroliden/lincosamiden Macrólidos/lincosamidas
264 Other antibacterials FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Andere Antibiotika Overige antibiotica Otros antibacterianos
265 Polymyxins FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Polymyxine Polymyxines Polimixinas
266 Quinolones FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE Quinolone Quinolonen Quinolonas
+1 -1
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@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR//index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.6.0.9020</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.0</span>
</span>
</div>
+1 -1
View File
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.6.0.9020</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.0</span>
</span>
</div>
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
// Pandoc 2.9 adds attributes on both header and div. We remove the former (to
// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8).
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) {
var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child");
var i, h, a;
for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) {
h = hs[i];
if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6
a = h.attributes;
while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name);
}
});
+33 -34
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@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.6.0.9011</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.0</span>
</span>
</div>
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>
<a href="../index.html">
<span class="fa fa-home"></span>
<span class="fas fa-home"></span>
Home
</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="fa fa-question-circle"></span>
<span class="fas fa-question-circle"></span>
How to
@@ -63,77 +63,77 @@
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
<li>
<a href="../articles/AMR.html">
<span class="fa fa-directions"></span>
<span class="fas fa-directions"></span>
Conduct AMR analysis
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/resistance_predict.html">
<span class="fa fa-dice"></span>
<span class="fas fa-dice"></span>
Predict antimicrobial resistance
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/datasets.html">
<span class="fa fa-database"></span>
<span class="fas fa-database"></span>
Data sets for download / own use
</a>
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<li>
<a href="../articles/PCA.html">
<span class="fa fa-compress"></span>
<span class="fas fa-compress"></span>
Conduct principal component analysis for AMR
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/MDR.html">
<span class="fa fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
<span class="fas fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
Determine multi-drug resistance (MDR)
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</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/WHONET.html">
<span class="fa fa-globe-americas"></span>
<span class="fas fa-globe-americas"></span>
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<li>
<a href="../articles/SPSS.html">
<span class="fa fa-file-upload"></span>
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Import data from SPSS/SAS/Stata
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<a href="../articles/EUCAST.html">
<span class="fa fa-exchange-alt"></span>
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<a href="../reference/mo_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-bug"></span>
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Get properties of a microorganism
</a>
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<li>
<a href="../reference/ab_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-capsules"></span>
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Get properties of an antibiotic
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../articles/benchmarks.html">
<span class="fa fa-shipping-fast"></span>
<span class="fas fa-shipping-fast"></span>
Other: benchmarks
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@@ -142,21 +142,21 @@
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/index.html">
<span class="fa fa-book-open"></span>
<span class="fas fa-book-open"></span>
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<a href="../news/index.html">
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<span class="far fa-newspaper"></span>
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@@ -165,14 +165,14 @@
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR">
<span class="fab fa fab fa-github"></span>
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<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
<span class="fas fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
@@ -187,8 +187,7 @@
</header><link href="EUCAST_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="EUCAST_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.js"></script><div class="row">
</header><script src="EUCAST_files/header-attrs-2.8/header-attrs.js"></script><div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9 contents">
<div class="page-header toc-ignore">
<h1 data-toc-skip>How to apply EUCAST rules</h1>
@@ -216,8 +215,8 @@
<a href="#examples" class="anchor"></a>Examples</h2>
<p>These rules can be used to discard impossible bug-drug combinations in your data. For example, <em>Klebsiella</em> produces beta-lactamase that prevents ampicillin (or amoxicillin) from working against it. In other words, practically every strain of <em>Klebsiella</em> is resistant to ampicillin.</p>
<p>Sometimes, laboratory data can still contain such strains with ampicillin being susceptible to ampicillin. This could be because an antibiogram is available before an identification is available, and the antibiogram is then not re-interpreted based on the identification (namely, <em>Klebsiella</em>). EUCAST expert rules solve this, that can be applied using <code><a href="../reference/eucast_rules.html">eucast_rules()</a></code>:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">oops</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html">data.frame</a></span><span class="op">(</span>mo <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella"</span>,
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">oops</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html">data.frame</a></span><span class="op">(</span>mo <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella"</span>,
<span class="st">"Escherichia"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
ampicillin <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"S"</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="va">oops</span>
@@ -228,19 +227,19 @@
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/eucast_rules.html">eucast_rules</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">oops</span>, info <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># mo ampicillin</span>
<span class="co"># 1 Klebsiella R</span>
<span class="co"># 2 Escherichia S</span></pre></div>
<span class="co"># 2 Escherichia S</span></code></pre></div>
<p>A more convenient function is <code><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_is_intrinsic_resistant()</a></code> that uses the same guideline, but allows to check for one or more specific microorganisms or antibiotics:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_is_intrinsic_resistant</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella"</span>, <span class="st">"Escherichia"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_is_intrinsic_resistant</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella"</span>, <span class="st">"Escherichia"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
<span class="st">"ampicillin"</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># [1] TRUE FALSE</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_is_intrinsic_resistant</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Klebsiella"</span>,
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"ampicillin"</span>, <span class="st">"kanamycin"</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># [1] TRUE FALSE</span></pre></div>
<span class="co"># [1] TRUE FALSE</span></code></pre></div>
<p>EUCAST rules can not only be used for correction, they can also be used for filling in known resistance and susceptibility based on results of other antimicrobials drugs. This process is called <em>interpretive reading</em>, is basically a form of imputation, and is part of the <code><a href="../reference/eucast_rules.html">eucast_rules()</a></code> function as well:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">data</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html">data.frame</a></span><span class="op">(</span>mo <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Staphylococcus aureus"</span>,
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">data</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html">data.frame</a></span><span class="op">(</span>mo <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Staphylococcus aureus"</span>,
<span class="st">"Enterococcus faecalis"</span>,
<span class="st">"Escherichia coli"</span>,
<span class="st">"Klebsiella pneumoniae"</span>,
@@ -252,9 +251,9 @@
CXM <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"-"</span>, <span class="co"># Cefuroxime</span>
PEN <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"S"</span>, <span class="co"># Benzylenicillin</span>
FOX <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"S"</span>, <span class="co"># Cefoxitin</span>
stringsAsFactors <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">data</span></pre></div>
stringsAsFactors <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">data</span></code></pre></div>
<table class="table">
<thead><tr class="header">
<th align="left">mo</th>
@@ -319,8 +318,8 @@
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/eucast_rules.html">eucast_rules</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">data</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/eucast_rules.html">eucast_rules</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">data</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<table class="table">
<thead><tr class="header">
<th align="left">mo</th>
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
// Pandoc 2.9 adds attributes on both header and div. We remove the former (to
// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8).
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) {
var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child");
var i, h, a;
for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) {
h = hs[i];
if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6
a = h.attributes;
while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name);
}
});
+81 -82
View File
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.6.0.9011</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.0</span>
</span>
</div>
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>
<a href="../index.html">
<span class="fa fa-home"></span>
<span class="fas fa-home"></span>
Home
</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="fa fa-question-circle"></span>
<span class="fas fa-question-circle"></span>
How to
@@ -63,77 +63,77 @@
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
<li>
<a href="../articles/AMR.html">
<span class="fa fa-directions"></span>
<span class="fas fa-directions"></span>
Conduct AMR analysis
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/resistance_predict.html">
<span class="fa fa-dice"></span>
<span class="fas fa-dice"></span>
Predict antimicrobial resistance
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/datasets.html">
<span class="fa fa-database"></span>
<span class="fas fa-database"></span>
Data sets for download / own use
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/PCA.html">
<span class="fa fa-compress"></span>
<span class="fas fa-compress"></span>
Conduct principal component analysis for AMR
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/MDR.html">
<span class="fa fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
<span class="fas fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
Determine multi-drug resistance (MDR)
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/WHONET.html">
<span class="fa fa-globe-americas"></span>
<span class="fas fa-globe-americas"></span>
Work with WHONET data
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/SPSS.html">
<span class="fa fa-file-upload"></span>
<span class="fas fa-file-upload"></span>
Import data from SPSS/SAS/Stata
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/EUCAST.html">
<span class="fa fa-exchange-alt"></span>
<span class="fas fa-exchange-alt"></span>
Apply EUCAST rules
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/mo_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-bug"></span>
<span class="fas fa-bug"></span>
Get properties of a microorganism
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/ab_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-capsules"></span>
<span class="fas fa-capsules"></span>
Get properties of an antibiotic
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/benchmarks.html">
<span class="fa fa-shipping-fast"></span>
<span class="fas fa-shipping-fast"></span>
Other: benchmarks
</a>
@@ -142,21 +142,21 @@
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/index.html">
<span class="fa fa-book-open"></span>
<span class="fas fa-book-open"></span>
Manual
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../authors.html">
<span class="fa fa-users"></span>
<span class="fas fa-users"></span>
Authors
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../news/index.html">
<span class="far fa far fa-newspaper"></span>
<span class="far fa-newspaper"></span>
Changelog
</a>
@@ -165,14 +165,14 @@
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR">
<span class="fab fa fab fa-github"></span>
<span class="fab fa-github"></span>
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
<span class="fas fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
@@ -187,8 +187,7 @@
</header><link href="MDR_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="MDR_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.js"></script><div class="row">
</header><script src="MDR_files/header-attrs-2.8/header-attrs.js"></script><div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9 contents">
<div class="page-header toc-ignore">
<h1 data-toc-skip>How to determine multi-drug resistance (MDR)</h1>
@@ -244,27 +243,27 @@
<a href="#custom-guidelines" class="anchor"></a>Custom Guidelines</h4>
<p>You can also use your own custom guideline. Custom guidelines can be set with the <code><a href="../reference/mdro.html">custom_mdro_guideline()</a></code> function. This is of great importance if you have custom rules to determine MDROs in your hospital, e.g., rules that are dependent on ward, state of contact isolation or other variables in your data.</p>
<p>If you are familiar with <code><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/case_when.html">case_when()</a></code> of the <code>dplyr</code> package, you will recognise the input method to set your own rules. Rules must be set using what considers to be the ‘formula notation’:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">custom</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mdro.html">custom_mdro_guideline</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">CIP</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="st">"R"</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="va">age</span> <span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="fl">60</span> <span class="op">~</span> <span class="st">"Elderly Type A"</span>,
<span class="va">ERY</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="st">"R"</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="va">age</span> <span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="fl">60</span> <span class="op">~</span> <span class="st">"Elderly Type B"</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">custom</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mdro.html">custom_mdro_guideline</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">CIP</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="st">"R"</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="va">age</span> <span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="fl">60</span> <span class="op">~</span> <span class="st">"Elderly Type A"</span>,
<span class="va">ERY</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="st">"R"</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="va">age</span> <span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="fl">60</span> <span class="op">~</span> <span class="st">"Elderly Type B"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p>If a row/an isolate matches the first rule, the value after the first <code><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/tilde.html">~</a></code> (in this case <em>‘Elderly Type A’</em>) will be set as MDRO value. Otherwise, the second rule will be tried and so on. The number of rules is unlimited.</p>
<p>You can print the rules set in the console for an overview. Colours will help reading it if your console supports colours.</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">custom</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">custom</span>
<span class="co"># A set of custom MDRO rules:</span>
<span class="co"># 1. If CIP is "R" and age is higher than 60 then: Elderly Type A</span>
<span class="co"># 2. If ERY is "R" and age is higher than 60 then: Elderly Type B</span>
<span class="co"># 3. Otherwise: Negative</span>
<span class="co"># </span>
<span class="co"># Unmatched rows will return NA.</span>
<span class="co"># Results will be of class &lt;factor&gt;, with ordered levels: Negative &lt; Elderly Type A &lt; Elderly Type B</span></pre></div>
<span class="co"># Results will be of class &lt;factor&gt;, with ordered levels: Negative &lt; Elderly Type A &lt; Elderly Type B</span></code></pre></div>
<p>The outcome of the function can be used for the <code>guideline</code> argument in the [mdro()] function:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">x</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mdro.html">mdro</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">example_isolates</span>, guideline <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">custom</span><span class="op">)</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">x</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mdro.html">mdro</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">example_isolates</span>, guideline <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">custom</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/table.html">table</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># x</span>
<span class="co"># Negative Elderly Type A Elderly Type B </span>
<span class="co"># 1070 198 732</span></pre></div>
<span class="co"># 1070 198 732</span></code></pre></div>
<p>The rules set (the <code>custom</code> object in this case) could be exported to a shared file location using <code><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/readRDS.html">saveRDS()</a></code> if you collaborate with multiple users. The custom rules set could then be imported using <code><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/readRDS.html">readRDS()</a></code>.</p>
</div>
</div>
@@ -273,15 +272,15 @@
<a href="#examples" class="anchor"></a>Examples</h3>
<p>The <code><a href="../reference/mdro.html">mdro()</a></code> function always returns an ordered <code>factor</code>. For example, the output of the default guideline by Magiorakos <em>et al.</em> returns a <code>factor</code> with levels ‘Negative’, ‘MDR’, ‘XDR’ or ‘PDR’ in that order.</p>
<p>The next example uses the <code>example_isolates</code> data set. This is a data set included with this package and contains 2,000 microbial isolates with their full antibiograms. It reflects reality and can be used to practice AMR data analysis. If we test the MDR/XDR/PDR guideline on this data set, we get:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org">dplyr</a></span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># to support pipes: %&gt;%</span>
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://github.com/msberends/cleaner">cleaner</a></span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># to create frequency tables</span></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">example_isolates</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org">dplyr</a></span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># to support pipes: %&gt;%</span>
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://github.com/msberends/cleaner">cleaner</a></span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># to create frequency tables</span></code></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">example_isolates</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mdro.html">mdro</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/cleaner/man/freq.html">freq</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># show frequency table of the result</span>
<span class="co"># Warning: NA introduced for isolates where the available percentage of antimicrobial</span>
<span class="co"># classes was below 50% (set with `pct_required_classes`)</span></pre></div>
<span class="co"># classes was below 50% (set with `pct_required_classes`)</span></code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Frequency table</strong></p>
<p>Class: factor &gt; ordered (numeric)<br>
Length: 2,000<br>
@@ -317,8 +316,8 @@ Unique: 2</p>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>For another example, I will create a data set to determine multi-drug resistant TB:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="co"># random_rsi() is a helper function to generate</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># random_rsi() is a helper function to generate</span>
<span class="co"># a random vector with values S, I and R</span>
<span class="va">my_TB_data</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html">data.frame</a></span><span class="op">(</span>rifampicin <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span>,
isoniazid <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span>,
@@ -326,49 +325,49 @@ Unique: 2</p>
ethambutol <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span>,
pyrazinamide <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span>,
moxifloxacin <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span>,
kanamycin <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
kanamycin <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Because all column names are automatically verified for valid drug names or codes, this would have worked exactly the same:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">my_TB_data</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html">data.frame</a></span><span class="op">(</span>RIF <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span>,
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">my_TB_data</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html">data.frame</a></span><span class="op">(</span>RIF <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span>,
INH <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span>,
GAT <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span>,
ETH <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span>,
PZA <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span>,
MFX <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span>,
KAN <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
KAN <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/random.html">random_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">5000</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p>The data set now looks like this:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/utils/head.html">head</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">my_TB_data</span><span class="op">)</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/utils/head.html">head</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">my_TB_data</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># rifampicin isoniazid gatifloxacin ethambutol pyrazinamide moxifloxacin</span>
<span class="co"># 1 S S S S R R</span>
<span class="co"># 2 R S S S I R</span>
<span class="co"># 3 R R I R I R</span>
<span class="co"># 4 R R S S R I</span>
<span class="co"># 5 R R R I I I</span>
<span class="co"># 6 R I R R I I</span>
<span class="co"># 1 I I I I S S</span>
<span class="co"># 2 R I S I I I</span>
<span class="co"># 3 S R R R R I</span>
<span class="co"># 4 S R S S R S</span>
<span class="co"># 5 R S I R S R</span>
<span class="co"># 6 R R R R I I</span>
<span class="co"># kanamycin</span>
<span class="co"># 1 I</span>
<span class="co"># 2 R</span>
<span class="co"># 3 I</span>
<span class="co"># 4 I</span>
<span class="co"># 5 S</span>
<span class="co"># 6 I</span></pre></div>
<span class="co"># 2 I</span>
<span class="co"># 3 S</span>
<span class="co"># 4 R</span>
<span class="co"># 5 I</span>
<span class="co"># 6 I</span></code></pre></div>
<p>We can now add the interpretation of MDR-TB to our data set. You can use:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb9"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mdro.html">mdro</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">my_TB_data</span>, guideline <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"TB"</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb9"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mdro.html">mdro</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">my_TB_data</span>, guideline <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"TB"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p>or its shortcut <code><a href="../reference/mdro.html">mdr_tb()</a></code>:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb10"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">my_TB_data</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">mdr</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mdro.html">mdr_tb</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">my_TB_data</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># ℹ No column found as input for `col_mo`, assuming all records</span>
<span class="co"># containMycobacterium tuberculosis.</span></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb10"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">my_TB_data</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">mdr</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mdro.html">mdr_tb</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">my_TB_data</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># ℹ No column found as input for `col_mo`, assuming all rows contain</span>
<span class="co"># Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Create a frequency table of the results:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb11"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/cleaner/man/freq.html">freq</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">my_TB_data</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">mdr</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb11"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/cleaner/man/freq.html">freq</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">my_TB_data</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">mdr</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Frequency table</strong></p>
<p>Class: factor &gt; ordered (numeric)<br>
Length: 5,000<br>
Levels: 5: Negative &lt; Mono-resistant &lt; Poly-resistant &lt; Multi-drug-resistant &lt;…<br>
Available: 5,000 (100%, NA: 0 = 0%)<br>
Available: 5,000 (100.0%, NA: 0 = 0.0%)<br>
Unique: 5</p>
<table class="table">
<thead><tr class="header">
@@ -383,40 +382,40 @@ Unique: 5</p>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">1</td>
<td align="left">Mono-resistant</td>
<td align="right">3165</td>
<td align="right">63.30%</td>
<td align="right">3165</td>
<td align="right">63.30%</td>
<td align="right">3271</td>
<td align="right">65.42%</td>
<td align="right">3271</td>
<td align="right">65.42%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">2</td>
<td align="left">Negative</td>
<td align="right">1000</td>
<td align="right">20.00%</td>
<td align="right">4165</td>
<td align="right">83.30%</td>
<td align="right">949</td>
<td align="right">18.98%</td>
<td align="right">4220</td>
<td align="right">84.40%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">3</td>
<td align="left">Multi-drug-resistant</td>
<td align="right">463</td>
<td align="right">9.26%</td>
<td align="right">4628</td>
<td align="right">92.56%</td>
<td align="right">449</td>
<td align="right">8.98%</td>
<td align="right">4669</td>
<td align="right">93.38%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">4</td>
<td align="left">Poly-resistant</td>
<td align="right">255</td>
<td align="right">5.10%</td>
<td align="right">4883</td>
<td align="right">97.66%</td>
<td align="right">240</td>
<td align="right">4.80%</td>
<td align="right">4909</td>
<td align="right">98.18%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">5</td>
<td align="left">Extensively drug-resistant</td>
<td align="right">117</td>
<td align="right">2.34%</td>
<td align="right">91</td>
<td align="right">1.82%</td>
<td align="right">5000</td>
<td align="right">100.00%</td>
</tr>
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
// Pandoc 2.9 adds attributes on both header and div. We remove the former (to
// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8).
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) {
var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child");
var i, h, a;
for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) {
h = hs[i];
if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6
a = h.attributes;
while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name);
}
});
+88 -89
View File
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.6.0.9011</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.0</span>
</span>
</div>
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
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@@ -63,77 +63,77 @@
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
<li>
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Conduct principal component analysis for AMR
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Determine multi-drug resistance (MDR)
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Get properties of an antibiotic
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@@ -142,21 +142,21 @@
</li>
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@@ -165,14 +165,14 @@
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
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@@ -187,8 +187,7 @@
</header><link href="PCA_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="PCA_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.js"></script><div class="row">
</header><script src="PCA_files/header-attrs-2.8/header-attrs.js"></script><div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9 contents">
<div class="page-header toc-ignore">
<h1 data-toc-skip>How to conduct principal component analysis (PCA) for AMR</h1>
@@ -210,64 +209,64 @@
<h1 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#transforming" class="anchor"></a>Transforming</h1>
<p>For PCA, we need to transform our AMR data first. This is what the <code>example_isolates</code> data set in this package looks like:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/">AMR</a></span><span class="op">)</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/">AMR</a></span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org">dplyr</a></span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://tibble.tidyverse.org/reference/glimpse.html">glimpse</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">example_isolates</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://pillar.r-lib.org/reference/glimpse.html">glimpse</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">example_isolates</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># Rows: 2,000</span>
<span class="co"># Columns: 49</span>
<span class="co"># $ date &lt;date&gt; 2002-01-02, 2002-01-03, 2002-01-07, 2002-01-07, 2002…</span>
<span class="co"># $ hospital_id &lt;fct&gt; D, D, B, B, B, B, D, D, B, B, D, D, D, D, D, B, B, B,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ ward_icu &lt;lgl&gt; FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, T…</span>
<span class="co"># $ ward_clinical &lt;lgl&gt; TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, F…</span>
<span class="co"># $ ward_outpatient &lt;lgl&gt; FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALS…</span>
<span class="co"># $ age &lt;dbl&gt; 65, 65, 45, 45, 45, 45, 78, 78, 45, 79, 67, 67, 71, 7…</span>
<span class="co"># $ gender &lt;chr&gt; "F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "M", "M", "F", "F", "M"…</span>
<span class="co"># $ patient_id &lt;chr&gt; "A77334", "A77334", "067927", "067927", "067927", "06…</span>
<span class="co"># $ mo &lt;mo&gt; "B_ESCHR_COLI", "B_ESCHR_COLI", "B_STPHY_EPDR", "B_STP…</span>
<span class="co"># $ PEN &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ OXA &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ FLC &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, R, R, R, R, S, S, R, S, S, S, NA, NA, NA, NA,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ AMX &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, R, R, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ AMC &lt;rsi&gt; I, I, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S, NA, NA, S, S, I, I, R, I,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ AMP &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, R, R, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ TZP &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ CZO &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ FEP &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ CXM &lt;rsi&gt; I, I, R, R, R, R, S, S, R, S, S, S, S, S, NA, S, S, R…</span>
<span class="co"># $ FOX &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ CTX &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ CAZ &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, NA, NA, NA, S, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ CRO &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ GEN &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ TOB &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ AMK &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ KAN &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ TMP &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, S, S, R, R, R, R, S, S, NA, NA, S, S, S, S, S, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ SXT &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, S, S, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S, NA, NA, S, S, S, S,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ NIT &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ FOS &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ LNZ &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, R, R, R…</span>
<span class="co"># $ CIP &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S, NA, NA, NA, NA,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ MFX &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ VAN &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, NA, NA, R, R, R, R, R, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ TEC &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, R, R, R…</span>
<span class="co"># $ TCY &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, I, S, S, NA, NA, I, R, R, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ TGC &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, NA, S, S, NA, NA, NA, R,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ DOX &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, NA, S, S, NA, NA, NA, R,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ ERY &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, R, R, R, R, S, S, R, S, S, S, R, R, R, R, R, R,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ CLI &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, NA, NA, NA, R, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, R, R, R,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ AZM &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, R, R, R, R, S, S, R, S, S, S, R, R, R, R, R, R,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ IPM &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ MEM &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ MTR &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ CHL &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ COL &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, NA, NA, NA, R, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ MUP &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…</span>
<span class="co"># $ RIF &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, R, R, R…</span></pre></div>
<span class="co"># $ date &lt;date&gt; 2002-01-02, 2002-01-03, 2002-01-07, 2002-01-07, 2002-…</span>
<span class="co"># $ hospital_id &lt;fct&gt; D, D, B, B, B, B, D, D, B, B, D, D, D, D, D, B, B, B, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ ward_icu &lt;lgl&gt; FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TR…</span>
<span class="co"># $ ward_clinical &lt;lgl&gt; TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, FA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ ward_outpatient &lt;lgl&gt; FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE…</span>
<span class="co"># $ age &lt;dbl&gt; 65, 65, 45, 45, 45, 45, 78, 78, 45, 79, 67, 67, 71, 71…</span>
<span class="co"># $ gender &lt;chr&gt; "F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "M", "M", "F", "F", "M",…</span>
<span class="co"># $ patient_id &lt;chr&gt; "A77334", "A77334", "067927", "067927", "067927", "067…</span>
<span class="co"># $ mo &lt;mo&gt; "B_ESCHR_COLI", "B_ESCHR_COLI", "B_STPHY_EPDR", "B_STPH…</span>
<span class="co"># $ PEN &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ OXA &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ FLC &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, R, R, R, R, S, S, R, S, S, S, NA, NA, NA, NA, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ AMX &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, R, R, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ AMC &lt;rsi&gt; I, I, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S, NA, NA, S, S, I, I, R, I, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ AMP &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, R, R, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ TZP &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ CZO &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ FEP &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ CXM &lt;rsi&gt; I, I, R, R, R, R, S, S, R, S, S, S, S, S, NA, S, S, R,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ FOX &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ CTX &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ CAZ &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, NA, NA, NA, S, S…</span>
<span class="co"># $ CRO &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ GEN &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ TOB &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ AMK &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ KAN &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ TMP &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, S, S, R, R, R, R, S, S, NA, NA, S, S, S, S, S, R…</span>
<span class="co"># $ SXT &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, S, S, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S, NA, NA, S, S, S, S, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ NIT &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ FOS &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ LNZ &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, R, R, R,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ CIP &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S, NA, NA, NA, NA, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ MFX &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ VAN &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, NA, NA, R, R, R, R, R, S…</span>
<span class="co"># $ TEC &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, R, R, R,…</span>
<span class="co"># $ TCY &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, I, S, S, NA, NA, I, R, R, S…</span>
<span class="co"># $ TGC &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, NA, S, S, NA, NA, NA, R, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ DOX &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, NA, S, S, NA, NA, NA, R, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ ERY &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, R, R, R, R, S, S, R, S, S, S, R, R, R, R, R, R, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ CLI &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, NA, NA, NA, R, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, R, R, R, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ AZM &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, R, R, R, R, S, S, R, S, S, S, R, R, R, R, R, R, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ IPM &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, S, S, …</span>
<span class="co"># $ MEM &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ MTR &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ CHL &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ COL &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, NA, NA, NA, R, R…</span>
<span class="co"># $ MUP &lt;rsi&gt; NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…</span>
<span class="co"># $ RIF &lt;rsi&gt; R, R, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, R, R, R,…</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Now to transform this to a data set with only resistance percentages per taxonomic order and genus:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">resistance_data</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="va">example_isolates</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">resistance_data</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="va">example_isolates</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/group_by.html">group_by</a></span><span class="op">(</span>order <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_order</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">mo</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="co"># group on anything, like order</span>
genus <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_genus</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">mo</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span> <span class="co"># and genus as we do here</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/summarise_all.html">summarise_if</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">is.rsi</span>, <span class="va">resistance</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span> <span class="co"># then get resistance of all drugs</span>
@@ -284,26 +283,26 @@
<span class="co"># 3 Bacteroidales Bacteroides NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA</span>
<span class="co"># 4 Campylobacteral… Campylobacter NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA</span>
<span class="co"># 5 Caryophanales Gemella NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA</span>
<span class="co"># 6 Caryophanales Listeria NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA</span></pre></div>
<span class="co"># 6 Caryophanales Listeria NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA</span></code></pre></div>
</div>
<div id="perform-principal-component-analysis" class="section level1">
<h1 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#perform-principal-component-analysis" class="anchor"></a>Perform principal component analysis</h1>
<p>The new <code><a href="../reference/pca.html">pca()</a></code> function will automatically filter on rows that contain numeric values in all selected variables, so we now only need to do:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">pca_result</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/pca.html">pca</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">resistance_data</span><span class="op">)</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">pca_result</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/pca.html">pca</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">resistance_data</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># ℹ Columns selected for PCA: "AMC", "CAZ", "CTX", "CXM", "GEN", "SXT", "TMP"</span>
<span class="co"># and "TOB". Total observations available: 7.</span></pre></div>
<span class="co"># and "TOB". Total observations available: 7.</span></code></pre></div>
<p>The result can be reviewed with the good old <code><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/summary.html">summary()</a></code> function:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/summary.html">summary</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">pca_result</span><span class="op">)</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/summary.html">summary</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">pca_result</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># Groups (n=4, named as 'order'):</span>
<span class="co"># [1] "Caryophanales" "Enterobacterales" "Lactobacillales" "Pseudomonadales"</span>
<span class="co"># Importance of components:</span>
<span class="co"># PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5 PC6 PC7</span>
<span class="co"># Standard deviation 2.1539 1.6807 0.6138 0.33879 0.20808 0.03140 5.121e-17</span>
<span class="co"># Proportion of Variance 0.5799 0.3531 0.0471 0.01435 0.00541 0.00012 0.000e+00</span>
<span class="co"># Cumulative Proportion 0.5799 0.9330 0.9801 0.99446 0.99988 1.00000 1.000e+00</span></pre></div>
<span class="co"># Cumulative Proportion 0.5799 0.9330 0.9801 0.99446 0.99988 1.00000 1.000e+00</span></code></pre></div>
<pre><code># Groups (n=4, named as 'order'):
# [1] "Caryophanales" "Enterobacterales" "Lactobacillales" "Pseudomonadales"</code></pre>
<p>Good news. The first two components explain a total of 93.3% of the variance (see the PC1 and PC2 values of the <em>Proportion of Variance</em>. We can create a so-called biplot with the base R <code><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/biplot.html">biplot()</a></code> function, to see which antimicrobial resistance per drug explain the difference per microorganism.</p>
@@ -311,17 +310,17 @@
<div id="plotting-the-results" class="section level1">
<h1 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#plotting-the-results" class="anchor"></a>Plotting the results</h1>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/biplot.html">biplot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">pca_result</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/biplot.html">biplot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">pca_result</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p><img src="PCA_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-5-1.png" width="750"></p>
<p>But we can’t see the explanation of the points. Perhaps this works better with our new <code><a href="../reference/ggplot_pca.html">ggplot_pca()</a></code> function, that automatically adds the right labels and even groups:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/ggplot_pca.html">ggplot_pca</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">pca_result</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/ggplot_pca.html">ggplot_pca</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">pca_result</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p><img src="PCA_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-6-1.png" width="750"></p>
<p>You can also print an ellipse per group, and edit the appearance:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/ggplot_pca.html">ggplot_pca</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">pca_result</span>, ellipse <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">+</span>
<span class="fu">ggplot2</span><span class="fu">::</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/labs.html">labs</a></span><span class="op">(</span>title <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"An AMR/PCA biplot!"</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/ggplot_pca.html">ggplot_pca</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">pca_result</span>, ellipse <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">+</span>
<span class="fu">ggplot2</span><span class="fu">::</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/labs.html">labs</a></span><span class="op">(</span>title <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"An AMR/PCA biplot!"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p><img src="PCA_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-7-1.png" width="750"></p>
</div>
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
// Pandoc 2.9 adds attributes on both header and div. We remove the former (to
// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8).
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) {
var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child");
var i, h, a;
for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) {
h = hs[i];
if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6
a = h.attributes;
while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name);
}
});
+49 -50
View File
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.6.0.9011</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.0</span>
</span>
</div>
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>
<a href="../index.html">
<span class="fa fa-home"></span>
<span class="fas fa-home"></span>
Home
</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="fa fa-question-circle"></span>
<span class="fas fa-question-circle"></span>
How to
@@ -63,77 +63,77 @@
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
<li>
<a href="../articles/AMR.html">
<span class="fa fa-directions"></span>
<span class="fas fa-directions"></span>
Conduct AMR analysis
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/resistance_predict.html">
<span class="fa fa-dice"></span>
<span class="fas fa-dice"></span>
Predict antimicrobial resistance
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/datasets.html">
<span class="fa fa-database"></span>
<span class="fas fa-database"></span>
Data sets for download / own use
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/PCA.html">
<span class="fa fa-compress"></span>
<span class="fas fa-compress"></span>
Conduct principal component analysis for AMR
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/MDR.html">
<span class="fa fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
<span class="fas fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
Determine multi-drug resistance (MDR)
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/WHONET.html">
<span class="fa fa-globe-americas"></span>
<span class="fas fa-globe-americas"></span>
Work with WHONET data
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/SPSS.html">
<span class="fa fa-file-upload"></span>
<span class="fas fa-file-upload"></span>
Import data from SPSS/SAS/Stata
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/EUCAST.html">
<span class="fa fa-exchange-alt"></span>
<span class="fas fa-exchange-alt"></span>
Apply EUCAST rules
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/mo_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-bug"></span>
<span class="fas fa-bug"></span>
Get properties of a microorganism
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/ab_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-capsules"></span>
<span class="fas fa-capsules"></span>
Get properties of an antibiotic
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/benchmarks.html">
<span class="fa fa-shipping-fast"></span>
<span class="fas fa-shipping-fast"></span>
Other: benchmarks
</a>
@@ -142,21 +142,21 @@
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/index.html">
<span class="fa fa-book-open"></span>
<span class="fas fa-book-open"></span>
Manual
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../authors.html">
<span class="fa fa-users"></span>
<span class="fas fa-users"></span>
Authors
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../news/index.html">
<span class="far fa far fa-newspaper"></span>
<span class="far fa-newspaper"></span>
Changelog
</a>
@@ -165,14 +165,14 @@
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR">
<span class="fab fa fab fa-github"></span>
<span class="fab fa-github"></span>
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
<span class="fas fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
@@ -187,14 +187,13 @@
</header><link href="SPSS_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="SPSS_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.js"></script><div class="row">
</header><script src="SPSS_files/header-attrs-2.8/header-attrs.js"></script><div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9 contents">
<div class="page-header toc-ignore">
<h1 data-toc-skip>How to import data from SPSS / SAS / Stata</h1>
<h4 class="author">Matthijs S. Berends</h4>
<h4 class="date">27 April 2021</h4>
<h4 class="date">26 May 2021</h4>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/vignettes/SPSS.Rmd"><code>vignettes/SPSS.Rmd</code></a></small>
<div class="hidden name"><code>SPSS.Rmd</code></div>
@@ -229,7 +228,7 @@
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>R has a huge community.</strong></p>
<p>Many R users just ask questions on websites like <a href="https://stackoverflow.com">StackOverflow.com</a>, the largest online community for programmers. At the time of writing, <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/r?sort=votes">398,952 R-related questions</a> have already been asked on this platform (that covers questions and answers for any programming language). In my own experience, most questions are answered within a couple of minutes.</p>
<p>Many R users just ask questions on websites like <a href="https://stackoverflow.com">StackOverflow.com</a>, the largest online community for programmers. At the time of writing, <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/r?sort=votes">403,383 R-related questions</a> have already been asked on this platform (that covers questions and answers for any programming language). In my own experience, most questions are answered within a couple of minutes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>R understands any data type, including SPSS/SAS/Stata.</strong></p>
@@ -248,8 +247,8 @@
</li>
</ul>
<p>To demonstrate the first point:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="co"># not all values are valid MIC values:</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># not all values are valid MIC values:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/as.mic.html">as.mic</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">0.125</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># Class &lt;mic&gt;</span>
<span class="co"># [1] 0.125</span>
@@ -280,7 +279,7 @@
<span class="co"># [4] "fluclox" "flucloxacilina" "flucloxacillin" </span>
<span class="co"># [7] "flucloxacilline" "flucloxacillinum" "fluorochloroxacillin"</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/ab_property.html">ab_atc</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"floxapen"</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># [1] "J01CF05"</span></pre></div>
<span class="co"># [1] "J01CF05"</span></code></pre></div>
</div>
<div id="import-data-from-spsssasstata" class="section level2">
<h2 class="hasAnchor">
@@ -296,8 +295,8 @@
<p><img src="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/docs/import2.png"></p>
<p>If you want named variables to be imported as factors so it resembles SPSS more, use <code><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/as_factor.html">as_factor()</a></code>.</p>
<p>The difference is this:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">SPSS_data</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">SPSS_data</span>
<span class="co"># # A tibble: 4,203 x 4</span>
<span class="co"># v001 sex status statusage</span>
<span class="co"># &lt;dbl&gt; &lt;dbl+lbl&gt; &lt;dbl+lbl&gt; &lt;dbl&gt;</span>
@@ -327,74 +326,74 @@
<span class="co"># 8 10011 Male alive 73.1</span>
<span class="co"># 9 10017 Male alive 56.7</span>
<span class="co"># 10 10018 Female alive 66.6</span>
<span class="co"># # … with 4,193 more rows</span></pre></div>
<span class="co"># # … with 4,193 more rows</span></code></pre></div>
</div>
<div id="base-r" class="section level3">
<h3 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#base-r" class="anchor"></a>Base R</h3>
<p>To import data from SPSS, SAS or Stata, you can use the <a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/">great <code>haven</code> package</a> yourself:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="co"># download and install the latest version:</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># download and install the latest version:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/utils/install.packages.html">install.packages</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"haven"</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># load the package you just installed:</span>
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="http://haven.tidyverse.org">haven</a></span><span class="op">)</span> </pre></div>
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org">haven</a></span><span class="op">)</span> </code></pre></div>
<p>You can now import files as follows:</p>
<div id="spss" class="section level4">
<h4 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#spss" class="anchor"></a>SPSS</h4>
<p>To read files from SPSS into R:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="co"># read any SPSS file based on file extension (best way):</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># read any SPSS file based on file extension (best way):</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_spss.html">read_spss</a></span><span class="op">(</span>file <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"path/to/file"</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># read .sav or .zsav file:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_spss.html">read_sav</a></span><span class="op">(</span>file <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"path/to/file"</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># read .por file:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_spss.html">read_por</a></span><span class="op">(</span>file <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"path/to/file"</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_spss.html">read_por</a></span><span class="op">(</span>file <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"path/to/file"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Do not forget about <code><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/as_factor.html">as_factor()</a></code>, as mentioned above.</p>
<p>To export your R objects to the SPSS file format:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="co"># save as .sav file:</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># save as .sav file:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_spss.html">write_sav</a></span><span class="op">(</span>data <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">yourdata</span>, path <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"path/to/file"</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># save as compressed .zsav file:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_spss.html">write_sav</a></span><span class="op">(</span>data <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">yourdata</span>, path <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"path/to/file"</span>, compress <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_spss.html">write_sav</a></span><span class="op">(</span>data <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">yourdata</span>, path <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"path/to/file"</span>, compress <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
</div>
<div id="sas" class="section level4">
<h4 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#sas" class="anchor"></a>SAS</h4>
<p>To read files from SAS into R:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="co"># read .sas7bdat + .sas7bcat files:</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># read .sas7bdat + .sas7bcat files:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_sas.html">read_sas</a></span><span class="op">(</span>data_file <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"path/to/file"</span>, catalog_file <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">NULL</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># read SAS transport files (version 5 and version 8):</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_xpt.html">read_xpt</a></span><span class="op">(</span>file <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"path/to/file"</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_xpt.html">read_xpt</a></span><span class="op">(</span>file <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"path/to/file"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p>To export your R objects to the SAS file format:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="co"># save as regular SAS file:</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># save as regular SAS file:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_sas.html">write_sas</a></span><span class="op">(</span>data <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">yourdata</span>, path <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"path/to/file"</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># the SAS transport format is an open format </span>
<span class="co"># (required for submission of the data to the FDA)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_xpt.html">write_xpt</a></span><span class="op">(</span>data <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">yourdata</span>, path <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"path/to/file"</span>, version <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">8</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_xpt.html">write_xpt</a></span><span class="op">(</span>data <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">yourdata</span>, path <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"path/to/file"</span>, version <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">8</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
</div>
<div id="stata" class="section level4">
<h4 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#stata" class="anchor"></a>Stata</h4>
<p>To read files from Stata into R:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="co"># read .dta file:</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># read .dta file:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_dta.html">read_stata</a></span><span class="op">(</span>file <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"/path/to/file"</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># works exactly the same:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_dta.html">read_dta</a></span><span class="op">(</span>file <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"/path/to/file"</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_dta.html">read_dta</a></span><span class="op">(</span>file <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"/path/to/file"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p>To export your R objects to the Stata file format:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb9"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="co"># save as .dta file, Stata version 14:</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb9"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># save as .dta file, Stata version 14:</span>
<span class="co"># (supports Stata v8 until v15 at the time of writing)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_dta.html">write_dta</a></span><span class="op">(</span>data <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">yourdata</span>, path <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"/path/to/file"</span>, version <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">14</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://haven.tidyverse.org/reference/read_dta.html">write_dta</a></span><span class="op">(</span>data <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">yourdata</span>, path <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"/path/to/file"</span>, version <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">14</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
// Pandoc 2.9 adds attributes on both header and div. We remove the former (to
// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8).
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) {
var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child");
var i, h, a;
for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) {
h = hs[i];
if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6
a = h.attributes;
while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name);
}
});
+40 -41
View File
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.6.0.9011</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.0</span>
</span>
</div>
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>
<a href="../index.html">
<span class="fa fa-home"></span>
<span class="fas fa-home"></span>
Home
</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="fa fa-question-circle"></span>
<span class="fas fa-question-circle"></span>
How to
@@ -63,77 +63,77 @@
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
<li>
<a href="../articles/AMR.html">
<span class="fa fa-directions"></span>
<span class="fas fa-directions"></span>
Conduct AMR analysis
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/resistance_predict.html">
<span class="fa fa-dice"></span>
<span class="fas fa-dice"></span>
Predict antimicrobial resistance
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/datasets.html">
<span class="fa fa-database"></span>
<span class="fas fa-database"></span>
Data sets for download / own use
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/PCA.html">
<span class="fa fa-compress"></span>
<span class="fas fa-compress"></span>
Conduct principal component analysis for AMR
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/MDR.html">
<span class="fa fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
<span class="fas fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
Determine multi-drug resistance (MDR)
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/WHONET.html">
<span class="fa fa-globe-americas"></span>
<span class="fas fa-globe-americas"></span>
Work with WHONET data
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/SPSS.html">
<span class="fa fa-file-upload"></span>
<span class="fas fa-file-upload"></span>
Import data from SPSS/SAS/Stata
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/EUCAST.html">
<span class="fa fa-exchange-alt"></span>
<span class="fas fa-exchange-alt"></span>
Apply EUCAST rules
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/mo_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-bug"></span>
<span class="fas fa-bug"></span>
Get properties of a microorganism
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/ab_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-capsules"></span>
<span class="fas fa-capsules"></span>
Get properties of an antibiotic
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/benchmarks.html">
<span class="fa fa-shipping-fast"></span>
<span class="fas fa-shipping-fast"></span>
Other: benchmarks
</a>
@@ -142,21 +142,21 @@
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/index.html">
<span class="fa fa-book-open"></span>
<span class="fas fa-book-open"></span>
Manual
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../authors.html">
<span class="fa fa-users"></span>
<span class="fas fa-users"></span>
Authors
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../news/index.html">
<span class="far fa far fa-newspaper"></span>
<span class="far fa-newspaper"></span>
Changelog
</a>
@@ -165,14 +165,14 @@
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR">
<span class="fab fa fab fa-github"></span>
<span class="fab fa-github"></span>
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
<span class="fas fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
@@ -187,8 +187,7 @@
</header><link href="WHONET_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="WHONET_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.js"></script><div class="row">
</header><script src="WHONET_files/header-attrs-2.8/header-attrs.js"></script><div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9 contents">
<div class="page-header toc-ignore">
<h1 data-toc-skip>How to work with WHONET data</h1>
@@ -206,42 +205,42 @@
<a href="#import-of-data" class="anchor"></a>Import of data</h3>
<p>This tutorial assumes you already imported the WHONET data with e.g. the <a href="https://readxl.tidyverse.org/"><code>readxl</code> package</a>. In RStudio, this can be done using the menu button ‘Import Dataset’ in the tab ‘Environment’. Choose the option ‘From Excel’ and select your exported file. Make sure date fields are imported correctly.</p>
<p>An example syntax could look like this:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://readxl.tidyverse.org">readxl</a></span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="va">data</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://readxl.tidyverse.org/reference/read_excel.html">read_excel</a></span><span class="op">(</span>path <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"path/to/your/file.xlsx"</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://readxl.tidyverse.org">readxl</a></span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="va">data</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://readxl.tidyverse.org/reference/read_excel.html">read_excel</a></span><span class="op">(</span>path <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"path/to/your/file.xlsx"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p>This package comes with an <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/WHONET.html">example data set <code>WHONET</code></a>. We will use it for this analysis.</p>
</div>
<div id="preparation" class="section level3">
<h3 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#preparation" class="anchor"></a>Preparation</h3>
<p>First, load the relevant packages if you did not yet did this. I use the tidyverse for all of my analyses. All of them. If you don’t know it yet, I suggest you read about it on their website: <a href="https://www.tidyverse.org/" class="uri">https://www.tidyverse.org/</a>.</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org">dplyr</a></span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># part of tidyverse</span>
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="http://ggplot2.tidyverse.org">ggplot2</a></span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># part of tidyverse</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org">dplyr</a></span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># part of tidyverse</span>
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org">ggplot2</a></span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># part of tidyverse</span>
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/">AMR</a></span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># this package</span>
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://github.com/msberends/cleaner">cleaner</a></span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># to create frequency tables</span></pre></div>
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://github.com/msberends/cleaner">cleaner</a></span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="co"># to create frequency tables</span></code></pre></div>
<p>We will have to transform some variables to simplify and automate the analysis:</p>
<ul>
<li>Microorganisms should be transformed to our own microorganism IDs (called an <code>mo</code>) using <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/catalogue_of_life">our Catalogue of Life reference data set</a>, which contains all ~70,000 microorganisms from the taxonomic kingdoms Bacteria, Fungi and Protozoa. We do the tranformation with <code><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">as.mo()</a></code>. This function also recognises almost all WHONET abbreviations of microorganisms.</li>
<li>Antimicrobial results or interpretations have to be clean and valid. In other words, they should only contain values <code>"S"</code>, <code>"I"</code> or <code>"R"</code>. That is exactly where the <code><a href="../reference/as.rsi.html">as.rsi()</a></code> function is for.</li>
</ul>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="co"># transform variables</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># transform variables</span>
<span class="va">data</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="va">WHONET</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="co"># get microbial ID based on given organism</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/mutate.html">mutate</a></span><span class="op">(</span>mo <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">as.mo</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">Organism</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="co"># transform everything from "AMP_ND10" to "CIP_EE" to the new `rsi` class</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/mutate_all.html">mutate_at</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/vars.html">vars</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">AMP_ND10</span><span class="op">:</span><span class="va">CIP_EE</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="va">as.rsi</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/mutate_all.html">mutate_at</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/vars.html">vars</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">AMP_ND10</span><span class="op">:</span><span class="va">CIP_EE</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="va">as.rsi</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p>No errors or warnings, so all values are transformed succesfully.</p>
<p>We also created a package dedicated to data cleaning and checking, called the <code>cleaner</code> package. Its <code><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/cleaner/man/freq.html">freq()</a></code> function can be used to create frequency tables.</p>
<p>So let’s check our data, with a couple of frequency tables:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="co"># our newly created `mo` variable, put in the mo_name() function</span>
<span class="va">data</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/cleaner/man/freq.html">freq</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_name</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">mo</span><span class="op">)</span>, nmax <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">10</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># our newly created `mo` variable, put in the mo_name() function</span>
<span class="va">data</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/cleaner/man/freq.html">freq</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_name</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">mo</span><span class="op">)</span>, nmax <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">10</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Frequency table</strong></p>
<p>Class: character<br>
Length: 500<br>
Available: 500 (100%, NA: 0 = 0%)<br>
Available: 500 (100.0%, NA: 0 = 0.0%)<br>
Unique: 37</p>
<p>Shortest: 11<br>
Longest: 40</p>
@@ -338,10 +337,10 @@ Longest: 40</p>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>(omitted 27 entries, n = 56 [11.20%])</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="co"># our transformed antibiotic columns</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># our transformed antibiotic columns</span>
<span class="co"># amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (J01CR02) as an example</span>
<span class="va">data</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/cleaner/man/freq.html">freq</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">AMC_ND2</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<span class="va">data</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/cleaner/man/freq.html">freq</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">AMC_ND2</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Frequency table</strong></p>
<p>Class: factor &gt; ordered &gt; rsi (numeric)<br>
Length: 500<br>
@@ -392,11 +391,11 @@ Drug group: Beta-lactams/penicillins<br>
<h3 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#a-first-glimpse-at-results" class="anchor"></a>A first glimpse at results</h3>
<p>An easy <code>ggplot</code> will already give a lot of information, using the included <code><a href="../reference/ggplot_rsi.html">ggplot_rsi()</a></code> function:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">data</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">data</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/group_by.html">group_by</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">Country</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/select.html">select</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">Country</span>, <span class="va">AMP_ND2</span>, <span class="va">AMC_ED20</span>, <span class="va">CAZ_ED10</span>, <span class="va">CIP_ED5</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/ggplot_rsi.html">ggplot_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span>translate_ab <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">'ab'</span>, facet <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"Country"</span>, datalabels <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/ggplot_rsi.html">ggplot_rsi</a></span><span class="op">(</span>translate_ab <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">'ab'</span>, facet <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"Country"</span>, datalabels <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p><img src="WHONET_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-7-1.png" width="720"></p>
</div>
</div>
Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 60 KiB

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 60 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
// Pandoc 2.9 adds attributes on both header and div. We remove the former (to
// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8).
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) {
var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child");
var i, h, a;
for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) {
h = hs[i];
if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6
a = h.attributes;
while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name);
}
});
+42 -42
View File
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.6.0.9015</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.0</span>
</span>
</div>
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
</header><script src="benchmarks_files/header-attrs-2.7/header-attrs.js"></script><div class="row">
</header><script src="benchmarks_files/header-attrs-2.8/header-attrs.js"></script><div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9 contents">
<div class="page-header toc-ignore">
<h1 data-toc-skip>Benchmarks</h1>
@@ -224,21 +224,21 @@
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">as.mo</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"MRSA"</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="co"># Methicillin Resistant S. aureus</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/as.mo.html">as.mo</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"VISA"</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="co"># Vancomycin Intermediate S. aureus</span>
times <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">25</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">S.aureus</span>, unit <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, signif <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">2</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://docs.ropensci.org/skimr/reference/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">S.aureus</span>, unit <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, signif <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">2</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span>
<span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("sau") 9.6 10.0 12.0 10 11.0 42 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("stau") 52.0 55.0 74.0 59 94.0 110 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("STAU") 51.0 53.0 73.0 57 91.0 100 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("staaur") 9.5 9.9 11.0 10 12.0 13 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("STAAUR") 9.4 10.0 18.0 10 12.0 52 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("S. aureus") 24.0 26.0 31.0 26 29.0 62 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("S aureus") 25.0 25.0 42.0 29 62.0 68 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("Staphylococcus aureus") 2.5 2.9 3.2 3 3.5 4 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)") 240.0 240.0 260.0 250 260.0 390 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("Sthafilokkockus aaureuz") 150.0 190.0 190.0 190 190.0 250 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("MRSA") 8.7 10.0 15.0 11 12.0 49 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("VISA") 17.0 19.0 25.0 21 22.0 57 25</span></code></pre></div>
<span class="co"># as.mo("sau") 10.0 11.0 16.0 11.0 13.0 50 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("stau") 54.0 58.0 72.0 61.0 89.0 99 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("STAU") 53.0 55.0 67.0 56.0 91.0 95 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("staaur") 10.0 11.0 16.0 11.0 13.0 47 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("STAAUR") 10.0 11.0 17.0 12.0 13.0 58 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("S. aureus") 26.0 27.0 36.0 31.0 33.0 70 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("S aureus") 26.0 27.0 40.0 29.0 61.0 68 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("Staphylococcus aureus") 2.6 3.2 6.5 3.5 3.8 42 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)") 240.0 250.0 260.0 260.0 270.0 290 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("Sthafilokkockus aaureuz") 190.0 190.0 200.0 200.0 210.0 300 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("MRSA") 10.0 11.0 13.0 12.0 13.0 40 25</span>
<span class="co"># as.mo("VISA") 18.0 19.0 32.0 20.0 24.0 130 25</span></code></pre></div>
<p><img src="benchmarks_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-4-1.png" width="750"></p>
<p>In the table above, all measurements are shown in milliseconds (thousands of seconds). A value of 5 milliseconds means it can determine 200 input values per second. It case of 200 milliseconds, this is only 5 input values per second. It is clear that accepted taxonomic names are extremely fast, but some variations are up to 200 times slower to determine.</p>
<p>To improve performance, we implemented two important algorithms to save unnecessary calculations: <strong>repetitive results</strong> and <strong>already precalculated results</strong>.</p>
@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@
<span class="co"># what do these values look like? They are of class &lt;mo&gt;:</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/utils/head.html">head</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># Class &lt;mo&gt;</span>
<span class="co"># [1] B_KLBSL_PNMN B_STPHY_EPDR B_STRPT_PNMN B_STRPT_EQNS B_ESCHR_COLI</span>
<span class="co"># [6] B_KLBSL_PNMN</span>
<span class="co"># [1] B_STPHY_EPDR B_STRPT_GRPA B_STPHY_AURS B_BCTRD_FRGL B_STPHY_HMNS</span>
<span class="co"># [6] B_STPHY_CONS</span>
<span class="co"># as the example_isolates data set has 2,000 rows, we should have 2 million items</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/length.html">length</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span><span class="op">)</span>
@@ -274,11 +274,11 @@
<span class="co"># now let's see:</span>
<span class="va">run_it</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/microbenchmark/man/microbenchmark.html">microbenchmark</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_name</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span><span class="op">)</span>,
times <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">10</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">run_it</span>, unit <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, signif <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">3</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://docs.ropensci.org/skimr/reference/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">run_it</span>, unit <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, signif <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">3</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span>
<span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span>
<span class="co"># mo_name(x) 155 182 233 228 242 350 10</span></code></pre></div>
<p>So getting official taxonomic names of 2,000,000 (!!) items consisting of 90 unique values only takes 0.228 seconds. That is 114 nanoseconds on average. You only lose time on your unique input values.</p>
<span class="co"># mo_name(x) 187 223 233 226 229 318 10</span></code></pre></div>
<p>So getting official taxonomic names of 2,000,000 (!!) items consisting of 90 unique values only takes 0.226 seconds. That is 113 nanoseconds on average. You only lose time on your unique input values.</p>
</div>
<div id="precalculated-results" class="section level3">
<h3 class="hasAnchor">
@@ -289,13 +289,13 @@
B <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_name</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"S. aureus"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
C <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_name</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Staphylococcus aureus"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
times <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">10</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">run_it</span>, unit <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, signif <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">3</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://docs.ropensci.org/skimr/reference/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">run_it</span>, unit <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, signif <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">3</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span>
<span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span>
<span class="co"># A 6.62 6.84 7.30 6.91 8.10 8.74 10</span>
<span class="co"># B 22.20 23.10 33.20 24.50 27.70 70.80 10</span>
<span class="co"># C 1.37 1.50 1.66 1.71 1.81 1.84 10</span></code></pre></div>
<p>So going from <code><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_name("Staphylococcus aureus")</a></code> to <code>"Staphylococcus aureus"</code> takes 0.0017 seconds - it doesn’t even start calculating <em>if the result would be the same as the expected resulting value</em>. That goes for all helper functions:</p>
<span class="co"># A 7.28 7.59 8.01 8.03 8.45 8.66 10</span>
<span class="co"># B 23.00 24.10 30.30 25.50 27.30 75.30 10</span>
<span class="co"># C 1.55 1.74 7.31 1.95 2.01 56.10 10</span></code></pre></div>
<p>So going from <code><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_name("Staphylococcus aureus")</a></code> to <code>"Staphylococcus aureus"</code> takes 0.0019 seconds - it doesn’t even start calculating <em>if the result would be the same as the expected resulting value</em>. That goes for all helper functions:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">run_it</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/microbenchmark/man/microbenchmark.html">microbenchmark</a></span><span class="op">(</span>A <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_species</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"aureus"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
B <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_genus</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Staphylococcus"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
@@ -306,17 +306,17 @@
G <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_phylum</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Firmicutes"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
H <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_kingdom</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"Bacteria"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
times <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">10</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">run_it</span>, unit <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, signif <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">3</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://docs.ropensci.org/skimr/reference/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">run_it</span>, unit <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, signif <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">3</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span>
<span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span>
<span class="co"># A 1.19 1.21 1.43 1.28 1.65 2.03 10</span>
<span class="co"># B 1.19 1.24 1.38 1.26 1.53 1.83 10</span>
<span class="co"># C 1.24 1.28 1.45 1.36 1.41 2.24 10</span>
<span class="co"># D 1.20 1.22 1.33 1.23 1.41 1.77 10</span>
<span class="co"># E 1.21 1.22 1.35 1.27 1.38 1.69 10</span>
<span class="co"># F 1.20 1.21 1.34 1.26 1.37 1.71 10</span>
<span class="co"># G 1.17 1.22 1.31 1.27 1.31 1.71 10</span>
<span class="co"># H 1.21 1.27 1.42 1.37 1.47 1.84 10</span></code></pre></div>
<span class="co"># A 1.42 1.45 1.56 1.50 1.57 2.00 10</span>
<span class="co"># B 1.43 1.46 1.49 1.47 1.55 1.59 10</span>
<span class="co"># C 1.41 1.43 1.58 1.49 1.57 2.19 10</span>
<span class="co"># D 1.41 1.48 1.61 1.54 1.63 2.33 10</span>
<span class="co"># E 1.41 1.45 1.64 1.51 1.56 2.68 10</span>
<span class="co"># F 1.42 1.52 1.63 1.57 1.71 1.99 10</span>
<span class="co"># G 1.41 1.46 1.65 1.56 1.90 1.98 10</span>
<span class="co"># H 1.42 1.46 1.59 1.55 1.70 1.88 10</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Of course, when running <code><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_phylum("Firmicutes")</a></code> the function has zero knowledge about the actual microorganism, namely <em>S. aureus</em>. But since the result would be <code>"Firmicutes"</code> anyway, there is no point in calculating the result. And because this package contains all phyla of all known bacteria, it can just return the initial value immediately.</p>
</div>
<div id="results-in-other-languages" class="section level3">
@@ -341,16 +341,16 @@
fr <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_name</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"CoNS"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"fr"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
pt <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_name</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"CoNS"</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"pt"</span><span class="op">)</span>,
times <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">100</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">run_it</span>, unit <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, signif <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">4</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://docs.ropensci.org/skimr/reference/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">run_it</span>, unit <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"ms"</span>, signif <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">4</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># Unit: milliseconds</span>
<span class="co"># expr min lq mean median uq max neval</span>
<span class="co"># en 17.19 17.50 22.00 17.76 18.54 61.02 100</span>
<span class="co"># de 31.08 31.53 39.66 32.04 35.34 76.23 100</span>
<span class="co"># nl 30.19 31.41 40.64 32.30 35.93 79.53 100</span>
<span class="co"># es 30.50 31.33 41.70 31.84 35.90 181.80 100</span>
<span class="co"># it 20.94 21.37 25.27 21.63 22.44 69.84 100</span>
<span class="co"># fr 20.62 21.00 27.09 21.41 23.12 79.50 100</span>
<span class="co"># pt 20.41 21.23 25.33 21.56 22.22 70.65 100</span></code></pre></div>
<span class="co"># en 17.81 18.24 21.93 18.78 19.44 60.56 100</span>
<span class="co"># de 28.82 29.53 37.92 30.33 32.62 81.75 100</span>
<span class="co"># nl 32.65 33.61 44.22 34.43 37.44 193.90 100</span>
<span class="co"># es 32.51 32.95 41.88 33.70 36.39 80.63 100</span>
<span class="co"># it 22.00 22.57 27.98 23.15 25.14 67.04 100</span>
<span class="co"># fr 21.71 22.22 27.20 22.83 24.41 66.08 100</span>
<span class="co"># pt 21.71 22.54 26.97 23.06 23.94 67.41 100</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Currently supported non-English languages are German, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, French and Portuguese.</p>
</div>
</div>
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
// Pandoc 2.9 adds attributes on both header and div. We remove the former (to
// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8).
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) {
var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child");
var i, h, a;
for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) {
h = hs[i];
if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6
a = h.attributes;
while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name);
}
});
+28 -29
View File
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.6.0.9011</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.0</span>
</span>
</div>
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>
<a href="../index.html">
<span class="fa fa-home"></span>
<span class="fas fa-home"></span>
Home
</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="fa fa-question-circle"></span>
<span class="fas fa-question-circle"></span>
How to
@@ -63,77 +63,77 @@
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
<li>
<a href="../articles/AMR.html">
<span class="fa fa-directions"></span>
<span class="fas fa-directions"></span>
Conduct AMR analysis
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/resistance_predict.html">
<span class="fa fa-dice"></span>
<span class="fas fa-dice"></span>
Predict antimicrobial resistance
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/datasets.html">
<span class="fa fa-database"></span>
<span class="fas fa-database"></span>
Data sets for download / own use
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/PCA.html">
<span class="fa fa-compress"></span>
<span class="fas fa-compress"></span>
Conduct principal component analysis for AMR
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/MDR.html">
<span class="fa fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
<span class="fas fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
Determine multi-drug resistance (MDR)
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/WHONET.html">
<span class="fa fa-globe-americas"></span>
<span class="fas fa-globe-americas"></span>
Work with WHONET data
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/SPSS.html">
<span class="fa fa-file-upload"></span>
<span class="fas fa-file-upload"></span>
Import data from SPSS/SAS/Stata
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/EUCAST.html">
<span class="fa fa-exchange-alt"></span>
<span class="fas fa-exchange-alt"></span>
Apply EUCAST rules
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/mo_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-bug"></span>
<span class="fas fa-bug"></span>
Get properties of a microorganism
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/ab_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-capsules"></span>
<span class="fas fa-capsules"></span>
Get properties of an antibiotic
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/benchmarks.html">
<span class="fa fa-shipping-fast"></span>
<span class="fas fa-shipping-fast"></span>
Other: benchmarks
</a>
@@ -142,21 +142,21 @@
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/index.html">
<span class="fa fa-book-open"></span>
<span class="fas fa-book-open"></span>
Manual
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../authors.html">
<span class="fa fa-users"></span>
<span class="fas fa-users"></span>
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</a>
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<li>
<a href="../news/index.html">
<span class="far fa far fa-newspaper"></span>
<span class="far fa-newspaper"></span>
Changelog
</a>
@@ -165,14 +165,14 @@
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR">
<span class="fab fa fab fa-github"></span>
<span class="fab fa-github"></span>
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
<span class="fas fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
@@ -187,13 +187,12 @@
</header><link href="datasets_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="datasets_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.js"></script><div class="row">
</header><script src="datasets_files/header-attrs-2.8/header-attrs.js"></script><div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9 contents">
<div class="page-header toc-ignore">
<h1 data-toc-skip>Data sets for download / own use</h1>
<h4 class="date">27 April 2021</h4>
<h4 class="date">26 May 2021</h4>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/vignettes/datasets.Rmd"><code>vignettes/datasets.Rmd</code></a></small>
<div class="hidden name"><code>datasets.Rmd</code></div>
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ If you are reading this page from within R, please <a href="https://msberends.gi
<a href="#microorganisms-currently-accepted-names" class="anchor"></a>Microorganisms (currently accepted names)</h2>
<p>A data set with 70,026 rows and 16 columns, containing the following column names:<br><em>mo</em>, <em>fullname</em>, <em>kingdom</em>, <em>phylum</em>, <em>class</em>, <em>order</em>, <em>family</em>, <em>genus</em>, <em>species</em>, <em>subspecies</em>, <em>rank</em>, <em>ref</em>, <em>species_id</em>, <em>source</em>, <em>prevalence</em> and <em>snomed</em>.</p>
<p>This data set is in R available as <code>microorganisms</code>, after you load the <code>AMR</code> package.</p>
<p>It was last updated on 27 April 2021 08:12:46 UTC. Find more info about the structure of this data set <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/microorganisms.html">here</a>.</p>
<p>It was last updated on 11 March 2021 20:59:32 UTC. Find more info about the structure of this data set <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/microorganisms.html">here</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Direct download links:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Download as <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/../data-raw/microorganisms.rds">R file</a> (2.2 MB)<br>
@@ -433,7 +432,7 @@ If you are reading this page from within R, please <a href="https://msberends.gi
<p>A data set with 14,100 rows and 4 columns, containing the following column names:<br><em>fullname</em>, <em>fullname_new</em>, <em>ref</em> and <em>prevalence</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> remember that the ‘ref’ columns contains the scientific reference to the old taxonomic entries, i.e. of column <em>‘fullname’</em>. For the scientific reference of the new names, i.e. of column <em>‘fullname_new’</em>, see the <code>microorganisms</code> data set.</p>
<p>This data set is in R available as <code>microorganisms.old</code>, after you load the <code>AMR</code> package.</p>
<p>It was last updated on 27 April 2021 08:12:46 UTC. Find more info about the structure of this data set <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/microorganisms.old.html">here</a>.</p>
<p>It was last updated on 5 March 2021 09:46:55 UTC. Find more info about the structure of this data set <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/microorganisms.old.html">here</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Direct download links:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Download as <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/../data-raw/microorganisms.old.rds">R file</a> (0.2 MB)<br>
@@ -498,7 +497,7 @@ If you are reading this page from within R, please <a href="https://msberends.gi
<a href="#antibiotic-agents" class="anchor"></a>Antibiotic agents</h2>
<p>A data set with 456 rows and 14 columns, containing the following column names:<br><em>ab</em>, <em>atc</em>, <em>cid</em>, <em>name</em>, <em>group</em>, <em>atc_group1</em>, <em>atc_group2</em>, <em>abbreviations</em>, <em>synonyms</em>, <em>oral_ddd</em>, <em>oral_units</em>, <em>iv_ddd</em>, <em>iv_units</em> and <em>loinc</em>.</p>
<p>This data set is in R available as <code>antibiotics</code>, after you load the <code>AMR</code> package.</p>
<p>It was last updated on 27 April 2021 08:12:46 UTC. Find more info about the structure of this data set <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/antibiotics.html">here</a>.</p>
<p>It was last updated on 4 May 2021 13:38:27 UTC. Find more info about the structure of this data set <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/antibiotics.html">here</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Direct download links:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Download as <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/../data-raw/antibiotics.rds">R file</a> (32 kB)<br>
@@ -666,7 +665,7 @@ If you are reading this page from within R, please <a href="https://msberends.gi
<a href="#antiviral-agents" class="anchor"></a>Antiviral agents</h2>
<p>A data set with 102 rows and 9 columns, containing the following column names:<br><em>atc</em>, <em>cid</em>, <em>name</em>, <em>atc_group</em>, <em>synonyms</em>, <em>oral_ddd</em>, <em>oral_units</em>, <em>iv_ddd</em> and <em>iv_units</em>.</p>
<p>This data set is in R available as <code>antivirals</code>, after you load the <code>AMR</code> package.</p>
<p>It was last updated on 27 April 2021 08:12:46 UTC. Find more info about the structure of this data set <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/antibiotics.html">here</a>.</p>
<p>It was last updated on 29 August 2020 19:53:07 UTC. Find more info about the structure of this data set <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/antibiotics.html">here</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Direct download links:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Download as <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/../data-raw/antivirals.rds">R file</a> (5 kB)<br>
@@ -793,7 +792,7 @@ If you are reading this page from within R, please <a href="https://msberends.gi
<a href="#intrinsic-bacterial-resistance" class="anchor"></a>Intrinsic bacterial resistance</h2>
<p>A data set with 93,892 rows and 2 columns, containing the following column names:<br><em>microorganism</em> and <em>antibiotic</em>.</p>
<p>This data set is in R available as <code>intrinsic_resistant</code>, after you load the <code>AMR</code> package.</p>
<p>It was last updated on 27 April 2021 08:12:46 UTC. Find more info about the structure of this data set <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/intrinsic_resistant.html">here</a>.</p>
<p>It was last updated on 5 March 2021 09:46:55 UTC. Find more info about the structure of this data set <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/intrinsic_resistant.html">here</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Direct download links:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Download as <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/../data-raw/intrinsic_resistant.rds">R file</a> (69 kB)<br>
@@ -1008,7 +1007,7 @@ If you are reading this page from within R, please <a href="https://msberends.gi
<a href="#interpretation-from-mic-values-disk-diameters-to-rsi" class="anchor"></a>Interpretation from MIC values / disk diameters to R/SI</h2>
<p>A data set with 20,486 rows and 10 columns, containing the following column names:<br><em>guideline</em>, <em>method</em>, <em>site</em>, <em>mo</em>, <em>ab</em>, <em>ref_tbl</em>, <em>disk_dose</em>, <em>breakpoint_S</em>, <em>breakpoint_R</em> and <em>uti</em>.</p>
<p>This data set is in R available as <code>rsi_translation</code>, after you load the <code>AMR</code> package.</p>
<p>It was last updated on 27 April 2021 08:12:46 UTC. Find more info about the structure of this data set <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/rsi_translation.html">here</a>.</p>
<p>It was last updated on 5 March 2021 09:46:55 UTC. Find more info about the structure of this data set <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/rsi_translation.html">here</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Direct download links:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Download as <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/../data-raw/rsi_translation.rds">R file</a> (34 kB)<br>
@@ -1138,7 +1137,7 @@ If you are reading this page from within R, please <a href="https://msberends.gi
<a href="#dosage-guidelines-from-eucast" class="anchor"></a>Dosage guidelines from EUCAST</h2>
<p>A data set with 169 rows and 9 columns, containing the following column names:<br><em>ab</em>, <em>name</em>, <em>type</em>, <em>dose</em>, <em>dose_times</em>, <em>administration</em>, <em>notes</em>, <em>original_txt</em> and <em>eucast_version</em>.</p>
<p>This data set is in R available as <code>dosage</code>, after you load the <code>AMR</code> package.</p>
<p>It was last updated on 27 April 2021 08:12:46 UTC. Find more info about the structure of this data set <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/dosage.html">here</a>.</p>
<p>It was last updated on 25 January 2021 20:58:20 UTC. Find more info about the structure of this data set <a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/reference/dosage.html">here</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Direct download links:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Download as <a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR/raw/master/data-raw/../data-raw/dosage.rds">R file</a> (3 kB)<br>
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
// Pandoc 2.9 adds attributes on both header and div. We remove the former (to
// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8).
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) {
var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child");
var i, h, a;
for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) {
h = hs[i];
if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6
a = h.attributes;
while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name);
}
});
+1 -1
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@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.6.0.9020</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.0</span>
</span>
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+57 -56
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@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
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<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.6.0.9011</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.0</span>
</span>
</div>
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@
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@@ -63,77 +63,77 @@
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@@ -142,21 +142,21 @@
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@@ -187,8 +187,7 @@
</header><link href="resistance_predict_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="resistance_predict_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.js"></script><div class="row">
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<h1 data-toc-skip>How to predict antimicrobial resistance</h1>
@@ -206,37 +205,37 @@
<a href="#needed-r-packages" class="anchor"></a>Needed R packages</h2>
<p>As with many uses in R, we need some additional packages for AMR data analysis. Our package works closely together with the <a href="https://www.tidyverse.org">tidyverse packages</a> <a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/"><code>dplyr</code></a> and <a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org"><code>ggplot2</code></a> by Dr Hadley Wickham. The tidyverse tremendously improves the way we conduct data science - it allows for a very natural way of writing syntaxes and creating beautiful plots in R.</p>
<p>Our <code>AMR</code> package depends on these packages and even extends their use and functions.</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org">dplyr</a></span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="http://ggplot2.tidyverse.org">ggplot2</a></span><span class="op">)</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org">dplyr</a></span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org">ggplot2</a></span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://msberends.github.io/AMR/">AMR</a></span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># (if not yet installed, install with:)</span>
<span class="co"># install.packages(c("tidyverse", "AMR"))</span></pre></div>
<span class="co"># install.packages(c("tidyverse", "AMR"))</span></code></pre></div>
</div>
<div id="prediction-analysis" class="section level2">
<h2 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#prediction-analysis" class="anchor"></a>Prediction analysis</h2>
<p>Our package contains a function <code><a href="../reference/resistance_predict.html">resistance_predict()</a></code>, which takes the same input as functions for <a href="./AMR.html">other AMR data analysis</a>. Based on a date column, it calculates cases per year and uses a regression model to predict antimicrobial resistance.</p>
<p>It is basically as easy as:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-1" title="1"><span class="co"># resistance prediction of piperacillin/tazobactam (TZP):</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-2" title="2"><span class="kw">resistance_predict</span>(<span class="dt">tbl =</span> example_isolates, <span class="dt">col_date =</span> <span class="st">"date"</span>, <span class="dt">col_ab =</span> <span class="st">"TZP"</span>, <span class="dt">model =</span> <span class="st">"binomial"</span>)</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-3" title="3"></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-4" title="4"><span class="co"># or:</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-5" title="5">example_isolates <span class="op">%&gt;%</span><span class="st"> </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-6" title="6"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">resistance_predict</span>(<span class="dt">col_ab =</span> <span class="st">"TZP"</span>,</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-7" title="7"> model <span class="st">"binomial"</span>)</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-8" title="8"></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-9" title="9"><span class="co"># to bind it to object 'predict_TZP' for example:</span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-10" title="10">predict_TZP &lt;-<span class="st"> </span>example_isolates <span class="op">%&gt;%</span><span class="st"> </span></a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-11" title="11"><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">resistance_predict</span>(<span class="dt">col_ab =</span> <span class="st">"TZP"</span>,</a>
<a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-12" title="12"> <span class="dt">model =</span> <span class="st">"binomial"</span>)</a></code></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb2-1"><a href="#cb2-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># resistance prediction of piperacillin/tazobactam (TZP):</span></span>
<span id="cb2-2"><a href="#cb2-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">resistance_predict</span>(<span class="at">tbl =</span> example_isolates, <span class="at">col_date =</span> <span class="st">"date"</span>, <span class="at">col_ab =</span> <span class="st">"TZP"</span>, <span class="at">model =</span> <span class="st">"binomial"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb2-3"><a href="#cb2-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb2-4"><a href="#cb2-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># or:</span></span>
<span id="cb2-5"><a href="#cb2-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>example_isolates <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span> </span>
<span id="cb2-6"><a href="#cb2-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">resistance_predict</span>(<span class="at">col_ab =</span> <span class="st">"TZP"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb2-7"><a href="#cb2-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> model <span class="st">"binomial"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb2-8"><a href="#cb2-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb2-9"><a href="#cb2-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># to bind it to object 'predict_TZP' for example:</span></span>
<span id="cb2-10"><a href="#cb2-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>predict_TZP <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> example_isolates <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span> </span>
<span id="cb2-11"><a href="#cb2-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">resistance_predict</span>(<span class="at">col_ab =</span> <span class="st">"TZP"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb2-12"><a href="#cb2-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">model =</span> <span class="st">"binomial"</span>)</span></code></pre></div>
<p>The function will look for a date column itself if <code>col_date</code> is not set.</p>
<p>When running any of these commands, a summary of the regression model will be printed unless using <code><a href="../reference/resistance_predict.html">resistance_predict(..., info = FALSE)</a></code>.</p>
<pre><code># ℹ Using column 'date' as input for `col_date`.</code></pre>
<p>This text is only a printed summary - the actual result (output) of the function is a <code>data.frame</code> containing for each year: the number of observations, the actual observed resistance, the estimated resistance and the standard error below and above the estimation:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">predict_TZP</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">predict_TZP</span>
<span class="co"># year value se_min se_max observations observed estimated</span>
<span class="co"># 1 2002 0.20000000 NA NA 15 0.20000000 0.05616378</span>
<span class="co"># 2 2003 0.06250000 NA NA 32 0.06250000 0.06163839</span>
@@ -267,30 +266,31 @@
<span class="co"># 27 2028 0.43730688 0.3418075 0.5328063 NA NA 0.43730688</span>
<span class="co"># 28 2029 0.46175755 0.3597639 0.5637512 NA NA 0.46175755</span>
<span class="co"># 29 2030 0.48639359 0.3782932 0.5944939 NA NA 0.48639359</span>
<span class="co"># 30 2031 0.51109592 0.3973697 0.6248221 NA NA 0.51109592</span></pre></div>
<span class="co"># 30 2031 0.51109592 0.3973697 0.6248221 NA NA 0.51109592</span></code></pre></div>
<p>The function <code>plot</code> is available in base R, and can be extended by other packages to depend the output based on the type of input. We extended its function to cope with resistance predictions:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/plot.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">predict_TZP</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/plot.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">predict_TZP</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p><img src="resistance_predict_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-4-1.png" width="720"></p>
<p>This is the fastest way to plot the result. It automatically adds the right axes, error bars, titles, number of available observations and type of model.</p>
<p>We also support the <code>ggplot2</code> package with our custom function <code><a href="../reference/resistance_predict.html">ggplot_rsi_predict()</a></code> to create more appealing plots:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/resistance_predict.html">ggplot_rsi_predict</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">predict_TZP</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/resistance_predict.html">ggplot_rsi_predict</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">predict_TZP</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p><img src="resistance_predict_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-5-1.png" width="720"></p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="downlit">
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R">
<span class="co"># choose for error bars instead of a ribbon</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/resistance_predict.html">ggplot_rsi_predict</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">predict_TZP</span>, ribbon <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/resistance_predict.html">ggplot_rsi_predict</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">predict_TZP</span>, ribbon <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
<p><img src="resistance_predict_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-5-2.png" width="720"></p>
<div id="choosing-the-right-model" class="section level3">
<h3 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#choosing-the-right-model" class="anchor"></a>Choosing the right model</h3>
<p>Resistance is not easily predicted; if we look at vancomycin resistance in Gram-positive bacteria, the spread (i.e. standard error) is enormous:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">example_isolates</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">example_isolates</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html">filter</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_gramstain</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">mo</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">NULL</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="st">"Gram-positive"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/resistance_predict.html">resistance_predict</a></span><span class="op">(</span>col_ab <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"VAN"</span>, year_min <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">2010</span>, info <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, model <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"binomial"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/resistance_predict.html">ggplot_rsi_predict</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/resistance_predict.html">ggplot_rsi_predict</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># ℹ Using column 'date' as input for `col_date`.</span></code></pre></div>
<p><img src="resistance_predict_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-6-1.png" width="720"></p>
<p>Vancomycin resistance could be 100% in ten years, but might also stay around 0%.</p>
<p>You can define the model with the <code>model</code> parameter. The model chosen above is a generalised linear regression model using a binomial distribution, assuming that a period of zero resistance was followed by a period of increasing resistance leading slowly to more and more resistance.</p>
@@ -331,16 +331,17 @@
</tbody>
</table>
<p>For the vancomycin resistance in Gram-positive bacteria, a linear model might be more appropriate since no binomial distribution is to be expected based on the observed years:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb9"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">example_isolates</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb9"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">example_isolates</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/filter.html">filter</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="../reference/mo_property.html">mo_gramstain</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">mo</span>, language <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">NULL</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="st">"Gram-positive"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/resistance_predict.html">resistance_predict</a></span><span class="op">(</span>col_ab <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"VAN"</span>, year_min <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">2010</span>, info <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, model <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"linear"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">%&gt;%</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/resistance_predict.html">ggplot_rsi_predict</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span></pre></div>
<span class="fu"><a href="../reference/resistance_predict.html">ggplot_rsi_predict</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co"># ℹ Using column 'date' as input for `col_date`.</span></code></pre></div>
<p><img src="resistance_predict_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-7-1.png" width="720"></p>
<p>This seems more likely, doesn’t it?</p>
<p>The model itself is also available from the object, as an <code>attribute</code>:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb10"><pre class="downlit">
<span class="va">model</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/attributes.html">attributes</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">predict_TZP</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">model</span>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb10"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">model</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/attributes.html">attributes</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">predict_TZP</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">model</span>
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/summary.html">summary</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">model</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">family</span>
<span class="co"># </span>
@@ -350,7 +351,7 @@
<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/summary.html">summary</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">model</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">coefficients</span>
<span class="co"># Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(&gt;|z|)</span>
<span class="co"># (Intercept) -200.67944891 46.17315349 -4.346237 1.384932e-05</span>
<span class="co"># year 0.09883005 0.02295317 4.305725 1.664395e-05</span></pre></div>
<span class="co"># year 0.09883005 0.02295317 4.305725 1.664395e-05</span></code></pre></div>
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
// Pandoc 2.9 adds attributes on both header and div. We remove the former (to
// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8).
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) {
var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child");
var i, h, a;
for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) {
h = hs[i];
if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6
a = h.attributes;
while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name);
}
});
+20 -21
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@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.6.0.9011</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.0</span>
</span>
</div>
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>
<a href="../index.html">
<span class="fa fa-home"></span>
<span class="fas fa-home"></span>
Home
</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="fa fa-question-circle"></span>
<span class="fas fa-question-circle"></span>
How to
@@ -63,77 +63,77 @@
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
<li>
<a href="../articles/AMR.html">
<span class="fa fa-directions"></span>
<span class="fas fa-directions"></span>
Conduct AMR analysis
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/resistance_predict.html">
<span class="fa fa-dice"></span>
<span class="fas fa-dice"></span>
Predict antimicrobial resistance
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/datasets.html">
<span class="fa fa-database"></span>
<span class="fas fa-database"></span>
Data sets for download / own use
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/PCA.html">
<span class="fa fa-compress"></span>
<span class="fas fa-compress"></span>
Conduct principal component analysis for AMR
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/MDR.html">
<span class="fa fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
<span class="fas fa-skull-crossbones"></span>
Determine multi-drug resistance (MDR)
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/WHONET.html">
<span class="fa fa-globe-americas"></span>
<span class="fas fa-globe-americas"></span>
Work with WHONET data
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/SPSS.html">
<span class="fa fa-file-upload"></span>
<span class="fas fa-file-upload"></span>
Import data from SPSS/SAS/Stata
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/EUCAST.html">
<span class="fa fa-exchange-alt"></span>
<span class="fas fa-exchange-alt"></span>
Apply EUCAST rules
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/mo_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-bug"></span>
<span class="fas fa-bug"></span>
Get properties of a microorganism
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/ab_property.html">
<span class="fa fa-capsules"></span>
<span class="fas fa-capsules"></span>
Get properties of an antibiotic
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/benchmarks.html">
<span class="fa fa-shipping-fast"></span>
<span class="fas fa-shipping-fast"></span>
Other: benchmarks
</a>
@@ -142,21 +142,21 @@
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/index.html">
<span class="fa fa-book-open"></span>
<span class="fas fa-book-open"></span>
Manual
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../authors.html">
<span class="fa fa-users"></span>
<span class="fas fa-users"></span>
Authors
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../news/index.html">
<span class="far fa far fa-newspaper"></span>
<span class="far fa-newspaper"></span>
Changelog
</a>
@@ -165,14 +165,14 @@
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/msberends/AMR">
<span class="fab fa fab fa-github"></span>
<span class="fab fa-github"></span>
Source Code
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../survey.html">
<span class="fa fa-clipboard-list"></span>
<span class="fas fa-clipboard-list"></span>
Survey
</a>
@@ -187,8 +187,7 @@
</header><link href="welcome_to_AMR_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="welcome_to_AMR_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.js"></script><div class="row">
</header><script src="welcome_to_AMR_files/header-attrs-2.8/header-attrs.js"></script><div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9 contents">
<div class="page-header toc-ignore">
<h1 data-toc-skip>Welcome to the AMR package</h1>
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
// Pandoc 2.9 adds attributes on both header and div. We remove the former (to
// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8).
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) {
var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child");
var i, h, a;
for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) {
h = hs[i];
if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6
a = h.attributes;
while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name);
}
});
+6 -5
View File
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="index.html">AMR (for R)</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.6.0.9020</span>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Latest development version">1.7.0</span>
</span>
</div>
@@ -236,13 +236,14 @@
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href='https://github.com/msberends/AMR/blob/master/inst/CITATION'><code>inst/CITATION</code></a></small>
</div>
<p>Berends MS, Luz CF et al. (2021). AMR - An R Package for Working with Antimicrobial Resistance Data. bioRxiv, https://doi.org/10.1101/810622</p>
<p>Berends MS, Luz CF, Friedrich AW, Sinha BNM, Albers CJ, Glasner C (2021). AMR - An R Package for Working with
Antimicrobial Resistance Data. Journal of Statistical Software (accepted for publication), https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/810622v4</p>
<pre>@Article{,
title = {AMR - An R Package for Working with Antimicrobial Resistance Data},
author = {M S Berends and C F Luz and A W Friedrich and B N M Sinha and C J Albers and C Glasner},
doi = {1.24720276528394e-05},
journal = {bioRxiv},
publisher = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory},
doi = {10.1101/810622},
journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
pages = {Accepted for publication},
year = {2021},
url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/810622v4},
}</pre>
+3
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@@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ table a:not(.btn) {
table a:not(.btn):hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.template-article thead th {
text-align: inherit;
}
/* text below header in manual overview */
.template-reference-index h2 ~ p {
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